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WORLD'S LAST SALUTE 
TO A GREAT AMERICAN 

WILLIAM GRAVES 40 


FREDERICK KENT TflUSLOW 


SWITZERLAND EUROPE'S 
HIGH-RISE REPUBLIC 

THOMAS J. ABERCR0ME1E if; 


SAN DIEGO, WHERE 


JUST 300 YEARS AGO 

ALLAN C. FISHER, JR. 114 
JAMES 1_ AMOS 


NEW GUINEA 
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Ii MFURii I tT | * m ■« n *% ft EE11I1 1 kil w nmi ■ j| |P v T.l.- UEMh^lU 

niMJk^r il ^ 4! AAkn li^lba . ■ I Till ""nm'll ifil'H f | f — ■ ■ 11 1 1 

l.^jj i> <> >h a- J.H-. » »F I- lil.TiTItl *ill+Hi- fii L ii i I mJi Bh 1 I llA* 


Now it’s the 
Charge-a-Vacation 

card that oilers 
all the extras. 



/ # E:< * ra & 

/ !■«>«- Hw&fei- ■ 

P !": th \ CLl.d □iui 
• J-pl 1 1»* n*lni- 
laiH-ot-lifh ina-.sj 
-nr - : nifjTi t 

.'h-flJ l:!jV-A bdfi*siiH 


Oo=JlP| □( -■■r- 

4l.‘l iEiv^arid 1 3 Eiman i 
l-E-rlcr L?a7'f KaiE-ada 
l !nn*. M'^ir- ■■ -i i Ua^r 

f\ HoL-oic TTlJ M-imlBT 
K tfsiAa Mhki EEi-litc 
\ ji ; _r I Ze : rr-^- i I 

■ ctj d m 

V iha bill wIles “full 
W i'l'wfc bn* 


lfc J a liku paying for your va^adon 
□n she installment p«an, Ttl c- 

m?difc _-jrd now paya for 
food, Lodging, glf*o, a babysitter 
and £?voj ythifm oke you cho^ge 
to your motol loom. Plus t.rcs 
batlt?rj.es ccrtd many a* her extras 
ft's easy a& charjinj Esso Exlia 

oil an 


gtifldJtoe and Uniflo'’ 
your ozrrd. And you can pay the 
biit&in one p^ecs or on I [ambit's 
raw revolving credit pi™ 

IF you don't already laxve or. 
EiSO &cdjE ztisii, dip the 
npF ii r;i1 ion below You nnVor 
Eotut wh^ii you r 11 rjs>t-d thfl tend 
fbuE aJte-rs all these *xtns. 


Extra S 

^niT^r J jcI : and 
lu.rii .'I'drtri tor fi 
fc. bead z.f lot 

i 


•slid®. Umlic aza&n e.J 

-ii ati4 -!>|C 

” ' Hcrp-pj Ijjjinrirr ? * 
ai Uqrfc-sjg -:oi J 


Jr . 1 

rj|— s rrr 
ii'^Uifilii ,‘l 


ExIltS 2 

E'i,e n 1^11 r tud^ 

hiK iir.J icr.nj ^ || '- Cumi 


Where yoii 
■gut oj] \h u* 








PEOPLE, PLACES, AND THINGS 



THEM ALL 


From your loved ones to your 
institutions lo your personal 
possessions — Count ort your 
L'SF&G agent for insurance coverage. 

He's the insurance professional, 
the Independent husincssman you 
can trust for competent, personalized 
counselling that helps protect virtually 
all you valu^. Consult him with confidence 
as you would your doctor or lawyer. 

He’s listed in your Yellow Pages. 


YOUR 

USF&G AGENT 

CAN INSURE 



r h* Lsr&t; Md 21103* Uniitti 

Stares I : 4t tfunranry Cu,, FiridJlv & Guixttp^ Lift 
Inianiflte Qj, a Rtfebey & CSuaraiHylnauraiwe Undent itefi, 
liitfm OaUlitwifc. Md 21 20 r l / Prmifu-iwc Cm ttf 

Cmudil, TWdfilD / ( itMinlry / lirt / MutfLtit- / / 

tJG? / f i f fmp IflHimMt . I- id;L-Ll t> / Surriy IknuU 







DR, LEONARD CARMICHAEL AMD FftlIND 


Tf Jr OVi ijtr.hr/jM Smii'ty's Vfcti Fftiftr 

*it r its fi*r frjeriinr /' tfWcf £ jjifririzMft t isi a u n hM- 

jUrs/ f|r ri* i difjfivi iluipfr-rtmi Mania- — <w 
fln&jildFdfl Mm rlrr s i v/'firij? af jM -Viji r ii inui 
/m-ifotfini! Park i u Hr? Jr tnftloih l'f C- t>* 
i tfFmiWffltc/* Junrnr _Vi xrfW/v ity l/re A'wJifft 
.KfHicHi [WMiitUikm itmf ttip yt-Kf Fn'.wdrnt &J 
il if laTcrnuftt i rm / Pyimrtln i'r i sjm f &f fief i . ft U Ji 
u Jj/r'/i^i l,' l/jlrirflf o/ Virurtjt ffEfflPjtfhWi 


I he proper study of mankind 
is * . . practically everything 

L tttle, MaMIs* whose nariit m-cuni? "hUHUttful in In 
liofflhilr £24/ CS Jil ill£ W+srteS i-n ^;de-cycd wonder 
from a secure hiven. the Aim% tit u rruut who tsuys Ih^i 
wtnrof}iT$bt!»i ri lends ore aruhrupoid*. i himpanieeA, 
jeon 1 1 a* , ii>ror®ulails jaihNiP 1 - - 1 3 r . i umi i Knd fiu-thi 
i heir LLrnduet fasdn>iiitiu c-m^u Lilly when uumpured 
with that ul .mother [nininic, rmin A worfd-PtitownecI 
p^yctiolii|!J^t and I ‘inner Ffe>idcn1 irf I ulK University 
Dt C, urmichad h.m s±c voted much of a distinguished 
career c<« %tudfcs ul hUmtin umi .jnimaE behavior. 

twelve ' Ciiis ugso when Dr f hutnicbittl became i 
m icmher tit the Niitmn.il t Surety's C^m- 

mfttee tin Rescandi and I \piwaion* the Sdinttfy hud 
sponsored 160 nnd lesenniti project* 

Tud-hU tuidur lit"- tii iimnjsn'sSnp id tht* committee, t K he 
nurnhet tin* gfowti tn mote Jhun 500 

Si>cicsv-^|HJii!MJiicd ^:kntisu hitvc uhtined liic h caw 
ens and cspkued the ocean 0OOfi They added 
new pieces io ilic jillkuw purple of human prehistory 
nnd hrmEght ajtpeuH of the w-irld .if ardieolo^v iinil 
hkilOiiy jrfcUi vluoitir focui 

Consider just the field tit prim^iohiuy [>o you re 
call Butnness van Lawiek-tM^H^dl , 'i iktsemkiiuigsEiJicfef 
■ •I i he wild LhimpLir/ce’ And fEtncmhtir ^nuwtluke. 
the u niLine whi(e gcMHu, dis^oveicd durriLEaSocieiv- 
hiLLkcJ study uf the U wtftfld eurjlIiL of 
The p id per study of mankind is mi>re thnn iuni man 
At ii membfr iif ihc N at m M ini Gcogynphie Soclciv. 
you h Li v >- sup put led the lnc^ca4e und dilha^tun of 
km) w I c H ' i part of your umi LE.d dues tsoe ^ to fi n u nt e 
ihcsc ttientifie projects. Gxpftlpftilt uf the wjirk dun 
Lome .iboul onh wish mLitMicd memher »ihip, .md you 
Cali help by notui ranine a fricdif on, the blnnk below 
A Sommer K emit 1 mkc rcnundeE es on ils w%y lu 
vuir Fairly payment of due* tielp^ the Soutcly avoid 
.i veur-crld " d 1 \ \ ttid lp% • "I - mcnhu-sriifri keepsnu 
cos.i> iIuwes and dues low. 


national geographic socie 

$ 


E R S H I 


7- 


CftLEMUA* VrAR MEMBIRSHFP 

iU&SCH^PTtPN TO THE HArtOWAl 


3UfS iriCLODi 

ElEOGR APHIC 


- ■[HM4.I JUfii iii ifiv • isiinif SjJt ■ u-n4 cjimiia*>tin M-r «ia<Ji.l tn i 
J’ T.M |.‘3 l. ' mii.I i *.f flqiLTfciieni Tfi < r^jupta-ifite 


ill Eui^'U 


jew 

jzi'J nv#^|Viil ! JjftEfcimmlj, ^iraH' rft-rtur: far f-aiu .L, K r «4»jii*K 

ij^y ? IJCTpiihlci L hu li ■:iPlBT - , CI)JUI3n* , R. W.t 1 ^ -Vrp 1 P*rtdhlh uf Idl 
ii <i|aI muoen-rik' liTJ 1 '■ ih itttl"- u 4flf HmiirJ ?hi tnnnpijrrN >^W 


eiE ui r ft r*-fc - 


MrAiaEflLHir sill 

t M.IC 1*1 Miff Vicb ill : 


ip MiHEXim -Sill ?1 ti'W driven 
*■1 hi C i i Ik klv I'VM iwwtaJ ul Uu I+pk- 
iTwcrnr-c ■trtftfMfl *J\d nk iffW 

IjiKPniTvr \ p #i rfchM'MFM'^. 

pt Win TSi II KltK M2* II Biin^itv W * CBli^jlaT- J^f ' L-U, 

rm mil i Pnmii-^Mur flwtk Jim n^.J™ , ! : *2T “5 '^tlrkiS 

j-J 1 1 \ l(HiLtiiifTEiqijmJml ini f-Jiu.lx, l*tnon|L_i«.i 

km ill .Oi;r :wnrri&, lil Yi En \ (** fW '* 


l*MONTH 

ttufil- S-TIIHN^E G*ULi* 
ii v UKHIhih- ina? -jy-" ~ 

for 14 meraiilm Inun hit- ! ! '&* rfarnl#h OKtWPtr Wm I 

■uifi immitMiriHin 1 svitl b? ifrawiiijh irtruMJSvflna W«iii*r.^r 


ttl 

|.i S . t 


I___ r . 

ntnorr «inkp 1 ‘Am ■>> i ‘ v '' mi 
Dfc |mi.i n tyulOii* hJ.JWJgH. J* rai’* 


Hit Iet I'jP 1- v m‘.i \ in eKirlrirp- ifcii »i 
Tjuiadt. 17:* r'jiudi*ii'. fuodf VI ?UU t •• 5r. 
1 l H ii) i Pi i a V ri Irj.li 


Ml 


r _ rwpwHpf ^ i 

iimri|jCc«td mnmfr ffldmri 


of *.f. r fit rJiUp 1 - 
IllB Ui i 15 o 4 m " t v r'i , «lcnr, Ini' 
tw ML ii^ptr ^itHciifci, 


tETY W e Nl S 

iWif.'/ / m j The Sctnrr^Y. 

