OF GRE AT BRITAIN'S PRINCE OF WALES 698 ALLAN C. FISHES. JR., JAMES L. STANFIELD ADAM WQOLFITT SAN FRANCISCO I THE WESTWARD ( WILLIAM graves JAMES 1 SlANUE i.r STALKING THE MOUNTAIN UON-r TO SAVE HIM «3tt MAURICE It NORNOCKI R \ V * % Jr- LEERT U GFttfSVENGR ■ • ■ ■ r FLORIDA'S EMERGING SEMINOLES 7i* LOUIS CAPftOW n& I MITOGEN J- '*'! i SEE SlBEWAsTHE ENDLESS HOMION, TUESOAV.DEC.l.ONCBSTV^ NATIONAL G EOfi RAPHI C SOCIETY U vMHlNt f »i>N . ii l. Wff'imizrii ihi 1 iwVaiJ cud liiffij . ji n 1 1, 1 criffffapMi fanwlrdi/p" Li Jj.HhK I BuVEY f.'K(i*V E*OR t.fknv, JMW \bU tn/Utni. i '-■-Yj {vJ4 ( kimmm n ! 'ft. Ji. «.jv ji*? 4 -iwc T “^pii r. ri.v^^r'Hpc far ittT n tn S^iviiiijiiTTb, [I i m Kt£tum|Hmtf Willi Ehc |j^> dir ihV T irUJC^lf ^p|J|gfc. M j| J taJ U JIL irfll i-j ImlllL ajnl c-.lui-Jlli'ii.iJ ’ii k -.ii-.il - . ■ 11 r .n im i: i.iri; j -,,1 .lifl.ibiim lIi-ilI uf',. k * ic.liir uld pmrriiraiB# And eipFiirotiu*. Juna ll*¥l rlir SopeLir hns uqiporleu 1 J-3 en.r^iralsnn^ *nd rtRinrrh pvjKia, n.lili ne inwwaiwraK'Y te man \ fc’in'yrlpdgn iHT evirl-h. fp^ . j.ni| 'ty El, dimj-u 9 iKlf Mnte e | i r m-i ifcjl i tk i|ush|W>i huliniJ. N *.- I HktaJH (i |h> h.-U-I-m «li'rv '.li JLr w. iIhki nujl.-. duFFlBjIrd. Pul II ^ CaT , Jk t-.Hitp. I Mail, Jil • i* >. uAmS r.Jlli.'JriJr"- .MlSc-uJl Ml krUdl- j VCfcT i 1-tiili.V, IflKinii.. jl*fS ICTR ELii:,> i'_> pvt**. i j-Jm. ..Md ■^Jfii.iiUi 1 ,. tccliiiiLoJ Lpon 1 ,. cfc' :■ s ■ In in. uruunil i l*c wjmIJ ui hxplwEri J Hull . a«d a pw.fjviu. IlIt: winr*- rfjHTkttarwi -m I^I^ttMaim i.intj pining riiph-i fiT Fi ni-plj iijMii.iI Ih sli.il ■ .mi. e h ji 17 i.I i ~ ii i* i ■ Ii 1 InF jil Jtn Jill *HiiFfit Kw rtialLIINJ ilisril. «C«¥ihlA IHIIHIKiH ha ALAiJtf Mtl V|*v W 4**1 NI . Pl L'Ilifcill T-Ki-EPFKH k [j V059|J(frtiil. Vilc pTYfciibtni and f'dibnr 4 I ■ v v H I s ■ H ti L. \ .£ Fici Ieih Fiir Rciran:li uifil I 1 rli ,-r 1111 -n Ki^UEKT E: BOTt F Vice Prnnlnil an4 Raatlan THOMAS m BEtVL v« rpMiirllF -™j ^UMIH Sterna fj ■Till |kpp ]' b\ 4 iKUWFNIJk. Vke PrEudtiu JH-I \tMtc\mz ¥-jhim E l fc I t J A li V I N I'J^BK I Htfr 1 fnu -\rtrr 1 ii*" IN K A N ClERSON . >( CRM AN J A C AfcF.NS. Wl( SlrtMT ftET I I .LON aRIU GVKST FfEftBF.1T f HFNtff H-WSW. W Ern^fn Jiasf m-R 1 \ > R^ETN NA^nF k-1 V ta n:idi£ ztzstaunti BOARD OF TSUSTIfS '■Ik I h 1LLE BLLl. O ftnsv J S 1 1 h i •'■. rm.iM uf Ibc IkvaJd uni EJilcir m'L'hiif ‘I Nh>M AN Vk’, Vld.fc!N£Vk'. Ad 1 111.17 Pfai 1 111 111 uE' iFm. tkur-il t 1 -illN i«lh 1 a|tMh Hii L . F urmer V^e-pruri , SjfiMhHW4e InniiriiEiiin 1 I <>vn M h! I mi l l*n Jr.. ‘CpC'IIJc \ InfrBfJR'F f.n.wi-mn M I AEt-.NI WAM ! InilrmaH. pmiiih. 1 - « I I Ju M 1 ,U' NiMiiiijiia A. tiirnr , jj'4 I. i-ll.H t- K I M. LikJLiSVL s.pk af-.ixjlue Ljl'iUu. ’■-.;i -njl i..i_,ipr^.h AMTltUll M H AN^I VN. anrenil 1 :i:Tiki-| V^hstihI iT3?niP3fillli- »i| » I Ut*iE V K VSLi^^. ■ .fliPpic hia.iMmiflJi nf Wrtiaihinfmr E.wm> !i I ASH Vue WiTPiP i! E ii. Niyt 1 War 1 r'nimcr Pfntilfnt. Air Trunk j> Hi A ■ -a -hki-t!' CL hi EA L. l.i.MAV r l-uramr Oucf ul ‘-iz_.il I :■ Air I we* Ji HAMJi il 1*1-1 M.AlJj ii . \ iVb-k'JPUE. AnU.TM.an I c.^liimr A I pltf|!l . 1 1 ■ -' ■ k ' . mrtJJlV :kcL I VH Wti FIFSSIFT M*KT[p t* Cliaimian At*ii!.ii kun.-Tmin f ciland M-Eiarhr SiAlaOi HF.VJAMIS M Vfi.kr.LWAV i ,lil>7ruil € hjirmun. ^'^RnniJiMn AVur MI LViS V| PAVNt A >f . kFP'ET.I y A I'iic-'.i.hir" hoi bcri‘ILnr llli- inirL I .ill.: KfiHF.KTt SEAMANS, lit Srenlin ike I ihct II. \ A | 1 KLI'J'L irodufuY dui'-mul. tifllU S l. 1 +■ ■. 1 fjlS AlHFhl Ull Vl.F-.l A 111. ii}H I (Cl I <1 rtil k I. VUslIL Hull J.diidii N.i'.n CiBii^inirtiii: j '• t | f -. H W \ k«- | JN. JM,., I .11 ■ 4 - .A Jk'il Nc-. :r!uii. 4 j( ilu Nin 1 1 I \ k I W A H k I N . P'iirMlfir I hrtrf Juslke Jil Ell£ CpIi?l Mill.-, J V M m V WJ-Hlk 5 FiH-iitt V'lm-iuiiiur^r. N.iiifrrtjj AnTfinuu.nL * .1 • : Vja*Lif \ dm 1 ifm trillion At. I A VhikklJt A : I M 11 k L IC“±*ari _ T P 'k'l^iViaJc. ^irilh^irnan in ■ lilURICll 1.I0VCJB ^ 1 1 v. I ^ ! T: eufiiu ^ I l!i-ihir.iiv li.i.ir.l 1 huini'.ui ■ LdiiFiikf Ji PiiinnM. 'I dlfiPlWdU f i - - nr 4!lk ‘.INWAUI W4K I It. kilfZIIT I jirocim, lAaiinuJ Pini, §lan>EE LUll! fci WldCiJfT, F^nrifi l>rpi un ? '.J|.i.'i S 4 iakQTprV>r I lln-nr^ Ca.ViAlTr£E EDI M ESLARLi- Abu f>C*LG*AIION L Ej: I a: A k D ■ MiAHL 1 1 .Alii i - irnim AS EX AN OCR WETfcSOlU: imd ^J.L.ViS M PAYS L Vi k CAnncn 4 1 1 L n=F ■■ I ' I I j H4 ..^■ 1 i' I- A I Ik M3 I II J I ffF] I (J|l< hjfVPNUN ■. ^ 111 I I' UA.hJ..; W ‘-LlllR’i S ■ AM-, j lit. iVl AA 'rt MekNtW, [. L> \ L J V I LVVAftT r Stn+ui ?>: rentnt OSQue uE AnliinifKiliifi> , S-i null Maun laiU- tudkin, MAITSEE ** i* . 'S' I ehS.hN Kehrirdb 'rmiihHJauiJi Iiimitu eta#,7AitEiii lk’AKELJN JftiCONiADL *[fL TIH . PTlEDOIIOt £J. ! , 1 "iTsrl I I l h ■ I I .11.1 LAI.. I A / Ml] II 4 BlAFklF S r: I FI_iFV Jin I: . 1 1 ! FI^Vi |S4 Vh \NS[>Eh. wpfiuv Aiiiiianr Socrclanci sif the SiX'fiii : 1 ' 1 1 A HI L :■ I’ Ei|\l E . I RAlSK 5- [I Cl K. JOWN GilEOt.l JOMfPII r HBOAfi. H AYHCINJI T Ml in (.|i rl HT I!H 1-1 .IMS 4*1 SVII1I- fs \iukunl firWMiTEJ. 4 II 3 | VM II N H.M33.4 ' \K C fcnWmi J j 1 , 1 uHE, J Ji' ill I Jd A ■ -J -J JL I til UK I'reAktfiJ , L V, *|ni JPI. jtiJml d t b'ennon. Aiftnni.»Lrul>« Aksabfeab fei Liu I'rcv.Ji/nr Ju^diLfi N. tlimn. A-J- rmniitndpkiE Airnlnai u> '.ha Clmrpnn >^1 EtMui n-direL [.eiwrr kw^ilri Ai.fcniinfiFlKli ^ Akp.iFHMI til >!dV.%-ii 1 (,'lun riiuh nf !hf (IlIdI .I LcCIEIA-CV’S. STAFP l Jl I \ uil.Uk, Jr . % Ptul|!k ^E, , .T.iir laf Jbf El Li nans, i rP.iiiir I . F nuif. Alfird J. Mjvit. Vn^iiun, ii, At^Ghr-e. Slonhii AJIl'h fcl.wfii. 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SI I » J.^vJni.'ullurt /higHIKW J..:i I 111 1 1 mvM; sn cp]c enmf- (d klr >vn tin 1 I JKif.n ti-inti ih! mil lie link ns vilijiifLTs lh.li L 1 1 1 l’ itury uf .1 in unlit' > Atms ' h.ii fyiyprl a irnm:c>.s ipac:c± ro^-'li. •> ■ MO hP-JbI. ■ ■ U"l ■ 1 ■ . H i>iic sL -L< » NATIONAL geographic magazine MFLViat H&U GiofiViwOli J;UlF.irF in E I ■ I r - iinil MiuJJl "iximiJP. ME LV ? N ¥. PAYNE J'TrAiilCL” «f I Mr Ats-J l r FREDERICK G. VO 3 B U Q G H . 1'ilLUu tlllfHT M C54jSVtMC.fr ^FL^.NC SJH CM. %-. ■ iJUwfi VhiYii- diiiizanr /.rfiiw-i All mi ( NbNi. k„ Kxniiiuth S.ht souiuLa inii4uir Tifim.- A" ilrw ll 3L rZ^WR. I i-’r.li I' TI- - I ■ linlv Vk "F GnruU. Edviird I * th(mM> iClWtKVfr | l «iii:r-sr-4n, IHLiu-tB Wither. l*rtrt*ih F. ¥i-u-ir Vkio^ Jiiiioj-iLil Sfck#; I .mac . z Aihpuin lull i h P|tlnind B,in* r F'lpJIrv. 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Jb-jfuic S l'JuAi.r, WAifeng iF'-i-i'S J- 4‘i-lve 1 -C'K > tropiYponniirinn 1 i.n rf n I l ir^sl ■ ! ■ ■rTfipcnuicaci.i ILLUSTH-Hnow! W* }HMur*£Mmi I J : -or; Unbcn S. nr J ' 4jpinr>,jni 4£liia Ini.n.Jni f.'diftW ThiafnUd IL. -Vonrh 4>t t- :.bl»r.- Altai fc Tv FnaMP^t- 4 ■ riM#»IP IflWwttitinH P it ■ M>1 tami*|Jri (J 1 M uruf fc, .III! .-.r.V II I , tea Lit IkJok illliifll .Lrau-* f.v.'Urr J.-UTP- 43. L SlJtriCHtf AEHrphl s. PhI3i«l F»1 E7li;u-1 rkkmhl P . 'ipniite, dl-u-m fi-. 1-ybim. M iwT.lCr t. LiJr^L. ifiR SsAJU^JllUfLl, Wri.fu.T'Jl F'nllLi C V HUIT -HU. itaHiant S Sh#|k.Kt 4 \ .>-i i 4.'' rjiri..>- 4 F=:i n IVimr HriJdJ- V. Jlvr A- 'A-t-be- |N iLui A lr-ll PM ’i : Il.£in|i I J^ntTlJlt UPd PV?mr»|| Ltrr I kn.ill i> I .r 1 M .v-.ifT.: H fS npry, W -- I .. .ii "Hi ViuiiL Jdtfci 11. , Wh-:ar|' FHfltWUfNbC. 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(Li >r L>PnpijihE.-.ijd_ k Sijdte* I . hieih'ChHjpn^liiM- l.htaiLra 3 I jiut Kiitwtj Vi’ kin inn Svmf (.Vinrilii^i.Hi I hradd A Jmcer tbUpersuwi L Pudc* W. CEDUlilurJl. Jl _ VtaJiUdo-ii. (ClfUilritOd^ . PJi(taBd l r . - **1 iicMI Vi^ tl^H-TKr#: Da'ia^’ .. \ M. uhrl i Mipen-xiM i btofetrl W. fAcii du&p 1 JllKnii A- Will MUf i.dFisu. rtxl 4N^hf4(li4|pkerr|iHrfr, hcl'*..| ki Inlr. Hnlui r .I k Irtfcn. Thi^auui A. 'AJiii riiifi.cjL^.- Mi J '* «.o > A mil liilOiirf xml A-.ii kJiiic* oiieir^if 5eLtkx.i! Li-L'ci.Ji', Ir^nnc A LAkk i l.«itfjii II C^mhIicil I'hrPia ClmiM. tHuit F. vr iizp. iTlujiio FI 5:. mi J:i.* . h. Tin' ra n lA'houl /E.|Efi'i|h4MHd i JmkF.nj Lkjiht S. i l Tiicr' i Lx-ntiu L L1«41 Iwiit M.u'flnr5l Mt krr»*|r JiMnnum. Ni’iiiH I I.|.[>:f Vrpb.Wtcu-F V*«:iJmji >' I L'loarl, I j.i: njirpio-i >; .\si.imn Chtffj, 31. "iir.1 1. Frrtiefh.h. krF p Nliim fUktel rWktat l A*khl«Ml MppMmi Hubtil C. CHpjric (EWk'tVtMi C ■wr. f.m W Hhnteii, Jr.. S-nfrKp Fla(l. Pueicu 4 N i^':h:u~ ifli Jni ur-ir^li «-r Ak.-stsnli Fi-rJurn JrvvinE s| Pfiai II Tiiofi. Xnbci'i i i Flnrgi-I. M-up AF. Kianer, tVi U.I I W|U«h f.rtvwr-. iJzil T ILj -ic .i:-. . i ■l ui.-r lli> j_il>i | lUiVEAH WiMi w Fil-mil Km-IKb iAH«WrSPffiOW^*i4 d (an in I'..: laiUlL-n 1*’ I, rfkiiH.I | .. a-; a . 1 I _ . '■ riiL Cr* J'l'-I Nhi t 1 Fora 3 e. 1 nrn>.i MtTF’ilMrtFi I»Jrp. I|«r W|i':p||| 4 gr If '■ Il'Jinii. 4 4 .i'< rNlijqf V-i“- *w rr ^'bUium I'Jiyxsiii, t .b-u.i. “ JJi'*fSP.u-ij/.isi i • i ij a , m,i RktbRpiku -tiurlifY I SliiDiTiTL, Fi hi ] Ihk A>i INr* York. N.Y JOuJb Jf^jii’iuji ■unwvrir^— tiriFT'^ iL^ph 1 I'ccpt! Nrw'Yiwi ,Af.ii-> pirrrq KiM -i-M II p-|.r*i!kj Ir^r*- |jb J ml irrtfrh i im. -k Y . |ia*dlill 1..'h F+arii Uulll.. TthmWJ IVtUTlJ. JiUFjilHti> Five JuAn f Giant. Nrir Vini I niirf. Grriili \ Vnn 5filimir Nc“ Yurk. Jn ! rrnu In ...in 1 ," Srtmn i . Til, N^if Ywl! FTNiVkh-ji HfClMPd V MMY. flrni LlfiSIUHT lb HU . L M ui.-f+C UVCPT, ITtll MB ■ if! * R * «J --■ * . II a l llli Pi l liiH-ri aprl aii. ii r TT C|k p ei b- i; PU^riEE ■iihAI' , wW«"l*"l&e <■ r iii i:-.h-vl|ir -ri jm » i» i m nh i ■ - ■i.i'i . ■ i l* i j ■ kta l jj. ■■■•-< >Lni.'** .■ I p H 1I*» , |i i L1H , How IN A is working to mend lives. Jade McWilliams was a nurseryman until a fall from a tree put him hi the hospital, The diagnosis: a fractured spine* He'd probably be para lysed for life. Jack was insured by Insurance Company of North America* A i id INAfe Innova t i ve reh a h i I i t a t i on p rqg ra m eft lied MEND was ready to help him. Within days after the accident, IN A had specialists start McWilliams' treatment. Including long range psychological counseling to give him the confidence in his future that we had* We had a specialty trained MEND nurse begin looking after him and his family to make sure their essential needs were filled, their immediate expenses met. She helped them shoulder the emotional strain. Jack"? treatment isn’t finished yet. and he and IN A are still working Oft his rehabilitation. But now he has n new occupation : he's opened a kennel to breed and train Irish setters, I fe’s on the road back to independence* That? the heart of the MEND concept And the way 1 NA’s already helped mure than 8000 disabled people. It’s part of using nur imagination to help others. IMAGINATION LiiftMattHrC' CornpOfiy of North t&fli and Fhlbdtalf. hfci, PEinrciylvgnr:j t9Kll yt r J jSfJv I 1 ■ flam miTiTi r | LML I WISH TO PRESENT CHRISTMAS GIFT MEMBERSHIPS IN THE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY TO THE PERSONS LISTED BELOW PMHT flf? AN ihfHY^lKML Cirni.ii (i.in WlirO VrraucT ■CITi . a. Jap tolat sppH grF r tcrd lipfJPtf PRIHT fiMTi r t i c Cl* i K < IRJ Jl YIOU*M : o r,cr'ri?"s:sl# t Ci- risanwliqfrtl flttllagv ifiil caching*!! rti E ri?-«i n St a i = , p i.-a s* a-flimli dcr CflntrTA. $i ;|6 Canadian Ti i n dt ftB ttjL' *CCApL> jl&lft)- d1 1 1 Polaroid This remarkable all-electronic camera even sounds off the instant your picture is ready? to make sure it's perfectly developed. Vm sikte i he electronic flish umr intn icr w jrli i -« \u^\ nc dk'k r in J flip mi i Tim switch (nsianth , 1 -fa signal tight -wd i rising ^und tell ■. i)U the flash is building energy 's ’iuin ‘-i c-- flaihing, andthc sj umd switches in a You tire rn>w ready tn shoot Up s> i -1 1 1 fifth picture-., without stopping puf in n ll’^hlmlb, Av yuti J-ociis hiuvtTS in the iLvdi unit aur ^ nii.itiL’jlly nlpisr to deliver the evict ariiotini of light yuu need \ 1 1 u depress rhe shutter and Komg! the si robe releases 3 I / 1 Olityrh fit a second burst of light, fast enough to f rec l i \ tigg l i hg u. ? r i r c tps i i re ihl u illicit dam «r it the part) ■You pull the flint packet mu i if t htr i .in icfii. Autumn ri to r I v , an electronic tEiinrr ls srn V-itCil mill i he timer lip hr lists' on; I he irwant tIk print is perfectly developed, the liylir mins . utr md fhu timerg* ■ys/nv i ViYp l , Now. peel u/F vodr picture. Perfect!} evpoScJ Perfeeth developed \nd ill \ oil did \\ ;ls aim and shoot 1 Keep ihi -oritig, \ lie i' yi m A c hi lien * him 1 1 Lch- I 4 p > dinti , v i mi [i htee 1 h e l ket rnn u sti'i *■ in ip. charger unir arid plug it into the wall. It recharges iisdi auromitiL'allj" , Sound Miff i >f’ Limes Bond" I he i ■ is no f intLt^e. JtA r. il ciihJ irA um\ ro give vuu imin: cvli ten lent Hi. in v oucy nr iinag- mud vem coil til get \ mm picture - i ,i lit n y. ■p Yptt II lake wonderful I y *p< iiu .met Kj -5 pk'i urjSS* &Jf " more allium* full of Wooden 1 rkluK .As you fne’u.s. louvf.rs adjust auto mu s tea th to i ttuu re ■■ ^ correct Ei^hl intt j n^il>. acul rdjfivCsf, Aim' 1 1 never have to ask Vour subjects it t juw. Hie film is exposed oiil. I m 1 [Fan iiiilhsecoiid of light if ) our I lie electronic timer beeeeeeps. hind pgglei* vmll JuriT hive m vu 3 rr v * I b L \ ill turvs tl rc 3 ) Wfl\ rif* it sharp, VriuM I never have 10 use another flashbulb (a-n you II never run out nf them! ) Lcr s yav von' re hjvin.,: a parh , You ukr 4ii perurev, ( Hoe l.bi Hug in tor I 5 mm Ur 1*5 3tu.f you can shorn - inuHicr pack. [/ HHKHh hi a second exposure milker 1 lossibk- flush pictures. Bn-c it its Fur iin h-mr, ir\ u rechajpcii. When you're not *— a LjSiilt; tL iit st keep Else flash unit plugged in, like ymi elceirit toodibmsh, Bust - >f iIU Ih ^Ogives you tiie Ireedmn toilien.it uherr zhe moment U right. perfectly etpiisdd shots, indoors or out. This remark able ^tnhc lag hr Lv p.ir- timkirlv kind! to flesh rones. ( Jiirijm-rs, the 1 1 1 1 1 1 s 1 1 c li E 1.’ d e 1 1 ct ri c c y c and e lee if uni e sluir- rcm -stem will read (he light mid >ej che v ^ |. m ixir-L- juinuiarieslly. Vm v* nn t a iiste .tnv more pit-rurc* heditti.iv of pnirmut- t^h tinker correct h 3 uii kt it wiirtiL No fkisfilmlhs ever, F. I eerrun i c f l jsh sh 1 u n *- up to 10 pictured rv. i harRcs on hoij^rv i'ltrtL'tlf. (lit l fkwitrttitig Kmire will give you an inkling of rhe inge- nuity that wept into this cam era, In the rimer, the shorter and 1 he Hash unit arc tire uns containing rransi^ora. rcsnlturs, and other I his po tumid t#artd cqnicra Etj> j Zdiv* Ikon r;iTiL p c- arid viett fftibliTi TripJct lm L - Fmitf fihiMpccd strings. (Vu c*po- viiri : ranges for color* tvs ■ Fir b I at k -arid- wh Etc . I r van t .ike l ? o 1 1 rend camera attach me sits for dmsc^ipv and portraits. It his j rn p< - i n icket Vn 1 ] ii is 1 - a si t p.ick -fiJsti loading. Electronic circuits reduced from l he sLte of ii puck of card* tu l he size tif a pencil point- the Goimdiawn Cameras* the (n it- st l'.iiiilt.i that Pumbid Ills electronic crimponents, Each would normally till 1 Spdtc If large g* 1 deck of cards. In ITic 3 i 5 P, they have hcen reduced to rim chips <4 plastic-covered silicon 1 css than IM 5 of an inch square, about the v%’idili of j pencil point ever produced, is in tlu r amres now. See ii And heir ir '1 The 360. f rom PoIaroirK The w^rliVs mm 1 self-Hiiffiinem ainiera. IMAGINATIVE DESIGN \X\5 JHTEim GRAfcT SMVNtiHH 1 iogttfiiFf ctri iEl LEu- dusk l* .mU 0( JIjli" Krt-tiiriEl/. Jrwdry. A hrr£vj Oveh.vv nr l4Kv. VtU.U gives lli^se muuh at tin- ^t.ieuil; quulit) -i ej i E .ill ni t!u- rii-li blsility of solid KurLit gpltL Von will always ii-b. spsdal pride- In gfvfn£ 1 1 1 1 _s Bikt jn-vveky — nt Oiristrmis * . .for hirthdiivs . anBiver^ancs * * > to the wodkUog attain huts , . , or to yoiirsdf Jwik-r i |j.«i irr4nd a - ihi Pth p+ciEf ii£ Juwn JT* *w *nii | ■ iffirl-ngi |l ^D’* Pflfc 134 dr-fl tJlJO* 9f«L* I3S- OifUMr. i&»( idHfr^c Jilt SJi Mpi !!□■« IPfl 44 114 Revoc^ iff T«in liraf mErii Ti i aprl«gi 11 5* n^d (1P-.3A E"»i> |f| ■jq-Ki P-.nk rw* llrncRhl 12 7 m A Nti.-liacr MlM lieech- RMJA ttttH dhnnfi^tihni momreasr m- rri.wln-.es. a new measure uF mofl and \wmty The new Lin i In {Zdnnnrjiui Ii-uieluauI uniting Luxurv C j 1 ^- tlx* rear war lg rupmy aa the front sea r The rule iurTWorhcr uuj mure ^ubstiiirtiai beCAitfic the wIkvHvk fc§ b Kftprr and the itunce ii wider. Power front ihsc !r l5c£& art- ptfindimi And y-m: m ^ wish 10 uaraulerSure-Tnu L the fttJKfkdblts Jtrv- diimpiitL-r-L'imtriilJed unti-ifc&d nrakme iy*rein. Ru»-Tte] a new-' vcntLlji.-Ofi vy^reJii. circulflirt lic.dt .Lrr thru ugh the car even with the Window* «. I £ play the Baldwin Home Organ. Rediscover mu&ic and the fun oF playing on the finest home organ built: Baldwin The sazm people who make Baldwin pianos. Baldwin We se] ( t un Fi;*unn ru . anything fjintirV] m^mfr-r! : from palms Pp p'nc*- Cdnyon !-ikei. rn^mtflin earns ■a ! haz ard rnive? of Coli>-j)dd Ri-er -hfl?e litre ran"hei McjPr noti©nf|l pfli f \ \r,d mpnur^erili | mo j c 1 1 diartl Phai*' iJh . flrty flthyf if lift B 1 cm.- stpp fo fHf Sr tci|,> 1*04 []Onr ^mjij'h li.-bii I'igP-a-ri k> ' A/liphii n >yh n •< f 4 inn U ~i *t*it ^Uii.nidiii 1* *ic^wKprfl ~\ Clip.ii ririi:l n 1 hit “I Aill inn HEIiHlUrtV % Ame-fica J - r^Lir* ben'.-'d .■! ifflPo will help y fly d* 1 , covet rr-.n-^ aboL"! A n ,:on ! '"hcnk ^he fflupah p t i nh i Fc ■ r -u p Ij-mprirh igfr^e iption * ! ,.Au il ri u II • ^x|J.ll#pyL Hjrfuilnv 2 -J 2 V V- l-fsw , 5 * 1 mi*. i''i Jt > a. Aimopi 1 am I 1 ■£«? f iUti 7lrl 1 jr:i GHhVSLE: h uunnu l *ii>iiK * Jr you hnv iuiury as ne «?alra c^at . . you could be DODGE MATERIAL. - L ' — - The world of 35mm Not much Larger than a park id kifift-M/e i. ni3Fii?ttL fc &. mji irreat lutle Rulk-i J5 fits neatly in pockeliif purse, yt^lt takes tull-wie; fuTMcarne i Mi furr^ fin st&nctrtid i®mm nlrn ' t'uu FI cdfFV %ottr R-uilei .35 iwfrrvwiiefff l hrm^ lifts *ns rtVLl pjt’XEjrus Yf?y SI ■ f I hr virm 1 fuN-Mfe ) ■ i If ir djdi*s that hi-- I ’’•mm c ..liimMs rtiake. and vuiir bfiink and while *jj udur j.ifirm wHI he crr^plv deliiikd. e^en in ovmi^eH irnl.irjSefTi'.'nti Whiitrvi-r Him hint prriHmci 4 [ hi* tc*' ul t v wi I El ]e * uj-ir-r h L because tl i i -h i * a-Ki nfht t I mil I in I Ih* Niti p(h i ■% \-'i ■ lt-i qu.ifiU frarijtn jii Fine dtlu enisv ^ ilii tiii ■ : Xi il ii l r > inert ■ ■ i r bwymirft'tS Pk luff? lAkpr^ Its rim 1 Zen** Tpssot 4(lmm f 1 5 l^h — hijr*h - -n r'hrir depths ^t*.di ! .j _tp.il nl if \ ! h.it m i f-miff.HindtT h in ' -miplc? rlitranreietcrng takes t-arent Tnrua. and .i brilliant - hw* i iiwfinciLif mak*^ *"*+u I picture* itrnpu-ftilfon .i i Inch Correct exiiosuies are assured |ii.mi i m shi 3S'S hijjhk m i i, 1 1 i+i i ■ i-K|.n^|Eie L'lmin il system, .nnl ll - u"rtu fanitju^ Cpiilpur shutter g i Ve$ v 1 j u t he yer ya 1 1 1 1 1 y r it 1 1 1 ne shutter m rn m m l> mm utan mbrm sTci|ipmy 1 iMHj v«y inul i Jthet I m u\ t, i i r i h 1 r 1 1 1 1 ■ l 1 . i.j i i h mi huJr a rapid whlid h 1 Vs 'i fhnl fdyami^ tin? rjliTi a no rnrkv ihr y hut Syr, ii built-in Thish arcfi^wy sbm?* ind an i counter iltat resets jisfeff .uitomatu alh Viagnihcendy rnade fD id^Uv^r il lifetime nr i*i iinynii'Nt the pieudfin K* illd S^cutii alsnat S2EK). depend mg upon iictessdnfesL St?eltsn a! ynur de*shff - 1 lr>r tret* liferamir plud Bh a 23(18 J f ?■ n vrr, L 1 1 Inr.Hfct fin 1^2 PU-.iwf -m( - nd n . il In •" BinjfiiEujr la ^nrfiir" — *i i h rr r * 4 !* ' II V Villi'. i’l!| I control to pinpoint RDF locations antf laOiEitatfl 55 B anc! CW rec&ptlon. Flovd pri^* W" mth at hit 'S rn tl p I FaPbot Snrimq beautiful HIGH PEAK DACRON toll |i 9 /p frgirl: t 5tl2 VOW re /ax /n /oyfu/ Fo/ftof TRAVEL CRAFT 1 Nan* *■— ra I E CI1 T - S-a>« FOR YOUR SPORT AND FAMILY FUN GFhi.ir.t[: faiuL ,u pur »■!! Mr pp| I hL-k L Hr I'Tft’IWbdi k-iii -i 1 1 :**■■ ui!il I ■ lit k|l‘ i'i n LI 'i r i ■ p ' r j» r i *y : ufWTr PiDaf F I i kl Llrhrai iitri pji-iM. ■ ■rl I t*Lh ju |Cc*pi sp prpi k-l|j*l» e 1 l.|BC |iTii|i EJLFfg | | M |Hei,|^ i-MIti hj'ini ■! |ik j. 4 h|i s □ j-: : ■ ■ | ..I - ‘j- ; j< up SlFlCI-il hm: . r * latlHITT kp.nl 1 b-4 . S U"rkf j 4 ll |r« |jtf bi MPEr Frkn Fa M ti -DF i*i FIM- iamt \ hp|J ClLI 3 P.I 1 pj| 1 n-. AIM il pi t TI-X IJI ;rll f - i II I|. if -pi;-; M J *-A‘l- 1 ! 4 iiSEEl I" it I A| i i H J.P I - 1 1 FlhS l*t AJ C* P-lfc = 4 .t LI tm ,, F^fi -3 ill ■■ *■ j* t i Pi{tjiy TUdT Fobulaiii 16 facit NOW & I Q Irp m T I " BASIC KM $F Fttwry &ujit BIG NEW Finding Pram J 1 3 0 ^ d 4.1 m rj Uniihifl - *115 ACTIOH CATAtOG srAHuiwG FACTS A FIGURES -L -i l p r p c - ^dd r*' ; ft fa-. FOL^Jf CO ft P 43 - M ? CevniC*ilQir r S, -C 2?fl05 GM — ■ pi ■ r •-«- i (iulilhtt: lUi nitishrfu! iifttmauh hitlwspiritoi scvaitit’i'. ih, J .r-n. i-'-v CiidiUtw /Ilf spirit trf a idttfk flitt* mi (i/ lurtr ry pn li.'-t 1 /iJi% Tfc/ kjflm’j? ApHffr^ dJ ir* |ATFfNnJ t/rr pinvIyAJ Mnurtd jUMmbJy'— rrfrythhig Ji/n'rr/ the J ^7il Caiii/kfV itnim&llt tfyhitgfoph i& iht fulurt. It s fpiimm-. and tivpvinlfd interior Mrrriniruif jyiFr* with 4 i$tahh &f filming , L i rnj nr-, 1 - pt nil ifrrJtttiifjira Y$ur gMlkorktd Cmitmt ik'iiifr inmti'y i/lUh is? dtsctii*?? lk$ iiffenwz total ifrtliijitam h* mi'Ufittt mgl-is arr #A* Ei^rldV hneit luxury mr. iujEBCSl Hive . . . new area of discovery Fnr Eavtifters Necking new somu-n in inn ivorlJ uF pttSrtftfllM? mimegfitmmt Itrm^gilW, An Gri^inul ^iprirddh bn [t P upon. iidvanos-ci ajinly^C/ (i-iinl- purer TecJicsiciuuj . , . haI acting Lh&te common sLucLu which .,ipp?,ir la hu ^hl" J fTiOlaE t i ! ; J LTV :! I LLh : li tftL K hundreds wk rcgvkr^ mnnitar INVESTED! la In loaded ter fnnd- Jr;j»s ul E230.tldij nr mmr., AaerrfflB r?f lliL- invesCmnrl r o?jmsil:! dllLEifiEEa o f; THE BOSTON COMPANY. INC, im Franklin St Breton, Mum 02300 Ttitephnne: (&1?) ii4£-£n&0 FOT flifi'iiipr injiFrtnz'Ecii yiLcaati conlud Oiipl. A DIFFERENT INTERNATIONAL ENGLISH- LANGUAGE NEWSPAPER EVERY FORTNIGHT! i-jb-iif'ic the next bcii ilunu in i rr^n uiui i- I ru? »i>i|d — « iTfcirlnM ikip D-l'i a iieiI wn at NcEniiif qilucnu. I' i Ir.r :■ . :.r '■ ml'*-, ilgi- I ’■■■n Hivn r>»F uwircmlril uf UmiKiA miMDuru:n Ira m Mil hhi Je*T tli'ikd dfm 1 ! (r^nn si' nta’in LfilMlfr «i ■ IuIl* nf ?r» >ur I. W±t iJtilCT Lhrun+illLkl l OIL >-c.ir JkI £.|1 Jijjh. ?-. :* Ib.ia-Jii , i HuLkln-. SriuM nL i nm Timci. M.in-.-hLiii'i tJi.jjJmn, h.ixli- *:■• »r Si'Hh, t *K lillll ?1 J li'ErtTJli St* ■ Itflfo ■Uk'lL'U. lilfunHUSI I'V non, LmiUi.itrlr Jnr ic&poJ thirJrrn.. Mara My F*TP|*# ft-MlNf! Jta tii'u- iPiiyMrij ffWji nanJ .ipiit rJf ifiiriF r> wm hralT fjnljr fiiAl, .Yjj^i-ihri-^ fiiara^rffrf Tipi? fir Jnvi«r v prrliT H c A0 EPS tfQ H LU PPtl^ L LU3 l-.t Nil »i -Pit.R f TJ'D'13 AUo new patkel Aden lo Urundi wFth K ftfHtcdy., Triangles, SpncC, Sports, Ships,, i f CgE^, R i? p s i 1 1 * e plus others ALL FREE £*nd ItJrf fn? nid 1 1, r- n Ci.hH!* Df.Pl. MS FLORIDA’S VACATION CAPITAL I On tti« WIDE and WONDERFUL "WORLD'S JV9Q5T FAMOU& BEACH" Yilit rentfpl Flrtri rla i *nt\vr i I frit' Staiif rl'hIa i .tl swim tOlf tM lilh. tl i Fjsi.ifii nt fre-l public bf^cih Ln|i;v .|i. 1 1 , rn nni s . shur^luacnid lint! niEaunnSs h MMfflNioilalipiiiL pi ih- RESORT AREA write tar free brochure P.B Eo.< 21 6&, Dtp l Ujv::h , ,ii Beach, Ri. 32)1 a ‘ijirtnrii Li tt« ::i ZSrrr c- 1 bNith. Hfllp HiMl 0jip4i.DipiDnilli*ih Qlni> R*!. 5nun EldHleii^ Firt Prua hf«l| rfimt - Sl* it L I m C'ly I I in*r_ .IlF / ever, Anoihfr inoununin, anoiher vii^ge, a new gondaia. Al Vail Lion s Head. Now. (wo VdilS plter 1 0 square nulps, 1 2,000 act«$ o( h f i - s e rvn d alpine lerr^in - more than any oth&r North Ameftpan area. ChirkgsefFom Podges- motels, nf JiiKurv condom i nm ms For the whole r exciting slot v- color i e-nip - tstron and ail that. write; VAtL RESORT ASSOCIATION, NC- /d %V| 109. VaiL Colo. 91 mi Vhil Jupuir. Tokyo. Ik dome, Visa. Kyoto, Nikkc, 17 davs.*75IK ■ T lupuli. inivv.m, I'liiljppiju's. Horn; Kong, fkoitikok. Singapore. 22 doysi.'VW.' One nt' ihc btrde No-die vacation myths i'- that u holiday b ■ the Orient. Iot mi less than you thought. Tile cost of each of our exotic Oriental I m|i days includes your round- In p jet fare I ron i die West C. uast. modem air-COnui- noned hotel rooms with pro ate hath and I weak fast. land transportation* sightseeing, a local hast and a host of son ice charges, porter fees and taws To Itntf out ju>t how close you can get to the wonder, the mystery , Inc technicolor splctuim or the fur bast, get our brochure, From your frayd Agent Or hy mailing the coupon Somebody up there cares. Brill sh Over sea* A i mj y> C l i rj> i ration. s V{ U 1 . Dc pi “ & 732 , N2Y , , N - V c 1 10 1 l w 6S7*I G( *\ i Ccntkttunl Help lire \ jfc£ I lie fust stepto bring rh c 1 ar linsr nearer PEe^c send me thcbrtx hufc Mr,, Mh„ Mes&. Gtv \d±\rt$s S Lli Lt" My Travel Agent is *PriLrf bflMd sn ircttJjT c-r intlmUiNl itoftDiflih mh* iatfk i#fcpil*i nin'IomrnJj Lhirin* r**k H rinty part of Humble's cur- rent ship building program in the U.S. Elsev. here mound the world, Jerst^v - afiiliau^im- making .shipbuilding new.-.. Ai the beginning uf this year, iht-re were 33 tanki i ■ on order in nine different count rit-.~ Nearly fiye million deadweight tons* An invest- ment of ewer S inn million Tli is, the biggest tinker- building program in Jersey's history, is necessary t6 meet tin. world's ever-grown i g Lk'irunrl for oil, Audi i'H -re a re some heart- r .v;i rmi ng sto r i . • to tell Put example* at VVpTLsend in England. Two years agn, Jersey's British affiBtitc EssoPei roh urn ■ Its ided to build twoniamnicrtti ?. H 3,000’ to n L;ml.L't , s;it\\j(f]sL L u(l, Tlu-ii the j/u-g- esi ships ever to Ik- ordered in Europe. "It's tilt,’ b*fst news this town pas luid in urs." so iH Walliciid'stuiiyat; Tlit! Estsrt pe \ mitt im orcterguaranteedtwc yean’ employment for 3.000 men, It pul minion a year in wages into the town's econ- omy 'n id mm yon can see the effect. More ponds m the shops More can on the streci - Mtit e stales in (tie pubs. splashdown. Behind this nws isira encouraging -ry. Only yeven week? before Essp 1 ‘ft rolcu 1 1 i placed its order. no British shipyard wnstn rlit* running cither far price nr delivery dale. And duHvrrv driiewnspat tlcului l> laugh .Two ships, both biguei than the Queen Man. to be finished in two years An i ten unions wen; invulwd The initiative came from the unions them* selves They negotiated ni;m'm«ib‘ that allowed one trade to pitch in on auoi her ■* juh The more a worker produced, the mure he earned When they and theshipbunderswerd sure the job could bedione, the hanks responded with low -cost loans Mow V\; iii -.eri(< h:is more ships on order than anyone could have foreseen. In fact, since Esso Petroleum broke the ico. then 1 are twi'iiiy-one ships to be built thcri.% i : id uct l og a thi I'd g in m tanker; \\\ like I" ili ink that the splash we made at Walk# he) wns; in its own way; as histone ns the on l- w c made o 1 1 th t VI issi ssippi. Standard < IQ Company (New,' Jersey) fsso Neil Armstrong, Ed Aldan and Mike Collins were on their wav to the ■n-J* ■■ moon. Their heartbeats were firm, their breathing rates steady. That information was relayed by a ship in the Pacific via satellite to Mission Control in Houston. Along with it, over NASA s Goddard Space Center Manned Space Flight Network, came a stream of vital statistics on cabin pressure, temperature and systems functions. Houston came back with a terse, “Apollo 11, you are go for TLI — i Trans lunar Injection ). Among the global tracking and communications links for such critical decisions during Apollo flights are three ex- World War II oil tankers. Operated by the Department of Defense for NASA* they were rebuilt for the it specialized mid-ocean mission by six General Dynamics oper- ating units. Quincy dM$icmjumbo-ized them, Electronics division provided each with 8 major electronic systems* Electric Boat supplied attitude meas- uring and position systems, Gonvair supplied jo-foot telemetry anten- nas > Pomona furnished test personnel, Str cenbe rg- Car! sort the switch- boards, dial phones and other components of on-board communications. Their names are Vanguard, Mercury and Redstone. They are the moonships. Three floating ex- amples of what technology can accomplish when it's handed a problem. At Genera Dynamics, we put technology to work solving problems from the bottom of tire sea to outer space. ..and a good bit in between. GENERAL DYNAMICS ! There's always ?i lot to love in Virginia. Tour Waahiagtiin's beloved Mount Vernon 'If Mister Jefferson's Mptlticello, lELierl with in novations for easy living, circa 1800 . If you*% jl nature lover, visit Nat urn] Bridfife or so skiing on superb Virginia slopes. See York* own, where u new naiiuti won inde- pendence, ami Appomattox, where '-lie was ro united. And the Mm. 1 Arthur Memorial in Norfolk traces the General's military career in nine galleries of memorabilia. In Williamsburg there’s even a special Col on in, weekend. Stroll through eighteenth - ceiiLtiry gardens, watdt a wigmaker. Lodging, meals, and tours are all included at special Leisure-Season rates. It’s quiet, in Virginia now, A perfect time to enjoy the lieauly and the past, leisurely and lovingly. Come soon. Whether .von spend a weekend or a week, well hive you for it. Virginia is for lovers. For free UJO-pngo booklet and brochures on your travel interests, visit, write or edit Virginia State Travel Service liitfrun.iTitf 'J\y*lX r HUE Ersiul SL, ishnav -iT'-Ji 770-44&i Vijw. Vofs ImYJii^ tt FUwikvii.'llprMaia. j h kuurt l£L2' WfchrrtKiMi twm i 1* tt ITiJi SL N W_ r viumm Some people gui iimilved With rhu pncc of a tour they it ^labour what they're ^Liin^: for Jheir money . These people dton't realise l hit: re Li-.ir> !x b a big dyiercrwu between twi ■ tours ih.it emi cuiciiy the vime. A fWA Bonus Adventure TOLiT^osh dx*n Itw sime as other kw-pric ed lours, T lie diMl-rence is ihusr \ i mi get a I ,>i < 'l c vin* wiihout paying extra for them. You yet a nw guide to pick you up.il she airport You gel a li p quality hold Lhariek»ieUi l he plaees won w.int til visit > lm get a rrmm with a private fr.idi You gel lhJvkc us jspe aruJ how to g.;i - here. Just pve u&a cat!. Lind wc'Ll give you li hand VVe'IJ e^ cn Chen iv. m d discount t\x>k thiii leii you pel ktnjain prices. to pet the tkfrdhun YWA 's Bonus Aub esiLunj 1 Idurvserk! tor tour free U«AkL Then Talk it over with your Travel Lieent, A t TWA, we feel that ju-xl you re Takings low priced uiui- ik^ni mean you have to ruudi it fWA tM >*iS. HO Ht*-25 C iniifci C\-nt3a3 fortim W. N.Y.. fflQTT HkSPC % 1 H.S irv JflWF frei SiS ve nTi ire- Xi »jr liiLTdiure. h?aJ Icfl inL Im 1 Si >.ctur|ji; mj mp ■ Hilt rW' VvVVuilJg* .ki C civile, uU Vimtr AsklrK^ Cey SULe /■n 1 fvls rn*>d u:rnl p Our peopiu make you happy. Wl mokii* thtm happy. The daily grind. Dilemmas. Decisions. Details. Wouldn’t it be nice to have an Escape Machine? 1970 Oldsmobite Ninety- Eight, the grand luxury car. What a day it's been, a reai wringer. But now, than 1 * good ness, you' re ready to unwind. Enter Olds Ninety- Erght the car that gives you the velvet- glove treatment all the way. Cradles you ever so gent'y on a soothing 127-inch wheel- base. Pampers you with a Full range ot power assi sis And caters to your sense of style with magnificent interiors. Oldsmobite ; Escape from the And nerfoT mance? The Rocket kind - kept at peak efficiency by Ofdsmotwie's exclusive new Positive Valve Rotators Try it soon In the grand luxury car Olds mobile's 1970 Ninety-Eight. November i gOg Bv WILLIAM GRAVES PiM* ‘graphs by JAM IS SUNHEI D Hoi 1 1 NjtinnuF tiwsraltoc Staff j kX I l-YKAK-OU j Midwesterner un a vu f\ Li-ui I nur of northern California with £ V hi* In mil y was «E$k«d wh«l he thought Of the Sun Francisco Bay area. Sum mi rip up I i i > impregnate, he twered soberly. 3 1 ' 11 bi* A peal place, if they uver finish ^sth it The chances arc they WOiffe San Frauds- -oi i I t hrtf i k*j pli h i *i Lirf forever dnmp LLFucchirin with c heir bay. A hint,- 1 tarn the mnim-rii ui it dbsccsvery' November 2. 