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LI tPTTET WHI ip im-. lpi iitli FHiirrmii n- i ■i-i.w ip ■ i ■ v. li: mr. h i ti**. 4- peitt No winding, im dm luniy, m> liming turi*, no 1 In- | tiirpn N nrh r!f-r|poTi'lc pil'd Li* r-j]ii iph Ciiiiili villi I fir ri Lj Fil Opim 1 ^ iiti dull 1 lijiVv* I-p MM'n iih'Nh J v. |lL 4 Hitmill+m CHpCfldiiF idr? li 11 n 1 1 Fir 1 _ 1 1 rid! <1 tviliLii cm ii fPI ip iJ isJ mu ■■ liiin-ini^ri^-ij rfrcEiil. A \' yu \ l>. ■ I fr i % k’Wprt if riipmfrtp, Iirii ivli£n yfHi (■- 1 h ■! il Am I dull firnki-# Mm I I ■ 1 pfiiIi mil Him mufti ftdiiiMt' . FiAH-Ju 4- W nil h *. Nip i .III ?it|d HiF-rF 1.1 1 r i l»t 41 U. TWW f l.i1jL|Jt>>r lung I ijI 1 14 tlpir. Nn Li- ■ I jjLi=_ — Ij - I! ■■ m MX\MU-T&JV fii-.nmh.hiB- V 1 ji r iitifi k >f4lll A J I HI I IP - " ' n HI ■ I , • it ■---•*! * 1 "lit rll I t KViiJ Orders* Complaints. Another one of those days. Wouldn’t it be nice to have an Escape Machine? Totally new for 1970! Cutl ass Supreme— Olds elegance in a trim new size. Imagine you Cruising around town in th ssteuk beauty Proud? - you'd better believe it This trim new personal si/e Supreme lets you move up to Olds elegance without leaving th^ low-price field But 1 hen that a your ser.re t - a secret tun wously hidden under that lorrrai new roof and degnrii lines And these 5 Route t V 8 action that wen's quit— i hanks to another OldsmohHe e'clusrve unlqui - Positive Valve Rotators Cutlass Supreme- one oi 29 Otds Escape Machines inviting you to make your escape See them at your Olds dealer's Try young mobile thinking for 1970 GM Oldsmobilc : Escape from the ordinary. I E THE PHARAOH CHEPHREN, Who ruJed Egypt 45 centuries ago, stilt lies in a vault hidden deep within his giant pyra- mid at Giza (inset K can Space Age tech- nology find him? Dr. Luis W, Aivarez, Nobel laureate physicist of the Univer- sity of California at Berkeley, believes he has (he answer: "X-raying” the vast sione pile with cosmic rays, which rain naturally from space. Working with Egyptian physicists and archeologists. Dr. Alvarez has set up a deicctor in a chamber at ibe pyramid's base. If a secret room does exisi, the rays (shown here as fiery streaks! would *1 m 9 Search for a pharaoh’s lomb signal its presence by arriving in greater strength than those dial passed through solid stone. So far — with about a third of the pyramid surveyed — Chephren remains elusive, but the technique has proven successful. Dr. Alvarez's detec- tor, he reports, can “see" the pyramid's six-foot-thick limestone cap through 300 feet of solid rock- As in so many other fields, a National Geographic Society grant helps make Dr, Alvarez's search possible. Invite your friends to join in supporting such exciting ventures by nominating them for membership on the form below. ail V| it f I KOHT IHElVnr © H u % national geographic society membership '■faif i** Tht JlwtTFUTT- NitLlNiiiikF * rHjgfacplalL S'-drlk S> f‘ 2CH.M6 t-TCQ ULlNOAfl HA,! 1 V7B MEM&LB5HIP HUES INClUnl / _ JUft^GpIPTION to THI NATIONAL OfiDGflA1»KI-E> * 'y =i n nil iSil-t'i trt fhi LHtLlwE ■ I :i1f i W ?! Uiri-iirhnd; 1 “hr wirrliB jn- ' mp 1 H fimrijL or Tii iruvniu- poufr Mr i | ri u e urnl n>i li iHilt' tAvu.-'- liltixlfc for { auiwIiL ’■’.Ji ■ iniLi:iBr- I Lsmin 1 | h ieti inahlf ^iruSI nthnr rininri » S^vt Yi}t% limit m MffMirfoM hwno^ i^ili ■ RD%a4 jIir? fi fwr inlwjSpriap in ilk m-flMjyrw Liri l“inrthrlVir|.i in u VJtkliaLilr Nv iiritfibi hi \r.ir «it :ur» at 'filter. Tbrkrftirr S Mini it .iHiiliiiif, nr i* j. firciiT’ 5 fy-ijhlji ^ilUkly aLrlrl fit * 'lumi.li. jjlt 1 libtnJl . i 'im'J 1 |*J(> I ? iLri , |ii!iii!i ,i l Cot 9tfi frthcf UKinlriti*, I Nr* VOrtf ill all At I likTfiiiiLjiin.il i ! e i ;• i Vi' *■ iitiinn Mmi.iJ- jrnKt -hi/iinl l-f irriL ifirrrl ki %'ntJnnn I LaKill.TLL 4 . 1 hli 5^r «Tn mimH At Ml iVvt Mrji^rjur fill* uMbNLUlllJ “ I Mill 1 ami nr - ■■ 111 tii'jie. ii ■ i i n - >p ■ MY Name tilt final *H PI! PUS mr n 1 *ri:. ji 1 ■ill 1 1WL tr d* v n i k\ 1 f m 5 » j|l B[ f* ■ n v k Jr HBl 1 Xj , ■ J *- ■», V * kfP k. J pp f ■ TL ifc 1 I 1 1 11 1 I ■ * m HtH ~ H. F L Vm « ill \ Y^L L 1 \ I Rj ' J|\ ■ fl* .4 J *v r .* 4 11 * jBf 1:. SBijk 11 ‘■T " ffi '|Uf V jl iM ^XA Art fl Hk/ '1 f ' ‘P' %~flL - if* JJPF^ a , W~ B , w . » "*j« And United will give you lots of credit I 1 I I f l [ ! I I I I r i i i United Air Lines Credit Card Application Mail l Ulrica rib* I*. Uni'iii Ai« Lhihi. P.-0 B &■>: I 0«hP L1IVT vmn J’JlRCm pmi mthswt buB'.r I’flEEifcSi L mhl ut E i ill Hiidm fTVfe i : t r- :■ z~ ] Fal l fS7 - :LUr-Uti nunriflW 1 Will 11 R 1 Buttons HIHIHl fill IT n?F- Still lii WEI t| s P5 mtl H'FU lI RlfTifP I CflF im Mil 1 Ml FdCl.l — I4M H-RMI □ CUOflBt " ULtfiitui lAhfN intnfii ■I, i fnl l IMI [ 1 LC'tdi chibii *C£t”4ic*niB*tciniiM - Ucrntiun uMl n Httaniinn d crartlt Id mo iy Uni red ,Ak Uties. Inc. ( tinted ] ftp puristic if air inompaiiiMlan and re! d tod #fvits* u itcurdeiFcrti wisli applicable isftffr. E agree- (d p;iy United Ipr purebred made un credit wJtlilfi 25 deyi Altnr dato d itileiiieirt wjERiciiut any FINANCE CHAWJtL or, d my cp- Hchi, pffjf d FlNANCl CHARGE ai Um pgrtotHc rate flf Maflttl tqulv.irfnl to an km UAL PEBfiEirWJd£ HATE el 1 fl D * d H ■ total unpaid prcvtati balance alter apply Inn I'.iyjiiEinti m\ -rrcdik m Elm lollowtoif mini- hi i. mi ptyiciflnt r; n kr liuh: MINIMUM IF NEW BALANCE E5; PI R I DDE C PAYMENT : i15.0QtnJI5D.0U S 15.00 Ow SI 50.00 10% oEBtfmt (EkJancfii miter Si 5.00 a re payable In full] s Jit! ipnt'jtccnflis inpirrnd i»y itifi dipl! liry- came immsfftitfjy Hu? and payable if I fill to perform any nC the totfflt hereal nr Lc nrcikti payments when due. I lnrlliir iiyri'ii IF Sirls applicaHajn lur a United Perea an I Credit Card is approved iry United fit to nftkti piyiMnl for JF LbarflM incurred by ust ol mtl card in suwnk™ Ik jj love dgrfieffltirii; fli] to ifliucm United prumjitly n! Ik. hits. ivE s-ucti card by written nulite, addressed to P.0. Bni G61DU, ChLcap Hlinato BG©66, It being ufutarttottd that I am rBtpcjhHkk for ill charges incurred liy life ut Eht curj until □ uth fiuiiee h receJV&d uy iJniTcri; [ii i) that i-uch card may Sie uncclkr! by Umit u urea nmiti tc me. iniE jiv] to iu'- rernter such tirnl upon d-nmarul ?S Uditol X pjir Hawaii. What s prEf.iT Christ- mss ijift] £ix isIbeucEe perfect fy mulch? d far co-Lot, excHement, jtod vmriety A trip yt«Lt ran givt nt C hrisVm/kj imd, t&k* ■mytlrnc next year And you can charge everything watfi your free United Credit Card Not jual .nr fiare r hul hn-lLds, cm rcritii I e V6 rylhi ng you mtid yiiUT Tt ha «■"] A y:c ? nl can .-trc a nge m ■■ rjvo-ticr And he'll sEutw^ yo u a v«i ie ty Hnwai Um hf>E= id ay pnekages to choose from. Your Travel Agent can g-ul yuu u Unstud Credit Card or, bFdter yet, sit dcrin no’^ and And _it yoqr lYpvel A i^t n t youj United Credit Card :s as j£,M..:iii a.t' r c»h So, give y-our wife i J iwaii for "Oh rlinjinr " streets are paved with gold. So do the Russians. \t ihi: I a it mm nf ihe hr- one nr the i 4 rtv,irci! -Dum- tif whf iaih .• n. J trnuMc tn rile vi frfU rodny* ( pm hi, ml, diamonds, food, mmeruj* ijc* voncj vuirr wildest dreams Kot the firxl !ifl]e B new rrchfwlnjiy 3s ul- !uw mg ti* tii t up t3u?*e resource* BtJ t til rf e'l i greater problem than f tidin' 'logy < Jwnqrdtip Haw jdiss Kin-r g*- J.H h ^ut i'.kkibg - fil-om n r h<‘ middle > ■! tfc Fu t ■ fa i >l «. j ii r 1 f i w i ■ ! i M I r i’u u nt rieft ■ i ; .,i ore l- ■ n l if pc i“ fie III under the Arctic Oci^n, do the big CDuturjes gii ro wur * Wouldn't the ""firidcrs keepers 14 priitcipjd of awneriJiip yivc till r ht c«earo tn a lew • ■. I uRS „ r. I t ltc L ■ *P1 h ttftn 1 1 Still t! t the ft ’T 1 In flu other field jre she legal rfiicitiam HP > k n Dt t y And I he J til were SO nrcesi.1 p Her atiie if we dnn + t ict up *tin tt inter^ niirjnndl agreement* socin* wc*ll he itiick w| rh "Hi the f Tern r\ belong I lie .ip > 1 1 si . “ N'.jt only k ..i^reettLctil ■ me in I \ ,r jovcm* mentjj. hut fur private eorpufaritms as well (IrcJiihe nte'iittDjffTlphy * (ini if r.-.e rnjynr growth mdir rne&of the nut--- -di*>t.int hiri -h , At Olm we're Lie vc I up i nj_ r many finiduCti for > 'feamr rescatvh aikI etpJyji j rvan. UitduiHl foi un fur undersea recovery uperiLtu m-s Hydra/inc c.heriiioda tot fltii.i- 1 1 1 ,>n. tyitevnt and esj'lofiiTn ■» nt ihr very lowes r depth soft h c < KZii n . ft am its" power su'-i).* fur under* litre con- i-truc c fen . J J i i w- 1 i » i j .m'-. 1 1 i^i I y. r .i r her st art-* ere for offshure i.'il ng-. < *Un marine safety flwrei l^r vt-jvcLs m I ru n hie. C he m ie;i I 'i th n r uv i h rip hr J f up the w .i ter rttound divert 1 hlier. thdr he’i make hard eiKiujfh for iSccf^rj ?tnrage and huufr* in^T’.Lt f.intafllii |presHurc: A nc^v fuef tell tifeiit wifi hit n ble to piwtr dee p-iiuti 1 1 ! entente ven^ek a t tlept ta ol ,f N 1 K1 feet on 1 1 hflrivr, Wuh .ill thbi nit Hrakc, we. have -s more til ii rt pacing irst crc-^E Jii ^ejnij; J ^flilutder prevTail nM^rfk lli l£ k tem. Itcdiikl licterniinc what happena cm tup. Qlin / hw to pay n p to *500 for * 100 worth of car insura 7ire A mu SL-iilyL 1 IQ bad drivers •cin-d shn □ond drivers who n^e c^ncm ncid .]LjquI their IniUTfcnci riflfe flay Lhrrt?, Bfli) Dfivrf>, wit N»w vi f "jji|.y miiL^ Jus* fi.ii’ yiiu li * ■ ■.- |.n iri'M-. but yUliVfl lUfky Hi g*r it at *11. AnJ T afivir ul\ r your y* u ilriyittfi. PKflrri fa&s modn ynia cd i^p- btc for Ihii rlubiouj fiHvilnci' Aft.ijuaJS^ Wt-MUScI | n«-‘f. « puiI la sril ihSi Icitiil aF i ii ►! i m y . iNmI many KfmiimriiHh lik^ Tbr E%ul tin. IiuE if y»nj'iv- rniMy mil itifli n I j.un I j li % *ml >iili mu* i dnrivr. a S't„ Paul ng^ri t may let you buy eur KicupiLoJiuJ Ante l+jjiiry U f’uuld $mt you up m n Imii^ ibr nisrma] ruEr, but Mini ' thr rmly wny ** fin stay “‘K'-tii Of (fciuru yiiu nuiM improve your Jr -j nii« Si^hh - And why n«1 * Yqu hurt 1 ^irryihiiF^ warn, anrl uj* Jju thv r-Hii i«f ua. THANK YOU FOR WAITING. QpdP DRIVERS wi 1 'lirlh i xhuvL yuu with our mrn tartuw. Iiui w'ir ■un ! yoU JijfrM? with our ad-itudr Wr vanl you to UiiAW that, in epitn of L In- S4i-1 OL'ndiinl icita, ■Ai-'r#* ilrriny uJk W I'rtn tu Uff'i* [tour m\f* dnWn Ami Mm I im-luita rart-, fnr b.nl guys. VsklI Uh‘«v u- still MiEntr ju*1 it* in ifefl WflHd. Oor Mlirrl I liut fiiar a^priL- ni"* IfeUnf m thi Vdlow Pawrrt THE ST. PAUL I n a a r * n c e £ O n 1 *>* r a ■ #*+►«* i- = ft- I f I I # ■‘TNi i iprf ^ ■ ! T ti *qui MinT#i--»i i Jpiirrr JT. !*■ s w . M L- J i ZJ I sin [Xjb PTi ■hi jC i J ■u * a ■t- 1 Erf EZ -i _ j _^IVh „ jW_-JT jPw i 1 F >+* ■a u 4ul .1 1 ' Lt •' a## 1 JK 74 - | . JIBLi. h 1 j Modesty is a Monaco trait. Even to its price. But In &iiti and luxury. it has 1o be classed up there wish cars coaling much wwe. Case in pomt Torsion Quiel ffido, A unique suspen- sion system lhai insulates against road shock and engine noise. We simply tpoh the engine, torsion bars and steering gear and mounted them on a massivn frame. Then we isolated them from the Ufilbody wilh specia 1 rubber mounts, RosuiP A new concept in silence. And with Monaco s wide real" stance which put:- mOTe oar between I he wheels, you get greater stability and handling ease. Another luxury-oar l rail- sleek styling that's ail new. long hood . . laut deck. And lavish interiors accented with $ infuriated walnul. '.Vilh the roominess you expeci In s luxury car. 1970 Dodge Monaco. Come take a drive. If you demand one quiet hour a day . you could be DODGE MATERIAL .1 PV T ■ - '**-1.* - ■ ' ‘ : ^ I | *| »T t _ ,' ! : ’ • tr •, - i - • »-■ ”Mi L^- *■ U*HifcV “ > Pf-H- i i r . Jr jj* w jl. j i M I O A'. k* The second time around, you don’t even have to walk down an aisle. All you hove to do is say yes. Yes, you'll leave the kids with Gramma. Yes, you'll leave this very moment. And yes. you'll fly Pan Am*. Wo have allthe bargains to all the places ytw've ever dreamed about— and some you haven't For instance: ask a Pan Am T ravel Agent how to get to Myoto-lwa (Otherwise known as The Wedded Rocks). He' 1 1 tel I you the fastest way , arty day, is one of our great Great Circle flights to Tokyo from either New York or California And if you want the scenic route, he’ll toss in a stop in Hawaii What’s more, he can have you on your way in 24 hours or less. Pan Am makes the going great. A Zenith Hearing Aid can"lisfen”ha rder just for the sounds you are missi 1 lg. Fbr a tit Lmuiujal 3 ttM- nmtciorfl tnor.ld ee atill beat; Oniy A mikl !k*&f J Ttitic I liny m-ttw-ear model tuay ht all Jj%w ni>ircJ Ptf.Fcr .mi iirtunspfcu™* Ijchird-tln^'ar iTHKfel? Zenith lias live to iilujo'-ii fmrn Zenith belkves a bearing aid should tin m- ire tbiin jus l make sounds Sprier. Ji shnuhj hi- to bring back the Iowa, if tbtt-t zm.* what you are messing. Or the highs, like a small rbifefs Laugh. Every hearing km i - peramaL Youth h dif- ferent from afrneohr dse's* That's why Zenith makes so many dlffurent kinds nf hearing afcfc 3 Hi different tirndfla; Fifteen «| s hi mny not hv Inr you at all* But of the remaining i-.hreft* cnv ii prob- ably just right for your Inssj. YourZoiith H taring: Aid dealer eh carefully rrainri to help you dlOQM that Dim Zenith Hearn .. Aid, More tium c hi-i r . ht can skill fully adjust Its performs no; La ytitxr particular needs, VoLj_ean buy a Zenith Jittering Aid for as Utile ns ST 7b* and get Zenith qmtk y S:une of the mr.-itY n jni.iiurtzedAncQn&piaioiK modilaH however* cml up Xu around SjOQ. * All 8 :i rv covered by Zetibh + s (BdURnte IP Day M may -Hrrrk (Juarunt^. M', within k'i days of ptirchase, you don't feel the best is wx*\ OfiQUgfa. return it to your Ztinith dealer and your moftey will be refunded. Vis.il your nifamy Zenith i iearing Aid dealer lifted in the Yd low Pago*. Hell he happy to work rt'Jtlt yo i I- U Ip )■:■■.] cliiN.^ i !:, Zi niih I tejarin^ Al l hat T s r;K.-^i far you. Or, fur tTitnr snformauon, mail in i h c coupon . * M-inmucrurfir i.up rutted ifiCflU fir i» . ] Zenith RjuJiC. Carp . Dijfit. IX. fihfll u r.romJ Wr t Imtaiv iU, litHiili i ©II? Bffportan t n rw hraktai. ^ibd uirl tlciinjig/' ttfulil | be’p y rru lin - < smelt? i ne nhmii yuur hcmflwjt 1 L > ■ Ssenrl ft ir y-.mr if&£ copy pin. eUttr Zenith hetnfjeniil tEmtuPr- I rV.nrrr i I Arldrr« ' ~~ i I Crtf StnU Zif, 1 r --i- r*r n^ir.jr . ... j .... ** J Ti-:i r i nir AjrtH 1970 : YEAR OF THE GREAT BIRDS. Soaring into the ' & for ahead o! lbs real A new (light of Thumtef binds 1 Mew in beauty. Size?. And aeto* dynamic 9 rare With Ir^matic new (font-end atylfna, shaped to slice (tie wind And a powedul 429 V-3 s n smooth you worrier r2 you're ieai(y on earth at aiL Inside, every Siraury .and convc-n- i e n se y au ‘ve i ~ ! vr? r w efitetf e □ wer steering Pciwer ver,iitation. Fawpr front rhsc brakes SeledSMl C hj i ftp -O -Ma tkc fra fnts^rp n , N e.# long- life radial -ply if res Even AM r kid'iD a^n elector; ttotk All stendarri Plus a wide choice nl Bird opiien s HI* & a [ i ij.L,^-l.i i.ji ton i i in i oof T i 11 XitpennQ wheel H i-jtivyay P iloT auto- matic; speed confral And moi&f This year, BinJ qualily runf- deep, in a comfluisr-rtesiana.j ride P rinsed orcuals Mew ip-ace -age techniques Itim ser standards of quality a* unique a&tha Bird l&sslt. Chnofte Hardtop or Landau !wfr doors or lour. And launch yourself into ihn spnrr age In the :97Q Bird A ^c-ty ffjre Two Eieaulilul ntiv,‘ wn 1 ,-; to f^yl Pon AmV- Etmlng ■‘•*7 J«i ,md ins 1970 Thuncr^rWfd Spoclnl Brouci^am Two Dour L.irnr.ifj THUNDERBIRD Mrs, Nugent 1 me mail's 19 year old Kitchen Aid dish- washer is still going strong, with no repairs She lives in N utley, New Jersey, **- Happy owner of the i: year old KitchenAid dishwasher with no breakdowns [v Mrs.L.I’.Dwyer, Michigan City. Indiana, Mrs. Arnold Starr, Cherry Hill, New Jjer&cy, used her Kitchen A id dishwasher for IS years with no service calls. A 10 , a 12 and an IS year old No repairs. Whal makes a Kitchen Aid dishwasher -.o depend - *. t 4 •!« ** able? Partly the careful way we build it. Partly our quality components \nd partly our cnginccritig skill and knowledge (We're dishwasher speda lists. With 20 year* experience building home dishwashers, M) years in building tom me rd a I dishwashers.) So when you buy your dishwasher, get a kitchen Aid. It's made to give you maximum years of service with minimum service problems. \ isit your Kitchen A id dealer soon far all the facts, iHc% listed in the Yellow pages ) Or write for tree literature, Kitchen A id Dishwashers. Dept. 9DNCI- l'J f The Hobart Manufacturing Company. Troy, Ohio 45373. KitchenAid Dishwashers and Disposers K itch* n A hi JishWuitKTi — 2l Kcsoit olil-r.ii5bmncd qinljp-. Big , sfmng and stylish. This is the way it’s going to be. Looks like a whole lot of designers got caughi looking Again White they were building their irsditionai big cars; we were building Ihe mcjsi luxuriousPoriliac Bonneville ever [So luxurious our upholstery- has been attacked as untai r corn petition j We werts also proving, once and lor all ihat oe’ng Oig is no excuse lor being clumsy. With a new 455 V-fl* firm suspension, Wide -Track stance Now, isn't that the way you wanl luxury to be? It is At your Pontiac deaferts Lj Pontiac’s new Bonneville ' iniJ Fr-itL; £. FUi'i *r W|ilv ■ Ii** 7k .In TIhUi ' i • k ■ 1 Uf PPjB ■p ■ . Tr r z ^ c ■ ■- / Spend lion me Omen TL-Ql .ind yfjij will. ttjirtC vOip^L b? S^ldng z proPes^onjI-quarElv SSmm CJFrtfri With ft* 1 * jgrtUl EhlflgS i£oin|3 Ear it fiflif, -I is through- the-ltm sparm^itr pvF! you predte lip hi hfidhns), fv-H-n when vov're lic^d with diAkuh hidilifth-rmfl. And eickjsjtu QL iLiuick-loadm-gf itiiuW \*h yf>P trjJtfT firm in =oaHidi^ wilhoul ihrEadinJI &t fuffibljfiE- SecxMid, moTf ihar» 20 Inlt-nchanpibte Cancm teii&es ill ihc TU from 19mm wide jfigle 1 u lPDUmm leluplurto, And a here! ol =>CN. = ci j-I IzikE applications. ihc Tl *i i frandNitd dell A Howell/Canan dealer C6I w hiVi awning lo you. Vou un with a Ca non Canon >1 Bell* Houjell Add il up A Pt5~SB.t0.nard lets you create an unlimited cemblnatidn of vptces gnd ettecLs before ypy pfay Fhen draw on tnem at will. fNo ofttpr organ under $8,000 lias tt } InsEanT Pre-Sc^ Cancel lets you shift from one oombirFation oF voices to another. Instant./ < it’s as thou^ you had ci fhttse manual of pm , ) Touch Vibrato Is something no other organ has, At any price, IE 3els you produrn vibraiQ exactly 1ht i way a violinist does SimpEy by fotk-ng your fingers on The ktys lr.e Natural Sound Speaker system is totally unique. It projects sound with a rippling motion spreading lane evenly and equally. Variable volume voice tabs Two ul kty manuals. 25 pedals. And you get <1 M\ So* 52195.00, d \ti too m^ch It's just too murh The Yamaha Electone E-3. It's too much ornan tor the inoney G YAMAHA hilEimallEHIal tiMOtifsrtlOtt i'w Hill - I M MfU Bil ilil ' |i~ l i BfeUtf £j WL’i'pw ■— ■■fcJiJi ■ r>T.m 1’WWI Ask a high ijehno] kid. Hoy nr girl, Either one will give you the word | n N e speed ( amphc t ami n es i ) i* pep oil) s ) is k- 1 1 sal st u ft. t And so many kids are so scared the.', won't touch it, Rut not enough are soarei I enough*^ They get in Lo it tou easily. And they ignore the inevitable. Does Speed kill outright 11 Sometime*. Pro longed i missive doses have caused brain hem- orrhages and death. Although Et’s urmstml T it can happen. But the biggest problem is indirect. When a kid EHijM it couple ftf caps into his mouth, lie experiences a real high, When be comes down, h-V so low he’s tern [tied t> start another run. And that 4 * the star: of real trouble. Speed isn't addictive, but tht- body builds up a toler- ance, So he has to take more to get in* same easy prey for pn^unmiua He gets ^^^raroless. And often winds up with hrp- atit is from a dirty necdlr- But even if his body survives, his mind ran rx I wtrl ly bent nut of rhape. It's not unusual for him to become paranoid and commit a violent crime. Perhaps kill. Speed spreads Heath tunny wavs. if ymi know ;myoTit“ who's t hinking of ex- K eriu tenting with this spiff, we urge you to mv a talk with him. If he's been on j 1 ii while, get him to a doctor. You caul'. I save his life. jolt. And more. A nrE more- He often ends up shooting massive doses into his veins. He has an abnorn.l feeling of power, Ru~ periority- He can easily U-cDnie ■. ioli-nl and aggressive. if he gets in a car, look out. In his confused state, he ignores Ids body's normal need fur f»id, drink and sleep. So lie's nt-bi i|j Bka.lutile a umilvti I4iidl4ih*i wiMtt Mi'-iDpu^l.in 0+p! N-tm ujijifcinn a»,m Nt in^jin * General Dynamics is building a licet of new barge -earn ing freighters lor the Lykes Bros. Steamship Co., Inc, They may turn out to be the most important development in cargo ships since the last sad was furled. They can turn just about any waterfront area into a port. Bach ship has a capacity of 38 barges. The barges, each carrying over 480 tons of cargo, are towed to the ship and lifted bv a stem ele- vator to one of three decks. They arc then stowed automatically, and the ship speeds to its next destination at over 20 knots. Vi'hen it arrives, no docking is necessary. Barges are off-loaded the same way. Thus, 18,000 tons of cargo can be discharged in 13 hours, leaving the mother ship free fo sail. M conventional freighter would be tied up for 195 hours to unload the same cargo. Cargo handling is cut from six operations to two. Approximately three city blocks long, they’re the biggest common cargo carriers ever built for the United States merchant fleet. We are building three Of these Lykes- designed ships for delivery into inter- national servi ee in 1 97 1 , Building advanced ships is not new to Genera! Dynamics. Many of the most modem ships in the U.S. Navy have slid down our ways, including the newest class of ammunition ships and fleet oilers. It’s just one example of what technology can accomplish when it's handed a prob lem . At General Dynamics, we put technology to work solving problems from the bottom of the ''Ca to outer space... and a good bit in between. GENERAL DYNAMICS This bird sanctuary Imagine 3 tiny green hump of an Island in a Louisiana swamp. Us total area is less than five square in files. Pur two hundred houses art it and seven hundred pttipk*, Adr t one ■ >r \merira's |afE)?st rock salt mines tlieTabasct sauce factory and over a Hundred oil wells. And what have you got? Overcrowding? Quite the opposite. Avery island seems al- most lid discovered. A place for the painter and the poet. 1 1 s bird sanctuary sirs in a 200-aere garden. Here you find irises from Siberia. Grapefruits i ram l' ' nch in. E vergrf -t n s t r. im "E i be t Banitsu j ■ itu Chinn. Lotuses from rhe Nile. Soup frees from India. Oai.4ie^ imm Africa's Mountains ■ the Moon. And the W&Efrfs UtOSt complete COl- l. ction of camellias. The sanctuary itself is a sight for firry sore- eyed conservation! st. Itwtu establt sh ed twenty* sot years ofi?t> by Mr. Edward A. Mcllhenny. a member of the family tlmi has owned the Island for 152 years. It bad ottft purpose. To save thr snowy egret from extinction. Known as Bird City, the sanctuary started with only seven egrets. Now. over 100,000 neat around its man-made lake every year. To see these iiJahfisier birds sharing their Eden with herons, ducks, coots, swans, cormorants, tur- tles dt gr and alligators i sal most a primeval experience. If seems to put the dock back tn the beginning, And, wherever you wander on this peace- ful island, you have to look- hard to spnt the oil wells Many are hidden by c rand fatherly oak trees bearded with Spanish moss. Others are reetitcs I vy Hanks of azalea and rhododendron. To Jersey'S: affiliate, Humble Oil &. defining Company, this respect for environment is onl . right and proper The oil industry provides Louisiana with one-third of its inial revenue Ttm even this con- h jbution would be a poor excuse fur defiling beauty or disturbing wildlife. Annin say the egrets, Standard Oil Company 1 r*T •j pi • Each of I he eleven brilliant new 1970 CadiM.it: models is styled to rut I net (he quality and the mood of life an the fpifEtE^d seven tics, Richly tailored appc-inlmeoJs. and refinements welcome you to a new era of Cadillac elegance. And the drama tic EMqwIo, with its exclusive new &.2 litre engine {more than TiOCI cubic inches). pnovades inccmipifahta personal car performance See the superb 1^70 Cadillac at your authorized dealer's m ■'*- CLuLdlu Mlf - &a Oji'iyB* October (969 By Al AN VILLI ERS Photographs by JAMES L. SIAN Ft ELD NuliiHiul Phutopiupher T HE WIND SHRIEKED and snow squalls swept violently across the sullen waters of the Strait of Magellan. Stinging snow sought my face and eyes. 1 leaned on the wind, turning to leeward the better to breathe. How easy it would be, 1 thought, to die from exposure in this freezing, storni-torn region. Until Chile built Fort Bulnes in I £43, high above Port Famine (pages 456-7), this whole grim area had been left largely to its storms. So it had been when Charles Darwin, naturalist in H.M.S, Bta&U', first came to the strait in 1834. He * [VL 1 ■ ue-jm climbed Mount Tarn, south of Port Famine, while the ^ ft? He'd had to MAJUKE 1GUAMA& Httt rcNim u'hnt Cbtrliv fJunrm ruiJrrl ‘ fjpr ritunfif f Hf 'IrifWfui prfitt" 1?/ fhr * ialiMntiM-~a hii^rmiftifHl ifCifl on hh globfi-drdilnt rosier tf£it-3$. ■ w . £ ■ « « 44U W ^ ¥9 Whim HnUin'-l Iwirs b ifivin tabuvr) applied lor i*. Fir |m^I *>f twlutttib.1 tor u elwtimK by H Jfcl.S Ce1|tI Ri ibcrt !"iU Rin — u (i^blpr m ptaisrt0j.rrrp> — ncjtrh ft |t*c|- cr| him hccraisfe In- nose ittgcestd .. Uu k of "rncrjy: amT delermiiiutinh " W it h frW 1 LimdkhU-% tor Ihc n-inpaybiu fbfe, Fit : Ri i > £n idl > j.c > c pled ihes tve-d i. h y 2 2-\ cur- Ji l umiitru r, whose ^ion fur eoTlKtmr: i verythinji frtsm i^bbltn ii^ Ufdr Wlis tfj Hud cxLrar«r*Einar;. fulfdlrntnl on Lhr Nearly five yLMr-3tJEi!J vuviiiif. The yoLin p Uni J I ufrF u r r in Lu rr i.m^hi tuph nft t ,i|H ; Hunt Ms- Vet be {9nt.t«.eed and ratal Gptucd a taiifte rdllecihjn oF fu**i1 41 ill H i Vi i i-si s-pedmeii - Thrar ^leIje) r ssimJiinln:- itf -trurturir iti him itp n y ottt far Some cuphtiinriiKh fi I her them thr iTimmnn nolUn rhal all spedesliarj btvn ia muLLdJiccUiiiL created \n ilifir pre.-mt, torm I|l j wa a id taiior « hfutinii- fitting S&ppthflr ih* myriiuf jrten^ n: surh so efcptii narmr i — his H tirid-^hjikip _■ ihrnry i*t . ui>!is(pon m V . H i » ■ t -..Pui Hil I'" Hi ■» M .11 iK “Mi H"' ll-i Hill H ■ ■ > ■ -1 ■> 1 hr cltPlftge nf f hr Boafii e jftuM jftrrpi if>iji far ?7rr nimf iprrjKjrftrfit rrrnl in rurji hfa , + h f if fiejwwftvrf . . . On Mtich a trifle ffi lAr iliupr o/ moAt- 1 Landl iy-li.fi'-, twgt and fight way the nearly 2,7(50 feet upwwrl, with a few eornimnion:- The name F"orl Famtht' reflects the fate of .1 shortlived ^p*tms 1 i colony here in the 1 ; ttOPs* mi .it .n Peltier*. itiLryjitian spared, on Ij rme Neaiiy 'Mi yuurs later Itarwin wrutv o( Mir place, M f Ittrversaw a mure cheerless prnspec 1 ami the Indians came and plucutd t™/' Ntt Indians p] 1 1 :: 1 1 l 1 ■ 1 n^, far only % handful remain We h&d * omr by ear fpn fHirttn Arenas that mnmma. three ot in the ulikt of Ditwin's Awgfe — my jtoimgiH *on IV tec. \aj iunal GtiOtiKAPfiic phntofpafjbfer James L Slnit&Hd^aiid myself None uf u> li-itl been in the Strait of Ui^dlib before IpVt" would all Imve preferred to come ia some new Brujffr, but time ruled lliiit nut Darwin's. ^alltnu vessel took nearly five years tp circle the globe — from IF 11 to IBS& (fniip, page* 4 SSt 9 1 We hod el year lu moth Wc planned to travel where Darwin went, a? i uve rd i j n $oui h Vu i l j irir a and 1 lie i 1 isiLflijflgp :■ l-Lim|- I' hen vi wn:i“i'l i :l"w ihr {im^t aiTuss tin- hi: i be und Indian Octaiift To do all this in j year raeun.1 flying* of cuura: Our mission wa- hi retrace \.Hir\s an - iour- ney V’ st what, he save >n far pj* ii still extsi- to try nnw and then lo gel ut&iric the tremen- ilnu> th inking up| i _Lf AtiLy that wa* his brain 1 Niitairalihl Turned d \ (» ^iii 1 Into ^li Kfcitl Because yutiosi Du Win wa< □□ board the the journey became fur more than the hyflrosrrn]'l , ii purvey iliuL was it* official m i -^ion 2 * ■ -.* *m • ■ . a i rank* n- one * if \ h« l- [ 1 1 Ii - til voyage i- it' all time, perhaps uquai in ii> impact on the human mind lb the teds of Colombo* aoct Magellan. *f .i 1 1 min Yiliier* tul |i>* - E land n V travel* jjmI 1 hrruabl clurfiy Tr*m ihc ftociihiC* ijiati utru^t* puUuilinl in bh Silcrium Th ! [ 1 iJ&tf JfrUiii . J"i j - Otc^eU . ibI. ■Kill I Pif />pji ipuJf Mil h Ifi uj'lriiEifw-i, T*t fUuwii upwi tjif I rfobiLi^iyl.friV.V if/CAiltfi’j /Jurj,*iu , JiVil J. Nuw Voris- Hnniiurt Htmc. J rjE, j fifriiiin Ikirwin und ihv VeiwA -i' ikr %V% \iitk I ' lull mi ■ | iIlM jZ Tahrj.r^,, I * O' ain\ t'kin'i - p^owii 1 ! &i&y 4 ^' £ni i .■■- of H \ f 5 " tonoon, (. ittibriiJp tnu-i r j itv I't^, (.411,1^1 tdiltij by I’Plirw-ie 1 iThihIH:iuu 1 ^i i N-ifM Hu rUrSA I util DuruiLTi vny.iited in ! ! . . Arable, he dad noi liisjiuot ihe dGjon+i th.it evi-rj hud conn* in t*i hting lit ihi same instant (in rile year 4W4 b a . l-„ « ordinff to 1 Tjb-century VrrhbhrfKjp jnmi^- Usshcn Darwin lntd+ in foci. stud ini lot tin rlirrgy at Cambridge Universal* Hut Jit 1 wa.- Lu six Lhfop on tin* tour's voyuge that he could iut n?com ile with %< • tailed I n d J i l* e - The phenomena at naium- thm Darwin nlfr'trrvnj hi ihr gn?at natural laJmratnnt^ o i South Amcrii 4 ufid the thitipngo? sowed 1 «l% seeds of his Lheorv of evoIuLkm. The lav f , »* ge rnjirtal J t i a lor ul moss a quart cr of a ieJ i 1 i.i ry l^cfore Darwin 6fta% published Tfre OWj^m 0/ Spti irj in E&SU, I'liL' Bragli uifOLMi* Manikin - -\m:\ ! rnrii M^JiteviiLu, l “ n-i gtiai> Vs Ehr ship s a lied Un desolate pii^c 1 Darwin kepi a lookout for Indians Ac one point two seatm-n from .1 Vnrskffc mmIit run along ihe shingly beach. ? homing to he 1 atm pfl The captain sent 4 hum Bull ihi 1 sailor.* exit no lift Hie ■Ezaj.Hi|||»e ir Mi'll IL JUh'iiLfl . 4 ., i It ir^ ttmt iti r h C 1 * r n FIE FI L r U f 1 E' E FI frf , timt ? is i' re r vuif ij rpifj/f fAwr/m rPrvjtpnei/' A* y-mrv 1 Lirwin SiBPleU rrnuiti** heme ■tiL'kfio? ni l eft pju-ikcil u his Hi-jul In Tirrrii dr I Fuego found triiiicr h r 1 3 liipnrr ihe laud m June. *iL 1 time ul vl-.jjf when his native 51 1 rep 4 ii:rr mlnbfp^efl with flowers Author Aiiui \ ilEirr- And tPh«Hi£riipht!r Jail ■ ■ Si.mr^iit, fcLr.iL si 1 k dx ^re.tl naturalM ■■ Inivri- vfcilrd \ hr rUrtTri cbtsl hi- r lE-ii frliJ 1 1 n In .VujuiL jiitl firund eLs kindic ape "pie ■ buM with - 310 vi 1 1 jiM ils 1 J.ir^ in had de ■< ctbi -I a Thb rimi^hrii-inting Chiktin lull itr rh-n hmu V ? 1 1 1.1 jua >lri kc - 1 -,ir k i h?. irurniuinf] jHi^Luri! thttnlhf hWjcLltt initii*tr» wliu utile iiilicii n s.Uirm ill arrow * . 1 : I hr iri IH,i 4 I Jr l veil nIT b> initafci!! fire, Liiey Miiiui. iheir numltc'a ?n 3 , tun rime lr befarv fieri w Jis I LLiiuh tit. ! ,v . ■ >, r. , u u u IU h 1 mi w 1 irti E . L | & >, : L M ■ iiTivays w tinted lu L>:n k ha IVi-w England. Uur uwti part) met nne tone gaiMiu wrajqied in ii fmneha mjijliI m\ has suddlv \\e shads r marJe uf dtifty^tid wiUi iron vttd- l.s.nbed duun lnukiny ii~ i 1 Robjcuon Crusoe hud hut luttdy it\v \ ed imc t hi M 1 i-un L Tiini by some trick ut li^ht mnj Tiafiow .itiil the -n-i^ I cculd jlmiiqisse T 'Lit witi f ^ feet and dim, dtjslu -rts"p ^ccentu itterS \w Clu- net#! to k'Ltn ir 3 tu the wind a*, hr upward NW tin' top. 1 hr piuisedl to tap nl a piece uJ pock with hi? LX"I- q$ 3 X*e hammej', snct'ni on deciphering all he could of theory of tlie sigcs land of mimkmdj from 1 hu =■ fntnri, galc-Jishe^J land When ll.tnvjn rtimlitd Furv in I he wro- :-4 vtars ohi, ^ quiets urt known ywirttf man i\h*iT E 1 I to found hfmself ai thts e\trH?mity of the New World bct’Jtiisc ujfc of his Cam bridge professors had roenmmended Inm w hen s It-:- a sit ;m^i ic rau 1 i 0 pt ain it fI h ■ rr Pit* Roy^ -MFU^ht ''some W| ti-rducatwl and ii' if fits Eii- imrMiiO” to eolJect M Use fill i n forma - tiou" during the eominif voyage Cvptrun E'”ic/ Roy's name 1 from the uid French fils nu r nr .