Nad- arnl CeumpliA: iwirt'.- 
Wuitln|tt)R. p C 2un^k* 

I WESH TO JOIN -hi- \,VI'mVA; liritGU 1-MI1 

SbCErTV und trjcls35t my iluirv $ ■ 

i rill IK at Lcfi. 


P 

Oi> Jf 


□ 


(Olf-1 M-E^aERSMIP'r J liJimftiJM AK(| ttTCf >“■£ I I 
r iipt daL% tjf -she jseWiJli im.ine'.t 

it Sell StfHt cil-V md iijunc, 1 


i T 1 S 


i kowiiwatt ' ii Society tsembnliij^ iiiir 
ppr^m ii Ich lEi>r i^pafftEe iJjcct 

t-jf i-. jjLJi-iM.i, QtfrriirLddiiiJi I 


.'rtEWnFFl 


r*|,NT i irt HE Of ' p -« HlQiM.i'iid ijiiu i (■»*■« Mfra^PfiL-ti 


MV 

HAMt 


I'L- .A". I kwitST 


i hilt. 


uns i4it 4 i 


TT 


CTU^TT 


□ n, st* 


G IT ■ IUT4 3M4 CUM 



In a city famous for 
irs pretty girls, she’s 
most beloved of all 

C openhaucn's 1 1 1 1 cJ «. LI? tie 
Mermaid. perched gracefully on 
her rittk aE the hnrhK>i vJinre, 

Wtos cneal-ed in Imm/e hi 
*£tilptoi I dvaid F'riksen I he 
Fairy -L.de henHmr ^enl all nl 
^opttthAgeei Into mourning mthJ 
nearly: created m nice mutton id 

fEircar -when ^he was decupled 

ht varietals irs E'?h4„ Nut Linfil 
n new head was niffy cail 
from the original 1^13 mold 
iii id lined (i. her >!im liginc u.i> 
Ihe city restored up ns mirmiil 
gntMf iippenJe arid spint^ 
f. Djjeiibti^cr! is indeed wot M 
famous for both fond umJ ftm 
One DdiK. iFStilEirndluainii-L- 
i i idu s r i iii] i ■ .[ Who commute?, tn 
work an his viiiShuLii each day. 
told ;i SAtio^ai ( iH^khArnii: 
staff wntei that "if (he watrior- 
W>hop A hsm | n n hadn't founded 
( upcflhLijzen m the |2rh century, 
the pliace would have Heen 
invented hi l-f n n > t hnstimi 
Ander^n or Wall Uisticy " 

Hut ;i htird'Workm^; city it is 
i ini | he t lanes' izenluiies'old 
love ctifasi with the sea has 
rcriuie i nper-tuigcji n Iwotning 
port WTtti us 25 miles of 
4JJijyv Its liu^y rnrrchun! fldel H 
.md lit- grejr nsaaiiie-epiaiEriu 
ami ihlpibuilding euttipl w , 
il :c First in SeariJinavia 
Danish beer, meat, uiid 
ilairv products wbci 


with graceful arched doorway, 
elegant IDWctn Lind spires SOorjtn; 
above wide plnzoii am! (he 

VI L u k K AC huJSKL 1 W ] I | l i ■ s f LEI 3 C I tilt 

eiilw iitdd 
laiK id lour copper d rani ms, 

I bii-w.1 known- and very 
pos>ibU best of I'itrupc ' s 
.irmi^crntnl parks, fih certamL in 
I he -.pirH of I he pjeaJ kmp 
A al die ring 2Ebikcrc fairy lucid 
ol light* Tivoli i% a mid-city 
niiiprfL-i lor gotirmeU and 

yctiiif at old 

king nr commoner. Ik resitm- 
rant*. thcii lei's,, concert halls, 
phi ygr Guilds, fun bouse. and 
■ rewen-t s dispfui % Isnvc enchanted 
tli.tti ( 'Ml mfl lion people 

in Li U^olury and il qu.uier 

Here ( upejitEiLcerierH fcuSt on 
(heir Jisimcdie 'ttwurhwii, a 
mm( i if portable ji-njiifpadwd 
made nl a sin.L’Je slice 111 bread 
piled lujjti wilh iiu'.il. smoked 
fish i and mher savory edih'l'e't. 

As t npenhi^fn delights 
eye ami palaic, her people de- 
light che vi-ikir with their 
VriinrKh -mil cimxJ cheer. 

CopcTihagen + \d Ji.s Ahnba. 
Mexico ( il v - R.mpkok — the 
stjilii^ and sounds and ctilor^ of 
the wurld's yiCal cro^s-mafcJv— 
readers vi?dl them n(s ets in 

The p.igi‘H nl \A7inNAi 
tph^HAPlUH 


jLided 4ppe(ife¥ thro Ll|ihi rill 
rhe eydlized w-tu id 

n.uiish and 

Je si^nej s, working in preckms 
rriL'i.ils and ncji teak wy ml have 
hecome ^ilvenmnsihs .ind cabinet- 
iruikurv to [be nnrtd. J Jiair cle-aii. 
hold ] roes i y pity the be ■si ol 
20th-teniury des E an 

Hul over all o!" this indu-stn 

hover the li^hlhenricd spirits 

■ p| } I aiis t h ri hi i an A n lIc rse n , 
irninnri.il >rnrvteMi-t. atul: iif 
good king i hiisittiti tV* 1 7jii- 
ceniury rttiiAier-hoiidcr. J-rotti 
Kirii^ ( hristiaii \ vihiph came 
much id ceii [j llI S Lipcritiiigcn^ 
rich beiLuiy ---cLissit struciures 


lower ftirined by the 







FOR A 




THAT IS REALLY 




. i -r'f. I-: - H . ij •• .* s 

: t lilt timii 3 . blud ■“ > .n-*.- * c J i Jiff- li .'i l«ih- L e ■ Hi'"*' 



'If i i t’ll *3, nil 'jI I' " : 1 . j 1 .J all riiP i.iIuiSmI 
U'.iSOfl ur . I <C«r r» »j ^uluu'lul c,c^ia.Tiiij|ii v 



- 1 " J>^lT' 1 ^ ni !' 'if nr • 1 ■ all.'# Ijm^ 5 f * 
ITiiuvi'^lu'- jjjflp km Iht* Lin; itii-il-js-d" IhmA 



rnPL’* Rsac*- u) fhm S^n i:f Jtiir 7np| “min: .! * ii m 
wo fid ' !nn^ -?-l , *nigRiii !^. 



iniapjz iKj i.ji n.v’rr'zraSr. 
hUMbrm,™ )i 

jii a.r>?'4ujiij in ijiei ui-jbI 



iiZzl- f t inn ia «ri ail 
1 :« fc* -!i;r f j 1 in. 

li m 1., ; Ui’ld r. Ihn U *1 4 Nj 



Ctoniti In i'j beflr aft. iwpl-d IIIih virmrMr, I* m land ui 
c. 'r'im ii*- ileHjdsle tlitmlj oiid uupgrhiqjiiitfi yi. yltj iiiip^ 

ijfcyiErjuwri arwl Eh* nr i3d-Jr?*c Cdy 

Frnvincial |ir»* r pm pipy FWi'illriiM AMd: 

vnntinlnin IdVn pjrr.ni dr HtfrifiH rrtalnn'nnl Ft&cti 
l iar-, Id in ‘itia maym-hcrnr tiingcmri : I eh* 
SflTjiifliiflb fri 14W *h« brnifld hig^wa^* H^q boM> 
srijh uf IIH Liuii-imI.. 1 S«irrj>L»ijii»iiT WiV^ tu Eho 
Eugqird NjMtli Ia*t*MB ~'- m I £e five GflSM -4 Ffridrt^yia 
Tn'ni.Eihnu.l 1ft n firntfince, nw?1tnl!t and bntn>; tn nurf 
■‘Min 1 hi.«dg r luflnci IM-u mu 1 nnn^l wninnn unci lining 
hnnte of h-aruft CiBnidi for ■ hgltffrv lfl ■ priMiMi bur 

tJdrfta to QiH'Mi'L lti ii 'A’ljkuniH .1 to 


t Tdumr pJUNi'H »i i WC B-:. ] 

I HAn : iAWLH |LBE 3 fflllDKC CUT (AfttH 

| Hji ri» ‘*#ii ta 'ip 'm lini fiafn+ilpti mtt q*£p lumi 

j □ flHNE-ClIV □ CimiKI □ luihrli j 

| O Mu'r* ii □ IlLblMf 771 HiJIU-., suIku I 

Cl tflWiii TUtPTH'nn Q Mriilrlmi O IIfmme I 

I Mr U U‘i [1 Him O ' 

[ftfASf imihrJi I 

AlflHJpi ^ - I 

ciri atxri ijf J 




Coexistence on 


King Ranch is a hunk of pure Americana 
under (tie huge Tex^s sbji It isaM of things in 
n large place. And they all yet on remarkably 
well together. 

There arc thirty thousand rattle and 
twenty-'-! ..lit nil and gas fields; two thousand 
mites of fencing and tun thousand miles of 
buried pipeline: over three Hundred windmill? 
and the world's largest natural gas plant. You 
cart see it in our picture. 

There ape Schools and s tores and fire st v 


tiona Five Hundred cowboys. Two thousand 
cow potties. A train iity track for race horses. 
And five Hun drod miles of | wf vate road. Yet there 
vs more wildlife oti the ranch today than ever 
before in its history. 

We, at jersey, believe this last fact proves 
something about our affiliate. Humble Oil & 
Refining Company. Good housekeeping. 

rijL y have been drilling for oil and gas on 
the ranch far forty ‘five years. If running an oil 
field were the noisy, messy business some people 
think it is, how cOroe wild geese, wild turkey 



i 





■ 







the King Ranch. 


and bobwhiU quail elect Eo slay and multiply 
by tile thousand? 

If pipelines and gas plants pollute the 
water, In iw c iine ■ieei, nilgai and javeltuas 

: it- it? And thrive. 

One more point about this precious water. 
The King Ranch gas plant uses thousands of 
galbnsan hour for cooling purposes. When this 
water is returned to the ponds and creeks, the 
cattle drink it. 

These include the famous Santa Gertrudis, 


the lirsi breed of cattle developed in the Western 
Hemispliort 1 They aw raw bred in forty-eight 
foreign countries, Quite an export. 