176 h jusa 20c i years aei> (his month — tfaej lu*vr b ten surveying, sampling, filEing k riredgiiiL- ■ Jikin^, rfnii riing , and developing: h They have buiEL cities armind it. bridges over lL and at Itagi one Wand in the middle of it And not once in two centuries have tlu'i itopped bragging abemt it. In all fairness, >.i n KrLinn3CjQ Hay is -nme- thing to brag: abend Hq hay tn the worEd i* mart- heautifinL or at Seast rm»rr bubm-fl \ti\- im* wtin h.v- £Viir stwn it cberldws his own ptertiujUr vision of a great cnJdron seething w it h iifcLc pierced by the graceful Towers bridgets of li city abuy-c 1 he bay tdl prisms and crystal In this morning light, of a solitary ship steering westward thmugh the Gulden Gate* outward bound in I No copter wake of the evening sun hor ipysdf l like San Francboo liny best on a clear evening, when the i die- -iri cl tiffli rn> Li 1 i lj : _ it i! Littet find pulse Ml ill hkv die coalii of some t beach fire strewn to l he wind. S'cener^ , however, i= bu t oeil- aspeti of northern California^ ETeat ihn^holrl rin the world IV Sail Brjuici^cci Ba} ax--fl itrtV is a vast human guLm nt ■- \L million leidenis, uVkTiTnwihc. the limit* of More (ban flfh Lnwn&nml cities in nine toimrii^ 1 populjiiion forecasts run tn double that number by IWt . and to about L million by she year •'!■• 'i The bay \ dimension 1 - art equally vjgfL Tbs E^itar Feuil MiflT t»rribal .i-all J'tba- riseiV f* dram ui Jc d* vrlfltiri irsil 4ft rf World War 11 in (HI S-m FriBitTLo Etiv." In 1 hr Ritual l r J*$ National EiEq^fiih m "Such mum rjf *uu! Such mum til *ky! return U# ifrim u %oul 4 sill J if cat Ik 1 " While Intel Jtnyjuin Miller nhniFi San Francisrn Ha*. yrar? agpt, There i* te^s- room UhLaiv Iml umaaiHs murk 1 * ui _ imm have adfleil •.V'liiirler Eu the aepTtt ih»* nl'nW ti S.iti Vraiv lh ■ . i li^l uiE < . ilrvn i . r in b-Lr > ■ I SeilpfrdiiLHrjc tn Mufin C'utknty iCfttfo the bay”** uitrafite. ar. 4 ttu i J r_i n- i n i lakhml Bay HsilJir . ?94 ■ ilft.hltiM MISHIT »£UUIt«ll KCJITP fDfFHTtiuiiH. i airv-rip mi d| fciuL BUl} uraciiulci Jil.-i. J0O WAtf. bgfi llic SpHtiUli li-r^I viiilcif ibis ^a-wasboii jurnin^uln on the wnrid-s InfRCFt; nni uraJ luirtKir; wiiirnimi h denial im £-.h* 1- wiri MrrvKTi Nijw ti tit» * ■« rhanpi .■ w Ajpts Idle fablctl hilt*.,, rt-^e ki uffieL- lfiJ|Vefs r Il(jle5±. ii Lrfclirt. ha,: Hilt's Jlld mini - park 5*>S '■I MUifcHriijttu r 1 . ■ ■ i ' ' S Ij un- i mi r 1 1 ■ ■■ : L'lijJ ihe j E li v j i. . 1 1 1 1 ■ nei nl !(»i|ietE McAleese wnd Terry H ami in In their weddina |si K 'ii"i'!iiri 1 I 5 >t ■■Tar \\V Jrimr "* m- 'I I ' -.-S \ 1 ? 1 l In ■> m .-J r- rictl in iillfcc ! . ours .r lh.. Duc'fli ViiUl Win v-r\ iiiirl ETcEfliriitHi widi .1 tiunnpatfrte lunchrtiti Hnih^ btdl ilunciiiL i 'jj t [ njiii . . I . s>. * lSi s?1iilL'i ti:4>L a iUitirl ^bbtatt with i3ower% during u ripllk-kiii^ rjdi* in Hdierirmri"- Wharf ThcgHpmnn canimlc tpred by tighleaittK. ut a pmf f i Hill (fETfltai ii(i imiiL'l-iilrctrM-Ei'rtra^.illi driven CiibEc at $54 ntOe* *fi hour Andrew S, Ibtii^ir uivemfcd slit 4 ' mulor lefts ffhldcl a Century nfliinfter H-vinp >inir«* injured on lit' ittepi cny irrci'l- great basin tsjeiid* over an urea cu 422 square mile? J l Is nourished by many rivers and creek*, bciumtnl by '■ mill - ■»! sborKliMi Jind to-ntnir^ an eHtimaft-ri iwn i n [lion jadtorth ■ tf water -ii high I idr No river i m earl Li t m match Mie bay in motion Tidal current through the Gulden Gate tan reach ii pe ah uf It) s n i 1 1 m ei cubic feel :i second, half agoii; the finw "i thai ghtm ipmong giants, the Amazon WSi jl San FiafttLscarts call H Th# Bay 1 * is in reality '■ichl hny=— Snn PaMu, StiGuii, l ! i 1 [i,/,\ y\ | Imiker, Ric harden, San Rafael. Sait Leandro, and San FraitcL-ico Bay jiroper— joined lo ye tht r by ll score is l channel?, dot led by iilan.1*, am 1 i 0 S£.--iiirhcd b> M; bridge* &nd palming page? foCX>-6pli Mure than k do/ati b®> cities share an annual Intfftr through the Golden i vftfta i -l -Jime 12*000 ships And J3>OUO r OOO tons of rommerciaJ cargo. Add iil:Ii- tary cargo to liml lotnl and -San t-'ranriico Bay ;ti ,i whose rank? ns the Nation - third busted port* m S FITTED . an ■ ■ J . IS i ,cy. . a. r , - ] j I, p. T * )k T QF - jfr.Tf ■ National Geographic*' Kbvsnbei- 1969 $9$ tHp|*ttd &nh h> Ntiv Vnrk ;nif E \tw Orleans At t Siet fncit* of it all Sfandfl San Krundtaco, ii queen of cities bom to follow the sea. From :l dfettutt* u-n clear mprmn^- 1 he t il.y ttsem- hies some great windjamaner bee aimed cjJT .i n;i.-i! t her skyscraper sad* *qu&red and irm- tii>[ib j -> in tin 1 '-U3i F.ui l 1 ( fmivM 1 nmm_ Mini - enchanted by San Franri^ccr* evetlihg ^plcn- dor, chri&tenud the city Gum San — L’aftUHiusu for "‘cfpltlen hHli- 1 " Ci old y in fact, runs like a bright thread thrmigh the fabric of San I r.ir .-co's past Thi' |iN^ mils meld LJi.^iirefl Spanish i-splnm- liuii of h mi 3mm California in the m id « 1 5QQ |, j| unnl ltd indirectly in tbit discovery nf S;m Fnun in Bav two centuries Inter hv :m over T BP land expedition from San Liiei;c:i I hr is-iH gn( r I strike nt Suiters Mill — 10' Mill- - bum Lhr bi±\ — ht-liitTLihsLmiau.iVLibiiL lit 1 Thiil * niziilfi.-'l San I Vane i -cu, i ncrra^itlE the rilyV population within a u\ir from JJXXUu 7S,ft'J0 The event proved John C Freninnt ,in \rm> oitirer ami explorer* somelhi ng ot -i minor prophet Tvi-.. ymi± prewmujjh Fre- moni had named the entrance to Sj ur Frau ci-tn Bay ChrysopylRj?. u term Imin ajicffcnt GrCttfe muanint ""itoldtr gute a 1! Kipling Found Beauty in u MalfGil^ The iold rush gave 1 urth in \u\ era in Seln Print : ■■ " ns wild and estraVrigrant as an y in the h: Uiry uf chi! Arnsrirali West. attmeting, hi tin- words of Elite visitor, the best bad thing? thm art tiliimnuhli? in America " An- other visitor the English novelist and poet Rudyafd KlpSoi, describe**! San Fraoeuco m (he I filer $ id iS >i tiittd city — Inhibited for the most part by perfectly in.euie people win »- v WiiflWn Lire of a remarkable beauty " Few would quiirrcl with Kipling; an 1 he J alter poinE, for San Francisco's women are still remarks I));-, i^ayliful As for madness, San themselves cheerfully ac- knowledge their city's split personality — a delightful blend of the antique with the new itnd revolutionary. ■’Where else, 17 asks a Francisco la wye i friend! LL would you rind yulmrluin com mu lets who travel mi '-i ufthe lo work h\ com- mercial helicopter ami bsrish the ]a.-t h'ali mQe of the trip r in n I ^th-cenlury mhle car?* Where Indeed? \nd San FraiiriMo hive- it White arguing the merits of reviving the old- fashioned crfiss-bav ferry system* the 7$ 0,000 San Fmuci stuns have joined with n&zh bar- ing cities la huildar evolutionary 31^000*000 underwftkr tulle bctusath the h&\ to cairy highspeed nlectrk commute irain^. Meanwhile Lbe .-aitje San Kranri-i lite- Htuusly opj.'ote pliioi thul. hVLiuld disfigure their beloved Gulden Gale Bridge with the Addition of a second level Instead, they con- tinue io turn the m*ik mi rr ai rusfi h^nr in hi w h Jit one no wsp a per c nl umnist reft r - in a - the ''(‘ar-Lnm-li-i [ spiinner ,r The Otity PI mtx to Cp; Ifp Nowhere is the city's, dual per^cmid^ more dearly revealetl ihan in her varied arvhtter >urr In the dnwotnwn ill -tfieU ‘.ah ion- and carriage houses jealouity preserve the aura of thi- ca^lighi era a* thc> sinn*] wall to wall With soitiri ng glass --aud-steeJ cdIuismli- nf sky^cras^ CPS as radical and graceful fn design as any in the world. tlnr df iFir men t^|jniL^iblc fur 1 he taller typt Of arehiier t u re believes that !Sun Fnm ^ cisco needti more ot it, ;m«l m a hurry. "Wf'tr like n good many other tints, with nawhenf to go but up, n Nhlhaniel 1 'wiitgiy the brillmnt architect mid municipal planner, iM me >uiu mnrnthg in hi= office overlooking the Emharcadeftn tltr city^s hi£- inrn wai«*rfrom Behind us stretched the Golden Gateway l •.■ in ur, San Kninciseo's 5JS1 25*000,011] mastei'piece of redevelopmctiL “WVrv MirTOUn-rkd un threi -id us b> watur and 4iis the ItKirlh side by other cities" Mr Dwing^ contlnuL i] "Mut I nr a long time Sun Francisco wouldn't really take to the air, with a few exception, we >tuck pretty dose to the ground, lo uur famdui hiJLs As a re.^uit, while ihe refit til’ the bay area wm exploding with population. Siui Fraud fico was losing it ■\uv. wen- on the Jrtmve Lgain. buiuuM- we ve CLLU^ht on to :i ample lac t In the city of tomorrow the eluvatur ivilt largely ruphu u the l-or r \ vivid fNcurtraii f*l brri:n m itj hivtcHcnmal !< i'-J-T , 3 et ‘“SiiJ! O ii* L - 1 I llifiirnia'- PUlCit/ 1 by \llj»n C !h'i.=hrr jr„ irk On July J • riM ^fcijuktAl'Mi' S un-pa* ed ascenl t | c^ g ^ mid r?f wealth* i"ji]tVirnin 5lm^t diipbs Nnb Hill, nq-med tirr the resident nabobs mode rluh by rnilroada, gnld, und dlneri Kaitruad magnBlfc IjeSb/kI Strniftfd ftuntkd the cable-car line fur uumsion dwellers, whose servants lMiLr^.k-i:l the cars at Grant Avfjiiru, C'hiimtowuV himf. ^ireet ■ rro? struvt itum btkLUmi) After the earthquake ,md fiFe ill p3Lirj Nob Mil 1 j l'l iiJ ii l A T^LiiTtL ut (ibl^Luiable huti'U ind dub* >:■ uti C * i i. 4>XS*lPME«l *!1 # a rCLUIMa! tap- is- Pu ij i r- ■■ r tt n ,rr frjn Jim ALj firri - 11 fr.-nra Wi sy I ? J Tr ■> Jy 7 ' f. u .^v- ftiTj-fJ.J MnntJi* Mmi T-ni+Zl" I lY^JltlOn-T 111 frlSt |*#M IP !!* 1 m • H m 4 ILI » ■*!- Hi liHCil* ■ ■ ti wwcKiT* \*'tl:|i , d hotivou- Li ffluuiltuln^, .iri.'.L « UPffu munitie-- (ppcw from water' * ed«r lutes Mu imn- hiElzs- — jiif I nut into the- hay After triiter ‘irl?- mpr hiiwnewmeil, raipruic to boittnil for ihe Sacramento gold JkMfctasiftn 63Hnp[tfie =hnro- linc of Son Fmuckfl willi pile*, rtfJwod rafts, illid rtrf’Uss* tn nrjilif! wharf .lge Mft vtnre Mir Silt anti fill en the rim of rhr mile-long \my hns&e ■■ill! IT cliljftcil ."Sfc ^Ill.lfc rrfclh" r.4 tttAlTiilLiOMLs iUltl Vi iilrr. Aroused citizens LlcliHHfliett jJI jiielu ■. L I l j.f_ fin w nr.linl lulam I amt- fill pmjrrt jl MAKlN Lilt ' °!v l ■■ lie rna* ^ "'Taht.ifr'U .Spramm*! ■F J ’ w. ■*. * ■ -■ i.~ ifliA.No t. Jhuiuta •iH’r'i «'■. Sse **i & dr* 4 H * IIIATO-IT* ■ * ?4I^ J-jriJ'ji.-i 41 -■& SifarKfi ' * ^ ^ fVmn S sffltavifci- 1 A Ml^hn 1 •■"h-arr - ■ jrf^ Wfei . " - 1, fl* 1 ** - ^ J| 1 J L .L»LL *_ij_nf.vv i!e fa, , u f 0'S "f fcinur iifsifpn 1 ITIW7 jrfnppri (ifr ITV r^pirl'nr ^NTAriLlI'., ^ | ,ii«^ MO ,ii ill • tu i ■ i i i 2 t j Hr sru M t d. 11 W he n it d oes , S an I I m ■-. "i - w i I I . . i ., ill-1 Vi ■ n-v\ II, Miur buy, iiiu3 lii£\ f U hrmthr ix Jot uiLssef. lisa" t fftsiiul'- ^.JUL Froifcipto i ouldiise a breath of two more tsf fre>li mr Toe city incrptismj:l y Ediresa prahfc ni tortir a-MCiated with iLs soLitli- ctd nv ill, Los Angeles-— filing. Id both cases the niajur culprit is Ihi' :niiomuliiU% Whose eiuiuhrf- In ihi* (fotdcSti s tnti- have rtMilifrf in zmh a libjTtnlh of fm^ways that mure titan tine Californian has .sUpflesled declaring the doveHeaf the official state "ilowrr '' San Krandsco crams an .l^'enafie o\ more limn ® motor vthidcs into each of its 4^ square miles As- ,i result jhv easiest and safest \t.iy In tnur 1 he heart m! -■ : i I - . 1 1 . ■ i^rr> — also the nifi -i dcInrhUal i> by cable car. Each Line 1 scl friot on a c;ir of the ohl l p r»wrll & Hyric- >Frin J t Li nr l .Ltn rs- m in fieri ; l L itiji i it R udyiard Kipl i ej t r Th « tu u ch-l rawl e d I'd :■ cl h hems ii took an instant fancy lo the cablr l .ir^ i In hiring Uiai ths-;. had “I'oj liJI practical pEirposei hi adt nan Francisco a dead level J 1 ' F h ey i : i he no coi i n i tsi riw ■ i r i : 1 1 1 , ' K. i ■ « ! i ng corktiniirch H bm dirtf equably m\ their ay» pointed coiitpes turn comi i r> jJmost at right angles „ cro^s other lines, and, for aught I knave, may run up Hie sides uf houses." Not quilt Vei the cable cars do dimli hi hi B* ' • mm . l-ii W»ft!rpj-i J^-Stf Hr M- . u am ‘ 1 >w k ' cArinfu PE TfcfcJ IP '^rr - r *■ _ Ca--fxgV*lte# ■Jin ■-. . I ■ . j*L» ^ "h Ldtctiid - fcl Urn — IF >> f ,1 ^ £ J> If < ^ Ui ii n L- T , v.' i a .-, .jUIv *7M44rouA‘ " ‘ ‘ i-IMR r rc n r c s r r ? H a f . J 1 iL lidJJ i? Nr F *.irk Ff-Hi-t:: li“ «— ■ — — — 1 ■ B®ftr «| ,-vr ■- Wi f- !=V'-"T i+p J«JUf ■ r~F(-ii«r H' -V j jf sej sttep Lpane 3 r ^Jl dial San FtfllMisco 1 s trt- men. when attswerinfl alarms, carry li'uUkrs wit 3 1 jH^l^cKiemicTO i*> attach Lo the down- hit! side, \nfir nl Sun FranriscoC tbrt* vntenibk ir.ihk i nr I s n e§ take* i?i oil the dty> famous ,i i fractions, bui i Hr Puwdl & Hyrfe manages a view of a good many 1 Mitrkct Stmi nod L’nion Square in the shopping district^ Nob and Telegraph Wills, the former wilh its ele- gant hnrt* Is, the latter jwnrd iVi r the city k idi I marl nr lookout and tdcgniph Million. In addi- tion;, l fc i L* Powell ft I h rle _\kiri* t lit 1 fringe* ni r lie North Beadi ea^rtainmeiit divine t, Fish rrmstns VVhjirf, rind that map el among mag net -% ( hit tat n w n . Clulhes kind Manner He Cray New Arrivals \ ■- 1 ■ v i r v >,ml h r : l 3 u fseait kriowM^hsmitou n h- rhi 1 largest Chinese settlement outside Asia and Eh® focal point fnr she city's rsti muted fi J.i" t « hnir-r \ftnrjtaib. ftcrcEUiy < 'Hhiii- town Tuis begun to >piii Into neigh bonny Nonli fliMi-lu Jisrmi'rty the provimr "£’ -..i«m* (m.OGti San Franciscan* oi Itiillon desccnL One 'In I Litter, Joseph tuwrence Alio to, is tin: city's energetic mayor i Jrie of Lite reasons for Chinatown * reciait growth r-i the retold km nr immi|frath>ri re- stzktaons for citizens of Asian countries, iimncii: them China, 11 Wl ' re rec ei v s n g ^om l- e . 2CX 1 Chi n v ^ i ie w ■ miners n year now, mostly by way of Hong 3kimii. May Hole WiUou tnlrl tpc whtn I r idled on her at the Inter national Institute of S,m ! : mnd>cu, on the cdjie of Cbmcdown- Mbj i> a si rikimtly pretty Chinese xAmerican who wu* Imrn mi H li nj n JVuvinre. f nmzrftU’d let the l 'ulte-d States as a ^lt[. uiid marrierj ,n Ciilifpi'minn Shu ivai hulpinp the institute find jobs and homes tn the bay area fur Iwr H>r- im:r l niinlrvmen. IT Outsiders tend to think of Chinatown as a closely knit ^icnvty, where cu^n>m Hik luflur the needs of his nuischhors ' asked Ma> tf that true, anti ii whrihrr it helf4?d with die problem ni resell lemnnt "Ifes* it’s true and il does help," she sairt. “but you Ipkye tu remember thai ^meorf I In i hitv^se r'anntiu- huru po back four and five Et n^ratfcn&iolJie dU\ftirtW back than itnwi San Franciscans- They're h nu pwpfc, and IhuvVt! eager to help but, like other Tinil fam- iEiil^, iliey have a certain attitude nt superi^ iirity toward aewepmers ' She laughed- '*The other day ] was yisdkinj^ through a square in Chinatown, and I ] i^vtd Vwn elderly bO] National Uw^raphk, November 1 { >69 W2 Chines j^n lie men on a bench, neatly d®&Nsd In their business ==uiL^, having n ninrnfclg- chill \i iJs;i! rniimmi :ioolhi‘t i walked I a pinuiusU a rufcim* Ltr rival. judging b> bs? c| i lilies and manner "Om- lit the elide rl> gentlemen nudeed hi? fjckivd And r^uid quiell) in * .fn -*■ look, mm — fresh of? i in - boaU^ I i*fu'rmiiii % 1 iurS MmW"* Its Ygi Elsewhere in Sim ]< ntndsco the mm ^ mark conveys appinvid Among n >uire nr restaurant .clitribf Fisherman'? Wh4irf P fhi* choicest nHtririL:- « mm* -tf&ight oul i jI ilirh.n or from rifcaiijy waters- shriiupn nbakmt , salmon. crabs, oy^en- , smelL and ofca^itniftlly even octopus (pogp f> 1 0-1 ] j Like a good deal of -San Francisco's water- 7 iTfint i-iiatoerriuiti’’ Wh-irfL inmi nveHur fot caret 1 ning an d re j m I h-h plte feral clegnri \ restaurant^ ■ rmjcli of Lhe wlmrf wears die shabby Liimosphtite of ttiuvtair stir Mi and ^musemetH parJnr Almost watliin heaving' tine distance to the south, San Priiririscims have remodeled an old cbccQlitte i-n tnr ■- 1 1 > I ■ ■ ■ l u r i iri'tVi! shopping center knu\rn iih EThirar- delli Square, and u former fruit rur.iirrv iiih. an equally handsome to&ar i^dlfd. apprup ri- al ely, The Cannery Fisherman s Wharf may snnn have itn turn The i- ily - i bombe r of Commerce lias |im j i o>tnl ri lLLrbLshmp a (arm: (tori of thr wharf. Ptkm ind Llili; .i Hparinu? H'l'Llr.t) pLi/ii* .1 i L.-. h - prmtSMrbi plant o perilled a? a museum, and .in ItaJitiJi i u dural and Trade Center, honor- ing a country that lmvc >an Frambcti m.im ■■s her finest fishermen. No view from hind can pve more than a hint of I he enormous metivtiy that oh urn.? San I’ rjuu' Ba> into an endJes? froth* day and ni^ht One morning before sunrise 1 joined Car 1 * Ni dr Km&rr, a veteran hay ; lUfft, alnosirr l thr Ui\* Sr a King for a run to Oakland, ihrer and a half mile? across the bay. Xirk^nssign- mm\ WBfi to pick up 1 he I '.i' . i >■ Far East Ll« freighter Japan Hr dr and deliver her in Francis C ii for final Inadinir before shr sailed to 1 he * JriruL A* wr plowed east ward thruuuh 1 he darfc- ne??, the Hghl> of fhe giant Ssm Frimd^'ts- Oitklaml Ri> Itrfibv ibut i 1 il- : rsi< **i | LiNipin^ nri'- flrnjBa thr -.t;v toivmrd tin far ,‘ihorr [ T asked Nick why trucks could a 1 ! transfu rJtif aw JRc'.jr’s -San Fr irn i-n. i.-itreo acrusjs the bridge ro rkikland -o ili.ru the -hip c r>u Ed load ai :i simile flier I 1_“ \u‘ 'lijiiiMvereik "hul IxfCQiive ui hauling cn?ts ^ind bridge toJI.v, ic V chenfier hi this Case lo Ijtit^: Japan or In lier rjirgo, even if if means si vcml move* I've known many ships in the bay [hat chunked lii'rth- hall a dnien limes tr nm weeks (ltd io hll their 3n lid- lifted l.huv hifi at lughl hi -avr da> tight houin for h.tJidlbm ■ -irui ■ " Dawn welled uji ovrr f he hay ivr r iMi hi'il f fakl jind. washing a Ingsh ruyer - if ^mjil] clm^ls intri lleck* n | mu mii 1 Aid jiohl. like a ^uUedng mI wmnl shuvinjts h-i aiirr. Frriin thr brfdfiC Ike^idc -Nls k I ttafrhrd li'-TiJj^ij?( A dn^ppiHf all line- ind, with EdjtHtFcil ntidgijljt fr-um >’■ K itn:, u * i i uni let W : l y i < S:ui F rtttiii ■ i K g i . \ .in t il t aafl Cmw d ihr Bjv ha vJ luht rev ealec I ■ . i mtide rabJ t* » mi y i * uri ills 1 tiay To liii 1 naLh c >i‘ u? T .if flu bupi Alameda Vr, d Air Sitiilbny thr grav bulk "I an BiremJt r.itricr simvly 4eparated Itself irom the hind aitd sWudu majestkally down channel fnr fhe rJdlden llate. tin th \t San FraticisrosiHei an cC|utilty«Tinht'r if.iop ir.m- jMirl follow t:r| >uil frunr lhL s great buiMine und rt-pair >ard* ftl liutU«r^ Pninb Imromtn^ traffic tncludisd a Japanese ore cLtiner, :i daz^linsly while Swedish irutM ship, and an nntirob mst-spa^ered f rmr i ; - l h-ic hter [] y 1 1 the star and slri f>es of Li beiiit Farther norths the low sklhoiirUe oft* mnieur -i! 1 1 m j a n = 1 1 . j h i t irtl iv Nav V^s Mare Is! lu , ! h t \ Eird broke the tarnished surface (if ihe water near Croldfen Uaie Bridge, Around arid an imu 1 i htt ^nuil ■ l uen wll- an endJt«. .segrryipe of l^sier crafl i oast Ctiard Cilttur*. several sihaJlcr itig' ! wist) ins to ihdr appolntwm*; irsib boats bound foj' offshore grounds; anil even li s-m llII sloop or I wu heeled toaspankjsitf bay lireejtc ftt the lunrb o( early- morning y iwhLsmeiv Nick conned Japan Brnr smnothEy among them, .md bronchi hiu b> a itanitaull lu-'t olT ^ Continued utt pa&t &$■?) Little refugee al AmcHeqN dooiNtep: Vsh-r ,i rh.irr iTiu'^i lmm M ^ru f » :. 1 li in -.c / H CEiuutb lin rid W hlla Iwi tkurenfv |Ut fc ." t ar thf ( laliliind fnlrmutli-naJ ALrpujt An r*u muEnl U4D0 Chinese rnfer fhe hay awft juimmillv m lurmanrm rc-t irScmi v 3 ho> Mcwt -s-ek thr lamiE inr W&y* Of CU|Utl(iWii, bul Utkilii lb- jlftibltmi r.vtri mllnitTO. hnur-mp, hi pis tuli-tTrsi- Iiav raU-. iji-iJ mraiJFr in I'jrmi nL lai lurie. < ) In. 1 i-r^ult r -mj. i r ilo.ni* . -in niu* I In ‘.s.ieml’ fi iiu wid i « ■ 44ii i .iLhiiIlII ; h . itlW- AU5 I'iuji. in fmm i!u< Cinliien llndgo , trt-c.-, ami tbcm-diT 1 i m u Viicuil 1 1 1 ■ i ! ■ "A i ird by tSsr university, iluhhrnt \\ ‘’Pfoplts E’.crk." When tlie atiminL^lrjitanni fpnrprl Them *\[il vioJt*ncf llun t rt between ihmv kumrimy tfcw |i-ii IW rteui bw ctthKKitts Sire*. 1 Ihi [■Vrr .'i|>pfirii Mmvmml i*f S'm-h stmkat^ Itavv Im.- t>Fm m hanimflef n! pfutral itiuim-l iJir -.lav i- quo VhjaWtiA l|flrw4Jk debate ■ Buiur-tbiif tmrUlimi lErnj: Berkeley'? s^rfacf Gb££ -ciiuiiuc.v ^Ludcnt* in ctbruwmnH «i rHliiLnii 1 and mrLnJ fustier < ^nlur 1 . nLi| Berkeley Juattcmurier'- itsr sh* nine- campus ^ tmivetiiiLy system, has ifhiupnd; rennwn fi>r I ho quMily of is^ fiiirajlc^ — nuw inrkl flint ' 1 Niiikl Prirt winner — -and tkr4,pi)0coytsee it , H, || nn IcnieriL- The t\rM*xpaittflCtyf untvcmtv and jl -cone u i state .imi juniur rultegps rmiti- Slit (Jay areis a *ut]il Iratfee m fiyb- mliv -iipp-rnrterJ educational ratlines fiOfi ■ jji l 1 uL San Francisco's old-fashioned firmer 1 1 J l; r.^ (piigg£ i r .?4 5) Fur flit Eli^I nine Nick seemed wholly ab- ^■rbed in his work, for here with a running tide t h t j cum nt -.weep- at fi iur jmi &vt kmit- in shifttny pattemii oni&iig the whirvo \ careless pilot* with 15*000 ion* at Mi com- matid. could wrtafc ulinosi as much havoc on bulwarks and primpra as a lid id wave, Nic k foaLin ced Jfipatt dr I k nld> ,i tm H - -hi|>- again -1 I he hea*| of the pier, using the ‘■mu turr a- 4 pivot while Stu Kiri h ' ' ^ l,4CH) horsepower swync the vesac] steTfW^uunil iienth Ecitathe numjwrbertb \flhoreJ 'hanked Nick for the cnusc. but said I rUd n't envy him bis job "A lot of it s jus! practice*’ ! he anMYefrilt with some modesty. "Tlu- old piloLs have n ■Laying that a child of 5 could do it — with 2Q years' experience, 11 Fr-im 1 h r ba\ jJi*a ■ thundenjig present l i Lined to :j brief view of the pant* by way ui a cihaneml hchuipter Tbi flight begun at San Carton one of the mushrooming communities that stretch soulli of San FrmuH-r.n along tin broad pcnlnsda sepaiaiiiia the bay from the Trea ( | loi nti n^ , [ .age > 01 H * m ' E I fn accompany me un the flight, i inviirii Jud l luL^Lafson. a professor of ecofe^ at Sun Frahtiaco State College and ;i devoted ama- teur historian of thr bay are el "Giis/ p as friend e rail him, W a- ddlghlrd in take h i lay away from the cnlle^e. Fbt all fti araik-mu CMtellbnce, San FtiSncikco SUU- had Splashed by the tjiul of.MiohidrL juj arS uudinit kitchen harahusne pxdicr uf | ti vnfeSy endowed Stanford f diversity, opejitiJ m IIMI on Ltlctnri Stanford's hor fi r farm p fc’ tl H ■-'•■! rinilll' IIHF1F If H I ll^lHIIISn ■ \",LimnTj.1 Geographic* November 1969 6ort been virtually paiiilyzcd for months by sto- rirnl riots, Violence then- had rtrtchrd a m> -iXEiiiu equal So Eh;iL of the I 'niver -tty of Cali- fomilhJl Ber&'icy itcrte? (tit bity, Icrng known lor jl-h st lh rifrtumiiratitiris (p ; ljk fiOM Taking of! from Stan Carlos* we began a nit^ iii'jriinh ;ini armiml thv bay's vmi (ht- Lmetei On our left rose L]u L In fig -.hiadrlr: ni t a ,ii jforniii - l : . l - 1 ■■' : ■ i ri ill a h^mjil -pur Jt utjl' puUil k I low St .l* Swceticy n on the afternoon of Nfivtnib« 4, 1 76*3. a bund ti I i " ti £a ry S* p;i n t ards urn ier the e ntm mu ltd of C apt. Gnspar de Pur tula, caught their l:i-r right! of ■'■an Francisco Bay, jLusl two rlity. L be hi ml J lioir advance | nirty of hunter sc uuLs L painting, pagC-s bli-M). Krrcir Led to Epic I.Ji stove n “tJniv it wio 1 ht j wrnrt|j[ hay." (iu? had ex- plained earlier "Portal A had been sent .J! Llit- wmy from Sara \Yupt to explore Monterey Bay, 60 miles lu the south of here, and his had rj'. etsflul it — or rather, tie had .rimph walked past it withoui rerjogm it from m earlier description by a Spanish ?ea captain No one, y ■ iu see. .-*ii- potted thatui-E a few days’ mart: h to tin- north fay an mftnitdy e (toiler hay, the kind thill the early navigators dreamt-d all t .heir 1ivt> of finds nc ." In hi;? diary tnr Noyecnlier 4, a srhcstttHy expedition priest, jiiaa < 'res pi, described 1J tne great estuary or arm of the -;en, which must have a width of four or five league?, and i-xtem-h loiht southeast and south -omliea^t taUer. hock in San The no. Crespl wrote lo a fellow prie&t of the w fiuc harbor, such that niH only all the navy of our Most ( atholk Maje-nli I ni those «f all Europe fcnild take shelter to it" hiothn member of the expedition, Miguel Cos tans 6. first give the bay its name on a map published in Madrid in t VT [ For a rime our flight plan followed the Gaunt 1 1 -I bay liblor>% running north post San Fnmciseta wbi-re, in \~~ ft„ i he Spaniard 1 . *:>- lablishcd a mission and u presidio, or Rani- son After Mexico won independence from Spain in 1N3L, she took .over mifrt oft :dii^r- ina— including I? no Francisco cmJ> so Jose die territory to i.tie Cnitei'J States in i >vtr the Golden t.iuie we had a view far deeper into rhe past, to l he birth os the baj. Ll- jadflGeologifit^ esl-imale lhal the ervat natural basin began tn form roughly a tqitlion ■ i iti 1 ■ partly a rusuH of that phenomenon fami a tar E 1 1 m llj i> (oil fomi . uj >■ , i sst ic l ial I y San Frsim;i?cans— -carE bquuke. I pheavul of the Intifi produced imtneifec fna^tun ^ an the earth'^ -urface, ^uch m the famui,a> “'juj An- cfiit.x- Fault unit crealed .l vast trough within the Coa£t Itmge. Through LhU ttmp&ft the Sacr.inTLOio River eventujrly w ? qre deep chan TLiri — -the 1 Inlden Culeand Cftrquini'/ Strair Durtog milEericiLiiEn.>. lEik rl-ing k vrl y f tlic h .\ inundated the 1 rough, and one of die world'-, great natural harbors wu? inirn North and ere-t of the Golden Gati we -kimmed above towns ,ind region.^ whose colorful n;imes ijn^rve the hay urea's Spun- is b lie ri i sigr — SttusalUn e Lit t te W i ll uw Grov e > . Tibttron (Hhori;), Ahuntdii jFapliir Grrivd, Jiud i Vmlm Costa rUpp^itf Shore i ruc ked hi the hay-id? jiliipe nf \\w KanKe. the town of -Siiu.-^alito wears aai ujr of « iinnri arid rcspectuliifity that camouflages n. rollick you - jijc-i rt in-J i l- irnms> ifirhn for iLv chifter.i cif arii?c-' tuiiin., biiTiM'b^.ti home?, maiinarip and rk’csin! rwtitlinint.s, Llm inivn was n brawling \ Qtb-cwiiury home port sot Facjfii whiiSintf barks. I'lojitiTig llotsds Hfrnsfd Fnrfy-nhiers "Whcfi i hi ircvlrl nt-.h cumL 1 \n 1 .S4;$„ the crews of whalers in Sau>aJtki ^iiid San Fnm- ciito started jutoplxig ship imJ heading for the gold fields," Gus Hold as we swung suuth oin e more tow ard Han C strEos ''Before long tilt Eiav .-borr- w:b tinnl with defcllct^ anrl -.marl operaturv lu.itu-rl ihrtu m(o hotel ^ for the Streams of forty-niner- iir- riving from lEiv Ljl-.i Ei only u. keeps itetlinc smaller. North Bern h in ECtn Krjim'ri- ■ fur cxaunple+ was dope :t true beach Now its half a mile nr l>atk frtKDa the water We Uh , t another 4Q0 acre.' of bay tn when Elegance nf ye^tcryejir eniiftHCPH lOncliron m the (iLird^j'i CourL of the Shuriiton-Falace Hotel tVfivn the £5+dQQ+QG0 hotel ►cncil itt ti75 r th-c enurt M:r\ r et3 a lu^unnut carriASie eritrance. Kt ( ■ 5?it nj irtEi'iyi IdQbwtog ihr HXJ6 eurthquiike fitted je with i inof of iridTi-crril ghia-h, ervatal chain- cEelirsn*, and marble pTIlfcc^ FraiKi^t o ac quired a repat at ton for fine food in Kolil-rursfcs *k\ PtH' rrimrtcf anted. Eri dir matter of dining. I he tut» n-r all nadrirv; ran be amiifieii here " a uii u 4L -I a 4 • 10,9 1 ■ lEX^IU^ f ■ . |. */ / IJ J J * iK JP ■ \ w 1 mj- T 1 - i t i ^ i"l 1 H ^^9 mil H lu ■ '■iB * HI fl i m w ■ i i 4 i%i ■ 1 ij j £ * Li ? eL F i p r Fleet's in, and M Son Fratickco can dice irn rklt&Btffef from Isrr D .s irry f r«ri n l yard •fttl tfniL, shrimp, >t»te + *r P L Iulf^ tmd rralj fc-^tmirariL* rTm I ; i - linefm n ft - W 1i n r5 . w here 2 1 ■' 1 * ■■ iat - h-.'i x r i Kri r hfH h* Vjfr big crabs, bvr • ir HMkiaJ," Veiid&r |c ill ei Lcp- pjpb hfltfb n iVi-{WiLirid I reastiTc Island wm 9 mils for an imcmiitianaJ e^|M.>diicin a u-im: mud dmjped up t’nmi ihe buy floor. Today the Xnvy uh-> \ hy island, for Its Twelfth Hist net Iteadqiiiiflcrs.. " I he bay l- like a isvinfi body," Im-, atn- tifsucd ,b li- tpiJcrtdiiKE'i, with rlicar mud inl- and mar dies, nmt jmt m tiqpqrtjirit hi the bay as lungs and heart are to a human In 18S ■ the buys water and ru-ir^hlitnij wrva amounted m snipe fiSCJ square miles Ndv,\ thanks cu CilO mill foh* of i M ri | cif soil camei 1 1 1 a w n e J n- n vers J'rom mns^ave goM-mlninp operations in the past fcifid io modern fill pi ■ • m i - fci-r fnni-ioe and industry , iir’rc do wn tu 4 22 square mlte$ of water, and stitj sbrinUflj!."’ A- we landed ai San Carlos,. ! l:ouIi1 s+:-l wlwt Caiis mean l; n large part of the water - ffunt along the jvenin^uk had the Bah geo- met rie Irirsk of artihciaN InnrL Few events sUn. <■ (he Hold rush have ctiMiud a exciter furor in boiled tn a $idpUralk craidJitH 9 if FlfihennK^S W I'.Lrl Hi ii3-*-ic( mJ.U "wi±lk.aWin iMKkLiiib r ’ll ^hifnlp iuj crnb and ihe c J t v'^ pu|rtjJtt* Miur-duinth hn M I I ike mdfi whaifnirJi. 'Mr l^jfi-lccifefttii :> Of* SLtili.i .. ilc^crJit The G&rniYftl-ISffe ivlmrl dreams trf a fjftcedift wilh Italian imri- rcoiir and anew muxtw rht- bay urea thun Lhc Mdr beiweeji censor- \ ;iiiE>nijsts and developers over till project? in iht basin On the deydiiper^ dik\ mte L! f ■ i l 1 1 1 reamth pm| Mined kvdim» .m entire moLLntflln and dumping it into tht buy to erenle n.ldiinmiL] land space fell consmTitioni?!? finally won the buttle Snst Aiiirusl , htiti s bi 1 S>tMe Legislature passed n bill in rtt> '* vine?. arfb. utcii- py liumir<-d_- of .s-qiiartc utile s in ftnfchbtifiirig Sonnnm, Napu. -md S&fl 14 Clara YuJIoy *— tht immense green -Md-izijhl blades ibal ml north and soul h of Lite buy* running parallel with the t 'M-si Range ' "Without the enormtiU^ buy I'd havr li 4 5iii ''{'HiifurabL < hn- \ iuliiuli U:u;th*t,' S i> tiii- iLilhar ir lhc I Nt>#. s. 1TTUNAJ. diOEilLAI'UlL' 61 1 . I N3 f 1 1 I L I :U L* H ■ Vl I 11 U UJ -d fdt lliblc W i 1U\ " t Si d owner of a vineyard ut she Kiu^h Na|m Valley told me "You se* T many ol our valleys are U-TunUy ion hoi lor Mlilc-winc wdih ELrmpcrjiiiire.s sighting above H'O l for w r evk- al jli time Thafs nil rischt for Lhe so-called 3Wt:et. nr desert, wines. but it's In null nh (be cubic v ri et y E hi r prob lv m is j i 1 r he opposite of the me hi Europe — iheirthr limwcfB Tlri-d ■ill die Mjm.shine imd hunl the y cap Lit 1 *. ■’What Us hen? is that 422-sqiinre- mite .nr conditioner nl :i IulV, Ll iurMLelf l'ljuL ?ea breezes and fog up 1 he v alley s, and lowers the mean temperature of the :gri ffll lag sestuni 1 1 blinds cragy, but for us the viiiiiigc yeiir> are Ehr von let and friggkr om-ft — -omeihme llo Euro peart tan quite belt eve, 1 ' Winds Present a Truffk I Uftu'd Weather fa&ckintc? residents of the ha* area. Ala itiven moment the city nf San Krati- dftCD may presem a imlrhwork pattern of bright sunshine. iJense i na, m and heavy uvrr- liLst, la I i wilhin ati art a of a few square mi It*. “Back East + " says a San frYamiwean, “people jnki.% ’(j you don't like ihe weather, wait a mbiiLif 1 Mill hen- sms, M vui.i dbars '1 fifct r tin weather* walk uver a fe w lilouk* ’’ Slui I- rund stairs spiuiik affectionately of their "banana held," s£a.U£nsd arru* uf the dl* where U-rntin nr wind patterns provide fog and ttifir^ Vrulente nfteft ocraflifiaulcr- variety * hi - Ljnntier Ltf teriitxpsi - when hr rue hid fie wind* funnel through the narrow- til Mir Golden Gftlf iti M\ to miles an hour, rttclro aimounr ers dutiful] y — and s e ri on ^ ] y — h n un icast Di.woveri by mistake: Sp.mbh explorer (jrfispfir dir PortoU nwvibed north from ^llei Dican wi.ih i>rdEr= Lie 1 t ".- 1 liI?S i - 1 1 .jL MuinU'irv lie the northern Anchor Inf .a ihaju of mi? d^-gpirisoTis Hu* he ^crshM die mnrk mill diy. levered San Frarnris^ti Bus in- tend. Here \m Xw embi-? 4. 1 jT 6 1 1 , Poi^ilii .Rtfr Vtfjfl* the nrvi I;. huiml h.u ['mm Sw^rney- Ridge ipnintijTFr pagr Ei^i! In the dirtwr* Hr mariht;i.fids ^lieti. r ^lml Franet$co + ji air port now ttiinrL-. OfaJa-doVen alajordao v*ij] Lin teer r tpj 4 btsidt 1 oi -Aj de rueru — ie,j|hj?r pirkt-iiftl Mildicrs— who ridt mulr* ltd ii^niust attvtofx h> Ihrk iUmor it Jib 1 i . 