-on} rueiuir cfti xct de>r Charles IT :iml iti- smalms* BrarbaTii V’iHlt t- CouiLtr-.^ -ii CastleriL.il ne All unusual and oblu man, FiL; Roy bod been given command of llu! Rfatf r in IS s. ait die :s ge oi nnly H. gaiter i.L i n|H.im during ;i [one i-arEier voyage hnd broken under r iu- ^tcajn ][ was entire!* VHj Rovk jdca to take 4 n.iiiimJhi to hm with him. Etuotn could In found tor Darwin only h> dinging ,j iiorUlhic ;i hiunmfKk with Wwdevi sides 1 in the Hnnlhiitiir- ut thr- Hide bark, about ,l- bin ,t> a mi deni harbor :uu. .Since the 1 hrtrl in Mj-itj riLdn aft 0 tiiL- end -?a the puiFp, ii wa.i I hr wtuM | ii : 1 1. 1 • in 1 hi.- -hip for anyone Unused lu the vicilent motion of 10 $DuU & ues^e! — and I ia r wi n - ' 1 fto red i s read fui h t rn m * eim ie ^ iw - - Beauts it was impo^ihto to e*il in the crowd- ed charthiiu^e, thr jiaiuruJiss riiffifrd the cap- taiii^ dm vahin for meak. There wn& little room for ™? ni-L- on deck, zither. Larcc boats, spare spatbi urHhcir carnages, cordage., and lojckEe er-owded t-vcMy inch- Bdi' 1 ". W'o.* E'ull of [mnl^jons pdley fuel, frv^-b wutof* ^nrj Mimunition Somewhere, ^imehow, amid oU this , ” J persists were j am -patted; a , pi surgeon and as^t- timi an arris. t (who -:ohri left Mr Diinvfn ? *«rvant, -mrl t South 4^3 No objtrt totmooHd tk* Chailbel di-^wd tlurmK the ihi,^ ifeHuiJjiitt ***** " f ••*’«! iintl lhc Qwh Mirwi muiirtfinW' £'*' ,hc ^ 1r1 « l J *«»»** uvit herra *h*1 Fii^po * attain S-ti. K-n ruimiHi 4*4 iht itiuiif flfttr Lilt iLituriiJj.i.L whit, with char ■ i ft >tl - nr modeatv f.uli'rl Iej n'tnnl |ht Unt lai " hi * Mima I Ur : ■. r 1 1 . lh n-c-S " m Ajtiriftc e pii sr-cn- try 1 * reW»Filed Darwin aftur a Eerr fii hafttaririjr al f apr Horn Hr wrote humc. "I am ijuUl’ ailOHJ^bed lift rind I can rnrlisn- rtik life" if st wil- ji i i-f for ilir ainmp anil imrreaihis ptraKlltt front Nat HSiUnj i mHVttf cmild" 455 ■ nr-+- - - ■ i i . j di'%rwdt*d i-n i nee# . . . fJpr J^^jiinn f trict* I’iiprn ami ptngmrd UiC‘ Fort bi tines, overlay kin^ llif Mi .14 1 nl Mii^i'Jkin. 1 1 ii4 E mi il yel bcGEt ]>uJtf when chk' arrived in ISJ4, hmp Indtxiu* nf«u virtually extinct - lu.rci E Iht irorinif- rf&SJp tfltinn ftitji u 3i.nl s^cfflct! t a l Uirwiu ..m rndiiss* :-*-J 1 1 CL-* inn -'1 gales ■ Nil) until r K4JL did Chile buikt 1. ! ic fi 1 1 C lii dtaiiE'jh it-. dnim tn ihf region This rccrmk ruttitmof t hr * irijc- in 1 1 tocktiik: -tanrii drar Pr.iri Fiuditir, where - t;i ■ vaiiuji wFiirkrd it ihmi- livcd S[jiifti!-3l hcE tiEinml Ln the ] =^i/*. jurt\ PHf4fir.«f l men kW yomig uirf 1 [iarwm dcHiHptiun m Kllv£m Bask iM in 1 1- ycar-okl hidinn Abo$m1 rhi- might fttlE apply [q Nancy Zdrtkur- ki iif Pufcrtp Williams mi V. ividnii tslsiml On hi* previous vn\ - wjlfc V \[Jt Rny hint t nkm tcVernl Ftogfaffi hostage^ Lran^pdriiniT ihriu tu T njdjmd uitil ovrn^ijjnc tborriuiratkin He hoped Id re^filic list 1 EH III I heir native Luh! and Hui-t hd 1 1 1 e i e l vitizi- I h r i : n rn I ■ mbrj. To hu di smevv, I hr subject* of h is aajc^zicw 1 1 -■inn reverted to Lhfir primitive Wny - Vrmtritsui Indian pa&5£tig£Fs These last we rt- n ill f ve? ij i : Kir I Vim del Fei u rt: gi nh. li trn iph c iW-iy by the or her earlfer voya^r The IpdMns were York Minster .1 Inrjpr ■ mil somewhat stir b member oil lie \SncaJuf tribe -i_p.t r] J ti and I wo youd^ Yah^uns. lik- -ifile Jemmy Buiium rrnm Vav.irino Lshitid ih. and Fuojtfit Bicker, a ImjdH, pert little raiss. 1 1 year* id Id \ftcr seitinp Them as hn-- U&& tor a stolen .ship** botU. Captain Fill Roy had token his i^pon_sihiUlii's towurrl lllt-m -liitEULLsly In Knghmd he had York unA Jemmy instructed in gardening ttnd carpentry They ail learned English and, he he hem), the ru diments of Christ sun] h and civLlteaLiajr I ke tiipE-Mn hoped lh.it oil itwst midit uri Iter return make a hrizm miaiz toward n kerter lift inf 1 fuiur ftlloVi I m liuji.-. W inter Fliithl Eck the ' Land of V\tl- 1 3 Mid -pf this ."itratific iL^ertihl.mc in the wind-blown Indr BfGgU as we \tvw in im elderly T IH -i from l J nnra Aruncc- toward the Ben alt- ChamseJ zmt\ m drstripat eht* Puerto U iJIi.oo^ havul U ust op t hik’ 1 - \ T jtvarifio Island. It \u^i j^i — wirier an These taUMide^ — and below us th\z mi lucu.din:, V fierra del I* ue^n ijiternllv, hnd of fire) -lione white and beautiful But wbere wi Tr- ibe Indian fires for whu h Mag^llflh named ihi^ cold ptftttf f Wl 1 saw eio apj ev^n i,j-i‘ smokfi ‘["here were feu aid*, to afflM oavinati uri for the l>t -3; a nonchn.lafi? yoith^ Chilean pilot flew ll j in by eye f fir passeiiger& T hr -u lit* the 111 ree of els. Were Chilean naval senmen. pins Patrick Kumiss from Ppmu Arenas, who runs a Nai arbo sibiiep ram h, .nd lony Cam- biftsip from Yiilpamfao., flying down in kike a look at LQmmcnriflJ h shins possihihtie^ \TQunrt ij- r fnyfi rJiiud builds up. The pilui li^ribh ami slides jawt nrinuntaintops^ over lroi!en. lukc* and black forests. The Imdcfts "i the window? begin fu fmH The cloud* rise, 90 dt pl*- the TK"-.'C leapinp and buutu infe ip-y- in^r to doriffe them dor ?he is not fitted with r led r Ilk: equip nteut i. Wi i dbvun^obik modem mariners, ot grimly in our ?eLLt brit« What wuuld Danvtji think of thi.C pl The atn raii J not robbed i hi - area of its dangers- I Jar win was probably better off in the BwiRlr. Suddenly the clourts roll ojfcn The pikit into r hr za\\ ,L The Murruy t'hrtiner" sa vs Tony Tht: it Wulaia Tie f ovc w fiv rr the Bca^lr lamtcd Jemmy Button f 1 peer down 1 ^ no township cur village The black waters froth white with tlir i|t icing wind The blar k l.ind u httened by snow looks savagely cold 457 ft 1 Acnrni iftrf I50UTH AMERICA [!.*: ifrU-Ul ;fti.i^L- likir the aJbnjrd hh flwrt luil-riErai witul- jamirurr* CffKiwiJ, In l >' * ? hi Fftmi-i’d the Hnnau' \lktiTii I ‘Tnr^w'nf Ml J/n#jnrir fl H& Sell I '. mil rati YC4 hnv'e often Hu- Yurc-d the piige$ " » N'ftTins'AL ri^fjoRAFiyf Heftf lr. h;LmY hr sWiijis yurtfe with the r^pliiin cM .i i micjiit patrol honl during ik Jniuriwy Eh;U took him tmfn hi.- liotnc ul K th^ljt l i <3 to nw^ m ^lii' fiKnltt v i KitiM 1 by Liarwm ^ i.i. 1 , 1 1 n 1 1 itti ^ ii i Qnptajn ^'iS- |jrr : - were hifi ■ioun^r m»l Peter, eiihI NathjSaL CiK'HiftApfiOC phinfjjmphLT i si .a n iii* | « i I : i cfcH i anwnm LJjiLLiff il hfil h lln- ftftVUf ! EJ.irwifi 1 - world aEkd the rEh.E^i- id our n dcqui^n r J”?‘ J-., hl JEi i -pj eAU A&Fir.^ iftfit* Fk I lifftUCill-hL f j* rirhatE yCl J _ n' \-6*l '^flTC-cdtfL : > f- ■ j i: irf r, r jpr t|rfej Ji J ^f?i ■'& - B^Tfei nin A- ARGENTINA 'iJ I / f|-» faafirfMry p ? -m ^r-i '-FB JJ J 1 «t I'j-’LJE^rk ; f» ( 4 ftldi* ■QjjIw Ji^#n f«- ■■ =H Pf^'L /'j Jiir» || lii-f f «4>< :l ^ nr naiJ’« Pj. *-t i '- j i n-r -thlriP'ii f. 1 i'll i Fieri i' •«■ i in- iV* I HTTsII dH ifava -aiCiAN ¥ V \ ffiilorfc 1 IK 9 U II ■* r C K I N A / Jiiij'jui fJi i'mi ■- i ' i - I ' Afiurifiui Apif» l'V Jgjl ■ Mti J 11 . P 4 ( > “ 'Cjpr j r 'Z'Xxi Hope of the Beag/t o ■J S i ?rt/t /ifii- r/!r Qiraiii run irn -:.: gNItC^ETSIA Ci)C(H f Artfi/ioJ '^arrfE \tod?l rtift- I m S&u£h Pacific Qci'iifi A U 5 *| 'TmT.RS AUSIHAI l *1 t . i,, ft A. I A fl'linjf ^I fiiry- .V- KITJI 1 V* r ch 6 i -3 3 C? I jwf;W flm - ni l 'f^Jinr l T l" c ■ fnr.hr- J i . n , j wai ri fg—ff- ' 'mh.k* a? All hurt ■Jiff i .<*!■■* "®«T * HuiLE-rli T^-ijc. k! h iii f*|W *1 .«.l y^n W ' iUQJ>UXV DEWI XG fft* -li^If , 1 otnmi^si inrrl hi l* :i 1 I ■ i 1 lv. dmi^TBphir iiittsi, for the Kritb-h \d mi rally. fu^ubeii chiefly nn rile -.n!iLht?<-ut and south west coasts itr South America iltfEn While the Ki 1 s pursued ic- tiiifc. Darwin aiE.an di^mhiiTlfpd fnr Mb tir mu ill h? -d a tisni 1 When living aboard lie studied m.Ln ]'ij life, |;mmt mw lnvuk.'i, And *wt bit Mb in and lioletii. s-jiciiEaliy he hec;im^ ;t wc^f-tAupInit expert in Reuben ■ boi Arty. ami p^LecmEtilntzy. The study oi human nature- — whether rtrn fin 1 he tirtunlnr of -1 tril^inan or diitipMed in the receiSfi fit hii own hdiiirt — ftl^D CiUlle within hi- tn Tk r rn± dm Ftiejo dfl^et, lsi l-i W I * n ■ I hi f W i n Tniirvdfd thul; I In Fujian f n 1 1 i .-I hml ctm-L'n tn livr itn wh.it In crtiJJiidEinrd J 'fiE»e inf 1 1 i 1 iIji i>] H kiible f ouitElies within the timiiA of the rI • 1 1 ■ 1 Vc t r h l- nr k 1 1 owl i h ! i_! t - 1 , l Ik'S "IN ti iiHfmU t^i ■^njitv 11 iiifTn itfiit jhaJ-L- nl hapjidncsA 5n render life ^'ttuh himr.ii He eoncEudrd 1 line nature -ind the fctiri enjf habit hurl ^fitted the Fueciiin to the t’ I IiTlLlUf .fin I j lik prtvIurSMaifci t/f In? misewbic ei uutry/ [n the t thdnwk tl.ir- winV curinrily -hirrpJy .jmnMed bv the kclmE viirlet;* nl bird* Ah-rS Ansmcik in a rirmute pliiilc where ‘^"ilhin ±1 lieniMt ncoln-cnfp.Hiy reOTlt, ?hf unhF.ihesi ocean wn% hun? I out Hetkc we swtit to be brcFU!|ht irsmrw 3 int near in sfiat ^.rcul fori-- tiiai niysttry r,i my- teritv Hie Qfsi j|jpeariintt of \ 1 Hither It; v? ten L). irwin im k- ti-iE wm thr onpm of rnml aloiU He pomiered the tehiliiin hi ■If ■> ITU pi L ■ I ■ ■ "■ Hills 1 - - With like Tahiti llkvlo'.vl* an I 2 hi 1 rrit5Jivrty fla liiEfwin-fiicIjrting fi^Jel^ railed alnlik Krnm nbierva- Etun- in S I'jLli Atmhru hr tjlr?vui> t tww ihnt -c-r ekon^i of the eanli ran tEpe or fall thaDyn^ of feet over jirrut &siinth timt: Applying ihi- know I Md 1:1 n> ■itsiZJh, hr put forth n fh iv espln tizLEttiii 0 1 t heir m ri I s' 1 mi thal once jntEL'd: above Ihe F-urfarc, hi 1 lu-iirli£ii. htpnn In idnk Jiineafpfi — r erh^p^. ^1 Um\ A Cffltur \ tiny did so, rflral wtih cqtiid Jewries* hufilt up m ,1 tiirrie around the ^b^iitnir iilwd^ prow In* Jtbuntkinllv .Hi tile outer ntu.- liei:aU?L B l tit! n ■ 1 he- iVeiw.s Umuphl 1 hr corai-huihhiiK ptsh'pK the triu? I lujarbEiJm'JLt The [fTieiit EnAiL^ti p-enl - I- ■' Sir < 'hiirh-- I ■ r- 1 1 : ■ iflid In have chinredl sn rr stai;- upon hcvibijE thu fvphfriNtiim Hi id Darwin inn 1 fill 1.1 J t't.l Aolhliut dii^ hii ruune WirtJli] have been tjcrmiinefith in -i nlicd In ihi' annals- nl -i Lenff 'i— — j- — f* GALAPAGOS t SLA NOS 'ECUXPOII itr Sd.. 1 ! 4 (Ifc,- PjfcH-# J -Fin? imfar - * 1 Lf fi Ira iOji wi- ■•• S'pi e- j ■ zh itf-r-.j- iinti ^ IO*T.-nqJnr - 9 ^jri Cr ia.Ci 54 u/ . la-at-M ' ** new liidau;- mi ilib tun h " m .ye n-rit mj \ Ei 1 .j<- Flu r* TIERRA PEL FUEGQ Tllu '"u| 159 cm! ■ - - Nir,h"i * rpJprti, f/li i/h * <■/ A>if I rtJB! th rtrU k ll , . JieriT ruler* l/irrr hcW <, in hi' inland raphiraijm-i ’ . I tar.win i^tcr nid-r wjih eiiwbti)? <>i Hkr pampas;* like thesfi* UraBiuw'- isi gauifhiiH, maiihEiifi h\b ?k[!il on horn? buck v*irh ’ k IiL main parti/' tirrotc Darwin* 'mapilfi- hjjU I miii the iinninF.iiifcrirh Ec> t hr- edi i€ ' lie ifimrsflit ft 'Vrai-i ely I Binxi it I uni to -bniv hi- rnthudhifttTt \i * w l 1 1 1 pa Im ban k* -hurpl >\ si ips < ■ tl l j e i e h t strAEjfhlens up: cmd iliere ts the froaen runway ■ >1 iYurrUc Williams p s snow c oyered ttirpori A hliz/.n-j liuirs jicross the fretd as wc touch down, vcr 1 . imootitlY, A low tibu-k cltmd ... i- ■ i oit3lv- hi h> tiiin'L loo, Tis Uha 4* wc do. I found tnf*vU ttKiklne afeuptd for the likes 4 W of Jenum Butt mi, York \ftHfler T aud other tmhiiffcs There were nuitn ^uefrinns in E bfr- wfp'r it mf *SSi amth protected from cJti - ■ i • : i ii i-tiuiu* i t iTFiii 1 ii , , n lie nuted, 1 they-] steep i.i n the wri l'imuiuL cqUt-d uji hk< nrilmaLs/ Mu>t i^rtontubifiR to him was the smht of a younti hiejdsut wofftim* suckling ft recently born child; whn l ante atnn^ifJc Life rn .1 ruiiffe "and remained there oui nl rii&jpe uririfiLiN, \\ hi I iht: slept fell and 1 3 a; wed on her naked bosion. ami ora the skin os her naked lmby |M I he i r* t’Jnirr . 1 ry I ntf to hurl il or w m It I n i rue in^u t , he fteciderUiJh ciitaiiiiJeri the ici™ of lib nwn liiir^L- "Tlu 1 mIuc:Iiil- r i H irer I with laughter Darwin mnwE in hu jourml '"they rriwl onl that they hud ssteu every 1 AtiirE of anioul caught. but timi never I ir.'fore i-ern □ miin cnllghl by liimtdE Him ro ulrl hliniftn k'in£« accept a life n t 'iiich hardship, -uruve 111 such 4 plane, nn a dirt a f -she] I fi k h „ sea bird e n £s + si oJ ms 1 at . ant l whale blubber* IXt-win wondered just {101 iitr imtn might be rtmnvrd fn nn the animat This disturbing refitcHon yn jwrfisted thas, ■abihist four decades later. in 3 M7 I , he ended hi' Dtstrnl of \Ljh with Uitse wnrrfc "' The main cmcbisiun n.imeh that imm j- di^cended fmn i Mime lowly ur^dni/iul form, will, 1 rccrc: lo rhink.be hutbly dUbMcfut to mam L>ul (bore on hardly he a doubt that we Off ilt^ionih.'il from barbarians The ll- Innis-bnuini which 1 felt tan first sMfig &jwtgp of huyjrifinf> on a wild and broken shore will never be ft^oLU n by ftu-, Cur the rotkclicm ai uFn:e rtretud liilD my mind — such were oui jjuieestofs These nsen were- absolutely naked and bedaubed with pauit r i hfi r long hi 1 1 a r wic- i ! n Lfl ■■ 1 1 J hd r rnmi th: fr i j th ud w ith excite menu and their MpraMKw was wild, startled* And ilisEmstiuJ. . . 1 ' _\i ;iri ip i i ■ I if o s c u ye il for fed i a c so ri ic | j ric fe at havmp ri^eii, Thrush run ihroiiidi Ins itwii At A L^trtnini, u> the very- summit of the organ jr -.citltj VlV iTiu^. however, aekimwled^r ■-- it mem* to rtir: , thiii man with nil hi?* nnbh 1 qualities , with hisgod-Hke inldh-iri .Man still bears hi hi* tkodflv fntrni* the indelible stamp o( fits Lowh origin ' Welbmennt Fffortj fTitnae to Noutilil l ]■ Miked in %;un tVi-r those pettiitr who hud ^ ■ impressed Darwin Niinr w.i- li.i lie acmi. But ii u ;l- i >01 the i iiinnte tbm had killed them "Whin t hi ■ Rrnglf was here , thi re were In ind reel 1 ? of Jhc,H‘ Indiuh^ 1 ’ Patrick Furnish r ( 1 1 1 L r if ‘Darwin tlniu^ht the Yahpnris had a language of otdy aibmil rt bun Lined words. Wc L:mw now iJieit v Lieabtilnrv totaled .52.(100 ■w wands. Euiopeans underrated [he Yah&ari* They Wfn gftud limiters who lined how- and Arrowy and *Hnjt> like David 1 *. ion 11 Darwin to he tleiur^sed bwaihf Ynrk Minuter proved an utier failure as a convert uml )eimn\ Button no better Tn 111 tie more than a year drier the refliirnttl Jemmy to hi? people ■ in January l H.i 5), he had re ten cd in hu original stale When the Retffiti re- E timed hi S'asiirinM Island in March IfcH* Darwin reported tlmi Jemmy was ’now- a t h lio bnggaid iaviipe. vrilh lout slisflrftwi hnir. L.ml nnkfdtfXCepi sbr a lin oi a blanket round his waist We had left him plump, bit , i lean and wdl dressed!. 1 never saw r m cwipW;* pint! Lirii’VJiiK .si change " jemmy icc out* ted that York Mitt," ter, who hud married Fueai.i Basket had persuaded Jemmy ami hh mother in arconipajiy (hem on .i, journey Unu nuzht as Jemmy And his mol her slept, York and Puegbt EbuJctl viole alt thpv poyst^ed Years Inicr* York wni killed in revengr fat h murder lie lead imnrmtled, and; tn IgStf Jemmy . who had seemed such a inwrii Chn-- nan, led n tnassnete oj local missionaries 1 Measles fubeiieiiUesis die upsel uf their limiting t! round- , md the destniitinn "I tlicrii way of life finished the Y'jihgtms; 1 Patrick Fumii* said. ° I here were some .1*000 m die I BAD** . By i he I '3 2 tfs th ey were o n I y 50 1 1 r §$, 1 ' Patrick fold me ihal tin 1 neumst (o a lull- J, y \ hitmfuht&b* UtHwi rurlUfr i! frrf h \f*mt flitid ". erf .3 Hra^JiiMD wnpdnitlcf ifthiivei j ltd two children ui Salv-uiEcir, Brazil ^rjiiblL tiivw with t hi- bn chi li^hl of ininuui itv Lhiit liar win iftw Jihimn^ l!m?unh skin* praifed 9 lie infill Utii tit Ilf t ilealh Mlhef I hull be TerajhEureii w In a Roman m at run thi* would havt been mill'd I hr noble hive 1 1 r frwIiHB in a fuajuF nestm-- Jt i* ■ .ilJi-fJj men brutal nbslinsf ■ 4*3 blooded YVih^aji Ii'J'e tits Vivarirlo Island 'A ! a5 probably a MtprUMccenuriLiri known a* Filijw Alvftptt T" caU uti him. we PumHvd slum: a rough, snowy path to a tiny lettkmiinc beside the beautiful Beajdc Channel i pities 454+5), 1 Whjps Hveirts India n* -junive nn Vtvunnn; ,dl nve tjf mixed litopd,' thr naval base deisfci Dr lastim i^'binnl, said. The older onus Uvr tm drily un wdrarc T the yyuijfter furt on the n.nval bust: or keep sheep “Haw are yra?" said Filipe In Fmzhsh He In a etjyarette i n 1 1 ri -U niiT | hb -faced ■ iiritrmplalinn \ iTiiii 5lrrtT kepi tin w-hid-u^Lled m- m irumfor^bly w.iim I'Lun but jdeqyatf EunvUhm^p included ft jewiftfl machine On uh« v;.=i: ii^;4.iiA|e|Til^usl) Was .t Lijrtr.iL print ol a lon-.nSoi fifth r ing a jbu^c I ii i 5 I Ha vi ng pc rh i l f e-sh ousted his ELwd bJi vo- rubulaiy, Fitipe just sal then> in tin 1 Im it chair , Mlent, stolid. Clwrtv 5(01 Hcly an s Ibtq The Ih'.i^lc Channel, which had been discovered during the ship's earfjt'i voyage, lies between the moutiLdnous ?uuthrrn i cNipsi of ihe is! and at I 1 term riel Fueuo and die jumble nf ClnJran islands that end a| Cape Kuril itself VcriMd- iisine Jt may avoid rnuritfiriE At tape Wf m-nk pan ol" the pa*stme in the Chilean PT hoBX 1 L *fc 1 uk.. * * jwr ljJinr fitidT nulfrrr /rt p,i ifrj t/ii 1 *fi^r fi/rm^^rr/urp . 1 S^fcfrfrvr. H-r-Lcil, -itfcJJ prrservr-- \h\' n»k4ll a Irons Tthcrclh <1 34 1 h' nr Halil ctl Jjsirw i b Hun- .(irinim Ifig wtili 4M ci ■ li 1 1 i u o rule r, he fim Ari c p j k i 1 ut) Saul 1 1 'mi i:r •> tiLiiii -nil. The f it y ;r iitith cU flrfln4 vae-v >1 All Saitib Wny fJeqply imprmcd him "line. " k said* "tk-r- I i ii .!i i* nnlhmRfornyKixvd (o Lht VA-jfftliifott , 11 465 1 hr htnd ?i fjPiii- £F rut tciid+ rmHdtt. luxuriant huthmr^r, rmtdr hit Sv t !tn lW ft*T br'lf. . Thus OjU-WUi described the oVcrJiowe ring rtdJlrv ol Lhs m>pdi a! jutjgir m'.LT Salvador TTuvritdr- tml-Ly must vtniarv. further \fo- i.ijii l if. find, vifiiln ruin iVrtM, like Ihh prr- ■erve lie Chiaiiira ^uL^a 1 114 mutton 'lh- tfifbi iter’ll bin wTnfr," is a weak term la i a x )ii rki fecJiirii^i tif lL nLLl.un1l.i5-l ‘■'-'b Li, lor r ht firh-l time, b_i- wanrirrH by himstlf ill „i Erazjll.ui furpft -V each step M*rrtt mew whimIi-, §uch Ills the Sl Andrew^ l io-r.-. spider 1 1 ^K! 1 1 iVv 1. molnJ turn to the s-piit and. after 4 few mvtli^ili inf t ontcmTsSalio'ri, w.v. harveiated ftir bis CofieetiOfL "'The nmnSiei fil [taiitfS, Lei (rfaJiorEian In 1 1 h inserts, In- fmleri N- Her* ompared with BriErluJld i r\ much larger . Ever 1 , fjuiii m the k>r- £?ii li bflrrfcujJnl yvjeJi the hi mug veil ki u web u t lL ipe-det. . *. t*- >lH MOT “'fc rt i 1 1 ‘ 7 . Pii»ii 1 - M-V . j ErW-TiLfF 1 m m k [Jitiif* Kuchins i mittgh Ihe h'hick talers F>e- neath tie smwriihL' nii junmirn, at -peril in excess of 30 knots, was eerie. lambed tht mounLaintop* with malignant The uuk *. 1 1 llj l.l* l: came uJiei om of 'hi- madden squall - called Willi waws roared duwti 4 mountainside to blast Lbe ddp irom above. This wits evfcn worse, for it eemed tip be trying n- L-luw 1 hi- ship drnvn tntiu tiiie water, I notkuri thr nuvtatfcir u*in*£ charts liaH'd on British Admiralty dabs credited tn t. aptaan i n . Rfry Several .incboriigc* and h.irljors wen sill l shown jifi:;i>fi.itn£ to the Srogtr's nnmtiLil suevry s Wmp H soils Willi 11 Hound"* ..Skill In that ^rabci, cold, .uni windy piin;atdry F it Wjt 5 dlfficu.lt to recall that, unly ji few week.- eur- lier* we had enjoyed ihc beautiful beaches, lush tropic forestland sunny d^Jiglu* of Br;i.-sl, wlm h Darwin railed a “urea l wild, nriirly and ioxtiriunt hitltittuk'." The Bfiiftf if had surv ryi-sd I in- > u.t-f - of Briml, L'rumsuy, and Argentina for ninr mtifith^ in Eft.* 2 . Ahi-r on excur-inn te Tierra del Ftiego. she returned north for >cVeii more months in !S 33 .. lEurinr bnth periods Liarwin CKplored ashore n 1 : Lki n k difir 1 1 ve n after riis co\ er\ : ■* ^s» Fur wttlt* at a Unu- bt lrckki -1 on hoi^thatk, tbrtmth the fnrp^ta oE Brazil and aver tlu a wide phmp^aas rn tin- ? In ire " flc find tc- WLi]k only ll few feel [mm thr kindimr pl.Lp'e ri- i n i d him id f in Lt wimikriuJ fan-yt Today mmt gu fnksrui to find virEin fort ni such sis del t£ hied Bfer wi n (i>[ - h, i Solvudiu still stiinds on a Ph nobte bay” ^ herr Nn while ^iulert ryjsmu MTid lawri ijpj slip sikat in the ^ r ning: air ucrov liie w^lrns, but it ih a Iso now' a great fffl-ufiWMed imi ^j^:. -J 7 A) ^^1#' 0/ $htmr ttplrtiAid nV top . . , cojnpnrm nn in'^r ^ n/ fib#. . ■ its. form, r-| ^rrj hudi \ au eitmpittrity Biif|WWr» eh JMrtgMi/iri net 1 nil fhui tht frftmpwin hoy reer btftcLil/' I' 01 iif whfle iht Hra^i* -ttn'eyell 1^ I he Pr-uillun cotub f+»rwin livnl in omuir on HtpL.iiiiiiy Buy Ui Biu tie Janeiro 1 Ajfhlilld him rose RieVFiinUutical 3 y bum|ied IlirnlstcUie. Weuiherrrl cra- 1 licit' i-mner proimrlinR in-m n seaside plain Amp t arroV#i, or Hunchhuck SbiunLim {rpntcrbu r.*i> ftnfl -lUUiji- ui 1 liras! I he Redettitcr iiuLiy sprwb ib arrn^ m bkssliig over ^ i-sty of 't.ooCMV 1 -V cable 1 .if Irorn Urea Hill ij( 3 resrrrmnfii upends at duik to Sugar Lunf. from Which the filial -Hjit.iph w.u- mudi* Herefc "‘In tbcw fertile climates leettiin^ with hfr “ the y flung nalurulist fuund she jierfect envirunmrnE un whirls in liutae liU itktilific: Hi- UfflJiam, vnelhodkal mind rniUiefJ: fmm hrcvuinbsnvellon|.on to hi ah!’, rfmlles ni the forms and EulIiLi^ uf fuih creature 1 flut'vrn^ nntl fife flic, •■ 46 r tl j FJ Onmrffj tf# u < S ti Ai Ji:e 111 If ku ' £ 1 ; 1 1 a £ m n i :i n ■ -jii- L -iraLii’iiME uUllTs li*-e ttui&e- ■ kl Rpiini 3 "i nim i iJ r - tfMltl Sulsl [Jjrwin 4i] uriunjuteil eon* nf Uru-i iintr Rich m i ” ex- in.. 1 tfcry ri.'.jiLtLM I m a iTLilly uidtf fe’uf ibe euiih Limn nuysl es4itn_iie- WMA tfULk" 't-i nns^hinp ' 1 - 1 ;l r\\ ,n wrulr ca| iiji h 4 herd “ ihey appeared tu L?r til .t kr\ i nin Uh|!i^itiim " Tffiis Pace !■ m.us QVT 47 T ■* In iJir \Va kp of fMrwin^ Brittle much-in . jty with a pupuliiiion ur more than ipage;: 4£j4 j 5j. tlr Ir April 1537 the Thng/r dropped Durwin -Ll kin i In Janeiro While living L-lmrr for more Limit iwn Mu imp h- ir# a catiagif mi BuLi- fopci Buy,, hi? noticed ''Cffruiin wa-p likt 1 in sect? 1 * thfll built crib of clay for thi-ir larva* in corner* oi verandas and then stuffed th£se "full ni half dead -| m Ilt- :rsicE ca(fTpBar>\ whit'll they seem wonderfully to know how to sling ' so Lh.tl Ihi'v l.reri paralyzed hutalSvti until the larvae hair bed and ntt them A Sghl between one uf Mu^l- u .is-ps and a spider *of the paiui Lycnsa" can chi his kart eye The spider kirurr :inrl armed wirh kerre swifl jawa, bul Imd nn rllftn-re ll got nwtiy unttu alnurly partly paralyzed, to hide inside a thick tuft of gra£>, Back - mu* the .Wnsp 1o carry out "as regular a hunt a-, ever hound did .after fcixT >uth observation* of the struggle for esthtunre, the survival of the lillefit , would contribute in later ytajs to DiLnvirfs ihrsiry of t- volution. Slnitige Htme* F^^inatr ’’the Flyaidirr" Darwin^ enttagr -i I "close beneath the well-known m nun tain of the Coreovutki* bill susi where Wt could not discover Part ru rhe fores ho rr ha- 1 icon Ml lei E in for apart- ment houses, traffic rules tumid the hay, a road and u s ol: railway dimli in the top of I rorcovario. and eioi far away cable i urs s wing up Sue nr Loaf t pages 4f*£--7(i! "l I was dcliidous to *il quietly iji t it jp r- drT3' p iit But amt u* Wole N.irwiri, "and ivaich the r- moUSlonjz-estsnctannnaT. I Ir dug them from the cfo) <*r s mud. them from ri verside 1 1 ill-. 4 Id and kept them aboard the Bt*igjk until be could ship them Eo l-!ri[ilarid Bones of the mastodon, tmtodon. myici ■ So n . m t gatbe r i u i n in li cm u c he n la - n i ll n \ r na I ■ -i ■ 1 * 1 1 ' I n p m the I itr nf tlie eart h for thmisan i L- . eM^ra million- of ycar-r, >vl some «?J rhem ^tnniEuly similar lo eating beasts- he found and It. 1 red 6wr (followtaig page ^Apparent rubbish T his shipmates called 1 hvM elderly, ver> odd I emus whose fa^clnof ing &lnry axis It At on fhi-rn Whatever was their "FlycadUdicr," they called [Jarw’in, up te>? They saw tHen-ly the strange pastime of a i|uiel yi>ane man induljrnig htm^cl \ harm lesaly; They had but one complain L “Hf hnniujil nmn: Ribhi^h and dirt aboarrl ihan am 11 itiet#." suid Hie irate executive olfterr .15 I In 1 eivornsous fo.vul livai] r«t a tox-o- doiij ;i Liu-as^ ;is hirge i hippopotamu - bumped arrows the dean hammock nettings Lttid goi Nind on one of the hr^ Gtm- Darwin hsd been raised nr the orthodox idea I hat s.-t^ jipfcii^ of animal* esuting or eXtind-i Had been Created ^t-pfirate1> -wt\ ^bnulianroust> -ome of these ht considered, belong&d; to nrdraab loo large to hjive h^:t 1 1 ilcuommodated in the Ark — 4 Ike the ^Triut, heavt -h'H-|rd tnsadon or the oddly dutped macTuucheJiia, wWi h hud ihc neck of i L 1 lh rne I ;md die irrmk u-f ;yi eleph^uU He sensed the kirtniiip of theit extinct montiti^s wilh living forra.H- — aad this, too, made him quifrTiipn l he accepted dotrma Ll fiatumtUta Rides With llu- ( r .:njcho> Hl bmvH:| .ill danger-- m que^i of knowl- edge, journeying hundred-S af mik 1 - widi a few guuchos. He traveled from the mu li E h ut the Rio Negro north to Bahia Blanca, and I hem is snathe r 4nu miles to Buenoy Aires, -luur^ng under Un- eating whatever game the smuclios could hag Irmtui with .I passport dttf&ribing him "/■,/ A ni it ? ijj'j .dii Do * r C’ajfos DuTwitt, he wandere l happily m a country often torn by revnlution* and where cnlopisLc nought lo t.vicrtninatc resentful Indian> .mcl ihu Inditin- fminht back From Buuno^ Airesi In: mik' liiT^cbauk MX i miles lifirthwest I’vcr danger- ous rouij^ 1^ ^;intLi Fe. on .ns arm of tlic fnrana* returning oy boat dowitifv^r, Jaguars roamed the biuik_-. vuriMruuss mosquitoe-; phigued I be wniur? and lowlands Darw in es* p-^Sfrd a band ddiljcraieh to tht'.^r, the Jit-uur 'Si^- rn-^ll ^ i ^i■|T , ' i, fcv Prlcr T WMte. \ T Atlu^.vi li-l!-. i i HA 1"E3 1 £!, Sr ntrsSLhcr 8 1 «• . « h*P urhitlv ■rti'r-iJ . t ^ Wl|f ividv *i pjufrAr-t of.. . . mjutd tit e^rmri rather, tlbtgbnl t|M «* i- rujjedi find d'mi uue t wMc Sbc irjjitinui'd in tintoriAb, f>uui m:u mri ■■ ‘■ijh^ ujaii dmc* i : sex t* J*Pf> ■ fclf N«i- 1 '■ *n 4?4 In tht Wake nf Darwin's ffatig/f 475 to -t Lit U lb* m whili ftfrt nr liuri’tfii !hc.ni- sdvEf i ■ n Uir hlotxL \V, indexing in the Argentine. \w F'numT fcj^- sll Iprini”? iuUi q tonth nf un odd animal * on [liiitakiibh hn r>c imiljrifi- i it vi.-.ir- i I But ' 111 r i 1 WfcTfl no hiifiSC-T III StJUlh AwertCil Nr Nmth America whim th« Spaniards tame Why hud thh L>n_rlief sjieefe* died out? Had mr KutogitoiEi how, stemming Emm some common - ancestor hock through dim tons of linn been better dpvdutttd^^vnh'vri — tu -i i rv Eve i h t he st m gnlr fi i r eaci .s Et j n i e J The Klycab'hcr mulled over them things In the RnLiibmi forests and i:i ifor Argentine, lie had ioimd the ideal research laboratory \J>oirc; i hr Hriiqi r h n isf mo ! iit: wallers ill; hiirxunqy with sea and -ky r hr -pent Hn -r formative ytur^ umler conditinhs perfect u u LtLisroiiiylily worked -over The ■dnp arid her voyiqj^ Lave lam his real cdui rninn. Ii30 Miles of Vsrcnijiimff Chwier* On June 1 l h IS14, the Bttiftfr lieUl to wsnd- w an 1 1 >u i of i h L* St, r 1 1 i t of Magd. L ju i .in d i"i iti j rw I Ihe Pwcifk. She made the 1 JETO-hauttcid-rrine (Kt^saire Eo VoJpEimiso by tin: tun l of July, ne- maf-niiif l here lintif Xovrrnbtr Then the ship relumed south* in spend nearly three months ''hurting 1 1 H' O'A^l nf Chilof Island and r hr labyrinth of Chile’s ChonoA Archipulufto.* "TrenmnduU'- and astonishing i^atierF* stood at the head of almost every atm ot she sou lof bSO mi Sirs north word of Tierm dd Fue^u, liar win l.irrr recalled Masses of ire frequently broke f n.i m them with a ^minrl “like I hi? b roadside of a mmi-of-war '* Such kfflllb set up lurtwilenl seas that dashed u^ain.'t tilt: rlillv and tit: in he- In February 1 s\*_ at Valdivia ofl the i oasi nl i '!nli\ l i;Lrni]i fehiin earthquake It seemed mi Eli ui Mm. Durwiii wrote he h;i> I no diffi- culty in -Lindm.^ upright But lu-rhamrri lo hr ‘ilje -a luwn in .tn qpra wood; in it? wn l hi- ll i lilies ’.Vlt i« vi nil 1 Ei Eh shaken At ( osicepaoru 200 miles farther north , the earthquake hiuJ hero seven: 11 the monit awtul u-\ i iLtrN^tlnR SpectacIt I cv^tr beheld. H D&iwf.n riM ordefl whim 3ie leacbi'd them. He onEcd nuuiiiroLL*- fhi^mvnt- 'tt'rovk with^'mii rmi: prui I'.ii r ii ii>n B n||itrinu: tu Inum* |'.vliiiii| mtLSt recepfly have hcep lying in deep vvali-r " and were mi w Eitinsf up huzh nn the beach w THr tnri.^l renni rkablr idteci nf this eatth- > si luiki ■ w:a> thf |itiFftbtiU"fiE eJi'vuthm ol lfn j and " E h*‘ TLiLirrall^t rcvurded H .\l the klmid nl S. Maria ifihout Hurl i :mke- rii?,t:mi i t Haiti Fit/ Roy EnimH i>cdA of putrid mt±&&cl shells si ill udkeri p^' to the r&rks k*n feel iljtive hfpb-watvr mark ihu inhabit- mts hnd formerly dived at low-w«u r r-i «n rtii- tides for these ^hellj 11 Tile rarthquiLke Dartvin exju ntrrml at V.ddiviii w ■- m> i5i Tiled in-tarsce "Valtllvia has laeeit dt^lhjujd i ihiy foue times by quakes,," our cab driver them >aid r as it the ;n;i ord mere rnpi ten? bail Hr t Tien added, as if' this were reas^malde, t&o* “And our rain awrn *es "nl>- llKJ inrhpj a year In March l<35 Darwin cimsci l the A tides from Santiagcp^ Chile, ta Mendoza in Araers- t i nfi h ■ w ay of [’"omSIo Tats:. Mumm^ In Use [Jspallata frnap, pflitr 156)+ His coTnpan .10115 frifE iwo Chile a a Huide-. hi- triinsprift III mttfrft The jinirm-y the Andr^ and back Look J4 diivs " T "Our misjiiUT ue t ravelin iz \n& dctiehtiuJIy sndupenrhfnL' he wmie u 1n l he inhabited parts we bought a l m i I t ti r&wood lured pos- !itm- lor (he immiib. and bi^ouaektrf m the corner ol tin- ^ime lk*Id with I hem Ctinyina a ei iron (Kit. we coukeil and ate tmr iu tinder ii doiidlefs ik\\ and knew no trouble " : I tin i:.i dleM quail in ■ ■•' die Chile -n mountain mule, a hard working tnudi en- iLurinj.- hybrid, in which, l Par win wrote * "art Ini.- Elen! mjtdimr nature" MmititjLntfPp Sen ShtlU i« 'iii'h .L \ i \inn hi- observation^, ha lie rur'le - i.loriR* run- vinced hint thai the Andes h-jd ^Lieen riowl> yph^ved in mas-- “ for he saw ^eashellp t- vrii he |- 4 t Dc Jfl feet Y he si^hr of fo^bU trees high on the ArecnEitii- nulc ht: frujiLil a-loii i -ii my. lie krnrw (; hut l hen: he stood cm the spot wh^rt ll cluster >it fine Lnw-s once waved their branches nn rlvj -horen m the Mbmlki" Ihniigli that orean wtss nsuv litr at the pEtmpa i r 7i"io miW* away '1 now beheld Live bed ■ if that - n can. form - inu * ch-du of Tnminhdtis nir.>rv ibuii -even tbmte&nd feel in hvighi.'’ Kerdiiimt dtu tre- mendous force and t has that harl becti .it work in i he grestt Amirs, he reflected thiit "m a king Eti it eit* ei the wind Lh.ii blnjWn* is u a s t ;t 111 r its t hi: k-v r I of r hi ■ ru si of t h is en rth “ Such geologic Cibsm T ations catlseil him lu ponrtc-T l he vaiidbv oS a G»OfXi < -yW'-»ld eftiiJi, Uiirwin was pleased with hss excursion, ihough ii felt hil? blow! itifeeteri I'mfn the bites nl "tile ^reiit block bug of I he FamfuLsT which "ChflrtL Llir tirnw ajhS \Arm^r [ ^ncl," by Krp Rill hi. NatilivaL. CToil J « AI*1IIC. FrbftinfV IUoCJ I Ilia nwit hi'tititifui rriUU rihrjjl, /tjflHi fi ftiL' if priji-rt roMr mitt tthHv trifh imur, - , ( s >" =ii i- fuoL CWcmi Volcano >j n mter! "volume (if vnjoV i whim Jhuwm -aw ii in i 1: \.ihi cruiPterl fh I960. State*! im-h of Keduviu** ' a lo^iii Jisncne bjnodr pucker about inirirh kmg. h : the rest nl his life Darwin w .i- si r invalid, hit the Jirral lil.u'k bug if the principal carrier h( c dtifrase, ,i lasting. dtbitimlme ail mt'ni akin lo African sicktt£& ] ike D&fwfin \\t traveled into the \ndc£> hus by cat on n modern high w&y At today Chilean village of iVirTilJn I h t- ru fa a world- fiitnuus -ki arm. Hie sl-ipt'- all mg which Da r~ ivthV mules picked I heir sifredtJOLed way now uffe r c b air W ft* euirj - k i trad - Wrflmi Sfus nifi for Mule Trains We Asked i he porter iiS the lirLin Hofei F h ivriillu w here we nuid-r h irt- mules, He looked di|bj(Hli No molo- — m>\ there I h ry country shark tout hnmesiead' Hit- anyone -reu SHyerio ? \\ liy, yer s they nil have dais we learn lit a little -rtdrnirfit called Fau'llnrm- Hi] verb* pasted E hi - w ay w i e 1 1 this I .Lttle Tte r foil r hot 1 1> bcTofe^ 20 Fiiiiiute.vagu. J tioiinj,!