Would the owners of King Ranch expose 
these lick red beauties to anything less than 
good water? Not on your life. 

Standard Oil Company 
1 New Jersey) 

Esso I 




- jfcr "i 



3 1 

torn- 1 . JP- JWk 1 



f Kw - 





1 
L ™ 

■1 


1 

. ■ 


1 


■7 





■ 






700 miles from [he rest of the world, yet so close. 


Bermuda is .1 h ippy geogrjphic.il uu Tdent, Not one island but over T50 
islands perched within easy Access of (he East Coast. They bask in warm 
At) all tic waters off the Carolines. 

Along the South Shore are stretciies of pink- timed beach and small 
hidden coves, ideal to sunbathing and picnics. An ocean of dear blue 
water invites you to come cm in. 

Keep a ( late with histith in l - thOniurv ^t, Cieonge T.ikt a teal ride or 
explore Somerset on your motorbike* Even shopping is fun in Bermuda, 

Summer lingers on into fall, The fish keep biting, the water stays warm, 
(lowers bloom. Bermudians as always are gracious hosts. 

Its not too late to take a summer holiday m Bermuda, Ask your 
Travel Age 111 or writ® Bermuda, 6?0 Fifth Avenue. New York 10020. 

6 North Michigan Avenue, Chicago 60602. 





Shnwn aclual lire — 
tho world 1 ! SmAlktl 
llmm clmtfJi 


\wt itiui.h i(mn4 rwck liS kinji ^ 1/|i 

i our gi- -at .ttttk* Rr>IUn IS 'fits neatly 

i n por k c-i n r ( mrr Sfc yt-r H tall ps tul ! *1 rf. to] 1 1 1 . i - ' ■ ■ 
picture of i sUitJcitd 35-rnn , i Hlml 

Yu lj I I carry youi Rnllei l"i evfvwihfru n - 
bring l^ai k. ([nvii pH turn You M i^i th* s ^ifnta 
full -si jf toltir *IFdij* lb.it hij* ISmnri c^ne^ 
make, ami your Wacfc -ind whit* mq >tor pnnts 
will In-* riiph cbitmifd, i-v-ftji ttm^rviztci 
*?nl.iT^n«int£ Whj.cevi?i \nur film pmftHencc!. 
fhf'resiiltswill 1 ii ■ s^i pc^fb. tecaiist- ibis t$3 
built m thn fair* us Rnllfi qujibty trrKSutum 

F i n ?r re^utlf % »irp e isy with 1 1 : u R* < I ‘ ci r ■ i ■ 1 1 

1 1 1 r bpg i n n m-K f 1 r J 1 1 r i ^ i nki ■ 1 •■ i i> 1 r iiu / ■ *1 -r-s. I t**sa r 
4Urum ! ■ l,? lens ha* <u^ h tflu ulkmi dtpih ui 
1 irld i iil'tnf m jilv Liu l no range limli -r is rm’e&Sii r y 

A Min ptn t lis Li nc & tietl i ng takes cate * i i kn: i \ % 
und a brilliant, c Lear vtewf i n rkr rnuki-s i -^ir i 
pic litre i ■ iniFKisitkin >i nrich 

Cunvd ^hpo^uTc^ jre asstirtd rh.ink L i i fh«J 
35 s J in i 4 .ti l> j:e.^ urn II- Cu 5.5n.-n iapuhi r +- 1 unuel 
%yMern. mditVWQHd binvuistlnrripijf shutter 
IP hi r In “ v< ■ r q -. 1 c i I i 1 v ■ 1 1 h 1 1 1 1 - h 1 1 1 1 1 ■! -■ m *d h up 


hr.in .H tTuri — ■ Li 1 1 j |>i rig T '"i ^ 1 "nd. Olhet 
biKrcrimi'r.i feature* include a raptd Wind h-vrr 
tb'iE utihatii.'cS'th# Him and rui the shullor. 

.i built* in i Li ju c issory shoe, and nn explore 
■ Qyntter tb^ir mrtfttMr auttimifjtiralh 

Magnlfit enMy nudo L vlii 1 1 ■- i a t d I i f <?t 1 1 1 1« ■ - I 
cnjovniefit the? prytfaion Rniten 35 crisis about 
^Jini' optin d- > >■■■ ie ^hwi 

.il Hi' 'irH , v ! wi | ll elf-! li -r* p fur fetk?. lllMratiirK 1 , 

pk.m- mail thf* t rMipv.m 

Mi s Hit? ejutvSwHt nut nr flni>pbrjli p>f|rflpl^ 


H^h-vv. II I'M ,hi^:.i|ihii 
\ lull Srdtilliirh H Hi >n vp* r, Cuk n .hJi 3 ftf lll/ 
m i *d%i- vi *iii i u Lniii-i iiti'Tritiiri" 1 1 »► 

S^iprhn — ku! 

^|]rSl¥ , -fe - — 

i. lit ■ SiJtf Zlb* — — 

L 


Honeywel 3 









Mile after mile afiet safe 
rail!:. Gent; ml's Belted G 
i& the longest mileage high- 
performance highway tire 
wc have ever put on wheels. 

The secret 4twm-bclt 
of fiberglass plus full plies 
■ if cool -miming IMyyeii'- 
proeeesed nylon cord, 
pound for pound st to tiger 
■hait s-lccl cable. 


There's increased strength 
to shield acain.M punctures. 
To guard against blowouts, 
I'lte great Belted GTW, 
with three white rlrt|Hi= 
otily the maker!, ol die 
Dual 5-90 Sidewinder could 
cotne up with a tire to take 
you no far. 

And at so fair a price 

GENGflM tint 


C'Ci£- i lor-Q * ay te mtiltp '■ :^Yui 






JuK 1969 



“...and I’ve 

always loved 

/ 

my country 

; j 


The 

Eisenhower 

Story 



AKir^rvn p p Tii-hi U-V) 1 1 ■> U« 4 iNi ■ 


T /Z/.V JN.CMttASE of powrfmm the nu < . 
m tiski'f d u 1 i the lit t ft r <m n o jt h H r /1 r ' ? my 
to tki hydro.- ru ipf >i ^ingfr Hfi'tfflf 

1.1 iudt r iiift'f thirty ihot happened ta u\ 

WiGHI 11 o*E!sHoWlDr 
1X14 VISED SPEECH APRIL 11/34 

V\ d q Li r.e f j w li 1 1 yei-rs s wi 1 h 1 1 0 1 ?ofs . a ml wi 1 ] 1 
gkkf^ ft General of 1 bo Ann’s Dwight Pffvid 

Ei^tiiiowt-! died quietly in Washington 1> C_, 
on March 2 tf. 

VS hen the lost «. vL|it jiiii mid l he lust king 
had deported Lbe sofcnui funeral services in 
ilit- N f ;uicin f s Capita, j trail* burt thr murtic} 
Tf:najEi ? at r he ush Presitfeitt os the I Vj it l- 1 1 
Si it* i-- tn lu- I leliivcd A l m I r'tie, kjaiL-ns There, 
in a limestone rhapvi on I hi 1 grounds o; tbs 
Kbd&nhsnver Cctilpti Itir Jioide hU firsi- 


1 1 1 ■ r n sop* Dotuf Dwighti whose death fmm 
-1 1 l j ' I t * t fes i j r ar the ape of -i in I 'Ji he aJw&y? 
rt 1 mi? m I *t! re d a_- 1 1 he jm 11m >r if t&j ?i 501 nf mv i i i 
and disaster* iti his life 
Jilst a j< ros5 South* A-t Fourth Street from 
the m.iiisukilni stands ilk' plans wil l Me du(l- 
bwd home oi Uwsphr Ebmhower * tih t J ii 
hood. (To sc by, pEipili of Lincoln Schnol 
-.warm onto I lie it plnyprTJumi twice ji day nt 
rotfrs u* romp benfuth the rrierdne blue nf 
the prairie sky OectoonjJk a huj <s .i . 1 r : 
will zlanee at joe #mpk oi rhe elintaT 

1 1 u 1 r 1 - r l 1 1 1- iJ n I > = ren the niausol tail m 1 $ an r ve 1 
day *ighl that eidte- neither a We not ttnel 
3 i kf thri r dder> . 1 hi it rn erdy its the final 

rest me pi net of .l L’tlSuw ?■ iwiiMnan who, Soup 
dwii\ hd> aL last come home. 


By MOW AH1> t A F V> 

NatfoiBd CienuJ'iLplnc StEff 


1 






In ytOTs the fife nf shut fellow tuWMEU) 
spumed some tli ret ^niTJikims; a n hi Lory it 
bridged -m era In Sv-u, when he was hnrti. 
Indian warfare sldl ih real i 1 nt d, AfiSericiin lift, 
pnfHfci. ami ed^nomlcs tom&d on the family 
farm,; livestock outnumbered people in the 
.Nation by ibrte to ame 

In i he year of Dw%hl Eisenhower's death, 
that stiiwr rustic Nation had tvojvi-d snii t the 

v, c>flt| r s msb-t powerful stair Thr ^reat -LT.irid- 
H? n s of I he f run t i cf fi i r n icrs of Ei wn h o we r s 
youth ^trwters now to die slap of harness 
And the -itk 1 !! of sQagc — were prcjbfnLt (he solar 
> \ ' 1 1 1 n i w i th h u^-, sit- ek r ; h k t* l- 

Gviieral Ehe|ilioiWfr% lung and fruitful life 
I wr^oniftod all the paradox and pebmu* of the 
A men am Dream. Afl indifferent siucleiijL he 
L&mc [ 1 1 preside uvtr a great university ; ulmpst 
denied :l i omniif^ion ai? second lleuieniiJLt In th& 
1 S Army, he ■ o roman di j r1 the rnEg htinsi in 
VjL&iuii hirce in history- -on of 4 haiifc.m|ib he 
became \ 'U-diklU uj like l 11 J C lm I S t -S.L L fc - 

T Ttt l j V K fa r any Amtninn who had lh<r t r rm si 
I and {niff Us s fifhfiUgf 0 / fodtfg roii/if iji rr 
X } mitti fmwi > ihir r mtinirtr $lwa$$ with him 
Mttttiigii' tnrmorit'B- ..Ami thr ahlrr hr 
the more hi what hr ttwzd to iht simpte 

him f Sty t thr tifiiiMwiintss* thr itt ferity that 
hr saw ufi arvumi him 

I U Ki££NHlJW£Jt 
TO THU. S U'JI.INAL JUklfOfclAL JiSYOUlATI U S 

_T v n e ijr f 1 954 

l kmi-un, i n narth£AsU'm Texas near if n; Oklu 
lii -ma hnnler, was and is a nufrosul sown hound- 
ed in IS72 when the new 1 rucks of (he Mi -.-nun 
Kan .c- -Fern- * 3 s..ie> * Railr-ul made if it -.jit i n _ - 
board fist cal tit shipments to eastern niiEtkcb, 


Nothing I eS,s thuiL full vjt'hjry," t >.i l)u l- vt 1 of 
3hr Ei-lliiy invasion of I'luroi^c ijurte D fc | c f44i 
silt: ^uprehw t'nmmandrr hammer* home lb* 
monvnluus otfftur pi the shiv Kd tEUtOnervifd 
V S [ia«aLmflpcT ’ in --oulJit-m MntiliuiJ Thesr 
Kli e l - hijL-krm-il for .i prt rltiwn lernriLnir, di( 
nVrn Wear the ik 5<nrnininig Kadr " H-mbii ni of 
die In l^i ,-VirhorneDEVbi.on oft their ^imuEiJers 
A f«w hoLitf imcT they to nk dff for j j 'irachuLi 
md ulldcr nstiuilf Iwhinil 1 uJt Hcurh mi 
Fnmcesi t hcthoEtrE (»ema3.uSji «Snia| , i l f-.nii- I . ? 