1 , n * - J mm *: j.rsa ■ . > if fm 1 n lIJ ■- L cu li j.r*.:- Knmirisi . l j "1 I .ill n-: juiao t.'rrnfiE, vl-jindmE m ■ ■ ■ -iMcSk. later reported th^E this M grcstt «tlt' ah krt arm of the ccwild hold jil the ruv Lay -of ICu m fir To cn ■-yrc ar i:u racy. iirLL^l b >. j rirl It 1 ff r + 1 ! I HI tl eS I » ^ \ ^' 1 1 1 1 Qt\ ■ i IHI If - -i I I I S modorh cV|K-rl?. Jali the ild So Lit hi* ci«t ''small c.ir warning on C.';LdenL^ off guard B^pebiill fiu^ rttcail Elie 1%1 All-Siiir Game as tTindlesLick Park, honir chi the Sa*i hranrisci j f»lanh(i when a pitcher by tiie name of Stu Mfller took n gnu fful w im tap — anti si. -.udtien gust of wind blew hsm off the mound l!j far 1 he most dramatic feature uf bay suc^t weather far the frequent fug, product^ h 11 in I be -iiinniifE- whrnt^vr v, arm ! wci fie witi-d^ meet cold water widl m: U|i -ilunu mil « ■ irt h cm CttUfornhi enast. .S.ni I 1 rnju'isco Bay nft r es its record n[ mari- time safety to the Const i i.:-n I ;ljecI to the - k 1 1 . s>f vtH tr.ti-k ^.li I p pi] u ti Mori 1 Liiaa tWidjd> to mui^aiiun- - liKht- buoys, ftsy -li^n.il- -j=icl radln beacons — jnjidr a -ttad> -Lcviim o i ves- *d,4 , m^ii\ ui thorn bound for MrnrntM, California' s capital M\ ttirhs inland In ihi i lay- l.irh-.- -dilur. j flints depended Lttfgrly on instinct and li keen, ear L4> thread the rurruw river channels to dense toir Hr re and th^re alopj \ht i Son jo;Mpjin River wbd- mg thrums h neb Irtrml.md In l he port Uf Stock* (nil , rrnr sdll wb necL^mna] remnant of out- moded 1 ‘fichu i juurd>' N i s i ■ ■ ■ wnociro panel* designed lo refill t thesou m 1 i if a khi pk wh Lstle, invjhix i.b L;- |.iijoi :i "Os' no rbc nvtrbapk lr was a crude sy item, and I once asked ;l rciiml Sayo Francisco Bay, the Westward Flats- rivennan if pilots emit I leJl their whereLibouls with .inv an tutrtKi '■Acmracyi 1 ' he snorierL 'Why. sub thus# iilrt ts mur* c oq( d | >1 ay .± iu Etc on thm w h i - -Je in ■i blind fog and telJ you wtwve tow give off she echu 1 ' Elect funk echoes in ihi- furai of ri.iil.tr hav- lonst since re pi ,na;d the boards, but buy area jisloLs sill rd> hfcavily uei tiie tniditiorud tog born There are 5 r ? di^tmclivG lop signals, ranging fmtti tilt tnnn^trtHia : Wail of die srem hum i mscLsr.ijin on the Golden Galt IJri-ctin 4 lo th# lesser piping of ite' seaward stations — Mile Riiclii ami Faints Diablo and Bonita J«i Iklv area resident the moariUul ci ■* tyre of siren?, shrieks. Uon| v and nmim:? : - :l necessary imd even web nfm- -mm H on bm_ m l u i it:- U( i a-jiiMiilh -iniie vbitifij? iandsirun nbji iis to i hi* setenjidr I he Coast * ra^nl still then? lies one letter from a Midwestern tour- ist who spent q very foggy osgbr with hi s r'amily .u ;i fcjfiysi i W male! "I hi rutfhuriLs hr eoni plained hud mac it deep imi^-tfible JJ \ T o«' I kijow you CVud (a l arc I Mlnw-. 4re only trying to do cur job," the letter con- cluded- “and ymi want to help the 1 jLjz. ships ges in a Eid mil ®f port salely. Mur yuu'nr w ost- ia g yrrur tLmr Thus* ham- lilpfl all cu,eht r ii rfaell the ftij* never budded an inch " Offvburt Ligiil Mjurom* Migrant Bird 1 ! Ironically , oim ■ the bay data's m.ijur m^yf- ^[ion cud-- is an ort&iional deacbirtijj for birds i ) ae misty autumn too rain g the C'nast Guard flew me to the Faraliune.v— Spanish for 'Mnall m Uy i -Uni h in the wa" — su milts wrest ui (lie Golden Gate Here the 1 oa.st Guard maintains a siit-man station with a powerful lighthouse, the hrei lanrlialt for rnarit a ship inwacd bound fn?m the Faulk I Ion m l die rntist Guardsmen on she bleak Farallcmeft 4iLsMiuralH , n?il that day by civilian visitors who were studying the- islands' rich \ nrtet\ of bird life With Gua McCa-fcit, 4 n oiisirui eioii tsei uteve acid anmteur wraiihnt- ogist from San [ Heso. f climbed die 2QD foot cl iff to I he Ugh! house Am i m# iti v roc k ? u h m g Mir w ay, I noticed 4 great many dead birds — w arb J t; rs, is n c he ? , wtc n ? , ■ iriu Sts — ml I u f th e m land spicit'i ' ' I hey 1 re stragglers i rom 1 3i -j Pac i ft c El y way ' 1 C? 1 5 Guy s.iid ,4 l'br Fsrali^inr- ran support thou- san \.h of s-ea birds,, bul there' ■ no fresh w ater nml wry 111 He food heti fijr maitif irtd specks. h Irtml birds stay rnort thun a day or twi^ they're doomerl U'ithocji food they In^e tht aFfmgth f" make d back to the mainland" si VVh> do the], come at all?" E asked "A lot Qil t s i> ^i- .i I f \ \\ nigh t , Wt 1 b ji liea\ > overeat l.hi". lend So homo on t.hr first li^hi that ? visible — and FaraDun light hies a rmi|L r e of V.) rnili>. Sr.i met inns the birds Mush ibenuich'es agii]n>l ihe I ighth m.ye " EmEtJui s \SjiHi- Beeiris < if Freeioua l orgo Flying hdL k inward Siui Franco. ro, l caughc ri of Point Huyes So the rmrth, a dark wcsIrc of land fonder thro •; liken greiil lance poinl again ? t the burnished brva&tplale "l the PiK'ibi It^Tia iccordJnv to somr hid^njins the EuglUfiiiavagaior Francis Drake . njpenefl hh Gohirri Hind , for a tnuni h in the summer of 1 5~?Q — ne&fly twe >, untunes before Porto! a discovered S.m FnmdikD Bay, 3fi ill W m to tht soul b m&t Nu fdn-Hji al i vtdenceof Drake^ viyd vsui* llI Point K^'yer;.. and hi> logbooks have been lush Hus u brats* jihtte found ncurshc | mi ns in l‘k>J hears hts name 0154 ] a crude toscriptioo d aiming the fiand. IN' TIE}’: py A M V- Sly IIFRR M-AIRSTV Q%TEN ELJZABEifH OF EN&LAND ANTiBERF FURBATiR. 1 oday Poi n ^ Kc yes is a 1 1 1 a l- ns :i ce i is emt ionu I •e ashore, imd the isrobabk- spot where Goldm // ind 1 a V tiUT ^udt’. know n 4- l>rg kes ( "n\ e At (cust one subaequenl caller left colorful proflt of his visit In 1593 it Portiiplssrsi s«*i « . i jitai n nflJiw?ri Scl 1 . l - 1 1 .m ku-iiri guer C’ents l j i'i - . Mflinu umb'T ^p.:»ii*h ■ ol'-r-;, ancliofed hts gnJlriMi Situ .. /e/j, nrar Point ReVc-i hk ;i return voyage from E Ji-e ( >nenL Then a 5tnrm wrecked .S;^i dpi?- fur ami littered the beach with hrrcarijo, which Included -■ *rm Chinese Mjikg jiorndain takep al?oard by Germefio in jVlanfiflL t’LTrnrnu aiuI hii \.~v\\ liUbll a I 1 . Mprii boa I on shorn and eventu dly niade itiejr wmv in an epic 1,500-gjIc voyage to Mesico.Thc wn'-s k An 1 iti 1 i 1 ■ lj brings do Euuts lo a farm laborer, el uteri aboiil ll bountiful rrop on a tnick f.inn neiir Milpiti-.. A^ncjillurc oa the wide, fertile Valley of Santa L’Jara Goufll) today bring', m > 3 .F, .• n hj,' ii.hj 4i4iiufllly% indiifftry , Indudlttp wnuipjiri!. ekctFlnlti, ;md finlo BSfiBnbly, leads with CBriTings of .* FtugErrinK ?b 1 6* H D0Q^“X; ■i'"- Hii- n. ri 1 4 m 1 . 1 1 1 n :: » £ ■ ‘ ■is" the Jan iftustift proved a wliuUbJI f^jr die I ndianv nf Pninl Reyes, who found :i move! use for CoTBcftp 1 * dirt tier ware Among bits of i he M i ns p t> re el ain n or c h«i Jo gis Ls ret :uwrt‘E L .1 1 rae- rnrii? n t thrtt had bek a walk one mornmp i ieii fsiili I In-- ba ■- with Donald Hughey an engineering inspector kniuiected with ha R-\ the Bn?. Area Rapid lramit Djsirn ! Don had invited me to inspect the world's longest tinder water Lntm.it lu(ie, he 11 eg built 6 1 6 across 3 e.i miles of bay floor between San Kranristo and die Kast Bay city of ( tafckmd page* 'j2_ ' 1 Don's company, Lite eD£d wee- ing consultant firm or I’.ir-ons Brtnckeriibff- luckif-BechteJj was the project -u|*rvKnr 1^72 ba^ area commulers will hurtle through thfl grea 1 tu in-bore Kibe in dnetric trains ai speeife as high as SD mite in hour, cutting rush-ln hi r i.mvcl limp between Srtn Francisco ..md Oaklmsfl from the prevent aVL'truic of no mmou- to LJ By thm year hart also [ilnns lo [ink more than a ,-ec ire nf Imy anc^i cities with 75 nai!es of hi Eh speed tracks 3 n the world - ninji heavily automated rapid- transit system The . upc yf sTu? system W i\ii- iram-b^y tuht- — rti i l ,k timhdUi^Don pointed out, but u ^Lsnl cone Fete-on d-*t cd ili Hil jlc cylinder u.i nsistinE nf "■ 7 w alert E^ht sections avt raging ,? ;V0 ftrrL m length and wishing M,OQO tons. SrurJ cpd- U] enrl inrJ joint; -I undc-mtUer fn an ennr mous trench dredged arfiigtS tht bay \U mr Don had rhpscn a morning when a m-w section was to be added en Lht Lube, 1 10 in 1 ! beneath tilt surface and Haif a milt southwest □f Verba Buena bdjind A lone .^Etct till ■ ■ i tube Eyries on I hr bay. Snu^ifUln home* jwfth im -^dt* aimer an evrr-rhaii|plnB vi riiif iditu- ter bunt? wjHi iMUbcs of Chinee; junk- turned into yacht.*, b«u.^bwil homes ai whirfshlr In tha late 4fttirntttin the ftn- lamblr- over the fbhs P s& trailer Neill WU SOU I i *-;■ army at gho-Ely *ky rEttw, j ch-itemc:, tramp! irt# hnnl nt i^rm wraith* " In i hr miirnirou the Suu duu4 n:irp«i before the wnrniinii >un H hj ir i ii M nrin ( 'iwiti'k , J II U,l IJ - U? ri^ i i fn oi .■» strive lit finaert'c Iht simplualy nf rolling ball low-errnfi rijcaKpHLS. and u d I oped iJuire. f eardrops nJ rle^ .pink It un j - ] 1 1 « i«x web Ln Muir Wruids Xalfattsl MiiminTeiU E’u^ £<& 1 1 1 SriTLhi ui! jmirl i i>a?i l redwood?, hdp* w n U ‘ r llir ,-knwn $iat\ib u M-irlh trojn ‘lie Oakland shore had already been com fil fled, ami engineers on due- San Kruncis- Co rfde were M ishin le.ss than si mile nE'hnk-ui- Walking eastward from Liu- San Francisco entrance. Don and I mode our ivfiv tlim-- q mirier* of a milt- through the gfcalL ec h rtinu: steel cylinder ro Mir end. when* n massive bulkhead sealed the Tube ‘dT froin bay water hcypnrt 1 had expected a sizable crew fra be ail hiind for the events hut theft wrw mik 3>on, myself, and one workman "l*m : UfLiliy rvcrytfcing% done topside, by float miz r nines, 3 'on sud. f mr join nme^ai M 7 Rafobovks wi the mind, rr I iralcd huniiriin, nr wm|ily b(iS' h (ti^mTiF “■ VrtL^l Lfcavid SjjUjk- nu 1 1 i: n LJjy - llir iimbipEttilLea hi* ii«u tiling hull Hi nted by I Hi VH-’t - [liirL'L - .ITfJ-UilJ iLirjjUJ in 1 lir IkiD's. h( lurried from Jpmhtatpw io ufoHrprti. iiu'Wf’irm ^ in ■ uJor iOHd Yn .mi ^lofetwjr l 1 ^rrkdty, Mr. Sirrt|i4dTi v. ork_v here in hi? Hifk- rrn^nd iiifc»lrF I hi 1 ■a ,U. i l i C u : 1 i-yroL hts Siamese EilL Meade Many mapir nwdrm .etLIhIv nijuv this climate ami ■vji.ini'ii^ncT.- t>3 1 1 1 l“ bay itPCii >:in IVaiKwru Jiil* lurty of Ei-rmL a lull ‘ Lii'i-tmm trf homr.- primii culture: i^nra. Iiwllri. gym phony* and Ihtater In cWLsingty ■iibffr 4rr.j riti.ES support their own performers. E]4ch ;l: j jronphtmv orihtsipw m *1 ^aktand irarf San Jiim.- the r:rid wlwn llir m-w -erEion h.L- been I inv- ert* l and brought to within about an itilh of the caditing Lube. At that point the hvxib-- gasket an the n.m oi tl \t new Action presses PipinAt the nm ni this one To form a Water- tighl m-^iJL All yet have in do dniwn Iwrc l-.- pump the wilier out of that remaining space and lei safTodfidinjt wacet pressure in nr Ihc hew .set Lion aEl ] 2 h UtlO Urns of it — into dual position. "Thr rmm vviih I In- really spooky job '■ the ii -■ r 1 1 - U as diver jujt ouidiLir. Ilf can't *cv anything in lln H mud and tiuirk nf the Irene ti. EKid La i Lr» Ei? fed when the guide plntes .tnd couplings at the ends of both section* arc lilted up W hen ihey aif:> he signals to thr people topside* who activate powerful Siy- d raids ■ kirks LilUaht'd to llfl? coupling?. anH draw the ? wo lUmr- within sin inch of tacb other Then v«uj and T lake over " Between convention* over a >mnlt field telephone (inking him with tfre cranes far iTVL-rhrioh Ihm tv plait Led that 1 tnu ru-w section had been towed omi from ihorc, lined up prr- viseh by nu^irv- "t ^iirv^yinE instrument- located akms the San Fraud acu WnLurffonU and then Loaded down with 50(J lofts of rock m ei ml bins attached tu the top m the section M 1 1 al E ha> L o be p^rfei tiy E i med, " I >t m 41 1 « led. fc S«» 1 hat wc c ,d i'll tl« hall hour or so hes ween lilies It' we tried tins on an ebb tide, the cur- rent would cam the diver halfway to Trua.- u re Idand " brevet i eJ > word came over the Itikpbnnc dial ihe new ^-clkm wn* m iL% way down, and aft is r a titne I heard a fasnl tnr I all ic clink MK g)i the iv all ihr tube. '‘That 1 * the diver, 11 Dan said. M Be'* ciwckitif the piaiei and coupling?.- In n. minute he'll signal top- ^Eiie + ,md they It draw that buby right up to mir doorstep." Sum enough, ira a moment more l kestrel -t muffled grinding sound beyond the bulkhead, sipd chi' field telephone lunil. Trana-huii Till be Ejrth-cjiMke* 'She's there* and ready to hook up/ Dun ,'uitkuJtnv: 1 . Turning .1 -crir- of valves rh;*r ftfjfb^rtfrd powerful puMps |usi Imade the bulkhead, be fixed Ils§ rye the needle hr^aii 10 drop, indicating thiil a vacuum was being created in the narrow >iWfcce between the s wi .-e-' :inn.> of Lube There w-n* ,l final ^i^re-E.^ Ta oi gasket against \AAtv be valid the bulkhead* and Dun nodded, “That's it, " hr said '‘Well leave things b>r «Z4 hours to be -ure there IsiVi a leak- Fhen we'll iipcii the bulkheads, weld the two >ro linn* (farther for a peraiancni joint — and then on in the next arse During the luke back to shore, I asked Don what would happen lo . i fl -u rt J 1 1 1 1 a b- 1 loSoxi Francisco it - ujar nf tin thing* thui vr* my frfhml Ihiryl Fori for fie i> enormously proud of hb dfi\ T mcl Daryha delightful 1 i-War-tild Negro, one morning (U an ttfenir unity ^ hmil m Oak- land where ! bad gone En learn >irmteihui£ Hhoul bay area education problems > '.ikkjLiil 1 ?, pmbletrt Is tw-Ofold I ln- shift oE iKipiliaUdfi from run-down sec dons ol West Oakland to less deteriorated East Oakland has let! some fvebciob ijnd*r-eijrnlled r ivhilt * ► verem wi !i n t T 1 1 1 her* Moreover, 1 i ke the ri E y ai birge. the sc ln>uls include a hmai! mixture *d cultural groups, among them. percent Xi.'mrj, s pertchl >- 1 . i;h t> i ^ ?i .-mil Mi i jdCIUi+5 pvr- cejtt Oriental, I percent American Indian The mixture tu often h lamed for the social up Eifiivjil that lias jrtkgucd Oakland in ratfenl ^■ffars ami overshadowed. the dtv'j mnn ^ .it- W 1 Irn- 1 li- fir — itltnu’Ti»nt 1 hilt gnu.' lijri, ■ I i j L" h literary figures a.- J ; l-. k London, Richard Hen- ry I .Jana, Joaquin Miller, .ind Robert E-ouis Stevimsu n. To me, Daryl Ford i* nne nf Oakland's star all rai ■ t 1 1 1 :- Hh ftutiil y 1 1 \ <,■ i n th t ,l flaU u m I C the l row f Seri + rd at i cel y b rw dne u me an- a i^L.sl nl Jhc dn’s wLikTt'font Under special pro- eram-. Daryl and a good many of his neigh- twins attend school in die prrdomirmiitEy while and prosperous 'ini I area" overlooking i lie h L tv Fit- graciously ^ave tip a recess hum % ith friend* Id discus h\ - city with me According to hh tditC hef*, Diiryl belongs in the rategory of “ti ft l- . I >i i a ■ J r n Ls t i? w hich means a* he explained at to me iike they caccli you reading when nobody ?.a3ri so " \hr| what dad hr read t '"History, and the Apnrt section T he am -\vered, "'jtisi like everybody, Vnu rVi'f hear nf l\id WiEirpn and Dorsln Liimi naiciii 1 jut milled ] hud, In i ink] ami one catTi Lie ape ben dbg; the liimes ihf two tliu.striuus citi?cnv— D-ni' ■ Ui former t ’h ief Justice of the i : nJted Miite-, ;ind iht> cufJ n-r the sit I -star quar tertinrk n f the championship I hikEand K-tuErr* few »i hall si-iim E as kid Daryl whal dse im |irt\ssed him .lbout OakUiod "TShtcs the symphony laid tJiir new art iimseunq reikvtlopmcnl, and M that AulV m he ans\v r i*red. obvioush fulling back on hi> ri'srru'S Theh, imphitlkflily, "Tl's the besi rlly, that's udial." 1 asked Daiy] Lhi'ti uh*«ui another sklu h Oakland, afaml militant groups such is the widely I'idihn/fd Jtlaek Pamhrrn, who have been iitVolverJ in many i hi Lie i ^tFUguie Ih‘- L^een white .md black m the city and made Chtklani! % irUaaKy a^ymbul uf fjicial vinknce u t ibn'l think ikv\ Itave ii. k| Dary] >ajd thcmehliully "Peo^SL 1 cun'L la: all Utlie pieces, 1 1 1 " '■ got l t>C one chunk log i ■ i \ i * r" — wav cd inward the playground — "like me and m> friuricb here " He paused "Smi ri-iiM iiiki r .ill i hi 1 hippies and sh< 1 - over in San Francisrn nt the lbuL r ki-A.dalmry district., witlt those druus and >unT? ] used tu read ahuijt l hai all ihc iime r hui 3 don't a«e much nny more. Tbej fEide, ^ame as JiV ^mng in I il 1 with the fighi - hen- in ( Mkkuid’ Belaid i hand rea^urirtgh nn my arm.^Don's worn , fuiw. Its jJ.I gDirig tu sli4E>t- up " Daryl s part of the bay area, in lacL bis beep sh » -ing up 1->r year- HH' creat fan of liities spreading into the East Bay bids licai - hi lie rcsembhirce to l he s hinly populated rev idvmifll area that w m once known dbpar- Ogrbgty us “Son Francisco's spare bedroDm ""' Area Grows in Fame and \NejiItb “Time was" ^ays an Oakland re-earrh chemist), lfc l^h : c«i m were mitiody &cound here unless you commuted to work in San Froncii- c o Ini hose -days, w hun an East Bay b usi ness- mw i registered at a luttel in New Yofk or l hica^D, he often listed San Francisco a? his place of ncsidctire — lu cause who i-vct heafrl ■ if Richmond or Hay ward? H ' Today a lot of people have— outsiders as "Thin is as far ns rhe Iwnd aues, ah^r this St is sea, 11 wt^i>- Hcrkeley poet jbtepltfm Miles nl Son FteandiOi, Hit dil> lluii ever fates wesl Qti a toiM> niter mxin ,i f tmlly hn^er' in tin- ?JmJF'W> near ihijdi-u ( i.m P js'b, ALtmi.ti' ':3> in the pEirk rvflcif the lurr nf llic Oritnt a J.,pan r*e tea fi&rfLrn -ind the \vcn _ Bnmdage f. n-llertion nf A*aan \rt — i n-ren;! gift ir« s be city — whlrh ho^ p iHouraxed fxpumkm of AsFan -tudics nt B^rlwley^ Stanlord, und Oifektefflifr Mii^ CViSIcp-p + ■ ■*;«# "Mi" ^ % s - \ lu \ 1 lOIIM ^I.NET IT JJHI t V l-Jiimi r ;mv Dream coming true for commuters T [J hASE .TRAPflC l^LKMS, thw Cwppratf to bfcBM the i ^ -Ij LI 1 1 1 ■ n d-nllur 6u .Artu Hurjirl ' !"ru ntil! v ■ r i-iri ;t ■ mile tmder 'wutff, uniierKmumi, .m*f d-FVJitad ljrnnhjtf;f£ IJ tit: tire ft! the Wfel (map. pjjtsv "• *** \t ihe Ju^d ■■! thy ■jyntem u diiahLr-tmiplccI prefabri oited tube — fl ill | tr lu ia rilnTA/id lailliquab — -creases the bay. It l he Ut'lhU'hrni Slct'i VjutI 1 m San- FrtUVLu^» iMM-iVrl Ll ^rcliiuii nJ tube from she wu» Erijjritwrri float It mw thi Ber BrUgf jntl unk it To LtiinEk with 11 wtkph -li ready on the bottom V u r firic: ^iil- Ui-c « Mnrsriiiutfc iJtfN ucid oprita tile Iwu fut&jipjeway* Through ch<'mii by mini- £07 J rlrrlrk train- svill whi^k immnLUte-n;. be tweet i i .hik I w nrl a n d &an ft • mi fvttti ms- mi I r i n p rrrjuiri ng iibwijl 4U rtiinttlo dlirLmE l!lr rllfJi hunt b'. Wfly ifl thr Htt> BrMltiP, b2.l well a> CuIiftirtuaujL Tbr [iio.pt oil trlimuy .it Hluhnintul ipuges 1 ^0 *1) and l liu iiktl- mini* m du.su La I might of linywurd *tre only two examples of tfciL- i- »fpl-c growth And infln- rile# fif Sail Franc isen's neighbor:*-- Dthcf cities — m$h a* Berkeley Jn ihc Emu Bavaria and Mtiidu Park and Pifl Alto un the w^Lrm sihore — have earned the hay area o reputation as one of the 1 world s trailing cmit'ft of cdti- i iiti'iri ,ind ictenliflf rese-an h. Mill nt J ilt l »*m- m smirk?-, such as San Jo$e and Sunny vide in she Sikuth Bay regibivtmnrrihule tartnlng md .icmspaci; production. 'lt\ other words,"" an architect hi Berkeley explain^ "San Ksandsn.i is still queen of rite hay, * m ly jfihei become a ■ f n n.-. 1 1 1 ui j n n aJ mon- arch— every! Jody lief, lull :>hc ilnen n't mu flu pine® any more For ui I ft* .Litem on progress and l tfcn? East I 5jiv Lirem like San Francisco. lias a Unpc-nlag mtarhincnL Lei the pjs>| s mr of the fnnst delightful -|' , i' , i ? in the entire bay area ic jack I .mi don SqUarcy* rctriodeted portion of 1 i , ik Ian 1 1 - 1 1 iisy w iaierffft r. i . with etegu ui i <- - - kiurnnts and ik" famous Vivt*i imd Last Cham l' Saloon- The I irst and 1-ast f 'hautt was om c =mmc- Thirip. ■ it -i second Iiotth' to novelist Jack Lon dnn, stories- oi bay ftra Stic m ihe curb I ! s*t K3 p s include a fiiicfitkatiDg I'nllerliim rn tit led Taltn of ihr fir A Put ml, TTil- First and Lasl Chance Saloon i^ivrs i tie impression oi t badly built dory forever un the Verge of mining \Jmost nothing plumb, fmm tJu i heavy doorpost* and worn threshold Ui r he 1 note red tables and chairs bl'\ hmilfcvard ti'Efnvpeter snunffc Mui? nuie- nta* t he Hvcfa Mm r Lurnlabta ^Tit-snr wepman n vi 'lvi-- hia table tuir Sim ['ran rhea li.ia loti-r IreaaunscL the umtoveHthmal; it* M aulhur Richard Beirn Dana absontd in Itf-'J, ' Tbic t 4 ustnni^ nf t 'aJifiprriijL dir fit* ' Swiiii’ini* S iiricl iL\ mu-n ;df irtilLii *|hm i;mnr- in- i Heir fm a\ San Ff-isicUco 1 A^uittk PJSijfc. i !■! 1 1‘ n 1 He nceneuf IrCejtetf&rm- nner- by A rnimii imujir jmJ muiidniis At nearby Cihirar- l It-lEi ScjFJiirt;, !ih^ and rate? ■ ■■!■! I - 1 mli'rruLmii.jJ t-s.-"* ■■ U iij if | blown t VL'UiLi i ' : 1 1 ■ ! i i ■ ■ tdp utii i h Hill h ;s : i nl of lUlb-rentur- writer Mark I wafri, Jnaqaltt Miller, uml Frank Nom? Here H rcl f=-l :i ri m r ci m pEairi c-d iiln>u i. £!• tilt- ht\,m dttii on isemrillimi in hb rid ■ *f.t try wind n w > un 1 1 rrarapbhL- \hi L roril til nnilu like hmv > hdllitOitei '' *' jLi i T ■ '■ll \ ■F-li 'J , ^,-jrwfr^ £ JkMi - r t-JL'T J*. by i ht? bar, Somehow Ehe pmprkinr Girage Heiimld, keeps I he rJmr tq.fr Uptight* ai M| farther Ijei'pfr him iliiL in London s tln> I Lalki?d one oiomtiTji wish Mr I h-iunhC uho L§ now 75 ; while a pn» ls.™ of primy Min>, lilii'k yachts, And an occasitmid I i n^ii t-r clipped quietly aletlg the hmad chunne! that irp&ratti Oakland mid Aliimeda, matins an inland i j n L of i hr. I alter city V\ j . 1 Liiikeii fur ■ i Iemu- ,4 thi: friendship he tween lack 1 iimli m and Mr. Hcinotd's fntlicr. ■ Johnny* who had unco united ihr yming 3KW elisl Ltnrl even turned a ccmiFr rtf the >a]oan to him u£ a writing itudio, l asked if the hiimr, First and 1 , ls! ChfUicc T hud any rori "Gi>, t ndkiin.s ! 1 nuril'd mi C I m I 1 fyt k U rirr her fnorkill \tmm m victory k the hotly can- Lr+UiJ M Bk Gaim'" with toriudey Sliii-cluy trundi of fonthfill h;'ls Uk 5 - Tedium c?f t hr t iftk ! \b uri \ Linn-d a t 'on ra- iv Col 1 sen m. <~i i rnpl i j \ i- il ir O .ikl I H aide r-. trti-ii die k inn* Cilv Chid' In M NrW^mtier Thr eity% hftfehflJII W^nn;.. Lhr At h k ( k "5 - pt H >'-■ home on ilie rti s fdo rnl * here folnth visihk thnilich the- lurl The j ■ omplfK itu jailing m fcfhJnwd anti exhibition hMI. ukti htisty isa.Gr Sd-ri.iiiir ire hue key . rttcer, and basketbiti Alameda rnmiiy *- rnillkm re^idenk and many indu.- trif ^preuxl ovrr frrrmrt f,iii chined m ■ E i i iffe with Jack London, fttirt Mr IkhnClrl shrink his head ,L Tbu". Was if nfiL kin efextiti lame." he sob l LI In the late IStKft. Mi ere Weren't any bridges between Oaldand and Mtunedu -onfy ci frity thar docked about 30 yards from here Tn tlipst days \limu-iLi wu> x mighty p r> i r it t town; they didn't allow any ^ilouns >u Lippi in c over there Hill (Likin mi -Well now. Ouklan' I — she had a touch of the wastrel m In r and my father was an luzcornvnorlatm^ man He built his saloon as d&Mf Ui the ferry dm:k a- hr i nidd p*L So if you were I'timlnp Irom Ahunrd.L HeinoldT phi-. ■■ wa* ^our first chtuice for ;t little rr fresh me nl—and yaurlu^t chance if you were gainy lbc nther way ,s Unvintf so ut 1 1 i tot: i Oaklaini one autumn iriornirm, E n-acheil 1 he; foot of the ba> B Wit il> Itb ^otilm: ETin^euf marsh) an rf iirtrl ils greut ^erks E>f e\'apc, , n r utinir [uincfo brlunuine to the Leslie Salt Cli. i|sape> 6,10-JII. Here un a ic.di. — buL by a process asmosi olil m uilui himself — r^sivert bay witter i n r ■: i putt s*H rrvriiiL juimviinij I In hrtrse through shall i.i w evarmr-iMne (hum I- tin til I Jill i- k lefl ai the rod but dajtxtmg wMte -ait pan Ibsx VVrtlL’r YicUls Colorful Hiaru«f It takes L^flk Eve yvuts — but very little effort— id extract h quarter ttjf a pound nf iron i .i gal Ion i^e sea water To air ■ Lhe South Bay area the process. U .\ il.i/.- ^hnt! one Sevn 1'nbm above, (he >jK pnm.1s Pr^cieh li vivid patchwork nf yellows, reds, brnw r ns. nnd del kale ^ink^ — color." prttdutivri by mariiiL (pri^hisais -u^i K-m U-cL in I hi. 1 brine Siiii r the i'urliei .1 fiay^- of exploit ibu in thu \f,i. are i. man 1 1 m - lurnrd in ikr JiLiiil - feaOT TtKJiis natural wealth to help develop his meal discovery Aiuonp Lhe- mqsi priced comnacidi- ties were rhe hum- redwoods irnfu 'itij- ^rn'irrm. t|LiS nflCt rliLf ki'llffl tin? bilk s^>uih of Saji Fnutrfsch; Ec?day either^ an.- prutuctud in Muir Woods NmitmaJ Monument, ju§t north of the Golden Gale, .snd in Basin Siemv^ifrik Stole Park south wed of ban ju>e B> conlrast + nae bay .tte.i rommunity — Red- v.\ ^ m 1 1 1 ( it- — vjtrnei E its name from the whde- < i ( Sa n M ns a \ recent ly memorialized JunlpftW ^erra, the Franciscan *TliG Salrwnnl CpPUKFJq.iihN: -^rt iitLy hpa Jnnff n ac- * i v i * i r: i is i i'lT-r-ri i Em: ^ Rurirulkrm trdM h* rtw JliIv tun** XxnQNMr QlCdUmCt Lin Mpivtlle lifin-vruiir. ihns FfEhiiienl anrl liilitor of lhe ^cldy ;in-J jLLi (4 tts niharrl I h =iirm iLn ^mil Gdilqr'h) * t'Jkipf, ur^cd * rntiim^ a* "A Purl fn r , J.'-p t]i* Tillth! Tfct^ 11 LcjrtTljl*- 1 ii>n ;iiprhiiiin£E^ rhE p*rk. iw pat Fed by l ’-mujlTirt tri 1^'^ 627 t, .*# fineBE. who was one of the first. Europfons Id ^ on rl hrrn I ’iiliirtmiLi'^ vast nuturul IrcttSurr He-.jrk hbrJuiit LI t .iminr Real nr Kinjr - Haeh- wnv, % nr i M.iusirh have rai-ed m cnfntfttitiA- tjir^ud rL'divLiuil hunt of the S|*o.nj^h fitth^r who initialed] n ch.iin of 21 toaslaJ missions north- ward frdtrs I>ie#o ail d \m rt the cultural fuuti- daiinns of

fi > tin dati 1 1 n s Buy area residents are forever dstp&hi]; tan I inr-^il itlit 1 , nl ;inyitlu*r in . inr cm 1 1 tiriiiair.i' sti ■ i li the .shock tfmt overwhelmed and set fire hi Sun Fhivvcrarij in I'H'ih. diimmc '£HJ fives anti hall ihc city-S fattGdifig* Tbr lalk t* murr ihilti fiLTs- tu-Vi , lor cxpurL? rutii i'dr the likelihood of a nia* jor atuthtiuiikE m ifu northern i^itUVmuLi area whLiu Mti- m j yt tiftv '■ lulis r ■ “CcrUimfy our peolojpcal hu-tnry ?■ incests m . ' ' I ?r knl utI VVoJliCt tuhl me IH 1 I' 1 1 1 i I r r r 1 1 EJ in Menlo |v;irk. [ hxt ] « idled Dr Wallace, a mem- ber of t lie re ati h mtUst -!*^ fF„ learn fit iw science had «&me h> it* grtai pri-du-niia. a qutiLinii of patterns 1 Dr Wallace expliuncrt ‘Our «tw3ie§£ and reeordb of ihc bay area mdicaSr n rough vyrk here uf one majat earthquake that is, u sbork measuring & or more on 1 1 u' R it h«er sride — hD-miii every bumErrrt M'.ir- u- . ..urse, California lixpcrknce* lesser shocks iLll the time. And three or four ,i year could cause manor damage it they ra: curved in iiea V ilv pc >pu I at e rt areas Rut we ' re Lai k sn g nfin u i a naskjkir quake, such as ihr one hi If the pattern tiinS-ds irue t we nunfii afwn I > .1 1 1 1. i.i i irder wh bin the next thirty to fifty years — or perhaps so morrow 3 a ike-i if die r^surh renter bail ever tried ru estimate what a l r M scale earthquake would do today in the l.uiv area "In it rmisth vva y we ha v e, ' ‘ l>r \\ m 3 lane saj l I . “The mins i%4 earl! iqui ike in ATa^k i i was fairty Life at do« riir- i icrlorm n-fpeiv bt-Lft ^wreery. an titwraiKH* Uiai U Hbcifitfi-ij fw'Ul’ daily At Stanford University Mt’diL-iii l r nrer, a IH-yrar^ld reiictiin^ and research hospital an P, U ij- Aiiit, i^r E_ Hjititnway, Ehinl ffiini fi'EL, n jmir- the I'lr^an jfspT timnn l- i-nc the rufciivFsV i iti ijl Mon w ft* u heart' luritf mai inline, fiprearaumfi ritfklitJHtJi b>' Infra- red lamps u-L'b to main] Jill IiUmmI tr in [ ic rat li re. I n l !; r - hr ^hiimwju perfnrDU'd thr fi^st jfhllt h^iip transplruil in the UMN States Amm.t a F iv4 ^inc h l.k ;tn l| mr L.inu 'un.nj'i- i i j-i.'i iiJfCW Btether^ *1 5L Helena ivin^ry founded hy fi^rniiiniinmi- ErunL*- in HmMlie r -dne miwtrirfliinpk ■ A tjrLfL 1 Pinul S f *\ r ruAtynmg m a ^O-^iillinni ouis cask Kttch y i-.ur 7,000,000 unllur^ of winr Rivw fram the N'ii|] s t Villfj Entirgy fpi-iwy nt hj) a ide, ihr Richmond pLiuit nf Standard l Itl l5H . lJ i N i r Jiiii reticle..- mti r rt00 luitt-eks ni ltuiSl- ml a du-t Silver- rowerti 1 h\ «■ In .I r .11- k i ng Til-: Lilly e™ tui- r- 111 £b -uct a i i i- *3trl ;c1 hji L l T'r i mjmnwe fnilliiiinn. aiiil protect m. < I ■ ; I Lip, 1 he IJ 5*000,000 jpUlcMis n( wuE-lt ti is-cvi ■ Lij | v is fiurrhei! find «■ i poled (ttferr WiTtn pumped 1 >ai k inti i be kv\ Five mninr ri'Jiinni - line 55 mdt- o( from Kjchmomt io Anliwh: flArrttftfng ;i trusty t-rop, ,i mcuikbe nr\ portiLhle tracks munchcJi u kver f>t rt (lilt sfji iijj.j deposits it In mine cia. The LenJir Sait Co. ni X-ewjjk pl ^mw-' iln- -nintrpl lj> fiUfinp r ' ( -rpj.-iM tnili-v of diked nwifreb with 14 billing gait tins nt tin*. U alcr Jinil Letling c^aputalKm da the Work The hHPvrst I ,J million roiu* of crude each yp r aj t>nU i iter-ml grot* r i i| e table, irtdublriaj j&gTn buy the rest 6 JO I Models nl EomornH's dt> i kt •;h.s pe nh the pluming btniyiii oi l hr AetMLei 111 re Lk'pj.Lrtmt'itL il Brfkrlpy. ' ■ iry Fi&tftfifl d^gns. Iqtfllly- merh Llii/<-l I'nrkmi: bullctLigp Ha- jnhltrcFj ludfs etude lIil- dcjuirlmcnL, "UfbLT^ fTifdllmrnl vit rhe rfitfe- rLLk* tL^lklJ> I'liLstertMl home?. ijirciid smith from San I'ran- iJjjv, ■ ■< i r» “ I 'U Uemimy 1 in'.lU vard. Iirlirw Whdf thii popula- tion U I tht dty remAin^ stab It nl alviNt r t-(i OQn HEJiTiir h , t i' f i (ii'nfrlr u nn mill etilL-r (hr ha> .i?t.l comparable to ibt- San Ffitiicbrn e^rthqu^e :n scata;* Adjusting tfic [icur^ Li toiT!Hi|H3iid wit i« the bay urea'- VuLsth kidfli- cr po|julMkm and development, Wtt teHmaie ihfti a major caribfitiafce here would now Hes t 'i iy stive nil I ;n !1 so n. do I i iir ■= w cj rt h of i iro p iTh could lake 1 1 hni^tuiH or mure lives H If I hid 10 'u.' in c h i- huv arc’ll during an £»nh quake, 1 ihink J u mild i him-t Akiilru hlond. T be foniitir federal prison, loaded three miles ea_sl of tht- Golden irate in the middle of ihe bay* suffered scarcely a 1 1 1 1 1 -■ ■ 1 1 r- 1 ; I . r 1 1 i . . . r mt.i. .m-I W inrli i Wparse dtir- ine. I he shock shnl fJized a good purr nf Sail Francisco Happily for eFe. dLy. Iht inmate of Akairm: — -which w;i> then n military prison —remained isolated by Army security and by the rriLirrlcniiis current? that endlessly $CQW i hi- adiind'> rocky fiank~. Mo one. in fan , ever known lo ■.th - r+ 1 >r pmnaronlly from the (eik-ral iirbon. although five out of nearly n .wore of fugitives who made ihe attempt remain unaccounted for. AJcatrir I.mik* tn llufipu?r Oays Americans fir^E used the 20-tttrcuui a defensive fort, then .j> a military ftcirkndfr t and finally as. a federal prison until l%J 4 when the penioentiary was abandoned a= ton cosily to operate Tht city of San Kram isco is now net'll iatsn a la buy Ah alra? fradji the Federal i - oveminenE, and plans to crmvi'rl the Miami Into ^ park and a convmiln.Fi anil cultural venter. When I was iJien? ottly r iirtfc people were living on Akatfm car^akiEr John Hart, who had wired as a guard tbvre for years* his wife M ^ri i . i m I > i ne f^tiinl W ilh i love rn - U 2 men l pemiiaaDQ t spent liiay on y If air a/ wi \ li i I il- M a n - rn;ikrn u 1 1 te imv - m i It cm>si tip from Sun F^umico tn John'- pnwrrbo^L kih n imj f spent the mominM roikirsi ng the exer c yau 1 1 tbt wo r kch op are;i . and fi nnll y !hc mi\m ce!l hknek— a single cbumhtf hon^ ine a va-iiE. Inhytinlh nf Fk) inlerlockmp &teet thm rasemblL' - sume grim nf .l * hild ^ jtmglf ssym In an adjoining r\com wl- came to Cd I block D| iffliWl 111 pi^an jEtmon n> t 'Urcal mem row ai^d Ln oulddrtt ^ “solitary ' F.ach of the 10 window I ess steel chainber , = was heavily Insulated from ils nL'iithbors and I H' • ved tn I a' Ijarr r-- I'll . bunk or withstand. "Step in and -.Li' what W'te like." John saidL mdicattHE i«ae of ihe cells. I .lid, nnd In swung the massive steel door shut lu-hrml n f plungftlg n;.- inh- . 1 1 ■-■ An**- >tlrrn i- LLrtri dur k n l' ss I sti 1 id s l foi w hat ^em e > i llI;i«u I fivi minute? and then hiiul n ■ hllliiUK EhoughE It anything suddenly hiiiipehed to John, I was likely t« ► be lil "treatmetit" for quite rt while Hastily urnping for the door, I guvc it ft kic k li swung npen easily, and rhei'e stood Jiibnu with 11 knowing smile '' \ P i.nj aren't the first one tu tiuve thut Hunt ul 3 L" he iuSd "We took the locks uff . lII tht d<>or> sis years ago," Later, over Euneh m the Harts* apart eritnt. 1 .isked John's attractive wife Marie if there wa.- -Mimr tiling I am Id d»E 3'cir hera^h->ru. "‘We hive vuur mog^iEii'.'' shif ansWtrtd, *TVtiieb* you could send it to us?" I r .:sEO 3 would, ‘nd asked Enr the correct address '* Ht, we luiv'e a pail-office box ashore* Marie an s werad, k nml Jfa I l n c*- -veronceur fcr ~ - s ^ L E " UL i 1 . <1 ~1 L . 1 1 T- V - ■ * l i 1 ‘ _ .. .. 1 ■ E^_ twice a week ilur why 'lun't yt iu just gftftu i he rmofLizine Tn jur friend Lu Hurley at Commodore H>lkopU*fH r in Snuhahtn' ] pLj -lot :- the ru.