* hovirs Time -rnie it not well iievd'i|n-«i ni these pans Whiit b this Little Trer J isilveno's niVTUE I tn-iw tnrijih- '■woiidjiiuin" bill what wnuld ,-l 1 1 arraero Itt- doing with irer-- Suuti tl ierr jjl™ no irt-e*> to be -ren smvway. Then suddenly over a ridur a Lhiiiisimd feet abovr. c* ihpc - ;i nu note figure in bl.ick nri -i ^hiie hurst +t The Little Tree! 11 shoot-, mir local guide u A n i' M H v cr is t hr nude ! Lo? "k H ha I f W ay r 1 1 1 w ti 1 " ] nm at ui hb- In know wlfettier iht Little Tree is the lu Stt verio li Is l be hooe, I discover for it pl.ini-s it- hnut.s fifthly an die tnoim Lain side like trees SjK ri l-i -h,. ii- i jirr.'tittPUi l.iowTi tir i i‘mi^ ft ^ mi line little mmn in n erent poii^hn, som- brero. and hirgL* silvt r spur^ >aifl Sit verity hr could still rnmn^r a mule train Bui nrii tn Vvinii - nr nut January’, either, for then the river* run fod high and rkirm^ruus. not in March,, for then sudden siorms breve in iht nnuriTairis Feb-- mitry wcmlij lie \n'--L He couhl provide ihtffce mnk‘lrs L j>, .1 rwk «ttd 1 - TiviIl - Mil Illikn-J .1 mtidrim; ir i^dm^hcr mule— - « son of bn^ h ini mill which, as Darwin pointed nut, the hlher mules "like good children* lo3 low." AH pro visional would him* lobtt arried, of coupe. ;inrl the pbriy Would sleep in the open [i sniinrlcil i.l-i iaiLiLniE r and w s- regretted that the srtt*on was wmhg to irv ati exeuraiim un the mule* Bu\ it was good to know ihab I- I “-J-. ■ H ■ L ip *n,! Ur tfhrir time L'miuah, one ini j I n --Lin travel tn Dbinvih'- manner Back (turn his Amiran Juumtjs Darwin m r l \ht H i"ij ffi 1 : L i rie El \ .s I \ ‘alp iljuL.-o on A p ril _\1, 18.1 5. ami returned promptly asfo&rt to travel ovcrhimi through milrai C bite To t o in rejain the -tup there He had P* trav- el the hard miy, campimz in the ii|n-n For il- t he re w is the- Part AmeiScBil H i ah w ay t a b m- road nlonj! ( hik^s coast From this cFD.il hi iih wny sick itjacfc, rough htp passable, ^ril service iruimrTam mining dKlrtclv in Eltr liUi-rinr Du r win visited a. 'd vtir min p LalEed \rq u en ». t a>o ktrt tr ft *r 1 1 we c n i e r thf t alley of the Kkjiii River, Inland from i oquimbo in Chile — the valky nf U„t)00 goat^ "Ur i^aalr cults it — and there we find both sih'tfj and copper mines Darvidn saw miner* dim him: vertical lad- der* out of the shafts with incredible toads- JDO pounds and mure— an Eheir shoulder*. Tin* mini- We visited* 1 hr Suriirdrii) Mim-ra Tide Una. hail .icrtiiji; mechanical hoist Sever- al hundred persons live in the villu^i- Mcrry- eyeif little children play in white pinafores, wliilr their torn hers boil the wash over open tire*. The son is plcasaipiy warming in a hr pure blue skv (hossinp dir iLuattiu Desert further U* ibe north, from Iq clique some? 3fl mi Us tii the 37 ? nitrate Working *11 Victoria, We met .1 young man 'a ho (mi! iotqfthjng «if the Diiiwin spi rit htmselt He wa± trudging along beside the r>wl, humid "Miitti he .-.mi tn ^ (tins i.-h, huptag in make Tierra del Fuego 1 II- w.i- i l cheer! id youth more thaa jilne feet in height., black beiLTck-rL sun browned. He liu.rt ini g hciV} gbeepskiri jacket and carried lu> |H^^^>I 4 NTlr Efi 4 i hW^V kruipKSfcUk Wt ihmljdil him ,s hitchhi king t 'hilcafl unLwr-Jty -.Uideni, nr | h - rh m j ■-» Peruvian Suddenly j 1 l ■. son ipoke tn nte w English, with a slight Australian accent "I ley* arc you fc] In m Aussfc&P’' slimiltd our "Chilean* student. aslp nibbed Mndetrufciy Wanderer for Sefeuer Hl- was u New Zealander — John Dowd, ■I 1 ei I v n 1 .U the l T tdvEtsatv uf All l kl and, read * itig geology and laolog^ He was taking five year* off to learn 1 something front a vu> tee of III?. m\ :i .Liijynd the wnrlrl a> Darwin had done Hi 1 Had walked from Viim'wvrr, th Canada. and intt-jirk-d tn tlm. : riemt del Fueiiu, then ?wina north+i'.rnAsthi* Caribbean h\ kayak 10 Miami, and continue from there, WhJU AJife! We heard nf him 1 again, man y months LUler- warrj Hi: had kepi to hi s ttfp£h jf rajfrtLm. Me bad reached Tierm del FUeito, MmiH* cinrlli team, picked up HI* kayak at Caracas, Ltnd hob across ■ Iw Cnj'jbhe.iLi, loo V* for i htirfes Darwin. in July H_ 5 ? the Bt ajhf fbuk him north from the nkriiitL part of hiuiquu to Callao, the port nl Lima* whi-rc the hiirk ^ as ml six week?. A revolution spoiled Llu- visit to Pt ret. and Diin* in -uw 1 title uf the i-uuiLi: . .trul fess o' llu 1 1 i.l.. Limans. In Sep te iii be r the 1 i td l- * h i p s;a led ■ >i ti nf C al Uo. at hist bnunH amiss the Pad Ik: V- >Ji r -.iiled outWLird un the holmv lisnie winds. I >iirttiri rejected an hi- Skiii'lh \mi i ri- cun t ^tienem'e- — the mblime Brazilian for- ests; primitive moil in Tiemidel Fueeo. earth- quake* .ind 1 heir lessrms; - iic-ILs from i(si" fh»ir of the sea .4,1:1 ■!■ feet high in ihu* Andes, both the tfiversities and if it curiums ^iniilaritio in liirds and be^t* anil creofifni things n>(]t-> ! and plane-., and tin: pfosocatlVr fnssil bojies of the pmi^pas Darwin Wfis eropine tonrutd fife tjheorf Thr- nej£t stop was the (lalapa^os, tkm vtr&ftgt!! hrh,t]i uf . ■ 1 1 L inic inland- apg tttks 6tX) rmlri out in the Pnciffe, west of Feuadur tpflgKS 4ftS- r n. * Thert lw* observrd >au h udditles among bird? and beasts as caused, him for l he firsl lime lo retlcet umd to refortl in In > notefeifrtusi ihfd the iLjipninM facts i't life ht- observed in die ii;ilapte° s u itWtUl Uftdtrmim ihr stability of " S ti ofrii-r H'orcfe. Darwin ivas to s' undude, M no llvinp thfnc W &6 crc-.ited re.uIy-nittdL 1 / tTevd upment in nsisurtr.hr? ilicurtKtid,. mtul he I iv u v • 'Inti 1 1 ei . Hvrjii.idrth, hi- ean h rm die "Rrnntl ?> hemt. ■ omimm m the pjrc-cnl ami [Mini tee%. on which ur^ani^CfJ helti^ Have biri'fi 1 . mated 1 wa Lo be along llscse lines. H.M.'S Braefr wfis far from the ft r?i diip r 1 1 sail in thtr Gaiap.i^i^ nrom Ibeir di>f:oy6Jy by the ^PWf-^ds in E5 these i>dd Islands Welt noted as ii ktsven for htlTigr> .stii[iC Errviv? Thcj. i^ine for tortofee rruMt, sc*i j -Thd- ■ 1 .lI . 1 1 '-Lif m E rifw ( KaUr Nrw $[mh:u>. by Hotter Tory l^ifnwi. fitkWHL'riiLL, A^ril I 'W, / h r I'J FT ft ii r if.sp UCr d ra 1 1 r 1 ijfottring nhrfnriifnrF nf hvn. j\&x, II lid gfUfirit / 1 \ bee (Itfl) -uik up Lhc sLlpr) 1 imre c 4 a in « vin^urd at Pticrli? tjik-lhih Chili! < pli’k i r 1 neb 1 ) rrafis bi|in hi r H nf tile fruit, bound Irir H’ini presses ihai pm- diJir the ft nr Jiiihl lantilgjc* for which Chile ef hkjIceL t lamin. obsemrie ihi- umlLiy ■ ■ C Ii nc L'e ri s ral Vi. 1 1 ^ cu> 3 Ti me in- i' it ' Wj l?l all 1 htrsr j i\v 3 1 h r*. inhabitant- of tbs rminTrs- m*aht in be rrUirh fm>ri pf^ifpiirnLis than tlhiry arc ThflUif]; itbMirhfiKl in the haIutll! hi.- Uny of llit- l inii- hs' vi-- 13 Eid, hr rw4viT uve rtfmkfd.cjr faded to 4 'mifetfniE with, the plight of lieople gripped by picivcrly. ■in r I l hey carried tortoises iwa> b> the him ilff 1 1 - I m a i a Sc, i n i h mm- f l 1 1' r sal t pri iri -.ion.- , tile liartni.h*i had the eMJnmlilr qtiAlitv of n*- m.iinint: alive for rrmnEhs with neither fo^d Hit water — (hr ideal fec&fr mral. The Bttigir earned .m htx share of mr- I aisejf. Bu( i ’apt a in Fitz Kn> w.i- not ieaJI;. inh.'rr.-ted in dir vw i|i llife tif the GiDpaflos Curious diffcVreii' among liinis of tlir vari- ous felsiids — though nil of a general similarity - proved r. ■ (he “Infinite Wisdom by w hich each rivaled thing is adapted to [hti plate for which il was intended " Pn^afrih In-cluHgcr Island Wildlife The Bxa%lr stayed in the group only live weeks jjs IMS. bat for Darwin it w&slhemosl profitable peru'Hj of ihr whole voyage W u re.K hed the K >rtl . i pac 1 * I >y J on r -en ci neii Kcru i l d i iria n niltita ry aj rent 1 1 from { \ u flyaq n s I Oar compAhiofis included 20toumt> of eight hmiiiiiiilkk-K We l-inded smooth! \ on Haltra Dland and transferred into a small motors hip that ho 1 3 hrefi o hi ml mg rrafi for aj-satih 1 r i >o m n i Wo r I d U ;sc II (l hru 1 in mmand f d . l squadron of of (hem in thu.se days ) My son and 1 willed into mir twin-berth i abin tor j mur uf the isl.inik We landed first on Santa Cruz to vi.-dt the Charles E\ irwin fteSErarch Station there It was established I arge! «. I h- i -aiise &ev e ral isl and> are Eo>i n u t h ei r unique wildlife "Prednm-ni brought by man and ^hips hwt 4fiO (turn 1 the damage/ 1 Roger Ptriy, the station's I V - C tT 1 r!-r-„ M .j r 4| •A 1 1* i'|T“ li ii i : E 1 1 ' J TLgri frlir j r* '■ r * if ■ - W ■ ■ jm J uJLJ 1. '* it / 1 *m m uy.lit Af iss itjtittd* ttfirr Stgramlu. I 'espjit hi- tcnpif rit'- r > fit* ! I ■ itig liS" jeftpttBo', Darrin had no difficulty traps Ladnj; ihtl meaning nJ . a LaUtl bestup % hy darb'^fiJ itiliriie. Vet science wm hrs firm love, In it ! t-'Llir J ifirni ! , ti? nfjletl I hat j n aCqu old to mio W u> ! ruv l-I- iriff x> i ^iiruiimo, I’JiLIt 1 , idj 1 LLiinure lit hr sunn- N.i- ELur. in the fom tif ^iurj^rt- tafp whilst I hujH’ to wtmirc I hiL-Trt armin'/ Eh? Aflde.i " rii SasmuEu liliritti m Latin rhythms 0 an Indr- prmfeitct May cdchraliati Ulbofrci Hn-ohil IriilFEc tm i 1 rJazj lhiqui:rl:±nia 1 1 1 if i 1 1 -■ l iV And* 1 - d-5 UEindn them 1 1 p i iz h L with Iht evening mj pi." British dim tor. Lold us. “Pin*, *Ws, and rats attack yaun# tor- 1 1 ■!?£:> fni.ttv lirstwy YFfEeUtlion. House cats gone wild hunl lairds mil yuunp; iguanas." IV. Mithlt-h tin- r m r i ■ . j e aspurt on same o£ the denuded i&!{jndi the babies are hatched and protected al die station thrciugh ihrif turfy ratr*. Bm the pFi-dalor^ ill flourish Today there are dangers at times e* r cn for men, Recently Lwu Ft: -cap hm on \Ibc marie I— land Were aUUckud by a dog park. The men were unarmed and Rr] ii i f ii 1 dogs off only by hurling stones and branches FortunateLy help came in lame. Sow there i?- a blit* on wild ilu^ The l 3 djKffc* of 1 Hi nvltl Clinches in the Craiujiagiks luivc differ- enr types uf be alts P to cnjtt wild the kirn! of foorl each finds Wr ■ iw m.up IliHirip happily around in-es anil iiOikrcrrowth. One species of tiiirfi u^r? a luol to poke insects oul of holts in !m«- Since its beak is no: lonfi r no ugh u> s,:ei in in deep crevice*, it breaks of! .1 cactus spine and tu work — -one ol I fit rare m >t Jtntits of ars an i midS tiui king deli tier ate use of a tool Ipo^t 4^9), * This is Mune thing luirwm mMsed* bul he missed little rise In bf.H Ibyj.gi of IVie Btaxk, noting she cllvm^nce uf the El nr lie* on 4 HuriitiEM Jj.ni- V ,ir. J_.iwhk4 **> 1 ! ill ! ■ il ■! uf 4 mil unf\ by iminkiili hi Ml Itifd- The Egyptian Vulture/ 1 '■!. i GkwaiATHH; ;'yMy L.ir> Amanc WiM L Iitffiipiannf^, 11 ,V^um ig&J* JrtJ 'Xtrw tjbicivericii Anuiitg ton'i Chlnpuv- 4rrA,'' [5n.rin.lH!t p)fr 481 Wr fntinti ti AtiUfttr H \iiiit* . . h U'hdHr till? i-ntpTtyfttfnt l ran h u fifing gimMorriw Wirt luiL! arultfli m-i«.uUi! j i .ipun+ nrpinjrrr iljtEfiWi ink £5 Limt- duE fmm his duliei wfllrhini: owr aSpat:a± (bdtiV rUhlJ Ln ii pfi-iirrvc -iwar Naica, Peril, Ukiiwin tnctwntg^d itmumcritbk ■■'.ill gujiruu:^ i=J -in GLMte^ns e*t fhv llmn.i md thi- ^TTidi * Hr i. , 1 Ml L iu l \ Mt ai ii \x * " t in- Si t h Amrri - cnn TTprcscnlativL' i)f The tamel ol ihf K,ur " in E'aiiipynia he hniml boHtt *fn rrmemudu nift .iLunzrr, otffatCl creature with acajiid-like neck, vrharh pnndrint liif- curly think iiau >mi evnEptloli Hi* Apt ilc tn'ifiK SftVohjil b> a Peril- ■- 1 rin tmliiiii chilli 4 r Ulll I tl *tltl a luxury urn the ifoiiat of Prru < whet* ill*? Be\i$c arrived ill 11133 ,r Tbe tvhule iu nl tcrly d t"^ 1 n, 1 1 far t in wn p[t% 1 ' e ■ t ry ntcu&Ai) torn** from 4 d^unir. riiSturenr i-iiiuds, he came very i bse lu EWma- I lit! fin the 1 1 jttiry o1 Mir on tun nf species :£hui he ivst* tn nuhlLvh st ijUiiri t r nr a rcntw^al]^ in- vfjtil ihii ^nutation juid d h vrdti "I' -tfULtui-L- in nr ir -TiiJ4.il. Intimately friar ■ group ol" birds, one mnzhi iy! fly fancy that from an original paucity of birds in this nr- chifrtriajTfi,. one specie^ had been token .u\\\ modified for different ends ” On uur cruise ground the Galapituo*, we Wert aevompamed bv Ed|*ar Foi- P vJtu emu lived in the bknds* Am] i arl Angerraever. u\ lihh nttd formtT seaman who settled on SanUj t >□/ J -Jiiii'i in 3 : Wr wen . 1 glnd rltey atnw atoni!, for mam of the G Japa^cs animakare pt'rt'rcl ly i iini i inflated that they itu-dtihi ull fo see The marine i^uniM, 4 -oh nm, shore dm I tin if CfttUUr* (pftgc M9) tliM dives ft IT iiJsrjii? rin the sen hoTmnt, and his dry-land counterpart, have only to stand ^ttlt to blend Perfectly with ttelr litttkgruiinri On Btea Ldaml Cad ntermrri^ed a htfiiv marine i£u*nu For us— -a miniature drnpon three feet hang £ “or I mok U in iJfe? crook of om- i mu, when ir !,i> peaceful Ji , lake a remark- ably u^ly Imby He stared it in I he eye and ni.rli 1 gentle passes uvrj it for 4 miitnilr or I w o in Murynarrii: foriijpri After some momenta i.arS put it bank hh iM r« « k, whcrcupfiiii it ^najiped cult ol tin trance and ambled away Oah Flicks Ticks From %kin We must linvc sei-n .it least a hundred igua- na- Lb 1 i'Nt/.i. both marine and land type- X hreacoiom of noisy nvcf rocks made abiss smooth by their tindless, paAtajgt Sr uric! rrubs scurried across scarred block sfptm In a qtikt corner I Hoiked -mv piecing } i c k ! :■ n a mari ne feu atm w\u ch roll cri 1 1 *■ r <- r> in ■contenlmeiit. On lop or its bead. Carl told Tftbt thas arrmring onimaJ — the only marine Lizard in ihe world- has a rudimentary Uutd eye* covered by skin High erheadt Mime large birds flew post 48 J 4.IHL hMi|h-| iMMi ft ^EaU-f-mC iiri f in the Wiike of Darwin’- iit'tfjj/r on wing* — the Gttlapagttf flamingos, ihi- unlv ones of (heir kind in the Pacific Blue- f footed boobic? flew ju^t offshore, barely high to sis beneaih the surface, Slid- lit: uly i hey would retract then wings divi- strain lil down uL a fish None miiacd I 11 an .irm of the Btru Cittrettt hvveepmc norlb from the Vituretk, fish tSirivi: in rail school? around the islands. No wonder the kural curmonani — one ni i lis" largest knpwn - ha.' evolved inma ritidule.-- hird with Htuhb> wings ihal i&TVt merely to bsklunce it* Wg body .v- it waddle* to the wato hit vet an t \ thcr meal. It is all loo easy — no need la flyl Otic rhij I saw some familiar bird* — liuk hltU’it-and'wh ite creatures with tiny wing* that sailors trail Mother C arty's chkkfths minute petrels that finder over the raging: sea down near Cape Hrirn Always in the wildest storms fkjvk- of them are there, piling do altejitii.ui to (fan gate, skimming at a v ni aid tilde, going effirieitdy abnui their feeding, their fluttering feel seeming to dance on Ibi- ses. Many times in thusr grim waters they have brought eticmirsgemeiiE in gait-blown seamen, inclLLflinR rnyselE" If Lhesc leans I r little Irink could live, whs 'm could we— and did. i 1 1 Explnn .s an Ida uni Paradise Krum the Galapagos to Tahiti k about 3 + tiCK> namtinil pnle* H-M5. Beagte, siiilint. 1 ■ ti October 20. IftSS, made It in 2 5 d&y.v fne the ^Antheast trade wind blew fresh tht whole way The passage ins through the fuamtilu HUrtls and C apt ad n FiEz Rny gave I lurwin a jood look at these JA mnSl l unou-rmii* of coral 1amd H ju*i rising above the waters edge, . I Jar win wondered how iliey avoided destruc- tion "by the dl powerful and niwer-tinnjL W*v«$ of t hoi-great sea, miscalk'ij ihe Psn ifi I I * * he Bzagk did nut slap until Malavai Bay in Tahiti. dpfce to the presrih port of Papeete* II \> i hr cloud* lulled past, the wildest and most precipitous peuk* -Lowed themselves/ 1 D nr w i n w rn ft* f h;irac tenst ie ally ., 1 1 e rfsi 1 1 ved t ofthwi lb to pi exploring tiff he set toward the interior wit Si two 485 I" ih i I i a 1 1 gitii k :- He tra nt| Jt J idrmg die s jlI k y ni Tiu-aum inert* Tuautak dawn which a river Hoivtoj loin ihr sea near Foinl VniN-. The Inland was so mputitainon;? thai the only wa\ in wan. by sueli valley* Soon hr wa- plodding fdtsng between thmiissml-itiLit prec- ipicri thmuiifi 'a mounutin gorm 1 far more ffiagniticent tk-in anything which I had ei'er before bchdd" ■J'hK trip tank \wq ;mcl :> h^tl days and in- volved some "vers dan ^ mu*" rock-dimlunv and leiigc^lingltig. U one ahy-^ Wm tint "piirdy eaiicenJed by the overhanging fern- and tikes, my head would have turned giddy und nothing could [nive induced me in have attempted iC - Darwin wrote The ffrdgfr stoynt S I days til TaliiH, S he party vfattnd Ppptwte fc p.Li«! ihurr respects t" Queen l ‘k man^ ami received her on board, Tahiti Meet* ihr Age nl lire \nir:i We dew' In Tahiti by large jet glitrah K lo*e by Papeete now, al Paaa.is .l tong run- way n^bele the l>tg jets rrw in und nui from Acapulco, l.o- Angeled, Sydney, Honolulu, Auckland. Today the Ive+mile coastal strip between Fra and Papeete, the capital is Jurgely built up Tnii:i< j.irtii &xc a Papeete problem, m*m. and evenirui Cargo liners cruwiltirl the wharves, dis' r harping stores, equipment -uni maLedalsfor tie French nucTcur tm sn GuaynquQ« i ■ jjidnr South nf lieir, in September 3 S t5, dw vrefrd west to the fjnJapiiciJp. u, 1 1 i.l l hsrwtn If it ihc ronLbiOt thsU ft •* ^iirc i uri n half yeju^ hid H:rvtf.l him as :b n uri- narnie natuml laborrUdr. Eal-hC^P- ’.Mil 1 1 1, in lain leaves. held m-erheEid. or even um- brellu- made no difference ^m-on iht moun t ;. l i n streams began tn rush like torrents ] d n u b( Wf w mild r- ye r have -tie n mm h n I the Tuauta Valiev If we had nut met John K Krasin :i short. wiry man, strong-faced, ii^ed fi6 fc with Ihsik gray -white hair — -unce ■ Haiti mure Hr mid his wife BntQ have a hemiuful pro pert \ allied Konw ihni cl lues atop a ridijc I , ^ IX) feel above the valley Kam- bnws Form for (heir delight above fathisciis, poinwitiu, add orchids in the garden As we. yarn with John M hi? fabilhais home ■MlsuL Otohena rears imj^nnu-Jy nver nur sh f in ! dvrs E ■ 1 1 1 ? 1 1 Vet i vl* and \ l ata v su Bav h ki k liltr liE-autifnl- map? til Ihemse Vi -, with Monren** wftiiihtimc hbnrl .-kylim: f Lsirui lie- 3 n n 1 1 , .1 i \ *\ t hr w hi he ■■ troth L'd vc - ti r i f sfa J j n-a k- Ittpl on its barrier reef in ihe mornhut *un. Far off 1 am Emaiiim 1 I sec u tittle *hip choslb unil'T -mis lIici ^ h Lif ic "i 4s6 the Btittgte with ihurles Darwin aboard. Me likr/d Tahiti. So did we 'juices W4] ) After Tahiti, the /fptfgfA -irder- weft In continue «tmund the world, ukine: longitude readings as she went — in Ww Zealand, Au.'» India, the Coeds (KerlLnjn Tsinndi* and t&mt* riiius ip win, page 4591 Yankee Whaler* Meir iin New Zealand The arrived .0 New Hay of Islands on Dee rather ]. Es.l^, irid -a led a^ain un December 40. ^ev^rjil Yankee whal- ers lay ill anchor there: otherwise only -m ocftuiiniuil Maori canoe broke The on let or the harbor Rilti- wjti; .-tlfi'.Lii u Bi'id:-.h teF-idm! and ;u mi - 'hm i j l tlu' area when the r drived, \ui many 1 yeans Later, Captain Fffet Ruy was to return as Governor of New Zealand, after many nr th*; Maxm chifitinns ceded their ler- ritorks to Queen Victoria by tlcaty in iSIft tiTHiHdiln' iTj- u iiii^ii kiwniMir j>nn With Lhijt-i- nr e J ic ship s j rhruni icjwIits that ^tiJI worked r-aiisLn'Tirtjti , t'lit Roy too.s, precise position* for the a Tea. Darwin visited niih^iini -i:isirjn--ajidainih- rstctlr-inn- through rmjLi,h terrain The M .juris, he thought, cam’ pH red unfrivorahk ivilh the Tahitian * Byt when I raked after the Maoris LJ3 years laEei I found than the- JiKI.ixiO ir New ZealMil ire now all literate, aU nomiiuiJIy ( Im^UnJi, ]\\*\ I- been efcu- tint; their 'iW (i mem- burs- nf Paflmmuiu t'nr the prat <37 u-.in, ami liuve a strum? 5en.*M£ ur ujttitminitiJ At dir I fey of IsJaud*, I teased myself i n a mote] in the pretty twach^de town ni I'-ulna., iv s than sight qi tiir holiday center of ku^dl Acn^- the baj Thi- j* ihc new namtr for Kotorareka, the srlticmcni Darwin kniwv The little Si nr bo i under (he hills was full of ftshi rsg lau nc h es for hi rt- . \\v v i hi cd the c hurch ,11 Russell. wfahii was a- building wlirn (lie Bettgiv was lIiitTl- 1 Tbr list of sulvcriberi.pre-. ii »- T T / hai ;r real nvu Ffli-fCilUeri fhr Fat i fir t+ biilsi-luj! fishing i r i.1i lake adv.EiiUuy i-lbritf !■: tlit Piifi&e 4 ft sicjiikr moods as e(i«.> skim homeward toward i hi* toa-f of Ecuiultir. Crossing the v&sX n?in in- -ii Mm- pad|Se f the Srf^wrari D.ir-w i n I relied .it tht prosper* i?f I Ii oa-iicd * of mile ml iti i i-my 1 ki%li) I Iravtn jihiti’Ct & fortify rm |nn>r Sto-nuic;]!,. 1 "' lie wrote Eu uni- L>t hfe sisters. served in tbr I nidi tnureiim, includes tap- i.iin Vlii Roy. Mr. Charles Darwin, .inrl ibe Officers ni H.M5. Bttftife," who gave £15 Krona New Zealand the Btfiftif &ci ;i|[ *ail. .on I In I da vs made Hvdiify. \u^r.ralia ' We re ^tudytnc Charlts DjtrwEti/ 1 said the pndi) \iiilniliilii H-hi-..|prl happily hdlimj: away wtl h j i l- r ue u J 1 1 iri l A I m n i mer nenr Mon 1 1 1 Victoria in New South Wales, like I tar win ■II till -.Mm I - 1- r U- |H|]i|ii nr Sviftlf* ' || II- wotjfi Haris' High School were collecting fos- iils from the anrEcnt rock Darwfei 'hired a man and two hor^s i ■* lake Nil 1 to Ein hurst. . . .to gain a general idea "t the appearance uf the country" lie was 1 2 flays on the round-irip joum^ Hv rrk-d k^Lti Mj|fi h i luinungdt the -herp skiimn of WaJ- lefawanp^ foil -aw tint eves 4 a wild da^ N rhe atMirigii*^ hr mti; "iippeanhi I nr iVom being Much LiMerfy degraded beings a-* thfj. have usually been re; 'resumed." They threw for him. usmn a c-ip for n target, and had rso trouble pierrir^ die rap at ,-Ui yards, "like an ntrow from the bow nf :t iiracnscd archer w They w r erc wondetful trackers too k but they whuld not ’cultivato tht gmund, or bilifd hnuMJ:- and remain stationan '' w Darwin mw the strange Mitte phu^'piistil M divitau joirt playing about stiriYuft of l he wetter, hui showed so little of their bodh Dial they mrghi easily have been mistaken for w^trr-ntls, a mo&i vw. .m ilinnty ani- miil He nrVi L r seemed, however^ to have rL'I.unl (his mammal i'i.li lays eggs Ln hi-- thtfiu) nl the flow development ni species A living fossil- — with h hill and webbed feet like a dm k, a cock 's spur^ t a beavers tail, L uid an otter's fur— the platypus |i the dcficerchinE ni" a link l?t-tweett reptiles and m am mills that a pi wared 200 rmllion years ago.f lb day Waheinwm^ is still (here, but sLs 'Sri' "?\£v Zr:U;ttii1 Gift d the Hi'd, Liv VLiunr^ ShjyJIrtiLE, N^TinvAi AjiriE \W fSet In Nationai IJj rw.PAMFJU: "AuAiitiEsn - t'ntcb- Wm’l thii J'Liu^us.' bv Oniftes H, HnUzn- , \ u j ti\i I Ii9, iitid '^Ej_iH 4 if d AQMnlifl 1 n |.. r>avii1 Flo>, "nt^irml^r 1^! \ 4^7 T1 _p Swa! Lf? Wdxfied fn-ifil- SiiinS tin Inva dlff? nl H&zil Wimrl j±i i hr fin f pj r*i l Si irt o rpp of t h r w l hr ( k liI at ujii ■ - ■. tc It i pc fi'.hlr m o IT Et, < i ii cloi No- hi nj: tdands h vmimmtig eurinuj. could hr less mdijttft 11 LLmviri remarked Km he fft fM the volcanic itui ports of ii±L«rtpawd vcnfrrtUii’ Inljprc&L p] llIv puses -lire j£n ii L 1 and so Eire iib ftiLUhloodet! aberigHte^- When: E urn [wans settled New Smith Wales in l-Hrt, t lit- aho rio mil popula- tion of Eir iund iUO,fJUiJ Today there ,l n- fewer Ehiin 300 full bloods in fcSWi South Wries and only -sx In Victoria.* In jniiUL-tr. 3 s Vi the B^aglr sailed on tu h u;lu E e fail Tasmania, Where the a n defy I ] liable t, ritmi 1 sdcntbt ditnbed njgptid Mount Wel- lin^o ■ I Jarwiti found the mNunuiin tangled wish treiv- Lind cifldewowth Wc followed ,i >moat±i motor roitrl up its, ^lapu.- TsJI TV tne&u top the summit P 4*165 feet up A few month* IwOnre ouj visit a dtsa-sinHta btish litre had blackened trees and httmed cnal: hnMM 1 - on the low er :dnpes,irfttMi leaving ntnh- inji hut rni[|t steps Rtiimfi brark ilmiiney? \o\% ferns and roiluh wecf already car- peting (hr hiwt-r mountain side, arul dimers were hloo^iing again Slut tin birds sajiii. nor did wt see i Lb much il* a kangaroo rai or a hungry wallah* "All gone/* said old Ted fStailhwaite^ mrr guide "They took an aw S ul Iwriitinii — tun " |{e pui nled to j valky "Fifty-three people died there. TIlc fLamri were ^ 00 feel hieh. Onlv -i miraculous cfritigt of wind s^ved us ,r r VI Tas man 1 1> tv tu-. beaut if u I Eh e .in l: hum ge at juithut Kim't^rtl tiif, hiilh’e Australia Hi tbr Sep* ffcanbro IW» National i i si Thr il> -i i^ = n- wrri 1 ja±r; d-e^etlbcd in C«ipini(i \ilLirfV* " ''The rVlics" m \u jh J7lSlfl'“- W I'ndprfajJiE, F^.’bf^liUy , lyfifr fin « 1 - i Id Li 41 . IP jjfcEl i il-lniilili it] u’wlft within iH&ljV A Itfol-mung (i&liipjigctt w rifirSpE-rkcr sitirh, CTdPftitrifjyfli'ft-uj piilhdu* .(jbovH. pp jJm - far it grub with tk caft.ii'. >pto.t Darwin wte -urpTii-ciJ t ft fmrl I ^ dUiiniH ?pccih finthcjr ami.mf; Ifhe IsJaiacLs t.4 the iirchipul- .i£o Hr ai'yi mitcii cftffFfirnl -.tibhjwac- » ■ I ilit giant Gf&chtltmr ilephimttipu liiFt^w ■ below I ott iliff^fcMi b-Lojui^ Cdull) rmtijEy, hr wtow Igjrcfl t h.Lvr h™ ifj pttifUpi n L - tn freak e*rh f nfm nitdy? Or tij-u I her t wd> Hie norm uS JjK Inter Ihcfinea^n i'v»lutaan — had l htirr nri^f- i really hwn hut mw variety it# ew’h, "whidi had !icr|] modified fat rid ffe-T-cJa I. eJids? H 48-9 i m f ( ery mfwct u L r u'i'fr tivtighlrd iiUfJi Tahiti . . , th? (iTIfl'II of th& Ixhiutl*.' WlwtTlrr ifi Ebf f"im i>f a i filJlCT> i iu’.f ■i'kilt’ I left j i >r dLamLLnttlik'L' ilmplirb on ;i n I .ic qUe rnl it*j j j R w 1 r 4 WiiLft 3 *rm» in fiurbike ^*1 ■hjttu. 1 =? f j(f i li 1 nftr hxin lrn+T r in Tahiia Tin - tropic* ■ if tl le LfJnnfl, ftarwfn imted "hnvt- thi? dc\Ejcfitv uf djifipiiilikms ..sir-i-Lh in wntct " Tlseifcd- (fJr, fti raiite frUTTi ljn- In S cu f Zic-uljisdt paused hr re uir tl diiy* in Hnveiritar 1IM? HrihiU‘1 Idu'dl Biil when ihc Jtatib idled on February 17 ., IfLifr, I 'LU'wiri ^afTered agonlt* i»f from the Ionic w£kt-erlj a well. From Hobart lo King £ieorgc Sound, ncor the 3OUI h w (.":■! c n i t\vi re ini ty of \ u^l rji I i 1 1 v. a- more thun tiSOfo mmljcal miles 1 >1 KJnul ienifge mm), l Jar win m rote We staid there ci^lil dfcy^ nuri wl- did n<" during iii.r voyage [Hiss a more dull .in it u m nitre sl- ti\\i Linn- " He WtLv tired, and just h mi -n k Ire tiirJn'i know Actually, he vva> quite inrtunatr .it inn George Sound l w litre thr city of Albany now 1 ; k n • I ■- 1 He 4ft w ll “coTTobi'ty 1 ul tht White p* ri.n-k^n. and Klnjc l.leurw aborigines A corru b 1 1 rare i L u 1 r iib & i ■ d eb rat ] 1 :« n ■ d b v ■ w 1 ■ 1 l royLh arid history,. &tq^d by men known now to be in ftp sense StQftfc A ere “lin ages "A mn^t rude. barbarous stem* and in our kk'a£- h without nrn ‘■urL ut m-eanJ ng . , hide- ous harm on j .a perfect tfeplri y of a festival stnonBst the lowest barbarians/' was Dar >umm;iry Lewpjit bm'bftniijis? Those WbiSt; ( kIa Uktc were nos a tribe but part of a tribe ihjil i Id k irately Included also Black Cfowj, Cej- prevent the df&irf&gjrtg effects of inbreeding: A- Mr Frank 1 i^rn. t osnmissmner nt Na- [svt 1 Weifari! im Western Australia, I old 11 the full-bfopiled aborigine i- a - j per b hush - man and a natural gen tic truii, peaceful, qiikb utiabl* even lo lie, for he has neither need nor umlersUndiup of such subterfuges. u The aborigine here survives as an Aufr- iralian worker. Contndfi^ioner G*rc f whose rrceptionbt rira± a pU\istflt Aboriginal teen- ager, I old me itiai .ill .Lboi’i spills will shortly aUjiln the same rights ami pmtj(|pes as cither 491 Austral inns Wea-erp Airs trull a has nearly u^'iii- full-hlooilinl utHiri ^in^. mort Eluin hiiJi in the trcipir- north where many nJtr. iron m i TH- r- . i r ri imI it i n u - irkr r- Hind; men— \i 5 — tfiiHan ujwboy.h . V j 1 li r Lhc call m Kirin Genrge Sound* Dar- win 5 .lil\ hud months he ordeal b} sfcla 11 head 1 he route kiy across - fie Indian 1 kcun by way of iho CVq?, I ski ml*. Mb n rat a u-. ami the C" ill Mr q| tii.«od Hop-.- Thorne the firessb would soil th much the South Atlantic to cqlj ill St licit- mi and AsceU^fl und a^iiin h* tiimii Brazil tp rtf heels her c. j uj-jier (i-nn* The final 3 it ft ttouhl lie via tin* t’apr V erde l'4amh. aiid tin* Azores At C.ot'Ay- in the Indian Ocean. In tin I L-diu a visit, PiLnvin found evidence for u rheory about tin- formaiJori of cofpl atolls that ha> hetui * on firmed fn modern >tuditi This con iri button alone tavrn if 7 hr Origm c \f ipetm 192 /i t hni 1 trr nnrhfifi ft within S 'iptnrp t j wi r-.,. Suntfai MiiluK* nth* the ^Lnii-NjtFnctE dinp of ".■tries HnrhoOf* where the Bra^e anchored in jjlfllj.it^ 1BJ6 ‘'“fllrlr never WM LI ship 19 had not also comtr. oiit of ih£ voyagel would have brnu^hi Him cudunnu; raniu 3- n r lived by roar ilcss m ill in ns of liny poly | 1 - , the coral IS oil & Vftrt -umiuntled l- 1 - almost ii pi f :if } u PTEiLi h| r de p-tlis. Th r | ici I yji cola Id flourish Hinh an thn upper Liierx id live n-ii. Iiu farther down Mi. .n _!£« or .hi fathoms. Yel the riMjfs I hey hull I often m~e trom tremendous depths How could i his fit? j I larwin rtasowrl that tlwreefo hadn't risen thr\ JiLtd -Link T he volcanic upoirusLa on which die rcrh iirsl formed had suh^ded ll Was till- Miiiit; instability of the earth's mist ihni lit- had >ecfl denn’irastrau -1 so dearly in i hi- Anrk- i\i i he mi'Uii^iiniiip- on wUh h thi polyp I'utonkft Jived slowly sank, the myriad coral skeletons iriftk with them Mure and evtr triii re lived and died on top ol them, -readily rene^insi the $lol\ The BiMvk, « 1 1 let IN day- at Maudlins. ME of fame*!* herob? ' wrote, Hill Hihuv grtQalju Ircim hOEAt 1 1 IS I'-Ftclnh prrdi' si rllhl When lu* r-r;u-hi il nnmj4 riiii> Ausl r.itiii Tlita i- really li wanelriful L’nhsm , mu krn Komr, in her Imperil Krjmk'ur would no] have been ashamed of Mich Ati offsprtnit " 40,4 ; ■’’t-iiii i>k -iiir'fLT’ («o r m r *1 H sailed nn for tile Cape of Good Hi nrnv- Ifjg Lie sn Mas Itf.Jh VVe ffflctiied t'apr I'nwn by sit r 1 !.'.mld nn i anger mcojmise the i l"ck* I 1 1 lIi ] Ills! fcfctia (mm my sailing iJi)p Vrrw ph Can rad i n ] G35 I hifjvin and I would bpcqual !y | nit an the great ji J ut dly that lin> risen I H'nriitli TulIiU- Miiuiitara Darwis ■■ Harvest l Knot* led lm.* From the cap^, the Br.agk ran her round- .itiOQi ri'di for home, via Brazil At Ioiie Iise, i n A wL T o 5l {# ,■! ft 1 5 hi 1 53 jrtMd he r s t arm-bleach c ■ I S3! I “ i 0 the W in d 1 S ft 3 VftU m I mr o — knnWfl, In da> as Retsi'i 1 ami point ri:l hso 1 ]aftg jab Ikwiii 111 a few years he bfltcjl married a beautiful eoLi^si! and, nfit long aJUtrWurd. settled ut Down House netir OrpioptoTi in Kent — an I 1:2 wll^ H pia 1 he fiv^n Elies I'rntn the Tbwtf ■ ■ 1 Liimiluii. but even rj n1n> =.tiU uijiid lIid Iim. nc^ of rural Kent Bure, For rhe following ■' 1 rtilraiticd by his Uicreasimr illness, he worked civet his theiirii - li wak *! * >ear5 afti t ihr vnsiLiu* before his famous Origin of .Spe- ciVj was published, and another 1 before The Pcsr.rnl oj Mnr* fallowed Dftrwih - blud> ui Ikiwu House i> inui h .l- he left ii tha! day in when hi- rcM'iircii Hittlte OUght fri Uisi f*w rj far fir nr*. Jjarwin never ;m\i n traveled fur from limue uf fun 1 LK> Lir'k-r die E-rMjLjk .iru lioir iS Lri Ermiiind on < Ictiuher J . I Hi* vnv- .lye* h t-n r r* i « irtls vv < ilj l-il he Itinur gmr- in frirch at .whril he CallM the "tfmmJ BtdU'vuc ■ i on « Inch prj 5 nj 1 izi.il hcin^F hilt t 1 been i rrctl 1 - tf, Th WtiiliMhed by ilLness. he w urked, with ■s r> Llaemvcorlinjc iml and Fil 1 h 11 it tn^ihei the mnumeratiJe siina \ . n mi turc'^ rtifiiiBtie pinkie 1 . Nejrly qLi.kftei »i :i century - irussed Wforn^ in 1 j \ hr nlLMinrd the wiii-hJ with 3ib vcmi hisiuuv nn u vuLuLmn in the sionder L i tier! fJ l ti thr af Spntr t hy H^iiPfr tif 1V1 it^Tril SnUcti&fti t)r tht Fm^n-ntUm *ff Fal'dm n d far m i n th : Sj a, k to> f ik Tcirluj. , rai lii^ tawfuJIiy |irt'.