I Li 1 hajJl j in) i ■jjil ltis lor tbe-e jurn, far hr 

§enl them mi 1 heir hold mis^on despie n warn 
mu. by Hrilbh Air Chief Marshal l^luh-Mni- 
Lur. dot they tmjjht siiUrf ?0 periral CKSltolln 
When; nEtLinl hibhe.^ ron le:-;.-: than 20 |iertejiii, 
l.i'ijdi-MxUtiry called lo tKnms rcitm For a 
that added lo Hte y ‘ t^r^nns! hur- 
eJens during the find loibt iliiyi before D buy * 


■" -mi 4 r n 





'om 

the very heart 
< >f America 

i-L ll LlJLhi L A DEARER.-,, Urf* 

Eft!ST WHISTti: STOP nn ihc rojdtP 
Jirru- thh l rami 1 haltF* 1 Jfi 

DeoMfli i.lLhhtI. n-'iw u inrmij- 

rial uj-Kin. in thr ^uihlir, -hw thp birth 
i \i E Iwi 14 h I J )m vii I h 1 Hr 1 1 hnwt-T i>n OlS i > ■ 
bet 1-S WtU OrnWln.j£ ^41 3ti Ahilenr; 

In* In .rd thr rnlmwl HjV of .l 
pmLjHe stm iuKt 4 rr— -c»mpi ng frhthL 
intefrttiiii along a wooded t reels with 
^^ieESlli ^ ^^^Ll^^^ilnJay ei^ with five broth - 
rr*i L:-r 1 1. * ■ 1 lc With I.umh rhnEV- ivhlh 
rstniiiut mortev an the ^juk| hprn- 
in 14 a ^Um Irut turapt^iitoLc rund 
■ethic — il]J 11 1 1 .irt of 'the RvtaiLt ami 
(im-rles 1 [wiyitep: of hemjr rairtii ir 
a ^msdl lnwn, Bl n* list Wrtte 

] I '. 1 iIjimetumI 1.1 1 *h‘i Lmllng a ralLm.^! 
mi'in. it, arriving m Villcxir strum 
enmne hi^dntt hell ringing/ 1 1 hid rad, 
he Vs ertl In WemC I "u lilt— fitter iiamvivLy 
rn 1 >tH nj2 u ri ipi \ u 'i ri i men- 1 « » Ann u | n *L 1 
hefc jijm 1 if! the *15? Limit. Maris athletic 
them *chri ji rf y. t he win 1 End was hailed 
4$ n patentittJ AII-Asin-rn uji hulfbatk 
dels 1 iinlil a kjn-t: injury in his ^ijihi ■- 
ftirlr Vtat ended hb lirntbalL rareer 


"I come h 






■fll 



De mso n bd pod i qrl-ctit — tun I doom — the 

historic old { hidiolm Trn.il tluii led north 
i r i itti Texas fhrrmtih Ihe Indian Territory of 
Oklahoma to 

Sumriimein she late I ^ family ret imh 

.ini' t ague on Lht exait year — tut ilincrunl 

yr - i.i n u mcc hank n&tt ml 1 i,i vk t Eu-uei! i ■ i w c t 

drifted mto northern TcxfiJ in search of work 

lie was joined later In kb Wife Ida :i«t t iwp 

liiihv Mini 

■■ 

Meniberof i prosperous farm family , David 

— who haled the soil — had tnv^iud and lost 

his patrimony in a genoriiJ stare near Abilene, 
in I nr ki 315011 r rj li cie > lt> pay his debts, he 
took work as an enonc wiper, following jobs 
from one: lkxa- rail iown to another (Vin- 
lier LtftJn found D.Lvid Eisenhower working 
in lk a mem if i 

On the .Nth ■ if Ihiit month, m a small rented 
house hard by the Kuty trp ek> (uppostte-,. up- 
per 1 , Mrs. Elsenhower s*ave birth M .i ihtrd 
soa + chrijtened D&viri Dwight. Lairr in 
[ he c .i n tLisio it of 1 1 liv m u t wo Davi ij . f at he r 


and am — in the Siime famSlA. the child^s name 
wns inverted to 13 wight David. 

\bihU' i year after Dwights binh, David 
EisetohnweT returned with his family to Kan- 
sas, Lo take a juh in Abilene' >« Belle Springs 
raws in ty Htsfat irtr; J ac: o b £i s? n h r> w u r , 1 1 ad 
itrt: die peimsyivaoia Dutch counliy c fca settle 
near \hilcne in Lk"K fir had cntnir v llh a 
drvrujt bund foiled Hie River Brethren now 
k no vfu li^ Brtith re n i n C hrtet — w 1 1 ( i liw H *i m I 
tip '-"fd dm pl.t l i j the tradition of Fesmsyl 
VEiiiiu's Plain People. 

Hoi licking Yean ns Gif Town 

Abilene, toward the turn of the century, 
had survived a checkered luxury 1 1 was laid 
out on the bank - of Mud Creek in 1S&£,\ and 
the wile of Its hrst settler chrittteJflcd il Abilene 
—a name she found in the third chapter of 
the ( 5 qs] iej qf Luke — m the belief that it meant 
“city nf l he plains ” 

Commerce — vi nd in a greater extent, -.in— 
soon overwhelmed the piet]. of the ttnme'a 

5 




orfpjL En Miiy 1 .t new railroad, soon fo be 
k tin W n lls the Kim - jlk Par i Si i t\ t tn dr Hi its l rack ^ r 1 1 
Abilene, an 1 1 I iv Svptemter ceuvIup^ were driving 
herch of lonkhoni* iron? Texsts to market tbevn b) 
mil For a hectic five yiMfi ibe devout anji-ibit ma t:- 
sufereil plague of (rail wear. cow hands who 
sought atrenuou. aimiicmeni n (he Drovers ( 01- 
lM$r and the Alarm? Salotin Drutiltcnness and 
Ik 'i-niitjujiiitas reigned Marshals 3ikr “"Wild Bill 11 
I lickok — still a local hero — frequently employed 
n deuce of rhtur own (u keep ihr peace 

Then other towns repJ;n t- . I Ahilene as theSootk^ 
\vm r * yii vc' 1 a 1 tfcflheadk and ibi brutal lumult 
(Skded ,i* abruptly r i\ had lie nun In tin- enaurtn; 
culm, the Kansas town j*f+m quietly .inrl .solidly 
into ll typical Mid western county seal — ibe plea 
am, 1 receded u^Euultiiral tenter us Dwt.u;ic 
Eisenhower 1 * formative yenj v 

Gulden Am- in Ahili'Tit 

Th? postage of Jtitirt 1 than half j ci-nturv lia* 
wrought few pJumires in AhJEetit Huee arliin ele- 
vators- flank the rmvri like ientinej*— s lurk gainst 
the -jeuddme prairie dnuds \\ here the neat frame 
hi'ti#* end 1 hr rirh fiirmLmd begin* rolling from 

fariaqti to hflriicin KrHubm fttlJ dominate* tom- 

nuLLiLty lift, -i* it did in H$u’£ boyhoo 1 1, Otic minister 
su>* proudly, ■'Abilene fa the only town I know iliat 
ha:- more clvurche* than stmi intis" 

tn thr case nr Jiwiirhr Eisenhower :i hestonnn 
bus explained u tlir Influence of Abilmr can a be 
overemphasized Ike grew up in a kind of golden 
«K* From to I'JIF, towns such a- ihi> re pre- 
sentee! the most stable and vital element in Amrifi- 
caii life The virtues < j kivated fa) townsfolk — 
mdusiry fc thrift, independence — d^pd hi* entire 
phliotKiphyi"- 

T be futurr President tiore the it amp of Ybiltm- 
tliruuEhimi Ma lib-, jtUt As another siual blown hm , 
Mi±rk Tw*fo* bore tjmt of Hannibal. Mis^url. 
Lhrouflli a li'niz an d illustrious lu entry career 

Tim fir*< Lhism ttmt Strikes ft visitor to AhUi-nu is 
i hi 1 [<H.Liinn of i he Eist'iiimwer home- prwfycd 

no vc lis j ilirint. The Prt'iidenl anil h\& parent* 

Itatfullv. on the a n mu >idc ui the (rack' 
Tliton as now ilic t nion PoiiEc nuulbed split .Mii- 
i riesc>ciaJSy iiJid ectnuiTTiEcaHy. To thii north lay tht- 
prindpal streets, the ih**p* t the opulent dw^IRn^s 
SruiMi of the Erin k^ — find the fSfefnhoWer^ UyefJ 
cm Southeast Foiirtii Stn-^t — lay ^muller, pl iititr 
hm^«s and iipen lit- Eds 

\<w tong EUKoarepurTE^m \bi leiio v&k\i \\* friends 
vc hi i rsiitrht lutvc known the general in his ■youlh, 
was mid nci-t to bother visitiiiR nuc high-schnoil 
dossmaic- lived on the north aide," a local 
informant cxplnmtfl He- ftoulditT have been a 
friend -n IkeV." 

I' or the Kzscn bower clu hirer. — ^vtn hoy> uf 

6 



• H T * 


fve alwavs loved 

■r ‘ ” 
my wire... 