-h-liixir traffic report over the bai area cvetr dav On hi* n,flem cttm run. he always swings by litre and drup> the evening [iii|>t*r i r i the prison yard for us I'm sure he w^uldn'i mind dropping the ma^aaiiijr^ S tw," \ r 1 1 1 tlud": '- wh> risi h month ftiiw j heiknp ter airdrop the Nati'inal Geographic lo Akalraj; Island Pi Inis I rrn ci on Mighti JfrMtfrpr&fr' On one of my l.i-t days i.n thr baj area ] sailed through tlic Golden Galr abtutrrf the wurfdk lam; si warship, the tiudear^powwed asrrniJt carrier U.S..S. Enterprise, with n crew 5.,5W officers :ind m^n Hie Enter- prise WJis then hasud al 1 he t’ S Naval Ait Station hi Al.ime ri.i, on* 1 of ii dnjtm lineal bi- lious that mnkc t Ju* hay urea -one of the world's l'hmU^L MitHvntmtinns of naval facilities. Photographer Jim Stinfirld and 1 hail fcwn invited k) ualth practice carrier landings off tin 1 i" < * .■ l- 1 by Njcv> jet pdotzv quiiBJyirig !■ ir ritiiv svilh the Pacific Heel defii. fr Two thing* impressed me during uur da\ ill sea incredible skill and mcrtilibk' noi s?l- Mure than a hundred jet pilots were involved in the eserefee aboard Enterprise, each of tli m in required in make Ifi l.rnilihc^ emu I In ratapuh -lifted Uhe-nfTs in order Ms qiuilih tur liirrn-f duly. I 'veis through the protective carmutts that hm mid 1 wore on deck the sound was over- whelmTtifr !i i;omhlnecf Hie thunderous Wil*! id jel- itrajning LgiuriM ELmspng cables with the pile-driver impact of 5team-|K*wcred CAta- plaits* each capable of lituhching M ions of .tin .raft : s 1 1 o almost Instant ffiahL Amid clouds of steam (he llight crews wenl smoothly aboip ihear tmk of lianrtlin|£ pliti . - u ho^r L'shiutst ■ an -L\ir m man to dLulh in half .i second and w hose enonnou- dr durl* can I i I i:ml ly tnluli? him from a distance of Z5 feet Just how narrow is the margin between M Thr y:i,iliiy b% Nfrltyifltei T K«- n KV NATTI'W I i-iTKiHAPIlEL’. Mil 'fh T ^ 1 Wave* nf deafening noise heai at Cfiw- mcTl ScrarabliiiR trj i^jitnch aw A- SC V .1 : i k'T. The OUrlw-p*W^Wl currier l' S < Enterprise ■ l Ul;i p-ul? - aircraft t« ■ IM) miles nm hm ar sn . : ti le«. L Als aiftwriir F-# Crusader cfesccnip in i hr Y' -Btrc « L Li3ied deck. Fir tbrjw: (raiitinic ttuittruvers ihe Catikmisi i •• 4 * 1 . the wyrld'i lafRcftt worship steamed ■ nil id the Snvsil Air Fiation in klamedfr Mafiwr eurfc*m p^ ihr GiiEriwn Gate Bridge an atiiuirm itfiermian, Tl \* HMith inwff Wit- sti mk J5 ti*vl rjrvftinl" Ih^ Ii-oc- lc r a. feat because c um- n L* m L 1 1 b -Irnll. C shirt f JCJMJI i land C on tritL I ivj t h c ImUpfillli fcf in JUM t llrr fUlf 1 1 r. it\i i ri i’ll C I nv :inr I f I lsu t i.T »b n;t re 1 a ( ! snif r w f were in reiifkr Mime week- later Dunne stlbss- 1 1 u s' m combat cxiTtke- aboard .L in'in^ismOL' starting ixicduwfsm apparently ignited nit uir-to^tnund rocket under the wm^ ol ,i plane- bt'ins rearing for kutm h Tlic expiration* that Followed snuffed out 2 7 h vej=_ Uter riur visJl Jim and I tew back to the mainland hi .% l- mirier plane i.iitapultefl from flmlLt drtk ilitiitm watched drifons of dntJiiir operation;. a was prepared ■ i t a rough but for nothing cjuiu- bkc ihe flfitinl L'M^neEH'c- .-.I bdust iprked frnm a sfcwditil} tn a -.|ienr| or' U ■ i > mile> ah hour within the t i5(i feel An afternoon, sun gla^d the Id Els rinrin^ ^jin brain ism Huy as we approached from the -nij-h There wa* ;,l vivid flash of [fold. 1 1' 1 mti ihe marnhi 1 - EinrderiTiu tine heaid of Hit bay and a quick glrtnp** nf she gru^st rtdgf ■ rijiB .ihiihi . nun*. b>rni-.lfc 4 *iiiC Mm |i>ii-rt \pproiichiii|£ ?li 3 ^> are assured 1 Tnmimiitii 4^Wt? ol ' >1 feyl hi iht miiLis rhiinnd l>r nol h t hr w n A i m kn- fcicj mi jtmirtf "il — tbr ima\ iiiipfrit — slip m iHM> the bay. w li k h is still* Hi Rlclurd H p nry Datnm w foi e in i fi 5fl, r 1 ^ m 1 if n new w'udiT, die n w mkeiwd [ p ac i Hr " I 'arts'll a bad made hi- prent discovery Umi centuries before Ernie ds£ remained ;ii tin! sturdy laniard hitii seen it On "Ljr mirth ro*i tfe cJinLiiiM .: i rl 1 1 n a ras af >aw Frpiii'fero^ skyline:, farint; in m ■■=. the ha; toward hdU ncht> emhroujenetd with pi-mving cities HcT'.vi'lti the *leei purlmub ■■ i the suspension bridkiey an endk 1 ?- flow ni ocean- poinp traffic churned the ftmrattAc stmtb of water beneath uk Along the shoreline ex- press sv Lty h , ni bh- 1 1 1 iii r I taflic i \ mi me* S mil 1 1 1 the citits And dowiy filtered into the hills and Jfine valleys radiating fmiifl die bay. The impression was -me of a great caldron pf life tHti^anlly cbmiiqn£ with fir^ inprecia vim an d new fla vor, V otig wit St r hanges came problems* .tnt+ San KrandscB Bay fac** imint But a*. m- \ i iIbul! friend lhin .3 Kurd in Oak- land would put it DdtTt worry. now. If? aH uoinjc 1 u shape up the £ s D Stalking the Mountain Lion -to Save Him Article and photographs by MAURICE G. HO KNOCKER* PhD, S TILL FAXTIM- front the chase through the &dow uf Idahcfc Salmon. River Muuntam*, 1 pulled the w n cuat e>f my bat k \ iact 1 ' he S mm [ t- 1 uti c tuy h ands in ihc cold, and my breath fmtttt the breech a* ! sighted 3nlo a isr irru .Jti ct^el jtWny “I Ste# fill 1 11 pasped m v enns panic in . W i thil r W i k ‘ Dti n "i mih!" Pulsed on a branch. Siring down at her pursuers, ivtw cus f ;t hu ndred-pound Uipurpftfti I tun \\ e Jirii -dm pdc 1 1 Lifter 1 be 1 It m o n sn 1 1 w shoe* a 1 1 nn irn- rnii, and now her btdeful i&ue W#* fixed upon lls< antki- |Mti*t|E mar ntixi move, IVBburV two red mint fm±ini hu units b a w luil j r i .1 iVenity of excitement the hm w ■ I be tree (pLuee b44 J.. When [Sir big cajl shifted position nri tbc branch. I held my breath and tired 'I 'he 1km jerked at the shot, bolted heartfifst down the trunk, and then leaped far out ever the clamoring hounds She hit thr ground, bounds down a strep brusti> raving and wli> mmt t thu dun*. in lurking pursuit You h;r heir!" Wtltttlr shouted. “She iyoh’1 ert far!” 1 VVp knew the Hon u mild n't escape because my min bail hti-d tkri a buNes hut AH aluminum durt rontnining a Iranqtaclimig druit It Wijuhl* in .i few miiiiiLe#, render die animal Completely manageable. The drugging wgi part of a 1 nun-term study of the mountain lion fFt'li.i i om ofor} t n nc of A in v nca's most m ys i e m mis m * j fsfcd n atin gj u i i rnuljs. SLiinrpenin^ hi* skill** ,i mb cuif-i hr* bttcr mule in mock hiiuLg. m nduli t tffe rnevuntam I tan- al ni kenwti 1 » suetl tiUtnri ii junliicf. puinU, UNiJ uuupiir— hunt* With izunmn^, ^rFP-iisnh. .'id lUfibly Yn( man* rnrmuch hienl 1 1 n in* wild ikjEiliiJn Likr^ jJariiunK h ill I : hr Ip - 4 V 4 l 111’ sjjci les. the jjuthur— li -.ark i i,«? tht T&dlu Cliuiier- ativt Wild! ilt! ftttejnrh I nrt ^eji out up Wre ihc -prreis uF the hist prawiiir'i t+jhtary ia ^v ilF IjIV. . i ii frtffcevqleftl hunter, u\*‘ jiir- >r uatia j r ranf lyiUzn-r *Lui IbelsJWI .liter spniiimt rhr nteUntim hum lumrTei! iti -t rmk\ nlihr "Nk'hii huch Woot-^d&ii 4nrt dip* into a diell furtirini from a Lilly clc^i pjdct! gtlh When ihi 1 djttlk; tljcr* uili* l t r Ihe istffl-L'un- • ' iui]-i but budifientTii Li^i rv will allow himself |rp lit crammed, WtHghwk ;inrl tagged -page 64 $^ — UriLitLer step In a ffr e- vear-tiki stud* Lit \epfiJ i Anhcrir-i'.v jrnrziT. rial in the (U^rd Ini ili 1 1 1 . 1 1 I ii M rl n) irJiihii I map. ''4?\ I ic I loniui^.ur iind Ui> .-l-- -l - 1 _a ni U ! (]lrUr Will.** have m-tinti d rhr hunting. rravdinu ami lilt liablLlrOf 4 » ISiiIpVIi illLi! tHolliltaicV Emus ■ . J I * ■> IF\ I +#■*! *r-4i ■ n i II ■ I’or five yeari. Banins: m 1 '?M, Wilbur and I have trai^ifttiqd* esii mined, weighed* marked, Lt m\ relented M different Horn. runny 1 1 1 ihcm uipin and mzain, in \aan\ about their l Kits, their m«Vf?ftienl>, and I heir JhuKi s W have trekked mote l.haui E 1 QQQ mil ex much of the inueuri in fallow thu huj cats ili'tp inin the Idaho Primitive Ar^jv. a 1 million- a-; re federal presmr of wtlderm 1 - just >mth of tin 1 Salmon River in ihe rent mi part uf the slate [map. puce 6421, I I l> I ■ t ii Ll ( linA's uurad :i Pursuer "J lierir the c In g&rWtJfcatir yd led. That meant they bad caught up with thi- Unti and wen- holding hut at l my. I half- dim bed, hail-leaped nil the rocky outcrop where l had. au-d the 4m a, and wc plunged nitii 1 fei l j ravine after ihe dogs. Fight- ing chit wav through h i\ *-i Juef i -nm\ , we f\ nail y reivcht-il the Hen hounds, Red and Ringer One ivjis baling at ihe base **i a d iff, ihc other was about I 5 Feel above him tin a ledge* I ms k- me at ihe mrnirh ok a small caw "The ! ii m be u[\ there in the cave/ 1 I .■uf la Wilbur "1 don't i jiinji she'iil i but shg may/’ I clipped iifl mj pack, taught Rrdnuid Hvd I ii m is> a tree -Vi rni«l ih;u the mon, 1 aggre-sive Ranger Would enter ihe cave and Ijc kiUed, ] climbed to thv ledge iini.1 crawled out uti it to ^nap a chain on the sMIl-bsyitig houtid \ low crowl cameh^iiib dstkw^ of the C ave Backing >Ji ^ w ! v away, I ted RangELr aitrn g the haipL and down lo thr ravine’- bfUrihy tlcKir. A* I uuil I i rr i . 1 iniciued that the side of his bead juid 1 ^ Ms am wem cohered with i.«!ood lit 1 had hajeh' e^raped death fnim .i stwipc of 4ii^hitiK claws .All cur tsperiemt: with mini n lain lion-, brJdre t!u& iiltident ,md sinre, tu* indieutvil thatthiiv rarelv attack muc. but almou invar- i\ih\\ try t-- escape instead Not 5 Lire my =>hor had token effect, ] loaded my dart gun liHWr climbing Uf the cave aLT.-iin ] j3mj toik a fljubbght with Caupfjusly 1 lifted my?df over n rim and peered inside— tu the Ieoel rnan. Iu-iE u few feet 4 Wih Hu- amber eves ci^red nut :l! hwl W hen I turneil on ray ftaslilighi, linwcver. I 640 ' | Ajf - - IWlL- ■ j~ | Jli 1 * 'V •» X' ^ 1 * ?* 1 ^ Sl I ,,._ j jl c r f +j ■'.# - vl j, p^Wten J ■ J(_Jb m ^ #' •ij coidd see tint her was umtsnriy, that wfcs dripping from her Ipjs. Mods were shins Ehcti my yhor had jy mr (me and the br fuddled female wa* Under the delayed effect t?J' the traiinwIbuT Linnet Ujibi 1 i>tirLni4 L .jullieil; 0 rjhi T S' Mtd> cej handle, 1 called 'luivn to Wilbur “Come on up " While Wilbur bln laded up t" the ledge with i fie marking kil., tape measure and weighing senJt± r [ crawled InUi i .hvc umi. e ri [ 1 1 1 : i , : ■ the lik aiiimal h_v itau :-■: r u iT uf lli, ricik Lind □ fore Lee , labor luu J.v ■ t r.i ujned her to the cave's entrance We weighed tier 3IM4 iwund^ and rook -t ^ s^: rTLLLDW SWtAVS AHSAi 'Jt Cul-JP or M&Ui. r r,Wfj L'ONS. fcCCftSidNAL *r> V i- QNF !RM 3 rC i NliS IDI*U 1 Sin? 1 r; •' *fr ■ 1 “' 1 " ' *V fc £ a N A ^ <*» ^ 0 ;.. " -,r‘ - " ' *i tT> ~ •? \ f* k La in * _ __ A *h U ii MH - ^ JM * ' \ • ' f HJ Tnj nAl f.i- * •• ' j, - y . • tu«- >- * h * ^ mu I [ ■■. H i 'Wilt' . L *c* 111 - "■ L * rA mu IA * X j J g i fe • W* r'jrnVn mkiY nk T r — I WUTllwil 1 pLjJiha .P-inwPfWf W Aln.;.n(i„ifr^ ih,!\ -i-tfn bw BI^JT ,ti m ^l.'vii'TI U frw t „ N j. !■ ^ i r fj .at ft h Oner jJ bonne atm^v the riynPiinf-nT, rh- umiui Lain Hon h^rip^ on in wtberf inait- rafek V^nlUMS cslitliifilir 4 , 0 ( tf'j Ut Ei. ^Tf i njifim kwtntae of (he- i.vt-icrri I 'niirs! fitate^ 100 to v n |ifowi H met with ti rightly rnlcKrcd plastic ear ^LTrLmnrr^ Eri edition i we si I Hied M e ri 1 1 1 tr I leiui nu a rt i h r c L, tHimberird pendant LLmuml h^r iutj k f inafly, wo tattmthcd hot 1 1 l- . n r>„ usini! a damp that left numbers pDrrminonLb etrfeed cm her -km- iljs' i!^ case the other wert 1 tost 1 1 1 : i iij|>£ limit the process the female re*, iiiiiined ■! w pike; dse nuniiigtd to jiUinrl, ilb«iwt. and even tried Ili ivulk ,iu ay \L| tho iraiit|iu li/er did Wm Ituike hef gtt>gg> + r So Wt could work on her \\ itb^ul hut I hat she would atE_ii k, ’When we fmi; lied, we hjdf-^ushed , , mr jf ■ i j |F“ jp<; _ J ■* jJ? 8 ^*lh- - ,ia CdMff r # 1 E? V\v i ■ ■ m. i ir* ” -S H rnf* l * NfH 1 "1 £Jk , A l 9 P r . iflj j ' F^.' V r - f Tl * an nyBL jL m j*. ■ | 4. [ | J . ■ J. jJ |£ a ' ' - UK > * *PT ■ V; ■ fjl " ■ A -r V *■’ 1 —4 "ml t Sr ^ r sP-Jp 1 *• . 642 InlJf-Jml her \m iilii ■ the w . 1 : mil', ami tlryiusss iif the cave and left hi 3 r t]= ^ ru The \in±z wouh l wfiir ulT in aftuther id minute or sv with no tic effects The primitive area wn? uteni for ihit study Remote i ;-| -hi- -n ».V „ and f 1 1 ; I.- f 1 -m-w r higher tiicvatltiEift confined the liorte and their I i-rcy-- mainly deer end elk— io a smaller srvinr of i.L nr?i r ii fLiJ rttruic Prfljrd Sj^LrU'd h% f -ri jvly Stud.) shiiFlmip* were dcepemug by the tune we had bofehtd mnmnmp the mountain Ison and returned her m the cave. At Iriud five miles lav between and nur comp at Waterfall 1 ‘ reek . hl 1 ) 1 e caster n rdme of 1 iu r s iu d > a re a It Wfc (nog after dark when vi e arrived at M3 yMfcp 1- Jar* *3 jh .% » V jpr * J J ■ . ji .m%» T ■ ■ En*%iw : * -jiTi f t w V % jr. Ci ^a. 1 j . Ju ■CJ, jLiJpr 1 1 •JF TW - . -In ■; 1 %■" 1 Ibfe; 2 ^« B jjdflpP ji y i -* J 1 - - - J.V . ■ IJ 'm _I 1 _|S ; * — , tjU * 1 1 * VB. 1 -; b TB* ■ j Ji . • Tl i-* H M 1 t^ \ *. ♦ 1 | ^ J wk 1 Jivn/.ir-il hiiyinn of ItonKef, nrvr ttf tteferedbunr tracking hmirnJ* on I he rese.irdi ie_iiu irur* a big i ;jp f« i r Nit- Er^ji-i|ut[ijin^ ^un o| Mr Wflfs iuh£Kri Barking tftb^a sO terrify rTiMiLiiNijn 1 1 u n-£ lh.il E iar v have btten InnHm In fenp in limb*. Jft fett From lie ^luitiuL lit limit ea^erum i" » \$£\ In itiF cni?_ ih> isETuniJ> ^r^tjrots Pilfer rut3 trfmi lashing i hiws Mother and cub lake to a tree F UmriirT^NED pry purcuiNi; hue : new, ft Jinrum w.rambled W ft el U|i itm pi Fie. ItadJmt hur * uh vi ho kmtw iE to a brunt: h evt n hiKbcr 1 rsir h l > Mountain him-, m.i ;. brmi .tl ,im unu j id year Kfler m-ilLnjt Lhe nuije cot'- hi* ,i> , and -curat W flays, bti’r Lint fam ily iiivo. birth; ilu- may pn)du« aj many 1 a* kittens in n innate litter. To tie metier -itolie S£Ot> Ihe neH|piinfiibihty rif pro! Kl- in U, Fcttlinu* tnni ^n^ the .h mini Snug in u tltJi, Mu' mother .urkk* law i nl is. iinxl afieelHinuEeiy eye? tfaeir rarfy Antici — 'piHlttn. ptiwlin^ hi^nt scraieihinj;, and LunibhEw .ibuui When r he r «m hu^tkni* >o un e -i ers prr iw nl 1 1i r t tie luLrtbrr them. oin‘ u! Nine, iifi irainine hunt- both m di j and female mnuniajn lion* -take nul llieir own huttiine itTrttnrlr- TnnrSKiriE houfldtiri«a with mmmtia nf pine neodlh or brush srenUMi wish unne UfF-|rr]niti strike i?ul >m thru own M . i r ij I two yraftt of n#r, .Heekbur a nri^ule range for farm > if (erne hunter- 5s 644 P -T ■ afia | ’r 1 ft™ ■' « “ Pn_ t VL k jkfl V> La . I, « a < * ■. 4 *4a - ■i #Mt ■i A r-r’N ' p > L : . *. If Y*" tL vH 71 i a iM, \TT^J J fyl ] Ji j-ji Vi r^_ "s Sji# 1 _ ■ , Jr'S “r " .1 uL r J \ 1 p ' fc * 1 ipL- iTl Stfilltijijt the M mm Lain Limn — U* Saw Him i lbtiie Mr ci arid dog* had to lit fed and mui|j- rrnriLl cl talked for thr nest day At midnight* when wu trawled into uur dri-wit-fdltd sleep- ing bags, !f Wondered which lion or family of W4- might rapture tuinufttiw amd rhu± (it .mother piece of information min the pui- /le i?f their life history M\ interest in the naottnt^in liafi began during my lnnjt aisooanon with Dr? John iriii Frank Crfrighe^d^ jo|m was m> adviser w I : t 1 rr 1 at I ended the Util ve fjjt J ■ ■ i !\ i otitHlta, and I worked with them both Lin a ui irrizih bears in Ydlow.sione National Park* B^perknci! gained on that difficult and demanding research |trd|n i 10 make a thorough -study of the mountain lirm a hstinL M'cjud t ups tmihiuUhin, i Inartsforit* when i hi 1 -r kil l of thr I liiiljuf Fish and Game Uffku'i- menl ami the Univ (rT?i5 of Jdahu linked tne if T [ wuuld to induct such a project in their <\die. I .■if !,in Vtiii (\ iu-ah of the 1 uiver- vitv of British Columbia Was interested in the . r . - . . , . ■ is-^r/ari k ftfwl wilh ln-s ml tonhia_',1 u support ft United Slate -Uajiariian ■ nope rati vt 1 pmjctl was arranged Ulhor efK^nkiimuM^ numbly Ihe Vtnericajo of Natural History, the Hoone iinri i rockett Club, and the Nviv "i « IT k Zon logical Society, hr I pet i tnun 1 hr be liitmltLg. 3 hi- research is i urs't uil;. being - nt rieci oat at thr University of Idaho under ihf fttispfccs ui I f i l‘ III aim C "ng ir r LLli Vr Wildlife Research l nit, which J have served m leader since Jarman - i m.s U.Miige Unci fi panned Two l nntim'ntA The net'll for ll study of ihi- ani 1 1 1 1 l I .Li, 1 1 Lt> relationship in :U ^nvarcinnirhl - was obv 1 1 j us, Th l-"A me ric an lio n '' i mtee r an j c d over much of North md Smith America tn this tmmitb records ?how that ft lived in nciirEy every ^tatt and the I ditricl of Uol u m b i a_ Itiduedr lilt- Hon form er)y had the wiiM distribution of any Finnic apccte ul muminLiJ in ! hr Western Hsaiiapltre. Arid it w^.v and the mo*t adaptable. Lion.- wen? Eaucut m mountains deserts, ■ wir-bd forests, >ubaU pine fu rests, swamps, and in prairie envii'oii- tncrtH. frum llritis-h I’nlumbia In Canada to i'lUagoiua neat th£ Dp of South America. 547 Vmnu ;iHi thoHi- Wiiuderirig^ eo me l3ul- mu-uti ini 1 1 I ion 's m any n ome - : c u ugar. a Prune b cor ruption oi a Tu| i Indian word pLuma fri'icn the 1 1 1 I LL - oi Pltu fatamount rfT«>ni r^it a nir.iuiilmiin i a twangy New irsprE^- j,iurt: niaiiiher, thr Gr^i'k word Enr leopard: piLi itter 4 a U S , r q[3 oq uinJ t $ m for pant be r . and trtln h used through much uf Sjuioish Hag (]ji^ |"lef From IlarkiTig [Jri^ Hf uum^ lI. -iinfriiiMfs killfrej llvesiw k L'iurly ^tilers rcgarcfeil ihc hi^ cm a. un n nemy tu be iji -rrinM'ri ie tVi rv np|K5M mvlly S^ven 1 hro- dort RftoswdURo avid cooservniionisit , wrote of i he 'big StorsE kLltlnp cal ihe ric^l rover nl the deer, thr knl nf stealthy m tattler, facing hi - doom with iihriiri both craven and cruel In btfi, indivuluiil snnflctinirs I'.-.im to kill ilnrnestk Slticfc , 1 1 1 ■ I niu-l hr iloltuVnl But a> a = i witte, the lion poses hi tie ilirem to I he livesLm-fe industry ltldi?rrirrimtle killing, a^afrcivated by i ndw-flfcifiivorefJ bnumy ■ ysttm+ ha^ taken a terhil lull Today, linnK in the Unitel SLule: .ire cnitfitird hircriy io nigged muimtuitiinN areas -ojt \\ extern anci St>mhwestern Statu The New York Ztjnto|rk'al Society, sn ;i recent rr'fiiirt, pbcfd the total tti tin- \\ r-! at between -t.oi.iu and and there is ^vniiime ihiM thr number ma> be dwindting cvltii further Since LOfss, iinwevtr, I . ■. « Wi -[l,::jl SlJiU-v — t 'ninracio, W ashinglon I * l .elk. \cvjatJel, und Oregon — have classified dir mountain Sion as i l Li.iitre roiimid un-i uffered il mutu- prolu: dim T3n- -ame i- l rue BriHrh Uultjm'hia Mountain lions ant extremely sec relive: they have optk htvn termed the “gJiustit of XutEh \njcnai ' Now llicy inh.ibat niched, tnaccta^ibie wildern^s rotmi ry ITiey cannot hr ipliM-rv er: irnrEi a dLmajur or from .1 blind, iL‘. can many other wild vpreks and etrlainh tht> cai u jut be .ipprnadu il readily, as con some uf the big cal.- in Africa und AsiELt Dnfy by i me kins the llcms l"u^ «1:-iTiihces no uhsx, much of it i in and by capturing 'Srf the C riiiisEwsitV '"Traill lie Velluwslmir'ii ljrh#hr» till Ft .11 1. 1 L J, S STS', i S A I litdUMAFUjl AU|£Liht E 1 " 'Sl-t '' i J j i- VS'iia ilk 1 Kane -of IkiL-b" hv iiconjw It Sclmbbtr. XatuiHu CEUDiAFidc April P***rj llocilv A Umb. Hn inline; l = l-pmind ral svhp dnwn from j tn % r afLcr recravinp a "• . jn: Jlu !tu,; is ui t- !■ nilim^ p-.jrh^r Mr Wilt*- ^L-anr fr^ r . .in’.h uy tpur-, mtuthcfl thr mpe, !■ mpmg il HVcr li ]fmb, irn.1 l^eraby pi.c-ijvii Ihe Liliiriaj] off ib perch \irw hr moves -it Inp -pti-H tn pnrvrnt inmry tnthr I Ion, frmlrnlling the mpe with ahr hmid mwi Inwtrin-K Uiv bk m.ik li> the utoluuI an a midtpr □! ^ooiict* -V- mi ■■ H a lIHM I i * , * ■ A ■ I I 4 m. NaiiiinaJ Gw^raphtr, Novunifmr I tfi 1 * 64* ami recapturim: ihcfiir cnuhl wr learn ihr fact* of mountain lion hfe^ In prdimiiiniry iiivesiici;uiGrs* an Montana, 1 satisfied myself t>u lt r In- hm ui£& could be fnltnwvri md captured alive with iht aid of trained humid* I. id ns haw an inherent Nmi -■I duirs— burking dugy— aitd wMli aMuh^ are WHJiiWt of kilting .1 mink dim .juicr easily they will r limb a tri.-i- to escape this nujyy tor- mentor. Dinuftli they v ui outrun the average flop fur slum rfisianccs* they aneno m.-Lirh h-r Nil Maying power m s t (ima; shase Sc jixh iw 4 Skilled V iMK^rtum Wnh tli e mean* of captti mu; ami h Jinttlii ■ 12 the lions worked nut. J turned ni> aitentinn tu lindttiii in assistant L realised that tlti- choice cnuld make m break the project Hr; had to be a man atrompLislirt-L in wondemfr and xv Hllnis h -hare wwdta and nmhiiu nr lotJiditH-s-. and hardship Early in my starr h S heard ni Wilbur Wife-, whose skill as a woodsman and bun Imsuci voru- 1 1 1 in iEinri kim w I e i l pc 1 n re nt rol Idaho E decided to seek him out IflJulj I'JM-jl Insisted my pickup truck eaM rrbm the nn njiiiairi resort of McCall, which was to become my honie i hihi 1 hr jiifnbk of ru^gnJ r;m?i- M> iksltiuilion was \\ ilhur WlffisV home near Big Creek NLin^erHbitkm. whrtt- he had 11 -imail opal minis, it was late in the day when I reached Wil- bur'* cabin A 1 .ill , slitjuder man in Jiis laitc turtle* 1 1 j 1 1 ■ eh? 1 T I he door lit tiiv knock. Alim t-i before I could introduce myself. In; su-d, 11 < Tii 1 in in I hr coffee's about ready r ' Ovlt hicaniUtp ftuiBS ut tl 1 outlined my iden 1 m the *iud\ Hi- eEtiliLpsEa^MciiSly inpned to simM * % H^I I !■ *>ILti urn I 11 ( 1 ’ Hum m t , -* ~>ll £ * Formidable wcsipcim ... ilw lion iir^-rml lilt 1 powerfilt Jaws nf I hi* Jirliih nutk nm hn .i |.- Llh? nrck rvf a drer wilh n s imde bite. The caninn^ of an enurmutiJ Jf?»pnimder killinE by rhrodore Riiu^evidt in ^ ui 1 1 nu'a-^ Lirvd IV] inches tom: Vmiftil of (Imbued dynmmUt'. 4 : . -]-msr! liuli kitten rt‘>ls iilapiijti in the dlitboFs grip. Hf lusa ir tr> ?i nylorr hr; tot weijthmg on sprint; v:abrv hutut fmni Li tree Malkin l; thr Mountain Lion — to Saw Hi:i mtr . itjil wr L . i ! L 1 1 r.ifliiriLJ thr r i u: h E . middens 1 1 1, tils fur thv fir S3 winter Five ionu winter? mi ^Uid\ have Earn? by MriLL 1 ik-.il if Filial mmTiite w M h W 1 1 ln,ir XV iEc: (III t prq inndiari* hn euLh ■a'-astm hixvt been Urdu n us Rt ■<■ ai a - 1 to i’ hiid w( * rk * m Tf k 4 , toe u 1 1 ^es'eral i, i l j : 1 1 1 - uloij g Ri^ Crc-i-k awi s Is tributstrirs W L iJI ten I* red u> fit Rush Creek, Cave Creek. :md XV Liter full Creek lh : iide t'nxt 1 }' (. reek w< renovated a djlupl rlatrfj fal u i: oln r n-i rMn jjro-| nn'lnr^ VV ilburV 1 1 ton cal i c n o h M oniim v n ( _il * 1 r i j e k wtt5 " m r □th^ri ampin thr upper Rig Creek waice*hed We made our headquarters at the T'ayhir Ranch. a b^.icne private property on lower Hfe t reck ' ] " b ill! to ay we rouidif over the etitltc ■turiy iireiL, and never be Tin ire than a few miles fi'Fim .i ramp when dark an 1 -- fell 1 jh w winter * up plies . l lj il restart h equip mcnl in ahead of Elu ^now emh \ ear, Jiiml- iiu . tl Hi p O bi k K.irim-r Station uhd |h», Taylor Rauch l\ iJ bur used :!iree poc kborse- lo -nury I he Efiyits, stpye^ pots and puns, tools, md stepping in die cimfwltss, fr'm Jtci t h - lietM Si ifj|i 1 1 l 1 re |)u re r I Evers VCmI We beti E in run re I Jussi .■ loti Ol i ,! ■ iu 3 ocul , i ar h l he s r i. a rei i l li y ac.i 1 1 e* I w eat I jet rodent', and marauding bears \X ■ put lined in to aierpnxd bop and hung ihem Imm pi .[fs tied between Iters li Lined itikiiiici'] goml- hi prevent ihem from freiaanE, and stored uottli i in ■ .Lh- vo*-, it would hang frozen tlmiugh she WTHtet rc- ady to he llutwed tohritu-vcr toe itcN?drd st Urn to* t mtdrr r\jimin L if inn, > ui.hIiu^ femciJi? has her itei ftnu^irfrl by Mr. Wtle^. Thr team kept oirriul rer-n-ds mf ? i-r isrul wt'tehi i he-, i -ijmin-ij oil I rei:iuvtu^d i ?-!.Uti».’ K’JtS The iica is! mcninute honv, litr nt rhrir rSomfHTh' rMysjnn. lut wirlE pnddcrJ lot L-ilence toiicti Mlkine r heir pre> Often they 1 1 1 :ji, i' their litmt ftTl In L Le! df iheLr tjj rtfei't, thus ItsHmiiFX ihf i,ios«ihiUiY nr ^iiuh. i jn li.. ■ l MV]ji. nr di^kKlgin^ .i ^loni- 1 •■ 'IF..IMI! H I A f H.B..& m j, j m ■ * t 1 -T i.”^r Jfcjri'S.l.l Eurttiiirked I u f .i ! it iti v>’JM .i i il tcuTtil nixmLjer. MrUl rv taffH eolurrel cllt qrramitr^, ,mt| nijmbtmpri rollurs rn3V fail in provide (to rm m Jteii L Ult nl Stic iitlon: ionie I k« ns marknl Ottt w lister lo-sT qJI :.ll- I.i the iK L .%r EW 1 t KT I F I J ) 1 | L T § I } * III i j i jf By the end of our huh the sjnn of the mi inn nun I ion Wii= taking form. We found that ihr pofrtihttioii wai siabie unci Mi le um more than 1G adults wtitf full-tar no winter residents in thii .'flu ^qiuire-miJc mu civ area M the .Bi other Mon* we >turlied, J" were kitten* and 0 were transients Every year Gun or three new litters, numberm^ two or three kittens each, vveru horn The reside nl adults were tmiik E^slAb-tt^hrd un turrit urns* and had a home ran Lie to which il confined iLstll The diittt surest that this winter Siotne-runi^c *ue vanes from S to 15 square mile* for fe, nudes; mnks utilise an area nf 3 5 ee> .30 square mih j > Each winter half a dozen addstJuiuii hirn.s rtiiglu enter the study area, hui not hi atuy Waadttrtrig Lions of both sex* * ap- pe$r m know when they are tn another lionV home around. The resident snipes to pel her leaves. 1,1 |mir needJct into mounds four tn 4% inches hlpb, thtu urinate? on them, hi make :dpht ami -r Individual liotis f cumhine-d with true king ihi'rr. ^ nr hundred* nf mites. Sold u- iTiiim Uilite^ about ihc hcibils of I Mr si. yre_it piudj. siifH Wf found that immure females averaged about HHl-pmiml? [inti males in the neighbor- 1 mm id oi 1 5 <'i The males varied more* rn wcinhri lightest mate we weighed w ;-lh l it) pound** the hrnvlrtii f 15 L Vduln Sturt] she Soelat Life \\ i I c?i m v 1 1 tii. 1 1 mm l ft la i a i I i l i n s , ire si r iv 1 i y suljUJi < Dentures with mhjll] tnl-crui' e oesine exhibited h\ mules ind females onlv during llu s brief breeding periods and by female? ,inii yu Lin i; during the lunger fivrioil of juve- nile dependency The hie cats* like their small dumeatk' < \ iu 1 ?- in^ are capable m breeding at any season of flit, year In ctmlnil Idaho. luiwever* breeding r- 1 1 railed largeh in wimer unM «!tir 1 > ?prffig A mil ife and female w ill pmr and remain tm grther for tw n Werks ur perhaps longer They Ij 5 I . H.E L Pal ku-d fitted kitten, i ”i puindu nld+tumit with 1 lit 1 aulhcrr^s flans h- i-ct Karen. Tlic Division uf Wildlife Kmjce* office in finest, IMo, ^re- n 2 l-i I thi- ewh iniiLt-- c i ► Ui- 1 Horn ■ ixkur Ijimily Iri aid Ln the lioti fr- -eaneh N^iofd 3 emmy ;nui I'lop- sy, I Jji; EirplialLh ITnOftskfd Un El rjl-et (il I ijlIjv Irrmnila and_ Liter, horse meat. Distinct spot? and un| ring* lust jlumr four romii h -- Hum hi t h K pUm Lin ! ■ l K^ruj .ls l'-immy A< 15 tnirtiEthi of nge thdr i|wn- burgh flhow. The Lilk' of the kiLtiMi 1 - helped the aiiLbrpr rlxatOvjrr haw mountain I ton- i^mmiuiilf ate in the wild. Various wlii-ttelikc ^ounlfe. rehi mULm[j hud call-, un- dented Alarm at pleasure I III- i i | ijlH and the male piny- ftu tu rlhi-r rub- in she family lift 1 - After u gesiLatji m |>er[od at about i.)G day ■ r^jL- spotted young, numbering one hi i\ ni.Z Usually tltuy ^hvl- Himt tdliale Intficatirm— drool ing + jerij head rnovn merits un-reinii^ rye& — hut *-nmeijrnes we wcjt fooled Karly ■ il ihe ^tudy, in an oniiaciied vallev adiaivtir 1 o r 3 ive < ' reek r in the n ort he rn side of t n e study nnea. vti- treed a brge tawny male in a half - rotten fir that leaned far out over a dift l fired adnjg-ladtn dart into hi- hip arid after len minutes or so w«is sure lit: was ready tu Sower ta the ground. Striipfiioir ‘rn the Irve-dimlhn^ spur^ I l*egan to approach hin'i Fiilly cKreupted with chmbiri'i, [ i uuld pot keep wairh on Ult hiu. cal 10 feet jibove mi 1 \nd T tried not In nnthet the 4 mi fia t that felt awiiy below I could hear the bon breath bis m t .kot neiir Just n r I spirted to gbnqe up, Willmr s.ii r iu t i*d . u W;ii!:h out, IteT runtime rtn-wml" H> hugging thr trunk, 1 managed to move to my left at hi* warning— only to find myself starinp into the face -jf Ihe lion fin mi-rtr than three fern away 1 He had half -slipped, lui M- leaped to a lower limS^ while 1 w p as climbing f startd ifitti hb rfiilitng, amber ^ i -. ili-en reid- izcd that hi> na^e wa.- unsteady The anxma! w b as partially drugeed I dnp ti spur into tlu 1 tree arid pisshcil my- >tlt u| i At that, thr bis call iteraly dived down the trunk tL^arinff «deT chunks of bark with his gripping Huw% He sprang from the tree .ind sadt!d like ll huge flying squirrel seven feet long urnto the snow lii thr l LL fT' s ^det 1 ■ mi d| ... , u. . another h-uLirui, the I j Li i *. swung ihig a Inhy- rinlli uf rocks behind us. L I utii the -Ii 3 js> loose/’ 1 yelled to Wilbur Ked and Ranker lined p^t mi In trail* and soon their haying laid us they had treed him agnin Luhi/ .s- we worked over tlu cat now i L 3 11 ■- drugged by the dan Wilbur i huikled* “Lbbkfed as thnufth you two aero trying > > ■ Store each other down/' Ik 1 ill'- lifuchr I'fCHn One at E]L^ iih port mu iihjtethTS af our Work hiL- been Id determine Lhe effn 1 - pf Imn pmlatmn oil tHnr maiti sdttrccs of winki food-— ]n this arm, i me-. \vu have r ■ • u l ■ 1 1 thfd thr Mi in- kill a greater proporti an nf the youjig find till" verv uld — thi 1 ra-iefit prey ML'ventv^fivu pern nLoflhe dk killed iverr un- der I yeur> id .igc fit liver M 1 / SixtyMw o per < i: i>t of the deer were m thc^r iw classes Tl bs information indicates that Hnn 5 I'ljll i lie pdcrfan specimens from herds— the infirm i Mr ;i ucoi I -yd ill the refill 1 dial the sitting - A, tile Jjf-’i esdimpl^ 'iiicrivc Fiirtfer* tin- very young; and t in" vrrv oh I an: t hu first lb vfiiW.fhti effects nf molnittmEon, and nur .-.IliiL ieh revealed that hull m the p mauds killed by linn- were suffering nutxkimgi] rlelidrTidcs, and ibii* were mar? viilnunthk 1 Our putijaitfikitiitly L^tftbti-fbrd facts — ft stable Hun populiitjop^ iricrcasmg elkiirLil defer {NipnliUiom, iiverused winter fond iupph fur elk and ifirr, particularly iht inn-' imporMnl pi lints I hi tier hrusli :tnd moutifjiiii mabo^niy] — .allow us Id reach but 01:1' corn In-rotr Lion predaiM in l> beneficial tn the herds in -urli an rUviriitunenl O raring apiifiab tend r«i in n umbers id the jmcriL -si mating themselus mn ««( hmh when fchfc incurs caUtstrophk winter die-uJR refill Many years an« required to restore the vegetal km ntkL in turn the animal populations Predation h> mnunl jin lions m ay nni be able torfetifn >1 u r hoi rl rJ i> vv n 1 lie po] >11 hd bins* but It 'is an nge-oltl farce which lend* to Iwscii line frequency of \ joleiit !lm fcu;Ukifis In the number »d animals the lions pre\ ii|iun The l 1 cm*' finedatinn I :i- mie nl ber'efl’cct: ii keeps the deer and elk lierd* oti the move, a do i cable rfesuil when food is savree mi ibr limited winter famie-. When -t kfll i^ madr.. Mm.- reaction o: 11 herd l- striking 1- we Ii uve often a;vn I'hc deer and elk Linmedsjiri-St IT i hand cm thm ajej a u ri iu'Ivm h feeding grri Linds, rediifirtg the chant er nt their fefitltip themselvr- -tip of available few rr| Not al I lions -Lfi- ivi oners fn I heir ciiccniiiler- Wivh deer arid rlk. When ybu consider the relative sas^.ei of an irlk + which jniiy weigh as much as I ,cH 11 ‘ pounds, iind h I Mm, it g 7 not ^ur- lirlsmg thul went all : l- king lions are- injure^! even kilted. In December I '-ji 67 nr.tr R 14 - h C ri^-k , Wilbur h$3 Nstlnmtii £ ^ a u^ni|iliU;. \'i jver iIjkt ( 'Jfyj ■ ■ L ■; uptm a fcm Dili: whkh had been injured by On i lk Tracks showed that sht bad sulked .1 herd af four nr five tUt before attack m^: what was pro hath a yoliPg bull The two had skir[ili-i| down a *itep tJope .tin I mm.-Iivi! :l tree The elk r.