-rervL i rl >1udy 41 DoWH |ltwt(!| KitiE. hL-^ mirroMOfte I rjJ i ! a\\\ hUunh wish il> Seiii Inc used mi a dull*- iii it I lie beuxilrd -ju:r irt^hH luis ju-tl Hii'|ijki-ri mu life's wurk. he lipped, would help fellow m< ! n better to iindi rsUuu) rum vlku 49J» Face and Floor of the ' Peaceful Sea” Ami GW sakt k Let the paters sr utter the h rave n iV £ditu W t>Usfr final unr p( Irtitrs .lIiimk l he inp: nif the Dale Line Hera, ton, just bflfoire triEiiurffJw lie urn*- s> llie r-jnn ivhtrre the first men to w t dk oh tile USflon FGtmriwd In carlh ■\ 1 rf fi 1 Par she u m $ ►em etu I -ea — A 1 I im tailed it in 1521 after a se rent: anil slum j-frrr trussing to the Philifipnir- \ Vt hardly could ft n . m t he more m id earl j mi F qr l he ! \i i i fie i * all firx j often s we fit h y (ypliqons and seismic sett Waye> and jarred li ! . earthquake and volcanoes A sreoEusie n U ■■ nut hi id restle*.', and -ti]( kjrowm*: r# ■ ; u TT i . jr ' i! Si . 3 * These nl tributes aiid more unfuitl un tfte iSjfttnm.il Geographic Sodrtyi a dim I portrait of the Pacific the ocean ami ifee Jlnnr — endorsed a- ft r’fK’nal sUpj^ernent tn ihi.> ts^ut f Out 1 vjdr -| iri^ii-rl^ t hr bill t of the Pari (i ■ I ' . win n^iii iim ii fi i li ng 1? sic k- grnursd frO lenient nL' the thrill'.- rin.'itmJcr- un:c The other plinnb> a cmmrjlc uf sndft n.diT mui:nt,i i ii -: ;ind -l,i- ic- In n-w.U ft third iit i hr r lL rihV StErface never >mi hy muti — i he M minion riqtian milt*- «f the PiLtifu 1 Derail thfat. hike the wideh hailed bap-paiitm^ nl Hir Indian ;md UlaMk Ocean Floors which CLh i unapanitrl the i h Toiler 1 »n' mid Jtinf "*rt (rCfK.HAPHii >i, I he Pacific Ocfiin llrMir prt Seflte a vifcw &f mi ettflrr ocean 1 1 rained r[.rj OjT tht tan tijiterl utstineiit- Ik pale-blue ■ shelve*# tin* sunken itlorcline^ of an- cestral beadits. Heynnd Hie shelves Be the violet si retches ot abyssal pining great es- pu^esaf ^i-ctaim-ni 1 — sind, volcanic isfndtm mini metem- sleeting through ihe upi^’f ai- moqilu-rc- tin - nrtfnUte shdFs of plankton, even tlif insoluble ear Imins uf whrdr \ud l>e- yond the nhyssal plains lies c n t silent perpei uel darkness of i lie great ircnches- the Philjp- pme, tin- Fourth the I'umj.Li, and Lin- dtftjk'tit of ll 1 1 , t i u V I ;iri ; ir p| un C3 ne ne ,i r h ■-e ■ rra mi k ■ A. c ivese (he SoeielA ’■■■ previuiis iiee-fln-fluor •AddKkipLHiJ confe^tit \ht PjrLFptOreiii^Piuci^eCkrnu Hli^niJWii I f iAf I JLT h i.l 1 1- J H ■ 1 I H ■ XtljLllIlL E )i 4»il11 4h 3 End bn Cktnn Fkh*t, may hr onic-rad for 5 1 IIFrpLh, |hl UM ICi i full? ptVilULEe, In ■a n I -r v\z DfJH f ' I Vatinnal (fra|tv^ihir Sutkiy, WtSLilii cid l nn, |i I . * ■ ■■■ iC* ..i" - - - m4 ^nrv * * i.l BrlLh'iinl ifarin the I i- ifn '- 'nn, r ii( tin-. I rrn- Wpns in Nicatapfl r sjilinii: - in I <6$ A.ii [• ifm | S i phi l tinanc be 1 i pei I ^ ini Lksii ncOJi v i kl >. aiyalofjiil W i J Lliiti ( j , Mellon lu -curly iht cnitUimij it' nsnrh 4:ntc Twn-iiiirct- -nl Ibr nwi^rhl' 4 lit Live Vdicstooes jwitetil of its r'dJtliquLiksi occur t -i 1 1 1 v T un m> i( -j V i i.hipelafo seem to fisint on the cttrvbi# T&s I>hr.ut4trap3n w;i- iiikrn Hum Jit> ttiili - in Hjliitu b_\ Flu ■ rew nlf Vjiu||if 7. WfcJ&r M Srhirrn, Jr., fkmn F h.i--dc. nnd K VValtm Cimnin^htirn^Lunns Uieit 1 1 -day nritliiiJ Fhithi in OcteW 4t?7 »febfc|qH |rt m m*n J _ -J -di 4 »-iml iP* *nlfcSI| #> (PH ilHLIJI- 0 * * > Spending se,n brd inuii- Ism I a lief p 1 ri-n r h Inrtls*. .Llitl l ok'ltl1it>r- k rilt J clddfulri GenTiHcbfcs Isavr futind rfiiL( (In Htu flj H I r t$ espnil ding ftfc nr r tfl I -.1 il niL-k stuilllv WL-Ih u fci dluiic tJK-Ejnie tidilt- Si mi? nnoimo^tjl- pScTShflVVC! thiLi I he k£ r u-; 1 1 "reni Ilf- rittmimi: «c*fi h»li& T ."utb -is- the l*,(XiO-itiile long l^CilfetrcEtth™* tpm s Absorb Lht mftttard m^vr- mcHl A« ll C i F. Li LL k UJlU nrnr Lin; L'HE^rfctSinpc flrKVT burkle^ tikf a sfuiled nig r vmdinff t hr Ire mb Tbf coltiiis>3i idompri'ific? die edge nf ihc cunum-m, thrLimnE Up mcrtinLnrm arid form tbr iWn afcnii flour to tEh u twnetdh tbs IhifL coretinjtntal cnihL Sub Tfl rift- nisiii frkfHiu -id ri - heat in mtdless rtPizk iumtht! It- Way upward i hroupb h ns-tirci id form volcnn ws E.ivL^'diu|rpiiim on till* V n-ivirr infill worta' on nn oniJiTsvdlrr ‘-eriH.ir wiipendrd below i 1 Mill'- rn I hi J ".i: iflr uf^.in Dies'Ll 1 file ■ imsfdei buu> LUitoma-t^ illy tormfa™, biinuru^riir pri^ (ddsten f e uf fdkirt rfb the;* LUrnaLamj nnd pmLrirL The *Lj|Ffi>h, tiftf t TlItl'. Jlult breomfl matt nwal^nt inttw l.i^tfcw yc sra. Si i- eiftEfli iihr tiow t ri-iflii todisem cf I hr rc-totm hit (.hi- [j up 111 iilj 0 J 1 eAJjtunnn.. Thfl predators are dr v- fljtftdTi u G iflmi's cnnil frinpe nt the nisu ui‘ ball o rnde .1 rtaiiidh Jtir.l rhrtrtieri AusiralUiS Ginat Bur rtt 1 - Retd Face and floor of the “Peaceful Sea ' map*, l.liij- taw rlcrwatcr portrait of the dtnrtg ing R&rifk' wa* rmiqted hy Austrian imisi H ei n nc h C. Bern n n . an the basts « -i i no) yds of rrtifliom nf depth >mi - b> ^ufpph\ deists Dr Umar C Henacnnf CnJumhiii University** I l 1 1 it ■ r I v ( j tt ' I >. i u.u llI Obm vjiLory and Mi « Mime Tharp, now of ihu \‘iv;d 1 Ifeafln graphic Office Careful Ktfr&pdttt Oiled -mr their pr«afile in remote u L rea> nm yui Fuih M)tmt|eii by LiceaTmjcraphJt; ^hsp* Kjtl^r ( -r#y|p ^ \v\v < k’t'iiit Fluor Geologists think if let most ot fhe const an k change m the Patou - Boor start - al ihc Kail Pan fir Ridge, n piimui CM k tn the earth'- I'tLi.vi On thr Bvi’jitn painting. the rfdgi. 1 > Umves nnrEhfLt-uv.trd from tfot South Slm- im O.CKX) milts Itriorc it slip* out of sight beneath the North VmnricriiTi I on ; ma.^ Molten rock from Inside the earth wells op through t In crurk and outward, fnji;- I tiring i.hif ftink^ in a crn&s-hdt thing or f^Mjres and pushing [hr existing tWr ahtiid "i it left). Says Dr Hne-ecm IJ The west side i>! the ridge within much o pert spar* in iron! ni [i. i- advancing 4 to 4% Inches a year in plftr.es. which nirtki-r- It t be youngest and part of earth N trust ,! WhoUs morL\ uceanographw^ brllcve; a?, the floor expanded northwestward across ihi ■ Pacific, it passed aver vdltadk jet* thni pushed up inlands, nm after tJie other-. 1 lic-rs the moving flrwsr curried them along, .l- if an a faavnyjr bill, uMi] they Wert strong <411 Lo > f i ; l i Hfc The Bft wai tan I dancU nne t he ne w e -t ih'cmJucI of this ljl-i ila^ic assembly Eine. With th< ileilsiyenes^ ni it u exdamatica pen lit. the island of Hawaii assumes its fulf siarce as the tallest mountain on carl rising- ehmiv Hi . hi G, inn feet I am ■■« .. I'lm-r P 1 1 ■ i P 1 ah of Muima Ken — ihrti- »ju,i n^r- of i mile ■ n i ■ r tliikEi llii' height ni Mount KverthL Hftwaii and other chain* — Thu Society, Caroline, and Marshall W mid*— all have alrr I h ss wd ! „ those net hJ arcs of pinkish - while cnndAi-'t in a tropical sen (page 4%) Chutes DarWin dbtLit'crtd their ‘■ecret on liis rt! miwned viivajw, retraced \y Alan Villters In tlib issue (set "In the Wii_ke of T k&rwin's Hm- \ ;lr" page U'r\ They yen? cnrul crowns, Dai- win postialakcd, wftirh had gruwnaT.nmd - ub- -idlnx islands thdi eventiiulh da sappi 'fired leaving the fttoll nind is^ intact lagoon. In L Q>2, T S Humic Knrrgi. C umrnisslor (’aisrineer^ l*i ip i'i rcned he? theory hy drilling 4J0fl feel down through ihr rural at Eniwetnk, in the 4u«J Miifslialls, .HLd liiltcmz volcnnic rock the sunken ishiinl Darwin ssiid would be there- Seme >ll!j marine niiFimt^n> never r&nLh thti ?itJrfat i Rn. 1 Pacific Ofean map on (Tic ■i v| 1 1 >ow 1 1 *-u ! e ei ttie t nmrk.^ their 3 < ieatioh* ^ r ith the term "seanioutit''. -i companion Wnrd* ^blemoontr tnditaw ancient drowned i-- laiids wJiose tops were fiaTteneil h y prehktdlic surf (Xeunographers apply I he term "sruyet " (fUttiHiunccd g&br-ya 1 u* tiir-r di*tim ti ve table loppud stMRiounb-. (HsLavextdfai World '• 4 . it TT by IL S sdufrntist Hurry H. Hess find named for >wiss- American geolDjEpsl Arnold H Citynt ( 1807414) To stx i lie fArdfic front its surface let Its depth* fold mu' ijde of thr double map over the otFicr so that the same mcu* can. be.com- I c-.rn I \\ MEi hrii'i ^i-lr- drawn oo the ^nme projeetieiii and scale h the viewer obtains h % ! r Lua I t J 1 1 c 1 ! ■ - di m e ns iona ! vi e u Eu a single tWit p , meaiturmg 14.. -.7^ mlle^ , dung the tkiUrttur, the mafis show four L'onti- 1 1 1 ■ i - 1 :.- . 45 ftMioti.%, 22 seas, and myriad islafi 1 1 They indurle such World War J I bad k ground* as Guadalcanal in ihe >u Inmans; Tarawa m rue E dlhcri u the Mid » ays. e o I the f p,^ t e Line. Okinawa in t liu Ryukyu and Lcylt! in t ht rbibpidnrs, where — 25 yems o^li this month—tbe late Gen. Douglas MacArtXttf redfemedi h h vib rsul j.il vA gff* M I dial 1 n :t u i r n ” Convict on F.Larlb T ^ mujut st of *pdti Amid i In- mosaii' of cartographic greets fellow^ and pinks lurk the comber hues of i lay's headlines : the Ussuri Rive r, Mj ls h pr ai ni on liu: eastern frontier the Soviet Union and ('hum. North Kortu. captor of ihe id onnaiS’-ance 5 hip V: ' S llir painfitl bumbtHi diver of Vkrt Nam. \h iiinoL fttimi on National GeoRnsplui maps, recor^iing the Line advent of the Spmrt Age. appear^ in the lower i enter, between H on u Iti I i am I the Samoan Islands V he red outlines of ihrcc drsccnriitig cupsulo With billowing putita'hute- show the ^fila>fidown sites of ApoJU> 11 — tfu historir ivr. j moun- londing flight— and its pn^mlnfirv Lunar orbiting toiiaions Apgllas S msd 10. fncklen tally, l2n> is the Snciciy'* first mup ^upplcmcuUn he printed on high speed taljfty presses u-ing l antlniirmh mil- of \ \\i\wt l n dn ih.n for fi P 6(KUW.K_3 map-’ reqldrtd a running ribbon of paper 25 indie* wide -unfc 2JSSJ0 miles long — eaougfa to span the United States from the Atlantic to Mage! tun s urea 4; peace fill sea. Tlf E E-^ O By JIM BECKER Ithtximfhrt^ hy Xiitiimu! ( jvtfgnip h A / 'hoiug r'tip her HATES UTTLEHALES 500 T TOWS THE WEATHER nui U&r*r wheel it I I i nu=n I inNcw York whr.'n wt 1 ■ ' • ^ ■ -urm- ^ ■ 1 1 In l^np-cti^tance tr It- [thorn- t glanced out thr ujiuhtw nf m\ jfiiLrtmtnt in dowruawit tlnmitulu. ^Hmuiiful blue sky, nice wnrm sun i^uaJ," I stnd. J 3 low is at tlurffc ?’ H A typical New York day for ibis time ot year, ’ ht: replied “Oli?' 1 1 viiirl '"Wts^T ti me of year is ii J , ‘ Mv irierml was #BXt\td r but 1 hud bonnily hn-^tirn. 253 S’**®!!! 1 ® * ■ r t — m |l i • f isg In lil i 11;' ■ TV » HVfPPRP r ''' 1 ^' 8 HtstjSSr ISSM'^wJU „ ?25322222*ai »23322 1|1 * , 51 I 5?? : an] III Hilt 111 1 m iiiiiiiiiii rtl 1 '■ ' THRU'S EKfEU We lii: ■ill mi £11B 111! Wl! f *l T T. ■Ill ■ 111 |TTT ■BlSt gw IT’SK uvu inn mi E T T T ITlfi ■ , •*» %. — IW P Jpi! ,, i 13 - . sr? - H i uJ k ifdc fif piti&pdrtty ^ushc ■ y.«T 3 \ ciainl u t u r u li nr r*c»d iiu in It r ■ uf 'ri i -jUin. .unit i ww fc^icjrm- tifcjEet n construction antf biiiinfii Ibf&iin litre, ruling the InaHc wind*. ibHp tftfv m-l-t i WWCfl uJ ^ 1^ HTtti'ifl EiJlWulIflLtl Viliujrc, rWr .inrii rtju'ht, ;uipJ Ljit lUknil Hi?rd In WnlkikL (■T*Hii'lifl -C ^ -I- Vrl jpHt -uut \n * Bti I y i - I ■■■ n i ■ is m i - ^ iruijJit With badto irwaiiiry, Mtu d^ntfri srll yfixh ihelr himtb a Mali: of Il5'l j am\ love. Fpf rhyihm shin tiiE k i ti pjY Happened to Honolulu! The more I tfiu.k pboit Honolulu* tin? mnn . nificam the incident becomes. The crlim_L i > in this cru w\mk n l knw well At a newspaper ■ rfumnirt iinri ll*. an ofi-anct-nfl rt^idenl fnr nusuk _? r j \ciirs *iircf> imi^i have been ile- yitoied for {ftumttife No fecwfctj UH mperaturc di • W n town h us v vn r ti xce e i led $ 8 I s » nr t \ roj i pec E hel i s 'A 4 6 U I h n cl fc n i ai c is one oi the ft w than gi- nnrnuthed by in the epochal decade since f f LvWaiJ beaune the .nOth Stiitr I ei 10 yiw^ statehood ,iml Lbd jel airliner have transfrimittl the tlawaimn tapilai from a picturesque l J ariftc i rD^rpads nt siHnclMn^ .t]ifim,irhii:i: an otilpodt of Sciutheirn C alitor niiL A tnortai ^lairhiisg a | m 5 ^ i ■ : l r c | ruck tiira typu jl Hisnolulu seen* mijsbt as accurately - 1- 1 0C-| one showing crimes, flsri^hi' up new buddings as nne uc \\ulm* >w:tytisu n the *HawjecL V ^ \ ," by fVitterirl ^Mm|aldb. Jr , NaTTT^A] r>^HHTlA.ntK full Trin 50 1 bultm And hv ini u In hear thu fr/iapi*' of pilr drivers as frequently &§ happy rhythms strum Tried on ukulele H mi li| ijlti today fe n boomtaivn. Il 5 population is jirnwinK 3 percent umiualty — mime limn ebu- IiIl ih*' nulii KJi.il rah\ In 1‘lfi.H l hr ViiEue ut new to nslrucl ton approached $4 li f O00j!K)0 So many visitor* tutu Honututu — more than J^OUiOPO in 1S65 — -that tourism has be' come it- second largest eitacrpFtor tfrity thr Federal i lovertinuiV pprnjw more nmne- into thr ecmiomy. prtoucfpiilh fruin large military install aiion* City limiK Spin Mi lei Honolulu means "she I To red haven." An apt description of the Kmift retT-gtri anchorage or* the Miutlmm coftfft of Oahu first survey n I iji j<6 by WSJ lia.ru Broughton* a British Navi captain However, I lutKilulus nan mean u grail deal riinrt!, for n covers a vast area I Purina Hawaii’:* 59 >\ ^r- n> a lerfiUiry of the United ^taie-, ritv govirnmeuK ip- wp urate Ijiilii cuuin 1 - ntre*. were never established Then nre n l hone an? only four local government L n the slate, One of these is the city -cnuniy govern men i of Honolulu whose jurisdiction includes : 1 1 1 fiOff square miles cit Oahu, and a scort of TivmIKer islands* -Ereiihusg m far i* 1 AS.i tulle* lej t Jli? west * '1 licit t&Liinchi a string of coral dots uninhab- ited cxcops. fo r Tem and K u r c w he re the ( i ■ ;l>i t lunrd ha* navipuiion stations* make Honolulu ter bitten My l hr mnM furdteimr city In thr world Thus 1 1 an write of Honolulu a> it k in. of pine- apple and sugarcane Ikrlds, placid lagoon*. sub- urb*, lundy isiandi-. mowUrihA ristpg k s Mgli ms 4 , > 'I JO feet . ; li k i fore - i.kdi i. ii 1 1 i>‘l Li| 1. 1 ‘n-.srffiTp, enha-THTrs tiQppiti^ hiHtrfr. Uursrv m.ike ihi- onr ihr ■ i K« I ' - Icurj^i rt rf Liijj. V Lsh I Irr* ^itic ilk niitomcrs hii\ evrtVtbittk t'ftmi Philippine hanrlirMfts and Swi?s r hec^ea, m liiL^ibiiiLtt ple> ' I lr Hwfl Face* FL’Ik-ct tin* tWrilu^e til ,t riiti blend of many [ it j r;.ji | ^-. Haw«ILikm # jzipa n f^r, i 'hiru-M?, FilipinnA, and /lat^fl.ar C^if* ■ .L-j.ni- hiEvjmiirrinuc imitmir P tic :■> “ i^u r ( (patriFiute Hi a n-riiiiLde Fack nl prejudlCt. 1' t| , it ii LB r.* v lijHk ■ ■ Fl djj HP F V 102 ■T | r j j* | L * V -i i L| * Ik Hh n JHI- j. *4hb ^ Li iuji. Mir M.ik il- ., \ . 1 1 1 ■ v _ ]\ju. since ifficumbed uj devHniiirieiii '"We iin- idud \M Ju'ivit 1 iust in time " Julie Andrews Lhc tllm s Eeadinu lm:1y t told file fffi a recenL return p u rftc scents H U we made is on the same I mu today w r d hiiA ■ to contend with twn l.s- hide L-i i II fourw.^ iim I a KMVrPom hold i n.lL si-irm hayd sprung up Moll we left/' To most people . however, Hurmhilu mean* a Smiled mi a urhiumeri swip of Oahu's utiurll>;rn plain between Pearl Harbor m [ kiiki' Mend with tinoTS nvuhmij hi In thr Kmdiiii Range imap, pagt* 50fi-7i. This are a r 1 1 l’i uupas '■tv mi i d*i wntow n i 1 on» ' I u l w , wish cun* me tower* fining 1 wrnty nfurk^ Jmrj mm, ihn {kliiy^opnd bl VVaiktki r md suet r3*t-r!tp;iiirtm^ n^i-demia! art el- .ls Bawail K:u near Koko Head This I.lsE Was created: by the k uc indiE-trialfsl I F r 5 1 r , I Kn : r, who limi in a pink mansion on the 7 . ho re. Whether vmi Apply the KUirnu or hiti.wi du fruition at Honululu'-: size. Lhe city J* (In. main spring of Hawaii Thv developed south - : onbetips nearly half the- state's AOK.: if )i 1 people. The entire inland, ihirci largest in the Hawaiian i halm b ihr home of 8t 1 percent ul than, Apyireiprifltidy, Oahu mtians 'the fiaih^rtog plnct ’ LaUiv El hfH Ij«B Uirthenng 9 * more .mrl nvire haales. or Uau- EUSilUftS An estimaied itkttti 1 moved r (i Hawaii from tilt 4 I'nited State- mainland if* S r iti-S-, ntiM to settle in Honolulu, TWs ti p’ifit of a conlintiinn inigralkin ihut ha> ertia ii steadily in recent years. Varied Mrmm Blend Srnnuthliv Honolulu's [H'lpataiian has lung been a melanin of people, cuJUlfUj, and laniiUpiEc^. 3i is c« r are Miss Hawaii, tor example, whose an restn does not iti 'I n dr ul least half a do/cn ractat drums A third ul all marrifiHe.n in the it ate ore interracin] This res ufts in a merry mixture op offspring and attitudes. Not JoNgjigo at afipnoiillta hitch school I heard .1 girl with distinctly 1 haiL^c feature- say to i sehcml- m.iir v ^Gia-fss what Fra Jewish. I just found out." "I low do you know “My mother toM mt M u Huw Jewhh art- hq : j ' T don't know, I Hut nut to ask," 1 asked LETid dj^coveftd the i^nT hftd il ( law.-iU^n-C hiJim father ! li l» ( .4 muther who combined £ hi ne^r. I rah. and Jewi-h .mcr ( Sn!n--i“ wi-rt: impurtL'd Eu work [a the -UgEU fields be^nninir in \&52. in nil nmre than 4h^000 came, and some stayed w work rhtir way nil Hu' pilftnl.itions mid tntn urban Nlr lapanew and l J or- eu^ul^l- be^an iiriivinE in II he* numtrer- in thi t&iCT* in \\ i>rk in M fields In Lkiis cfntury gboiit \2 \tJOP Fslipinns were brnuc;hl in along with k-oreuns Spuniurit^, JJ-rf-HM'M-l C m 1 1 Blessing?, for rt firSt-bmo ^cm ; In the J/iimti Talsba Mlsskm. a Sibini' ■ Iji^hn-ti inys that ,k yAang ciiii^n nf the ^nth State will enjoyffnnd hr a It h, rrloraliniu and a InlLc atlr! (irnapKirtis life Like nmrn the rityt Jhipmi™ fiaddlihL-. the LblM"* parent^ wxk Shinla blc.^iiigs on hoppy furciKions 504 and Puerto Ri' any. U) lake ihrir I urn on I \w su^.ii and pineapple pU3LiJi[ioiL> So ^nfco-otia a nurture was Lhe resulLinp. th<- I'nitfil Sly Its MMiile-fnromv ffii-mllitfs require i!( tu miikf’ ends hut?i— almost a thousand dollars more than iiminner popukilinn tlutl when the Lit*. 1 Governor Sliiti- u l 1 I k: ng i va.- aiked hi>w Hawp coped wuh t'n problem of minorities he replied, “The htM of Hawaii's racial harmony it lliat. viv h re id I in Ehr mam.-ritv " i* LJ;tu , jiii , « pi 1 1 1 1 j I iMnii al thnt lime, the bile tfSCft, waa roughly ribril as a third t\ui- ensmn, a I hied Japanese,, and a third "ever)' body die/' including: Hjiwaliftp% part- Hhm - itSrtri'' l " ! 1 1 n i ■ -f , IvoreaMs. l-'iilpino^ aryl j miaticnnk! uF i ■ t h ■ rs up New York City. .mi seKme.nl within a ftrwyeark More 1:0 me from. California than from any other slate "Why is Honolulu suifib bin nt- iriu in 1 1 nrw ffp-mier? 11 f asktd i refl eg'. 1 Sow* 1 rs . w \ 1 1 tn e> v u* 1 Ik ru I mm St Loui* three veil rs aeo r ^ * vv] E h h is wi f e and t laugh f er The dimuli% fur one t lian^r," In; said. Tm 44 and Ehe 1 drier you get, the le&s beautiful -.ia*ii,v bis l' U tJt r-- V ,S| PCI Lilli \ w S LL'1 1 V OU ll U Vd 10 shovel iL Then thcr^ was racial tension bark ttim% and alE flu 1 viokijee t riiulrln'ts-ee any end to it. tint 1 day \ lead an id in the p^ptT that aaid tlir Navy needed civil engineers in Honolulu, and 1 Jumped at iL This is home now” Crornf flirts Bulemrr llie;h Costs His will 1 Ptf$& added luve ii hen 01 • -mr>e, we can't afford to buy a house — the prices jut murder Sej ktc trn It- They say Hnnntulu living costs are '• '• per cent hi g he r t h ,i n 1 1 n r he m .1 i r I .md Bui there are 1 ompn^aijurub. ‘ \\ v flon l need any heat rind wr don 1 ! buy winter dolhini!/' Mrs $airi 1 ! \\ l j dfes& casually; Georp wears a suit about twice ;i year" She added emt>IiutirplSy + ip r\rir| if ir r|rH^ HOSl more hire, it's w r nrth if/' According to one I . S. Bureau of Labor Statistics survey, [L-ntr- lulu k the rnn^-t eajpen^ve ctn ni Vuvi m> luifk. I'll ^LTiib •) nun ,' 1 Young i i * u. l i !i L \dri - rt MtiyllE^ Infl, imd JapHne'^e-CiiuCftstei WifistOn Lake Luni - tusking in I hr fumily far* \ hdr nEFrist-grantU ilhvt .unvFii before the lurn of the i cntiiTy will] die fL sad uf Jitp;? i>r?L nho came ie> work tbf mmr hekU- 505 T m: >iii i J.r kbilip have* m Mu- llnwii inns hrciirw n popular port cii cjill For -vailing ship* in lliiL tm i rntiirv nn»l .i vLrsiL- ' Sh'L’H: mil i Litfl i Kill* it l .im-r thf: annekflfcLon of thp sksdft^rlllQ Stales in !S!W Tfor J.ii' iin h- atiaftk on toarl H«fcj-boron l.ieuTn- tHfr 7, J4+L }p[ liurkm. - ijGJLir. ;HJirn| 4 :li'-. I’tiru.ji.imr and rqunlil-r. dtraflmwra mirreliHj LiHithi% a I n* (if Ji* *nil .i huffci irfKT K Suimt _ _ OAHU j* Sri-uri ^uleI Hill ,v **m - v H AJ .> Wilih^i aILiI Jii tU F -• - rw-fi r\ btvib i*- p mnl 'Tjj/i !> lLlil "^i ik|i V Mm l . lj :■!«.■’ anx*i r.- LJiltalli Bt LIVlIkj IJLil .HI tj.ji.Mf»iii: ip' MjiuiiB ;c 4 (fl'.'UNhL -ITJL 1 .IMI>C 3 CCIEI 1 The gathering pliif-i-. ,r .1 i)Mv.i means m S-'miniLdL *aw hi -K firm Hfrivib rrmre limn LOUO \ fliirs nsfcj rt lieu Pnh ruuMn seafarers a 1 1 i;i | herptln dutilrL- f cmmt in I'anfcte im iSHuiarH.^ to cfmven che HiwdJkii^ in Clirii.iiinit\ ii i j Mid Jii [ire i L r\t Hit i--1anH LuiELraL.!!- mi wntinst Sutinc- of tht New Hnglri rn'Jer> rfejeendan^ -.tiiypil, heltnny; Uy Fp> tlir < MriiefKCuttr Tnr toclEj) 1 * prosperity m dh f-ouLir htuJ pincJippLi.- ihhintnii-i m- a a «id icacy grown biflmtr in. \m\ !hi- efTcct ol tht Influx : i. l> hern prufottnd. 'We I cure] from thew otu people " Former Muyiir Nenl > &lrusdetl t a native Honolulnn Who retired Itibd Oil! lifter nearly 3 4 year? in office, rcriiiLTriLEMt Eo me. ,J ( lyr knfN park iifi sm that huole fihiisrldl liitf^df Huu', r uiari ^ ■>?. 1 1 Irish: for n time he wasp r i rn regional baseball pnti her nn tHv miiiniand. ! Liok ill Hiur bicU today — 4 ively» bright Li\k your pirm uff, 1 hu .irldini. When i wj> u kith you couldn't i^ti a Bbwalm or ari Orien- 1Al ki*.l Ui open Ins mouth — tin lndiiiii nu\ I saiv die di He rente myself wiien I returned recently to Mrkmln High School b> keep n ^peukiii? cnga|^rncnL I hud spoken nt she n* At&mr "un w tmouw FQmPBJU&f JpAUfWi' ■ _ j i ;jjf In ..#C?7 ^vrii EEdw* J trtru*. :■/ - t "' i : i . i.lta-M' i‘i 3 J|_l P A' A/tfiTCi CW "C- MMtfff ■- MEtfWr .•tfirttUL-/ • « «jyqijrL,WiTi VV . 04ft r - p-j* ^^7 ^ivroto^,fc Ei»j bOTi ■ t /rtr ^ Ml* i rr! r npidi'ni in ifonf- t - rnNpiVti m y.-nm smu !1 v .j '. Bf if v,Nifii ■ \i n JkTV / jTj ' \ ■ T| , sojiif 94 hool 17 yem before. On Uut occasion ni> audience Ur^h < "? ri trail uJ _ wlis :=.r i -h\ jrkd I'rolite shut 1 rhimriu t had lulled e . hem lu -k-.-i. Alter my l^t talk, on Viet Nam, i was Hearty kqi^ked down by >Uideoti- rushing to ibi' platform Id debate with m*. 3 l.i- 1 r riders have dtirnjsbd, tdO, as I fouinl When 1 ihrouph E himLt.mim in down- town I limn lulu, one oil the last ut the old i-llinii iit^:hl irhuod> It-s't . and rtsell gnplty iL’din rij in d/i* hv urban rriwwaJ Dozen* ul blotks liaic been Leveled iu make mum fa* m i i Id I ^ - i ncimiL 1 hoi^j n # . In it nrwodU s.icturv on the ground floor of a tipsy old wooth'n frame building; & Chinese men in t-fiap white aprons and under Mfts wm 1 jiatiliii* up dcmd.H tif fiiurrliipt At the saute ti.mii they were vigorously debating — m English- — the po^-lilc outcome oi the weekend foci boll came. National ( leosmphk, i irr.obor W60 51 JB Al 'fst Sun Vec Hint meat market amid dried utiupu^, 3 kui Lipiur-i- -.n.-n^i-, in- i r:\\\ I ,-ti bn Elir Japanese rlistt called its Hi mi. i found iheduyY sptM 1 1 C.V u * h I Illih 41 ' u I k-i'I’ " A theater ilnivEs \hv street un# playing .i rhine^e- picture entitled Battlr a f iHck&n \ sidewalk thaler ftrndnjtrtqd I I - n il iii Kortui with a cast of Koicun-- i 'timesc. .inil Mkrifits " A few* blocks a way sift n-rL- a liiiim IhiihlliiM U mp]tf+ with ft Jjqiapwjstdansu^ school at- liiched, and a meeUnfE room tor 1 hi? You fie Buddhist Association, which arrant youth function . 7 -intit.u III tho-r "J the \ Mt V And i'resMv ieJiM abed nn .l new <-tTvti tiirvd nut ill rlr l.Lnr- ipI t N3 Cliiimti i wn L- .a C hthtsr- och-ntj^l Buddhist temple, ■where I inland a buslnad il visitinK sc bool children "Wove lifetime a regular *lop fnr sightacr- tours/’ u frieodh 1 temple member c.v plained. M In fact, last Chinese New Year's i lOtiri-L i mi: | ill- imtiiriJ i hill mir fneMi he : Ii ' token oh trim*- PE i' ■ h act and drink They in s»-ttd on leaving it case «t t nkr and ,i piudt- .-rttr cE hot- rloe 1 jijeis The new pattern- oi lift in Hunuluhi w wd l [] [ u - [ ra l l d at M i K u aJ u ■ I 3 h, on 1 . 1 . kaj aw ti .as "“Tokyo Htpb 1 beeailse -u many (trientd i;i mi lies sent their children theft*, while run in Caucasian children attended private school “‘We rion l keep records h\ tare," prmcip.d T.i I Tunui told me, "but judging from l Si l* ht+t mune*- nf Mudfcnts, our Oriental enrollment i> i low a Eu a In Mil 55 perc.tiLL Two nf our List five student body pnsidsnt^ were Imio|i« kid- \nd our h^kethall team this year ha* four " Ainratm lb* many Et-ri^rmni'ai 1 ! graduates nl McKinley are Imih nf Hawaii's prcftsnt t n il eel State!- SucnUor.s, tta public an Hiram L Fong and Democrat Daniel K. Fnouvi 1 No usher T* American bhili school i:nn make Hi.-ii bnim Hit; F ivp huil-r Island Cnmnaerw A! I hi uiL! K Hpjii >ikilu li t.- e k r vi! loi it'd ^in 1= .i i if mainlond-styk urban Tprawl that the view from many a l'R‘kt>u? point b a ea of dutl^lrrl rnois, iloWnEnivn has flfOivn — hiut ufiWMFcL Nime budrlsng^ rise twenq -I nrici nr mottL' Two of the tidiest Si n use I hr Jafucyl I'iink-i a ti 1 1 Mu quarter ^ eE lawyers consfnictlop lumpanses, and Instp-ancL fums Downtown Honolulu is the home of the staffed Btg Five : i -!U- \ t onkr, AJtXftnrl' ■ lY Baldwin Thfo H LMvie^ pd ( Brewer— which for mam years ilnsriTuan rl ucohnitiic, |to1ttteaJ, und hol e.iL Hfr in the b- liind> .Mrnthandisiug Saucnzhed of the hritLs. later ihcv brandivTl irM*> mu f> field 1 - a 1 shtpplngi. pineapple and sui^lr producti^tj mil n'niJiEe. b.irtkmiz, and land develop tnertt. t ^ ail V M ■ >n ! nn . ? • I >e m i > ovt -mor Ji >li n F^urn?. who Wis brought to Hn tin lulu a> jul L nbirit H |>mnlirOu! that allhmi^h 3ir^ Y\vv firm - continue to i*rov^ e^fnUvdtd ddpplnt' mid communications fadlities and the unival of tomnlund firms ninctr World War II have loDM?nrd Eheir huM on ihf i^.lmids ! com mtre e. " I hi 1 i undone Cat -i It clul> hav i? niM-re power tlum iJlit Bit five ' o diiv- K ‘ I . r rn ■- -iddi.^l Vr j i h pin I S', n.i- nTcirritig ^ tlir -mlLp oS cwptk ladies— my wife am one ihrm — ivliu hnve yjcrccdfd in saving t tetb I’m ml bulldw^ elimimiiag highway biflb-uards and keepine other cmtHoor down to -i moderate :^i/e l ^ 1 31 1 ■ i ^ 1 1 ;i in t m |MiniiiNii Makes ft lit^ Si\ ( Jtbcr firru.t arc growing; otur eJre&ify bus revenues ihftB four of the l J ive. I 1 1 b) 1 1 l hi- L i > 1 1 mgbani t"orfn>r.xt ir>n , wh a ■ I I va* diversified enlerpri^ tiihlHtm; bnfn Mnt- ish t nluiniijis uuJ ('sdibimla III \ustrali4 nnd, SouUicJui A^ia, imludiim much U S iJcfeiise IjULlilinc "m the! Ikichii A spccta CUbr IHHifiRhuni .;n Uitvement in Huntdulu in the A3 ;e Mnana ^boppiup center built Iwtwetfn downtown U’ el kiki on - ib marnhes that were filled with cnral iLreEk^d from the Fiiriiu; lit was one of the lirst such complextr? ever constructed and still ranks ;i nii iriL r h v wo] - S r l‘ s I si 1 1 a^es ■it?-' : 1 ^ l c m □n its escalator* urge bitntftifil sf^p|^!ECS V? use the friiuj- 11 timcv I huvL tjnuhlo finding a phice (ur my cur 3jm.ori|: Vt.i 7+800 piarkinH tq I « i es Its I S 5 ? L 1 1 res st 1 1 d ^ L 2 7 , 000 ,CK Wl Worth o: soopds in Pvnh, nrarly double the lmsint!>s done downtown The center's JQO^fodt ntfice tower hipE>eil 1 1> ,u rev^b-lnv r^sl lurarti i- 1 tnruhuJiJ s -m% ! i j tu 1 1 .j J! b u 11 pi nt: Th r I -il li - e . alia developed by Dilltn^w is a 540- foot u part ment building nearby Honolulu's boom has propel ki I some citi- zens of modest mransp to sticctacLilar hri^htis In finance and biwtlne>> One ^ Chinn Ho, u r i ! I LJ lI t f ■ ■ l Me Ki n I e> Hi^h ho > > 1 ,tn d . .tll n 1 3 - son of a Chi nr sc rice farmer ippfe 52h). I hr, 6S t lotd me he beean work as an odice bny 39i a Bi# Fis'i bank :md Inter entered chi 1 brokerage business Kmm his &tving$ he I m mi^ I n I . l 1 1 1 1 in \ ; i r 1 1 1 Li »- iiarts ftF 0&h ll "Theii local people stjuted i^ksmi! m> eu. Jnvr-t r lu r Lnuk \\ hat t/s Happened In Honolulu! ElinrIs uF Lhcir I nk- lit -aid A hui is ,m informal syircLkttjte; its posted ftfflds Higy be Si EX) or £100*000 and mnr* ' " t J u.n i ij£ \\ or|d War II , w h e m pu :• | > I i mover I back to ihi mainland, I batight up a Sot nr linul." hr ceiuirmcii "‘I was ahh- u> purriuLaG -Mine in Waikiki for " cents » square frjut" VV h u n si irru L I n b l mn r property tfa ere rear li ■. 1 1 $7fi ft ^qustft font^L Huik?Tu!ii TW-Wii >apcr O' ted hi photograph 7 "i silver dollars hud out on n fcwii-squhin: plol They wouldti H t 31 1 Hn also bought mth Sjitftht- Mitkithn Vidlt - ^ utile* rionbwfc 1 -t of HftfitiiuLu, and i* turn hi EC il tntO U dditthlful residential \ rraditloEiikl trade fbt B&Munhf vvju? Frequently crow to 14 re at ice, 1? stevedoring For il was 1 Sir biirbar thru made Honolulu — .01 it still nurture llI 3 I its in t be city These days mo-t ol r he stnp? caJJimt at l he port are freighter* bringing Ute gweb Hon- olulu requires, froth autoTnfiliiles to canned Sdllpt and carrying away virh liome-crtm 11 products flSSUftftr aisd pim.-apjife* K v*n Cbn*t- ma.- tfL-ei are anKjnp the nearly It) million ton - < if ■ a rgo s h :=! r c-n r c r , md I tttV- ■ 1 be po i~t . 1 tip u 3] |> Or Idly fnou|h+ Hawaii exports about | h.chiu cjj h yifjir Norfolk pine* pniwn on Island and re? ori eonvrruinity that retains m li 1 h nt ' 1 1 a re a ' s n i r 11 rciJ d 1 ;i rm and beauty. f hinesc ha ve thrived In cither n- Well a? real rotate A.'. lL -j;ruLj|i. they have ibe highest annual income in Haw h it M.iny jupflni?^ Im ve moved into i h v pmfes^iioni. Hlfpiuus r die mr>.q rut.cn I U arrive, 4 ill iirv mainly cuncentMted ft pineapple mid isiipr wto k. Among MawutiUL 1 ! yorne hav*: rli me eitremeSy well, hut other * have failed to adapt to the mam I in 1 d-N rlniied i u rL4.a-.4J ^i-nil rvu- i li 1 m lc p altern s- H aiv ai t lui H i mi r steads " enclave* when- state land — SC-Multi hi the highest veduc — 1> !ea.sed tor q very Imv price ti» per Gotti i with ul leaal 50 iiem r.i Ha- ■ waiiau bloi m I . l ri 1 licit Lpl l a I Hint thr civ Lind the state i* L li lui fii ibr Llic kiu^ ufold: \ 1 • J.HHJMr l pile I HI- Lnii^Ll fnr mustini? i n (Hiks lilt 1 h t r 1 1 1 1 ; aso wit h lu>t lava tmA.%, lEicit Suwct it late jh imif, m LLiictcrRrountd uVen. iiiso lined wil h u*rk% Four hn 1 1 r * later hugsi* j,i yurcti^ Surl, h rs-Miuirmt iel VVmkikl, iliiif uli liar jttaniiiiji pnfk. butterli li Wnapped s n Xi Icavci, rhirken with imo Ifaet’s, and pth^ Henry KarniiL- ktswii'. -idic. mi. ,uii.E Wiifred Keqlc nr i \ 1 tmiiim. n 1 erm m t- rVB d r n r ilesecmljiiiL!