/ 

rWQ M 1 ■.-•T much ?B> TrjI^F] 


S aucy , Eii.ut-K^Li flti.LE frotn [) f n 
vrr ,irfo the fiffirnd-5tr(ii[{hE WtfSj 
Pninrtr imbu niei ln.tr jr pj|' ,li Fbfl 
t^Sim Huu Uifi in > m \r3ie?liii Tk^a- 
Iki- - fiff-t jH-nit alter gta^litirion ( i| July 
L lOIti Mutnic Gctiev '4 JJiiud ajfirl liif 
voutiE llrumnant i-rpcaied marnq^t 
vmi'3, | hut WdfUld hold ■stmnii iltnJ Ijur 
!"■=* ikoit Ettan h.ili w inUury \umhnm 
imjftdy hinjs-k in 1 'Jr I when ihvis hr-.j- 
bnfffi. l.hiiirl (sw'i^Jit rliti! an infancy A 
^rt:ond s+jj|_ JCftlfl, Wn> Im Ehc fllllnwlitll 
Sr.iK I Sc ^mdtia.h‘1 1 from Wm i PoJni 
-erk-eii under lu- fathc?r% cotonumrl m 
WoftrJ War ll. aiuJ hr now -Atnba^NidFPf 
tn BelRuim 

Tile Ei^pthowen knew m.L±n lining 
Eitul tnajn isparaEiolif. aa Arm} jii|- 
k^P s Ek ,! miivlnii from iinp si5,si(ajimeJiE 
to another Su\ smtii ih- twiiiglu uf ibmr 
yc-Liri — alSer rhr v idtiitudca- anil viv- 

tt'mi- .i! Wcjfld Wm P and thf PrfcJ- 

(ieney — ■ w uukl chf% , sF^b|bh jirfmaiieni 
resldtflcc m I be if uwft tatc, thf he 
kivird r.inn ,n GetSA^bLjrR, IVnmylyiiiijii, 
whnre they 'pmeity i *U l>r .iter! Ike's "Jd 
bi^Llliiiiy in Inti.i ruL^viO. 




at 


J 

r j^ j 

hp JUT w * i 

L" 


. BraH| 

» j 

F ^1 

* 

1 4 

* 1 

!■ Sr .a ^ jj _r 

§ F j 

■ j 

a 


- A 


' M 




'l^Bl 'ji, V ff #«■ “-“ - wm ^rnf^ m ^ ”'$$§! 

ij l 1 

1 — '" ■riU^V^BPj Tfcr 


Eh. 

Or 

\ 

p ' , 

HI — j|||f| 

* H 

J 

“m. 

3 * * I 

1 










"] thank you... 
hum hi v for 

■r 

your teachings” 

It? CFTi/tN^ Uf hMLLHL. pumi u ig*. 

I v A WWTK *M*U4l "M iiflllHiy ntfvwl 

J of it |>rairie Lown< David and Jdji Etad* 
Iwwtr 411 rrzirtfL and shaped 

1 1«' ■fiararJir sf id* ?ilr!f pjimn fcwyi As l! ■ 
wmlt " I .i' tscf wu.- I lie liftf'itdwimej 5ti- 
liTL'mf t"nijrt r Lknif Lnrd UaLiti jLiwculJttTH'r 
MuS^rw^tiimi .Mol mana^L-ml mr Hcmw- 
hfild \i ircifiSsriEi in lier, t?4ch of uji ititould 
LiehjVc prrif^rrh not herauflt of LJic £ l^lt ™ 
|iuiii-.hnit i ii1 lint Ihm--j^u ii u':m the rlJiiht 
tFiinr tc ik i Dcjbfijbt their -vtrki 
i he p.urrjts did (M interfere svlth I ti-rir *mi?" 
life si-lrtrtu <1 Imiij^h |Ki*tr-lrivini 7 Ida 
w I if - 1 1 ike h'fl in attend WvNt Point 

I h? {unity £m-mLilA of hurd work. frEitud" 
^Il-ri4[rtnff. mi dittos ftCt 
imtn (efi, p ph&rte&cb,l k Tioyi □ hanker. 



Arthur iui rFJKirrMfp Earl, aJAwyTer, Edpair; 
a university Milium , ami urn Aroftr- 

ic,in military thud ami Pres i drill her- in 
| 4 MittBye 4 Mfldy ih> ihdt rntrer- 
Al jiiiot fc^r reunion in 1 '>45, alter Kb-eti- 
Lii'WfT - iminiplmni mum. fmm EtiT.ip.-, i 
r' lMH UT vL-kti[ Ike's ttraiher, then &H above} 
What rki vmi itiink of ^ottf ^‘hc ic- 

spflfwfrd, be .1 mi me « till pride. "Whieh nnni i * 


whom six survived in1:mcy — life in Abilene 
|»R - l' saed »i certain idyllic quality True, i ! . > - 
hail Httfe money; David FJ.wrilmwuf l> 1 1 ■ I 
rjimeiE ur\ al tile Belli Spring!- i reamer* Joi 
an apnwutl Hilary of SJfifl Dwight li.ul to 
.^hare a ii3o hi^JrnoiTi with hi? brother Ed&ar; 
its infant:-, tin child reii stepl un the drawer* 
of n highboy. 

'Bui they Wen- -tick a happy family , -1 fu- 
cutk Ray EthoiririjrtLiri. .■ (In ojijsin tind 
frequent viaUnr "l rtclr t%VE juicI Auaji h3p 
studied the Bibk intenah dy , arul all rhe boy?, 
rtiirJ \l from halt Eh cover, taking IieiIl- i^ams. 
or- eai.h shapirr \\ r iih her dowry, Dwi^hi'- 
mitlher hail lujught a jjLaiuj, .inti ihr ir.icr her 
sons le^iu on It 

Vuni IdbL never hnd a daitniircr. t-o the 







In.-- jiiic&d in with the Jiouaewurk. They 
trutilr bvrt<, and they even cooked Their 
specialty LL^-ed to he smmcfhiflg wr called 
pudding nu'in and nuish* ground pork ami 
beef nnd liver fried with comtncal mush. 
Kvi-rv bte&sed emc di ihctn hived is " 

Iku the Rru Tuilfci Bl WMl" 

Dwight % :• olj th passed in Jt fcakidtawpeof 
chores ia n rl -mifho anr| sports He brought tti 
krrn JlirtK, he I] Jed with tht CuW and chicken* 
and pirden in ( he J^ncrt* hj|*zk% ;irri. attended 
-■induy School at the nurture while Rivur 
Brethren church that still Stands on Buckeye 
Avenue, sampled with algebra, and pJtoynl 
unrl on the lu<h-j-dn «i i| fwiball leatn twn 
p:L^in[i.-, gripped him he? mm utsd tiiuctuil]. 


By Eum.v In- studied the exploits of his hemes 
— Hannibal and («et>rge Witshingtcm — «nd 
■ l re am ed o f n rap i r-lvviui 3 1 ^ I ' ■ 1 :■ 

fL Ikt wbl* mtc -il tilt must papular hoys [ 
rv it koe w " > ii chll dhoorf 1 j i nv| ia nan ri M * 1 c 

had this me rrdihli yrin, -»ud a big, hearty 
kusyh. ii w 1 ls futi io be with him " 

Dwight was particularly flow 10 lus hmih 
er hd^sir ulm-usT iwn years his senior illncs-. 
had held fcrlgar back,. and 1 hi- two boys 
Bnihlird high school in she mme da_*rt ami 
played together m thu various varsity team* 
IJdgar Lind Dwight izmihutfmE from Abilene 
High School us 1 1 NnKJ 1 and the ekiss prophecy 
h> tlie > e LLfhou k contuinsL an ceric near- mis*. 

“All uf a Midd*n/ P wrote classmate CVchia 

( urry in /Tm //WiaiffAu), is *he jjprfM*rtedh 9 














ran 

■ F 




Wllfte I (mi rlfUlIU ■ rl Viar in- irflfltn-i ! 1 

EuFMfif ID Lilt bLc IflJljV, lituLt-tMIlL Cu-liinct 

[ii 7 tnPfci>H'cr fmed in the Philipp I lie*, tthich 
her* litiliK ^TTnimrr In* todf;|reiif]rtK-e. lit* 


fuofc flyfD|$ Ittfrcmi Uiliovt 1 V ‘"tJttailrir I wits- 
(i'.iJfiiliii lii Ijv ,l 1 I he: .i^e i i-l 46 . my re H fir* 
!uwcf i 1 1 . 1 n IhoiMr ns ihc ymmjjFit teen 
llu-i \] WaU f INI , ’ 


10 


l;ink ji icftiuf miliLafy Ui CteJi. 

l'uujrJn- M k Arthur 1 |m|$r LJ i. w.i'i I ■■ hdp 

umnirir i fa* defenK rrf ihc*e ijJ:Lntk l>Ltc y 
mfcli ItYh^h ikw inv hr^i he IuLct 

'■■ rate l<uf hr por^irrnfljj.Ma #taflf dirtw with 
rrvj t riffterfreni^t. 

h:ii* build ii^ i PhilljijMJie _ur i-itcc. Ike 


lb 1 4 in !hu *! ! -.■- ,u l^n fes^ishnwif 5(1- 
peiilttl fur mure alii Lift ilit F'hil^iuiJm i rn 
vmcwl ihi ■ fht iakmrL- wnultj |i!ht a krr mJr 

LEI l Em* in ud d| a« Ah/iin wir. 

\ 4. L!-i| eh Prnvex -I k'fuw l frmi- Ike At Iht 
TOfitrnlfl of line nl |h? I'Oiitt l.qnisiy part, a 
viflLaSe J£l4 lUui'h AiuiLdim cEri'Lru- 







I 1 1 



5 






Piw 


~ 







n 


I hr ]■ iseiriinwer Sion 


n- n 1 i rn-^ ■ | -.1 . ■: 'Im linin’ I rt *. ia.im -■ c I 

the ej sittiu Ei^ntiu^ir "If KiM'iilmWi r is dtii i- 
ed presdLtrrtt thb it will m.ik^ the Lhifd 
Li.tth I hen I sat wonderin'.: if fcdspir really 
would take the chair the third tlfOe " 

And Btvijahl ,J t he: i r jiliout nil k J lu trciU 
nti'ii He £& \ ►renf c^or uf history i 1 i Yid l." 