^enprd VI hen Wilbur tired the female, she had btod on her tootith and hepd from Lhe collmoa, but Lppeored tu be li] E n[jhl otherwise lit me weeks later he ruptured her agiiiti, about tour rnilti- away In-ride Bla Creek li obvious Mjmelhtnp was wrong with her him was terribly thin .mij could hardly climb Wilbur drueueef ter and took her from the tree, To So- horror he found. (liar she had a broken jaw and that her kiW-er canines had been tom out, In addition she had severe punnuri wounds in a rimulder anti hind Tu from the oik'* aoif [lts For S lirec weeks the ani- mal tads r j I : I I ■ ■ I 1 1 ! Starved . Hr h at) Ell -Knot her to end the suffering. The kulv hunted ll> murJi ici daylight a- they did At niprht, if not more, and thefr dirt was not limited; to hig-jptniv animal* T'rcrfjt theiir drapping*, we discovered that tbe\ kilted and ate snow shoe bales wood ruli^ mict* squirrels nu roons. cpyoic$* andp In one fjyi l% lIiTi entire fiiei.il of nothing Tills gras*- hoji|hTi' So h Imm: u me irfireasingh iipp&renl tlud thHiony Jiku mwi pNdtoir'p, wvtv eAtfrig what was rno>L easily obtainable. TwJii Cubs join KimiH Circle While m the held. J urdinariJv called pen ■,■ ■ wife Shirley in McCall a Emu It verv Etfro week* Sjv reHliotetejjtione S 1 1 r surprise! me un ■ i c i e call with tk on iHjLiiHt! merit. U i: have twu i ■ i : In inn ' I I ■■■ i:U*Tu office of ( be t>J vi-u u Wildlife Services, United Spates Bureau of Sport Fb-herif ind YVilrilil't . hud presented tlirm pi its (or sUjd> The kittens;, built male$ T grete and dour lriu-d as Shirley fed them baby form y la. oiit- mtA. I, and vitaLTusi^. ( hi? ihrer djmgbtr^ promptly named the orphans rummy and I’jii|i>v pmwiiiriif pagv-i M'fur thtr) reached J % m o n E h_s + we moved both of them into an outdoor enclosure and changed Lheir diet to raw burst mtal s hide, and bone Tommy and Fh>psy laughi rue hpwnrmuji- i.ajn Si on- rrommunkato They started using different whistle Jiki. sounds to ptrl mr or tall fctidl Other A warbling note ft Reel- ing; a. | lie fc’f ue - ani?, w. ahum; and ^Tmrl m tense tones meant "Come herfe? I am ceruiiu lions "talk' in the wild by memi* nf these whisilif-llkc -mund.' produced with ihv\r vocal rrirrk It hi id lid: it -t myslury to \u horw tuiir* nr faitulies, huntiuif Efi^ethvr. could ^eparaie onu dioppinK into .i ba^in, the other rircline; a ridse — +TLnrl then join each other at sonw M^mmgly piL'iJetrrmiriril p to continue the hmU Since Wilbur and I Eirst recofttii^ J| I thi**riunil. \u Fi p ■ hui, uf course, mucli lotifkr \fpjt frfiiilt To Winr kionh fciii Snund l ine day last \prij we c Eilri bed oti> of a i’Jinyiifl .1 n i‘L UTVi N ' HI 1 1 Iff H tip OUf J iui k - I f . Hi I ■ 1 1 back in rhe sofi simsbine Spring had route dirty tbo- year £u (be primitive nre.i, and mnr srimuti'- work w .l- coming iu ,iti uui. The ^oiith 'facing =. 1 o|,k-s were grefiea with nriv trii.-.-, an - 1 far up ilu j rid^rv we heard \hi hooiinsj rjf .i jekiIil 1 bliat ^rthU.Ht- High al'no-vr i cliff nHTDis Uhe i any on, l l fiairof i ottft- vd, diving aml[ mllim: over ind uv«r ssgi^nM the imire sky. The golcttm eimJfiyi that bttd -o.sred in courtship on bright February alter- noorui were npw anrl -.urm ririTnv^.il trout would ciiier the- Flrc^rn to^pfiw n. voiding l heir long journey up she ( 'ulunibuL ^n.ii-.u, am l SaSman Rivers frtim the ha As wf dropped off LSic ridge Into um luwer Kush Creek camp. T found myself looking forward to ne*t w-mn'-s work. I hu[«i u* ,it inch tiny rLtdto trdiisinitler> to nur estaJ ili-bed I'-ciadcnm and hi] low them throughout the year. Fur white w : e have learnied much about 111 c~c areal animals in winter, we at-ei l Ln lesrn more about them md their yeiu round rel iiLimiySlifiS with nt 1 1 er " nmlinp b it nuif eh of stirring AihJetu' evartlji Hint mi Another treJiurt— ita Amenrn. ai — can hci|ie fo rquul " ■ iiiLK'imniir i V* Ankle unii photographs by DONNA K. and ON IU K I M, GROSVENOR AibUL - (1 c F.Jitnr D AWN’S FIRST T- TNG EllS fuuct. the lofty k peak of fiutiV gr eat mountain j 1 1 e bol y A £u n g | rhcTf» iLf ihc Sop of the world. Mnc^e *,vl woken and watch from rlti-ir btifcuhy seut- ;l< the Min creep? down the wrinkled hi il- lumitiiilr I hi* | H. r| iri tml pjunrant of -mrlai-- liiilold inc below A I hired - vedtit? p lira i ret':. lean sunward a- though listening fiir the milted crash dl breakers spilling over iJh 1 Up n-f ,i distant red. In a quiet lagoon > »u t- rigger eanwrs nrfide tike idaxkt water Jh»jg* On th* beach brigade? of liny djfchg rfirl Ec-n l ■- mn^.i in ihr wi *nnd abandoned by the oii£j*dmg Eide, Shafti ut sift down narrow j haded paths that late together M-ul.pt tired r^mynik- of iiniL- - l ulnrttl paddy ihrrt kn^Lt of m; jittered % flbagcf* The gfarHut -llhmetie? of barefoot w-imeo cm I heir way to nmrki'L glide in and oui nf I he sttSidoWi. They wv.ir Mich Inspired millinery as a basket of 5i[uealiiis piglets a pyramid *\\ poll err nr a bem i\uvi of -.dud preen? draped with ;■ sparkled hen. An old woman potties at a -lUidl ^hrlnr to luck a iredfc hlbi^LLK behind the ear of it.- carved -!itf me drily A bronzed- half naked farmer ^huiildcridg With trace imd dciotimi. jiji i up women of Sintlr pAmtjt tn .i temple with offering of fruit iind pfessrei nrc Thrfr low erine hurdrn^am-lmrp-i! in banana items, mu w weigh iii mu. h ui ISO pmmd- Tbfi fe*Eiv;il ildlb it* pubt heat to n pRje-pant-rir h culture tluit eeclmniEd the irathor* u? Lhe> roiimed iht byways of InvkmeshVs Me IIWHW1 If IM HI NTH k4«Mhlll li ¥ * -i heavy wooden phi tv steps from his i mid - brick ffcmity c oral 1 * pound. Not far behind hii* elderly Either quick- mure hes a wmldling hatful inn of ducks The conir4|^tmtaS cmwirur of cocks trippers the hatf-bearied yippirtp of Bati ^ unim profit dogs By now I hr caged n scmn4 like Lhc tinkling of fiiigrarsilvisr puiu mate l he momma chorus as the gongs ami < vmb L i.U ui a jjnm- fhm nrdu-Mra herald a village celt; brat inn, Thi* b titr daiEt pnjstumi ilmi p-muir^ idling rise bark r^uis of the [ndonesiim island called Ftali — a. pugoftiH virtuaJly un- ction ged for LirnlCttrio Paradise,. like the visions or dream* which ifsspired mn\ to rreair such a word, lies in 1 he eye and mind of the beholder More than risl a pi are. it ^ a fudtnp. ;m imp restart* tin AXfttrknce 1 1 is Bali fS.iliiu-w i i f J 4 * j C'nnhmrinK: f/eldurntloM 4 'Ytiu mu-tl seek out Biili'.^ special mdihents, knowing hmv and where to find then*, ' our frit 1 tad Njmnaii Oka counseled us. "The Balinese ^irCU welcome wilt but whatever t hey redoing, llii-y i In lor thfmhclv^ and mil for your entertainment." I'm &ix weeks jsu wife Donna ond J mamud |t-i|i r - ripe-rich IninriLimL, bread basket for die bland's 1,^00,000 (mputalion, We Liekkerl to the wild surah jungle in the west, ki the Iniu-- 'tome i-llffs at the southern tip, and in northern plantations Cit and « ui miiti VIooe the VaV we shared our ilav* with count less farmers, artists pri£*l$» mu] village chief-. No one kltew Balt 1 * faju'k mods better than Njomnn, .s -. i U i cl" ruT^ path Wf! l Kfriored II Wit- just Midi a hiippenhut thnl greeted Uh in a &tm\\ vd- lagc near Tabanan imup, pa$tes htfh'7|, h, Ijnok — ptndjorS !" Nijn- mun es.utLi:d, (Knot nut Eii.'UhhuiJ dccntaled bit mbuo poles li niti ^ both sides of the rood H Thfcnr must be atidebralion nearby/ 1 An old man sat cross-legged under n sprawling banyan tree* preening die rus.^rt plumage of lh fighting rmk. Njomsm spoke io him and he replied, jrt'stunnu toward .l rutted, prstisy path. "The sods be ^miEiou on >iji.i." Njomnn told us “He 5|tys then: will Lie .l Li lotlE-iili ne < LTcniony id ihe family Cnm- pound of the viEkme chiei The head of that tandlsv U fin old friend, and I will introihiee you " Njoautii handid us batik nsris which he always ■ arned in I he car, I nstructing u*. to tie Lhenixtlnput am Thtj -h- w propiT r«‘^pecl In a host nr a temple #£o |JU vrH' i-* l»ark III nt-ts earn arms wave niul writhe In xj mtolic iLttiiek bn ihe evil kifui of l^uika (Ceyltmi w i I m hm « jpiured the wife r ? I all iruliJIfi print r — ait epifCrtir frurr. ihc Ramayanui. TIm; rpii rc , arlu L il thtr hfeind in El c IS III L«?ntur-- tilth ITinilu- ism, which ihr Hohrn-e IiUthI with arumi'-m unrl ancet^cpr W‘nr.hhip tii . rtiiie ii reUpiii?i (hat rule 1 dieir I iv ^ ■ ii« r i ftH, p| n- h i ! n"-'H«'r -p » jf.j \ mrl ccime-s i»l As uniivikifT ■ chanl in rli v I \[m to (tat find \*rlh i'i u. uiimi'la.n iirchesfrA* a frin«i | a; i I -i tow tmi Cot I'lw.) »! Inmi *i vilHiicc mj.if Tahkumn far math .it turns pubwt> tU a LtHUli-fllhiji; C 4 ?rr mon y joyuu? riruLiS, iK t rior!ni , i! mi both m'xp- fimftrlH au-iin-t *(uirip\\ l iht pvii In hiifuun n-itiar* A |irte*t tub- .1 ^srid f i r 1 _ mu Mix jHft'i lip? I Above], Lheti lie wields bis tapered Eilclri^hll. Me La] ^crcri'h- rs ujjajEist cnnimrf; while -dust ftrek* i he priest s ili'VN'rous h,nnh Ai In^i ts«- mnd- down ah<- -i* Lpiwr frfliil fce-fUi imlil nit tt'ben E be lit 1 e V e tin e 1 In if — h nl -i LnuiM 3 1 i nlcii. 4 — n L LLal f f 1 1 i - . E h-: iz\ H n ■ 1 m 1 rc ■ hr qrldrd be^iitihi ntinn Kvrrv Bftliitest n mst underfill ti»«l.h riling n« bicsL E from I hr path of children playing: hide- and ■ ^eek. St vend |j;enerntijtm> frhore .1 CbmptmmL rdmre ftpn* trdidllkj ei uJIy return hi . 1 me with tlieir brides As the ^tnmrehjiqr host ruled t h v ho u e h 1 - 1 d, e v en tb oligh his son now the villii^i eliiefi 1 hr pt'rhrki'l The ci-ld man ushered us to li tool porch then 1 we sipped thick black coffee and ale rake> of stick) withe rice I hat E as red like honcy-i ipiitrd |iopiUKrn, V ill iij3 r women b usiJ \ rtuconded the adjacent remponial pavilion with intncjite paLm -frond nma,' menu and uraw hicsktls overlluwLnij with JriiiL Thp y jpiiu led ■■■ 1 1 yi y w lie n DdWn dock putrid ivjiftr Hi down -i viIIa^t lanenrar Mub Kinded h*> the Hnu caj u farm l-t -HIT 1 >rn.f irl die fmddy fit'lrlv he vrpil thnifil Lhe i 1 L ini 1 1 hi Efcrtind .mrj k.ive I hi i owl: [ n fo r:iiir. fCF 1 1 fidet 1 1 I he> will mil vitay \mi of •- u;h I nf lhe marker Toning their byes ir> fop tntpkal - un, 1 In- l^fdinewf hoJs Ileal 4 iiwhi carinufor .mhiuib iiisd i rojis ;lii I ei market ,-V Hu u.lv’*. br.-iS mcreaw j . I.liej rc'lfLME itlici family rum- pHHsnrl^_un fc rnrrjtc n^nmill lhe c-wJ n-f cverinn! tm more work a lid the ineeiltLbSc ftsthfih- Jiult lii tin- tiiu:k Roads M 6 W Doihv. rumbled with si Tips of frond*, trying lei duplicate an exquisite bird figure. Spun*: led umbrc]l4i£,rnnbuUULion + fluttered (tom pntfcs Nearby, Lwo yt*upg boys stoked asnmb coeanut-tiiisk fire, ap^wullng in the gods for ch»r sku-s I doubt that the tighl- I v falling rain would have dampened Mu- tx- cite merit, but soon tht suti burs* lb rough. I'.Limiy grid ,’in-i- Tr'u:±ji i u.:'l : i ii-n beyrnnJ (lie courtyard Moated the exceed young voices of buys and girts preparing for the icrcrriNn;- v reem-d purLlU' -cts had i-i-olatud them fnr the past 24 holism The prl>, clutch ins: small hilrruhs ^cruti nfzeil every detail as they were dressed by older women Leathered hands wrapped bud- ding young bodies in layers of ye! 1 n w death jnd sasht* pf $flv£f and gflU- Fragile golrl leai'cA- crowned I j lack hair glistening with beeswax lacquer .iml nmo: rented with fnn^ei pi n i litos&t i rn> . l ! be ic rerun nv began (.iMK'kii rhythm ldcnded with chan ling voice? The mi grew -.w ee l w ills 1 1 ta rn i n g i 1 1 c t n ?< K .tr b pa rti-r i | i.i ri t wa> carried la the p>avilhjn r then placed 'Ml a c otic h befon a In} priest I'iirbl the priest traced mazic .svnihihls wit 111 ,i gn Id rm|f upon ihe foreteid. I s s> md upper sec front teesh og ,i ctrJ A^hlUltU steadied her hand* .n ui fret wdun tin- priest raised bn firm* lender file Back and forth, back and forth he scmpeiT filing the front leutii fkst and evert • i i^.e ftfi'l) The the sc reached like a hun- dred fingem;dls sc rate hing on a blackboard Pe-irEy enamel yielded to grinding metal a* I iir priest bled, iinriothi-d+arai ppli- hed Inivr mitten Ely the girl spat iouth dti^r Into n vue©- nur shell Litter ritt fifing* would be buried in iJif L'onip^und, to Balinese,, a portion of the soul d wells eyim an the lee lb Although Outma wtm td -it the d^bt and sound, the fnci'tof the yoiinusltr* ratactfd nu esprt^ioji oi I Liseoititur t. Afterward, one pri confessed. T had ihc stork but il didn't really hurt” A broad grin hmn-d her relief, and pride jei the added heauulicaliori !' vent’. March Id Sjdril li.d Teriipn The drama and dignity, the ihUsHive pre- cision with which nld imd young played their traditional rote-, supported nur convieiion 1 hut Bali i? nn rfmciLinl nt ;i dying Culture Spiritual values thr- -.trongest runtivitt- imt h>r«: , i- or life and prompt thi exuberant fr.vtivity which thr B^linir^ ]o\\ Their re- liginr. :> ,i complex -ind Imaginative blend u* Hinduism, LLiitnu^rTi, ami aiupstar iWrship. Hindm^mV dcepe^L inroads inli.' BjiII’s Bfii- mism came in I he l6lh vemury after t H l- ar- mie s i u tslam t ^a>hin e throu gh Indunc^ui h i i= I l ut di nvn l he pi wer li 1 1 S 1 1 « 5 jn \\ at ill Hi nrl n dJma^s y In east Java the weak H In du p rin-r c capitu1afrd T but Lite undaunted fled Eicttiss Lhc niile-ividi- strait iv thili. ad umpauied by musiebtft^ and daatcra> poets and artisis- R ecFs Deter Dutch Aitunturen WiLhin .i I'etitury Dutch explarera, him] in I he East Indies by spires, boilt a rommcrriil empire in ! min lie-in Bali's treacherous teefs and l i 1 1 ■ r 1 1 tons i iirrenLs cau^d "he?c voy- aiieir^ to sail on In sal er shc^res Thus in-iijlaceil, rhe seeds, uf Jrivu'> fmns- pl anted Hindu ml liner took r«oi and rlmir in buii for jlin'u-L 400 yeat' in Bali under I he refugee priiiLTs i^r rnilj^, whu tar%cil up the idand men Tiny ku^diims. -N"i unsil IBS2 did the Dutch occupy a'irtliern Rnli inf I [Teripi- utc the downfall of Hie Marijupahit nwdJiw, tY h ill Mscms M‘ rttraflirdtiiiiry ifi tb.ii Bali couhl endure a liiytory so fraught with UlmilU and viulciLCD. TSr- !?KiMIncsrj-l lindu cuhurc ha> weiLihtTCfl Dutch dommaiiott, jappn^e occupation during Uurld \\ :ir II, iht- War M tffliomdsii tnde pen rfciurc, ard the bloody foUiug of it C'umrnuoi-i coup utfriftp* Today IkiSi lucits perhaps iU gteotest du cat an invs-ioH of U lUristT- Will tli r i ild way^ p re vail'' 1 ' we asked Tjn kordfl Gde Agung Sukawati, dcsccndunl of she old MddjispiiMt ptrii-tiici^y. .it Klv palafe in Uhud rhks LtrepariouA, deeph rciligioti^ prince still enjoys the love ond tinm.^E- uf l he villages his fisntiis once rufrtl Li Ah+ the jci mvaiton; he mu5ed. " \ * iuniz a- Gofi bitsst^5 Bafi, il tvtll siii\ ihe sunc Lil I- i ]i E l t:- bgj| i L li w l- wony wc w i M mi I y sfr I. hi^h bloud pmsiurv. 'Today the World htis gefat -iruttidr* with the devil Acconlina s«i the teachings of Hin dijs. jt x> 4 qme or trouble. “Gad is the shadow pht>xr and we :ttc Lhc pu ppei £v , l.i u \ Ai n tgh l w h c 1 1 1 h a m. e lie ts finished Hr pus-. Us id I in the vnmf box T he ;icji»'I pupfieL^ Jind (hr bad nuts- Eriiii>inp hnvuielf. Prune Ai^unn ad (ltd. "Only God knew ihiil \mvmms would be friends w r ilh t3ic Japanese somediiy in this play " Then, pausing, he chucklcdi ‘'Thr pup- pets do make mfrtik«s — und une uE them w r a.=- wdding Hnlliind ti* the story uf Bali." Per hops he was thinking buck to a iragic (■'} IJ LuyufiofilfW (liiliih t^ifi h^U'-r m .1 famm etimpflunfl ■nc r Bed»H til u A-. a Ltuin u h ihe tttuiifitl lift# ii MH'- Uiin -i ^cwidl crew la*to» down |Jiic fnciflhiz with ina- HE-nLa flhchL 3u?ch hill |u ifar hiiridjtif, .1 co mrttiil11i.il .rj:iiv,/:iriMi . -s .■!: EL^rned male#, whose ixumy dtiliei i- mu'i iTi.hm l i.’tti e • 1 1' fejwups '■ upfratin* a rnsillt imnm t'm the HaiiJlMi. 1 ', ibe will led f an i e( y r n m | m m 11 » l foraiv the hiiVif Ininn itttSi lu^t within the iT^leUM-. jiri inner w nil al ftpir her itu^L- 1 hey r:in rtcM f ll ITI h Pif turn -hRrfi cornfjv I'lim- jXiUiJjtlvjre >h i r l^cI by -evenU ^neraLltFht With 1 1 1i L lf >un L Kiuh married i^uflt hag tis own riirkj^r jwil- rnn. hul all k r> a i ^m- mim kiuhen eqiiip|wd with ,i w;jarttt£ fircjrJmir? tor each hou^fWLli- Ne.ir A rnmniiiii i Jin inn lufllrv a-tuhds- Li pilvIT inn ftyr tJitfiFhdninj: Fu.t>i± ^nrl I anno the linly Muumf \iiUnL1 rhpi. a E.imLly ttfnjili! fut «.'■ nchliil- of i h*' ancr^r- ivnd ihe no4 Micky i^ia: niihti upped with nwwi Hii|i lid|^> a pirL l uptime HrfiaociULe.- Hw mm'IicT will ■ier^'C ehr r iltl-li with ihr family dee 1/noknm pi if tjdn^ht by ■■ • .-j r« J . .1 Iha h\> fiithw'i hug* kite for liiundimiL -Hnli ■ hm^/t- mack fffr kites / 1 dlwtn'd llie aullm-r- The bkimk’fh ! 1 14 a I ■ I km - "f malty FaDiil ul dtsuflUAj ■ri'Firii’ tim** w iili lAkb hnli ii mile lohit (it papuLr-lr aerial duets, men fctUlr |niTr?k oi sda. L ' Nj their t- i I cr -.trinp* hcUl Ehe llrn;- pH aplmnrntv kilr? Pot-bi'Hwd punster. ui ul Mile i lb rhpw iru± ii It'll! j parade- her jdtfhlt- \ cornu Jealiin . 1 ul e ver t family ccFm jJtiU^hd^ flnlik aM&hlt, *w*y-bitefced pip- Twlrntp ■* villncr Oilmen, who miH! Hr Truing rhnl the} l >i • nM j t lxIl- a mjjttr fcdantl ir\|Sisrl, r i If Vfilcnrloituridftd i%l^ T lU\i !i u\\l- KiImc' ,l giffwihfi emerald In itoe net Lhtfim \il iivt T rocrf tbp Ulfinii 1 * mile* ItrnpLh >iTrr.i.ni^- tilt ciwwri njopfs y-lil nitle^I whh fertile i houi^h |jVlm lica qffljj' a m\k awiay. lirm: L r urTttntl juhI n i ls lomjq: fsaiitad fifth, favoring develop fftrtll ■ 1 \l- dillfcrw llf\ f * .j 1 1 nr* - Ballfittc ir- tmmt for 2. JOtUJOOof the L l?/XX>,OIXlyj«ip|p of IritlisTTr-in. sbtih nwrt populous- mil ion in I hr world after CKitiii. IttrliiK the Soviet I'niafi, tht United SliiCjf*. and Pakistan. episode that occurred shortly after the turn ftf rliiK rent 14 ry ft seem? the ItalincH. 1 Imjied n i "hii ip .’.L* ship w re* Le 1 1 < i if HllI r , and (Inn ■ A5kcd rephraliaftii of the I hitch xojonmJ jnv i.-rnnietu l'\w Dutch in turn u*ked thi Unli- n oft I o pay _ nn d I aid s eo j;e \ i i De 1 1 1 ml*, at a It or i hi istandun- refused. Warship raked the town with camum, whtlr a-horr Dutch Troops dfifrumded surrentferx ]J!-cL|ujp|jcil in ljg|at T (he rngtiiiuf prince marched his wives and children, h - .■i ru-riL -. and all lib followers; in resplendent prncess&in out nf th ti palare'fitte^ Bumc upon his men's shoulders and shaded by the gold umbrella uf -tatiy hr led hb bftrefooi bind majesticnJJv,, yet suipdally, into ll hail id Litas eh build?, In the last warrior, woman, and infant, they h r/ri. cut down iilcumside tEidr fallen prince. Ill firtad deflator, the wmjnilnl imindcdth™- Ives upon the Madcs of their ki Lses - \ shrine .a h major i.:rr inroad? it? I ^opa-r.tr a nark 1 - tlir it) the end Even today Balinese tenderly sbnwer it with pile r- niifs. of Rowers. Prince A^urtjt gave me a bear hut "Enough talk of the past. Let* eal." 3 protested lhat it Was onh mi dm online "NsifwnM-, we fkdfnw cm by ihe sturoach* not the clock./ 1 tat countered When rice and chicken arrived, I Si joked in vain tor men sib "Why nut? sprum* ur forks w hen (jod has mi en iisfinigers? 11 hr inquired ' I ' hfc c hie ke ft I < olild ni Etn age , bu t catin e ri r e with Enper- was more difficult than T would him- inaagmed. The household dug tmisc havr sensed mj clumsiness,. lor he stationed himself at my feet He via> not dtsappointsd- While towa$ like Ubud, Denpusur, and Klungkiing were citadels of th* radyLT. the true spirit nl I tali -.primii? Ifinn It* huruirudi uf hamlets W'brn the Mudjapuhit ari>EcJiTaic> withered, the innovative Balings r^vhiili^erl t he t F UR aqU v SyA teffi o f v tl I iige strl f eo v ernm ep t , called bQtttfjur, which 3*111 flouri^cs 666 Kvcrx TTiLirried male must join i liaudjar, thereby partidp iUti^ in ail cnmniiLnify n* li v i lh*s. When ;i hou.se n wU ret Nidi mu, every «uie dihirc.'i I hi- Ris-fc i pnue ri r 4i The band jar Midi tmp-irtanl events uimurriaae^., iTi-maiioni: temple repair^ and nick fights h t:vnci sunLiin?, ,i cornmunal treasury for loan - T to mumher*!. Su pow^rfu! is- tkU village spirit shut the b:snr!rars have withstood InrhmcsNi's war "i independence and later ( ommunist ■it t€! in [ '!?i i n 1 1 L- s' my them In 3’J^ i, afler four yeaa 1 - mI vjuti-nE ^uerritiii WEkrfari.% tin* Netherlands iimrendered it* sdvemifmtv over Lruioricsi^ Bali I'Ventu.itlv T e l.ii'carnc tt province in the new republic, 1 S?u- kamn i nun) iiiJoncMM^ U5C only one rounei was pmdaiiried pr^tdrnU drafted Ihi- cemn- trx '> > oRStillktltin, then sel about forginji sine *-See "SruJi.iIii'stii. Mar VciURlE -anil i ri'iUWcd JdHAdNu- iici,n by 1-lfEen urnl brnnk Schrt'iiliT. \x i iM|dALG'nO' ■ mi s raise. Mil? S%l Brill Sna J D5 .- r»ni 3 ltU f.'rvi-livini in fcrt rjHJSti AIB TOil “ D jlrrtbwr ■« P .. r , ,s ^ !, 4 . ► : Pt'rada j ik^/ ) 7 N nation from IikIo tidin'-, diverge population Among tIh" j-,D 0 Q inhabited silancU 2 n the Indonesian archlpuelago, -Su karnn favored Half i i" t 1 n he vitca tinned there, (riving its J.'^ i J f n 1 • r Ujj|if TmJunikn. pushed Ion rapidly. Hr nvet- rv ter i d ed h is < reft uu ry i ni o 1 1 ,1 nk ru pn > In h 1 ^ quest fnr nopal ammuul wllh World jjmvers isi' h'tiCEAii iged a iHiWf rftil i unutmnisi Party Consumed! h\ cgumania. he coni rived m have hi iti sd f r| t 1 r] a red preside n t fo r li fr . In 1 965 the CumvaujiJsIfi^ nvcrtoLimnim*; I Iji’ir stn m Lit 1 1 , jUtcmpted n coup Mort- than ) Indonesians d ted tu a 1 nO-dn y blmd bath that killiiwt-ci the abortive Ijikeover In T.J:'U i alune, 40,000 Commurts^LF: intcjil on ■ I ■ - stmyiiig I he bamljirs were killed and l heir homes burned b'- Nationalist Party members- OfFdi neighbors, even brnther>, vented Lhrir wraih upon one Linttthtr In the violent niter math, students supiMfrted j military revolt afiiLt Otis I i Su kn mu V 3 C s m i u el 3 ht: was pi nc im 1 under In iLj^e- arrest ru ;ar H Jakarta* and Ins successor, (Jenend Suharto he^an the I ask m healing rhr naiW wounds v\1 n.'ji 1 M.in hlem.h Into VjIljh - fit > 1 lji 1 Hiking i h rou^F 1 (win i: f 1 tl vilh ] n ue n traT Halb wc musu l it dLfliruh tu tm vision clu- lire ' of tetri 1 1 rat u in ih^r |h ihei'ilanff- -kvliue just Four years aisu Nowhere rhu-s iht- Ihthnese instinct for beauty and creativity In n I rrlOfc ihjr:ni expression than in the 1 lusters < if |>nlm sbadvi! bl -tndslhal ftqat unobtrusively amidst a eonvotuted w.i nr ilhrstv pudtly Hen- m.in 66 “ ■ , "«AT jmp , ir * “ J L ajp^^ ^ |f,_ _p -g- _. jii JC -4r ■ j. J L. * 3e^ f _JF‘ TT H^r >bH m r i .yr ' l i wrvvr^ rm ~ T A ™' fa ■rl " | ■! Iw "J ■to — ■ w* J — *' “ %f*‘ * _^i TtB-J ^■j I L fr r 3 v Au 9H . . bl! l jmj JKW fet^Cj yw *y Ah Ediftli ntahufHtd h\ ptalictlt hnljd> I tl'L • fitc LiLfTatiei hi iL.dfW.uy low uni .l ndi£i i LwJ) ttiWh. Shrflpn ho list np hEinum ■ ciin-in n *■ \l\t\ thr kteeii >hjpea wbmi niur^mliriFE 1 1 crctF jfntirci in. the rxru prints rb^h tWi, hranits^hinji rallies smi WctfSrffclt dtirh'r^ Farm I n n rU .in 1 divided initi a of m whlrh JiurdijUswr* -ihurr j rtmiEiuin Wmlcr Hnirtf dm! iramlam it L^implrK KrlW'iitk i>i irripollou Liiimls, daiis? aftri bonbon pipes ^njLtieif! whcfpi cr it pudiiLc Wfll hi ir] a., ivw -LuSk* fidlhteiH' riu fjifituo* luirvttfi enough in feci I Ihe i.-LuiilS « J tmllfon p^uple. b&9 ■ 1 r 4 fTtii I P hllllriil a I jjllfP'B |ji;;nm'K M u i Init.ifkt iimtiRtb, .1 ii JiL.ui ■ hud 1 1 1 1 .ts: 1 1 tk tigifft ff orn a dawn puu r lit .1 r 1 hrt 1 1 j? 1 s 1 1 . Uik\i ■ r LLj 1 1 tui V.\\ .Lc " \\nx iJiipuLalion anil kw [H't capita rnr-nmr jwp * cfa^Cflrge to [■1 IiilmUmh ihruuvhotfl mmuilnE [n ■ Ihitl- - La b 1 0 ha* nol imrudi il ujian niifiircbui ii as mlunu «'il the rri^mal design, h Sending hi* own pattern* isnrf hue* inn p »ht haminm of cray-v. luvd ucIuts Fvrnihe broim- bmll&s match the umv oi it if rich suil. But dLimlnp hibiscus interrupts Lin: awn inn • if preen r'nhiLjzr trim ■ ■ 1 1 l ni l- s, the villages^ and flashe.' of hrichtly m Lured -.Arnnp- accent ihr fitiidsati ie Katines* race Ihr t-lisul u nu uni hi cum] a) etc thesr daily chu r L -..- in early morning Soon they dec- its stifling heat .ind hffiatfi lilare until the ure.kr yellow had imr^gs ran I in the late after noon >ik>. Then they stir a^ain, to work -nv\ to piny untEI cDwn starts the eyrie Anew Bulimic rists Fill Pi^> BaiiIiA A fea*-t is f iiphts anti sou nib iilways. move* ilJiitip Hie buck mad* Wc hear the ehyfchmit 1 1 1 in i nf wuniUu pestle* behind nimpoiind i)nns> ;l> women pnipid tin . 1 day' 5 rice. Ensile, we sniff keltic^ lifimiTihitt with leaves mid wued^ ill Lit -.unmet mi w^iud- stoked hearths food fur the prcp'JstefuUj p tribal iariray 1 14 tut die rmuryiird ipjige> hM-? ( Their backs are hopelessly swayed under the weipht ol j pffcat pink belli r-* l bid drew in the rlti^r • f s iu- belong in Utu woman 01 dir hnn ^, 11 one villager told u.- ’’When she ?rf!s tkni in Ilium iij'ket . the rritihe y v. net’ i n ! o h t ■ r 1 iw 1 1 | K>t ‘"Jliit tike wt plggj bank/' Donna, mused. “Better / 1 the man motted J, Otir pie bunks multiply ■’CViT-il Ulm* a yesr ' Hi 1 in an;, wij^eo ruik' pi^Uistbl the> have become an icnpc*ttanl export- The pigs uri trucked and ferried t" Sumliaiii in |^ls h, then shipped live in rim^apure and Honp Konp Bali also exports l,tKK?c£itt 3 e rt month In A*um i 1 E i 1 ■ ^ I’oruH'rJi , she beuf was tanned in Den I m - ; t t We h m nd die \\] lL Li t 1: ^ rd f 0 r I a e k of tin plau Irooitdh . Indonk^ia e\pdrU 1 in In Ibe^Hidtnii* tl*ly 1, uui lyurcJ wu ^ uefult) stepped oyer bundles nfrire dryn ne >n Ihr tun like nows of dtearded Iiu 3 n skirts-- '"Rice is die tanner - Siivinp^ diccount." cmi vidnner friend said "Durint: Dutvh rkiys, we li.ul in 'rll niL r cry|.w for ra^li tu the rice mills in rX'tiprtsai Frequently men sqliandcfed 1 heir money inru: be l ure 1 he ny\* harvest. Tcidm we >inn- rice rn our own granariiER and htdl il on];, when we need money r| Every compound hurtor^ \ htiti^u temple Hint jE rti.i;-> i ,l 1 < l > holy Mnunl A.uill; Daily 1 lie film 1 1 y ado 1 ns El wit h th y w ers and n ce - cu k r offering * hie ?hnne piiys hurmuj^ to the sacred uirnumaini, utudher In Lite .^iu]s of the A youiiR man ici|d ii.s tlurt when hr BaH \t\ the Bank Rntidi. ■ Jj£ troubled lit, 1 talks with In.- deceased father Thtri- These conversations bring pence at iiLiail :lih| ii I ten solutions t* Ins problems: "It i? only uur belief in >amconi j that givr-* iht- jkt-oii irnmiirlitliLy, 1 ’ he Ftintberi'd C 4 j.tdinlc.ir Wins Freedom harlier wi hart serti meti gaUhermK in ei village fur it ^ ocklight Now we joined them Prized fnihtmu cocks in dome- -ibitfHfd Mluxi (mu liiiskets often Itosk in she -UJidbhu ulunu 1 1 1 r mttrU- IT* irJii keeps them from being lonely und prepare* them fur noisy arenas “ I r ynu Haw you read u book, hm in Bali n a man cannot deep he crotmis bb rooster,^ said Xjumafi with a I winkle Betting Bilinr^c nthu b gtvuf ^Lmifirsince tu the u ili ir of cock feather*, Lhe du> uf tin: wte k P ami l jt her et jitfd ly sc ie Jit i Fic fat to o t’cs r tnumiile. they favor the ri r =-l ftghi of a while i >. > i ■ k ! Ri r j i i h ■ ■ u ni-n n f S. m i a r i ' ncc an en t ire village ViMeyri'il iLmi won tvm mil J inti ruputh* i>$j} Mil applying jrtich logic "Npvtt bet on ,l t l'i I l 1 1. k .ii i iinst a wl lit u oili* ■ 1 1 1 Wi.:r ihesdn v v. n one owner expounded autkontaUvdy. flir wll-m i r audience roared wfih laughter ■a ben Lkmnii yelped in surprise afirr & ctwrk perked her k% Irawift# blond Bus she was >oon I o run N eft ost h e fi nfl-muml gem u sm l n d li d In center stage a flu Her of piummgG T the s^ ifi fltisH of Spurs marked she b riel' by I dead- ly combat of two feathered gUdtutur* ip^yg ] F he wi lining owner uenliy srunnElied the blood -omit ml plumage of hM bird, “This brave unk has won four victoria* r he said proudly M He ha.- earned retirement nod freedom w dttuc die hurts alt day/ 1 While Bali nest men dev nig ampler leisure time to cockfightiilg .uui village celeb rat inn,-, their primary' n^tfitflfyflfty ih tending the fields Si.p skilled arc the paddy tarnuT-. that their harvests feed till Balts people. Like the village baodjarc, ihc> iigrariitn 5iitirl> owes ib efficiency and sucreji> to a or a spirit of miituitJ help Within each rice- Riming com | i|ri P field* ini- uatecl b> the ssme waiter -ource lUEi^titute a tuhak. or water district, to which the land- owner? tsetons CoUcctiytJy the subak rivers, digs canals, constructs miJe^ of pipes and bijinlioo h|>' i u i s am] rvgufatcb planting and water distribution. \i/ i: r S 1 1 !■; i ii.ii m Ikdi'- 1 1 I . i ■ i, n n i d gajdeits* we marveled as da wo liuhr partied 1 ti >m i he riy 1 1 1 cl s i )t" n I ii cj useld d 1 1 ny wat e r ■ j. I U, each *pi|ltnu a pjxddus rneasurr of water bn down to the tw?xt tier uf paddy fpages - ,l Nl> construction diagnim.s are writs en down for govern me he iirTicinJs to ponder," we wire fold J, nur v. alcr I'niEincers in sum: live l- creole and muiiratiiiti a proptT water lt»*w s io every 1 inch of In net 1 " Cleverly, the Mtlmk ikojiIEv dtti I- .i> umei o mr n ilJer that fanner tiwntnu thr tow us l kind. Members know ' m j < I v s\ iter will soak hn^ ftc] i Is tin d th u> i rr i a\iit all ■ itbi J r> a| n n u = In - w ■ tv, < lingerb tighirDping .icfn-v the parrow dikv-, we |VnA-ttil young girls catching dragon- flies on the ends of sticky t mi m> • page ft6S 3 and boys Trapping frojz:^ rutd worm! ike it'ls. These de^cxide^ mid protein to the family rive dit!t. We edged past a prie?r sprinkling holy water on u -brim dedicated t" Hewi-Srl. the rice jpiddi 1 -*, u> |pnjtrtt newly transplntilrd set 1 dll JILTS. Biased Bn I locks Miss Thftf t urge! I undertook rt> photograph a kirmer tirfpng his straining bullock? from behind a wfwid* on plow Eviniz nie uneasily, he huLttetl ami gestured vehemently to N jo man. m Vchit rctl ^lijn u|3seti the bullocks,^ Xjo- man mumbled, without much i unvii unn. I hivt skipped through mud ti>o far lo he < lisciiu rpoJ > ■ 1 1 - ■ > l strEj. l; H-*d i hft my ihi rt N i r mta n hediantly coaxed ihc fannrr tu resume fuu- row ing. Crouebifig precariously on r!n.: dikes, [ levded my catni:R[ ai the oncoming oxen, Suddenly the •• boiled. I jumpi-d clear thfir lumbering bulk- wheeled h\ mu. lor#: through ih-e dike, and galloped ;u n?-- the utiuihiy buhl ■ I Ic W'as riuht," N T join an canfesed. in aston i-hmenti finally iJj-ck^tnu ibe ttumtrV true concern 'Bollocks really don't like the smell of Eil]n>pe&ii5 M I hv IjuuI Rrhuuti fid] nl | 'pl 5 rf) -,|> 3 iE up large ludilsngs, t im a c a n lt owners Lo 7V S hectares (about 1^ ucJresli. Must &rnu>r> I mi: gin ihu % ma£ I pa f i:cJ s I hey h oj i Ii 11 erd a- t en anL e H ti s ve ■ I Bidcnrsv his own Sand to work, nud he is happy," wt* werti toJii, .ind conversation? wish scores of fiirmer' 4:on1irmed the statement While most Halim 't brneflttni. the fEU-tupcs of mun like Prince Airung .disintegrated, si Eire they received only partly I compensutn^n for the c u nfiscution of vast properties. In northern flidj.llie division of la rire ^ pffee planiaijoa? and orange j^ro vr? stu nl ei I pm\ Uh - lion One day we j*eped over li>rtuous roads i nii t m i rth we -\ Bal i'.- h i uh d e vations, st o ppi n g jt Be it pkeJ a whitewashed bri r k -and -c i it icrete ( t n tin u ffi (w page 07 v J 1 1 r \ Id l *Ai V H EXTRAVAGANZA FOR THE GODS Threading a palm-arched pathway, teamen of Tutikup bear offering! of food on a three-mile march to the tea. Behind them, in 0 snaJtflifcc column that stretches aerate d mile of paddies* men firing images of deifies from the village temple for an annual cleansing in the Indian Ocean. This done, the islander* will jubilantly feast an the offering! of duck, rice, and fruit. * f J yV Hu 1 ffr If jfl / r + * Jr ai^ce dancers visit a mystic L i kp I PHA^Tiiis>. iii KinEainanL j perform ih-c- latitft vans deling 4 ifan-re i , .uii t. i MIL' of thr rituals l1il![ . driialliU^L 1 tUm vlftegztV uuj>iaiit flK. arviiM of the stiper- iidlur^l 'An rid As* a tlwriii chmU u> fliii± uml dram. miWd fubt b Lu y^iT-nhi mr I ileftl, then fc i not her + ft. c bract] beciiuiMj fhtjf anf believed io tii rrcrpUve lo j nil LiL" ii i:t“- fit 1 hr end* A priwi ^KBidi a WflVtH im.iL Lind up IL Uriii id uf iniijkiiij: iiittriK; lmrrjucrciij Ijl- Ulr: holding nffifldftp 5 i. ami two -.irrcrl | wp- [?c1_- 3 threaded on, a nttiiig Ijrtivnn stick* When the pritiii begfra to piuv, two e ik- - i lOT^Ir ihr -lEck.-:, making the jiLLjJisek dance The frfri*. tranced. itrow dmwiy, Their eydidi droop Iwinliii they slide forward and grjup ^Ur M::kA Ibphjwr Al last in deep trance. they dwinp Hurplv The Rrrb rkve. .mil wish eyes haji L dcuied rincm a dreamlike dant*?,*. fjJAdiiQK.