- ul (hr inland ' 1 wikithiI Enhnf 11 1 ants. \] ■ pro ^imMely SOQ ,000 lived in Hawaii when E ■ 1 t Jame funk linivod in \ 77 H t Uadjiy it lost uf pure number ]c ;> limn r i 1 ' M jr 1 jam I ■ PICIIBCH I 5 4 i 7 IDHM. wrPk HPMir 1 * ^ HTT L it it farina. Hu l mast HuntJubi PO-sirltinb I IS I p hr te r hr- imported from ihe mainland Not many yra dived ft ■ r coins beside them t Mi Hu- pier i hi Ruyal Hawaii an Band p Li veil ■ fc Aloh a Op h — i : l - l .l u i i I r eel y W I i en a ship rattle In, slowly an ft sadly when it departed Now, most visitors come by air. bur, tlie traditional dockside welcome still awaits an tticrco^in^ number i -f i ruLse ^hipillaal^opM lea -1 briefly at Honolulu eoth month The 1 0-story Aloha Tower, itt the cm I Of 5 10 the |rfer where ttuifiy pa^ii^cr d5j].i> duck* i’. ,l-, onti. the d±\ tallest strtlf tore R.j+ tilth p * J s ■ - ir ilit- vJl'-, .lLmt to mi ub^rvatiuti room at thi' tog j . where crowd- uf lotirisLs used to watch a man rej^uliiu 4 harbor traffic, much 1 1 III 1 a controller m . i c i airport iowtr_ Hcmmi t wen al u n l- 1 tried to imajrinc how the harbor looked in I'iirhi'r day*, when all who reached tii e istanib Imd tu come by ship, A PoKttL-smn villaeu. a handful of hub on the plain known a* Knu, existed nn Mir WfcTim- trnnt woo before llic i-asplorer James Cook disc averted the Hawaiian Islands .ind named them thv Sanilwirh Islands for t he Kiirf ni Sandwich. Captain f'm.k -aw fiahu. from a F - t j l* i 1, dI H dH it i t d i -1 1 1 1 1 : -■ I i n 411 1 1 dome, biunthe- the lUfiG s^sIqd of I foe 7f>- me-mber Lcitbliiliift luflft Febru- ary fcfl. Gifli ff0m ruth ilf the rnfljcii i^urtfi^ rt iwtr traditioniil tijlftt Fiimllie* jdh rtpreMiiu- tivt> j.( ll^wer-decked tSes-k™ ■ ■! ...M .1 mirivr (tdirlwntn! The LeJJve L-cffUM-r^ cktHHTeH II J the Hi ty ill' w i J |.J Jtr.i? I N ill 1 1 1 where .imi SexwHe mri inr t be r'n st lime rli i ■ ■ m Thf t of . : * -haciL-d '• ml ? i j u .r i ■ volniraic onjpn After IumlMap- Mtu b i impleteiL -i pool will ■ ■ cirtle ihe SJS.StXktKXl 1 fttmulurt li'h.pi.N flfll <111141 iIHIIKI .£. ■ , « 51 s Geographic:, tli:t'>bcr S\2 i li h r a nee a ytt ir I 3 jt fare he isiu >1 n i n fay o (dives m i hi: Bfaml ciJf Hawaii iii l"- IJ But the fee j 1 1 1 m: i . 1 i hi II adln u £ i i H • »i m I u 1 u r- .-at l ai >■.: ho r u^u w Lt.f not 1 1 t$c i :■ vexed until 1 r i - Wo rd Of t hat pc her y \ ■ r l j i ' I mar- :T3tr^ aL the beionniniiiftk iWh CffiUiry unri shaped H&nolutti'i destiny asa Padfk i n---- r u-n I:- Shifw put in in Uiwh, to bus Hawaii's Ir.itrriiiu sandal ivtH.HT and t£> find both pro- vision^ and ptessttre among the uninhibited islanders By t.h,e time iJti- first m L-sio nur.t ■* -ir rived in l - *, i hu buddimip^n wmjhrfviiic: Even the Ru-Mans* then owners of Alaska, irk'd la t'uunrl pi cflJoMV In- it- Russian -hips arrived in 1BL5-E6, and their crews buali it i'll nr thf iuse wh i t - h hm fan# swjce ' h - ; i \ < [ iearr ■ I They also constructed a now- crumbled fort mi the Wand of Kaiiui. KnvnijraiutMl by \ mer- ic an EmdOi, the Hawaiian* expelled the Ru>- vuiVi ;l war Liter \t mnUcenturi sa mam whaling v^sd> were moored in Honolulu Harbor thal a man mold walk I heir decks for hall ,i mA l j vi i its mi getti ik hi- feel w d Hi me! wend-- rend> ■ Trwrrca n ireqlienth dashed with thr -tern rm/sioinit tr>. w!m were deter m it in I Ln i ■ ! • i tec r thf islanders from abuse and sin Migftr Puvcd Way lur InKriein Rale Hatialtilti gradually taHOmr the cantmer cild capEtol of lln J -lands and r in 18 . the |.mti = i. i l I capital moved lliere fmm the inland m| Muni In the- period Haw i ii: it as ruled as a const it nil n n ill mu narchy by l h v suet ess n r s nl kann-Liuticha L who had made lln- bhmdH nne kingdom before bis -It: nth in 1SI& TIhi Iasi hL the Kamdiatnchiis died In is - ; \K Ill'll Amrriil'aii flltKre.d.' ifi HlLVUiN — e*pn- cialh in sumtr- w ere gjuwjng* stirrirsG senti mii ir rnr annexation in the United Stales Matter* came la a hrml m t$9i ftuttn UUunkahni wa> deposed and replaced h> ;i ’Hill of Suerifiti 'finis irat^Jatc.-. Pti&- riPiTi'i ]Tj'.VpkjiLir. niinn- Jnr tlk* T'lmchhpwl, iiir of the National blcmurui! fTenwit-'ty nf i lie Pufitir Siime 2 I i£KO flnVei lie ihehered within iln 1 1 nut: .i ihc cxlint i volouw Far Mtmwifl) Ii'ay, l!ik Hr.Hji- rU^nnrtL earh marker willi llrmn \i;i- iiutde by school chtl,- L ~ea and si . a: ■ « ■ « hi rt> Htied I v;. the 1 ' . b \tm% " ?i Hawaii smer. tiiuiiifiiriri during: \V«mkJ *r 1 1 . lIji.iOL IuJ I were ul ji-ptint -t anccstr- MjjiV id" shem! esi'ludiri I m ihr tfUrly tit" 1 1 1 L' vvji r dnr k t‘t| Cp -tfrY f nm \ i i n \ht n rhr ^si^irumity come in Mi. repuhliraq liovimwnl henderl b 1 . Sun h ltd H Uidi' Ruyulid ai ti-m t>ts to rr-tisry shcnum- archy failul. imd in 3S 4 )ii the Queen was con- s' icici.:l of treosi.^n and hficfly confined Ln lohmi I'.i ;h i She rri en it! .i lull panh n r l eb' huv- irui year In al ifn behest of Dole's edv- t’mmenl and Fresidnd William Mi Kinlcv C'litiL-re— ai.ee ptt-ii ajLTk-\atjuu r ntdtwu years I.iUt ffawail svil- const! titled a territory of Elu fr United State* H« mi - lulu siiil pre^eryes smboB of her |>Ei>1 i hie mI "hi fraiUit hnune- ihm vs *re pn Fabricated for the iti N T cw Ens- I .li i d pi l i l 1 si ii i; i e nrt 1 pir i iiitii 1 li u Ho rn i 1 1 scction.i ; liilani Palace^ which housed Hawaii's siiverri- metu until ;i new rapitnl wfl- 14 ■ , unip , letiHj thu- >ear : I ! i. and Ire.mire- nf the Kamc- liairu-hau in Ihc Bi:-iiop Mu-euen. Uink VV hat's Hap[n ned fu Honolulu 1 SL.1 The museum ha* sponsored rnuch ruAC.iiirh into the bkuiiifi' past Archeolofiknt excnva linns ni truly oc c □ | -at km si t hi v ve it\ eu ] H that by JLD. UlOtt it] the mftjtir Hawaiian inland* were inhuMied by Polynesians tin first ones had probably tninr from tin 1 M.u- qiicsa* bluufc ah eastern Polynesia Libokit a.d. 750. \ imagers urn vine frnra Tahiti around the tltfa century strongly bfltacfiftil tin 1 cut* i n r i - .1 n - 1 mi rnd u ced new kinds of plants and animals This ivu> t J i t- last hip mi^ralai m until ji mdem Limes The island ■ dippedliitp a period of isolation from which they did not emerge until Captain Cook's arrival. TpdayT nuLTiLlmn ufiViT* the Sberalon Corponmun which owns, tbe famous Koval Hawaiian and M onna H i ii id * tod ■ 1 1 ie r :i[ t > t"i ve 1 1 ther? W ii h L-miiard L timrcM. Sheraton Hawaii presi- dent ami ltl-eilt :± l manage* . I looked out upon 1 hr hilii I. I.[ I online liudiifii * r - ; ’■■» rli'if ill- - jrn ; occupants luive m jrver-w’ nf H square test M \\ .u Wiki, firm pared to 57 at Coney I? kind in Aum^t. The waves were dotted wttJt 4urfm on their hoanfc, ' To be honest, it Isn't a km bench and never was," Mr. •i i'jjTTtffl ritid n iu> certainly itiudc- qtts.i r in I candle *he demaqrb Ehut will t \e m ; 1 1 hj u pr?n il But we ha v e \ dan - « t o i j - rh i w n <-n ero^aii and cTil-irpe ihr area," The tu'iu ii - limitation. - have not affected Its popularity In 196$ the n u m l.« r of tourists I ■ 1 lh"— & , H-i ■* s-H’fl krTIIN'jJ . 1 H+I>r.i|< umirui£JS7n Mu -cli’ etimafi- ii m>rkrr nliurw \U\r\ rmil'iin mil' iu h. l i nirrmon iight m n my busllimt wfth cun^mii rirpn \n tivin Yrl housing rcfiiptow In --Ijnrt iiml mil* t'Mbl tw let ja m nth ji- ini ihi- rriiiinLun! Tin- Isi^H cra :4 til lii'mg* rs* t-- ibc «K|irnsp o( ^inpi-mi- mnu grhnftH from iln- Wfsi i VmisI r h V *£ ItkllfV ijl f+nMcn tySimk-nf cif E+trk‘i-1 iiisi l I'uftd b^lti^c Jills ei in 4 ilc 1 Nik* r4im-|Mnv rjuiiuTi.', s-ltrJc Wiin-4'n Whu m-fHHVi 4 fiil mm thr Ins It Hawitlfth (ittr.lv, wfctdi iwn— iSu 1 1 1 -Jlj peitent of fcts t wnrhl\ pint ;i I 1 1 It:? . rarru'rt 5 1 J T , At i' i ,fH H i (jut >tar. Only ^laar.withai* 109.00^300 HRUtwl lapijsi- outrcLhked [hr trust ,l* ■pji lijfM uKyral mfliu v-maker bright (iilon .iml holil potterm - tiiphirr |hr Uithlhujirlin t tfriril n ills ih. i‘ ri'Vi'i In slnwi rs flu- yi . i r rug i ul f- iL]n ■ M ■ i - iiig will] liLfitssom - 1 uu ph 1 David Rtivlik , ii • h“ ■- 1 1 ! 1 1 lain riei in In- | -: in! i-i I in jap-tm hr ttifcft i*rrati» pirl'H^r that wllf undrr iht iiiiftir Surf l.an-f Hawaii. Ltd [ ..1 ■ t VkiiiT Hii ni ptu I u AUitx nl rn . l k ■ i r QT5 shared a $JU,rtMVlQ0 mnrtci ; J 4 ; li t r acted tfr H a wan , mant of thvm \ \ \ W m k; ki , imrfrasi'd hy a phcntirriefisil percent !o|i- p'iiiK ihe million mark inr thr sirs! tlmt In 1 <>fr^- it iveiu up another 10 perceiit Fi pules, far tile first months of I96 ! J inditalv that u>ur- E-m wifi rise again by iu percent year in Waikiki hotels enjoyed :in prcupaflu > rale of newly 'M percent — the mvy of \hv luitt't wo rld H We have a u:!iiii m njr numrr Ml* GtiirrJI went 4 in * f TM$ if- prpTjaJib tbt litst-known beach in the world." Miami Krach might depute tho^taut there I- rn'- dbput Mu i4’ what tourism riohe- fnr the rtctmnnv. The annual crop uc visitors now earns. H^wsii nw^ffe itip ti l*^ i l i . l k i i a t i ttf I itiu-n a ! sugar and pinfApple harvests combined 1 Wr Mtiifcre ih:ii vi-mir- -[hth > >rn ■ ■ n : ; i . i n v ' is- I'iNA," \\r i Hifn'll snu l, "alw 1 1 j t percent uf that in H'lnnhilo. -Lfici mrolly m Waikiki There Is a ifoynl \n\-\ edeni far holiday on Waikiki li u ii> known Uk- ' Kieik' Grdve- wlum Murk I'wum visited it an SMh. patberijiR material loi his /yffrrs _/r$prr r'Jirr Sandwich hhndi Twain wrote 1 - "Thr Kira's Ma# i'rnati ilir re ini' of tint- oi 1 1 ji- coltaE,^, urn I Th* Majesty vi is jiml>ithlv within. He uwrvs ilie whole concern therea bunts. and pusses his time Uiere frequently sttt 5-uii r> days ‘laying ' " lintids ( repp Tuwkinl DiuiTMint! Head Vn hotel imruiird uintil tWl. when the w mlkI l j fi M I.I.U i.i wa> built ( oiiiiileriihK jl! tered. it i? ^till to business. ft wit* joined in 1^1? h\ ihr HtilelutLno ».its ■ I in 1 j j'T U\ i ,■ M non^h -stylo Royal Hnwafiaflr* favored by president* km a . urrl fnmnu- enieh.iurn^r 51 ? When T first came to Honolulu 10 yeitrs ago, tin* Ria.iJ t he nuiST proimnchi landmark nn t hr heath, Looking < kiwi* from Diamond Hund recently . I hud dSfFuuEty Ujcatinp it iimorsK ibi- > oncrete tower- eirnckt m Hnrn.virjkj f c-anfh hotel t «u>m fpapt 5/tSf The tfcfe of visitor* has ri^ti steadily ante World War II Spurred h nifty b 1 . fel service and I round- trip «ln u niton fjirr of nimut $ 20(1 from the West t’o;V=I. tnurisl traffic is exjiecErd En reach three mi Hi - in .1 > ear by l =~ :: U'iMi -K-.t} 1 .tit- price -L^ruirinK jn Waikiki, even i n- Inw tir slope* offfl Moot-high J*ium«ml Head wfff recently Threat- ened wiMi H elUtdS "E in .i-tult k - 1 up lu U- 1 l -Luni 1 - *.ni r \i V public Mili'rv, market! by Eftoitfanb of 'Si live Diamond PtarfP bumper sitrltm* resulted in -1 ( iv* ( Hundl vote Last June Tm purchase the rafite^d Saod I’nr piErk piiritcisi^ Meanwhile, three multistory boltjl> ktln-dt' Waikild^ main rtj«t ^schrthd^tooi^cn e^rl> neat year. Tvr^tin u rcn dering **i what Waikiki. will look liLu when a a .m 1 Elifousck" u load htuuiie&SJniafl I oh 1 me. **A solid wall of concrete,''' I Mf liiirreil where ir will pi I end H VnU hear about the paini of diminashiiig returns, Von ct'ett juogl^ und all that,” he answered 'Bu“ I ■ h ink _ 1 1 .. I k d [ d 1 w hij worry pfaoul t i 1 ■ i- - l- t h m 1 - , ire work 1 at* fr. iru ; 1 fiaUuidom premise Tourism is absolutely the best mxJUstry tor any area that i'&n at tract it/' Ml-ti imd M title > \Jrfjriy ,1 Frnhh'rtj Sieved he I e liter t- an 1 * once 1 tip£ ahn j i; r he % mWth U h 1 ■ n ■ will the- jEJuiu-y rutnc frntni 1 IJtLrmhdu - Mayor Prank F Fash originally from Con tin Lb 11 1 . has propp'd •> lourisa ux ar r.ifip amwcr \\ heft? will new worker* t onv fri ■ 111 j Hono- lulu's ufit'nLfihjymran rale already stands below 3 percent. One whn rai-i- Mir-i- iiursttaw. is Honolulu- horn Lieu- Eunajit Cm 1 ve r n 1 s r i 'u m Cls 11, w li l 1 -v falht* r , a \v w Vi i r L , m 1 1 1 1- u . I, tame u* 1 1 n %viii i ,i> a EmsaM V\'hfE5 his dnp ^Euppetl briefly ttt HfifmEolti in L8^? B S, I hr ^enifirMr. UiU ({itiflff — and nt!\er no( back art “We get estimates that we will nued .HMHX or E\ r en Tii.ih'ii nr i \ In Mid hi in mi ^ 1$?$? i-icutenftnl tlnvemor iM cornmenled lL UV avi fiber estintiULes Thjit wr ufJ] iwd .iO,fJOD or even workers to miin Ehrm. Tf wr hiwv in import ] Libor, and IF the 3 iii|h>rled worker ha.-, .l fiunilt E]ii,% kails to .m r^Umnir of around two ifiirrts uf'bhiQiiai dolkrrs needed for new houslonj ommunily facilities. roijyds 1 schools, and so on." Mr Tiill walked Co tbe wluiawv atld ItEoked out over fdluni E'rcmted in j double rtnW t'l |?wlftis T and wa ui\ 1 t he mi-, ion iiruhr i cs \M2 With ir^ strrple 1 1 pttktd mof H it woulc] be in char Eictfr nn n Gref ns ward in a \’ew England town. Beyond, the was ii ribbon of blue M Happily, nature ha^ pwt m boundary on tfcw misiiikei^ Mr. Gill saJtl '"Mosi of our hills aie too steep to Subdivide. ;snd nur Mceao as too tkep to till We'rr ^oinjs to have to work iujE a way of life u nJi whai have, anti with ihr ttrw« ^triers who are coming here to Ei^ e And wit h tourism, which i:*n make or rum Our way nf life " tCiminuitfd temper* WHWttfc the Rtift ■ il i-rti|r> Imf own l^-i-iciTy it hr hi. drum’ bhnGE wlol wall a quarter milt p i) Ircwn il appeart do§f fry m i hs^ telrphcitfi vk*' Hawaiian monarch* thu'-e Wihjfld lor ihe** 1 [sirti, iwrminiinE, and tlirfmR. La^l vent more Shim- XJOOJX^ tnunMi earn" In- HksIUnIljIu, mail) mI \Wm post tin vi^it Lhc infiitH b«i£h. Il tir^in |i4Mi£ilt- Mix k tii ii-uinrani* and nishl . i-.ih. Tdi-v|^inn.mdfcirnrdiR{g,viiif l km Eiillr||(ht >. wlui^P “MFtiji* irom cl) fi HnWjikih to ,i humify. :i rtirmfroT of lhi L ■ipJWftce i" ^hunf ihc spotlight Hi EHikc k.bJi.mumoku 1 ^ ji nightspot n;im*d I nr i I'm . 1 I Ate 1 T€yinpiit SiWiniinliiii r hcunphin 51 $ (In ?jn itillct imijjiIl' 1% ;s ujrfcf tacts the Ultinurte diilfligi -l he ft int^r w^yeidt Sun,?et Hearh tin the mftrtli «b.LjTV 4iJ Uiihti \ l L-c-r catching the swell al its- crest, hr droppe*! flown the ihecr fare anrl here- prepaid rn ink i he curl, But In tumbli'd sn E.hr while WfiUtr — a Wipe mil ^ura spawned hy n..:ih Paril'n sLumii nUc i liae clnn itit few a JO-ifr L>nrJ. K^miSe-iiJi-hiiLLr ihrtll pn I hr hJislurvr riiUhli fcn the World — LuJL lls WJ fed > 1 ^ h hr? There hr is! Win together. After flyirifcF in from C^nmdo, Mr-- Tttenw B*iJm- kowikl Wnjti anxiously Oefu ui Hurl De ftussey far hci huakiud. nn Arm> captain dti? i'roin ‘’■iiurli Vi ei ^D)!% a five-day ,ri^i-iinFi- recuperation lt-avr. Joy lilU her face when she stes him Sk 111* 1 - inert In-’ afpii. U^ing .1 M i IillL iu*r mi^ twmu ,i ri%r Their [dpitit retmJnn b \m\ urn jnKUip many v &. h fimnlli bcUlle-WfJir> men arrive fur 'R Lind R ' in ikmuJulu ^hm a Ivveti ibe Cut verity uf Hawaii, iit il- fam- [m.- lwStw«Hi shoulders of the KuoIllu Ronpge, h as 1 DUfisre un its mind At befi IsAnniit r>i ty it milt; rmfth of U mkiki with a vfe^ ny is doing things we could only talk about in my fijrsl vears." He Cited courses in ocean- ography and art, and 4 thriving c ulU-itttl eiir- EsaibjTti. piirtlciiJELriy imi^tanding in driuim I 5 1 il in mi a chess in hotel rnannpemenl TItc student' were preparing a rnrmal dinner with S4-;i pound betifi-Leiik. ehmnpaqiii- and l wo dinner w\t\£> As we cEisposed ui llvt nrpret — -worth an "A" on uiyone^ grading scale I remarked that this seemed to hi: a splendid \va> To eq eei college. “Nol always/' 1 student n^puni Ifi I 1 leirhiy we hurl to eat 1 lierrie- jubib-e at - 3 d in the mominp." & many students ram monfty ilurijiu the >u miner At 1 he hunt I J uk' pineapph canning factory in the downtown sectfbb that ie i - -aid. w I fall of Honolulu Weill to collect :lI l hr caput rs ' Dole, i ) w li i'd by ftp hta^esl of the IU-- hivt' Castle tt Cooke, employ's U100 women m . each ^hift at die peak of tin lannina fieii- uu l pages 5 14*1 Si, It is the fc’ity's lor^i. siti^le cm ploy c r . i ountin 2 1 v mpor ary help SI 2 \[ the Ifc)tepl:- iii liil:. ; Li id mice rmkim: machines Vfi v r slices an- 1 : n uljy packed iruti cans by tuwst. Ofily a few wis-ps of fuzz remain unu§erl Even the riiicJ Ii.l- vaJut: il int^ i .ill hr !--c I i Jn Mu- packing Itoc J men KjUhcrirttNfi#!- s-ii. ]u r 4 iijc of Honolulu^ many working wive? "I put two d£tu>ililer-> (lsruu^h tmiidesi col- lege mtii the money I made here." ^ili* lidJ me '^Mpst ol ihi- wives in my neighborhood w*»rk tti make eflfb in pet The scbikot- make sfKsiiil jrniiigumitrt- in ke<‘p our kid- until we tan pick them up ut four or five u'dldtk " Aerijcultute worker:- in Hawaii Lin l he highest paid in [he world, and itn mufy > «r u^Jin- 5*4 ized. Field hand- nn sigiirplimtalicirL- earn ai iviibi ii 3 '? j iii hour, hut meiLh.ini/iiMup of Held mid factory upcrulktns ha* been intent. ' \\h- ti?c imiK jihout a >i_vth a.- many men us we did thirty years .mo,' SoH'hii ^nneninn in I it me : 5 i the K ihuko susmt plarat.iti- >n nn Mu. ni «n hern ti j ■ hi i kihii No hanri-i ulruip m| nine tai^#| place In [be i'm Iu-. When the time fc rijie, the sea-tpinsn fields are burned, fillii rin uir with hi Mow iua hkizk smoke urn I the uUiF iruln ii'1- WKII ilr-iL nliiJ’J tn Frrnli>si fc Vampikh. Ji in H Bpi It ftummn H* wuaii” 1 National CrTsnoiuMltd, Xiwmber 1W / haVi 1 uncivil -into hotel ajidcanstiiLL'tJon wo rk„ where they itrv nfcnrt - lli.rli xfd c f.iTTH The I nicest enterprise in Hnmifutii con- tinues tu lie I hr Federal Govcriimc^it. with enorrqou?. rtiiiiturv ;isir L rmrul basts, ^l.iXiii jierviecrneiv and .in ct|UJ*l iiLiifjlivr of ■ l 4 . p | M-nrt- riii- 1 Jm l Government Fueled HnwnijX rroii- omy to the extent i?l nesirh «i :U_i «■ : J,i i lusl ye-ftr, ini i^l nr 11 s-f^nl on Oahu Air Vrtut'k Took Tragic Toll Wls [ i Ptarl Harbor and n?tkam Field nn her western flank, mtl Sc bohdd Burriicfc- !>■ mite- north west. Honolulu wh> ii strrilepi ha_miun wdl before I hi moniinE of December T h IWJ. t when Jap/ine^ bombers found eight 1 1 a- 1 1 * sh 1 1 r h t hnc k I ion 1 ■ of r i Ls- I r iu i i h r 3-' lee t , m I'earJ HiU-hcr > nrm.|j, pagu : -mm take lifting ducks, sei eri were berthed m a row. Five of item were sunk or beached. Thu teen other ship* sank or \vm damaged; IS 8 platies were destroyed Anong some 1,400 persons killed m at ItJisL ST civilians who perished lOirn ihit JiltMi k suited ruin »|m.vn- lOWfl ] [ 1 1 n nl til u When the battleship friiimrj titled into l hr mud -he omk more than a thousand men with her. ( in lit memorial I isntt over hr r prn- l? tiding ^uperdnirturr, Mr Robert \K Hart JeL turt . li> .l 1 1 avemw id ff. c 3 visitor- a day Many tourists iisk ii the Japanese had exact knflwledi£c of \ncncan ship dlr-p^sjt inns “No," replies Mr I Hart 'in finch they 1 hMptihi ii U'H-l one of the Vmericjiii 1 .ju-ritrs which were at ^ h,. would 3)c in the harbor n 1 Hi I s pies a- hera he \ \ > £ii h k l he ; >1 ;u us? ,+ N" I fum the nir. Fear! Harbor is l lie most visible landmark on the inland, anrl hard In miss," \ rood fie es.pl on inn rm the forecvftde ippiftaily f rism ttm bomb oriirlrjitjjiiiiJH' 1 t> Ft [T Tri fle the ship bleu- up and caujiht ii Ff P ah t w~l* u nuns ul fiamci the hpditH i^f ihv. 4 1 For more than u dnouyand crrwiTnsn - the Wtei”lcapi? hecamr II Tfssnb Today a simple -iJinri-t su p- j.u.1 rteiJ nn pshnr- ahovB ihr A iwm * stirred hul] (eight* honors aEI who died «u Feari Ha rbor. Nlvj] ntfire rs \ >.n 1 hel 1 rapeet-i Mi-mor'a" D my 11 , . H Ki 'i Why hasn't i he Arizmid been raised? "U'l- sent divers dawn in 1447. to see ahmit bring- miz her u. j ■ . but i heir cuttirn; tore lies touched off pa^us inside t h i ■ lull]. Two divert, were killed m iht- expld&irL It wit:- decided Ui Ir.tvr I|it on l lie hirllnin " Pearl Harbor is still a bustling naval bftic, wtlh u busy off-duty program of entertain mem and sports for the men. centered around Bloch Arena, which liv a quirk of fate wa* dedifcjifiT nil 1% ember 6, 19-1 1 * with a '‘battle u? baud:- The w trine r iva* thr band I rum I i n/ J n :i^i ??o Sports ftml micrtiimmcnl in Honolulu h> day demonstrate an ensy mixture of Eastern and Western cultural currents. \r Honolulu SIji ilium during the bfuehnll srcitson, mam sj hl!c t nt4 1 rs. ca( ] u >L i U i u - , But o the cs cas .a mr j p? „ >i von * if Oriental chicken noodle com -uctiun with rhopEtk-fc* xbmiti, served in jl carl- I mil n I IhivvI qdls for S~ cents at the stadiuiu It nmtaLk» Japanese^? le noodles in a dump, phi* Chim.'.’ie it.dr bits u| nieuL "VW must tic the only baseball team in sin- country buying]! rht.pslicki by the box,' 1 Jin. k t^uinn, general manager of the Hawaii Idoii'l- en? tn|d me. Honolulu, he jays is the most spoils- mtndttd city he hue. ever been in M We led the Pacific CWa League = ra r- (iTiijmft iti 19^ he said, "and in tl£t wt I i l l I . i ] I oi i In' 1 S minor Irajzur* II wh ever vfiu l he penrauiL we might attract more L^u- hUiri sucres* Htnryr tinuiLlarm ■>: L i i 'b iif-L- itrutiiisranS fiinxtrf lldtui flu plnyv iixi mJUsrnli.J rCile im ll.iu'iiri' bu-hir.s- In'i lln inv^tciH'm com pan) luiilt ihe llikm. one « 1 1 the world's lion-1-, mrJummSLimv i fiuigi 5 : 5 ? dress m isfiuiif .xyle M i 1 > 1 llllir 4- l anil' A.s pLuil HNliFI till hi P- cts. Sitvltu; thtir tnohey. they beemiic Eaud mvni r- EUld mrrr hiinL 4 . Today, ( lunr^ 1 ccmpH^e onl> r« fnirumE m w* popidtpon Fiivt-pLLL,ir.rl ih.kn£tf u.vifrtxilLL^ KutixiiLi.] Avenue in Wtukiki A revoking restaurant tt^i 1 Ik- J t-jfl r-i r> Waikiki KiiJUtie-sv fH; Un The pineapple ihaplrtMi iHt ^hapt'ijJ -mtirlij'i.v^ on thr U.mk i>\ I Liu . lei dislunl left ‘I hr franth part-o! Hon oil I hi ^ huddmir Ihmiiia h:& CliligM up with the Liberty Hoiiic depart mem ntfite- ri^hs Phniofuraphed only a ftw mo n\ h s iK' F dt hi*f :il rifti ly hten | wi tmll> u \ ri i i ii jeon it 's ilJ occupy die tirti rtiKir «jI i h(W dty.w:riipcr hotel in 1>t buih sm ihc -iU 1 - |ilc l J t.ui omc of the mijor deagiu 1 teams " Tlte Hu. i lEoul. H i • i . l j i l i % i imlrihminn Eu midwinter foot ball, i^ always a sellout, and I'vrii I'H.id fjLiiSi-sidiiinl ^imnc-s mtiy ;it^r:o i u capiicily 15 fans \n n-inilliiin-dollar i he ;Ult- o >n vention hall i omplr^ihe HenuUilu Jncernuc moils] Cen- ter. provides an elepant borne for other i-utcF- (jUnmenL riLn^oc fmm ballet to basfetsbjiii, hi nrnduftt ii- proud of h-7 >ym|ihi>nv or?;fir?1riu wliich has & budget tif $KM> H [l(3D In add Iti rm la sulmcripEmti fttirl vmih airn crU, it ofTer-. .i, winter opera season of six |xirff>rraancis_ Sik li 14 hi cvt-TFienli prompted former Mill nr Neal BbusdeJI to decbrtr, '^This city ss excitinft We jumped From a sleepy littie place tuiE in Lin- Haiufiv prgctiadfv into ihc I -.r cen- tury. VVVrei^uorf.undvL'cVcsitoittjiiti^iTi bciier" llunoltdaris Soiijf fell I bey had an uphill 5t£Ufl^b to convince fellow Americans that sbey spEak; Ln^lbh, pay luxes, send their rlnl- ■ I n- n in sc h* ■■ > I a n d ha ve rush h our ! mffi c A t ■ most etftiymu- I m - .i -i ■ r 1 about thif mbeot ■ •cej^tfony other Amerh^m- hitve ipboul ihr i^.- lanc I- Mine i ont rrn.s a Nu » \ < rk ptdduce r whu gave permis^on to t\w lively Honolulu Community Theater to present his play while i a , Wiis still on Broflilwa\^ — and W'a> incenf.eci i>> 1 1 ■ am U wa$ In-in^ pLTfpitntd in Ko^Hsh. S i * vi ‘.on kiinui ■/?,■! ns - -U 1 erm rc-si p I c nl - - itiir (hut, with l he rapid djKvdupTTicuf ol Honolulu and tht ilond of n#w rtiddenu and Ik k • J Ja % 1 hl 1 ™ ,m J^F J Litli lli.ll ■Hi - ^Lp jkl ; a “j § Ir Tv , # \ *. ijt ~ ’ t *% m P r i I.il™r ■Kfln Jewel of HnnulipUi. iHjirvoftct Head ihnisis i±a rueged xhpt* above the dly $tnir rnfonrri l ht- itirtittpl viilrkmii hnUih NdimnaJ (iuunl ,ir>d KedifnJ Aviattan AdmJflbtratJiin hit In ie- itjHet; be vend, to 1 1n nufthwF =iJ. 4 E rcttli \V.iikiki iUid Honolulu Harbor Arm« the At* Wid Ciui4i3 Lhc S2S IM'-V I ml tEilidLea'Iqlii ihr min- willed KhhiIlil* kncmr Crii 4 iif ,L SaVir ri-JiiiTKinrJ whan Nishr-mr huildlntrs Iftifc&taitcrl la creep up Li 5 k ifref »k>pn. L^i Jun^ vM to purchase retirimtiAl property .ll far If or cwm ioid » parklimd A | ! jMwp 1 s . 7 1 / t , ■ . p- 1 *• - - M ?*3 ■ | JWfc V 3 -l 9 ^r M 1 ■ Jvpwl ■ i • “ :i tourists, the celebrated "iiJolui' spirit ft! the island* h&s been mvr-L-ommerciiriucdj if ml bulled “Aloha i- the wand Hawaiian* um to he! and ^rnidbyc, jind Ti» txpre^ ms assert J?icra of emotions. It ^yrtibcilize* tin* hfiSfritaJity and graceful j^lc of Life for which i he hlamb have king been known As the pac l os' life has increased, and with many mure jrcoplir to be hospitable Uh there have bmi ul the q|d w$v& Sfprm ]ces ] i li E li! round the neck** of new andVJiJs luck I'm, i rH^mncc of tb* tropics* for they .■» ■ made at plastic li mo re to ssy llLo ha with flowers now " At a recent Itiau 3 attended^ The irLMSiilamtl pel — the starchy r(j*h rmuk from taro mot — v, .1 served ]n paper cups. One of the person^ concerned about ?m:h clmiLO h e.t- Mayor Hlnasd^ES, who is ft&* ^,lil healthy,, sprirts-msnried. music- loving, open- . : meil, ami in many ways^piiom; the city he governed so Long. It pains him to bear what posses umv inr i-l ind rntmi: lit 1 tnUl me. Still* Mr Blaidildl fci imnEhtcm ihr aloha spirit will ‘■arrive.. People moke the aloha spirit." lie inJcL "and l don't think Ibeyll lose ] r 'I 'tie Chinese al w ays c n pq ij eperi th e l r cop qiterpEi, We do l he same lining htiic ” 1 think I liwnre with him. Somctiltlcs It Like* a newcomer to remind Lis kamnaloas how e$tcedbiul> beautiful I l.oiotulus setting is- A tmirist did me ihb tavnr as we both looked down on ihe city 1mm M i c .FtXWnot-hlgh vokomi cone nt 1 In- Pi i i ichtu > w ! i |iage - 5 S * - 1 A i The miiTi handed nu: hin Lamem mid asked toe to take not tint hilt two pictured of him- *fitr “Thf FJtftoW* Sscy “Alfitm/" Ivy l lujk Natiowai - .ii.M-nn . i:iriuari a^fi? self and his wife 'Tie with l he won ns a Intektfrup, another {trains! tbr nimui tiling “3 iu si dj >'e believe Hu culi i r-, ' he said He was right. I looked beyond tbt etty f" the warn, shading from nistel gWen along 1 h e s I ! ore 1 o L fa e 4 iee pest i d u e. wit h 1 1 1 at be r s o! while where the smf plunged over \h$ reef, behind u- -Lmu bed the K mj m Raii^t- timed purp!h' .ifirl -t i h j/i-n >Milvs> ui pttii*. lulurs t r , n i j lj : 1 1 me I [ji his pamlingf if Tahiti K< manv Larries qs t had seen (he view, 3 was enchanted all over again, >h far, ;ide drivers .uid i B-rtiunl rather- tia\ e spared this view, hid l hey have prat lie ally giimirmled ■ J Lf little ttr.u- hut which Amer- icans I uni! associated with Haw all I know of ■ ■ i ' ■ h 1 1 \v l' ■■ c r — on the n* lift heisl si dc of Oahu. Et [v the boyhood home nf kekoa Da ■. nl kaa- 1 'U. Hrmijdiilfct - urban renewal crtp^dinutut ■ i ill! till • II J « n h His full name* by the way* is kcknnlmjhiM- i , 1 1 1 , J l bun lul l iu kir ki'M i1 nip David K aap kainehjirneha 11 h br-t mtm refers lo a m-( l! li -'niW- oil e hr -Liv|i dfffsof the mount lliei.- behiii l Honolulu* and his lie- 1 nami n ran- Tup hearer to King KunitihmiiehaJ' t 'iiy Hall fdlrwucfi fid! him Dave u l slrj it in thi ^ Ihjii-l- until l went away to collude in HS4J 1 Mr Knapu said as wc eh Lervd the opening in the tliafi fa He explained tlmi faisfatlw, u'lujisdcsctndecl fn» n l i a w aj i a n ff/i , . . r c h lefe* wish ed r 1 1 rejur his h hikin' si as nearly is pu-rvblt: in the life style of hb ancestors. u He thought jE wa.- a gnod way We rlidn t tt&r many clothes iiruund Hie place. My si— ier and I climbed the fcptet for h ms ^id fished in the ponds, and phwd in the mud of the tftfO patches " But even in Mr Kajipu' - boyhood,. that was mi unusual way for HtmoSuIftns la live, and the neighbors were up&eL They formed j delegation arid called nn mv father^ he tdd me "E tiey said they were ^Lifr my -Uter and E woobi (remit in no pimd end \ c .it- Litrr, svJien my sbjMtz hud blrei>me ■i milh'ue tr. idujr jind \ baid graduated hoM Hnrvarrl ihc> came bin. km apoltnp^i: Mr K uiiiuV^ircnb h Bivens m _ e rn mv ed mi" p i^adL'et-filled botiAr bp] uih l tlic gtftis OUIJ; it iv easier Eu manage now E-hat bulh are in iheir Mr Kiuii'u'- own iwn l 1 hildrrn arc Mnu refill j in ^ ubn. nan Ltdevel home. Suc h ** the e volutin in of Honolulu Mi Jv;iifc|iLi a cool drink, and, Eakinp up a long pfjJt knocked I Wn iMicomil- fmm ii tree VVfib ,i m.- hide he r hoiked ^ one end of ^ach and tfctuucd a hole tlm iusdi s he white meiM E raised om Eu tnv mouth and drank, J hf pale liquid e.lk ted trt-sh. uinLanied, anrl invigorating 'i»>, oft ly hkc that when it's right uff the Lretp * Mr. Kaajiu Li Thai’s one tiling Lbey can never change in Honolulu.' THE £ S U S y i it-} ir^n * i xed s.e ; 1 1 i w ■ i -il- ' i le r -a h .iJ > ■ Mi I.:*- It^p Sl llhpr 1*3 1l’ll|MI mi r dsiietsinri^ in U'liiiler's i'i «■ > sit Siv i.de I'xrk, hand -ix’T’in].- friMTL thesr LfLuticf- htiI ilit ni ftyirig \ i^Elon 1 l> l h r .T'-:n rr jin ^cri « t.mn abo jierr Lhmu-glk e=Ll.-.- ,m a cross sec Lion 1 1 CcFTid reeJ LnJuil?iti d t?> wiine £ r l - •■ nuirme crfflUrra. anil Wati h portwrisiss i smurt In r Ke* % s i 'i-wjii SeieftEt Tlieiiire. sucti »hnw^ ^tlTitttlnE half l millrnn ifwrtulmrp lHttiiii13> t bdlp fumnee sea -ltle iludles ihr .tfh! luted i i Ciiisn InMiiuLe. MNTim MR SOUTH AFRICA 'S BLACK EACLES By JEANNE COWDEN Phfttftfiritpfts b\ the muftur a ml UM'HUR ROWLAND um otfK Of rr At Arthur Bowlrad^ ymm mg* I insxim tivei> risked ■ and Waited far cJtir fa miliar sound of wind whist] icip ihrokiph f ft a L he rs.. I he identifying stream pie' an ^Uacklftu oiisdi\ and the L blur of 4 U\mk prim-, ulr ImrtlJjiji {Hit my bbixL Mu nth after month we bad d timbered over this diffsidt. high an an 8|OOQ-fb0t spur of South Ar'ntas Drakcn>bcr£ flUngr, to observe u family pf three hljurk esgfe# And imse after tinfie 1 the mother eafde h tu I .it Liu ■- 1 1 .is s t t j v m a u ■ ks Kick mt in *.■ r i he fir i; dpic t Or ic t - h vi pg deeply from 1 hi r sky* Hhi? mtel the back of my sweater wilh bar inn- Wretched tiitonf. ripping li from w:il>i to uct’k. For * umrtely :-hc barei> grazed m;i skin ifol lowing pam 1 *). XevanTiuha^i l hml alw frqoi beitk.-. tbai Kllv=Tirm 1 and tore. Vi till 1 latt mnnienl' thr> dhtthgaged itnd soared tip Hi ihe dmirb again I loftkcd nl the nesL "He*- gone!" 1 yd led Lu Arthur App^ircnlh inghtened by the batiks (Ac (ijlgltrt hud sllrmpted Ihght Tllfll J -.Lh\ A L' i L I J L:-1 'l.i I«>. Lit' i II - ! ■ 1 1 1 : ?J 1 1 ' F 1 ;-|ii'dd.f4 ! ■ h J y floundered Lmd bumped, h is winiz- flapping tftttfwrtly as he fought for balatn i it was lUtdr.s*, The wind, always strong mi this mountain. blow his flail inn body bit* a crevic* far [ kr ru ] bail in fsmi the eaglet Onh three months uld, lit would be easy prey for buz^irds be] ore dark, or ju> feats of Wildtan? after- ward. a Trn going aiicr 1 shouted “\ ? o!" Arthur p minted He pamied to menacing Mmn cliuicb in the uftomorm >ky. snow tinning up And if ihaf-* nut ttvwujdi- the old gni will tear \mi lo bits It would have been j is easy to abandon member of my family On my many weekend rnps lo the mnuniam from my home in I Mar- ban. I bail watched hjcti evolve from tiny chick in proud young eajde — -and my affection tor him grew with each visit k h.ifl been 4 im j n tl i - caritrr. al the end of May that \rt httr and I saw two- eRgs in the nest. lit July . it winter?