F jeaw hk wjwr ik?jj 

diiuf any ujjjiffrcT 1,3/ riwej tkewtifiri'f. I 
ajit'rt tt_' tetid my t'tf HVirjl am f detiu^ 
hr ref t.ikf tin- ffthfr young mpiP, / ipnttiimei 
wandered — wh ere did t 1 on* f /W^c r fry Bfifefll 
rc?r /0 ami m-'/jv, fry suh^i iJuum- urntn&rmeui 
&/ fdt* did / iTutf fry i/iii u uffotm f 

I |U ICJET D. i:TJiFKI[i»WER 

A i Bast* GUhPmy 1* 
1 n : lid r uetile-e I povert > . s he t H sc n h n we r 

1 * 0*5 hud mine til ftpptn 'Air I hat only 4 H.li- 

cniina timid ruihe their stilus Ed (pi* Atui 
HwLght struck li burjraln; As the elder, Ed 
would matriculate it the Unb crsl lyoE Mb hi- 
g.v«iu while Dwijdit worked to help pay his 
W ll ■ After a year nr I Ed would rert|in>- 
emir by Snufidn^ J)u uiliF- lusher mliu-utLon. 
ftu twcj year? Dwight — T, Ike" as lit iv^ii 

then definitively branded — toiled ai a sui 

1 i- ■ - 1 " 11 i>l jnh> 3 i<i -i"vi i ,:l riL" i‘l ■ \ui labored 
1 1 h mir« ii_.ru gh t . se yen n ( s a wee k , I ugp n u; 
- . " I fKium I Mini - 1 ■ r nr m I hr cnEftrnrry Hi- 
+i_irtird «it 1 dime an hour .mrj w urke-d w.iy 
ii| • Up .1 gunner fine uninf in the iTtfitntfi 
.. q j: h 1 1 1 1 3 1 c books j i- ■ ^ l ■ ■ ! film _<■ rut.' lor ice 
t renTn eaten on the job 

Suddnnlv fate intervene rl \ friend I ■ 4 d Ike 
of ihc irer edw .icji ut offered, by, Eh* servkt! 
iiadrinlti at Weri Point amt AnnapMii Hr 
i 3 timed] Eddy applied to his Senator, Jusepli I* 
1 iri stow fed i i y R< hi jse V elt Rejiubl ican. Bt i ■ 

tow bestowed appointments lny means of 
compel ii ive cxaminEiition- Litn-r weak* ut 
inlernivi- it tidy, tkr look both iinrib. 

He scored nr^i for iccum I for 

VVf 'i Point Sllluiiiiih hoplnu for -l i ureur in 
the Navi, he found that at 2 t\ years hr w r a* 
beyond the ,sitf limit setb> the Nat al Acade-i 
my Ikr tJirrrfon: hapj'il- settled for West 
Point when the winner ut thai eiamiimLion 
tailed o> meei the physical requirenient^ 
Meun while i!il wu rkod a* a w uher in a unt- 
\ t:r .ilc duo ut- hull at \nn Vrbor, .1 10b tJiat 
would ijcfmy Kn^ expenses 

1 Iwig ht "■ dr 1 1 ;j ji Li rr i n t t he A 1 l I tTiir; Ac ai l 
e m: . 1 nrlu l nd n - rojil! do me slii c risU B 1 1 1 h hi? 

’.If if.iE 1 ■ ^f.'rn J Tn'? fo Frunjri l 3 L-iLthkrlji;. iS r'ufEi- 
|!Abi , Iill. , nii Sl l>. VofIl IM 6 T 


mother and his father Ip-hI Itn'cirrir ■ rniViim 
to d rrU^joiiv ■■*■ l 1 f ailed Bible SludrUts, or 
MlllcjLhLal Dawn t and shared 0 pas^nale 
piicifism/ IndtL'd. diifh^ World War 1 , whilu 
nwk’bE >i'i vri ! 111 the United States -Vrmy^his 
mother drspile th reals of ariwt — dbUibiH- 
cd piivihf^l tnkb on ihf ^lrecis af AbilEm!. 
Neil her parmiu however, elected to st nnd 
lii/twfjen thFif and ki> n Unseti rihnaitioit. 
Bui If^iiihta youn^rr brolhi-r Milton retails 
that, on ihe day Ike lefi for West Point, fir 
r^aw hi? mother — rvet a strong imd joyous 
w<?mnn — cty for vhv tir-t time 

M the Mbit . ltv Academy, thi 1 vtaing nr,tit 
from AUik'fit' w-ji 1 - imi .1 misdfl nidet. He gave 
In- :niok> i'li<ar due- nn more— - ;tn> i ilrout-d 
In T s leisure Op alhfc 1 i £$ an < ( . rrn 1 ^ iri 1 ti l : j f 1 1 > lo 
poker Indifferent Uv Innumerable regulalioiw 
KovLTfun^ cfitsdticl and dre?fv — ' fc AfUT -ill. Fvc 
never been able to iet atiy hut exavdy straiuJii 
i>n my hr.nd " — be collected a plethora of de- 
merit? \fthoujth hr hact earned 
obeyyofis ■«' the Corps erf Cadet?# h^ iafroc- 
lion?, rnuseil him in eraduiile with ",1 efteau 
aleeVv™ — no run k 

T\u . Ih^s of 1 ■] 1 5 r Ikt-S l J .!ls>p biLs become i 
\\t.'. 9 .l ikiLiit legend. From Its jrLiduuh. > canii 
50 Kcnends— m Academy record — tncluduiy, 
m Fisenhoww and Qm$? Brndh y, two of die 
nrnc inc-n whi' ]iavtr „iEliiiru;r 3 fiye-^Uir :Link in 
nit - a i_t r nutiikiLul hktury 

VratltimkaUy. ike pUrtd fjlst in hh das? 
uf Et 4 . hi dliMLipline, he ranked I^Sth Rv- 
mcmbcrfnK lib uwh mnny hflur^ of walking 
I mu il-I ii i:r ut 1 1 1 1 j r.s k Ll eneral Ei sen \m wtt, tt|en 
rt: visit t hu U c-t hiiio in 5 1 J S ” (or 4 errnuaiiy 
1 Irr birvil u prrdiieutkil amnsait for al] minnr 
offenders 

Ike played briefly ^viitli the vur^Ey foot bull 
1 1 -.in) ipagr 4 1 — tong enough t" suffer a Iee: 
injury, later n^praviitcd Ii ^ a riding rps^hrtfi, 
Ibat jru| I’ifrtij'i-d hi? rliiincf- of hiding rum 
nn --uMLi-i l Only US' |iroiidk never If? -etA 
service with rnoiinted troops ptfjumiwj ihc 
Acailemy mcdh'Al officer — idler much reflet 
Lion — to recommend him for a corn mi ssioti, 

T HJlRM . 1 A h :J rrjUF: v rji, 

I Ah j u re t hiti tin* American Arm^ in 
m y i?.i p* 1 ie «p v l( h as ci st* frj t d w| fe f r^j. 
jar the iutf nl pat nil nil ttt every man 

DWIGHT 11 ttSKMEOWCll 
t j Etff. cnA^rta x 

‘Two even b? early in l be Army 1 arefir o( 
Dwigbl Elsjyihower rartiCiiily altered hisr life 
th October I 5 T while servins: as a second 



I ion tenant at Fort Siun Houston, Texas* he 
made llie aci nint ju u:t of .< umiac visitor 
from Burner. xMurrm t iv n e vit Pi uni u >•■ -i“ - 1 
I he following J.ih hfc married hit A wu: 
i.iu-r rU«- I nited Slates entered Wttrid Mia 1 L 

With the dcdanitEun nr wur. Ei^eri louver 
now a caji lain, w;l- aligned to tram new 
trvKijj- tivrntiuillj In lis.-uiih.-i 1 i um in. im I of 
Cam|i ■> nit at tjcllv-djiirt;, Penn sUvuiliil. 
vt here tie pervfwd the in.-n m imu i>r nM 
■'■ "i '-irtker* and u t fl0Q men. lie nry shore, with 
ils rolling fields md pcmmunf memories of the 
t'kil U .it jiii impressed Ki^nbiWcr lhal * 
yt^r* later In." hdUglii a farm there. 

Despite fruquvlU import uninps of Wuriumj- 
tovt, Eisenhower never managed .1 lnn-.a'i.T rn 
Europe anil the from lines He did. however, 
rise meteoric a 3 K In runk By the (1 me the war 
nuk'd in 3'HS, he wore the diver oak fayftv$$ 
of n tie lj leu m u ii i 1I1 1 fie t The s wi ii 1 u n tra 1 1 11 n i 
ni I hi. \rm> following the Vntu^ticr hioii 
redured him hi captain, and hut Oir IK \i:ar> 
did he regain bh Vi odd War I rank 

EtaenhoWer regarded his Utilure to serve 
n\ rrsi-ii.- a * 1 cruet imperilinf til tn Ilk fii-iun? 
in the Araij Hi- w mle, E tv .is mud dittR* 
jh link'd, lj 1 1 1 resented the mli thal I he war 
had jms^cd me b> " 

‘ I ’ hi: t n t etl 14 1 1 v '■ m-i wcee n 1 1 1 e two wa r- i ■ L" h i us 1 * 
n variety of ns^ignfrkMtLs Kmm ] r J_' J to I $14 
Eke served in P^amsi -Ehe hist el a series 
of trips ahrruLd thst Jflii'f nude him one uf rhr 
fOOi?1 widely traveled men ever la Income 
Fre&idrnt ni thr United SutEe- (map, p.mv 
In tl-ti he WP jpvidmrieri from tin 

U 


Army's Command amt t icntra! Staff School 
at Fort Leayrnwiirt h, kan.scis. Nin longer the 
. 1 - 1 1 ; 1 ' >t Undent id West f'uiro dai hr finished 
first in liU cists* of j 7 S. 

F.j&enhow er lht?n jourmiynl throughout 
France. preparing an official guidebook to 
Wurtd Wiir E batilelirhl.^ The year t 93 JI 

I* "i.-i I I' nii I-. I'n : .1 " 1 l m n 3 > ;^ : ,u- 

Mai Art liur. L : S Annv Chiti dj Mult (^bove), 
In I u v 5 Mu-. Arthur wus appointed Miliiitn 
Adviser [cj Lhd Philippine Common wealth. 
Ike .L1V1 iMBf 'Lonrri * he getidrul to \u< rjew. |u>-i 
Ui ManiU Ike helped drnvi; plans rar the 
tkfrMt of the Ptiiiipiitne^ 11:1 1 hi- event of 
iMui-k, uUhiHkidri u> hr, middle lie also 
learned to fly, obMilm rJ u pilot's Ik: ruse, ami 
lugged ^0 hours jjL the air (pare mil 

Min Art 1 1 vi r m ti I i nha we r , the tM'o fn lu re 
ht-rnes. I -i notably chifl re I Lilians hip 

\ aovtrrsiilUE later observed: H Thrir parting 

Hii> vuol The eenerid regarded himJEi^n- 

hi.nver] as ti good - h'fk. Hr regUrdt’d iht: 
general a- an exvidlvh! lEramuttv- icui tn+r." 