- twirifcnfi Uleif hibUvkttu of ‘.train dnt riEbl ! The musk ctaickt^. Now men stride forward ami help ilse dancer* oflJto Lheir ^muhkr- tSraiefLilh, balancing, the inrl* »w*y eo eloiiiiciil TtaJUiese dance frtrfilt M'i'hcmsj, i hi y & (PUT Fcm^ome Imit friendly., . bntizi- ■ u to*™#! j - I mis 1 1- | ‘-i k -ei* luJi i ! Lll"i rs^ Tltlfliti J i r Lt'.h n — itiF L?f ild lj i rp.vjL-.s ri7 J ii Pflmirih, m u I, -■ii dignity, MXiil ^i> I s hvr imi>ortiiHfi or tlitSL- 1 1 1 ! It; 1 1 1 vLiirib-. which ftfflf iHftl l lht‘ J'ttrEr- III ijotidrt&Ss in rh * 1 i Lmstrinl ] . had bL-t'ii ihoppL-d Mali. i liny Haphazard pi i its Vie Id* had dwindled: ciiiiility bad; waned Only a few Bid i near stilt prow coffee prntil- ably \\ t- \ i-iLi'ii ihiLL 1 asch man* SehrUn. w bn ml. it nm I l(J hectares ^QaiTHj by tnmdemnt' .i I Lcil rrWnE? in n-l.i I m.o- Beittcm ’■if "I hul nr if me jiuii c and mouth fills of banana tritEr?:- he t: spl iiinei! I hot HengkeF? fortune# :irr -hixky coffer irtes 4 irr perishable and export prtcL> fo; ihi* l ran fluctuate Further. pntv-nii rf in rupiahs, limit iruauly the most | n’ t i shat lie commodity of all "Rirr farmers >tuvivc iitftitfrm because crop- stored m tfaeir grunuric? i n Ctc.VHjt m ■« alueF Setnstan told us. “Before the laiirl re- in rm I countered in Mu i [on by purchiisingl ani I Today I can invest only iti radio-. , -I'wijin much ini's, i>r vehicles \ Jttpanesd Toyuia truck rosti ahi mi i.^n pmiiiiiW In: mused The.w mrn tradisir-maJly q.uole prices in quintal* of coffee (about 226 pounds) lit n-- ceni years the imp reilic table rupiah madr pricing in currency moaiimpbjss During urn ■!■!■'■ 1 1 ■ i i . Li i , n| >iLsn-Si:ij£.;i|jn'T di-pi caused r3ie rupiah to fluctuate i rora 4 ii « m the dull ir up 1114AI}. when (he ^juab Ming sapped, the rate dropped 1" 4-LH l Fa I un mac Feinmi'- huYi dftcr matured a measure of stability In the backyard workers Li id ■ osiiTele for an addition to bebeSan’s home rt This year# inve>1 men I " Iil- shrugged Surginc Hi rtti Rate Slnur^ Ktoimmy Vpok^zmp fee ' hi- jmifurion of children crowding the cuurtysi/d, one in un wryly coni" me uteri, aj I£ children cuiifd In- harvested ulE Ftnliuesi: would be wealthy file ttvera^r- family has five children, ride- »>verf mw'hnc. this ^npuhnion t:\plo- ■ i '■ Ml makes it difficult for funner? tp mtiet the. dvnuiiid ■ ■ i i n i FF s.i.i l :t VfTlay r M | S.U jLimilti^., cliiims jibout l H 900 peaptfe, mosUy dcEldresk 1' be a; hi Mil fnen -r^t new classrooms tins year mat fnr ” -yeur ddi Unforlu n Hd y . 1 iali ' - ei hicati 1 1 n al -»( .i it r lar- 1.-- have deteriorated since imiupi. , [Ldi'S>i'i?. M Wc l>uilE a fine s4thouthim^cF a cofltie grower told us, M btu ucLr u-;si hers, like other civil servSnL*, receive meaner pay. Since the defeat of the C oiTttTiiinist^. nii mcy for ?akirLme. Fi iv. been di- vrrtrd u- support slrtmsj [Kjlsee and rnilii.LrL- forces. Si.w>n we Eiupe this wriJl change ' llalFs'pri'ienL governor i* we] I aware ol the -hiirti omiji| 5 s m the schools. /VI though he is a Javanese army cole n eL the BaEinesc s«t j rn -aii-fu'd hMtli him. They reason that ^uah a man can pmei r;dr the Imremn nicy in Dja karlii much mure effectivdy thun could the mobt augtfeksivv nnlinesn civilian governur. lii ltn- northeast be' low Kitimmnni, l he rich *oeI that nurtures coffee gives way to riwr>. Of lava spreading black fingers across a barmi landscii]ii- — a ennsthut f^miniiet that the i ii 1 1 un i uitj * which im VC I i l'c \ u Bn] i dll pos -e? - the [lower u* extinguish it ifolJowinu pages : The resettled people in Kmiam.’un look ai'ins^ to the slopes of The stiM -smoldering Ratiir vn|i:afiu, .mil the Jiow-quiel AguriK 6; r > cppjiziiHonr nn&Elp n» wartn* r. tFiniriri* (l- h u.S. HU] .KING "NAVEL OF THE WORLD,” Guntirig Agung, looms above tree- fringed Acting, and volcanic Batu r, wreathed tit the at earn of if* oirn breath. Sacred as the abode of the sod*, mighty Agutig erupted fit after more than a century deep, snuffing out l ,600 ticca and driving H 7 MOO villager* from their homes. In the upland ViHoge of Kintnmtifti three ( inset J y whme families stubbornly vkc out a living from the ash -covered fiiPitf. Wrap up to ward off morning's chill- wil whm- olh er villiL^pxi (itici! itood twfori EJhi I dj f-j and I rrl 3 [iC]i:']:-> 'Mil 1 i\ir 1 h i l> ht scorched by fiery lu\o vvas Inhered with a foot gf gravelly votyunk ash sfccewi* actW an. egpatue of \ lijaan aime*- In tii-r oma- verdant vulley of Klitmifcuru! DtstritL, mfihiocm raifH pIilnumI dawn stripped hillside^ jmshinp rock ,md nnuiE be- fort? t 'iitm , i k vjkstatfrtg 1 $ P^rtcttit of 1 h« - ,+m 1 1 1 1 I ll r - • I Wealthy fitmicn beraaiep mr overnight MoWi ! i n ■ ■ •. rfEiKumr.E .^lclUi It from the - Emit "3 1| Iti TUr^lbr." Wf n4w- f*. Bnfil b. .iml ■fHiip-EatoS kutJ nad HctnuJaii PtoQjjte/' by Simuj:j W M^uhcHri. GtiOGHAPTne, Seplembet I® ■ ml a nieam subsistence of cbUfes> onions, and ■.: . l ■■i. i'.' corn B4li Could fiOl abspyb I tic ft WO fcmrui'te^, hi i man y were resettled in Sumatra* ,Suliiwef,i 1 Celebes}, and the >loibe- ■ tin Rut 1 housin' ! - reniitiu tn be moved Children df Bktttr tough from tte ■Jast that seeps iintu ihe very fabric of life YuL 1he> MTiik. even wJiefe Ibe tend Is lean, ihe vibrant spirit df the people prevail s Paifpiaotly N jo man surmised. "Those who stay would nil her starve rm rlu 1 soil of their sneedor** whm ihr mountain- speak with tbiz Vi ikes of their p*ods than thrive in Java, a world away.'* Ujai khtaRe in j one-man rirumu: I I i- pfgjcrioT a llirkmo^oi] lamp, ufafawl mirripitlaleas bLtfIaJn-sk;ii |j a j i'pu I In A-ituvaaK A* will, or shadow plai. [effomed (W jhi nitdkuct wairhrisic ihf other ■uLn uf hi* feite-ckjtij -Vs he ^tildes la.- >]JhouttieJ + the iTtiiiuLkle puppereer six* speaks the parts and pro- vii It- -.imnd cffecisL The linden! liinilrr ivirm p&ayi 4 vital rule in duCAtlORt llt]|iiiu{ Ui j-iLisi .llucfcii r >m Lindtr^E-indiru: of tin. powerful spirit kVliii lit binds rin- KalLftesr in Lheir hr ihiuLuirf wn i reinfor^d u$ we drove a few hours sout h l n i ni h } n I lif I f m j. rl it i tat i vaJ of Tut ikup vllljtfifi- hi I U\v i ttAIl-sinu: ol Ml. irlt.ii - firerFi^i Mim:h lu thv ^rM Fur day* wt hint Wftfc |i(d the women in Lhe Tuhkup lempSe working mafjic with (tthuK trHetahfc dye> and ho p.i.-u Hs lh«\V i*\r- i ■ i ■ i 1 1 1 isiJibomle of hkiri -uifi fruit Now the ni tars were la* kn u ! th their handi- work Masses; of sculptured bright confection vmrnnuudnd (hr djenipivui, nr sedan chairs, which carrv the temple • (cities to the h--l Tilt ^ame'Lui mu,.-n ulls?. \n hr«r euizine -red j--iv kc Is stood pnoudlj b> their instruments. Thv a< i nnupanvin.i.’! ereiit htimng t'n^tirn^ iliLm’.rd and pranced imbhk- Ehe tumplc animal I by ir nm;iJ men, niir maneuver! an [Ire hiEidc|uartt % rs and one ihv head ea^ih n leu re. These animal ed s pints rvpfv^t g«md- nt— I lirir inner^Ui- wuoden iaw> flapped i t-r mi -i de tQrida.Jlappijig T_ ? , cl Wntxlip fungus 1 1 1 1 i Is n i . M . i . k tii . i rife ■ 1 1 hum an ' i .s rr .is t f tiNddnii sotottthint h\ cFklh,- | mum 678^91- \nuu til-, each village makes a pi3 miniate with iilr. baronet lo i In* inv.s from which die ilihEll .'in- |^rflf niLLilll in 1 ]ir next I hr epic L_iU> Err i In Ltu- hfBli&ry ■ ml !iii _ _ ii I n ni iLili With duqueiicc in her tin vers, n 'Jiiiiuji play* I he cmpirtn 1 in ihr .iqwk. hiisli 'v i'jii- ir i haiku hs kert t very movement has rrr cum line ftfbhom ol him! hrr lorm [T.inyrp.m arkirn- i rmwfi ni fMilKz} k isdden tjuirn- lik: >i i the njte ol 5 or the malt flitted have the |hu-i- irf (i#idDkwb ni H Oft? . I’.’ feJang ihi? blta^iitg m hmintn^ rrtip, farmer? of .Si^Ld t&i «aiJf young plutlb- lie ft Mt .lti "'ifFt-nni! to Oit rfk > wj i It 1 :-.-: Dtwi Sri Four muri? time- Wforv hiirvpsL they wilt rriirw I hi tnhEHr of fgp:s flip war- mer -'.rjuir and iml ir Sohurv wudiT irM vit- datiL --t’-i. oaii ujfcfut MtiaiL- Jblmji l> ill iJit JJLLjdii> ] !i i|ji ctjiwliiirifl] luml thaJ know- n.i Winter, ih-n m alia ring irl filc frum greet) s,primt> in "In gold irf rtpctnctl ^ruji] — stive* iiiL index lu the *rliM)b. 6 64 . L ^ iP 1 I - 1 '■ 1 .Ifa . - A jL 1 _, 11 • — _ gygP ^PP^# 1 *** ■ - fcfc Lflp J jUjlB* T*B| jf M J j T’jP Cj^p j P |P J JHyBp^HT JBf ■PiP" V li^ni ™ j *i t r |f “ " P ™ I 1 ir w #7 i * f A' J HpflF 3 1 wlJ i i nr r i i * < ? / ■ * _ J/ ^ PP T V — Ja -i - *p ’ r *w^ f f * 7] 9 J-# 1 IJJ 'j" 'H p t n f F JP i * f (1 1 2T . hi , ■C F f m IF tPB® , 3r * -WF™® .-T P — nv% -scram bled i> I he hwtr house to sound the wooden kulkitl drum sunimnning A\ villagers. An in credible *crrn- unfolded- Mm tot H- fordessjv, tlit- wnnii-n of Tulikup beamed "iTiTfnir-i &UH lo toitr fetet high fttQp thud beads f j riic L?f ill ty they bent low to puss be- nealh rlic lemjili- . i r- li, never fullering under Sted-^UTT^d ghduitor^ ror k - lidit lit- fare avid lictL-iir- f above*. ( Jrw owm-r cive:. fob bird mouth-tcj-mtifeitfo resuicitfllion (left) ht-jrsre returning Mm Tn thr Ir.iy BuliJir^- find .mdifis aiiim (nr She ■- j m » n hi j± require- ment lliiil ,i blood sacrifice mu si follow must ItQEple r.errnionie> f hf' i- , ;in 1 1 dried ilu^ k* Spread out sn a mile -Ion 11 munLuuc of color l(i^ 1 « ” .:— t i. Lhv proce>*ion wove a ribbuued 1 1 liner n i h n; i is gh 1 he > h r m m u rt n u II -r 1 g h r ri rss ■ j I waist-high* golden- ritte paddy. They irekked ihn-e mih- in the black- cart at OtT.m f-ujired us A butte ot l>rmmis It take!- on dy a I met l- nii-mi ntcr wiLti thi menacing >m'f gnnwiniz ill B tli'- ^ rtasllinc h* iinrterslsiiiil why she BflHniM regard thr KQ . 1 - the (bnmln rf their denums.and why their gods choose to dwell in the mautiE&iltt ”We find no 1 1 lea.su re ?.pla-thing in the seW' HiiluLe>e repeated) J told us But for luu risks deroom firw liulr ihre»tt I ItuSp Along the glistriiing susd fronting thr iJolt-1 Bali Bear h, hikiin clad sun worshipers brave the tranquil walersofliic reef-proti:i rt"! kigmML 1 he Bali tii-rirlk, well mnnag-cd In J ntcr ’Continental Flntels^ bas provided spir- Ited mnvrrmtiiin -mni-it- i ompktion in E g nh Sukttfiiu, whu Hpitcke-J BdiV tourism, slukt-d out the hotel s exact sitc^dubbkd i n thtiinrhi- lecturp of thr ICMtoty. JOMdoltt structure, and arranged sht- bn an fine Siegfried BciS.itsyouniJpd.vnflmtir tinuiugrr, provides a Iktllxu^i; u r tdt:n rrie fnreviTv plftw- loud of guests a- they enter thi- pul at la I lobby , where a curnelan ijn.hi.---trj conjure? up the prnper ishuid ntEuo^|ih«n He told us* '' White I encourage guests to ex pi ire Bail, our cars Irawl only ihe paved roarb in sm.dt gtuups tn Avoid oyv^rwlitdmfiig Lhe villa)ps "We work flo&rty with vilLiuc chiefs, • oor ■ limi-TiHqr perfortnarice? ol 3fop Hub., n: mon- key dance [paces f.eh Hand htin*ng. and il.incesin nearby villjiw?. S' mirlit Midi's besi mudf and dunce groups perform here, which hiimulnte? corn jHi^tit ion iinv*Pg i tlLige- The .itnfT includes l;00p yLiun^ enlhusiii:^ ii ] i;iJ ■ nest C >i tr cis y , w\ l i L r i ns ren ha i tig N; nni-ji ri Li i American luumhur^rs nl the smick bar. wi asked him if ?h esc young people were drifting nwky f mm tfcrfr trAdbhmid ivjiy^. Hh tKkkted tciward li Lovet 1 - t-mployee weiiring Westem- ih Ii: r^kin and hinuM and high -h tided -htw> Vl hiiliah in u hlirr\ , dn- p.r.i mi! to pSim- rn.i.l niT in frigs of bread ind jam at the feet m tlw two stone deities gtiardint! the eject ric eye doors 41 the hots- 1 emlmiKc "1 l ht L l it - y r- i .ii i- . ultiirL- i- stronger than the iLiiir^L," said wj[h ii smite l Sic t (,i p: : i l- r; 1 1 SilbfOtO KustSIA 1 1 1 ■ > ■ Ei JPCCtOf □f EouruiFii ior Lnd-nnesia. had ipjormed u- + m pv\;r t p ■ TTPPr - ■ WM 1 *>iii h» ki| iff ■ ■ UHhiii ■ b 1 Pi" h Ai'i vt I * Hill" I ! " I - HH l> Strung amafiH h iiU tr(,ni a franei- pani Lrc*, mil wf reach of Hurt and rlojs. ! hr syi’ciilpflrt ftidsl. pl#i and hum pm nf JrtiJb, JirvH i, i - .iwii.il dfutikmlitui \o Hit 'jlhJs- ai the m» i«ntaini ftp tempi r nf riunmn^ fn thb fi'h'Hve day-inn n miitn^. temro- I'olk iL'Iclir^ti ! 1 1 1 .inmvmin thf ilidr Ifni pie'- ctiri>i*iLr;iU«iii Wllili H rwiy bLtaw^ «n a women -c iip i Mi r- briWAtti i In- 1 1 1 1 ii ■ -.i liven inf appmiirbes- list townsfolk Will HJl iLiiWR fcbr ir Irrtnjtr- aril prr>clU ihrm -ii lln“ «I^ml T im Jti practical Kin I • ni'ie fathkin. I Hi hungry fn!k ol litimunp W ill -mt thv iilN'npsi- rn .1 mtu;l 3 l> | jiutkii I)n»vit»ii lot j party, i Li lly w. .ir Whb * it- r and -an 11 il! fflurl n|i£ 11 ii'priptip iinidverMry lucent- hritaw# *v*r inTsoU 1 * u t hrrii and ri 1 u \ wait h m h >r n- 1 he ikstyb wtV'% — ijTi-nd tuu-rJi nf Hidmese whismy 1 ■ a ■ in E M ti / n **3 ri * lib w | | ■jff jLl jjJ** if i ■Ljl S. fl j , r |r 3 3# % 'jn rl fid - . M GoAteiament forsake* s > mmy reieiL'i 3 hr ^Utnnnn, folivjil liul fml> TrkMinrn- Uiri I3 Bajinepr hiibijes are? L'ent-rjlb Imppy ill i±n\r. ii/nur, f*factftllly nditip pn I t ie h\[i- Jrl tbr parEnl ? m ■ -b Irf Ur ol her* and sktrs-r. BuUy-*it ter-. iirf unknown Whether 0 U iMTaiN.mii \)v n Semple cH Hi ration of an iill m phi shinJbw { iE- hsrnilv member? of all iLi:es attend a* a group GK 1 / LIKE A I ffcflV SERPENT* /flnfrrn • " * V Tut light (races the sin anus path of n fanner stalking eels in a paddy— 1m W a striking four-minute jt'ifm'iicc raptured on a single frame of Jiltn. Starting his nocturnal hunt at upper right f the farmer periodically dips dotcn t snaps up lm worndikc prey fat icooden pi nr era ( inset) t then slogs on. Eels and dragonflies add protein la the Balinese diet IJI f j|« f /’■ jp 'flh ip ^ 1 1 m mL m j di ^ I /pi ^ nvtf.f fr H “ JV jJL UWd 'Talks" to Carver "Nnw Bull averages -10 tourists u day ff but sooti we must jceommurLur -i"M \ new jri -in 1 1 bias just opened, .uid a. J Oil-room wing m t he Hid i iMuii h is pbirmed . 11 T he genera] admit t ed ihai lm h i ne sin's He i m - tntmitatiuris: must be radically updated before this new influx pf Uiiirb^ come*. During our stay, cables rarely reached Lheir -le-iiEmrton^ until sat in Djakarta for week*, and we were cautioned not to ship pnrkitgrs by sca. "Wi? must provide facilities 10 make Mali a regime nt.it Ion Fur world travdt-r.- without dimighag the life here. 1 ' the Kerscrul said, “Vis- itor? should fly i >11 c into the country -idi like birds Ian the doy then returr home roost eh S miui mid I>ii|iiL^ir .it night Fht thought ut 1 1 1 1 f>l l ti l 1 in HS.iii'- rap it til • iidns link i ; iLLrni. 1 Jenpn, - ;tr ■• -treet- trap .1 noisy iMlgte of honking ritrs. trucks* and bicy cits, llII vyiriu with updamjtcd lilt I c pony drawn HL\i carr>. Shop- ill re m l> air r rammed with basils pmi lured wnetd c.irvino “Tourism in^vitxil il ■« 1 1 ri n ^ ^ 1. Ijiinut 1 ?.^ ad- miEU-d Jimmy Bandy the islands contKTi^ur of Ifaliticse arL whose Spur h’onwf i? a Ei virtu mibtiiin "Hm vvbrn \mt live here fmr .'(< yu,if> s you fed ibftii mi ^wluidly "I'm hopeful that Batiiiexe crpaimiy wilt continue to thrive." he re mark l 1 it. "Shn.c wood and stone may t nimbi r within a lew decai ti^ in our humid dirmilc, ihere is constant de- numrl tor new -«rt When we ekptfesned few of 1 h iv-1 i nr 1 a hn i t me- . J itnmy reassured uv: hK The BaUse.-te Lipon now idea.' hut I encourage artists lu priBe individuality anil quality in their work. "Beyond the paved rmulk. the artist will br protected for year?.. Every time a brliL'i 1 Line-- nur .irid 15 n’t replaced, Bats grows more fcmtcv edible/' tie added jovially The next . Lty . eo rmili- to Mil- , t reed Led jimmy's )i vii> il- we ap- piniji. Ijlm l the ii ritUKtr bridge- of T Urn j man The gov e ri i r nr 1 it, d u.| \ concern ed nhmii it 5 durability, hn* ■ 1 1 iv. e r ed 11 c r« 1 - ■■ bar 1 1 v .sevc rfi I feel to limit the height, and thu? the weight, ui vehicles Thie truck ahead could barrio- kquet^e under the. b:ir The shiver increased uur apprehension by darting front his 1. ih tn pfrtkt: an offering m ihoy-er:- in .1 ro.nl-idc S’hrific liefori ven- turing -ionss, T Ir pity 1 10 mage 10 the deity of iron who j-inteit^ jd| vchtd^" OU r d ri ve r sa id . Vs a n r i q 1 e 1 1 rubers ift-jker] u aider nur car w-e too '■vi -bed for a little bridge Lmuriuict Ddrk-fved tdintmur ln*!ii Dt^iiiiar i ame- a frwhb t aiighf jack tfrw^rd I] 1 l- Jlutd OalS B L'iich, thr sdanif- only luxury rtstui A new atairtp njurw Bah to tKf age of ‘hr biff in§ Mil^ claims HeeJIs mKstcr > sirs er. fda Bacu.^ N jana. and h i - >m\ tdn Hrujiis Tih v m — at Ht already the Inheriior of In- IllISii T- Ki'niu 1 - with .l chisel I :lrm wdcOPI^d ii 1 ?, hi^ i.'tirly black baar friimitsp: sparkluQE (uijtk eyes und an infectious smile In 1 1 1 r- < n nr|\L\rd T cn -t- - of gi a ml 3 n g duvt 1 -- hung in tree.*, .uni liritli.Liii s Lii-jisut u n porrol- chattered on WOoi Lcn perches A I n i " st unisoiked. ft fragile man sal ujidtr a small pavilion, J -Uvcr hair w tm iinl in a knos mop his liiriul, his tinge rs busily trans- L«i 1 1 1 .t i IlnmL uf wood inlu form -nu l line "M y Lather Ida \|.oia.' Idem whispered fc Tk works su little i>gw ibiU Wfr do wit .^dl fit*, piece* .ns y (flijffc/* I itfcni loM “'Home mti5[ remain l n Bali H We admire d the tims* iit : - i rtM illation of ii rotund fllllr |il ayife± hi Til cm V awn ciurv Jugs the figures enuante from the outturn] grain .itid texture of wood " ^ piroe of wood teU$ me what it Wants to be/' Ik- Mtid tL Somefimti I siudy ii lot months 3 jefi ire cu m i n&t [ 1 1! 1 1 1 1< me j m *bi t i* ii ia wit h rnv body lo tcvL it they .L i l ris^ht " Th i j l . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 j t if h amn i fc r- 1 1 rtiW ib Up ji itrtu l | > uf 20 men silting * n>^-- Icr^^d on straw mills, wood chips splayir^ from their chfacb "They aft; farmers, hirt they eftrve here during the hm ]w\m, "I Cite ihit Idiqiljiy 4tul ~i;l I llu-ir finished pieces," Tllem L-sphiinetl. “ E wourwi ittf the arts fa imsuirTiULt for miir village* so J organ reed a gamdan orchid th and a da rue iirniap in Mas IVmiirnR la one riirwr. 1'ilem added. ”1 1* plny> ever- fttstritirn^ni, \ri he lltitnraTe "'Eh' gjlay* be uiir?" Donna itskecL “All IJllI i n u>e | «Ut v by ear singe there arc no written stores, 1 Tilem replied NLftht IkiEtj^v Fuji i and l s ^eip(ry We fulnrd n-i pfuol that the EaUziirH' ever sleep Wtrtfii dusk uuelec* dftidiftht westward, u'lii'tved activity surge:* fttafti! vUlnw Iuhcsui prvpajsLlion i i-r rhe niphdy pageant t r ilu- dkkcripg glow of cixontll-niE Lutips. ven- dor-. lend portable -44LU uffermg tempt mp ddlan:ir* far the ihcaier-luvttie Bahru^e A [j-. upvii -|i i i.i' Let ii nits .i :a\lv for U>pdttg ( musk ckntrrL nutyaRg but it l shadow play, pano i, or local The scermrios art ilniwn tn un faijiiltar folk legends Kvery- d ht* k no w ^ f h c plot hut < hi 1 *- 1 1 n U e jiiunr i s i hi ■ ftudiem e’s ddiuhl cisihlrt;n ere left hortnr with I M I- ■ -i tiers, toddlers. icvn-flRerSt and ad Lilts revel in the ftanr jukes sunj ribald sit is ■run :■ >i.-iuiu r iiit-ia aiul gjffc eschantv Hill . Tmus glances or whisper *ad'tl> « unnoticed ftlnn^ tise dark fringes ol ihe rrowd. l i nc c\ eiii n e we w a n i J ^ r u ' I i 1 1 td -l %'il lagr npii-k dltfa i-‘- Xjunuiii ?wn tK-t ame su ab scirljed in the uni U s of the driunji's twu FW- siairiiuM haraners ihiiT he mipmenhirily fomot ht tfiLtmlate r he diulol^ie lor li>. Donha's nnlv iinies ft4uT “‘Mrirrh ^ubtitks. ,r l saw unv vendor hi mtfsti m\ the tliow thnt bh frat-d Mnbean > akci bunted r ■ i ■ IhriricittJ before the denM 1 -innke tUrcvil turn hank to ilo l-ni/ier Kafh night,, driving h ante iuotfrbunicahu' , l^ftna was hopeful Lhar along mmtt lonely road u Itzyuk mighl appear* We were Sited with lurid tde? "i the» bewitdicil spirit who are believed h> has lint thr Ulm k roads t\;l*rh Old Itir Rlidn^ V\ iu !u j i- MosL Buliuest: credti Husr witches with the misfortunes lli a I lwfnll tin; in, everything from sickness lo demni lunsler^ A trudter's nrei i Ifi it report might rcjoi 44 A- 1 dnivt! piisf Ihe cemtuiiry near S.inur,ahu«e hhirk CTLiJunijied up the hood uf m> imvk His furry paws fca» 5 1 n ii i, n w urd ;:iil- 1 1 1 ro u y ] l I he w i ?i d> fl# 1 lost co nihil and I‘si3l into u ditch r \VV bad seen masks m t he wicked Ranpda, ijijccn of the witthes. a moiistiW-s woman with »Hggto|E bci’Mini unfi -ihuiiLp white 1 tbriiu^h which pmirmle Large I? ij L l: u « u eyie^ gruL^iijEiuU twiMcd lutLjis, -i Long, red kallier tongue, ami f«jKt^bme claws Many dmmati ffUioiti!^ depict evil Ran glia's 'iry^Jts ^ith her l nuntcrpArrs. Hie Lx tuevolenc b^ircitij^ None of tlu 4 sc roiifliti^ are ever rentlvuil mtidapitp dju^ ! mui'r [him tlivv are oJT^ige \\\ LLsked Xjmnnn w tie the t In: believed in ky^ksind lit* answered, "1 4Lm i il'ir-iru-d m cite Western way, bu! J nm also tlttlinese so L crinn- ' -ay th \t E don't bdJeve in them, al- though f 'Lint th lli k 1 haw ever ^tien onr," "Hoi^ Would 1 TvcugniJi' n Lryak?" Donnn ]jersi5t,eii "'Thai might i*£ difhculL fur you because the leyaks are shy with strangers but if I saw ™i hen and ch ic k - t n a d l-.-c* r t ed [ d uct 1 of i f r rla r k or a Licatiliful girl alone on a remote rosid -tl nlghU 1 wniild Sn careful "3o ^vuuld 3." 3 liitrccd- X. join an added that if wt were really intent u|>nn sticinsj - a Hcynk, mu- wzsj lo stand un- dothed near n rumeicry ai ni^hb and [wvf bilekivarrt tmlwe^n oUr lev^ 1 a^-ured him wr were mil that nnvU3u>_ Sill] ■ . n l cm | ii all n u, v is i a i is * > ! I cy Tilts . vv t bad i,' Njoruan L^octd m kIi"! ind -uined down the dark wzYi'l walk lowacd nur biin^iLow, A ^luidmiy in rm darted uemss mir pftthi ft horrifying hunk ^eiiF cameras flying In nit i Li nations. Then w v rec ognhted! the Iuh I j u hr S iLri hotels faithful scjitry, the old gray ^au- ih't making his njcbih run mis. t Kir Tiindjunv hungaLo^ by ihn se H i m Sanur wits Gttt LLinidsl the fragruni'r Of fraiigi" fiHUi trees We -h.in-il our thaUhed dwdlim: wfth v/Lhoden deitiv- F L-lu^uEnUy curved ftnr] pLtinU'd, aiitE tinv lizards that lulled u* u deifp w Lth t hirpmiz sererKpdes t )ne beat of she til im maks'S \ iH)LmAV/or thi Halim- -t\ trim }u itrvr that Etrmiiihm tfu ml fnr tvincarmtirin Horn* tilttfi rm a fuurrul UjtCiT\ tht tlnsiwd hotly *kj r| H nth rim n priest move* r /arrpi^jj fhr of %fr'ngUU U \ ctn reef -hull siwrt ttphu^m 'uppmifrl rrerirr* the hothj^ Uftd fltimcs xTi i'i jt up in a rite oj joy* i Iia*.-|iHiiW( ► r H'ftk'.p RD 5 n I fHH ■ . LPLJ.: * . * I. 1VH | H .wi \ % Yr g. National Geographic h Nuvemliar rmQ ni'iodfn !ujU:ui ilrum oth our veranda brought id tw dour .1 i Mi ran- creature I -rim mine; with RMd Putu Whene'er wv | miked Eirnl -In 1 jl]l Ll‘i I i j: l r kiri -rite dishr ■ , pork lillr with pflfUlUl : : lSUi t: .LI. 1 1 IjL-i k vlliky rice with ffri-h coconut milk* to the usual dinner pi' fish, thicker, vegetable*. ami frails t manjlirm — A fn^ou^ Time E hr '■iiffU 1 i:\Libtira7u ■. with whi- h tin- liails- eicsc L T ret’L life ibcnjti 1 1. ill'll their joyous crl d mu i un <4 death The crenuiUnri ctTtmony pronipts ii li Psins or black shrouds of mourn- ing bin Fui h.er fe)0]cjng_ As cum Ji:ihncscrt- ppr-sed i i , "Wi- consider rhr body parrel) ilu j basket of the -mij, and ntiec reitased, that SPLIT ts I rtf In ascend inti.i [Jle~ ht^lifr worlds . e Wfl.i i i ng re i ncartwnio n . ' ' Baiijit>e regard cremation as their most sacred duty and faithfully set ai$dc ! unrEsi in aniurc a lavish launching for the soub ol L hci r departed, S-urh -v I ■■bns sit in - require iL^jjcJisJvr offering. ■. i :< s i J Lowers and coffin^ phis eK feeding nnd entertainment of main ulu'-us F hii>e who caunol afford I heir own crema- tions may bury their dead in r teiLf> while waiting In join Hi M foUo wets* in the it- re many of a wealthy relative or high-caste villager. Our own Mikmn condiiinniciiz fur funerals caused u nrasjjiess when wr n r-i melted kntis the veiled crowd gathered in Menguvii village Pu ilii 1 erMuiiim.i of 4 ttriihtnnn prjtM The vil| .iiit i ■- ■ urged forward whin a dtuten bearer n'nena'd frum a courtyard carrying rhe priest's body wrapped \n yellow doth. I n expectedly , we were swept into a r am "i> Iii': o2 w .ir .l- emup-. nt teiem - ! struggling for possession uf tin 1 f orpjic lulled ami ] lulled ,U. tlic v v 1 1 1 i w Li u n 1 11 u am id tin fr e: Liici ! t n i - h . ?JOort-t tie alarniril " il villager shouted to us over tht dm "This i? part nr tfre munlT fialirng believe they must confuse thr torpor so it l jiLnni hud it* way |j;h k mm ltit j bouse El it should, the deeea.sed would haimi tin 1 relniTveu i'nr having, failed to perform the proper rites t ■ > llhetatt On' soul FirnTly salts tiifd that the dferased was I - orienLed,, the men lashed T-he htnly ; 1 1 ■ > | ■ il - 4H-fm»! ws .ruh'n lower ts reeled with guld and ^vhitr fmper ortwunentH und crfpwnvd with lasseled umbtdliL' rpueipdiiig W i!b a ^honut. fifty men luu.-Led tki foftlli- dtihle M XUr lu re io ihcir shuuEders. hl Who detrrrjlmL j - the height of the tower? 1 * I jhsiti i j-ktnl "El 'leiM'inh Upon Lfn family'- caste and E if 1 1 last bold Eur tht -cIlmcE. oljItl^^i r rn-W- . IfjiTJrMAc ‘ . -hJlu IruliLLE] I \i .in burl They Mill staUcr errmaLmn iL-hi ^ nn tTu St'.L ime £ii rhe fntir rlemL’iiL^ lL- I hj- iin.Ll ntr in I ti e' (he uiul iMffnre rruiu yir rMf it>n E hE 1 vslligEr* ^ Inrtli wirh drtjui fur -r.irc 69 ? Bah by the Hack Roarte bunk account. mir trieud ^aid. "< >nce a wraith) hitih— . .i.hte t amity built a simtrw tall lim rdntives k'xkrciE lofficndihg dir gurt - With uni psYtrfitJuLi 1 - a display, they ch. ippcd [ten 1 1; u a nfl a Li L- t f j nil I \ n i -m Imvere bcarinL^arruphugi in which their dead would be CJvin.Lli-d Pur the deceased priesi. i hiidi-tasue Brats mjm, village tniftsiittm had built a richly decorated wooden L-*i|tiii m the form of a bull For the others -nsidler coffins were carved in rLipn^etsi Ltsset itnimalr- At the cemetery, cbuni mu woinei) ^piead a :m nu while -hroLLti Lip receive the body from tis lcitt y t*dirh Holding the fabric over their heads, they moved like im undulating white caterpillar bearing tbr hud\ to iL* cuthit \ prir-i audi nieii the re mid ns with lu»l> water and personal belonging ioi die iuurncy tu I hr lirreafier w£re placed with the faddy . is uas n uf coins fur Varna, t hf lord tif I I el I Ti u 1 n ru i h te i he yi i >r* j c i lli s* *1 he r lire, h i l - ■ ■I mirrored ylos* were hud un lhr v -. t-Lti i-, in give them the blight n make breath .1- -Mritl u- IpiWeb^ ntnl in in UiCt |s un the limb- ti> endow the bum?; wills added priwer, Oferiop of prei lulls e loth, colored rke, and the head of a fr^hly killed buffalo lvt-cc- piled around I he- kindling beneath the priest s wonder hull Hklinve a r> paiformed ^itnUfir rii 1 1 ill - ovrt thr sruw- of m .irSi . mifin- Iju? |iia_-i bojy water w.is sprinkled. final prayers u%re eb.inicd ami tlu fires ignited Qrfcrtge lb me- 1 1 Lijukiy den m red the j j>tk in a crack Illik, popping brrndiar> spewfatg ash and smoke skyward ip age 6^5|. Htiiivt'ii Is Bull Free i?l Wtup Ihiwn M^Eihls the final episode of this re- noarkahk spectacle Thun ihe a*, he* axe cur- ried Un i he 70 -'i i" Ik" attend upon I he Wavt- 1 >; TtmLHiii in > t Qtily .sn inseparable pun of Efadj- living theater, but aJ -.u tin- ultimate tribute (o -i Way "i HJtL The Balinese envision 1 1 1 ■ . i l i ■ 1 1 us a Ball free uf trouble him I ilhu-ss, and they clih imagine no hii|r[ner remenma- Enin Chun hi return to earth LU Hnlrhc^e \"tK nui^lveTH, we cE^utd banlly wtati fi>r a Ik' L ief par lhJ% rewiurl thwn %iunci , ja> hi rejdift the perpetual pageant that unfolds along ihc i-m hantiDfl back roads of Buli. Tit [■: ivN D um^nn L-LimJ pckiple^ — the fear th? enrirLliriig sen as the henn pi di'mimr, .tmi thusi oni'cn iln-ir Uvt** ici land. 'I heii hope in rfjni arnaijdn £> lb reUirn t" i|n fisyaifed ]>lacc mi eaxili i li.it i 1n i s In'tieve tu ■ lie jausl like heaven — their hetuved isle rji Bali ■ iiim ytiiifci ,- ■-« ■ . * .iit vuin _ * ■ ! of Great Britain's of Wales By ALLAN C. f ISHliR. JR. fteniur A^HjiLtni, HiiMur SUtisirfitintis hv r NatUmai i irogrtiphit phttfvprupfwr JAMES L SI AXf IEl / ) ami All WI J VOOLFITT S LOW I -V ,1 nd with eildtint airi.% Queen Ehraiieth II placed the add coronet upon the head of diaries Philip At Lfiur tkctf gt T TYinre of the United Kiniidurn nr 1 1 rear Butnni actrl Northern EnrUml, I hike of Cornw all and Rothesay, Earl of Garrick, Bamrt of Renfrew, I .on I mi ihc Ides and Gwaf Steward of Scotland r Print! t of Wole- and Earl of Chester. Then, with cqurd care, the young man henring tSu- weight of alj those tides toot tire coronet in hp- nvn kinds mrf adjusted it in ;i steadier and safer c hi- i ny rich with medieval aplcmlur. 41 1 il hhiihi pi ■PiimHn' innii i, dji!_r TlLH- n V'i| =£' % i J. m fK*Ri*r ’ ,mrM UlNj HcLhifi .10 1 l^.ULb&.y UjjiiJudfip 7 !W -, d P-liifif’ip' L>C’ f|l * l! 1 r J Al Cttceiei^il lhad«n | R ■. wl‘: |! ±t-< MN -Hif MJ.Hj£lKL 1 MU MU WALES ■' J ilcrv itWirtM frisk -SV/f SJ*i| “Wfibjrji J wC^t£OH\muWJ NrWt'itfton ENGLAND iiAD^C^Uiih£ w - □uii- Learn * fAkHIfj/Nhirikj Hn’rford+ hM JTTH L Va-iili: .i» 1 T „ E | ic|i lii:feX littlf pmiapaim . tmdititmnlh" o bihrl of bardir vortR and stirrinij erhotr^, wll> typi-nt-unn^ maw fli tfcCcirrl than if had known in ELTOraituELS. urijUpN, srn.j! I but imiWmit a Eid hitchlv vih:uI + bought independ- ence for Wale* frern t>gEanrt A national) party, PLiid f 'ymru, or Party of Wale*, hint n 1 *' cnU> *ioeU'(l iiy lir-s mi-rribEriif the Btitiab PnrliiiirHfjU -and that tfontlemacL quilt 1 | in ini - ulJU, Lud dri Ihifil in attend Ebi* investiture At almost thv vt i rt niurrrnl when Chttfffc* ksirh In hom.iEe btfare hts irotber the <,)tM a ,r rtii j p nf .'() fiL'isplf laid H it riragfl in Cart tiff .it the .’■liil 1 Li 1 of Lkwdyn \ho Lelh. 1, who died in liji.' XiiTOg ^epctralisljy believe that he, jl native-born W^lnhiiiiJji, wax the l-i^t i rue Prince uf VVule* Indfed, in the opinion of rhew srpAtaitos. ChJtrlcs murel> Lhc2lsi + and faititL m a Un* of u-uqH-r^. their Itlk 1 Print * . if Wll lr>, dates back 1«^ 33'H and rrn r V * * 1 1 i r ■ 1 L« ^ ■ ■ ”~nr r *■’*» n I ITiRl I ft|W lirnr U,AKr i h ■ HI - . k fih- 1 I k..l_ Mi i i iroR-fi^ed reign of Edward I, conqueror of WnJ^- UttfbrtijnLitt’ly. the nationalist cniES* hud 1 1 ranted a group of cxtremisi?, dip^u mvut b> all i as 1 1 1 1 liiil Welshmen. In the days prior tn and following The- investiture la *1 July 1 , this shsidbli^ fringe group jilsmted a number of bofrlhi around Walcv n-itru-in m uiiur govt-rih- i m : 1 1 [ offli r ■> Two ns i!n were killed : a chi h 3 was injured. ELtabcu.ite precauUnns surrounded } fc ri net C ) m rles it hi-? e ve r_v mci v v I h l u j f h" I > 1 1 hta- men acemttd u* ,i~ guests inside the r anile I jaw briefcases searched and pockets flatted 1 mvsflf *vel- stopped and Ti-ijuirrd fcu reveal list i. misc uf a sunpit inus bulge [il WHS paper) in a pocket of my raincoat i roe might welt assume Mi at uneasy Mr- the head! wearing \hv cnroncl uf iValea Hut. .i- rHii> r ( I null'- kurli before the (Jikeen, T wajs seated where J clujUJ li wsk lull tulo hi* bice, ami not the slighu^trace of concern or aery* ousness mired his composure as he received corn net, swpttI. gold rod, gulf! ring* and l j rtru ei l- - t r 1 1 n n itrl mantle Thru, wMi threat 701 1 1 , r pgr A jagF ! - *-. ■• t . > - ■ t •+ ;-a v\ 4 - r 'v > /l <■_ V ' ^■KpPjFjj ■.O k l 1*tF .. » .■«, J lNyT^^-x M& £i r*. j u i^p t - T* dumiEv, he placed his hands in those of his mother and utteml» firmly .siiil *»: iunr] . the am it-til ■ i : l1 1 1 itl lenity page- VOfi-7) "I Charles, Prince of Wsics, do become your litter man of li /e liJlU E irnb and i • l irurlhK worship, arnf faiih tnrlimth I will hear unti l you El i Iev- And elk- ayaiUrd llII ItlELtiUfl: of folks Mol her land -nr t tfchiingjai ihu hisr- ol realty, and 1 hiirles rose. A rnljmiei taler he -ni‘h - -ed. Ehe throng sn impeccable Wrltih. I Ml Welsh [leiipie Jiuld an enduring pride in their language. Lind Charles I ;m! lakep i ninMSt-i’li tram course tn El n University I i - 1 l .