- bright, we observed the puny scrap uf life which hatched from ope* A grotesque. ungainly head wobbled on a^pnitlb neck I named him llteja l^rnujin, die boyhood name of Genghis Khan, who known as the “Rider of Heaven U Seemed ipprnpriali t'nr ,t young b-tsick * I watched him Eos* hi- down and acquire fcaiht r-. He aroused pus as he preened them with Ms beak, then sat bock [ike a E-mail hmy -mimly hoping hffi mother Would louk behind hk dean ears. He learned to recognize my whistle when I cam « lose — a> l did many while the adult eagle . were aw ay And he grew fat mi the rpbbits nnd guiiuM fowl we brought M iip-'iih Bird*. Match Mcumtnfn lie-in! This encounter actually had begun lonu before Temujln hatchet]. Mtwspipef pliufejgrapliet Arthur Bow hind h irlsetuitt to pliotdgraptj t h l* black tsigles iabo rolled Veireaux f s eagles i that wheel over Natal Province and the Drakensberti i* the border ot S crush Urira iind I r'-Mtho (map. p ; l - 1 ■ 5 Ife* J wl'ue ifkmg because I am happiest b the ruuunlains. and when I am watching birds As we approached the mountain on our iird trip,, the bandy dis- cernible track probed a mist-ahrouded grove Them the tro were gone, and with them the um k IV p coniinijed »m tn-vi H climbing past immense htmidefs ( )ur [ignk> were heavy The c old air cut our hingL- Mw nlu ally wv re hi hed it pk^rau floi rh-il with the uolikn us winter. Its shadowy places harbored pockets of srtbw Above us soared l he missive si Lib of rihck which bore the eyrie. The morning r-u n duiwed a lit place for black eagle*. Clhujnp on their srsuwy mandes, the li^tiS Fared frqjn mountain to mount ain in vitirt ’W'ixpir- 1 : strokes In thrj-e remule iienk^ whirh ri^e iibiitu 1 feel, the fade- reflect l3il- ^ Har.ictert^tic? of their -urrnund i 0^5 Aloof and relentless, they live by hunting and killing, by mas- tery of the sky. by strength mid cmm.tI vision, and l^ their wib-. As iwe battled up a stri-p, sn tU6L yl hit! With terrifying npatd. thus twiwte fdjjfiosttej sw-oors rnc j r wes ^"n^c: rrscT ^t.'raWi'i ng flWrMiS. fta-Ffr r r rjf?i wfJsf fo .ortatfetor d& C^dtvi r d^et/ friy rts^oiel Fprtuna!ei , y 3QT*Tp|tws were ttgnf Ifrt? ietnute m mare d^grcri-si^ iw m0t€ thnu'-.' | T cn.'aravtj^r? ’5 b!er ays.^ire- wrtvgoport stwjftey awfpai£m5i that ut in* Amcftean hatti fr^rjis ind rfvaii thal ot r^C- ^Ostfem So/rf htutck ca^fus itv c Gif r-’ieiT .rqfljrsr^ OJf fhis s-Ay iVaturra; unerriFe^ sre few, tut fits and may diminish t subfile or&y. the rab&rt-mis ftyvay. Sheep jufipmy foaMHLirw* rhoc-t rSis bird s, tteiUteuig the) V fornfts. find trartintnerr cd^JilarLL Pre ^ar food. * JL>i < . ■! L:5 l« A ■ m« ■ •* > mrtsuii P ' ■ ---m ■ LL?si . ■$.. »4 k siy I'wrN ki:i.s Sit In Ibt ihrrc 'hrisMiinb Itesl --t *tkrk' Rttd (trtpn brEimhtf^ ijeftbrd JtX'i t'eel up sheer r ®* k fore \ psffr 5-tflji **fvt 1. FtJi'h H 4T L lit*. II.uJ U ere hu i iw.'i thotronptf W4>u1d prc4>ulj1> fan&c killcri sir* nest mute fir starved it jei I he * i^ir^titinn fnt fcraci FfJUfl H'EiKKN: fltJk hunk* iknioffl^lv I^Iikl- IcriPlbch hijl remain wfik FTW- Vk-'iiitltlt: I: M 1 ' Ih - i.n me bflidjtd: Ttsmiiin flese* til* I .Unn- _Lr j. buy ndjtfrl iiy hb musefe Eaglets album FamM# h fir /or j f>nif of n^gje, E r nsgirra with COiirf- sfcjp-it spScfsetiter a^r'ftf uteuter at iShvoopin^ dtws. Donrirj r/ie jjx ft? t iner. i n Hreefrs o-f rnfftiteifton. fne mate jpfefk rns mal& at fire n&5r 3D can find loud for 1/ f(jr artful rt'uy.Hs Qfrdr ;;io tiygr, /iiirclp. t]B ! = ni?5 over rrurj'-.nu dy, p r« to? rfre 5J6 Vtii • HI! l|JtaM il jMIIL ■ t 4.1 1 , J VM - IvKkKSi Vlumfi .ntr| .ifeir the > j i r k I'eFi] yjjin ford* mt ‘-hrni^ ui rn^ut ml\rd b> hi PitHh- rr with Jmnes amt fur for rmiqbhn HfHtJ WEKJtS: i L"i] l ! •: mnl hrr llws I : f r knrr nh.irp fotMk In fcriJ bei wnolh nlftfirJlfoK aimI imtiV ha-. -«;raw!is iw:k Mix WEEKS: hi-ik, : jlomk . nd head s'ruw mure aduUJrke. Father? puih lIi r/fau u 1 1 rl u IT. Wnh- cfrt! Jir irii'i tu no uUsbwntj skvun wttRSi Tirmujin wftn an idt mifica- Uun Li if on Ilk 1 1 -11 ltf| pill I hen- fct> lit- j*u Unt- il 1 mrj L-.tuds uT bliltk tajdir travcDv EK-irr WEEKS: Tims euirlrE qucs bis own hutch rrinp Rrnwttfrh pUrtaage will darken over 4 1 /, j until hr b a* black a* hL juirEn^. TVt ii LV e wee ks : I h ii u t; I 1 ad u! 1 1 j i ^ppeju-aner . 1 r m 1 1 ; 1 1 keeps to the ti£jt He will nut VttMare Id ffv until Jits fourth rrmnlh ■ ; |- j4l*HE EXKMCIi i UHm ta.tH - Ml’ i iv'i* ii-n Bll|-fc| IMP ia'Stj* «-:«L4ha ■£■ «41 53 " Rational Geographic Hi tobcr I W* 53 S with Uic entice The sk> unfuitinglv jpovrcd two blatLspeck^ n& we bt^an the find ascent \nd rL*i Wc < [imbed, .Jtay? the female cnnit m lo attack \"i ! ll two women hud belter $ 0 ri thirj|^^ i>ut+ J ' Arthur *mA I wjs> her ai uaI tarsci. Vrihur discouraged her by ^hoijHngOf w&v iriu '-tick f Icami-d !■•■ - iar -' r lie- jmibable ftniritf rif her attack ftttfn the vtdm iiy 4ml ■!■.• nation uf the wind— -and tu duck p dodge, weave, arid flins: mysdl to the ground tu avoid lilt 1 \m bird's talons (pages C 2 -. 5 ) Black- eoirlcs a re among \hv largest nt ai I eagl^ t btg enough 1^ • ih^iuti-h an antelupr nr el baboon by sweeping to behind an iiii'-Uh- jifrt l i Li victim and knocking is bom .i Scdgt \i tar^r we offered food urnptv to efltku the moth it closer for pliotokr.iphs. But ns out idTection for the fe^gfcs gfl&w* we brought up food 5 u mat, rhioLiuh tbr bitter w inter, they would have it least one ciiL-al :i week hitltalb. 3 |tttt thr dinars id it rabbit mop tin?; escarpnnrtt and reiieatiHL One da\ 1 stood only a fittw iMep5 from tin? offered meal. "No L-ael*' wilt conn- >.o t lo^e ” Arthur said Fh e hi n i 5c ra i m i ■ • J apd d i v ed but - h v ivw rid not HpjimiH'li t tair fond Thun •\flhu.r with- drew „ and 1 -aw hut dimming high: -i Shr’* AlOSCsZCiO wiiM; MAUHJTA* i r*:ull w,'xi ■, i if.r.f -..tj ^piMi ki.i*ixi?ini hinuUrtPiE flfltim P! ‘ Hi- I mam 'lUIDI ■XJJMJLLi * ■ r«r * * {-VAJlUJitW AFRICA i i L-idy till MAIN i -s the Amir .in hUck v.Lirii- rilrtida fmn. Smith Afrit- j: Intci Egypt, Wild, broken krzhlaiVds offer Stic ?p'Mx 'hr'} n i ii- 1 hOfSt eu survive, tost fag/ef* juwVnjeJy peofife meto the terror a? □ premature tan from rrt® m it kir •TIQtfTfiT fpygfrr a OUi^Li rd. far ft f?m n£st tfrf#i.riNT0d toy swtotofiing ftwTftf/rn tf ^ost cerr^im death '"T.hrEe rnnflf^ dJ ,m'm m/9 •jofng to entf rrM 11 satti ti'so ii^ti^o^ y. »'■' "-r, . ■ ivfrD uowl'U lo Et£frc/r found him. 5* . m I^K- jj f JR#" jkr^ r* Adventures With South Africa's Black Eagle* 5.J9 i ^minfr itlP 1 shouted The eajde hone her! her w'mgy and dmpited SttcWenly t wtfrrfe^ Wj> l htf Uir^et, or wns the i ibbiit ? I would nui know until she Fust insist The rabbit 1 She ?oized it nut) sped half »l i " li I L* fo t lie “butcher black." where the eagles always beheaded and gutted their food before taking i\ to the rtesi. AltliuiiBh the mother l \%W continued to accept food t m m me. 5} in; re 1 nail iei t .3 1 iamii a 1 1 y lit] cnglc If ihe lowered her detent and her pride — while Liking thr hiuKimn ip was ■ Iritie with sujTefh ariEo^anct- I ob^rrvc-rj hi-r- |o*et> many tiifrii's Mining primary feathers and a shoulder singed i la a mounMin hra ri-Mifiei l to tier part rnguanfiiag ■ill Li S frrding J 1 1 - r family I niukl nut Pm.-- hiT ii^ie ft he nor mid life §pan floe.- not exceed 20 yfetrs), but lie Was otndotisK older than her -leek atirJ wdl^roomed mate. Eagles it mam paired untLl orce dies- he was uliniaM L-riJurdy nol her lir^s mutt, like ill mule bijiL'k eapks. lie Wit> -junewhat smaEltr Ilian the female While she brooded the two etras in the nest r it 1 hri'c-Ei 10I h Ejzh pi If fri si j r ks Lind I « r ush., lie rha-$cd the vulture* and other large birds thus OfZC.LsionallyflfVi over the eyrie 1 L- rarely attacked us; perhaps ihfil wjls wumun * work In the nest., ihc second eg£ riisappeutwi Even if it had hutched. nainre usually decree* lIulL >uil >■ one cadei survive The stmnyrr chick kill? ibc tv raker nr. getting stic^t of the food starves it to deallu Arthur Mtd I ■ '■ i up :l blind on a ledge near the nest { below j F ram there, when temidiiti was fjiilv it few days ulfi we wj.l. livd mes- mtri^ed as the toother eaj^le few in with & fayr.ix and began tu fed him shreds of meat. Jn motherly fashion H she would also pjeeo h i.?i net k feathers , a nd some! i Tn es WOti Id tidy the ne^ i lie brain Iu'h : nlremnv- in^ old buntri and tor J hetrl|fet0^ Hi:? eyes were nim I ltd, hiibLakrievcIopedii prominent hook Becom- ing aware of his Uliana hr dived them often iVmujin was three months old vrhtn sprint; I j um irom tht branches ssnl pc-heil up dn iiudi the Eiftked earth, Small tlnwi-i cap peted the veld. And irick^ melted on l ■ if rock face I h to fully feathered nna% although it would tie *'.4 year* before he acquired the distinctive black-ajid- white plutrumc of bis parent*. He flapped his wines, vonidtmth gulped ]iL% iV-i id, and strutted in the ol-^ Hut he i^- rsuri.il (hr heguilinu' .iiimjih ol til* motluT hi i^ct him airborne. Into [lively beseemed to know, ‘"Nor yelT Now, as l watch nd him being blown CHlt of sight, precipitated into (Bght by the terror of the battle between his mother and I hi' bn. 1 - £.inL I fell an nw lowering re* portability for I,: ni 1 1.: .hi'. I | mlled myself up the rope to the top OE the escarpment: already ihc sun was low in tht' ominous ^ky Tile wind wemed iu -hake Lhe numnUmi Sometime*. a 3 I -itniggler.1 agtiinfl h urn ohm Found Jrr a raging wind tftoj tiulfont 'ought her i ¥«y gir' a mrjugiflr'njn'jte to ttr £ dowofto Tomupfr Agetn fttp/sfffTtfd hy the hujiartia, ftw eaglet Itidped tip find a he ftfttwn ,1 w ay, flung agBtnst neks stf}d hofsed -hy fffliregfi " fi¥ij xm,rflfl !tatn ffte ic^r siir 1 'anna mm a $£C(if?d fj'.TiE ^ legs ire d 1 frfc^mvj. ffirjiL/rir.' jito/iitHed cfu'Of^- to oemF carried bauk to ibe fto-si - . .After ^Q/iltii r* wattft\ng the eagi 'e family from m fti\fw of sacJtfngr fieff} fen feel attove 1 ffrtt aosT, toe mulbor felt that ttu m oag ref $mw acctfsTomait to her pre sente But tup p-are/ifs Oliver »C Gbpl&ti r,£f rnsy .qfrLicA^n 1 when -‘11? tor aught their young a tor h^me, a mp that rc^irinJ her to climb to the top of the emt a.nii to&n drnp toy rope tfowt? ro toe n^sT— nij^MmarE Two M to Jafif, cutifo 1 niatt toy tols c^ri-r?f 5 Tmrwiin ipars near the cliff on rmuptineneMi 1 wing* {right \ later he gufaifftf r.Mis ski/J tonf m aka* the black esgtE one of toe rrto&t gtactifut of fryers 54 E t hv iKJuJders and rneviees, i llinuiilu I sit m Temuim but ii only ft !.i nuu h blown nlofl. I searched for an hour. Final k jia 3 . lunt! rn lofts uf grass and li-wtud ■ they tut* ric* I on tnc, but ihrn they ^osinht out Tcmujirt * ’Ming us^er him, dir\ niiirittln^Jv e me Jed me to his hiding plate When J reached it I lifted h im firmly and Lied fits feji.s fgrmrrniE Ui£ swop ping buzzards Arthur mined me Hurrying rtgahitt (he ffppfiparHtis nlgMf we started back to the jll>i two msle> i Il-Lilqi — with our acqu je^n-nl aryo Toe ten mte Gflgte tvoolrf rofD f^e sis.'d ^ffis Covvtte/ii anffl ?'m* was hartity vi$ipJe Th&n srtg nr* i^irSLf- afld fit/Mif rc:i w^rnl eanp unht rf seemed muiif fid ,r J4( ffi $ i$sf mo men] CSf wao/d UTrfOM fjgpp&Stfej fte r rn rfis l/gfri if re wrapped ih my iwttHcf •\Lop the «scar|}ni(trl ive were greeted with the sir idem i&nnui- tin Ic of l ite i IK j in'* | ■ u rent..' 1 1 Takt st easy!' 1 \ rihouled ;±> (hey dived ill mr "I've brought voiif buluv " T wo w w k> 3 ll t f r i wa : < lire I hi m fb 111 rose and strftdwd, extend- ed each ]ierte< i whig in mm, ihen ■' e ' Hid qu i r e st il I His par ef it ** tarei 1 bull .icro^s t lti j rkv.cjdlinjj; In him He looked op. then, wiiti hmdh- Liking soddjtrmujss. In 1 ^dr- beirne ipu^e ^4 1 1 Hr iva.H inesjucrt. but l he rapture of movement and J lie wind in his winj^ denied in [mo^lirate him. He n-sl J l*t| and ^iinded in ihr U[r- drafts, llitn pSummeted so youth- lul abiuulun T rhc i '.vlj fiercely pro- tective parciUs flew hesi.de him. Tbcfr wa? hcl Jc reason for me in return to Ehr ryrie ouw. Fur the Ihnrt? eu^les n die nest receded in import mice as they man ini I .cri her afield Ihii wt! i lid so buck Lo lake n rabbit Where slurtlld 1 put ii? [ W' inf !e ret t ;l ? w r watch i:d i he eayJes , h i^zia above. L hen I k ne vv I held rht can^iio. pJoit in tsi> hwod Tlir mother ea^le circled uetu^ veen.^d n IT, and rirded neat a^ai n . watL hi n u me 1 ii r n sh u rli mtird out * if hjLi — a n 1 1 dived Airain I wandered, would 4se for l hi rahibfl? I if ine? Hrf tinerEUiL udrins stiAithed ihe aETenjig as if to wiftf^d pavt (above). Thun, diiiibiii^ she gave fi; triutn^hMlt turn of her old head. Men whii have sutdied birds >ay unadoli wild eapjes behavior is not likely to cimugc instu f*r«j-rli> to s'rienri-hifi Vet I like In think Ih.Li | i^i nine luoJt wai a df!n ihnl 4 tenuous currem of understandsn^! had passed between ua. I w ktchrd them fly off^ three busies weaving iheir splexiflid |^o- etr> a|piinq she Urakea^berp elands — wild, reimute, mugnifltreni ■ f iitf jMhlii .pi j^> « u- un^n ^iii iron Mowm mufd = nc ►= sg={f} toward rr?e rwjgMi in dubious Truce. fJ># fumate UtotidpL in ft* a dzatf raijbrf from The author i&D&y a) t who admits rl mwy tmy* ^bekt ?Jiore Aft ucl of svpedianc^ in a nme y/ f md scsfltfty than a ratjn or ttmfitfhtp "ytm took tho food witt i fapnfont trivmprir Mfe# Cowdffa fftcttfifs re/TT^^njr?^ e^ery mcti J3a untzmnhte tud of p^y THU RMi S4} PBg^ m: GREAT CURVES of the Seine beckoned ntt • ici s Jirosii^l'i tlu 1 lu-d^ez im'td fields iif Nor mun rh . vuited %\ r i 1 h apple l;>Un-- rantt, towered with churches r pastured with gnu- m _■ m m r s hi id pd ive rful Pe re he ran I mr&ctv T he sufl frftgram.e of Mat greeted sne as I draw inbud from the French coast on my quest for the -.prinsrtirrk’ emr rfvillftttkin, Then *uddenly+ JU- 1 rounded a bend, I spied f hiitcau GaQlard, Rkhanl the Lion hen rls eostle! 11 was a wonder hi its duy. It still is. "Tf it- u alls were made of solid ironT sneered Fr ante's Kim: Philip, "v^ would J lake them ai By the throat of fSod"” roared England's Kin ii Ki chord M ii ii- walls were matfe of h utter, yel would I hold them 1 ' l climbed those nuri parte, stood where Rkhiird Imd £oor|. ami recalled bis feat in I'niiu f, .uid pigativc T iht ■ hivalrous SaJadin in P:de>tinL a In my >t.uith my puke had qttkk- rcai'd tn t uJe>ji of Rubin Hood, I van hoe. Ro land. Kami Arthur's ktmhis, Richard ihe Uoiv heart. The vert- name* rang, with chlvaJ ry Indeed. I never lost m\ enchantment ivi i i i the A^e of Chivalry t have l limbed cattle mbs steeped in \ rlhuri an legend ai nutlet, on the craggy coilsi of Cornwall -wtighl mu l Rubio floodV Sbenvmid Forest in \ T oltin^- baimliire; trudged the Pyrenees where Char- Icm.i^m: s vassal Kolai-.d Cell hi epii battle- J ha\ e explored! casllei un the Rhine, Cru- sader dtadcU in tht: Hoh Lind, nnrl iv . Liked tin- wvljJLs of the French fori -. town it! Can* attaint! Ami new from the rampart* of Richard's castle, \ gaxrd down the corridor til history that flowed By Melville Bell Grosvcnor, LL D.. Sc.D Eifiti'f-io £ hict -in ij t hurl irum of I he llo.,rJ NalPtraul Gtfpflfrapl^ S*K*et> Bold uairiar iumi viiHuml itned Mium n duvrn (he lists in the Joust of flip jv rt-eniiLLtnetu or a medieval rournamem staged twice n ve^f in Anim, lul y Chutlly krupht-i and their Indie *, aildiiftett^ king*, mlhlh nijinhf imJ ^fypn'ious mr f- cJi'inl* 1i|l Thr t\f Ojn.'uhv, [he NMiirtlml tietssrraiihic Sickly's nev* bock ori 4H tni called J VLtrk H shnt h*ni liuhl in rhr future, II IIHMrl l« >11 'H‘| 1'Milfi-ti‘i+J ■ F*- * -m -I P - 'in % r w W Of Id iif Cflrtpcrc t- Spawned Lhc 1nui:ie> lender, bi^ri p&ttEftj ed in 1 4 by J-'Vrnirli nrl Quintin V pr.m-1:. tnum iftr L H'aeiit flowed 1 i »> F.u- 1 1 1 1 k-.. m rtulm ita vUn vnt irnde* men built HJTHt qnhitfhiills. i«m 1 I be mill rile 1. 1. 1 ufllrlijnl ( rotHque rnjihlk til M.irli*burg 1’o.^Lk, Grmmpiy, wu* lirfd ftr f.ri j r.- .1- li - - I !l. r. I : Jk I ll> ll Hi ^ n i ■ 1 1 ill j I 1 1 1 e> -ll' ■ • I I ini m damtiln* iform timliiffV lw§- Xfajpstk 1 ( liartres Qdlt^lral nar* in klb^yctlt .u J he Min -mk- r*vrr llie Ht-nrii ■ (Uirsirysnk- Of tlie MfcMk h m* French riPVflkt Vktnr HtHJfl wrtjis M wbdtfi/tt Iru burn a p6t* an architect rtinflkmd lia* Lhulipbl of ihothlns; imjwjrtiani Hi ui it liu> nnl uTtllm in nmt ” I' hi: m ii ■ ■ in i tjji i in- -ii i JBMTIp+M I ■ *>ii ’ ^ ' beneath iLa wails SmitjHnriwd hargp plying thf peaceful beuunc Vtkinjr tfratjcift -"hi | j- J J4ftit oil plunder. Soit&aft 44 tte land they ravaged. thus# Northmen s^ive «Ucir ii i Hi 1, *. 1 1 N^mondy and beamur th \nrmiiis In i conquered Kmd&jxl \ had i bre lifted 1 h* 1 ^ivtvi - uf (heir capital. Kimtu. ( futii the cathedra] rt&^hrffiing Rich O-rdV heart, 3 lifid strolled under the venerable one-armed clock m the marfeutpljicc wwrt jo;in i vf Arc was burned it rlir slake. 1 shuddered at her fair. But then I cement- tinned the glory ihr had brought France, thw farm u;i r I dud in knight'* omtor who won a coronation at Kcittte for Charles VTI throudi her siiininjsi victory at Orleans 1 thought of Joan, Jiod RithfirrLanrl Kohmtf , and l+ancclot iU)d(iuint!VE!rt!, when I begun hi fit, i'. .i hirc'L qn the Age tfl t'hiv.djy with \b-rh- Severy ami hi* brilliant Book Sendee team. Hen: ftras uur opportunity o> bring tn lite a resplendent pagisam of valtani kiui^hts and fair lodto^ tnume>>, rode* of chivalry, henok quests itufiertiikeu for -acred vow’i- kmehh VVt-tv Meroe^ OH Hiirvduek "Chivalry? 1 ' *aid Mr Sevrjy “Basically ii h El 5 1 1 1 1 1 m wj L h th t h o rse . QaX~ as wd 1 as iw4th> . ' ' Of roo r&e! 11 Chivalry" com« itorn rhrvui rru\ derived from ■ htiwl, h reach for horse Wdhqai In- hofse the knight was lo.vt Nii'risnmbcr Richard Ill's l n in >l..da --pearr. ‘My kingdom for a lmrw r ' Those I-L-rcherons you saw were nn arcidenr." Mr So very con- tinued Ewop?^ horses had rn be bred to ;i -sze and sttfngth to carry all ilrnt armor H Before stirrups wc'rt intrudLief d from the East, & i aValryntBR clung to Ms bensi £t? best he could. They welded horse* warrior, and Sauce into A powerful weapon, "So , no stirrups, no knight*" 1 in used. "Bui ,i war how and aitnaf musl have m<\ a pretty penoyT "Right Worth j i hunt twenty oxen—’- the plow Itfaui of leu or more peasant kimiltts VJd eh thill the eras or a remount and equip pmc n squire The cavalryman the knight, bud \n be an urfatcierai_ M * t £n you must develop u feu rial to sup [H i rt su< h kin L- 1 iL^i, 1 I ode rod, 1 1 A Ion 1 LTfniiLs lands tn his retainer* in return for their military servkv Mounted knkbs and manor cn together WtdLh me lieu; we ?htntlil c \p3nn: thi; organization of I he manor “And bow food (ritMitiCtitin was iffededby I hi. ‘.nf rn due lion nl ! I • ■ - im: -v collar. wJi? J . h magnilltd Kprope s bdrsepowur fnur ■ ■ r fivo fimrs" chimeri sn jnhn Put main prnjecl edi- tor "Thv old hlti h .itoiiLid hk neck choked n Ihie-ac every time he piilJed kaftt ut ihv. plow.' 1 Our Bot>k ^orvJi l: i rew w as L T otim« excited \ Mh - after vnice added sujjKvsiinnt "But t he fejjdnl pyramid, huilt ilhi live basis rtf one tiiLin— rr« hommt- — |^ivit^5 luomagc to another, could n't stand wiihout the concept uf fealty This sleinEneff from the bond be- tween a wacriur chief and In-, i ompanions in the Gerruaiiitr trrbes chat overran the Rum m Km pi re in I he fourth and fifth cenluritt" Then . amf Lhe t TMih.ii who sicked Rmnie. the Vandal!: whose wanton destruction dr- ,t l -4 #i ■ ' c~-w rr.,' - ; ■ t t \t ki ^sjyctsir Ui \ all ulla hi un-el nil r - ds^Jili- huarki: tf n'l I iy at t h-c V[i HL'tly Ai frilivit, edebmt in>c I lie cJKt i-f \ ilkfllde in Inti 1 JimLiiir> filed du: word \ induJbTn, and I he Ik-rmAiisr - tes r ies w h Jive on an n i j r d a\ .h — Ti w • Tue s- davi, Wodeti (W>rbitaday) H Thurso r (Ttiiim- tfoyK and Frig (Friday] alt their valor the knights were a de- structive tot Te> keep baronial feuds from ripping EuOi}je Opart, ihv r Inin h urged btn- b Loaded ua tiles to gi^e up fighting during t-enT +uid on weehenil^ 'Y\wy con?*eeraled S47 Vmst double bulwurk cm 1 i rd e * CurcB&jfoiine. FitoCft* the icfceaJ d r mcdieviil c try Kunne first ftircLSied the hr 1 1 l til i ri I he first it K :iIuri D V EMLiutfi:- httilf ini the Romu rxnm SlXl ^-e;ir.- hati-r; 1 1 • i-r - mms- ui jhcif Cm^trUrtion i.tn still In- *4 h:ji in -itmr id ihr citadels fifty in wan-.. Tin* L2cb aih! J Sth £ 4 » ■ - tUm j-* JF' YflHn 1 1% T L iriM h V . ■ i# ■ ^ I* ■»«**■* * 'J5E HI % i^fa* $ fcj.1. i/ettluries saw I hr < MiTnpictiiin .if Ih r. beuftiuh T I C nt y d of Freuds .urhjttrl Kij>!i r.* knimuiurd YiulkL-Jfe-l hi* whn ITi -he 1 1 1 1 1 1 i.cnturi rc.b -3 [nr-tS ih-r iteiiti fating K'il' stamp nit "1 4%» Hut luttfW ’ lit wrote, "a ffufajm uf *\udy SQ intefcjlinK. j mfttE pfrl U rtiMjllc vite |B fcSti\Mr ^uperchacged hiifseimfn 6n nobler tn dea vor* — -fifth Lin £ Infidels/’ The Crusades' W^d follow ITusiuteB to l.tie Holy LunrJ, ^nr| pilgrims trekking to shrines such ^ Santiago de Compostela in s j ti% i n We ‘i 3 Ifeu' l 1 1 1 tc ri - e of ('hr btJ ani h h-iini thu r.tisn iinihs mi' pagan Rome,aee Con- - 1 lL i "it u ji. founding a new Rome in tilt Ernst — timstiiOtiilupk \\\’(\ db erve Mitnt m Gilts in som-hef * Ioj.^cb; ai i it? luix ih'i! Iu- ir choir? m 'Its- caihedr.il At ! hanre* page 546] H LfctV tlimv the Jiloriou.- il&ifhdd gifts,*." Vdluntetftfi Charles Hyman, art tILrec ttjr_ ”iini| explain Visoilly how ttteriie vuJ artisans built No Ere Dame in Paris." ^WlthnUT Mohammed, no lTU 3 iides J r ob served Anne Kohnt, dliuirmifHu editor Surelj wCd show ihe turftinH vigor of Mam LLisfi ihv many ujotribuikins ib- nillunf tnuili: in ir.i 'iieval .civilization- — fniad 3ci- :>f liolarsliip m well spins. "And Arabian itcedi/ 1 Mr_ Severy snkl Cnldnn Age Ldjvc> ;■ I .rtstins Imprint Thu frsuft^'lfCv of trtn k sparked the grow th ni tm.vnH i the ris e of gutlds. banking, the \mi iey-ng that h-d in pjwtianrcnM and the learn - i n z 1 1 1 • ■ I n ■■ the un a ve rril i of F i 1 1 1 ■ ign a T HiirLs, Oxford I leidrllirr^ While today'- c urn pus lumnhl dinned in our ears, we would flavor the bfgwlmn life at infant iifdvtoutitrs, when? many uf the scholars pursued scrinil? i-iudie^ bail otkirift attended enilnly to- tipple, riot, iintl wench. We’d see ihrctvd mere ham n building glided empires tif mo If VVi-.lUIi of the Hamstuttk Le.muc iluit linked dLie.s from London to Lfibcck on Itic T^.iH L- to Novgorod in ftussHn produced a sunset glmv of chivalry at Bruges* ;i canal- laced Fie midi city ! find enchanting Jousts served to I’haortfl warlike pn-dn'i'. - i n e 1 ■ Cuuftly display \gtwcEubd with them was the chlvaMc ideal of mm antic love that put Wunuoa on a pedestal, worshiped from afar by knights who broke I to n e - m her honor A^ armor srv\< heavier, the knight's mlr as wsirnnr trrew lighter The noble gmdprm* \ pmu-at-armsl had ■scorned a* infants the pess&nts whn hncuSu on. foul Wlieri this, in- fynlry viinit: ol ace imd cdtiild holelhr knight^ hrei^pbtte with a rmisfeet b:dh he paraded hk gleaming armtjr oiuit for presi uti 1 than pTOt e€ liofi Our che valie f I ■ m i I hecoiiiE* a eo u r- tier. vrtfnclimts i avalier Jn his treatment ot IcsM'r rmirtiUs, but ever thivakous and cour Leou? Ed the damsels he »' our red Professor Kenneth M. Setion of the Iitsli- (MU' for Arlvanccd Siiid> in I'riiu rton, New Jnrsey, .<-jni!ij usft> principal nulhor aaid ctm sultitm. Other ^hoturs permed sprighTly t— says: N<.»rman P Zac Diir p {Jmvirr^itynf Tor on ■■ re i L rliLLii T lbilmth, UitiyrriUy of Neirth irolimt, T > R ltna--r 1 E brfofd Ofilveints Ptiul Murm\ Keiuiall, Ohio L'ni verily. Natiosal GEOGRATTltt writer* and phn- tographer? (raveled through the mrttkva! w< hrki — t ' _i r 1 1 c 1 rhury. O u nv, C< ilogfi* Craci »w f (.'•matantinoijli 1 , and from Nprmsan Sicily to H ansu at i c Norwiy t Mon L Si. A T . I el ( o M ccca At lung I ait the Itibors oi creating Thr A%r of tTAtwi/rv were uvlt. The older diij Mr Sevtrry mrl I |Mutsed in leaf Him ugh she £n (shed book, feeling ilu- vmi tenterl glow that corner from arhicviiaii whsft ive had envl- vEosum I. U'e examined the SUnming t&'ptme futdoul — | hi- rurn | ili'ti Bayeiax l-ipf-tr - - e n cpt6r. with WUBam the t/timquernrV nnumb -plashing ashore, hb knights riding in victury nvi ,r the uniuuuiiitd ^.Lxcms n lE.u-tinE- I asked Mr, Stfs^ry whv lie was. mn ni ml- ‘As you am secF he rtplied, basically \i all hfeti lo tin with the horse M The bflise—fintl Sieroer:, asid himrlsome Indies. «uul mnti- timn tusi hundred year- of thriiliiig bhton *. Ji!>Fiil irufiipets I ■ • I .1 >i- ■■ (e of noMn and ! : f:- i rk-'irJ-lSilL ■■ 1711 : 14 : villi a. ridr khmi^h M.«. woods beneath n>wer- HitnlcJiJii Rlmn, Fnn.H t (ItfLJ. Tki* C.Slh-cemSorH ■■ s c tf ai l* rr p r £■ si’ n c i h c n il 3 ’ il I.f ' I . Ifr ' i f [ 'll. dt Berry's cjf I lours. LLr; i.l I u-ms :r I rEih'nd.ir with pMyvr* -in] ("swJrris sijffls of Hit jcndiuc, soil chiirLi tii i hr phji?if% NfihEiitwn 5-uth iLt I lie I i-uk" de Herry P repnlerfly the wealthier man in France indulge'! Lfjerti- seiv^es wirn npokntf tun- quets ismrifi hails and luvi-li Ti LiJ i r - p Ejf t he turmnil in tin- k i n cr| i>m Pr^p/iKcd ivnr wish F.m- lunr.t 14 rk' I irlfl'fLll • ■ I n file t- ‘•I cl I - ru | iii i i J V.un i thm fmm I0i to W the neu King £_' Ij i r U- » \ fi rctmunrfJ i hrn one j| i chivalry'* 1iu4. grtat i^ldiecs- ,i Vfjun^ & 3c: (S Lllr TTiynl i- le victory ex iIll. F«iiH?h Joan erf Ait whose -Mill I; >Ll N rJ_i I ft Lhi 1 i. .Llhedml nl fteiwii irijitiii., won Charles his lilraric ifkL bat lief lift in toHit^ttluttl How to order T he magic of National. GEOORAKHlt color photov r£L[ifiy ni Wcitarn mu.n Imuufi wil3i Evtryrhy fjft in ftihte Timtw sleipI Grcerr and Rumr JR^ rJ'ihn &f (J fj ■■ 1 1 .-:.' Euuml m eold-ttiirriprd .iLt^kriim ain I Jlnrn, tin- M*-i.iiij!e vulunit! Einh'srn for primaiieAt fefratwir value n mining -1J7 illiHrorii-sns. 401 in full color. including 1 1 maps and a iuliJoiLl of the < urnpLeie Bay mu Tdprirfiy \11 ihrcr Ijiiflb — &ihf* Tim?*, ?0,0fy Grrrrt utwi Rom*,. S1I.95 (te- eether in deluxe sli pease, SJ ; >i^ r am J /"hr dgf vf Chivalry, 1 1 .^5 . pliih — are 1 available only dire'cL Mfriiir frum l3ie N^litinal tieoiktnkphk SotwLj . Department 6L U":,i^hEnt:l!jri. D C. Fi.'-jiitsl Latur blllitig If defin'd 5S1 1 By NATHANIEL T, KENNEY Photographs by BRUCE DALE, Bulb National Geejfiphk SiafT ^ • ,**i S OUTHERN CALIFORNIA is still with us. despite the home-grown prophets of doom who predicted it would slide into the Pacific Ocean by Easter. But for a while it appeared nip and tuck. Last winter the heaviest rains in recorded meteorological history' deluged the new American Mecca, triggering landslides, floods, and general havoc. More than a hundred people drowned, were buried in their homes by waves of mud, or lost their lives in storm-related accidents. The works of man and land itself suffered an estimated billion dollars in damage — and insurance covered almost none of it. Meanwhile, in the high country' east of the two ac, a Inst the TIOt: Patrick Harney* left , and neighbor Fred Nicholas* struggle to diiwf a rieer of mad from ttarnet/'* house behind them. Already the torrent engulfs other home* rm itainJnjtr Drive in suimrban tilrndvra. amid the foothills rin lining Liu Angeles. The nightmare xtrmk lost winter* when record downtwur* deluged Southern t'/it iff train, and mountains fioterd like water. 5.52 jp.TJM.Mnu tic ruliu**L AfBiMflK MMCIHH f*3 “»1 1 1 1 ■BhLI _ ^!tP -■ - m # . . . . rik_ Hill* -IHuHl ,i ,1 I! ■ O vLi M His t'L.iul title* iLi.ii] ijmpor w i lli Mature hjIuiHT, «r fRiiure hri tmtlic way*. In Smith fc-ni (jitllornifl 1 li ^ r winter, trtrrL'iitluJ nuii)i in tun l Bi^rJctlllded Imui into j Niug-iira id mULl. talgiii* mure I h eli i n hum! red live* suid w rpftldn^ ha> nc in iiFviih wherfl mer hud hinlr pruummahly <“1 cj stev.p 1 1 i I T s a elt? s , In ihv imrilieni Midwest, hi fnireji lime fooinh £ol elf liy (he breath nf -inring hrmiight Hnod ufld define tint! in muls of Ti^c ntfll^ New took for wealliei Fureid^ti n g lidpcd avert widespread dkavter, hut when? map tfl down Fm miprd, nature rbrnit with wound mu spent Ta eumbne Llieie cahubrufihe-s, N.vtios.u Ced- (•TtAl'IlIC Ji^piitehcd I wo Ec-ams nf wnlt r* npid photf^ rflpbtrt. NpUhiilJiV] Tr Kell lies 1 1 rul Bruec Dale portray Cttliriimb's SuffiiCiiling; cnuJsEidi.-s iu the :Lu b 4JTipill>yjil^ article. Peter 1 . While jecwid from right J bu^m h i s cro r mge i 4 tli r \ E id w estttn i Rim ids w 111 c p li i .■ « m ^mplu- r 1 ' I tmrui-H A Dt File 41 ! v f 5t w -i rn : ii g elf re i urd mm \\ pac St s . Here he jimii Cun, Ccnrgi? A, Lincoln. Director o\ the Offltr of Emergency FTepitrerfness {holding map. 1 * u-n a tLmuiKc-iiueising flight Mr. While's erliclc, including a report tm hartley -hit Minut, North ElqLufji ^ibmei. ll#gJtis rjti pak;c >7 4 — Til] FPTlLtR Man versus nai ure * ' C T% WL W f ^ Soldier* in a losing battle -In. ! again si rUina water dm! mtld mi Ej|i mluraN G 3 eiii-fie fkurnL-, linyf A ,-a^n (Mifrted by ntixthborhood fcpiichl'ln^ whn> talt ihtlib^Vo (he Eoy^a Guard. I n ■ - [ n 1 ii k * 1 he ctimn llsji [iy\ pEturh. Seconds latcr fl mighty *utge *weps away ihc iii^staJ plains,, record imuMs tattled dcjilb- » Km ling .iv-i ittruhe. 1 . imd yet more property ■ in the Mid West. spring thhiw r > Siller produced further floods it] the tow|jt;nd> Muth of fh© catastrophe I mtoessed myself* especi.dly hi the stMjiiEv i lied canyons ripginE midtnwri Loji Anudsi, ChwfiylWightto h ^ rii its causes, and whether anything oift lit 1 duite iu prevent rt recum.'nde Within m hour of iutidirjK in Lu> An^lrs, I heat'd ll proposed solution. One of Llm-sr to bed and bearded ^nn buyers ynu’re bound In meet evenly idly m The I ,«* AngeJre area w^s ha ranging pursers b> on Hi iJJyHM njd 1 - ■Sunsei Roulev tird. ■•’-Shupe siiiJier-'” In duiutuii ,J Mnkc >in if peace with mother nature or she'SJ wash you into ilse Pacific I 11 Next day when I met Dr, Marrm l_. Ssoui Li^in iiLl£pmfcs5or of geology fnnni California State College at Lm Angel and a It-piiling "ruiinecring piulogisL I r|unteij the htn-t-t- coriLrr profilM 1 ! ivtlh -ome arnun'ment. "He's mure nahl than he reidui?, ' said 5 So biuntcKk'. Fire.- iisl iikH in i hr surma (iiiLnjr San jUabrud Mimniiurus set Ehcutiis^e for disaster hy tk'niuimu -Pi)]!H 2 i. rediJi'inp ! hdr capuci tv |i ■ absorb *nl«r. Thfefi Hit ‘Wr- iipmcfl 44Jm:hp* ulf i nin Ml in 41 — to tfiAjter n iiiterasion til HcnhIs. rmid inict jpifcvi'l flow*, -inrt dtdtJL Lb front 41 Tile Southern California eniiiron ivjl-cjL is hostile anti tricky, and it has I ever srhec Lhu I from the sta “Violent floods, IjindsUdes erosion the brush tire: i h-il help am$t them- all are Tin' it nil \mK *4SU&? fittpomdiniz tciEorMiU^dy in .1 1 (iLitrrii of teas E^or-fami rtf r+lifth The very earth wl 1 tre;id out here in young and peo lumcaSU urfiUtbl«+ prone to dranmiic mnve- mmi without any hi 1 Ip from us- 11 And tht mrncr preacher is tifdil LtKain A'iifii hv -ny 8 - nor or natural hiw? how speeded and inteiteified these pri nievnl farces. Frantic Lilly building h uietra- lopohs, ivt'vg heedlessly altered the [and,. with little thought for nature, t-a 1 1 w hi Ir I h e | to| iul attA n has i n c reased i^o dr^Atkulh dial Mime people inrvimbh are nutting in Ihe way of naiund cjuinu:^ in the em'lruriTTU'iil " The summer beiore hnd deemed it normal one* with it? ^miduen nf rain -mil the fanned r Srt ( .7 , h I f in 1 1 ii.i The Ckddzd Miucmi.