8 m m rile cour-w of these itisipnsflU. 
Ei-enh^ivfT Mail laughl the rye of ime nf 
Mri it eh a's grr.Ut--l >olfIiei> rhe fuLure W'orlrJ 
War 11 Chief of fieri, Ceorse 1 Mar- 
sbuJl* Hf xuid Ikr bad met only two or three 
Univ — in Washington while Eke worked on 
his ba it I elWl 1 1 gui 1 lei sook . 1 n C at i forni a m E'Mfk 
..md fins^ihlx during the 1^41 I .■ misiuriii mil 
ut'UAer- — before l'iM r l Hurbur jiropelled the 

lini^T.i! MrU^lluilJ wifViHl j-s .< niFmhrr >1 ||kF IH-iBril 
"i EVustnit riJ ihc V;iNnrul I -mgraphjt Scirhi lH. imm 
3 ■ 1 41 uiiiiJ H> ■ fie ill U in 




On l[U L ladder h 1 1 riiL'Ji kvHl 
r.imm i nr I Ike framed v ; 1 1 tj ■ 
Jlbir i 1 < 1 14 nencc slalifinriJui 

with MjuAftliur [kfit .Tfcwj* 
rhanrip tbr i&Md.V£ LrtgtfiiUln 
ivuu' tn I'i-i 1 5 his bril- 

1 lance -il military planning 
impressed CMef of SlafT thru, 
i.i'-iiriji- C. Miirshall, Ike .l( 
Mini tims was to obscure ih M 
,tn i i]Tn kit MitHid * -nr v« - photn 
capUDn j i b^ji EirijecJ him as “Li 
i. ihS Jj I ) prsenbdng- 1 ’ In 
nine montlis Iw i^tnptiltad Ih 
command sf l S. farces in 
FuiSPpc 1 1 ri in lulr I'-12 Iwftd- 
tr! I' S Hrlli-di laming- in 
North AfrkiL wMim !u imi! 
M kr^mll if 1 1 nf cr at ni;hi. 



Untied StiiiiH ihln diibal win. Vet the ymiiij’ej' 
Liflker hud Luade iso favorable an ImpTf^inn 
shut Marshall entered hi* name in a iibj-s L- bcN <k 
listing those he rhosiKh? q^isble of bijih rcun 
m li nd \ rn 1 i r ml ht- m Omar B radkr , V m > rt n f-y 

PatUin, Mark Clark 

F REEDOM* iiitcf th f i -.' ; i wo . /jim 

frrevr a /wu-w. fiosE^j i#t hzaris of 
wirff. .4 tew awd rvFfywfom^evr #f f tergA 
rJf^v i-htu I, h&Vf rtf^cr ftp fri***u *'ti rf — -r: m 
thintsfl they it* Vtitufr srr-'v in ifrrir 

JtLifffOU *Mktr than m jltrh mmd j — suru 

iitr ■ A i pc rso mi i t r i|j rrt v; Aue# /o u I /fl ? 

jf; httvt du d f it? ii 

DWltftfT n El^NBCWW 

AS LOLL'MftlA UXIVEftSITY* 

new vork city, hay jt b 1554 

When ihe Ja|ihtit5r tomtad Pearl Harbor, 
Marshall ^una moned E^onlmwci h? \\ . l:- 1 1 i 1 l l: 
Lob and outfitted I he iiphic condition 

df \ N. for;cie> itt T.be PaT iiic. Tht'ri, dr^win^ 
iijion the new btifrinln-r ”i-neraJ"t. aiuimate 
knuwkdge flwf Philip plntv b<r as ktirf, iVhtii 
hould In" uur ^encrjE Hint ui at'kin?" 

Lcwrho ^ tt wajs ttr.ua led ct few hour: to 
P'.i tutor the question When hu mcrneil rn 
% I ar.^hatl ! s office . he 3 m snt « I mu tiial 1 1 > ■ 1 3 J 1 t j r 
troops niir irEm^MTiri w«rc available tii rein- 
fnree tfn- which wmiihl ifiuabtli"-- tall 

to am m.sjor enemy Action Siill r from both 
a mortil and StrabJ^pc ^tacnlpoim, the United 
H tilths must ih 1 ei't r>i ti tng po >>sbJe in rltfitf: nfl 
them. Ike ail fb I " T I h- 1 1 j ^e of Oiina r of t he 

J^jihjisiiEie^, nl she Dutch Enil Imties wiEl In' 


watciiiiini: ui The-i fstay ci3u;u^ fait Lire but 
tht'V iv : I \ iwiL excuse .ibaridunniem 

m- 

Marshall ;mrced "iti< sunt. 1 ’ Kiaeohower 
renn'uitpcmi “ini3iiStri:l that ] had been pven 
the [irobkm a riieck in an answer he had 
already reach ed "" 

Ikr vc l- tfim&ct He IillhI to nJi rm ti 1 ! Mar- 
di.iir liLeh opinion of his rapubililicrs-. Futile 
d i-hch H was, ihci 1 ^ in streniKthen 

Kir Kast iif fpn-. pt, Meanwhile, Ike pnafiiY^cd 
from one vital a^ifPltrt^Mr Sm aimtlu-f . aiwa>> 
u ruler Marshall - xvatchfiil eye. 

He n:i l 1 to major general n\ March 1^4 2* 
Tri Juju Mardiidi gavt* him the cinc-f prisse the 
Vmrricftri Armed Forces cols Ed then offer — 
:L|i|;H:iini mcnt as Commanding liencistL Eurri 
pern. Ditalef — ansi shortly afierwarth the 
1 liifd -tar of a lietiteniiri gcuitriil 

I HAVE SEES tht Amtnttn prowd on 
boMlf pounds of I fiim ami Emopr m- rr 
- leAir A afffijej frrr#t /EjgAffjcj /pt 

ve > 4J3 j iff rf 1 fjrJed fcilfsfjk iftmr t;/ lAojr Jl^si 1 - 
iltfiridi ittu 1 cl j u wji"^r timfA;? i^nirt 

Nii> / fiii *ir ii lur^eicin 

I rtV 1 1 ■ Hr Ifc ft. 1 sf.k howlh 
IH-E^ llkh I'HM hESfilON ai CilNirKi’S , 

JUHF i3 h i^S 

U lieu (ietR-raJ Eisenhower Simk up hi> 
new command in thir ^-uSTunef tk 1941* Allied 
fur hi iu-> Il.ii I reached Ach-ooSk ebb, Virtu ally 
all ■»! Europe lay in I he hand? nf the Vxts 
Powers In North A in 1:1 i'lek! Marsh aJ Krwtn 
RormnrJ'it Africa Knrps contmllin) fhf desert 
Witt te*- In ths 1 Psidfis , japjute^ force' in 


3.t 






I Kiii liuEi.ll 1 1 h unj- utitl piftiULv bari L-d 

re nr 'V.- *«vt- ils a. i’ej>nr lur ’.bflfp ne-ai 
ka-vsrim- Pa*^ 3’mu-.]iL M.Mfttlitttvtf 
JbnriLs | mjI ill tihcET f<K ■stijjj H dl-P-T by t'iCT- 

ii i MU>y r < I >r i : i Ytix - 1 !i.' Ji Erwin Ram 
mt-! — Hi KL-bruiirv ICMJ Thf wllj cntmy 
SjIl£T1ITC-iK HiPimjsli iV |m» urscj mark i ul 
V 1 1 1 r ' I d^fen^es in two Ji Vv k u a dark mu- 
Hitiil if i tin: ii rsr I up mli^nsiVfr 1ft whkh 
E > lrrn>{H — 1 1 1 yrtMii aJirl vbptlty — 
H*>k .1 itch jar | uiH Tbr Allurd 3inr yirlrJedp 

I in! dins -i i . 1 1 ■ ] H 1 1 1 I mi l s.Miri i iS ii rtril - 
ui h i i.-i rh*: EcluiiiI Bbiiiiliijn ] tit hi fntaji- 
tn (Wil] ¥ wrrc li:ml -hi Kamoier* httb 
VI3k-d j n ii i mi- Mh AtkpEu- VrttfTifcuui fttrt e 
burn I be West and the lintidi Eijrfif h 
Army I mm thf Miiuh dajfd m May ju 
Tunis i cndmjt slit \xh threat in Airiira. 


U 






.A. 


fvj 


■ ~— 1 ■ V 


LkIj 


^*UW1 


' ■ -_i m fm ■ 

a 1 M 

fl 5n! " ^ 

Ij'J a 

” r 

Di q % Pj ■ j . ™ ^HT | 


H chilli he campaigns — had carved gut an 
ttftyplrt: that stretched. from the Aleutian* in 
the Motherlands Ell-^i Indies it nr lone* un For 
the Allies, World War 13 had beeri;m unbroken 
t hrcmkle nf defeat „ debacle, and despair 

Vtil Allied staffs wort already planning 
injf.--.ivr rjtTenily& The Einl, named Tnnh- 
was launched against North Africa with FA 
sttihower i,u cotomaikter in chief. 

At his lujndquasters in London s Gluavtiiur 
Sqiiiire. I he nc^ commandcr initiated & seven- 
day work iVtt'k 1 1 r hinutelf ajBrtl hi- -laiT, hr 
frequently tatbared IS hours at i -.Erru li lia- 
1 1 ( !' i ! l‘ i t* 1 1 1 I* i ill 1 1 l 1 i Lti i i I hr trk| il'.aitc dutti 

niitecl Ms tfdkufolc; a daily overage of mot t 


than G.tHHJ c.hl- r a ^minrd Lhc Giosvenor 
Si (tULTC -v, jtL’hbi ■ ■ L !'■ l 

By November o( 1W2. the invasion forces 
were ready Ob November 5 h a Flying For- 
frr^-, . k iLJi j r] Red Grrmlin droned in a wide 
circle through Ulv nmi t3wt objured tUhml- 
tar. tlie Western .Ulies 1 sole toe hold on the 
tontine eh uJ" Europe After an hum. the plant 
k nr let I i J n w n to Liti rJ > i t \ the s mall P c J ut tf red 
at rstri p Ki*o r i it e me r treri t „■ encra 1 I ■ i ^enl lower 
and In h -ititfl -upjilemtrtlNj by a black Sc*il- 
tjslt lefJfkr puppy called Telrk acridly ;n. ■ 
quired by the general jl- "mftd>«Ly t can 
Ealk to who won't numtion the war" 

With t|ir initial bindings in North Africa 

15 





H 9 IrlB-ii 


Hheduied m 4 n Sun -mi]? front from 

Safi. >ni i co, t m AJgfcr? fan ap» op] jo?, j tr ) — Ik..- 
was fotfced to rtirpcl the opgratlcm from the 
only locak that would provide both secrecy 
.in* I re I bd 1 \v com rn uni cat i < in ^ with Wa* hi 1 1 if 
Inn, Uinrhm, ;i n ■ 1 lii^ held rntnimuidtrs — 4 
mjin-Tm.uk- caw In ibe Rock of Gibraltar 
(Jji iM- tvt of D-Day, the commander in 
s'liief drove up m winch rip mad toward Gib ml 

tars swmuift to «ek out one of the Barlwt 

4 pi' -- Thai live there .inri pat it on (he head for 
jHMwi luck Thun he protruded la his Gym nuind 
one mI eJli’ dank bombers cut into tht- 
Rock I n 1 hi* huae H echoing war room, d -i I . 
a battle map k mvc red one will* arid from ^uirte- 
Where wj i ter d rt 1 1 [ k-i J dri pped i 1 ri pped 

Ikr labeled l hr fare “the filial dismal ^ctiinp: 
we occupied during ill* w;u " 

CJubide r the i linen oi Nuvvmber H bmki 1 
nver Ihe blue MedkcfrarieM Slowly, reports 
fiJtored to ihe Rock. American r roups wert- 
entering Vlgier^ wliMmu difficulty at Oran 
the French. rr^tfng bitterly, could not srem 
the Allied orudauiihl 

Alter the *4nxessiLjl iittaiili. Ki^ettfamwr 
sbi fi ed bis staff 1 0 Algiers, t he n B ju. h i£ tstK i [ h 
continued to sliiu-li enst will'd, he tirelessly 
shut Tied between hciJM^mncrsaiid ihe front. 