\:v l' ' ' I \\ a I ct Al H' ry w y r 1 1 ,wh i J re W e kit n;i r ioi lal s s Ifitn t i if sc 11 1 is strong There Jib evident £tijra^ h dedkaiiop-.imd -Lnip] sfily > >1 manner won him solid popularity -So would Ll - ' >m h \.w liirn upturn i Wales For after hb investiture* or formal i il> Ltd lotion* ail went watched on television by u world- wide audience hi >!1Q mi Hi ml, Charles traveled shrou^h Walts nn aikur-day pnjure.^, ajourni* t" -huiv himsvlf to the profile in the Erudition aJ manner of royalty (map, 7=‘»ii in ^niall villages ns is ■ am dtks at mar Id lies situ 1 town halh, at receptions and sports events, the Prince met his future subjects. Hundreds of tlLomiflnuh; I utnrrl nut fur him. Time after l ime hu stopped to chat with indi- viduals, lo 4vAkv |iamj>, eu mk ijutsPon*, to laugh tfnrl joke, to cnmplimtnE I U J VS ESS ED jiart o f that progress, and ^Idom in more than thirty years ol reporting ami writfe have 1 bwti impfeiwhi-d ^ bv an individual performance ThlaisstiJt u world that admires courage, whether ir Iht Pi a-i riinnui •- m. ^ ■ ■{ old. in princes, and Charles showed be had it tn lull measure NT proper i of bn rub nr hullrl, of atotic nr curse, bn night the -lightest hint of Lipprehen- -!■ -Li Ui bb pujk-i.hi-ekird fee Though In 1 was not ypt 2 1, ht wrni about his job with poise and a.-*urajke. Here was* a personable 1 ftftrl ^uparbly idf-disdplmed young man. and he won dramatic acceptance every where tie wtrol Tv understand and appreciate the ^dernti luuh pageant at t atrcnirvon, uitt nauat know ^mieLhcng ui the history of Waltei Pr i Endive t ri l>u - s n h al i i led fh* mmin lainoui |i tub J Bn d i n *m an times, a divided. -Laid iiynjxekonie Jut, thty vi'ireiwi studi h for thf disciplined Lmi ieriifc'l lemons lhul invaded the BnLudi Isles. Romans, cv r i ■ | : . 1 1 ■ 1 1 ■ 1 1 much ui U-alr- and built m fort rnriir what is now the Royal Borough of Caernarvon. Centimes later r when the Xlk- mit n* le mpt erf a sftirtflar inv lisj o n . I he Welsh — an! ike the E npl l - ri — managed a pmiiihtEcrl tirid stubborn nrnM^nce I heii luck w jj- tiiusth barf, huivever, i n the battle* ou^siissL Edward I Knu^ n in histun astiie Hununur ot the Scots, he might al si i I u i.v <■ I hc-l' ri i Lu 1 1 he 1 1 [ 1 it St' 1 1 u r^e i if I he We Ish 3 1 ri nc c I J y wd y n fed resisting Edwnid, whu, once he had df-fe;iled the W-tliilu -■l'T ribuul s riTiM.dsdaling hold wfth a hnin nf eight niasfJe_y among \htm i .itirtiiirvuJi I pa4.e- 7lltJ-"CHj t<- ■ nhstmetion began in 1 i and continued r'nr ntarl> fifty years. Ter "Vi litrn I ■ .i in I ui Bat'd a 7 by Atili \ al!kr GlEWluyillC, June It S. Proud I mother, smiling nionurc, fa; I In <,Hh-i ll M fimpanied by Pnctri tihlip ,sm l pram Anne, rlds^ pii >ir. open utmaiii; f(PL=1 checrina Ihnamia? cph the way U* EM eiL-tle. Ddsptie bbmli lllftals tiv Welsh extremists, ihv lIuv il Envr-iLlurr proved i he p™ Nfl w*0 1 uf l h i- We I -i h J titt ard r h i ■ ^ nl iunuly Hh L ,mi i wniraf iilike waved huns and tmncikerchlefs w rhe yrcPL^skin rolled hh e-p iurtcd h,\ i h‘ H jiLsehulil Cjivalrv «■ -Ji. ■ t"#l I 1 ■« y-1 i S'J-'M-pii BrimLictiiiiK u[j j cloudy du>, IViu Anne Its bkuc r ^uetn Mu-thcr Elizabeth iti pole .s^rfwn* an* I Plm res.* Manrari E in prftch (Minn S 1 CTiltnr.f n ai Arm- Ltu-nu^l] the cjtettc vt'jirrl lo tti-eir place* of honor hcm I hi? royal dait Mistrt:*of Kiphr- fur i hr- (Jiihh ft I «n Iict, the Dye he* ? uJ AWwq t lulluws The Welsh took no joy in (his public wnrk-v pm pint; inttevd. they remained 90 rebellious that 50 le^pidiays- E^vardolldto^lhtr their ch ieft 4 nd promised 1 1 1 1 ■ 1 0 a Wclsh-bo r n I iriifck c who -1 .11 iki-: no word of English- He left ihe hull sint I relumed on a shield hh infant son. faom Ml Caernarvon Edward II ■,\ l-, 1 1 ■ *, ] : i- 1 r * i 1 ■ 1 1 1 r i r 1 : i : : *.■ v ; l -1 I > Is i ' i 1 ; i ■ truth is that hu fathei didn'l l ^5 around to making him ihc htn.1 English I’rimre ui U >ih-- li 1 1 1 3 1 the lad wus Ifj. In Infancy he had had an older brother, but the brother die if E \'j\\ A kb given the tide ll! a meeting of Parliament and probably was vr veiled 45 the -4 me lime, although there is nu retord ui the ceremont . Contrary in popular belief, the title is not iiutomMic Lilly acq Hired m lurch by Mid] tnormrei ? fim-bom snts it must be spitiificaLly conferrerln and only the monarch can chi it t.hcecn Eliisbe! h 11 , is nr example, named Chivies the Prim:e i>l WialeT m tv lie ci he was nearly 10 * and Lit that 704 lime she antioun* nl hr would be invested at ( .’aemarv-fjcj when he wa-» grown Only una hefntv had I hr t M-sde been (he site atf 5 his I’l-ri-niuuy, .it id that wins bt mbriern Limes The handsome youngster who became Edward VJTI Was Invented in 1911. In hb TTurmoir^lliL- fiirmiT king, now i Hike nr \\ imJ- ?or. recalls with some binemus^ 5 he ^uin brct/iliL - he was requited In Weal li is easier la know Welsh history than to know the Welsh l speak with some license . i n 1 1 ili thu rHy on Mi e subject . si net 1 my gr amt - lathe]' was Welsh and l have Travel erf exten- sively in Wales The i'onqtubl nf Midi mini-Tate — m imi unb .i little biggef Uiaei New jersey — occurred more than six and L i linJf centuries ago and the Welsh and English have bad the same rights and citi*e3i=.h]fc! wt lhe mcorpcir^ion of the principality with England in 1 5 56. Th at uiiii in was urt bred hv Heurv VTIl. who luid an -c rj mix! it re oj Mood from Welsh royalty , as Joes c i ds - ^ Friru-L- t hart^s. Yd mam Welsh ‘.till mn urn tilth H true ■ princes/ 1 notably the 1 >lh ■ccnt.an LK-'wulyn F hrv rt I eo tth K im Ou t; n l . I r n i Lr ■ w i \\ J i o ] r i I ■ l revolt in I he einriv 15th century In todav > I ■ . -B **. # Walt - i he>« men art oin n writivn .ilinui and ,-jn iki'ts of as If Uwr- huil lived only y^ttfdny I met nn e nf these firebrand natmuoHiL- np4 cotTesscrj lo him that this imrkr rung li.ick Tin i ithsie -dead past wa_s difficult for me to understand. "The WtUTi aiy u moody an *3 iRtrn^peclivtf people," hr .- aid. "ImAardly wl 1 art often .i- lonrly run I barren ns our undent hills. We are pot like wu Americans slkLs i> rim oar day and our world. U WV have a word, /rfm-lA, Son inn if for tilt I it mn? land and ie rapre^i it beu rn -.sunu Mi, when iv t sing! That if the siquer^itiu of mir hearts-^ He paused a moment then addtd SftF(l> " Th i f is a ] a nd ivli ere mi n i ry l md i ■ ryr j. ri 1 1 Mint, and mu are rtc -r l^r underat^idiny tht Wd*h- M C [E MOST G T. 'Sl. R A 1 A Z AT T t C\> about a people, his words are nnh partly tmt Wale* is Eh country oa -harp lontrasts, Mm 4 of it remain* pa^laral and timeless, bul ihs- southern part r-. heavily induurialuoii with ,Mi?d T ahipbulldsiLjr, and oil refining re- placing coni jnintn.u and si ate quarrying a> pillar? oi the economy On luLiim I imu.l- say modern Wales is pr^H^ra-sivv and (nr ward- lucrkm^, I I i e 1 1 1 wlMfft met; laugh. Bui it is afco a. land where one's ijipud nil tews often tan be Likin lo the predominant :,! imljHTr^;^ - u f i hr -kir. t !rop in I hf Killr v\ll age of Robfstiip Wathen Fbcru mv ancestors lie. imd I have modi’ -evtnd p I'iliirimaiJ^ to blit! place. I dad so once ajzam a few days before the investiture.. hopjsia 1 hut -■mnehmv u would make nti- Feel closer to the auirienl rer*mrtu$ ikh well as to my own Welsh heritage David Rtjfc’- „ , rbomm Rce- . Wdlilam Re-r;> . relaEi^ ei all* and :dl dead a cemury mi' I more I walked throw eh the knce-hieh ;:ra^Sr sopnlng each sc wired and h&ti 1 sUatie The InscriWi w-nrrb wire li^uiiunjdy iamiiiiir oimJ even ,l bit jarring The>e iiiinies Were tin.- same as ihenEi-Tnv* nftby unties, L-i.it r i hi America- and now. except for I r lJL 5ilver- haired To:n. asjeepm ^ra%’es far distant frcKn Wales This bjiirrinpi nr' the ibrcshhohl between 1 L ril'M.- B ' IT *■ fci ZibULL H. a i 1 t !njnrrl-in-t ■hiefqtf rbt- Einyiil Rcj7imrn1 o! \\ 1 1 e*, CharJej- wn^r* tn thi thr^BE m hU H« Il“ In clir investiture. Til r. re^ilrient ^ jj. formed on June I fi t J r pLE.-t and present returned in C’*iemiuvon l 'n- tl*: ,l> I lUi uririJ in i^ii h La^nilkeni eh or The Welsh bo re to America I:kl- a torch their Lrttdi- turn nt iinmne and it wtui rwcicularly strnnpr m my nwn fajnlk It ^censed Lbal cun n u^en r 1 rue iSml vital i heard the Voices of rm un ■ l>. • [ ■ mL 1 ^ hiirh teiLur . Uuvr's bass, BilTs lead reimr. the ^imn^ borltOnL nfyuaij^:iuul haml- same Torn AH bad been LiucbL ir, n» prnpd CatliET. \nlhnnj iJcWilt Rees i suiter nnd ■ boirnjasiter Hi- eoiigrated to Airjernu l- . yoanij man. settling in MaiyEandy and died bufore 1 Hea- born. Very likely others it Caernarvon were r-; cidbna istd -uaiy I Vw World Iu-lljtI is The Wale , Tourist Board r ^timaT^d that l itH> Amciinm* id Welsh descent hail come over fur the ceremony. bf^uinJ Lr.tm? nnd bustr^ hjid brnLi^hl muny of them that morning from ( -inliff. whert lbi:te had lict-n a senes of we: coins mi cereniosiivs. Most oe 1.1 ir Arneririuis rrs bli:achert rmtsiHe the mat k, content to applaud and cheer members ni the (J utiL ii s promise cocne* Lnitrt On Jq|y Jri, | *95^ I .hrahielfo , i m 1 1 mil l ini rdtJrtWd -h ih:ii ii.jirvott ' Rjuaniri tfraifsbl Mil- Filin r kntxLb in 1 1 ■ ■ ml of Ok ■ofcteipn during Thu crtcltlony, vtfTlailly hIf n E with ill til AS ihr. b^E in- vrhinujp. sn 191 i „ id i.bt jut- 4 m DuU (tf U ipulM.it, Red- r i phi i ioril • twartbe rt'j^illuL LKti^. thmnns and tilisirt^iddcji byatrth+- |ib>l li’ c.iumpj Witt fabhliMMiJ of Wt*l>h ^liite. tlishifltvt, |||*||. I • 1 1 ■ l.i ■« jjiv nans for inv^rff ruhis. were iinvereil with y< mil i bra 1 1 duvl Widsh Wool, "We do ennoble I J H i Si b I 1 hi* I MI s' ■ J km^iti -ni of lifp,ir > Britain .md Nurtbcm Tfeknld I J 1 1, L i. ,** Cornwall noil Roihcaay. f*arl of Carrkfc* Bjiron ■ if Reiifrvw I -rrl of iht* t&Jtv aor! lirniaf Stew.ird ol' Sr.-oUand — to r he- itikji i be Queen .nidfl-sl Prince of yV.klcjf .j n >i l m l cjI C hrsrt.tr, wIltHd s^rabo k ■ i office 1 *he iMS'foWs -ii she invuAtitorp Weiinnp she ’Word m eti t nrtw cirkliiin .mt! i hi* . in i mi- 1 isl Hit |i rind palm , Ji«- yi'-if old LTiiifEci*. ihcn mi'ivf* a n

l# IIki-NM - UJi|| lV ^-im 1 " J _ dC. ■Ik. Ohc^-in-B-lifeti^ ■*■ ■ n sum,™ -SLkd Trklu Xbtom doLudlErT of Lhc } i iJiitu lln 4 Inlifii Si m et 4fiil OIh 1 - • 1 1 the luittunrd .cut*!-. second imru ridii To f u'\' Mt ‘uE.fi Priiurv* Alt rul ill Liitrtti bdurp. T 'f Iut fir lii L.iij' k,i. hn LV]>\- mid Indy \niifc- tit/JiJiLu -Hw^ Lund sb- k-r . i J3-: ! diiURhlifr nl the Duke m Norfolk p wbiu dim U'd Oic | J r fn I - 1 ra> mid I hr Htmur- . 1 1 f.'j W il I ; _ltil V S TuTim.arlg LVrudrnf or latwnn and invest!" will! Wales, iirwj ft iofii rad I above, Irftl lEipiifvitiii (trap ora I rule Afi-er doiininx JUt miiptln uT ■vL'Ivrl jjlJ ermiiiiL rabiivirk be blare? bb finnd> br a 1 ween t r^i i— : of ibr E, linen i n%h E '• and * V, t a fs t rul L t ' 1 1 a fit" ■> Prince <*f Wljifi^ w become >uuf Licae tluitl of life ami limb \mr\ nf Martlilv Wotrtdpj and fnilH uni Irttfh I will btfiir unto you lit liVc" .Lnd I 1 Lt" .iL'GJ Ej : ’t jJL TEiajmiT of lulb* The ywordt rin^, tiftid rad* fusbinnoil WeUft *rnld— miticd $kn t£ KrimLiii tnw- wdj-p Lhjp -i4TiiP oiieii iiaed Id 1'UL TOT » * * ► L Tk jF JP ' Sr _ J», jAf. Ki 71 1 \ 4 LjC 'm _ J Tliuiidrrint'* uppljUne i:> ■ ’(li ■ lU I'rw™ rn till! 1 loU'cr wind tif the castle. where without -I Uim *. View 0# I Fi l- iuv-e I itulr wil-tbrd bv vrh\ (.>f lriri!c mi r rein! After n rrlinifiLL- swn it the Queen, PfiftW Chwlw, A\\t\ Vrinw Philip sirinTL'dri] tv Quern Klria nut ■• i'\\Xv ffff ihf lir^T. s'iI rliTi-i- f nx^CTUatinmt In I he | *["> i( il L’ T 3 lel then appeal til .lI Kifiu' i inti ■r>> I ! i tlllI ‘ i ini the \e |> fu> i n l! iIic lower Ward From there Ehry yrnfuded i*nt Thr. tr&Wn tri wktecl 4,000 In attend iht ceir- n’miu'; all hul 5Q0 Writ Wdstl ■ -uql ^ufire of the Stale TruCU[tclefa of Eh r Household ('avulry rcsHiumb fn-im Hu li;itTkmvfv^ rlu- rm : l.-miiy len-h roVii] family | hoy arrived mi arriiixt:!? nr rn . 1 1 1 l 1 1 innwncruhU phoia^raplis > »f idle colorful [irocession_H I’nfmnp i lie euslle rpagrH 70 1 V) And the carfJe ilSd f — a more spcvtnrulrif setting for thr i rr^mony would be hard Up bnnfimr Edwnrd I Intended Caerrifitwri tu few the mo>s cluhonitc ol liK Welsfe furiifica- tiiih?. Apd It J 1 - a huet and rugged uld p i in wi t h m ny ] >o I y upn id 1 1 jwer? 11 rn l v. re mi 1 1 iUvi I bsdlkmetru lr -Liml' strata tally aE the tiiuLJtii of she River Srjont, and Its Walls Ate re m i it k;i 1 >1 \ Wd 1 pfetefVW I . Th e in turior court !ri now .ui open pieuiward For s he imfiSlittur, ruxv upuh raw h;n l liirn blinked up against the stem old ■ I iitiu'i, ,md hu^e banAera cascaded dmvn the walls At one end of Iht court workmen had erected a Inu , round dais of Welsh sidle, and on it stood (hroe Ihnxie? ami n duul, a!>o fashioned of shut- A pl-ncw i^nopy ,dimlriit(| them somewhat fmm threatening ^kies, hut nnl from FLU hi pairs of eyes (page Kife). No^ the JOO-vnjt r Invest it urc Choir -an|i '‘Rhapsody for a Prince* 1 ’ rcuisii of srtnit vrtvc that teemed tu have to if somtthibjg of tndjjun- IlII ii lorrems :anl emerald hLll-^i of a soulful people and the splendor of slate. A 22^m&n pr n 3.1] tem rlmir, ^ ( 2 Toup that dn® to she back- ground tones of a horp ? took up the musical chailetiRe with a liltinjif sons in WcIaIi .a>d is they did so the first of a long scriiss of proce*- si ( i ns L'trier^ei i from K .ti.de 1 > >w e r an it man: h ed 4owh the ienpth of tht courtyard fn seat- bchtnul Ehe dais. ^iipn^irinUsly, die IcimI utuuf- proved to hr members of the Coiind] the RoyuJ Borous^ti still adjust] np to thii intiqiie attire ] bfraiue be milted by Mur men who followed officers arn I member- with cvdnr Cdumv t, hairm^JL, county clerks* and ileiabers of IQ di.i merit Wen .. hIutK ^iirhed, il t'Li^;Ll.it Jiit, hut the spectrum revived with the advent of por geottsly tubed Welsh pects and eburrhmen Ami I lei Majesty'* bodyguard of the Honmu :tbli Corp* of Gentleinen Jil \n n*. lu my tiniL I've seen ^utte a Few British processions, and as always. I wiv> struck b ■■ the complete lack of sdN tinsel husoes; on thi- faces of the partioyiants. Put American^ in such dn.- and situation sirn] many would in irk or scowl, the Brit&fr never do. W r ith ^eentiiL^ incontpuity 1 1 li u La p:b I eii- jpyed it), .i bcaiitifu] ynunc wonum in a roIc) ilrr>' w.: Jked with the der^y She carried I hi Measured M nr pan Bible, named lor Hishnp William Mi>r^ r un who translated the Old Te.v- hi merit into Welsh In thi IhEti century and did it so we3l he Is said to hl^iAvvd the Inn- uuaKc in pure form The young wonKtn plarcd the Ptiblv hc oratSi ;l [ibistii .shEcld op a lectern near the dtu.^ While nil Ebesn jieople were filing in, cminrm nutstdc the Cottle buom-ed a 21-gun salute to the Queen, signaling ihi u she was en mite m the scene in her carriage from I he ro> a) train. VVbtn the last giiM had fired* trumpeters high I hi th'? hat dement- raised their JEi^iJ-ijm^iLL- (ike m.i arquebuses and sent voile > after vuHt'.j of note* crashing siboul the t usUe and out intg die fields anil hills Prank I > I w :v> nearly for the respite that !n!lowed A lung hur,h tnvtiaped the thrum: tbt-n wr heard LpfJsiuse and cheerio^ The Prince nf U’.lJi 1 -. had arri v, ■ While trumpets I I hired anew; the Prim e entered, W ettrifts: 1 hu dm-k-h! tier uniibrm >f 1 "olantJ-in 5 hi ef nf the Royal Rjetpr^enl me Wi\ re At fir-l -]^hl ojtC'twks 1 In- la;. > hnlr 1 - 1 s r -1 forth, first in Wdsh sand then in English* wjth .■lei/' wyifoc ^whJ St bryniuu 0 hoed s'r ntftetlif iu't'ri, fffli n/i/ff £yda rharvn Ei ttmititk nr ri Among nur atltrenl mountain* And from om lav el \ vales* Oh 1 li.' r . the pray'rre echo* ' CM Blesa the Prince of W&lcP ' ITitre were more uon!--, unn[> knmvn li. ultnost every citizen of the l. rated .u id thou'.iEid- of voice* joined wilh Hie choir in a re^mindimi tribute 1 hr re is ,m old Welsh Eeiwnd v tsni the birch- m « of LJamioi^ Lake, Jl reck mu kdiire. know who h the prince of the district and w ilf sloe, for him at his bidding 1 rec&lkij ihac legend When, a- the sons ended.. I kinked u;. .uni - \\\ a ibn k CO gulls wheeling about thu Lowers and crying Un melodic, fn he hurt 1 , and probably ni.it a anv from Llan^ur-e, bm Welsh and a spirited chorus. Prince i fearlci Walked hnlfwitv d'-w n the •K urecnswjurl and then turned off info a side fewer, where, with hiv accompany mg peer*. ■And in hill I I;". '-Ik- what a ?!■ . , ^ sci'J q.femL‘ti Frtficc Clmrici in hu iiivc^UMir* Qildn^i Hr* fmri.1 echn In I lie lArk-nmc off Welsh' mrn n? \u diuiui i he iwitn* try W li.il .1 Ftancef 111 nl Kull ’ RfiVcfl lli|tlEfianUlL J jkft C 'J inHcs ride* U111.iU.Litj tin. h; tin- Indiana! Inton, uf Merihvi \ vi 11 j | A* 1 Hi' thntafk Lhi'ijrj^Li LlunliillirtK Lhc entire | h 1 1 itj I iit rnn ■ *! I hi- CDol-miniFi^: vll UiRt Up half turmoil fftft. WcptttL-n of CunJitl ■ Waltif* a^iiiinsl | n.ihr.cmfji llitf Hime twuse* I -y, 1 . 1 W V V 4 K » / v fca; ■# Jfc |K | |V JHHHhHHK jk P t ■ *• 7 T 1 Jm HI tt^b P " 1 fyWyJ tfvJ fK In- Would Wtiit until summoned by the CJueeis yio-r u i hi- vniotitiiggv however, continued on to seats near the dais, Lurmng Lhem 17 ytiunj; ini'll .ind a like number of vuluie women. rep- raseot-itj - t'7 of Wild > oulh, Healthy out I huntlsi »me T they mldid a [riuiwinl contttupo- rar y (ouch— paril c ulaH y t li t> otri & 9 wta ski rS s rj r i. rassotyffbly demur u but ilc&iltrh mini. Wilhuur pfflte or further fan fa re. the pru cessi o n 1 1 mt lh utd w it h t he t- n r ry i >f 1 1 Hne css Anne, the Que-ci] Mother, and Rnm &' Mnr- iplfft iptage 704 k who sat fin thairb placed tiEAt the tfe iis Then the trumpelcrN fired -m 1 1 [ btr v r i . I. v e ryi me si oud, Jt □ d in will kerl the Queen and Prince Philip. P K* lM ] NEXT in the Queen 1 ? party *tri n le the elftneK 1 EarS Marshal of England, the Duke of Norfolk, hereditary tti onager of ruyal c^cpU and undisputed arbiter of a][ questions relating lo the investiture. When Mu- it-: ?:■ I 1 . Mi i-ki-i L wbai would happen u\ the n pen-air ceremony h it ralneil he had re plied -.lenity, "Thera we shall all net wet." And we did — o hit. The rlmid* darkened .l- ihe crowd sang k Wcn I Hud Fy lYJtdtfua— Lund of M\ Fathers^* the Welsh nation u,l antht™. fol towed hy "tatui Save I In- ijui rn." and n downpour seemed imminent as the PriniT of Wales entered and ktiell on (hr sineil in front of the Queen. However not until the mantle whis placed about the Prince's shoul- ders did the r_i i n i -iciic, and Uitrt it was only a drizzle ^ soon over Charles, replyint; in a loyal address by Nr Ben Bo We a I hennas, [U'eriderit ol the uijv^r- slu where the Prince had ^ recfcntlv studied - the Wi'l-h languid spoke first in Welsh and then in EngHstk He seemed a younjj man tlmrflughly ill home in both pasl and present "I know that soriul condition? him- changed .sim l- : i{i years ngo ,tnd. of nurse, An- -till rhan«tnar he sgid, ''iTedtmiands on 4 Prince of Wales have altered, but T am determined to serve and to try as best lean Co live up io those Ai hollowed St Day Id's, ■ ,u hnlti.il ■■! Shi- Welsh pat run saint. Prince t. Iniflcs meets the bishop I if IS . und other daurrJi i di t! rti I iLnc.-- Diirinp the ecimwnkal »mcf in? joined In dniiini a hymn in Welsh Charles's pnsft denr. in iJjl LLiiKUiLtjr delighted Lhc Wcblf, Who print - 1 asm Kqglish h thr lanjiuuur *iJ mvn. French k the I tun en nut of the hirds, hm Welsh I Mlf .MLLLnik r e Of ll 4 .N 1 vc 1 1 Pride hi rlielr Priftct duru* m th^ litcifs wt Welsh 14 rifnrn lit [Sijjii. i rriaLtkcl tOtt'li ElfiOliLiJl-strilek Welsh j irl. ^jic uL : Ihoil- * ljiiU linmn the slreeb- nf CariliJT, breaks into li'Mr- at'tcT i^iakhlg hwuU .inti UlIJ-.iml ail It P mlo; Cha rles ii ir,HPl|iwi l|. n m tlV* 4-».FiH «nnKHHHi»- .I1HM m .v 14 M il li iMIl ■ TTiHit ‘h L 7 ! * m il ■ A i, jL 4 j ■fv National Geojp-aphk T Xsivembcr 1 path took him frorfc M.n. h kivc ly towns m Bel w^y-Coed in the Val£ ■ >1 i • • i : - h\ a\ to the b-esnmed cornices of Ebbw Yale jnd Mir thy r Tydfil in die indy^tnal ^ouib. from the mi A* and lerri of Buhi to the 8jJftSW ling docks ui livery viIIllul:. tm miutiM how sttillIL flew flags iuic.1 bnnlitig 1 iml many 411 the poo nasi -md most Lsol.n-fcd .stone ■ ■ iH.iLir- displayed the kid iJtygrin banner of Willi--. 1 4 tu n number uf hatwmade haimm, I M rhaps the Uttjtbtnp tribute of all Mm h fjf the progress was, r*.-| mlid'iuv, Wftll r-peechr.-. luiKh^n^, ithd honor siistrd uispr - lions To my mind the mn;.i seltmn and mov i Tag tti nmt-ms oc c uiTe d i in the j n 1 1 d rty , w hen ( ’hiirlf ■ aliiTnk'ii on ecumenical service in bis honor .te Sl> David's Calludrd (jnige 7121 Xu iMtlnjflraJ tti Great Britain, not even Canterbury, hm -i fnsturj that tzucs buck. iinr- rluir ihnn St Davids Christians have lived and worshiped at that past! . nil sin- nn the we^Tiimii-l rip ui dir Welsh mainland for niy re Lh;iii I ~ vcivluc iv--, whii hi - rJifet-quarTisrs of the entire history of this Christian bulb. Mol In i Ed I is known of Si l lavKhcjj* llewi Sant as the Webb colt him. Suit ho ns sun I cn have funked me ?ite for a monastery in the -i x 1 3 1 cenlury The eldest p.tti of the present man- ruftrenl ealhednil dates fro in the ] ith century Becuiiae mv amnctfuEher hiid been I warn he N arherth in K-tniimkesbire. 1 seLkted wuh the people of thill .'shu-e uti the riKht'rhain.d sldt of the caLhedfft). C bark's and iii;- \ tarty fain l m as bS sans '‘God Save Tlie Queen / 1 1 nnifcd . d i ;».i-n I i I :-a r i Lin : s= i bat In - r nn I he Pembrokeshire -nlc file service wnis shoru and il included the ju cy-mrnerl prayers tor tlLL- Qiitn'M unci ihe rci>aJ fiuiaiJx a Itith the r^rince i.L'i bLMinl tr-nm thildhoacL But Ehertf was aba a new ,! prfLy&r in hi* behalf, and 1 thought he seemed moved b 5 u. A yquup w omnn rcdlcd the prayer in WeJih a? ui ,a \iMEniz ro.iPi in En^l 1-I1. In pari it Liiil "O (k.nl pAjr hither, look in Thy lovr uti tln- ^ur land os Wales, and md hjtfie&our I ' ri net; . USe^ both him and us in i>ur MiiHlinn of ourselves to i'hy sttx ice.ond to Lhe sec vi£:e of • ir rial inn. for the cond id nil naiinns. lijei Uuir, Mil nigh not tar^ was r^lltnl, but the e utii:tcgrH Uin. singirui u Wel^h, often pvenvhelmeti tL All around nn- I heard part harmony, sung as ie these (tenple had Ijlic- 31 rehearsing tn^tiira- fnr weeks. Gharle> uns rijd ihM he is ml yet flucni in Webb, but he sung with all t be rest After lliv tut- ■-Hsisi 1 .i*r h+jned i\ imri, the lYrtlce walked past nie So ihe donr. his >mang face bearing a slight nhnosi w utfitl smile It wa :- ihen, from my very sftiEdl commiind of Wtbh, : Twain# d the t ioAine \hir, of “At** Mabcm” n frnnmtt h'tii poem tn ihi oldEnngoi- Wrislrn by John Cdriog KuEbts i J 35^-473, it tells [Jir lift slory of a hill shepherd and ends wtlh linev kni^vn wherever Welsh is spoken Onrf m&r'r he*i iaith yn y !tr Ti' aftrtvtm hrn yn fyu' Bill tiu 1 old Language -liZI re mains And the old sontr? still live on. horles, I feli t pmbnf>t> knew the lines of time pcK'm fat better than 1 Mauv | t;iv«| that his evident 1 1 ei 1 1 citikm to ihe Wekh latiEnaLcr, iind So Welsh cti^luni ami (nidition, woulri unire Lihd heal his troubltid \ 1 r 1 tu ifialltj 1 , THE EKI3 + S peaking fill Ittyndl , , Ii.lvi* I ■ ■ 11 1 1 i* ■ itr inure in th-p tit I r E Juifrl lh;isi hithtiio oJkt Else new Prnicc of Wiifei ill hi? lciVestlltirc_ im mufe lhii.ll gniHuJ tu Ebc prnph of 1 I 11 - prlnrtpnli! . ‘ 'Hie yinmp man who won the ht L .m_> (if his [icojik witl he flinflardn nf I -hr UnlUMl kin^i^siii nnJ IicluI u-f ihi i ummmiwtahh Until S E^r_- n Mir pEumh^rlf-- Welsh mrii wild ^-ere tapEiirtfil by ihe proms^ and pBr^srtflttV Lif Cbnfle.-. Will dill “1 ftf kl I hi 1 prayV n:-rr fin. 'Gad Bh‘SS I he Vnucc nf Willey ' ‘ . ;^L-MHP*II li^-M pf pi ( 9 i- * T H K HCrrtmESQOE SEMINOLE Indiana of Florida it.tt cnu^ht up In & whirlwind erf dianit*? A yoim^ w^cated jjruup hn? Mhmot-er and b hurrying tile tribe — which has mcimljiined }U leisurely raid-timi: ways for the past two centurie* — -inti* the com plicated world uf I i.iday the RJM«hly 15U Indians left in Florida Ed ihr end of the Sejm mile war* in 185S avoided whiter, kept their identity mid way uf life, and Increased nearly ifintukl ttHirc than L,40n jitoir^ the discern I uraLs ut ihe ii Limp id lew i\rc enaergiii^ into a new and friendlier world — hut 1 1n- pw £si bltf nu^i vrll R Hnr ni.L LVihIlzjhLuiL* oJ tribes of lli^ C.'refli i ruifrdnrafv, si h-r JHJTTiinoU^— whii%p nanir imm iL wLIi.L UEiilhirrif tl'" ohivd \rom TpenrELi m Florida in Hit 1 mid c T * i! A Hi ^ .ifn 1 by Vi hue settled Un^ id oaf Iron! r_hr roi, «2 *odL L t;. , iht> now fnii'f ,i fm'V tra. * a Florida's Emerging Semi rides foriiiirhilde ink thi- voting mrmtuTS face* An iTioflermip a tribe l hill was Ionic (he lobi modified of any in (he Untied St i rtfttj and m lite -a me titJUMO liihlrf lip pride in hems: S-ernl noles As Joe r un ( Mceuln. unf **f I he young leader* nL I be trihe, pi u; iL “The re are ^md white things anbgoorf Indian thin Wit wanl the best of both." The scent 1 is changing rapidly. Open-sided* uofed cliiekecs are ln-niu. replaced by modern cfmcrele and (up hoUiw-s «>r hou-c trailers Lfdlowing pap^j Hetivv m;i- i.lilnery rumbles lji Seminole numb} New car* spead along r^crvjdnin to ads. Fine buildings h^ust dasH rooms for the young, gathering places for adulb H n ami modi nil fEinics for nil Hu I i In* re h stEII much left «t the old life, uni! irrtn^e comhimtfmn* result— such as i »n ml th l 1 1 1 i« Let*- - 1 1 1 o a tin u tele v bk m elli l e u - M2t.. or 11 if :-j Li 1 1 L . n r . 1 1 ti q t you ! idlers Mid carrying a hone bundle on her way to the coin kturirfry in Okeechobee wttli the week'* W ii-sh, I've known the Sernihole for forty venrs. ■r 9 * I knew- liiin Hvlien he was unchantficdL with- drawn sjifl ^dTraniainerf, nirnl ei w.is rt s^reai privilege lo be close to a culture so admirable ii ml usieri;. ilii'ft ■ chl* And l have w .itched him embark on a new course until Utile expe- rience— -only it mm mol iv.iE ioii I t is a i ulosssd Lr;in*fcop 1 e have aJwa> *> dis- 1 1 1 . i 1 1 . HttiLf the bitter Utsius two ajju when the tribe auucintk being in F IuehLl Following; Indian troubles in the soulheastcrn Nrithh rolnhio m (hr tniiMTOOs, groups n| I mlliirn- ■ C ret k> aru I C reek re laLkm> be min drifting down tuiii Spanish Harfdn (u escape v, kili; i luniiiuiEifrEi I ki'v i.iiliii itt hr l .dh'd .Vr-^rMEoJfYj. or “wild," in the sense thru a deer is wiH Other group* kept coming as Indiim troubles increased in the mirth, nml runawav shive*. -wrtint thric numbers During ihr lirsl Scjniuoli- u ,ir, Mjj tien Andrew Jackioh in I.M i S invarktS Sfninish Kirarirl.il. a ibunt in the isUkof-tlie ncw p Naikm to i he north. A year Later aVi-rextenddd Spnin ceded FUnfidu lo t ii c b Ignited Staties- I he Seininok's occupied un.4 1 , t lie * i ov rrnmtnd. &|ji] t trying In gel I hr Jndiim? out* hairled them into the thin] Seminnlr wgr, in l ft? 5 This fndrd in l^ftjeavthg imly obimi 150 End inns in Florida, >i.rip[K-d of every 1 hi tig eteept their ifidepctirienee. They hid in mocccssihle, uspotmlalixi ureas *iiar Fire Sp.\i!-d a peo 1 he wniy s i ■ f r ] i c Vm- imilc> ivt'rr litsli- i liaiiueiJ. 1 1 icv s.|ioke two i ll n Kiiace * IV I i c cos u koe to t h l ?mi E Ii 1 1 f Lie ke ' Jk-pchtTibet^ L reek in i he north They Jived in chickees tn family Kmups, around a rewk- iiif Sihelter with ihr -iiLf fipe Three or more km<: |ij3U' logs but it'd Lug^ihof modf n tire .». ■ i h atnlnirnritn of worn I capping (page i361 There were ihref Seminole groups, eocli governed by a council of elders thin met ntTi- ri oily once a year, vii the new miMin of kite Junr or early Jul> for the ti t sdiLu«iLjd Greea Com Dkaecr Tfe wascntidiL. ted by m < * i J i - i inr in Lin w Ii i > Eii(i*.l , iI .dier the sptriiLial tiiV ul she bjiiid and preserved ns lore and riluais I'^ccfil fur a 1 1 1 v. schno'l ikiEiIrtn only ji hand ltd rtsuld mid and wtite; must -.pnki lit lie lijiidikh They ikald rk-ur-,kir- .md aHig h itof hides dfid haiidscrsfb; they gtdtled burners, hired nut ^ou li jjidk or vepetnbEe pickets- liicar uic-nmf was small, hut were their need* -sith, nmreunilkm^ pels «»nd psin*. cl nth, ] icrhaps a sewing tnm:hitie and a jaltip> ' l MUK irL-Jirm?'iE jis mailuiritv un ?rrrriirkiiE4r Mr CjrLvrTrti wroi-r "FNirkJrvk ‘Wild 1 hidkmk ffejn Si i i ii si! fit. . L-.Fi \AL i'lN.M, tiKnbh.lJ'UH . IN-I.tfljt.rl LMS:.. Ckiwhoy and Jmlian iirs 1 ci r j k* "ii ll w Brfjskliiti RcscrvaiinO* «u^ i 'SemirH lc htlpi Merit a « ou- fur ini^rnal si-ir.i'Stes Kufgedand indepeiViknl, hr reAi'cifS n preud warrmr Irmliikiii. Altcmpl> by list t iiited Sliilia to fume the SemirniltT brought cm the Nation's most rostly InrlLin war Sump 3.UUN ferbca] y>14kr. 1 InM ihrir IUf; fnrtn IftJS Ln M4J, .lji i L ij illy aboLii iOt) trllies men Hcn^ed ikulh tu dcpwrl iitkm. Bi JB58- only 150 remobwH. tk*?y in Ftettda'jfc wlht [nnwai i r Dili -rtitih i£.: m i @ VI T ■ ■ i>ri rirtfc* GKed ■* assess*# 'm liAfl — * , . . ’’T * Of * Mo&r» H iv ; r ^ &&£■ W PAJni B-ritt* ffertM^ FLORIDA ‘ *"1 a 1 a Ah. jLf rrn OcrliJFF ?! l LT?rru iruaaif *idpL#t f Hi L ■ ■ i " T ; \hn-if&4 If-.-* WVWJfcUj . JMfte ■#d r ,‘i rfL~r r Jl if * MKl iVli" 1 jili iti 0 'TO T 'U IV '■ r *M •a* ■’*£ ■ * Fort *La,udf r da c- OUM „^. h . ■ " ^ IVVai ■^iMjrttKHl 2Mrt«5t£ WKJUi tr-i Fa A'lr>i M ' k, ■ n ;v Uulf fj/ :Hiin i., ,.J * — • Jl ^ • - A>lL p - FV^iiai*yi ** ", ' ,k...v W*.* ■ /. Urfrftr! fltf .1 t&+* UP -iU. TWy W..1 npii'n - in.ii CS^Tn-friiH^rsr iJ-l'i.-Irrrll, pcrptft'jlim j^riiS n^fip^i J .’.i i !.?i«i yl tft*rMJl(rn- iff ifton-i irtri* hJMt (Ti/ ^r-' l«l II '■ !• Ht f', iiiMPdH- N'l 'l fctjti.it r'. i, r i il varied Line! ■■! pine 5 mJ n -_ j 1 1 ■ ■ .111 1 3 saw 4 r^*iH. iinher ihr Scmini ilr Tril r with #£M mtmhiET> or Irdt-ml ut Brigh- tun. Hue Cypres*. imi Hoik wfk/ti 1 n\ui l? 1 * in imU^ i in inr Run da !h‘.."ir ttr- and thzii: fattllUm* \w e toji&iBcf 1 ( .will . 1 L[i'-t mi n.(^d Lr-nim r. •■ I m (keeofiit luildiflg hi-- \m i Bkinii, “i ir! r\T- if- |nT--iiTlt j n t of tilt St initio It I nin- Ml Hiifldit, Ini- ■ a iif^Lii , ii/'.ii ini; ih hi rirmnou^ jiith ^nlrrpriK-t 1 !- a- FbiiiiditraJt-, t-* nl f - Jam, :snrJ jthmLites ranthinpr. Many ■^miiw>ten Pifttf the i-uimsr ni rktir roast Lai i li^ixv warrior, < Pvcridu who J II L W t L-> l! i rtC -I i LET! I J r f ill \ rn I dm? in irorr «inri Hied sn prison U*"L*.r dl coiilrmts S' - irtinJi, ck'i.'lrk l"uti mt\ i? mads shim rontt'flpuTftr Influtm-r In Hit* ehkkee Owficrs lump brlu-ngzjLp- froth cy- press rakers atid alerti nn the pin (form.. fecm itiult* rMStoi, tth« "iHf teHfhed IrELhi] Ion- ihrouph liitk Lili> lull i b> Iftesr molhcrj,, now find < not ki t wfiHd ■ >n TV rhe SelMimditt were content with _u> cf*$y life Whitt stirred everything up w^A p^pcsaj in t ’inurtvss in lfeS3 to rid tjf the fespon^i- biility fur all Indian*, band the rcse-rvoiJon* — whfch the flavor mneiii In-Id tn frost urn! ndmbthii-Teil- — ovt r to tliemtrcdfttfy and turn them Iihv-u f In- iHiirtHii Vmirmle.' wtw in ln- 1 1 1 1 >m t ii t 1 1 r ■ i wn Lh r tv i it- « 3 ut e nan t m ti nL L'os .i [H-4jpTc whn low* A 1 rMhifru. about busilteite And mo^i ut whom t nukin' t ipcuk himli-h this was absurd. TIie- kill fur their ^cmandpaikin " eked jii committee Hut ihf! tMjt tv li .i i ' n i ? Ha- 51 I essnes^ ftp . at v i I -i mill i lienee In I l i5" mu^t ni thi- slaters Inrti a ns adopted a con vt it u lion ,is the SemomW Tribe of Kluridii and j: m urpurait .1 They have ii membership today of mute than LDOO. \noiher jnntp on I hi 3'ntniiLmi TnUl orgi- cii/ed in i 'iot ,^5 the Mif i nbtiltrc Tribe os Indian^ of Florida ! The} number aliisul _'_5 Both nr? recujmked hv Eli*- < -nvernim-Est, anil l-.li'Iii Hua cl - own Indian Agem s VX'dEnun I lise to Wurmir '■ Ride t in- new Semin uh- Tribe naturally ejected i III- w Her leaders In tribe e, bu±thir\ wrre CD ore or baffled by tfu,- new conditkm* Jn ifhxikm^ l h u younger, educated Indians have lakt-n L-i E hi? u'.uvcmn lent has Lh n division* — a business orgam^atinh With a president nnd Iftartj oJ dirciricirs* and a tribal organ! *a.’ lion With *\ cbcwrnvitn,. krmwn a* ■Vhtef,"' Strangely enough* the chifi of tins oner* warlike E ri b l- is a usimiin, Betty Mar J'uni]w r, brtghii jolly i and vivacious Juc Don Oseroln. enlleEc ■trained iri lui^inrss adrvnum riifjun. 