* fly WHEiain L , t-Mv ? N A no SAL 0 Lvi XAFFnC-, 1 0i< fc ?57 npulhliiinl -tm **■ 1 1 i r j ' 1 1 u i]a«- altrr (ili.'a^ml d.u Un tin h\\)> kUiil ainnj h1_;liii ■ this tbit k km arr;sJ ilinrd iniu trxjili irive Mnrkr -t? it ways and upward* of lH 1 ' 00 acres bumril \ n ■ iu r ,i red We sin - wr rw I m 1 1 rc l ha rr r s I K H i i fc m rm s m i ,w arid brush dttftnp Uir lu*i hiph-lirr a ^Mi -^il Oiiel Encrimeer KJfcith E . K1 i n fc_ r c r of l he 3 j af. A n slides Coil nt y V i re lx* port menu. "ll wib .1 record, but a:^ l hr population hi' have to epcppct ihi*. Each year mure pu Into lilt hi" ! h, an ■ 1 whereve r you have: people y mi [save lilt danger of fm a " A rule of thumb applies lo any ^nlPhr.TP Ci&lifnrtm watershed: Rood follow- Hte “Hum a hi3l + and ft lo?c> nearly all ir> ca purity to souk up cwu a normal run," atplabicd huptirvtsor William J\ fht&sc? of i he lup Vnpetes Notion nl Purest overlooking I.., Wdv> - 1 hi h;i tri- m-m> fteli' -iff, Sluiin qf hi< cntleEil reiki Ls m thr fate uf Patrick Homey* icoE-wuftiy aiter a mphs ill feflfitas ufT rrt-iti^i - "i ttiud. tTttbn r = . and ii bund of tuliinleflf j -avert hi* huu5C from iht fair uf li nnjtf] bri-n> l.H-ghil liiiin reigns in die kitchen nr i hr John K t'iiubrkl bathe ^si l IkrLCOC Hesjihb DrSift \ liLijh-whei! ij vuluntt-LT 3n^|ici,-b litter borne in rm a sticky flow ihni r-use idmvr the level ul tin- >lii.ve, Simper nidi*; a. hum Trtfistier tit let L LiitkicsOow fnkn the ti v i.n u ration. \\ h U:li hlli'il w\lh mud i Iir fit I 'ilrmloni 1 - hanlr^t-hii fjunilu ihe C.iuJidtLs utinmloik-ii (heir $F*,0O'"i linffie j it A tOT i.l |p&5 < rurILy .md-Llter dr -mivtd iunuLure the*, had stored faf *afi- ■ L ■ ■ r “ ar p keeping in a iHripthborV i 2 jTriL»r Insoritnev i 1 1 V ■/ ■ I ■! m>t( 1 1 p mo*t n a i n -i ■ i : ! i 1 : 1 .VI":- rdnse Hit- rtMkv cif Jstirie rmirtto 1 - J’ — dajMF 1 *FgF^Jh 5 SS tearing Ltie shapes to bits as it and it tndi as certain flood in. the TuvvhmdsA At iiinime 1 ^ ■: curl ihu miiK hf^an. tpuc per capitation records show Them a? average I ifn. in the mkfclk m January, a nttnprl- breaking! *-114™ roiltfdi in fm m the Paean l “N arnia t West Coast rains full from storm * 1 *tu:i n fit in-_- 1 1 fl AL^ka, " said A cisel ivu i Lr w 1 - , Angeles National Forest district ranker "The <>nc that started all the trouble here citmr fr-im the I'acitic ciuae Hawaii Mfirmn er 5 Ll was trnbten behind .+ ntirmr dbiurtMme jy^i ahead m il, and caught us napping ' "\i3, wr didn't predirt its onsri Well.” said ikm-gi- K aS ■■- 1 * 1 1 m ruiHen-nrU^am it) hur^- >■! a hr \Vi L Lithei Burt £llj> Lrw \iiirdr-- Fort- i:-» Oftkc “Once il started, UiOfclffli, we wen :lc- i ' J rule ti ] t Ii r; end: $ : 1 1 1 ■ I ! i 1 * pll n I o^ftlphs h rf f*:Ci- ■]t lint uiiicjue, lt was an luniMial storm We fcl t its effcc 1 5 f d r ni ne d ays . du ri np; whi ch Wc ? S 1 j ra a IJ 1 ■ nwiiMKk‘il r. li i A . i II ru'Vk'f ■ 1 1 1 1 1 . i Lei E iluntiu .inv lifer period on record.' Immediately th v surface mud and j^awl, already wdl KuUu*d, wished from tbtjJufw ^mashin^ into hillside home* 1 kiarr iuhiJi. dnoi' ami windows ansi Ripping people in [heir lsr«i> In ihriF S i J r Fcii<: he*. kiULNi^fuLisk swollen rivers choked ibmffiielves with debris and rampa^d m|t of their ccjunrtd- Viler stood \ lime Liiid-diilt: ml ir opened m vitiw tir thr arts sV u#ukiiEy Ftwitierl by dc- Ein-.li- on the bed eif an ancient wi, the sub Eerroncmi earth consists ome of them rim or otHit shppety fiiiiiEtfriol f H er tl-iu I t-nflir^s. miavernrn^ «! 1 he earth that chiiocttiriitf ihL^ hEiihlynctHTesiJihquiike ■ in: hav* tilled and fractured the layer* into a jumble. The mid-January rain.* swruitmlcd to normally dry sicaplruj layers mid loosened i h i ■! t I loud Vl. 10 , T he sheer weisdi i i ■ I wat*f soaJiim? the upper soAs mas have been f mrl ly ru-ponaiMv; m any event didiiie beaten Lit on it mi j e i sDioi plno will nmibue. FoutbilL CUfi SuilWed Moil The February rm us tbit foJIiwctl the itx>p i* caJ delaue cam t fr mud North Putifii ^ i n rrn ? 1 1 o 1 vv i: Ve r, >1 al it ms re \ h :■ rted rai nfoll as mu>. h nr tti'O percent alnwr normal It riism’il frequently, with occasional clear periods* from roidkjAmiAry until Sunday Mure h I. Hy that time Los A nicies had received a record : F irtehc? nf rain —almost twice the vearlv T “ average — with thi j wt l reason still nut over. In the Li* Anaide- Ra-im i ^lu^iiEshlt, drained coastal plain Tinned by mountains, nearly 1 00 cities occupy kind once dnVoted lo Li;uricoUure. A score to thcs$ riiies npstle m the tV.Hthitlsi A> they nn>w they push ever i uri I it; r up I hr - li *] h l i am I i n I r i the i uti yo n- 1 ha i dram the Son Qafrtjel Moutjt.iiiis trails, pagt 5bC0 The flat land uf the basin yearly sm>ws icari r r aj u I more wpt :n--ve- And, a hrj use with a view U fashionable, even If it musi lie pegged lo the hillsirie by stilts, i «irnrforrt, (nipttliuinrt tJ r Lt?ii> r K a typical font bill city% an ait r active, selLcoolainnrl Aoylliiti^ may beljj. A rici q hJ-^- 1 r add.- ,i rruidL^iix to a dike prittci. line tbi 1 ii«mi uJ Glendora Polii Sgt Williani H Hayes* jr ThoiAg-h fiic- pfiVcily vlfentn fii£i cfockhr Lht Ijarncaiie, rQ]n.v dackpned jiLbl in lirrif to ■yavr Havti't home — already in- Lindiiterl three- lim e:- Darin it I his u rmlaLMihl, the ^r^eaut wntfhed helplr^lv from sens i he ti-fuL, lM4t|)d Ui ftt hy the ctLb- r.a4cr when he went Ir? rcaLs* a ndj^hhnr. 560 ( n ni i ■ i i i r i i I ■ n.‘|il.n nn; 1 tic. I'rajiranL Im-.- oj l$ige. thru proves AlLlmiii^h ihc city -ufivred no 3’aniJilie5.. tl counted 160 hoini 1 - badly danmarrl and five dtstmyerl or ttfkjwfl lac- yond repair. Glendoni'sexpejicnLie, ii seemed in me, Wjia tlii; enLlre Southern Cidifarnia eatastmphe in mit:reiCG5;m And Ihe personal ifisasteraf t-onn klmer, win i > i w m j d ;l $4 ? ,{>: it ' rambler on ■ Ik'iidora's mnderately -tecip Ramin iw JStrve, typified the experience', id Immlrd?. Ji Mt- Rimer and I came beta In an Puiut- susalmey, Pennsylvania, in I'M 7," he said, “imd bnimhr .= hmiston a nut: hillside Tlseri l:^r ufiimer the ^opeab^hind u> ljurjn,-d— for the Fi r a I linn* in h^( a century, T was Eulil 11 Thu neighborhood realized the danger, \ur held lilncfc meetings lo nirtktr pkins: we stocked up with shuvel> and sandbag The t inyon Jtbovc Rainbow Drive has no fluod- • orctrol works - “The first heavy rain cun mi on Sunday* Jiin- uars W- On Mr>ndnyso much mud and water Wm mming nut of the canyon into the street that mans mf'tiiS stayed home rt^SaodbaE and shave! murk "By Tuesday 1 the turret!! wills varying luitrsc gravel and hmaEdeis. We fu light it llJE ,i ■. mri into tJhe night, then went mbed think- 1 nn we harl thing? under contrtiJ Wednesday a clmidbufst u uke us. up. By the time ] readied I he Window, Hie 3 aw n W as nt 1 . A n e Ejjh bor was ct j lining to Ih- low caVtb of our house. I he current ripped ■iff hi^ ben ji - "■ lu he mode ii i Iilu.Ii lijniiiid E+-cuipc liAEkrd: A Uol Windim l-Vamr By flow Brtlr huiise was :ui inland. A win- dow let go, letting In a, wdl bbuekcd, so I told my wifr no utci out through a window* fast. hen sh"- touched the > 311 , she wa= knocked right back Inside. A short circuit In the hw« >fi l W Jj 1 K'- , •*> * " - ^ * fc^- L f ri - 4 1 "Si, Hnc ^^K>* .V F HfiF-r TMj J [ * ¥ r ^~jy _ J 1 .— - -■ . «> l:k^ — T5.-*, I ■ r* r m ■ ■r . h/t *i i ki **" L o * J i. 1 ~ w ■ , Lff wirfmi had dmraud tht 1 ! me ml winslou frutn* 14 "I LJUl'l do lt r ititi &tlr>U(cd. - "\'i iu'IS have lo.' 1 ^ud ’Otherwise WL*'U he ten ned olive 1 J H *n the third et> she wtml out, and I went ihi'nij^h behind I iri E Waul SO keyed up shat 1 Luirek tell the L^dridtv I in- \h A\i‘t -wepi u- maybe a hundred yards ben -re we could crawl In i luntst' n n .i high lawn I 1 1 'U Id n't understand why [ was rjii.jhU- la stand up s Iu j n E disru vert'd ttiy pajamas Were filled uiMi hmvt grav'd My hr ... were " Lit and bkediiiu. ftut we iere sufe " Miiihtfiurv i nil the Freeway I 'hr I'xpvrirner ni Edward K Javining* of KuSleftoii rontained ;t peculiar I > modem de- muni nf n i «bs m ata Mr-jermingi was drivitiu ■ >i I the hminfiLL Freeway when an nmoen ton t seized his ear ami < a tried it sli towny* amt" shi- rr c i h an at n 1 1 Vh r rl i ff 0 1 u n v e the high way had i nlJin^M (page : r-> « k '[ hiidn 5- : seen Mi e landslide i nmu drnvn, a ini 1 h i i Lis though 1 Win in a boat being costed ab o li E i n a st * jnn ' ' M r Jen n mn:> tote l Hit Then there wa- the Soltd&d i 'anyim nan- i in n I 1 1 3 1 ■■ I a \ w s.h "i I i e rr nr too vie t c i me ; di v e It centered nn Ralph D tlglf&rfc ranch Lira the Santa Gam River. Africa, U_S*A_, a?; Mr Hei- fer calls hi? place, rents eftotk animab lu iniikm of movies pin I TV frlm.s. Ydu may have SLit'ii some of the nr the tiger in the Esso com nierci til : the h i rr |, Mop ir l 1 1 n t p hj lv uougi.tr The Santa t Lira inundated Africa, U S A.* and many s w u Irist a ib r^- m — iifm-'* tigers itij-ju-LiF — when aihuin hur^t hi -fnrt we Could carry them out "" After we r d atLcndnd to thU ^ad bu^iru^, \\ l- 111 rued Lo Mie re*£ \it oi ^lji gentle rml mah - f 'hi Id re m v 1 1 LMftnre >i lj u i ter luhi 1 1 -iu i i l-U I ' root le-^n'd therr oL|l nf ihr W:iy nf ihe taild- hfk Vs ppitiph it* thr mmO irrim work ii book iii fimw lesr di splays the title liiirl i t hWri « E_i j lr.|irr nffpn ^l- famfly an *--i:n|ie Lh EJjf infil ,i L ieilBae point ihnl ji vnkfr n*er h,u nid^rt by w alkini: ui> e.n r hiuh debris «sn thr iNthiSf siifu uf Ihr hipunf -i H.* i VJheI liifik lbe rjj !,*n- driv i rlnr ■ h lad' .'ii wiiiinri. sweeping it > t|Miirt-er ut ,i mill- and ■= Ffl&^h nc it ini n a ifnrii|£e. A % - nl u Otter u-utk^r ciiicki damage Le- shr aum Mired in muck, n bicycle w nt- rr.^-ijr ftiJin ihf- Lfu^mtit that r link* ■! tdetiilum 563 National Geographic* October 1%^ 564 mostly Litins and Li per? Tbfcsfc have twrcifl pti- lieratly uum-d with k a urines* oJocw; ;md kre ahoui a± ravage as well -bred 1 1 res L planes, "The liver by now h- =.d mtide an tsJsmri "1 ihtir i iitiv 4 mi We teaDod it 1 tunning ll h limLvi'j Wi iipchid ihi? cogf. dnors md called tin, 1 animals in Follow ir- rt Tben ^umi 1 the only bntiutifui thing in mu catastrophe Together the men and 'In - wnn ■ drrful -im nub >inj^ld m m\r eat-b mhetr The mm provided tin.- lemkrsthp. I hf uni mills lb u power Lo im-nzumr the urrrnE tvhfli the mf fi tliJ nui tii Mn-ir fur VI I were sawd "Iti ibe noise Lind cuiifusbo the am mnls waited patiently while we made makeshift iJUiUTtrtt ii'pr ihrm ( crtuiul> they could have run i i w ay , but they didn't V h e y w sin ! « E to l*e near iht'ir hum, in I'r rends " (IhiMrrn Die fn nie-fr Bed* t H human tragedies ntme so moved foe &*. tin j death r. i -if little - luLiimi where they bad uinst reason to fee] secure ■ In their mvn Korn#, in iheir herb \u avulartrbe < ( i mud I but damaged nn other house in tile blot k thus su.iTacated two tats in Highland Park niji! ii-iTe?. while a slide m Tf^kanga Cauycui killed two other children imd their mol her a* well. pure- spettiidp T I -aw ncjikftig that m.itiiicjd ibe tumblu of a house from atop a CjiiCellinDDre clll* oruo Route 101, the heavily travel l' 1 1 I J ;n ■ i fie Cofci H zuJ t w a y , i um r v « u i Lvt t BuuUvairl (mp. page Fn Sartlii Vftn, near Disney Lind, ingenuity saved raJ blocks ui juium..-- aluuLL Crtek When the swollen -.t romn threatened 1 1 1 an the lotfe from beneath the homes, c||| officials bought hundreds of junked amort m hilts-. Lh t 1 n c al ltd on tht I i si I e* I S fat 1 1 M ari n t! ? Old of a hv s% - ■. -'ped a huge Murine ( Hrpis helicopter, brjng!tu< i at aftn car 33 atl earfe carrier a rabbit (pii£e Five thou s&nd volunteer workers lm[ here 1 Id dmvn viirtig inou^ slopes as though on rollers Chunks at (miild \v l* nue cascaded mTo I biuret Canyon. Leaving nine hrm-L'-. pn-e LLrtciu..-i> perched aver the abvs% Aulluiritsi-? ordened diem a band lined In [hr Snarl :* Man ha Muauluins, TlUfrntkdh ’tnttijy*Fox% set for Chari E an Heslcm's film Planes of th t .4^n became a I angle of llaod- Lwisled wreckage Driving thmiU^Ei t3^ stricken ctjnusirysidt until) of 1 Angel £). I found im cnttimunit>- Lhai hud uut msfsfded visible iimruige. At VejitniTii the fiVer bund into the yacht m.mmi from tl)£ land side, fi I ting (.h# harbor wliIi sili and WTL'i king iiiii^e o! tlw wharves; A hundred bmil> were buried or *wept to sea, and twn hundred others suffered danumi' S,i nl i Ihi rbti ra, t. ' aq il site r i a. am l % It mteci t ■ ■ lui'L saviije beatings Roily waiter inundated ranches in Ventura SaittJt Eimbam, and Sun j in- i .> 1 1 1 v | h n 1 1 Hj. n tie-, deatcuylrig: $30^000^00^ Witrdi ipf oranpe^. lcnjoiL% tl owe?- su^ar beei - 3 \ ege Lit I il » — a n r I a mtia h rr M nn I a rm A fru peapk. a very , left she ..irca f.»er- mancntEy Television camera* caught one sm nil autamobik camvan kav r r:i le I -os A u gri i ■ - with rodents who had had e an ugh. On eaL h day of thitir journey etest they passed, statistic? ^siy, between f >00 and 300 fn’opJi 1 happiiyhewt ud westward for new lives in the southland! Detail >es I 'aid Fur Tliefliselve-s \nd what will be dune n? make these new live- -afe rjrics? "Em i hr main, Imj^mvc am! ctvfi^nd wliaf-. already Ijcc m actumpltshfd," said Rriti fitn, ft illiam M L jlaulfdw of the T S AnnyCar^ ■ ■ f K ngun i?c rs Jie is <1 3 v tsi o n engineer i n c harge nt iipL'rLLliui!? m tju- iiicific Smubwcd "People arc usmUK surprised, espetrnlly .hfCk^r w winter likv ihi*- nnc, learn whfc bin steps Suuthuri] Calit'uEsiia ha> already (Ctimiifmed vtt pup* $$$) N-eorly buried alive* Mrs Jk>hn LkineaJfs lies pinned beneath ihe rubble ni rn-r Krune. H Wy babies ur m thr frnat room," -Ur -cream nl a- hiMpU’lHir jeri* 3 - Hand arrived Ur hcljp. Aftflr three hnuesy -nseuers uncovered the lifelesn Ijudka of Joe GunraU^ -' yems uld and Slew, in Eiinnlhs DksMter ftrucic when ram? loosened a ^vedae of hillside behind HtPttSr- liiiUin 1"! F;lmi Drive in iln- 3 1 luhSjiml ] 1 : d r k area u-f h«^ Amseles. Htjrtlisu! -h-wn, 1 hr: rlirlr i?ilvidrd nut tin v :> >niak- fifjniL" mil slaiTimril it until the ^trreL H’4 «| •• M , - J ■-■-« 1 j| PlUldl - ~ a. Where men met mud yis LO>?G S tefFE RmlfibuW Btivfc in \.'Aen- X fkrird 1 1 - wv ty iUeh nut hr heath il -^pjn r i I ■ 1 1 u sun i .M|t|]n^iit'' Ryiii fried fwtbtlU of a ^v Stitt Gmbth mpjicE! by Ere- and irmiBcd by fitful w*d 1 tatty uhi Unit -i^wtrrl iir™iatioh with rvery idmidhiirhL Olcndora SttHeTod I .be- wtrfrf onjiiiaiitfhi nn jur.- Lian. whefh ii«fTei 3 tial raitis limrurltd .1 wail t\A water, mur I , ;i m I det 1 r-« i nil » kaml 11 - w 1 1 : i vt ( 0 jhirt 1 1 at left I The mari nit Uom i shirt p«Al K-sIc ? 1 1 J< ' li ti - ^■irL * h0ii.se and hurled jl-rli it l I hi. Sonic of t.b« Larin Rimer-.* who h.iri ly i-dni|.int dirnutfh a Win • 1 1 1 w 1 tr-\l. pagr 7 i i • hi- 1 tn rim*. ri R _ll 3 i! .1 > n I *r 1 V t It s-wepL Itovini; frSft 1 kuDu:* till! iMirhcd- Iti L ne- i si' trtbri 1 ■tnniii'r.j IheUmi ijuhI and wotw bnrnifiFil hj.Vi*c and heart lirrrtk- The Eindl nA EOt l|v® hi'-t. a bjlkkm dollar m property damage iSjfrtO pmouf rVfl^iLUtriJ Heomviirm innLy wherever nd^Vmihe (hr Mimed, flierttL • in! Ffr-in^cr* ftxtrd in belji V:- thr 1 1 m SilTlta Harbin a 4 'haimd .pmfiv j leak, cLtshsn^ hundreds ei thousand-. oi Kzilhms eiJ nil to 5 nn‘ nr br-wErs anil ilrMriiy wildlife- 11734 *' ir-*™-; t ■ 1 ■•■ ." 1 iuj. 4 i ^i( ■McKifctrlrV Hjti; 1 1 |bru, y‘«j ei I/If liV 7 WWilijt(' ; r MCjUVr Ooiiiirf 1 ! .i Mft Lirpciittrl- n 1 SfcntA ri.idirtFJ^ iucj i 1 . an cfhJiilrw inf !n I '.ifU wri 1 CUnArd Ut ^ngFirE 1 ^T.nn 4 . A ng pies' - 3 or^ ui..p Subset fcjyi Lou AtHjii'ei^L. I fil r 1 Pvi*U? *vi I A. rpt-' 1 rtn^pJri ffrrrf ,, .* : CHANNEL njWip» r^ttv* ifi'iMpu ffW'#i|lTf itiirm- H£VADA »• ,. I*" v-rf-J c* H^FiFT-inch^c H\ ^^urc-p.srA /5£A/fl>S _ S*n J'.i nn* Cap vt rjJnD CLpmwl * 1 SdjllT ■lilal..'!! Oec-AniidW Suffa# k,nf? nj fTaTu+i W.Ex OfJ*n I i !+H h > >11 III 4 II #1 cc* a < xa r? mini! « *rii'i j*i nit <;n ii!.:-yi.i U HftlMir * 9 Ctf ■ tLl | itlf ■ ,jr '*> r ^i ■ 1 * f J -A \ < JT , - L *- J ,4 v > ^ J l L ±\ * . k. _ TWM ■- h£iV > ■> ” 1* L ' -w *- ,■ -Vii jyw » V* ^ - -*i A • ; ,, fc ; « > i * *> ' ^ ‘ * v J^V? . t , r - '*.r. * /• ’ * ^ \ . «*. V ♦ li\ f V * * * - ' . . * ," ' > \ L , > * / * - \ t ' ' r - m 3 — ■ • 4^‘-* ®r Jvss - ' rtr- _ij,£ -> . ■*„ ^fcj - - *■ * ' l>, ■ .fjfr 1 V ' K ‘ Wj _ * ■ “V ■< * ft - K mi 1 1 1 ei [ n i n 1 1 u i i r 41 \ 1 1 : ar v r i )u i | r- meni gnaw -j M a m.immnth nlirle ciml hi i U rul traffic On ihil L 'nmtfiflii 1 ■ rr r W iiy . ri »rm jiJ] 1 1 tte of lc!l- w -iters mi:i: d> wn usuftlh dry San- liitpo Creek in Santa Ana- a V S. Mantle Corps hehenpier airlifts junks? it .dii La-- Eu shuft up tmtiks ihiii mirht rnimbh under iKimo. '.•.ken to tnmr floods and dieted “fti the Lm- Angeles Basin, fr it e\ii tuple the Imver Ssm C Ijihrinl .ind ljb$ \ngebi SCver- hurftl the tr hft n k ?■ in E 1 .■ 5 .-n , cans! np he . tvy d : mi- \wt and loss >1' life Both rivers h ivp i in w I iecn b rr a is u ht u nd e r n < n- trol Last tcintft tbe^ g;^r- limost nn trouble — -and the rainfall was double what it had Ik qti in 143& "Tht: Los Am:i ■ I a Cbu n ty Flood Cm itrni District was established sls long agf> as Idl > aft rr a foai I flood the year before The in I era! Cmvrjamenl begun Hirl- ing ^tjrh local group-son & rnsjnr scale in I'I.Uj. Shire that lime, 1 A billion dollar^ ;n Eedcnil .LTfciJ 1 1 m jit funds has been spent in Southern Cali form el for ffcod coth ml ■‘WiTc the result- worth it J Well, wc believe t he pirsttHl s^te tit saved L . 5 bsl lion i o damage* that didn't occur, tneAJii rig that i vm dam and dike more than paid for Itsdf. !, Tlic big problem. is building adajiiarc de- fenses before more people arrive .mil gei clobbered. The ^:mi;i Clara River, tor es^ ample, has flooded for centuries bul si rlidn c iiillUi- irjudi dLfTerenc-e until the recent |hj|ili- Intloti f^pki.don in the v alley. "This winter the river reAlh r 3mrl a ku of folks Now, while the omrol ,i^rnnes are buis> workiniL In [mw ihe Santa t Lira^ it 1 ^ a liet Liu! 7-1 i me cither valley will fill up #i|h people overnight and take A heating before tot can fed to It" Tn defcnrl afptlrbt rainii the iri^etb of tk«iM± you muvt know the uor- -. L>ar.K E-rw ol Southern California :& rain Til] fp records go brick more than sivp. >Tars and i fie reccnl mins, u- I be newsfiupers pu! it, wetr "hurt* ihed-year riiim. " Tfiu^ Mnod r 1 1; - fe n>cs planned tn i ope wit In he w ■ ir^t ruin^ i-n record were mu tpihr enough. In die fiitiire iliej will he rlesigned \o u hitzSicr st-andai'd Sl 1 it: SI (ills Chun Eirthi ITidd.cn I 1 law-% Earth -icientlst^. have dune much for South - E'rn t "Hilihirnia, anil will do a lot more I taJked Again with my getjlogist friend Martin Stout "(Jut here the ground *lruv Lures are so jumbled we mu^i iiavt a detaikd under- ground map oi > piece of land w c u-c. ” hr >:dd 1 ' Sei5 roologi^ti tbEirt ea rt hqu a ke-« au -j ii g — r>il and tMiih -tcknrl^l" imip unstable surface inn^ters select appro priale vegetation for cover. pfcMf -l ^ !ikr my sell llIvi ipipett nod 11 i ii;| i (hr deefwr ^trutEi And I mean inspect ' ft c -i nk borings si nd even go duwn iflhi nun* of them Ait phtitM often show you can’t sec on the ground. .uid we test 1 hem- With be Lie* kiinwledjJi: of the .environment have cozoe -:ouml building Unv- and fire rei;u- Ettfio n s. — prohibit. thr fotst In the tfaimn t ^ Dc. Stout 1 sl 3 [ )52 Li^ Aii^dfs pa^vd u city unlmsiitv phihtbiLmi cottsllrBClicm nn 'hin- geroudj afoep siopfilSi nti uncom packed. fiJS r nr i>si known unstable urea* ^Ulroujidijig enun ties haw jjjiM'e M^ed similar mdi^. The city's effective “green h ills'' statute! requiring sc sen tific landscaping .mil dry- season lr dpatiun of the P' 0 u nd cover, went on (he books in 1961 “Last winter proved Etfcc worth f, i (he city rejiuhiTi'mfe. " s£UpI Martin Slant. 'F™ 5truc 57 n lutes built to their grading ^p^dfiattioDS ^tistiitied more than minor dutnagL Atoufig (he rtguljitiom spivificapy *imtd jl 1 1 re ventin u ihv dossil ELrt-fluOd Sequence i.r a ban on sttKikiniz (even in automobiles) \n r r ei 1 1' ;d f « u>i h L| I art:** cUars n g the dry season A (IIMHKMKh) Repair Job In tin- couth hutd+ virtually till mainr water- sheds arc in four nnttonrtl Forests The ajwm \ charged with canmz fur thi'c fmtura) fteod rleu* n,se* i* the t S. Farest Service. Actually “fore&l" is a mi simmer for Hie -rn fcHDuycftd srn .i hill - . uh hough timber clothes thr htizii country faither east. Originally estiiMi-hcd Sflltlv l i.p preserve the delicate walcrshiid* the '"rests now piety bust tci inc reusing million? nf yBeeationisU; rappers counted rh(4Vy>fjti in- dividual visits in 1 l iifi ^ - -n — ^ u . - . _ *^^^^** f 5« j. ■» J IV lH \ Jrumetf: Piciur- -iiti'i I hi iisir- ill I ell. 9 1 lli I r hcAttl! L03 AtiJEcIcs ^titli-lli'i J ite huildini; rode?, flmx tn -U?nkEiir Olympus m BollywsftiitL, rlyhl. rlrfdllprft tffiuJnJ m*\ moated lerts with iturm dram? 'Otes iil-lif Ik -urn mat l C| fur ,i> tvs^r)i jia I' ril I ioiiii ri 14 liar i* 4 pI w ,j Lp r. p urariluiiu^ s6Eiih?nt wiih r-eHmirfit^tjon nt l all for* til jl hi-SMuLf III Tcthlirpkp^ in PnHftricna. Paired >on;ir proniH pjflk tin: rfhifrm,g lied Find- ing caukrl help ctidtirtu curb Suutll^m C alll>t>Ctiia b rampfii:- Ing ero^inh ■■^STi ■ ■2#¥Tk - hi i’ ■null !-p 1 I h »' 57 1 Dead ulid. Am c, ^r-sJtT'irt-nijiL; WjLhhhOfc uleiiW- I U meric Height* Drive -ir min*. |k|l \u I; GU a . hi-r.i ■ .-L- \vi\w - -i rcis-h Itknr ti^rM tcmlcm? beside a sheared im^anon pfec ILameadt of roibuiid Lit- i brown yp I - I H'iro H Sell-* rvrm Hally aucdumbL-iJ In bodi^ ami slides piled ID tee L rd dlchlf 4 ji^ju n h I bi$ “This season visitor wear and tear will hr Hit: trust of our problem.* _ ,! I heard Anm'lh FnrpiJ Supervisor HUS Hresser fell the Lo> A nee] e :- t mi ni y \\ attrkhci J O jjti m 155 ion "UVve losi :>o many brld^ek, marls, and trail* that \\u*\ pin i^ntply wun'i ht' able to pgEt Iti We think ii w . ill take all and the IkAUt part of ^IQ.rwtkOOO to put us back Into the ret: reniio: i bwitltsS " When the streams leave the mil i r med fort- 7 they became the responsibility of Uxal rlolrift flpod-O iUtnnl Or^miEatkiris, Their debris ba- sin§ dcAdie the wateruf silt; thdr bidding cbiiti-H store it lihtil h is safe to release in cun- 57* 5 trolled amounts After this ibe streams > rn-- tii r. coastal plains in sturdy concrete channels built . like other major flood defenses in the south! Lind r by 'he L S Army c. ori'S g£ Engi- uten but turned nwr with n fow exceptions* to* 1 he IcHXif ivut Shi ri lies for ope ml ion and mamtenaru £. Witter Is Sbmi Pnpftc Floooii In I hr pi runs the How is swelled by hea\y runoff from I he iwf? and .Greets of the urban areas Thu^ augmented^ dvr rivcr-i head for the sea, most of them still i n artificial chttJUiel* iti htihvy f oncrrle. * I* nUKWiOMI «r Hri[ giit s » .. . 4 - ! : • 'UAL" refill Lplikehr- ni^t-cU,Or liirUihlior-. lh* QuiJIl-1.^ ww ui, Mr Sdls to*u able lo k*|i|rj fiunimej - U a import 60 pokont of oar water at high ca^t from (urtoss the mountains 'So Wc ralch a|] the local water we i. an in nsermrs mid turn it onto it spreading - 1 ■ 1 1 1 ‘ w ht ri* il *ceps :i:m nnlurul under- ground storage busing From these it cm be pumped up ns necessary ,p When the dlmd? endec], 1 relumed East While writing this article, I tel* plumed my friend I .nr in Ruimr ion infirm ^eversl rlciatls How art you making mil?" L A*ktd :n thr ■ uinrse of the coiivarsalioti 1 Fine, line" said Mr Rimer. "What with .ilE the flood HgtJu-chons, il was ajirinsi iun paying Income I axes. And my real estate busing has never brim better " "FuE what about your house,’" 1 *Gh| Ihut" said Mr Rimer "That 1 * past history, It's still up there Under the mud. We bought a new place" 1 "III L plrtidniYs?" I waited fn know “Wfom ebe? 11 said Mr Rimer 'Finest place un earth" * m & $13 By PFTEK T. WHI ' E NdLiotiBl i ico£T itp-h • SUiff Photographs h\- THOMAS A DEFEO TL TOT SINCE NOAH have pew 4 * had -uch *u XI t bruit-alive \Srafcrafag nf high Water! to cutnc So il - lmI Willtam E JIidU>th?! Wealli er Bureaus Associate Director for hydroU^y — tile science of thfl behavior ™ water He and hs^ colleagues find been working wish ta n jifcc i ■ « J l- r 1 1 !--ii i"ol- enhiince rl«i ul fwerjirtluit- I*kiUTrs beamed cn earth from cameras Orbiting fa i Lell Ltej showed (he January snow cover across the iiQElbern Midwest ipnpe 378). hlQokixicxiiimirditim'ily extensive tn Minnesota and rim' D&kot;i> Observer? on the ground, some ferried to remote nr snowbound places b> helh ■ inters -a milled the depth and i|U4iiU> • n she ttiw park. lc was .t- nuuh .is four feel thick. ltjre=; time:- thicker Ilian in normal years; t>v lap' Febrtuin sis crtutsLure conte n ■ WJta evtr^psdy hsuh, the equivalent of nx to lea inches nr water — and it covered thpuspfldfe of Square miles All I lib cn formation trickled into a eornpui er 31 tins Went (iff Bureau - Eliver Forecitstinit t" cuter in Kansas City fur electronic comparison with data from the past. Chit flowed the predictions: Near record ivaipf leer Is in any event. But in cast 1 of rruip nr moire snow, in March — nr steadily warm weather and hence a quick rued in April — flood records would In tupped Ah suit I he rivers of ihe northern Midwest scores of towns lacked perm mien 1, dikes. People itludderetl Town becomes. ■ lake :lh resiiperi aaAv&it :i rnmrly ■ Uehiii^ina? ul Mimil. North Dakota. Tin driuffl? s-uui U ltlhl .pfi bs i|I w hrn mel tin i: and w =. u\ CJ flowed ruirrhankx mid i bred! rill'd dcvii. 5 i .eim: flotnk m tvssdir non hem \ t i r(wi -t E tti p rcCfitt j i li d r h - - in ant&rlpati nit I ltd i waters misd. 1> ui Idi tvs? d r f uture a against (hem smyedmest i ■ nmnitutiK. Bui Minot smeKerid under 4 cltfevi h»i f b if | IlV 1 r ' i ttt * r 1 •1 1 ji v^iit 574 .|j a - ► i . Wh-jit} iA*.\ mid tAiilif! ant yomiE rt-jui !■ -hi tbrrnt 4 1 1 iMliimih An Invalkl .it the Lutherjui T U j I nc I ■ i Nile V ijed i pi \! I (i, M snnc.-.c^d, d ul t h - her fiEis-e*vHtn& during rs .mi .11 inn WarniiJ d.lvfU'ElAt iHf! rBTnpafpnj* Mirine>oL.,i ttivti 1 , MimluHO LhrtrW iLf j k- . ttb kept mo-r ni I In city dr>. SinriU lindimiji-rriL'd- mcinlaen of - TcJw H — TflU Kappn Efwikm fraternity — at MiclDl Slate Collette lirFITL LI human chain in b sunk eflqrt to ^andba^ their htsi 3 -c Hixiiitfel the risinii Smjn., ir M-idhe, dubbed ^Teke Creek ’’ Tntfu- i jJly flood warning Hid nnj cover tbe Mouse find a I- IrihuLuntr- < )n I'iustr? n-urni^ the rivet OW It* b.itifcs anil eventually drmft tnun- than n iliird of fhe niyN ■ - .ru in ptupEe imm ihdr runne.-. They remembered E 95 L t I 752, and especially « 1 th S w he n tin nds kil ! en 1 I b persons ^md caused SiiSO.ilfXi.rKlO worth of destruction. Could this year lie wtir^e? For mam w i''i ■ k - J wHsiL^.-t:ri the response Lit titc ixm-iii florid threat of IWC an unprr indented otitpn lifting of twi$fj a-nd skill launched by 1 ht- t^rdsiriem of the United &Uttes* He called it i jpemtfon Foresight For the first time federal dbiUMCf aid was com- milled hrfttfr tile waters began to Jis*c — flood gqhtjnp expert* ;im! pumps:, millions -..if biitf* w be Idled with f^ind, millions erf dollars inr \hr' tsi re o! earth moving crjuifimeni l many n. rrtumph Mi fort^ichi, and ot i niie nuky » b aclcb re aka n ^ w i tfk . and she e r i ut k But for one c it y i I ie re wy$ r c i w ;l nr l r. n A i r< E si r f also rume to know the shm k ■ ii totally tin expected calamity; and with \i the havoc Eh . hi I ! 1| silt: III I J r v - - U re * j f wale r i ,i n \ ni r 1 1 ; . I n II LUi L S houses iuid to men's touri*. As a clergyman told ruLL 1 ami it CbOO divided homes m Minor, North h:ikoLi. u Ta many [Hfujik 1 their bnust 1 ba_- huenme a yjjLrf of theuiAul vcs. T© lose it k like l&sinfc & hiMbmid or a wife." AL ni]. first sinp- in M intM^otu, I fouml the M .Tilth air icy and thefltKid^hghtmgp^ce brisk North Mankato ipn[nif;iiirm 7 .lHJO) nestles in I lie cnfiii liend where the MliimeynU Bite*? 1 ™ IP o I 1 JHb, . wL-^ y' r 'i ■■F VI B. _y TH a! L L /U > + t' *. V - „ ji , turns *0 decree? n;orthweM w mcei I lu j M:^- sissippi nl Minjiir;igM.dc&*iSt Paul (map, nejit piiue) Along tM> bend runs V. S Rbute Id 1 ?, sind atop m -i wti north km n i i luurs ,i dike was rising — JS feet wide at the Ijiim: and thttr and ii h aJ T mile? Ion e ( papre s F H4- 5 ) "Fpl tjay Miiken u f -iHHii Dike Trdrks diimjictl of blue-gra) da) utduftcfs. and gradm spread it in dxdnch layers, roller* packed El down The p^cc never ]el up, nr Ihe itnlse I stepped up dose so ;i ^u|iri \ E?i 3 r..a civilian frith the I >. Army Corps of EajtiriLi r- 1 iufjrd fat day," hr shinned U In fat? k Nui much sand and plenty 1 id mnislure. sti Jill coTnp.nl well J ' fit e mure ■ ompaefciun* the boiler it'll hold Watch out"" \ yellow mon.Hter roared by nil nine Foot wheels biin^ins eighty ions of day id one dip. Thai wa s urur of I be ^angurc- They scraped clay from a hillside, spread it, and roared Illicit for mure, all without nti'ipphig Six cull oi «evHi Morth Munbatoai^ live in I he tlimxl plain, md despite that fat dike tvrrvhody seemed to have it | ■I'ucist phi u for evacuatron A lady on Belgrade ftvemie (old me btrs Jt My stPp-Ltt-hiw and Ssls friends will with a truck Lind bring tip the freezer n r I rlii- 'Minbfirfoom die Imsctneni- 111 tost >77 Wirimii£ from the ?iky A blanket ijh-L;- mer Uiv ri'.*rUitTn Mniwe^E ir i I pict rirfl tnmunijd in L ^rth Cl II M-Wf h ■ by wetitJier satellkt ESS A I 1 lie wild wt=]t( ma.^ bchifiil vfcii|v. uSuuiLi jin-iida hE-,kvii--l m III iJgJkirtiu .miJ Mrnn^filu iLibtiveJ. Cumparl&OTi el ilaily satellite pte- Luita iviirnM! til 1 tic inteflil \hwl iirtle&s-htri tint -prL!ii p ‘s QiisrmjjtLl Pimwfl patrol deploy * from n il S, Army lidkopter rm ,i ^uth [■iikula pltiin in uirj.-ijrr depth and Water cuhlcnL Sufti xarvvys by I lie Weather Rurajsu, ,m apipnrv of the Envrriinmcpilal SkirriCT ^rvir** \dminiitiaftin ^avi 1 «rly warning fh*r record hi^b rim- Irv^l wejs® u* € ^tuftrfchitdwi jtraid raf my dog, so the do if will $X0 on a farm ” Her suit i ll-v w ejls packed, hvr T\ u-i «nfl her sewing nrnchitw welt In the flitici Hi^i ■ uri .1 Ismikdidr -ini hxi home l inner! peutho and sauerkraut Tti 1.451 > when the eJTjfLi! and *hc subsequrrtlly hud to throw them uul “Tftt health people said they might he coma minuted " Starr and Batik Kelt oil FlfisJFc The ]-rn[:rKi'it ift thf lie ii [- rniiklLn Stan: -urveyecl his zippers and butteries rMrlm-nk - and candy W 1 have 4 J ddftntn 1 Uem^.. he said- ".ind t ilmi'l w ant them to prtl mixed up So 1 bought 4,00ti plastic bags. 1 " Outside, two trucks stood rfeudy, Yuluttleert would help him park up The Valley National Hank prepared tn move uul files -and i:z«Tn but whiii about the sftfe^-dcpO’sit I iosm'.-i V The prejddcnl look me into tile vault Lind painted to it identic sheet rf polyethylene H Well put t hem qrt limit bring up the ‘iifijes. am! ue it cm top ' We computed the size of rh.it package — -M leel by 12 fcm L i b> n, viTv |] 0 ->ib 1 y j record tor a plastic bag in the Midwest. In the iriumcipetL building puln e licadquar- i. rs brimmed with rubber overshoes and tlashtighLs, sen! by Civil Mvlunse from Min- neapolis. “For the dike patrol, 1 * smd the chief 5 79 of police. u Wehne signing up vnlimtrm" The l it v. jiiLTruni?trEt!ur masterromding the drfepsive built-up told mr tbai Uie dikr wouldn't be >umrthii!£ to sleep behind but a jitiitrorm tu Eight from T >av mid! night the pa* inA.fi wnuFd watch for danger 5ign ids. Such as? Sand In ■ i 1> Water that has seeped urwttrr rbe dike and bobble- up behind ii ipage Ssn Then vou have em i-.iMve last With Pfcrtst excuse me " He rate veil off fast. in hts blue radio car Volunteer^ were needed nghi nwny near! hi Main Street Bridge, wli- n- l hr r iwt rushing around the trend with increased Velocity* Would -i ■ ■» : i * b v ^nmriTlz. the dike Hence a strptch of the dike w;i> i ri be ftfolectikf wills poLyethylcuei held « i wca by a rrvfcmLtHi nf 1 1 1 , i ' )\ i -ill ribags i f o I Sow i ng [ iftgeh l, 1- 1 1 hn g these made for a hcviir alU-mucin. wilh ffiam broken fimrern ul- and -ever ill breaks for hoi vi piT i?e fr \»m t Iw. Re« 1 C ros a JJ As usual, the ones who work hardest .lev the kids, 1 " said a math true her from the junior high The local collet presidF.mi 1 1m tghl UiT wa.; a wonderful thing for students Thf> look fur a reason for bdilg — and you nrvvr leiiro who you are as surely wiivti you're tilling :- indbajp P 3 tp-iiiied up with u tirulcr- d«hth-gradtir who said, ^ Any thing' 1 ? better than school' On the other side of the bridge, in I lie city nf \tankali> (ipopuhnion IT+UOO), trees nod Iriruivirotd, foreormpEL A h.M i IfirHriM Himbi iEirt u.nl ibt Ciives of tMe- ClFOlUf> QlA R**- lltiijacil aft Nurl h KliinkfftiJ tu -Mu the? flniuL’ Minnesota. RhtMv &ihd Itt^ anclmr ^liecb tkf iKilyi'Uiylcnc | i1ii_b|Jc 1o pffl ^pnt .vroiirtn ii by K urrrcite Musi of Ihe writes m f Hffn-jgirti — 5KN ■ - -‘TO . VL Mr Bh : » t ■? 