15 piixdenr rpreceriin£f!Et4L' i They Warktogetb er< both dedkalfd to tin good r f f the Lribe "The Seininuk- h-- Junked a lot/' Jnc Din • "mmerned nos lonfc uftn Where ihe IndLin frf the p^M w ns h appy wi lh an ea?ycu in ti 1 ] 3 e onrl few po^siiSsions. the yeremger on&s who have been aw ay Of *L:hnol Want to live like slit-ir white neighbors Em-v\ thr oldrr lndian.> want better ,in> ! new amvenk mi'- " ' i'fe 1 r hrntcnttl UE'iitti; ut Jm i-rjil.s.iit 1 ? Nadi^niii V^ik hj 1 Frvtkrfick Kcni f-naiJrtw *ttt\ 'FfmfcrH-Ss G V-Dshurffh, National GEOUKAnirr;. O^abW 3%r t< dfl fTl^f 7-7^ \tr 724 I -drhcd For friiS3fiiJl> Iniille .mint; Snmi ncde j^jo t>Ei the softball wafptttji nt Efinfci- ton. Athletic pvri SmftoHL ttum-. iMJSii.de tile rt*ervol»oiMlie} evrel a I hatyfcvt- li. ill, (Jcflutp? bn LU-r ol Hf • injLliiril • C- ■ ihcir own limt liuoioircd stfchbiill [jmgi* "M i. K I deT> of thi- [til re have hLf'iEcI}’ Inr-T lht\r JiiJthiartT> ay *£ thf fuvenitcsr am 1 tniam ti! I he old virtue fade Even so. when vituirip Seminnlr famps. aUlhnt Cflpltm nflEl I til \ ^ ■ ho - mt li m-Iiji h.*.' i E — aiu.\ Iijls On fi'iif of the It fn I he pasL (cinvirtti^n n.- a liitvUreiikeT mr ijir Iriini^htneni l mm rhincr.- und i itp- Tnonlca until the ^uLU> lleiiFtsed hlm&df- Iirrijiipi fc\ tii.-iny “jrtrlkmrd" h -1 'rTiziU trial where W.itt r Wa* lira Lei I by hoi nficki, and Ehim lyiftjr Itr da} ?■ without ntovinn Vmujii wmaiuri lif flic "World br nil* rUniiitt ilrefe l ifn timf at ( If n-r.iMnn Ifcpd St_s r! ,, ,i jmv-ehi-ol IhTOUtfSiR -i' ItollvTOti kcu'rvii- EMi Tor wrsif, ti nwmi* I he lind c-xptuun: to Ihe tingiiish langii:a^e before cntrnnsr rlcmEntiir} MrhtfHil In ttal^d SI Sr S^flliuolek penk ^ i r her Crtrk Min uniiket?. Until Head Start, language and uncial liMrreiKEis iruide it furil frit iliililtcll |o competi? Willi m jn ■ Ii 1 1 Jim k StelbuTCOpe Ek'hles if Ur f J> W..rkm.ii rjtamSnej u LoL jI Brighton's health illciie, Hefore mnrlcm nrcdh'i ne, SemJfiiilej rid lei 3 no Irilial prMitat in Tiers in keep body and sou L itipfiliLr The herb doctor tcfejleif miner ait- menls; the Tnedidsfifi man a Lien fieri in mutter ■■ ut wfhiu* (hjilif arid immurbjJiiy Both -KiJb m unlearned note' .nm-iu: Hie IndiittM* and I hr rrmaLnlnji histltr* keep Etwlr wmls frutn ibr whites. W hen n dnijj L“MPnfuii> am few ji.-^riiiLLOshiiwrij mtrnv-t in n Seminole fnMjOU a irarkLjiffcbircT. (he IutIi rfoe.fcir realised |o iii'cak tribal liit* bj rL , "- , t r uJ inti the fornnibL Although the KvcTsiark: off utlf ihe rtjjfiii^e-TLrJiLun sWam|u hiiiJj'i rifuf-ifee cisvb >i tfiiuir In have them continue to hllih- school gntdualioft Several have gone nn * tai each. Pri j utuMtl tli N £ Lrti 1 Ri f a nett Id ii. hie k am- Eci -peak English and lo ccm- iliict himself in i be r'.i.-hion ol bt> white whuul- fnfltrs He. teams- thr: fundamentals di a new SOH’iat system. And the training all mm.- kki- pi as I paisc r 2 5 \l !’ is vastk tflOTfr 111 It hi du things in ti jpiiup. Vboui eighty bm k mul &irls nrt emulted, a^nd the mothers, love it. It take-, the children off then hands for the day Adult- are not neglected There arc: clft$S£$ in Engiiih and plans Fnr -mb richer a± hntrtf fin am in#; health, ■ lothidgi -LLL3 d fiKwl preparation The most evident change among the Semn nulcs t> in thr ir housinp t in, the sophudjcuiid Hoik' wood Reservation., hy tribal law,. the efikkee i- forbidden Hui you ctn --ec nne lhert L :|L t J Liter Indian Village, where I he u Id life hit? bcim recmi-fnlrled for \ incurs. The cfty oif Hollywood has grownup around ihk reservation. Not everyone is con lnruilili* there, Charlie Bdlie-Bpy sbnok hl$ head- M I like it all right, but ihingh cost too rtmch here, a nrt I want In ki:e|i hogs .md chickens. I think I m l> vp tn Rrighion. where I get mure room and not so many rule* " 72" 1 1 Le SemimiJf Tribe ha- ado pud j dngle- st i r\ jirel'-ibriCiiLed house nf .ijuminum and Masonite, and one of contrelc blr^k, Each has three or fiuir bednmcri^ and can be bails for ahnut f 11,000. Self-help reduces costs, and payment b -|in%ul "ver a \un\* period Tin: t hn L-rmmuii provides Home Improve- ment Project muney for niudt-rniisinc e\iHink r hua^. at iki f nsfi so She owsmr when it can he dtari^ for Ic^s Than J^J 1 SOT ItULtlmw do \ uu modernize a « hickee, which is nothing hai .i platform wiih a Uiaiid&d rrmf? You ?-i:x:i|jly ignore is^ and iisr inexpen- sive ni.iterials to build -uppkmcnlai living quart ots -:i keeping mbitt a ■imallc’ struc lure fiir *uokui^ and eating, and an even MujJks one with -Tiows-r and tiiik-i fsu ilitn ji - Thcy add up to a burnt With oire 1 the com- p1«X cun bn-: built for under $4,^00 ReemtK^ at Biji; Cypres Rfedtervation. I rtuppfd to watch ihrtr youog Indians work tng on i me til the sleeping cabins, i'ernnsc through tlie fiourway, 1 tnukl sue h qufel figure lyinu; cm a malt rt- * ose the: horn Um- i. if she worker* Eesiured Id Ward him “That sick man in there,'* he lutri rrt!. "Old. old mun called Boy Jim,® Xitemlly* they were building the -true Lure around him Trailer homes are popular., too Financed by the company sdling them, they have fur niture and appliance? campacdy an-angjed- M) friend Ingcnlmm Billie, a medic me man, Liwn> qn t Still he prefers h\: chickee ansi retreat?, lo The I falter only in on Id weather t iLod — the St- m IthjI l i s Weald l On the laniiami Trail , the Micco^uket Tril.u: has adopted a 11 m rxftm chic.kee^— frame building: with palmetto thatching over ll ( iittveniii.inaj ruof in keep H cnol ■ pagr 7 JEb The benise has eltsclrirhy. hoi and cold writer, ft nmisr, -md lomplete miniiary Tsicilltu^ Along the trail arc several Seminnle villages nut directly conneclcd w-ith either prgUrni^ed ETrnip They ha^ v ohMash mned chickee?, and most have a craft shop w here handiwork and dmpk sundries ;ire -uhl ( IreatrsS tis^et of thn lndi[tn> in ihb stale oi buumini! property value* ifietr I And. The Hullywukvl Roetvatiori i- eKtnemdiy valuable Keepim; ro wwys uf old, Huffukj Jim and fm ttife Sit ute fry s'^h in .t shickce on Big C'y- pr-Kh Reservalkjii I he rliirrSy iimi chsiiijrc diffiiulL to jurpt Out wom.tn who-r busbantli hiuJ hL - hear! el nn a medem twm^e refused to move J Trri Coo old tutearn ho* t^i house - kerp," -i hi i - ^aii:l OE».l -timer - IrtiiMure memorip^of the pU^I aftd Hold In friih in -uri: Efib;ii ill ii.il .i j-.irh hii miner% iWctn Cota Dliescc, ;l dcremnny of purification unci runew-d, ■.Mill- hh-ib i >i %■■ h| UnMI|!i mu “ 'f property on I Hath jades ol .1 in .tin rmrlli-.sQil(h I i Hi w ay, F In 1 f< ■ w Com tti erria] ente rpriitcv arr owned hy Seminole; mo^i oi she revenue tames from land IctuaemI to ritvdMjfc 1 #:* hl \\tvt itjrrl il Ehr other way. 1, liueeiic \\ Buintit, tbr < Sd-vemiut'iit * ^rmmole ^upensi- U-ndenf, told me, ,B bul thia work- belli' r 1 Jut- si(b“ ■ ilt> bit vr r Its 1 capita] cimicd to build the business^. jsul thu experience to ru 1 l tli u m 1" Heir 1 k use jj uy nb. bri t Lg it -,1 r.u 1 v, assured mcomc to the mhe—u larger income than (he Scminoles would d they bad to build and tun ihe biuin^eji fct^lsjrfvGfi 1 Joe Dan £ isceolu nodded In apee me nt , th 1 - r 1 7 pte-]ri out a nmp s-ho w j np planned develop me nt* — 5 h ■ 1 p pi tig ce nter su pe rm sir koi> . res- taurants motel*. shofus and facto rie*. ' \nd each one call*; P«t hiring and r mining Indian*/' Jr*- LJan sriid "Thai will mean \ oh* and experience far Lb " How ,ibout the S5OJ30(y)OD claim against the Government T asked. reletting tu the V*hJ li'i-Feral court ruling that the Semi mles, ,md Lhcir Oklahoma bnrthrts aye the kind f' r «vMiT- <\l ,i huge pan of Kin-rub 1 Joe Data smiled. *'Wc aren't cri Lulling mi it ifm rmii.li Wn tkuTL know how intH I l Li will really be, how it would Ik- divided, or when it wit] be paid We hope Lhere wilt bt [tfenti — there nit lot* "I wut> \w win 145c it U 1 1 tin tor \ 3 9 r * (I pi* 1 1 s H i ill erl iin cl I Im . 1 where Lb an jt Hollywood the >i-mi mite,^ Lire on iht* move Al Brighton Reserva- linn the Ikoiipnm’ Devdopmc M Agt-nc> will help build a house-trailer fgrtory to employ " z Up Nhi people The tribe plans a rcuumit and recreufiomil uti\k near Lake UbeeL'hotiee On Rig Cypress a large company is nego- rintinE toi sand paid uttavel fuutid there. This could brine m a- nun b .« fan.n KJ .1 year With li mnd south to connect with Alligator Alley, Lbt itew 1 rou-Mtotfr Mmipufce, Big •■■. hi ■ imn nr-idiinlitifi rank-. -;i T Mi am H .live n Hiuh Schuol — l±» urir&L'jijctii occur renei arnrog. SfTftinnfcp Until rtteni at higher levels of ■chwil tin-- ftfow ii aIjl'ju 111 v sn ilsr past iirv jHr, pfrvlntub It^v i lkan C fclf t-JJ U'Jj* p] kimiid L L i J LLL Jj i’l.'.l i wju llic iiei-ftigr KU-vcei >cmi- unif- Ln dUTmiir IiIrH rwtfived iLE|rUiniik> Ih. I 4 i 6 , i. ill'll s 1 1 ■ u* enrolled in ■ itllcgc Welder’ ^ ti>reh Liir’m llit f...k r i • f Hums Tisvn who used a f kwem rriL-nl £f.in( nh If^irn hi 1 , Udll ,i 1 a TcSfljr trstfle i n i-I Here he w- pair- oqmpinrni i ir the Brighton c iiLlJr priiieCL l-A-efi older Suntrttiile* re.diic rhr importance ol edurnlinn today ^itik 1 uluilfo .kre imU now le-tmiftir tv re ail nml write. llh^aJor Alley p/ntr. thmysih the M w r ij^ukec >n r trtci nl the ^ia±t re>rrvu!ion im.ip- P‘Mw " .'in, opening up hi tie mi imscfifcialblF MtMA ami uivi m* the Mi'Cu-mlctts an appur- tun tty to Ktct Into the aUtle twiti?**. EtitpoiUint U> the farther north The Seminole tatlle pjienilidn is oeh: ol I hr nmsi sui: rcsfJflll experiment tfl lur^t-^i ale im^itU'd | iA^Eurii^r ever itllempljsrl by the Bureau of Indian Affair- In the I'^OV ihe firk-bhuj RejtrtValion uva- I'-Lthlidu'il in (ho utlk i.-ountrj north wi'ifL of Laic Okeei. imhee. und ? 00 e. it tie were turned over lo rhe Semmotrs The enterprise Was such n success that foil r yvi ir> liaier $ 80 + (X)C I worth of l iluIv. Including W#lv£riidc HtifrforrU, wetv adrted to the herd. E nj.id n>.ina_!emeii 1 , I he Semin i Jti finished paying for them a >tit sintl a hall rnrly Si net- J-134 the tribe ha> been selling the cattle to imli- virtual NWnfiEfe ItTue cum fe for Sti units of 3W breeding l ine- apiece, and eventually Individual ranches instead nt ccimmnriTi pas i urn tie. Cotlie at firiiAlit+m arn croiwbreclt r liTrhirfl mi Brahman, nt Cypres, Aspi ami Br«ih> miin. They now maze mure than I6.0aid jobfL T hn. i- 3 Eit- pqrrnnt when even the traveled [ndkins* equipped to live ftDVWhtTi . w .ml to retyrtt. Ll All uni people mutt Eli ItVL- mu thr reHiervLition.' Joe [Jiin hud -Eiid, 3 asked B^Lt> Mue Jumper about this. ”Ol cpur^ ifs Lrttc, she said. "We don't ™t r.i be 710 NutimtaJ Geographic, November l Mae graduated imm a reservation lii^h §chutf| in i'henAet, North Carolina, in 1445* iiudled nursing in Oklahoma* iii>d went im tu Said work. with tk United StaT. - PuWu Health Service. She then returned to FToridu and has been active in I lie ftffairi of the iribc ever sinre She tainted util ihhtl the trial Lhi JsoVs who go JMVfiy 1 1 - i ollt£e uf l' i mtldiirv service h luritrlisiu ■. . and that even lho*v u-hu have lived in White ^urrouridirijpt have colttr bar fc to the reseryghoiL Fred tribal .secretory t:ea>ur?i\ first WCO! ([< school from *1 thickee Hi 1 jradLUiLtri from high '-rhuo-t fuid went rin (>< junior cob k'LTu. ii lined !liL- Afru.v and -rrved two year- in (iermum He married ll weH-edui .ilrd L hm - uiw gLrl wN work* with the Broward l 'ourm school system. With ah these qualifications for -uu-i'SH an ■. w 1 1 ere the Smit h s Ii ve on the ivse t valiqn, working lor I hr ^oml ns intiir people Fred Is ll prize example ql die enenteih young Semffofifc I asked him whiil bix Army service meant to him. '-'I fo? mast important thing E beamed, ' hr snkl, “tout the ability tu gel Along wilh fevpry- bod\ ' Like’ uxhfrs vcsujiij Ijiriian-.. he ua* -hv. *r '=■■ IT a m r but the Army cured him of that. It taught him. *df cqnfidij Eice ami I he way in handle people F rom Qin ing Luiust* In fen liilng Sdii^ol Hilly L ypn.^? in another Seminole who him adjusted. His grandfather, Charlie Cyptt a i; jrvj_ j r of canoes. In fact. I j years whlk’ 3 was Wilting a previous National G iiiiGKAi-jtiq article abuui the Seminoles, rharlac C>prrss carved a canoe for the Snei- Hv tlS in i h e Smithsonian Insiitlftjon now Hilly is the ntw .Seminole, a graduate of S 1 1 ; r ibfi Unive n»i ty , an ex Am iv offi l c t . jih I now a leather 4 r Driftwood Junior Hieb School near the Hollywood Rtfiervuiinn Bee ause Billy l. \jit e*s k now- I )ol I i w or • ■ j - „ 1 asked him which nne the Semi notes would eventually i hoose "'Some will leav^ the re^ervdtions," hr -aid. " The one-’ u B hq nan feid comfortable euitside But i hr Nsen^tfotb aren't cm^eutnttiitvi ctkiiipsfln\ i l i .. j rt They fj( 1 he tribi'd unit. They help da 3 Semi nf lies k m^eih^ft ' He spoke quietly, .almost to himself. "When you leave the rf-erv.inmi -md live dmong wtutOp vi . li tfrse ll liftlt bis of the Jmlidit u\ you. Eiui it iMfnis fMck wbup you ^L ! ^um. :,, The limited nuiatwer of jabs on the reserva- tions has re hi hi: 1 1 in a surprising rule An In- dian wi midii jii r I Lb w I i ii c h u - 1 1 an * I capnoi 3 1 vc nn thv FCMTcuiion. but a white woman mid an ItidMN hud i,i ml efin In a sor.3e& w hen, the dans are perpi^tialed ihrouxh l he woman, thr? struck me as a strange idea Betty Mii# t'xjiJ aim'd , “Ii would be hard for an Indian man to *up|wjiri ;i famtlj *riF the r^siTv.iiiiori, but a white man ton. ' ^'mnvu Adopi Blrili ^iiirf Girth Conttnl The re sen - cits ons protert the Indian and give hiEu :i confidence Ite docs noi fed sn ths dub-id^ w nr It I He is. safe ihc-rc 1 1 any thine happens u him, he'll he tnunig Friemis. Not only are welfare Iwhrid- avail ti ble , but his own people ljy nature help each olhcr Bui a basil problem is that the reservation- ■-im|ib du mil h ivr I he capacity to support tlic ELLSi-gr i.i wing In i tin 1 1 pr^pfjlation — aria in- ly noi sn i he -ivh 1 lo which the Seminole*, die becomiriii accustufriiiHrl. Better : LinilLU \ cifiidLiLon- ,uic£ miHlhr.d i/jure B art i it r r i ii g I he mor nd ity rate of bot b ] n fonts oitdoduiL^. Man;, mji lei i i i ■ -,uir to bripp Lhings under iiiaiToi t hry have [oitml 1 ‘n |' I' . i : i * ‘ i ,lI 0 tin n-j\'l 1 1 1 i l; ■ j i ■ l Thai's an idem enough! Health and nuii h well . lit w^rLair Inday Financed by federoj funds. Bnjzhton and Big i ’ypre?s Rt^trv ilia ns havu I wo clinics a week, well staffe l v. rth ft dtK i-t .uni resjstvfrd nurse, and IndiiUk m\h to Like « are of records and routine affairs These chnio have becume .jhno>! soc:i;il i- vc»ri i_^_ Lucy I : a big pmbleJti .lmupt' the 'ilcler worn t: n. and a " weight wal r h lie's i: hi b" w is orgftfft^ed tit Hrb'lpLuu with mfLitnr meetifigs FihrrboarEi and concrete hhK'fc rep luce thutdi Mnrl cypress as "rUitnoEf ;fc! Hru'hcori Install a feitme iv\ .s m-wlertt bunplow, .iviMIl' (m i uu with hing-icrat ttniuiclnf. The wammi utkeh Hie initiilivt- in family u. rivlELe.i VV h^n a roufrli man n-- i ! : ' ■ sul-ImliuJ nftvr. irw- '>■. hvi v.-;ih hi- wife-s peaph thnr childrc-u hilongjEiit ?i Hu rnmhcr and hef family Today s ncceplanti qf marriages bcl^ tiLti Indian anil whale U a Far cry fruan lime:: when bdrth of j hi&lf-bmti child me .ml tluosh fur Hte Indian mushvir |il Ii -r 1 , Hi ■ iilhl ■lilP.Hk'^ j ■ gL* ] 1 1 u. 1 1 II HyLrig m\ WBlcr^ jn ;ur- biiiit 'kim- n-\ mr prxvn with kcir k> Jim nl the ottn troll >nrh propeller atm in cruft Mtpat'k uf ^petTjs high U 70 ratio jn hnur. Find LLsi; tdncth ai thrill ruJp- Tft win 1 1 M±riTil 4 1 tlitr Vi .l- triv onrr wimd u- rucy/t transportation arirrn-v fot Lite Indians, whrs poled ajntt^ idcntty in rn- niM*> Nii',-*. nu Kt llvr in uf lamT nrlrii ed muiJw iy- and Itivd jti lj liLmith htsil C“- . Indian n;; nl 1 1 1 ■ E-'.r ! Kkule* has changed from WhtO Ehr wildlife f LEr - fi Ldi i. r i J fotat. fui .mil allipptr- Srir tiff j PS 5 1 1 r 1 BJindf 1 iuh;-i if eftcr Fourtuth non provide the hulk df 1 ii iliiin income. ■\ pirsnii' oiiriyiLmn: ptcmlly - i.i^i-. | mti - rttnii bout-. in- i wn' 1 1 bf-tvc: ..ml .illL^iLur:-. uml exercise classes As an ioceruivc. is prufr w;t^ "tfcmt for the greater loss in six month*. Mitinrc Johns shed 4r p^unrU Had won a £teriins^Hilv«*r pirklt? fork. The Semiuoks' greatest curse, though. i> hookworm, since mm? go burefool find sani- lary eondilinns are still bod m many places, It's a foruiiuiiill i>&injg£>jh' In keep shnes nn chcil dren ami older adult junl tn kitfi Ebeir i In. - keei mid grounds drim. The IndJnji herb ilmior -fill I'uhcMuiis \ ctUiiKy nur=.c cjdled ocioini nl her |atieL|tsmid 732 found Josic l? silk ‘"mnkiiijc mcdiuintr" 1 in ihc old way “Indian God aitd whiti* * iorL -arm Gor] " he *ajd, “Both jnedkine got>d_ H Tmluy the Indian bsibv is likely to be horn in k btigpiitth but the herb doctor .-itill dots business with jincicnt farmulas. These doctors are not necessarily ''medicine men ” The medicine man ha* i hafge of the sacred medicine on which she non -Christian 5 e mmoles believe ihftk wi L IJ-bein^— even Ihcir existence depends. He iireshks at the Crteen Cum Dance* the purpose of which i> c r i keep iUe medsone alive and llat Endian Itcalthy and fortunate a 3f no Green i urn brace Fnr three of four years/ 1 Site late. Sum Jones 1 otw Creek medi- dne man, once told me, "the medicine die — atid linen no more Indians- " This festival ls chamzin^ in su title ways. It :;i.-t? five days. -mil I nr the Seminole il is Ww YejirV. ChrbLnrti, ;mrt Easter id l rolled into ■ mo, There ore three airnitiiilljr— tw'o on \h & Tamiami 'Fruit -mil uiie oft the pine pcalries noiiheiisi of Okeechobee I 'he itiunfer In- dkn> rceiird them more Jiphtlv than their eSrler*. unci put less attention lu their rl^id rulesfv TJit dance grinds are intentionally bidder and almost inaccessible. but more v r udtQTs Komc eiich year t nunr in Triboi Medicine I'ln Green (urn Duic^ will change still more whin die presoni medicine men die A medicine man niii'M know tile meaning and i he imrtKi^e of every one ue the hundreds ol 7JJ 1PIP HIP W 1 IIMli ' -if" CJirciiiig fur ;i eleur ditit, Fn-I Smith, secret* ry In^un-t erf tht: StinliKtfe THbtp afcnt* ■ 1 1 -i tu\z\\ ftiurk « I'd i (Sul* liijHn^ a euruc uf >cii:kb.,J] ai Okajet? Imftpui VrfljlKf r«ll tlw Hailywuml Rtueirvacii'ni Hi- hnU \ U th* Null wiih two cypress si irks, ch mvkcts writhed iLh li'uiher sh^ui^i wottten ptoyyr- rna> ax? ihfir liaittk \ rlo-c-kinl iwnpk* Lhe Inriians in. in m.ianhirQ tribal unity w bile striving for HVc wn.nl to be SrmmnS£>. nos whiten," hay- mbal Egurfar lleiiy War hamper objee i s in the n i > n In im I ■ u n die I iht ■ > i n l: tut - it. Ii inki-s a seVen vt ir .nnjrva'toship to qualify; there Eire ftov, only four rsn?n u. ith the proper i ruining- I asked Frank 5imre T now I'ltvdji i\w r: i lm j nt t ] i k Cnw Ori k SempA^, wfitti will happen when they dit ,fc l > Inri't kttiiw,'" Nr siiid sadly # i try ta Leach Mmu 1 but tvtrj'hwly loo busy / 1 Cf0**itlj£ the Bridge id Stun; Hmv marii tiJriL"- l. wnnilrr, hflyu 3 j«ur- Ttt} i d frt tn: i m> tt e -a Pal m B e lls ] i 1 1 ■ >ui t- 1 1 1 r ■ > SemLhuh 1 1 umlrv? Flow m snv i pmes have I #■ bet+it Welcomed into one of their villages? Vvt ]y.d count [onp dm. Hut all those trips have jriVdfi me :t deep respect lor (he old Seminole and his ways. I le lived b_ L , a code far -.trkii-r than 1 ht- one wr follow I-hRw breaker ^ were frM c I never limit? locked mv automobile while in aSi mi- in dt" i . s m 1 1 m v pu - x'ssi ci n.s a rt safer 1 h e re than 734 they would hr nul in Lbe tvhiti- man's world. OjpI;, litice wie* a Weapon brandished in my l La rift.' t.ici n . I wit leaving .■ Seminole i Amp dial day when did Wtllir jam carin: riaudni/ uftef nic, waving ;i tomahawk Fc r an instaivr J wain -t.ir rkd — till J realised lluil Wrfltr Jim Way racing to ^iv-e me a present, tile ititiia- hawk l still fmii^tirc it hint Junn Hi’i-. i r rv known the SeTTihiuJe. a n ‘i I fU 1 niire-d h im urealjy Hi-- 1 1 ie l i ■ I -Ju p was hnrd tn cumc Siy. IjuI ?i was deep and b-Sin^L He Nad .l abbllil> :nv I ^df-poss^sk^i all ioo mr^ in any oiltufr There -ire -unu 1 mt iru -nld trknri^ hU n b*u > 11 many have crowed the ljrid^t nt ] I was ii col Etented life they lived and easy op the beatl, ami in many ways J regret its passing. Bui this i-- tiif- Mrurld ok -i and younger ^eitilnolc who muit •■•uiEd it lo hi- uwii vision, and I rudmtre hip fleterminattnn and ambstion I wish him well Tl#>: t: n n -J £ > 3 — i 3 i“ ■ i a i * t g I ■ l V r ■f* 3 - ^ Lll> , J jp^jp Hi IMKifcujJ JifJ if up a# *r ■ riui. mniHi | ,ij JUliil fUi! raoi.LYUi ^assitL^x ci sfl > :.« rin Jo 4-snw hifl „vji™nti_. joiv.w - j; s m * f . S n j ^ « 1 f"- “■ _ tf> ^ S “ := ^ -*■“■ O *-i - »- a • 2 ? - : ■:= ; -i ■ »fi i - ■**■ ■* K- ft ! H R.E !? 1 16 S 6 TT = . *5 P Jh ^ m' y o ■= ^ ^ L. JZ =1 § E E £ ^ Il|l * g * w ? s J: m g g | f] *J E - ; E * s* 5 ■“ v H I 1^ U 5 3-i ■'■ *s-gv -' T ,3 - ^ 5— b£ - —i — E £ _E ■ - — a-- «- _i ■- _■ -j-. — U*| 3 ■> ^ 7 y~ , ■ c ii .3 ® S* * E * f>* *3 — III __ -7 -■ IJ M =, Li IT L 1 •p_. *1 - o A 5 M 3 «. 1 1 1 “ ■— -j-. “ y > J Li' d =1 ■-' g =s -= It - " ■* r 11 ii Tl 3. H !d - H ^ l; r _ — — x 1 — —i’ ^ ■t mm - “ 5 C « * zz z* T? t T ' 1 b J Li t^m _ /i = a — » — e-a 3 £ s*j£ S 2 * p t ii . r ‘ J s — ”, ■o t- r - i 1 c — ■“ r i +j i~ . ^ _ E ■3 k 3= ■3 T™ 3L.I 4 ^ £ - Q 5 _ r — ^ it JS« * _ G ^ ^ Ss S ±? Aj . x T l B * £ r = « = “■fti — ^ F ! - - ^ “ - " & £ V — _ii 'J = "= — d i is V _ ii s - , ZL S ” ^ a , 2 5 £ i = -i = B * s “ =1 r ' J|l 5 »_1 "■ ■— -^-i — ^ - r. r. yn =: — * % — ■#• ii And that's ever y day of the yrar. throwing to Lawn mewing, TilUn# In HiwiiLg. Cultivating to up raying 1 'his many other yard choit*- Otir tntrrrmtiorml Cub Cadet outperforms other tractors, too. lt r a built like the nearly five mil J ion farm and industrial tracers wcfve built for petifia who use them for their living Gerir drive models In 7, 10, and 1 2 hp; hyLktistatic^no shift'' in 10. L^!.. and hi hp Moos 1 him ft- altnrlirnprtbi. Find your Internal inii.i I dealer in the Yellow Pages under ''Tmctora '* DT * 1 Lawn Mo wets. 1 1 Doii T t lose another day J | MMi nixV.mr 0J|J| Cl|.U C «dfl 1H ftlfliLITHlJ Irpuhnm^a i|E IritjLroiil JiiI IhI S fiUfflfTtlT fTlTnilMn'I. t'Unn||i W% \ I Cadet is for keeps Our 3(1 1 til birthday Join She priri y H‘s m ot jusi¬her cerebration. I ft a ys&T'fong festival of fun [and history > for which tyeVfr waltecS 300 years. Thans'll b& myiti-mittfqn dollar expos it on par Hs at Charleston, Columbia and Greenville, There'll be local tzlr.h ret ions in every caunly. ThereHi be special shows, sports and events, Tf o greatest year gvg: for you En visiE SdiitJi Carolina's gardens j beaches and resoris is 1970— join uil J £«0d 0itfi»|l Iho Soun Cimlin* SJfl TRll&ntlCfl II- I | *§MF I l Aftfiffttl l: I I crtT sta?f ii*_ { _ A _ South Carolina |X^i7 Iriccntes m ial ! | 90=1 1«7DC, COLUMBIA. S. ?. I Conn’s guide to beautiful music for cheaters. Whhe you re learning k^ play you ou^h? to be able to fudge a lUtts And Conn's exclu- sive Show-Chord make? li possible. Vou can sk down at a Conn organ, flip a couple ol Tabs* olay the m a Tody with one linger, nner sauna like you've been studying for years. harmonic chord s wi'i be roaring behind yDu. Complicated rhythms wlfl be thumping along without a miss. 1" rue. deep, instrument sounds wiU make anyone In the next room believe you ve brought in an orchestra. A* ElraT alt you' If have 10 dp Is peck out ■he metedy wish one Unger, But as you im- prove the Conn adapts Id lei you latte full conSroh Sound too easy Eg bo- true 7 Well, it's that easy, and il's true. Try it on our brand new Organ, the Prelude, a full-sized organ that s low in price Stop by your Conn dealer for a damon- s Era lion Or mall The coupon We’CI send, a free Fecnrd that will convince you of the rich sound of Conn PIub fiteratura you should read before you buy any organ ! CONN ORGAN t)f Z- G. Cpflh LfiS . £iH''d*L IftfliiWJi. Ln.Mj4ta !?¥ rttdtHjIatLirrip al hand AhS CfflihftHilJ inilrtnoiflia. , . fuee- Ro-iq cecg^d and I It-E-r ■tui'f i N4fha AdrtfMU! City Stall* JPlf. M*H BlJ □ Bjj | 11 Cdpt U'^rin Lfttijil Ipg'ijcij l , J5-l 1 The Electronic Timex. Not only does it teif you the correct date, but it tells you the time with 09.99% accuracy. energy cell And it’s sturdier and more rugged than electronic watches sailing for over $100 The Electronic Timex, You it never needs winding because it’s powered by a tiny replace ble a fl#lJiJliL l JLia fnam tK Ml* ST h. lir^ .e Iflil 1 .1 ml . . sp^ rid more money for an electronic watch. But you can't gel more watch tor your money. The Electronic Timex*. It never needs winding. watches with an st a lot more the ■ . 4T.r jlT . * A 1 a •* If.J - i I I FREE Southern Caifomia Winter Vacation Kit "L IV ATE FUN OUIIi€ Colorful guides j eq more thim 300 attractions. Plan a j great voc □Lion SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA VISITORS CQlMCft P 0 p Ln Ang4ri. NG-HB [ Nam* j SfrtHSr City Stale Zip CONCENTRATED GOLDEN BREATH DROPS 1970 Chevrolet Caprice. T5i ul liit- rich grille has the expense e-urs n little edgy, ht one th'rug. And ter Another Caprice^ new three hun- dred fifty yubic inches oF VS* Hus power da sc bmkes, A n d i he * gp I iwm ms a hern t C apriee i 1 1 tc ti o n- Ytm choose from two fabrics in seven shades, All fit no c \ xt,i er.isi But w hat's- nDLhitsLi but grief Terr them is everything great for you. i unicr our new IscjdNeht debs* system so you enti park in the dark and gel into the house- before il vhilti off. ■Vsk >our Chevrolet dealer LO -hi > «. you [he new fudui .mienmt built right rnn.i ike windshield* Something else more expensive cars can’t touch. Cuprite's price sticker* Thev really come ui over that. Putting you first, keeps us ftrsL On The Move. More expensive cars would rather not be seen with it. Your Winnebago dealer Wants to show you where to go. For Free, Be your own travel agent. Plan your vacation using a new 7-Day Tours section in Rand McNally's Road Atlas and Travel Guide. And then checK out accommodations and lacilittes for recreational vehicles in all 50 states. Canada and Mexico, Get inside informa lion on where to go and how to get there, quick. Now while the supply lasts at ™ your Winnebago recreational vehicle dealer's. ~ ~ White you’re there, discover the inside of the VlInfffPMU. new 1970 motor homes, trailers, and pickup Designed from (he inside out campers. winnow iaa»bih, itt. Dm mu, f«mi a r . i™* hkj* Pr^reisoi fidrii unite or M«SJflii jfk| q 1 ArcHudPfly «n fry* deQ+tw Uli|- Hftil f ui toiEiJifis i h □ I ir- LhGflllijjy 1^ piC] V |t1£ 1 !' I jpqilr.irv Gf bifolie. 3 i histort H 111 ro gt'W \ii wilt trqEjikihlfe atcaunh : I aFCteJ- Imdmp m Bible lands. will g\w vju ttmm* Ipdl!] m inf EfiWe itw rneMip of hot-r ri-li! to tire cNjdEil Efihsi m *■■ Iivh Smd tor m FACT teohlrf lodliy RiGlE *PH*MrtBS. _n*p t i j D-BH bD ltin«r»l Fw*l Pi** Vj^rh. ml 1 iotJDJ rt-rj^r if m2 mu i.i'.hu^t uDi.f jr.oi-. An hKiil-htJit flifria hi a-T-r Aifdrre^ _ City Up. IT'S BEEN THERE And Etonian ja ft is dfecovtrcdl Un.w- pccU’iii rirht“. tor The quasi mu iciUrtM „ in- tEquitk;** art tnaisurfi, vslhi^r; faJkwnvA, swing mjt rewtrtF?, spas b , at! Whh 4 i special Riimnul- 4i si fkivar And there Are fine modem ftotcK fur thi 1 hardy who wants n]j j|]c com torts and enjoyment of a ereaf VACLUim. Write jfw fiteruf unw Deftt. VC. I ROMANIAN NATIONAL TOURIST OFFICE 500 Fifth Avc.. Ncv, Yark, N V. i«U*. When Su May Ih's-t come lo cur Hume m Hemp Kong i hi: til her children * a lied Iter wifl-noi-laugh-" And ihcre was a rcAHm for her udnrss. Her parents were dead, her relatives d kin's w«t hn_ II teemed that nu one In ihc woitd tovrd her Slt why I he hiy ^caiiJe now - 1 WdL Su May has dwnVLTo] I hiiii Hjmnwc Jews love her. She live-, in a pretty collage altittg with her new hr os he is Lissii sisicjV — and hits Fwifi|t care from r Set its awiga you m child from oar cmtrgcncy list at her now! Then, m about iwo weeM vou will receive a photograph of ^uur ehdd, and a persona J history. Your child will wnlt to you. and a housemother Will lend vow the original and att English iftmdtt- tjon, dlrccE from overseas, Wdn'i you share your blessings — and your love — with a needy child? CotiEtlrk^ uf LlTf-alrsi nmJ tliini rrunlti: India. ■Brazil, Hong Kong, Taiwan ill mmosai. Thai land and Philippine*. Write texSaV Verhon E : K-cmf CHRISTIAN CHILDREN'S FUND, Inc. B i\ SI I, Hi-riiruiHiLj, V> iliW I Wish lo *fHXn.OT O hay n girl iti (Country) 0 Choose n thlld who nred* me taaiL I will puv &\2 a EfMJUlhi l cnctnie drat pay mem of $ NG 5 &NO Send me eh i Id's name, nuty. Address ami- piclure 1 cun nut spcm.ii nr a chi hi bm wane to givr S . n Pltaae wfid me more iniormalKm. Nil me. — Address City. ■ fitate .... „Zip,„ Rs-jii itcrcd 1 iVt-rt-TJWU ! nriWt Uw U. i tnivmimtnl'i Ail- ¥iiv-,-T f'cimnLisEicw tm VolIJnrir I'uelsn Al-J Mm .uk Leu ilrJlkLir.hU r~ m irtmni - Wtdl* Ynmpt, rnnfin-loi if Kbcah'I relief mUhk r Ire'll be miiimtf bornerJiinj^ pfcdinu-. ! hr- ml uf hh Fife: n bit til ipintf poitG thul dm be lummcjivtkl tip it wfcIF ^r* esc-ifsc volie far rhr trtmvurci m out ■ ' Mil i A window (s> 4 c iTifU'r, tture enju\ ubie kind of Wit Music V -riijpsif .il ,Mt And I If d Gist ETJ1J1 give > :Mi- rllilrl Tilt brat 11 ly, i*F raursD. I Pi In k e l him uU 1 pbrttf homfh s, frKi J ynu ptay jiiimrij si ii wjy fo pavE'd It i uncfenilzjid ,rU muilc. %-mn ■ >1 Wini SiMill.llh. ..i 1 I m 1 1 i i }Oij itill buy d V|J r z i l i ! i i irMnjmrmT rhq nrh -'-unri .i-nd rpspon i v» • jtlion ol Lhe YfFn^tui jiljH \t in 111 fif^T Mnk ol tJte^yotWs Fir&ji ptinqt. But we'd Toi lit i ivi u buy rfirrrMhrr h«-iintl nr pm no Ihiifi HO (jiArtu ill ill I. can you r ch i Id read? NATIONAL GEOGRAPHICS THE BUTTON AND FRESHEN kept neat, clean, handy Maijsimes aetd map* sbp mlj? IhlJSF ftanfJ- sdftnt 1il« Rf® bernme valua-bPr library re?eil:HCG vaalUrBfes Ll’cH bke firm Murk', Lflaltoer-tlkB. Emhd-h - Pf¥-nt^ v-nuiiruliy In fl-clfl, Now flKleDr«?t One fi’-r n-Did.^ 6 iispari ch- many rnsr-? !ncU/drb Jjtsia liuJTiberi, a* n if i p ,i dJt*i. « LC , Gua.'ah-- letd. Send rhi-r^ S&THE HI£H^WUTH COL, Fori ^EkbniDM. 1 ri.it' Dial Qemaiphitf ^lIab. or 5 'QteE&rln* Fi'*; JI -tU urr map tila -..illy qc ■ f^.ih5*uiiide'U.EiA.| O — n-nilpatd CP ftlei. Fn# I i ■5^-&r itlfgAMIt : flu IR-JU if | doctor WHEN H£ SAYS "Stop climbing stairs!" In-t.i I an EschI 'FJ anti f-Jt -upf and d-u^p. Htn r*. Wton-I. fLrl Ciift^nfffilsnc-P 1 k-r the ami hand .ico^pe-d. £-^jrT> ■ Pei Hi tlUCtn fa $150 C ip.i: I u-Ii ng ln&tail^brj n m Tfiaat Lasts, Also a^di;atilr; Oavpr HflrmslJFT tdaitlortca «l#vq|ip-r, Wl :|'t.- I ! t-f I r^TjUfru- O-J^fir Corpa'ilian Elevator Division Drc! ft. ) S. t< I). K ■ i J | r/ Mrr>|]|| Tin i - atfil Soaring No the H 70's far ahead of Ihe rest * . . 1970 Thunderbird. With dramatic new Ironl end styling, shaped to slice The wind. Longer, tower and wider lor '70, Vet, still uniquely Thunderdird, With its impressive list of standard luxury features you'd pay extra for in other cars. Options other cars don't even offer. And standards of quality most others only aspire to. Choose from three distinctive models. The New Right of Birds is ready tor take- oft. Mows: Pon AmVkkwkng 747 Jet end ihe l970Thundertjfnl 2-Door LendSu with Special Brougham interior. THUNDEFORD A revolutionary new color television system featuring a new patented color picture tube..lhcffoutcolors...oulbrighfens...ouldetai[s... and outperfbrms„,every giant-screen colorTV before Chromacolor! W* would like (e show jrau Chromocclof Imicad fllf rlw limblnlcd TV pi^ hirt cl Bacpirsc il n hi} ftfccufalely reproduce Ihe Chrertifl- color p 1 >n ui e in :i rtn ri - Line, w* m'rta kfcb to villi a Zariiih daolci and compare Chforkieci^r with any oitaf cole* TV, AFtf-j yci. a colijr ui_.lujEi iOC-V b r, gni«i , wilT! true: i &io^T phgrjJSf 0 *ld grr?trr« r fcrlrgr.! 1 her any gJanl-ICfHdll