1 m p ' ■p jMn K L ^ “ Hr J 4 *1 a projpvrtkifi often re prated In (ither ihfhtte fieri romnninlb^, A-s pi art of OperaiJon Knrr- rfah u Bile t\ IS Army Curpi of (fetnfmti'd metfs thtm fmir million ill iht nurchtTn MMwtjsl. Arn^wmty Ins’d vnEunicrr* rtllitM orirl m.iiihimdled tlLi-m into jiIliil-. SS! 1 Ligha-WUlc'lf pruphvt Joseph strut, Jl .nwfrtr*- Fufi^iM in charge Ilf the WrgtheT tiurcau Fare i iLuVI I Mln:r- in Mfarcrafiolii, >J h - fold rfri'H iri ^ csf %nait depths umimd iUui^us?, min/wJl I'm .1, .mil u c m|i(TLiitxn. L i-„ Wurking with dMJ| imm the nurmciN i i#rnfi 4 jf<-r cr-nitT in Rifiiate Cjt), M >-- ^iurii -Mr .Strut trunk forn-j^t* that gave mt»i LonioLunitini (Wbcim warning of when and at wind tevd high waters would strike Hut-'kirm up rht- Irtint lirtu. u SlIvitkD Army . wnr kc f brings r ■ n m I r ■ d i Ihts- UtXc Hil lie r a C o m ■ tnunitv n i i j h H i- ijjpii in ViiiM'hJiH Floods mv 4 Erd LeHiHler m iQfi?; lliL- time I'H diki i - Eirj-L War against water G M MtJihe L’liuriiei ! 11 urdert Arm} Kr#w a I ran Mcrtca Secured by ft ifaty brie, be pE-tnicd nplnftivei in d^ppoge icr |nm mlng'dit Htur Kanh Rivet titbit M.mkalo Wider* bal king up £014 1 rl have broken liiii M in a UurrcnL Hi* blrt'tmw: ^ucceedcil. Grim Arletut JJeiudi \w. M lii riL-n-ul a H|\ IT 17 .au ftp *11 be Hill fc r Nlitn ter- elt* alnin* hi^hi r llv.ii "DO tVrt above- Oflft level I be KUigc Here lnd]fltf > wiiler at "n* to feel. 1 H f» feel above iJk raver 5 lb uni stigE 11 1 ?50 feet 1.1 fhii NiciiuriM part nt Openitiim FomiaHl, M r Mrrtes (rijihlS oipbuiu. bow to flew^d [micjf bulld-kitf* at n meeting nf buai- pcii Ifiudcn icrTiinKPd by the M-iiikoln Hi amber of Commerce. bruisb uii the siee|.j fiverijunlt ted bccrfl t [ it utown iiml burned 1 rucks povtrdtimped cratf- p;. chunks l:J hmcsimse, Hvc.se went tbupsp nip down the slope ns they srith-d they litprl 1 h L- slo|ie in muk «1 jiutfifale . aLl.ul rtpn |pji*e5ti#)L il ThLii'i die armor wc tievd here where ihe *^purinu; will be wtiftwti - esplfuuett an Army Miinmctu ’“Just srir-sdc the enibEuikrnrnt runs li main sanitEiiy sewer Iniiiidne — 3 1 tfcft river hrenks into that big pipe, it will force ftell into the H'wer system Then every htiuw sit- Linie lower chan the river ertest will jset the flood piped right in. ih rough r.he plumbing Xu wonder peni ile looked preoccupied A young housewife laid nii* ^ lie never l:_n L head- •it [sc- befnre, hut now *hv ii jd oil* every ciay "All ml] ihftifc about and be» abbtit i# whsft * 1 he 1 . l 1 1 1 1 1 -s-i how filch the rivet h now " For many, the Worst of a om be 1 he waiting f inly I wo riiiys earlier tin- gauge ai the .Main Street Hndg£ mad >even L'eet Now it was I > Hi hhI iilirpt — when the river rise.i ulMiVu it* normal teitJcs — would he Lp. In 2 '^ti? it went in ' 1 1 . 0 T . . i sii ■ ■ 1 N l.t nl. .±U :> i ii kc _ lL ve way Pres t * 1 1 1 peed] 1 riuui siirmt'il up 10 *-2 Thai: nip id eighth 10I n^*- li.nl not wt re 1I1 1 ted n Iil_ b 1 unofF from the Minnesota Rivch drainage urea which, up*r.n i flm off MimTi.llh ismounis m 14^^50 ■ip-sarc milf^ Most or th-r irihutiuiF.s u p there— the Cottonwood* dir l.uv qui Park tin- Fdffimfe de Trirre — \Kntv s-till imttii rivw The Tisu bid come chiefly from, the Blue Earth River, whk h hMiw the Minnesota ju-t ilinve M^jiknio The more Blue Earth wgifer drained now th* I idler — tllcflrtl l’w that lime Ii less to worry about l&Jei 3 in; now a pt.j wedttr "! llu lammed the Bun: F.iriri Behind it hall accumulated a fuur~AllfrlonE mass of ice ami debti- Uarm Mr Holds 11 knift sharp I hi vat "Whi-iL thr urathiT wnmii,"' ^nid m \mt> Krigiiieer, "The pressure behind lhal Ice jmti will rise }{ could break suddenly " That could r inrun a s urge, carrying splintered ire ’ n u could cut flic dike* kkr Skliive* Wtet to do? Bln- n. -aid Lhe Engint'er^ Would l Uke Ui help? Wft cut a hole IhfQdeh I hi; ir.r 111-111 Nnvetrd im improvised choree: n tlynamiie stick sur rounded by a misture of ammonium nil no c and tael ni 1 -~ r T 1 h it in 1 pi 1 in- bu^, wrigJierl Vfnvnii; _L hillside tfl tatfiv Q river: EELiniTiy ** fillers culji Imur lu-n iif e • rLh buikl tip a .Vorth Munkuto dike The na^mn s-rich hint pTji> rlny pfnVfd tdcdl for mukifci-E Wjleftiglst J^Vcc-> Hnrnpjirts rm- .1 E n 1 .1 lneb- Vfitv la jri'i'ittCE North Menu kulu; t ru L'ii - s-hu tt 1 1* nn 1 e ^ l. I a \ drawn with a brin k The isjvpl niton v/ciuh! have I he force of 10 dynamite sticks \\V linked such charts b> tht dozen and spliced delving devices between limn* so that they would ^ oft successively, a fraction af a second sapurl Thi? wcuild product 1 a w avv ad bn under the ire. lifting and cruckir^' B its of ice sailed 2 SO feet into l he air. Great fissure * appeared in l he left Kite- eess! The first ice island 4cta< h cd itself and be^an dfiftine ilmviisEream The Blue Earth would imjam flentk On iht niuhi ->s \pri\ 9 wnrd came from South Dakota thai a very important dike nas muling fa£t This duke un the Bin SibuM River, protected n muat-puckaii; plant ihm :ps-iii uhd 2.5fln jutiv — a lEvdihood for one our of eve try eight wage earner? in the city ol - Falls* The 3 1 Lt n c bad l Insert localise uf lie flood flanker, and there was fear thas if ii vrtre badly damaged ii msmht nni open .m.im When 3 arrived on April 10. 1 ] famed ihLLi dnned ar J a.m By dawn Him dike wji>- >Ul!, there, though I tmild -:i liM-fmu stretch washing asva>H hit b\ hit, fnti* die rush bur foamiriB river Twiv-ttisrH,*' of fin dikt-v firim^ nnl width was smne r - *4 frurn a nearby "borrcm jut. 1 " tvmiilried m ninr fnmtUr days, 2 hr m&^hrc irvtT miM-urtrl .i> fad it^TOS* xii lit hu.sc .md jtri- Lv ! 1 i-i I br mtln- aiflfi i he nnrt hlt-mu id lime of V S, if? 1 ? When crist ■ .fciiir thr bftrdiJT ^in i/ssliilk held hack Uir *'.vm 31 p UC can ^tiJI w\\ m it." insisted a nm- t me tor L ' l-c t > iitv l- i t i[ 1 m 1 hr_ L r try Exert Kin? redoubltd Nniioniii 4 iuunbmeii ni&hed yp tnirklawb of dirt -md rock, Umr after hgiir A daring young mm\ luj a buU-' doi&r pushftf it nil Into position — ratfk do* n I hr t ;icr 03 the dike, earth Lehmd at. h> make ;jii foi lo>l width A police taptaiu said the water might break Ihrmjgh ;ms moment 1 hr ynutiE; man I mil doited on, into the lughi But the rhvs‘ tn-rw- away the- r0ck> aimost as soon *33 ihev wer’ placed Would a 31 tills *wca 1 for Mfpshthur Tlie contractor im provided it lift'd itch iLtk-ime. l 1 1 ■: I ;lu tu middle 1 judies. secured with cables. Weighed rlav. it !>) concrete bt-ims is- «r m l 1 I |y use ( i for hu 1 Id 1 n c hr 1 tiges A m\ 1 he d ike held a \ lust — n arm n a men! to daumtesagres* Fethixil < t tfi u t 1 - ttjvev Emergency HeJp President Nbcon Si ail entrusted * JpcratLdh ¥ < 1 rr suffi t u t ■ n < rge \ I Jm o! n — 1 he L ttrti' T or of lib Office of Emergency Preparedness or i 1 M.P a retired gential whose main E,i-k is 1 m make sure th.i* 5he Fedefil f iovernmertt cm continue to function nfti-r u nuclear at- tack Now ( .enemJ Lincoln fliett in from Wash ngton ta how ill c flood light wis going I joined his offudul party fitif is 5h\ih\ along the Bit; Siou^ tienciMl Lincoln hi his | >j |.h looked dowo. anrl ihen ku: >ked at his map lipanL S??) Not a Munson she map showed hi jti how npjiTi ee'iI ctA i on new he spenrita* Fn ^(igjlcmiiul 1 1 seal efforts in [he *cu:e> towns be taw Seouh; Falls r lei ees . SI 2 L 3 j .A firuuk mgs . 1 p: vee mound 5£ Wage J j] an t . f I ] 1 W ;t? er- inwm to dtar cbftttnfl, SilitXXk “Tin* i? the fittest H srt of investment, 11 said i ieEnef ;it Liiii dn “In ferny- of damage pre vc nttri if pays tiff ,iS five m len or fifteen In one But you fejflly can 1 ! measure atj dollar* iv hi it. it rm:.i3L- to people. 1 " Said Maj uon Frederick Ji Cl.irke.ncwh designated <. 'hu-i "I the \riri> hngiimtA. ''People hm-t dme at least twice il much it* 1 thought. they'd be able lu do " Frank ttirraic the (Smeritfar of SuiiMi Da kola* wftut ftilent during much of the lliizhl Once be turned so me and said, 'T >id } rm set i h i j Mule dikes pttt up by tfurrvers? And then Lhgj hurst? ITp tragic " The rnnnuKcmuus blanket of mnw wad lionr frrnn the northtfti Midwest. As -*vn from the At the endless pfmitie had resumed mutdi of its familiar geometry: an end less piittcm of ^qitar^d-off fields*, now brown* with colorful little tru-et* — white hCBiM'n teil burn, silvery -ilu The April sim drew silver^ fiaslu- Irani the wiiter in huue |jothdle§ m -iraiuht drain .isfr asfe ditches, m winding sfir earns. How winding kill those ami river* really were unr could only infer — their bnnkx mitt inert h\ double lines of tree? , snaked m- sidc wide ban'll ot u m-t What EiiiL—e- of wafer 1 Mime ,1,700 linear an ill's of MiilwTslenr rive 13 were oytir ibtdf hank A siruulum-ntidy, ntuny earning twice the \'oE u me Umt hud set previous fevards. The Ki;d River af Lhe North formed a inn mile- 1 n nn Mike, in places eight To iwrlvt' mile- across. In much of the Midwest, |'%9 wnuid ftn jtjjo-wn tk- Ollc m! I hr floods of tbi- mil un Vet t Kir expert* it! reei I that the ilnnnain!- ( hough serious to the people affected- — would be. on she whale, gttUifyuietv moderate The m Mtrik(?s, Withudl Warning Moat Hun in South D.ikotn wa> Niwlh S jo tin i ! ily- — ts hi null i ,«i lloui LE'iJ out when Elk- Siuux hit. Jji Miiroesotn, the Red River of the jVurtli hi h Moorhead 50 boutit-i? daimieed- I'here wvrr an iiimis moirient> in mnoy places, iurludinp Mankato hut ill tnnjar dike i.etn:- were holfiint* remark id:i I y well J Mr experts I'iicfl n stilus of {a.vonible l l r umiilajices: Little rain in MurrM, and alter- nal inch warm and freezing weather Ehni kept th-t runoff from cnraiing all aLonceL the tundy oj.fl in hundreds of rnmmunirie-i.rknd the spirit jjiiI iOdll i y\ i3 Hr I L‘ \\ I Nt htU ] t i er idetl L i * « i s ah-Env above al! f she ituisivr w-.srnsri^" irutn the fitfitathcf BumtU 1'hvn the Mmise Mfct Mmoi MiiJ7PI£ r H'^£A?3 ci/- 1 rn.' liiai-ordEf /n CJ's-u tfctiwi j dwy dikt wear p/jj-tic Ehutrn^ in;^D _ £ " I* Hnrfka^i to r-rter rtvtkiji i(j fr.intj, jcrcii the itrnni rp^; c/ivj'm. r^ r np prrv rnr ZOffrirti ^-wn f reding criticaJ painf? 8<,-i! w.iffr FCfpa r>EA?jih the c/;i« anrf JWh'a'f prepi/ra tr.jt co/!j_pk? JjdJEimenT nr.iiVi -antf S^cu'es □£ sn j «nrf (jo.i‘ n'jfht CaLTiEr-'nq tfr* prfS j ; Jf-E. i "'1K?d SHE /lftTIf PW7H3f Jt .. RUSTIC sum rNWHEtlO MAS- HOLE '•.4^J0BAG5 QUTtET 1C! f PTK'tilH'li • ■" fifth H i OtUWH HCiHt Midnpjilu crnis i, r ri[i- MankiU yuliintrers a? water tucking iiJflnis a storm sewer -crLSji i -= smitJ Uchinil the mfrm dike, tineaterilr^ 1 intlmbliim fmm wfithjn A vUtv-rynp > Erl lt mint - rhr to whn h fctsewr hiRh-tthnuhrre tttiLst raise a chanym-*. dike riBumram, lower Inlii in Ji hint q| nolHin. I Hi, i lurl tM- rtflt nl M 1 « h 0 ^nrSTinj:- u>%'*\ m turn in r tmi"k the iitiack. 'fft fflt lh\ fjii ii'TIf n f wfft ifcilrtt 4 Ejfjir s.h^J&rd I nf j c/i '.fifir y in ***«:" thai iTL-.iSn ^ frem -e WIW WOT r/r/wris larrii c.p?n it J flip tjjrr .4 drw/ar £iiu/d h.iwf confl^TCd the iJhd tom' Tht rvm tarf -arv#d iy nre/* and then juartujVy cwr tf?d wrift or 1 turf gravis/ Jftnsr &f mo-il af rAi: i (res mi imra/vrd *n /ail ipn'^'i Vr^wini fi'raWi CLAY □ IKf Finnn hruEi WTr It hi 1 1 schools, 15 churched 12 businesses* and [he dwellings of 1 t,S&4 people [i .'mue ce- il surprise, Ehe ct(j r manager fnld me, "An absolute 'inrprs ■ tr.t- 5" I fi i rsrmembct o. w bile hurerl widow. Mic -l" i Hill on her second floor where helpful neighbors had cfcposiled a hundred things From dowrbitzjrv. Nmv aboai at livr door, and she Mfri* Lold to hum T .« She tried to ihhtk pi what tn l: Like done Thu huw could she find anything, in this wiiijii-hith lEinglt' clothes and railed up carpeting and kiidfeiiwafe^ She i ouhlrTt even find her ni&l She kepi '-ayine "Here Uotciitv sweetheart, hen 1 . , . Mast of ttienim in l* out prm erdrtf In inn k- viippEied ta\ mover*.. try furmers, by ihe Ntitjorud liiwnl — uadi With ,l dumaf Eustirt- ed hi l| ix rs The Amem jii knl L : « . - which directed t hi- ape m linn, Inter rid led it “the biggest m si-.- mrhvrmcrii ol ftimtlunr we were ever involved in FikTTidr Pin no S.nh-ii Frniti Viler My l emu included u Xationai Cmud driver, two officers frmn the nearby huge of the Strn- Ivgje Ail i opUAjuid. jnd a Minnr State I ’al- lege fr^shtnan mimed Ren. Ken"- mother I in. illy caught up with him — he had beets awfiv from h hme three days, snatch iajqg steep in the aravnry and eating stkndwkhes flf I hr - 1 1 vat inn Army ken persuaded hi- ninther to m away Wt? lifted and | j^fj|ile ! - thing- io storage in an empty sr:nn elevator and in, private up on safe high ground. It certainty wjls a weighty husme.s.^- kitchen range, h - il w alt! r i sin k . boxes ful ] i*i N at L i >N al Geographics. A la# a^d pkase don't take the pin mi h* I he nmin elevator "They have iimi'i 1 I i r« irTr slant mici: in our piano," The piano w ent tu a hi ltd. c Mouse attacks Minor II /ILL IT RULD" 1 ' Aniipty the face nl i ' Llx'1 itei Lflck-en a> thtfsKOttd r ti:-E of W ihi 1 Miik-.. kiver Ehn .th ro hih h^mi in Minml \ Vl'i^two-j' I \diili|io!i Ailn ‘ht river's first unexiiecfed crest had cocnft anil gone, only linhUy dartuigtua (he ch-vdnp trifttL Lnuktn iiiil 1 1 > ru 4 flhl nrr- hij-rrl a .rrmtTnrSLir to huijri n rirfvatc dike -i pn 1 1 n r to the une aruutul five "E Hit- boTne*. 44 right, raking \m s'h iiwe>, a fetniily stiLsheS ptofliimi on a roof, fcregrriijnd. nerve rui kiis^ tinyk after this pktixrr wests made ^bawlfic Ihc Mnll# mciindclilig ftilMn il I rer-ltor ir l I ■ s n I hi- nv^ r bulled uul and chailen^ed Else ijvhI ilnfeiiAes. Some barriC4 tome down Hie middle oi Minot wtml< fill the city tit htJl". There was HO lime 10 build dikes for gen- eral prole etion — h - ir'rjn'i w jut- wtrrc cm their own If von were lucky enough En purh ■u.uh- tractor imi might ad a private dike built around ymir hmuse. Wiphl jhm's i'uulcl chip in for a joint dike. Didn't h make sense to fitii up in order tn prevent damage that might cost eight Tinu;- a.- much In rcpsiir ■ Ws blit ii onus dike didn't hold* that would be juiTt iun>Ehct $1,000 down the Mouse Many look the garni I it 1 bii In w md jiity t page ) \ imI ! lien a silence fell cm a Lhin E of i he city, and the raise and ruse, as if indeed utl the fountain? of the deep had burst forth. Tn enirr ihe rEc.-^ncKl area.- nut needed a from the police Bright orange | uni- n| 'In 1 I > Coast Guard, sent Emm d Lmds, pULLcd down Ihe watery -ireels anti across watery backyards. Tto) '.oniecl polkrmcft Weighing for looters ] drifted in a i -mne Lumueb pipe The house Idled w itli lias. There was a sparks — from the refrigerator ttwlur* or from a sh^rt drcuH caused by rhe watsir? The house Exploded, it?f rtiot him ling un thr mi if nest door I t burned in r s hour* Out of ihe block nibble stuck a cast-iron frame with a >e: of blackened piano jtrimis E sloshed nbnuE i r ■ l he ?.oo in water up to within an inch of the lops of my hip waders $m M d er " - r Jr - jjj r itsp !■ / r Peacock* iLuiUied on a roof. Two prairie do^s were lef( mi ;i rocks hundred? had swum aw:i\\ io the pmirta Many animals h-id bfffi i ruckiul to *di’e l >\ Sml Em n i ll the * m u w . i •- dead The /Doko.pei blamed 3 hi. 1 shock nf evacLmikm E reltirtted to The srreat si- k-iur iil night, floating pfl&L hisses it tvinduir li’vri. coni- ine i li^c in w iiuJoH - and shi n- 1 n e my rl as h I sub t lei tn 1 he v nip ■ tv morns; empty, I hat is-, \?\- repl nir water tip to the light Mviuhtis Ot\c house wasn't ignite th;jt umpty. In it fiiialcd an easy chair. reel mi in. the wutei; Tl was; eerie. I MvJtfihud off my flashlight and ?al quietly. The stars rind f he zrea! mirror of the wnler r&a-ibfur i dim pin w The dark outlines < :> I th^ hmiSG^ blended wit h those of the massive Tree- and became a part nf iiHlun*, iiiik The drowned efiv r -■ Tin tonger seamed errlv It uni cflchsattfcL Something moved I switched on rm hjshl and i - i4UR-ht two little red eyi-s U ttw i a hergve r swf m ming p ; l ■ i he turner of First Vvcnite and siih Street, North. west. Huw bad ii.iiiicte i on (rived m play Minot surh a trick' I hr Mntise River, as North Djikoian?, cull it, flnws from i uonda. There it i2-?t rood of thi w ii ter that hit Minot- iCa- rmdiafi map*. a fid some U_ S. map? ako, n tbo I re rich Itnf for mouse — ‘Souris, i S* veil miirv .jhiH'i 8 Minn! I be Defeat of a dike: "SSdUfr eu^hed fen mj fi-ktl th£fv w. i •• mtthijiu iii h"""p it Mumi i. nrc? ■ h . i National lithographic* Or tober 1 f RT? Mouse is joined by thr Mi - Lacs Ki\i-r, .inH ih.n'v ivlivlr tli1> Ye ill - Lf uulilt-. Iiejcntx The De* L_£le* lie* dJnojt entirely rtitftiii thr United Stated 111 a purl ion of northern- most Mi MrLkoi u w h ii-; h Was i ■] i e of t h e ff w Midweslirn ar i?a> Jiirf m vert'd liy Mir Weath- er [tumni 1 - kivrr Mnoil Foreca^iag n-i v i. !■ After oJL the Motive hitdli'i given any reti] tmiibte for te yvun, i-mail the bureau tnunt ■a . it Lai its budget n ins m l!ou?e cit 1 Jeit E -its « I j n n Wf til inti ■ I bf en m [inter I cmfWflUU.frT; t iri the? I lev \ all L - 1 t ■ i*c min r i m iftcml v f as r the mel E was uLpid. ..t! i ■ I lint unli ix d ay-, .tiler ibe lh*^ Ijtrt water made iJn .Mouse rise so unes- pfL teilU sn Minot did Lhe djscuuragiau; w un] Lome from Canada: All gauges up there had i In ov nrd imr — watch out That >econd crest would lit' Lk whnp|n L r T he f .punviiiii Vt (line Lgnufed \o Li>n£tM Worst of nil. Minot w r as blissfully unpre- pored pn#> 'chf^loaauBl l> Whets i hr hrai y scow fell (ftsl winter* everyone in Minnesota wor ried abiiQE fluqds right iiway, bill in Mini? I people delighted. They 1 raced about hap- I >11'- in ilieir new ?nu wtaobiles And they looked forward 1o n verdant siimmur. to wh- i ciin ir, their lawns again without restrictrcms, Retent summers had been terribly dry 1 t i • Army Engineers at a public mrelLng Inui -.j pl i ken of drastic mu mho ions possibly to K u rot But ilmi Wii> four year* ,il£o. Nobody ihonuhl t hi ’ would be the year Now, i\\ the waters rairc » inexorably, the Wwther Bu- reau promised to stretch ei- warning network arrows aSl North DalutUb tJppoa t on io the Army Ehpnws plans for rt^ervuiir buildup had all but evaporated Mi hoi had be< omr I *■ mast flood-mu tried cm in the Unlltif) States. J'h t largest ron^rt canon 3n trrwn, First Lutheran, held services high and dry in the Em pit i j mm in* thmtei Father I’aul Knuiiiukas -0 Sl Mary"- tirwk Urdiodox Church had muvi.il to a RoiuitU Uatliulii; rrrlory + tu Far Ik j E' i;L3ii i.^ Ml kunnas nf Luri-'s. 11 sousa nd.- ot evacuees sbiyed wilh rdaLlvei? nr friimils U?0 hiL d iL>krd tJ ti: Uud f r 1 1 - - for 'helter But u Red ( in— e “X pert thought tlmi -nirm he would need iriub r- far hundreds more How brni; can ii lunie family in .i arull htiiise pul up another large family ? The fUfiorl in Minol 3le>*ed up Ah diiy^, Nl j xv experts rame, to surytgt the rkrtiage The t.? Mi-jPiu tineMi -if Health i Education, and Wrlfiirf w-mild pay for dtuittln^ up tin.' >t lmnB + the Office >af Emergency l 1 repaied L i it f( pr fsxi ei hr cr He keri - i re v i± an d ^ewnfi. S 1 would L;tkf months. I watched people trickling back, startim.' their deoiiu[). \ man w.«> rr+mrij-" T '\\r -frhiiR nfi In- h -ml Hi? neighbor abseotniindi'tJi \ r.ikt-ii I lie town t'Lirh I ihirLc of grasn wiw Lnjmnl) and Kra\ A ■-Viiiu,sjL nib'bcil down j. uurrmt with a di-ter i^eTU Inbeled Stiper Cheer 3 low i-ould ? hey be si i rains t amid the caved- m basements, the hardA^n^rl flogts Lumed gra> iwti cmmph’A a irn.il hi^b- 1 iVrhap ]hp^L r.-- *>\ h J jin^msh .n ts iLks- tlic liestntctKT furre of the flood itself— I less [ike the blow nl' s ham- mer. ims3T? like the squetw of a vise N" ntan flu'll in th^ Mirn'pi flood, bus more than one mil- ImjipiiaJi^erl with -hj- exb.:ui-iion People whose private rhke^ hud held Wiftfc - herrfiil enough- Bui vvhal about thi ii dike les- iiuiiihborj^ — ^^wondering if it was true that tho ac dikes had probably meant cxn .i water for them? True, saM nn Army Kl^ in. .-. t. Any itrui Lure Impeding the flow of w liter wtlt rat-e shi j water level \ five huu ^ >lEke migln Mlhi- llii- level nearby a rnupte nf iiudies, n mmnhrT ni -Ui.hdikt- L- tu.bl make- it a :'moL ^ inccoitSitn’l idf v. dlii.iut detaikiil 1 looked closoly at the houses, si ihe \ M Up hv]*Ii- brown $puc^p lines that -^liu-wed how hi uh tin- watt:! hud ■ ufiiLv t Hi ijgile .i few it had iitched j above ihr hrst floor I |r h i ii l' 1 1 .ii ihe 3'higinndr^ lable of fipirts bibelec! Residential Flood Damage: £l?,OOfl house waler in basemen f up to fsr&t floor S ' I tin S am o house f water two inrlu.-? above hr. -i i ! « • " r — S.L §4 m , ;i difTereucc of S i . 7 hi a .-’30,01 HJ rnmse, those two iin’he- made i i fliflfcreni‘c. ol S-k I S i. '. \t i c 1 1 st Stirniount^ IN "I'Siird Uibii>tiM \ AVdE-i.1T rouple with a wvtcringptad h> « vi -i -jiii l l ■ m i t>:id I ht-i meyv had torotne |U:d now They'd have Em poSEpont their trip b* M"ri» .t k.i Ihfii son ih Ihi* IVrSCr CL^r[is. Bur what ttbout the retired ndlr-iLEd worker, with Uib Jioil-i: I l l*; only il^x, tits i^nsaon. i heck hi', only ui> omvf He wrt- eligible for nn 3 m? x f le n r i v« I U jVC m nwn i I oa n* td | m t c h up the house But bow couhl he ever pay back? I priid a Inrewell visit !o a flooded-out pallor, The people of Minor, he said, are a strong i ici"j | lit They surmoimTed the great depn - .-inti and the gTeal rfitiughi- I ! i^v woul d now sunnnunL the ctime flotHli 1 louIl] only say \mv.ti THE END ■«n c- K ¥ i t 9 i 3 5 w m. m 9 ■ t| f ' T “ |j * p - ■ tfi 7i “ -i t— — » h- — ■*- _li S£ x £ 11 3 Z at -iQ A 13 ■ - tfj ™. ^ ^ - - E ■ — u 3 L ^ E * a? i— a n. 3-f —a — M IT iq *? £ ^ — 4 - § £ V £ s 11 ^ i 3 i £ E E Sr ^ X III C S r-- <- -.; : 1 : I a L r, ii C - “ - = £ _ r X = — s ■i ** ■i- “I 3 T t/ m -=T 7 Sl^a* 5 C <- ■? e S i S! fc 7 3 r hr U- II I ■: II a ■_ i. * 3 Si is- « *= W 3 - ili - — 3 g g - ■ J ^ £ - * *1 - 5 - ea .5 "S .Sd-o »g3j | — — E — s S Si i £ -I u ^ 1 a f I £ S j; 5 3 *_ rf * I g i'g ^ £ J3 e: : - ™ -= M ^ - 'd 2 f h _Z ■'"- 1 1 1 iff X s ,= e = i, ■= S e g _J El t t a. — as E a: “ 1 | * C S - rfl %■ t P t - 1 y £ -d s '3 I- * L lI £ _ - ■/ *J *— ■= Z W. J 2 d * j . ,. & - - - ■" — w f, ,2 II ; i - - 73 H “ " a ■ J 3 s U ^ o- :- t: - X « S F J E 3 s ? 55 < £ w < ^ V5 E _b C -s S — I a c ^ 3. “. .2 E 1 Jl s In E i g _c ■4 <■/: M E E C fe » S B *■ — Kf |f£Jf A . 3 : ■*■ c -=; F s- . r. Li 2l .: n - ^ -n -f 31 “ E ^ — IE - 19 !— * r- -n Em '-+ '-r J ^ E ‘A C£ TT rt c 5 1 ^ - ^ n fS* g 3 i! i u '3 o &i L ^ ^ £. .■ ."* h -: ^ __ i V > <3 - - ■d “ jz '“ ■L “ E g y 3 ff:S i S ' - =. z - -■ “ - . ^ ■- Z "Sr ' c ■S * a H V £ ^ 0 -4 C _a v i-! g^J □ ” f 1 *~ S — i - - ~ 73 J- "3 S El*- - - 3J i | a | ^ lx ^ ■ X k- ^ »■ — ■ "i-i E ^ " u - ^ h m P c s b E *r P ^ i c . b - .■ _ £-> : * V9 -a “■ T # C im Chevrolet pul it u3I togelher. Solid genTleFnanlj comfort without bombast, sailplane silcrti^* ( m putcr-ic lectad coil ^pnnj^ for a fide i hut glide*. Yet Monte Curios III idling fettvts, you feeling: like any thing hue a fifth wheel. A Eiiiit I l£i' wJitrdbase md a track hvc feet wide go where painted. Precisely. And power full) a ‘35n-i - irbic-incM YH :■■ hjs-LL. |f>rd v -r on up in j 454 l Si.md.ird is m itotrumem panel w;th the nirc loc»k of huttd-ntbbcd hurled dm And Astro Ventilation Even power disc brakes tib^rjdasv herhed nrc-5t ;jnd higher intensity head Mu*. Nothing* miisrttg. \olhiiig cftccpt ihe ["at you find i|n lilt can id fin prices. Marne Curia. rhe only or in iickl Period Put ling you fir*U keepjt, u> first On The Movt. A group picture of all the cars in Monte Carlo’s field. portable N lpI *, he p ii n L' Th i - mu sit Once yft-u 'v r go r il , nru&ic rt A puPtiblc pleasure Eh aE fotkp^rt you all yout life Its a bit of you on call Lip it we|I Ift'l m^giral gift The way cq leam muik; of count, n e-j s uk* piano It'Mursi. Orrayou pJiy the- piano, (he Wiiy is pa\ i-d 2 e- widr-ntinEf j 3I mcblt bc-ITK'i Wouldn't i hat be j nijirvt'loi.. = ^ih to S-ivt? your cbi-ldf LZJ-r yeiunidi if Naturally wl! hope you wjII buy b. Yamaha * - %-SFr Lpm 1 1 ts i I hfv iTi’ u mung i he Ij ne ^ r vk he s r vfj-ufidin^ mdit ftsipomevc |rt the world, flttt * e ii ralhef you buy itnptfter brttnd of piano :hji: no piano M .ill vYAMAHA IT! IisaHi>v *1 u. ,-ii-w ■ CJM TM%*T 1 .fc -yiiMiir dra-er iboul *hc Yinuha VLutLc Sdiobl TAMPS New Sastie*?- Ne w Co 1 1 ntrien T r l: i ji ii|iea ROCKETS — OLYMFI GS — SCOUTS H I HDS— F J.OWEPS— AN I AUj- A [iSO Old Canisd iiin and t F pwljifp.- a Lamps* AE3 genuine. PIeih: crunpU'ti: illustrated Canadian -imp C‘ [taln-iT, St uff it't i t't'ifiM for rciffp/sVltf* GRAY STAMP COMPANY Dept. N& « Toronto, C4nadit SEE DEPOSIT BOX /# rowff WflCMFF FWf-FrtWWff HOMl Milt fS® W- p h i’# pwriifipll i ■ r rriii-Liflta intf ’ nn«pn i(P| p Hi * NtTOU 111 NQm -4 Vjui 11 rb^i biotfci dt-tri a till .iim D l^rr ,? .jbn till *->• r "ifl ■ #! h + Ihv(4ri'|!|i ril'IMIr | rrif R-s >i ar Tnrrti-nji»- n imrti J,i rr-jflfiv orrn;iE.| i /-r-m il- Iry tlbll At Drtti> -JlIiCI ^Ellfl'l tf.8 h * rt|F Pvtp :l th* «Jc*hJi r y 73 C 1 ffiu-Tt itwet fC^.KKJ Lirrhs :Jc j- I y il IVUl-Tted.. dEiCTibejf D^lJ ijl Ltd (1 ;. jI1 wP Pnirina^iniff far lov»?s oP ihw CfXffWMTX. A i‘jLll 1 J TbL- vr^-Pioui* ai Aiicri.o-ii mu ya-j m- cfJicBWf noi.Src Mf-3'Jp ' pinr’ies tw $47 . . . Stradiiufiui ■■icillni P^r 1 j M ; l'nt LaA p^sIujIi 13 JS , , ^veiJlr-iip-nr tip 3k □ do-'jhLr riitl! P'&ypl nnrJ pngnp Qp firxfl]!-jrir L . p* dal l- in^i nnl-nuF r Qi-ly ppLi *"■ rn-^ri irt-rmf’l ■i l i , 7i , iinr. p-pir^rSprj t*h?| rfip^-k ar ’-^■irviifi L*di - torr^ ro C Qjfl/l i-m*« t icr-r-^ hi t ■ i .;Jt; =7 fzeasukf°< ms Coins fts 1 ? B=r.iiitul G'lHHiPie — (i^d a?id sjfvs r (runs. licEudllM JICLWft'rtf d Spsreish ti«#iure P[g?E iunh olf tfrf! F lor idi CDJ^I \n lilS. t'jrcn kpofijl *\m% for IP!* CEtin colitcEirr libukuii (or Unusual jmefry Qr'iI fn i.tdfnm MH fn ll.PtW 1 Srnri Im Pr** ULilralHil {iwhlil li-Lfei^c tmrrt L C T A P If 1 C iia WEST 57lhi STREET J I T b O NEW VDftK, «.¥ 1M19 PEOPLE, PLACES AND THINGS YOUR USF&G AGENT INSURE THEM ALL From ffitniljC’i to ifieaifts to sUlke equipment — 1:014 m on your USF&G agfril for sotiniJ in-su ranee coverage. Hc'&lhc insuf' atkt prfofrisin rwl. ihe independent businmemLn yGti cun trust for competent. peraonidiziul counseling ihui help* prosec i virtually all you value CViu*ii1t turn mth conbdcncc as yLi li wuuM yew doctor pr lawyer. He’-s lined your Yellow Pancv The V %[& G Cumpfcni« + Vfd. 2I?DJ, UltlM SUu'i FiilffiU GcJifHEiiy Ca.. r Inleli I > Jk Gimrjpilir Li I c IrtiLi-i-Jiure f/u.. Fldelit} 4 GbAntniy fjtiunnee UlKfCi-wHsrrv liK • Hjltinsurf. / FWitt# httutititt Co. of Caiudj. TwoiUfi i r equally i Piit Marine 'K-luliJ-Liur Lifsr Ormp lniursncc FUclity ( Surtq tknufe P 1 ,1 : i iihead for j- vacation m the pjiit. Lti uv iefld you ih.a- brJtml uCly fcliiirtF4led bonH-cq on wh:il In btii -mr. on joy in Kulonc WilUfcinrfHifg JH' GflVt^nnr'h Pjbiiby efcmi&e- kiiht Did co-irmcd h^mtu wJijcK ha^e urmvrd all tfi-iiige i.it ij'ihtun Sifti?. l-av^ffus and tau'el gj.tdon&^ And little trah Elinpy jlon< in?: 'iviy. WjBtLsii^lsuf:}*; at jji fen.ptrtffliSf yuuij nfVCf lOT^-Cr. r:.7.t m yean WrllE Mr F G. Wri^tli, Pai c> tVj |Eafltj|bu rgt, Vi-rKlba* Ul6^. Take the "Ups and Downs” oof of fwO’Sfor^ living, I tub II an 1 mlsnrl It nn yoifP fu d vent Railway und rftfc inp^nItT an 1 : d(rn® v. ■ r Ji iht ptnfi stf ft bttfjofl St-nd 1 1 • f i u i Fjl i!, new txmri - r c^ dcprrihcnir Iriettnettc (be : pj^feaf&r laidiit-as^f^ul ' f- Level re' '- ^yr 3 -paiwnpec i home rlrv«':or INCUNATQi COMPANY ELF AMffi Itf 222B P □ iLlopii SI m ajiJabtrl-if, Pfl 17105 Irttni t W- w ivkJ 11 l i<|- — Htfiipr iTJiMira-jL'*- jbr'A ±1 1 1 e-e. lift- 1 ■ 1 i-irlEU* B ujit niilir huiir'L * n'i J 1 .iliiir.imi * I.IhtlIhipit. I* ni ri<* p|rii ikm I nn «felrirh> l F t.f m MiiMtiuu «lJL||ip 4 mu 4 :BLjniiu. \inmk 1 > inn!. - 1 1 h J 1 1 liHii r Wli|K IdMi. mjElP M«ll Ihirmi* iM^iUU 1 !.u*. ini ■ w sj n 1 hti . \\m Minifi ik|rri|i|-ii* in hcMiiiitn* ■kfij' in' Tiiiihi 1 , runr-H ft^Vkfv- iprji ln-p r^nfutf W* Ih t'hrtir Vitufil^r mlmt^ur W*GILflH SUMP qa p-fii NOO 1 tt ff =»-s«|F ! invesm , , . now aroB of discovery Fcif ihvj-it-Lrrs- nnw pn 14.101 tn ttl*? world of pDrlfultfj TnqrtJtsi^mpH! An otiginfll approach ij > jj i I upon advanced unnlyM /caiTi^ pulL-r iL'LhalqiiKK , h> ii-nM»p chfinp ci?rnrnan blocks which iippper to bfl Chi* gin is I LmrLErrvaEuJ j rJ iij-tpsiifi the hundred ft WO ri^uEiiJly mxftriloh fN’VHS'T^GH ii in landed for fund- ing af SiMMQQ or uiuru. A Mt-irvide of tUrr InvttsdmQnl trttiuiMl -i f T j L I m il- = of: THE BOSTON COMPANY, INC. I'lQ Prank Lin Si., El ■ >a I 1 n . MUfs, U!£1Dft TetephonEr: iQ 17 J far Jartbrr Ltilamdcu pLoain i:n:ii;r *■ Lli^il H ■ ASSIST YOl R ^ >CI t T Y i p nrompT 4tid dtk 1 fifot -fvr h . please inc ludi- 1:1 torie?fiunck , «l«, wken? ip\ -« iblc, 1 In- in liflng Ifilifi ilrrjrn '| t>p r NaliinniiE Gi-^PipIlwc, Schupl QleIIoILit. ut FuMicabOlf MA^V iii-c|»i-rwludrd r 51s idviULi L> nutic i should bo i^itort. M^\d; MlW ACIRKhn CITY llFt.OVfi ‘*1 really went on to big things after Continent. ' 1 1 j i sura nee showed me how to cut business risks to the bone.” John AM>, Oil Refiner Bern# in busing is risky enough without Icrrjsu: ujuixfiea-af uninsured imM £wt into That'* uali^ iTuumnce should bfi thought of as a tmj of protecting profits rather than just as an e^iut. Ash yottr Continental agent to ihou' you hou' putjiiablt: this new utr/ of t/Wnicmg con fw fur yptir iWous The Continental Insurance Companies -Hir'il uiittiJ : Irt^i.irpni;* - | -■■*-+■! % ,yl Kpwon ■ fidelity A CaUL nlry * T. i;Hi.-insn.lpJ - Nimn " U;>knY * Artrt*r>: i- Tif|* - rtninna^ft+n fi»itldlii Cm * mita* Did Cad oh* * Vie KtrtlE WFICEi ID MAIOEN LAWfc H-T* H V 10 FiMfcK fiJUi f+fWi\f7H. N CHILDREN LOVE COLOR I and w fiat bettor place ro find it r ban in ihe National Geographic School Bulletin! IHfepe isyiiii' ( hilcJ's ■ Tr If Mlk * imv^JLilwaruiJIy hrj Rulkliii fnffHrrb al-Eilll IhhTf-, mu 111 |h#i> Kvr in Cjhi H .KAPH — h rjLn> *ly *frlwr| IW^WCr# M II" IK'J !■’.*. Itfi .1 If «|TlUt- - LCHJIm AKNUN1J .In uViIIjJilm! Ip 4» jJmH (Ti li^ 1 small wmirPcTS ftf'-fl Ihy rnwid i.lohaJ Minns HFk- irlp kvnrsi- MlJ% 4l -:mjJ wH IustViSip »LilSt(W P NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIFTY • Depi, 60 * Washington, D. C. 20036 Endowl find S Send School Bulletins ro: □ I Year $2 .2 S [^J .1 Years H 16 141 Miitf- U * 1 - . J . iui«SHi f lid'*- n-i -O -Mi r- '•flj H+W*-p 1 % nftly AiAvIl slkTFl" 11 7 vp f 1 «-= 1 V JU r a IJTK 1970 Marquis Colony Park. If Lincoln Continental made a wagon, this would he it. tjee 1 - IIL'W MjJqyj* ■ UikJJ'i. I ! i.j 1 1 |u"j j . i|Jsl • J' ‘i.i-- 1 1 k I 1 1 1 ill i k' ! il ,j I Eiiinjl 1 "II}' JUlWU^lIC kwk .LLld tllk. Cnm^aleJ }iL'jiJlr=hr-. i .m-hi *|,vk siiL p.iruilmr lltf'tn in V'-K \ liailzuiU' ih;M fnh-U il«wn it i>penii -as m . even w-ilh Wnuiiiw n|i A nil eniHiidi in tkbU .1 foipl hr.rt'.i nr KiptMn.il ixnur I peine ihird w.u-. Uir eMru Were all v< >u e\pei:t Japan lo be. Your japan Air Lines hostess is much more than an airline stewardess. She's an ar tf ill conjurer. She brings to life the atmosphere of serenity and peace of welcome and personal attention , that is japan at its most charming. Its something you can expect from us, wherever in the world you're heading. For we take the legendary hospitality of Japan, , .everywhere* UAPAN AIR UNES T^e c JFfli cri r yij j-.3LP«r ^,he t3i yj auAi tf-.-ir ii^rcnl.