Because of (he chroiin shortage ol aircraft, 
fke often fleiy m u battles ati gutid" bomber- 
unsuitable mr rnmhui! tnisdon*. t )n one flit; hi 
iictH-- ihe Alias Mi ns main*, two of tin- rmir 
entrj]i c -s nn Ms B-I7 failed, anr| 4 third M- 
teml The ptlui bttreh tiini-Hujed tn grt the 
aiTcrafL kufrly to C^blnnci Beyond repair, 
it WSB strapped on the *pot 

The gcnrrMl avoided Wearing combat garb 
in Jib vi'iti In forward mritp , Rt |i.|i tbai 
battle dmtAS was (he pr Li, mitaQve of those 
actual f> cncamiH: the encmi. lie - jv . himself 
iks essentmily n sinlf officer hi a planning mlc 
I Er- did. however! exercise a |jfivi!epe oJ rank 
and Ettofcned 11 *hmu (tally mrkei th at catne 
it! bear hi> nanw 

Ihe progress of loh:h was itae^nrobJe. Jn 
May of I'? -5,i Allied tronj^ finally tornlur the 
A *15 in Africa The nibble in dieded :;> B ono 
5 ifttiifm and rtalijin prif.^nitr^. 

General E^bwnhawer I'ceeih In plrm i be 
in-vusiori u( Sicilx well before ihe ff n ll3 rout in 
■\Enc:n A.>a prdiJititMry. he ^Tested the stfa- 
fceic island nf Pan lei Irn rt frmn \U Tsjili.in 
garri&f'ifl In a ditcussion pwedinE the am- 
phibious aUack— which followed r-ix days 
m] In.ity. rel^ntl^s aeria] hombiurdmenE — 
Brit i th Prime M i nisi i r r W toil i * n t *h Lire h ill li at J 


16 



With l IpfTJitliifa 1 'e rt li in Xnrih 
Alric.i ei MKlWt Ofiwtul Ivi^nJutwilt 
irt JuLv |£4j JjiUUi ht'd Qprrjtl m\ 
Hmiky lLjZjij [l- I whai Prime- StlnfaltT 
Wtoflnii t 'hurchill failed ''tht -^(i 
ijnrkrH filly jflif (he .to." Thii induth'd 
irivas^m* nfShdfy and Sardinia. phis 
landings on Ibc lijliLin boot itwM 
FEpb l mdjn fHifpffirti Ifcfi later ta niit. 
®as ginning Huwjt fhrnrs far 

It uni (hr rvuJon of (be assault 

dial Was [i! Lake plm c the Ibl I ■ Ha lite 
s i::jli .tLn -- (he Mh^UhIi 1 liurmel ' 

4 i nIp-iijs ntcrl I ?| 1 Wertcinl. L I if 

Llillcr pi m i hail been Utkina ihn|K 
eitriy l'- L 4- l oJttbbitd wfih 0 |h 

. i.iLiitei DraxfiOn, knifing uji from 

jouthem FnihCLv it would— (hr SALUti- 

SssijkmS — ^ Ltrf- Eir ihv livarl id i ienruLn> 
■im I ent! tbp wai in Eurbi* 

\ n £ij 4 mi i 'ii ie deni Fran M 1 1 

EJeLlUIi-. Rl*i j nrvdt . jJ i ■ I hb- i urn itsi arid - 
ln,^ ji.i ■ 1 1 r f l i i i It- ft 'i Inspect an jut I'ijl£e irt 
Sicily in I member H-M Ui « ■•■■.■ii 
•■bun Up- bttfnrr. bud rajtiahy n- 

iruffiiNt “WfU. tk^r yflli artrsiorniR in 

ciknTmUid Ov-tHiHfl!" 


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Cimpiijr 1 sod> nar»n 
■tfef ilaFLrtt JTilra nt rd 








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u i ti nmled the simn+ih uF the iJcfcurfcr* jst 

3,000 naeiij Ei>enbnwtr at l I + CHXk 

Ch arc hil) pratuhcd to pay the general i 
Krroch centime for every Ttuin beyond UXXl 

y ■ ir ■ 

nt! r.hs* i;-Lihd. Ai tin- sight of Allied tramp- 
^wcepinis toward stiorr, the puniclhTiji purt- 
5011 ■iurmifkml — 1 1 h tXXi ^tionja. The Pnm* 
MimsCiEr prompth it milled 34)00 centimes 
mhnul rh 1 blil with ein offer ti? Suiy at i\w -Anir 
rale :U! ihr itidiiiii troops Ike could capimr-f 
On JuU i Ihe l ommnfidrr in rhiel flew lo 
Mel] in* to rJlroc t tile invasion of Sicifcy Near 
tlit.- cit\ o f Vailctt^i he an-ce n^oin moved inio 
a cave — pan of an untfegpiHisd end surfact 
heafUpLiai*ter> :-Jiarei I with .the Efettlsfa 

i'rt tiatlie tension knotting hi> stoniiii; 3 i 
likr lenrhrd fish ' SLsrnhowcr the 

tiLjdu in ids urfcdcryrotiind coinmaud post 
With monifnscLimt! the report that the as-aub 
bail thorough Lv surpriseil chi- ertemy In 
days nJI of Sicily passed under Allied cent ml 
bisdlujiiorcil ihe Hal tan people forced 
Fascist 'itcLalor Hvautu .MussuIjqi oul of office 
and unpUalLited io the Ailtes Although Gcr- 
rntsn (mops canHtibed tn wage a tetecious 
struggle the leis^ih nt the pemn*ufB4 and 

Sets ‘Dtmifctiiys FortfrtH I'M-ml.^lilr MjIlnT hy 
F.rnb Rrutf^rdi Jlliu- t'Jfi'- 


\]u - 1 1 1 1 = i i tv eo m^nioped In- suppoiier?. in 
at i all starred F.iscist republic in northern 
HtaJy. the tall of Sidly efTei'tiv^iy knocked (he 
ioutlvk! rn cuniporitdu i if i u«c Romc-Rerliii An;- 
rmf e>F the war 

Kxploilimc the ^iciitaET vn.tufy, E^^hhcrtw# 
sttdftly struck at hah pro jilt, but he had 
si/cmi npiHirtunfty m savor the surrey of 
his Italian campaign V \*W$ Waned, hr 
joined I 'resident Franklin U K ^i&evdt ajtd 
Prirpt Minister t liurchJU for u nitesiniz at 
CjiIto. High on the mjenda wib die pte 
eminemt Ai lied venture nf rln w or — (he Clwpt* 

i hmiijd Lnvasion of France, now I Libeled 
CK r erlord .As the conference ended, General 
Marshall HCdt hi- pnitr^v ;c fotclul surraj) of 
pLifH-r as u, memiiJitn ll read 

"‘Frotn Lhe i'r. - ident *o Mur^hal StalM 
■' Ifie insmediolr appointment of GentraJ 
Ibsen ho wer to command id 4 Herlord opera- 
dan has been decided upon Roo^vdt 11 

O V£ H VN DUE 1) j rtV ^ f y - live vr -m ii£ l% 
fa rinding faf/toy of J wrrfrflrt 
dfcfirtitrf /fp^fr mrftprtideuft 
of th r British rnm'u IJtilr miild thry fonvt' 
JhfitWfr — in dfr hritf and hittrrwss q / for 
lioirr— tftol jrticrijrtrf, ffl 


17 


pOSJHWj wiutitf tf;rain;jr tht yr.nrs /tofceri ini it 

r f n aifiawrr &J f itch filnrsi Md wnrth ihtti if 
vm ntvtr rtmrdid jtit legat fmrrhrnmf, tmi 
in ttu hrtirt* of um lu-n ftt&pfe s 

i^viGin l«. Jiist.sH' iwti'. 

I L *: v * ■ w K Tit E i: VO LS *ll-<- PEA IN f ™ : t_! .% ttis* 

l.-DNDUN, jtriv It l^ 5 T 

i\mv more in Endian m]- — and deprive [ <&f 
hi> Iwtdvtn I Ss i~j t lie . T fit k, U\ Britain's ri if id 


tivninntLi L|ujiramjnc ntl im-nnsim — the 

Supreme CoiraiiHUdcr addrt^ed himself u* 
piflicttiiig the detail £ at Overlord. Fnmi Tdtr 
Collage his sstuiII ill -healed bi]kt_ hr 
■ (nzamut t- d 1 a his h e adq iprt£ r - m Bushy 

Turk Tdidingtiih 

Jn-ide Llif mmn hLiilijhm nl the hradqmir- 
u-rs ajmjjmitid, Ihr jgvircnd worked in 
iittue dec orcuttid with Che ftim uf Ll\e Allied 





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" Unity und v, <HfF e he nnj\ 

raiipiETii* v|iuit> " ttiyj^hitf wtotv of (he 
Supreme Cummindfr Merc Risen 
hiJVL cr ffffcdfc over thtfl hjlIlJr frtUjjS& 
nl iwn nation .us ilirs JUrct in UiuJnn 
ea.rt\ [Ft |*MM M pLajl \hc Inv.vinn of 
IKilLt.-r ■■ Fume ns Europe llu^ Wro 


Mi wLitwfc ihrsr |ov*vlr> fjamtd rln- 
riiurchilhan iiccolildr — A 'erEiiti^, 

t rimErnrnng. flJiri i uttibiEunpr ^eniy* /' 
Frnm I fit, Le < ,cn Omar Hriulk> 
L". 5 . KtUrcsCqFinrtJsndllf \iJtn Sir Bfff* 
fnim KamsEiy. allied S™ S run man dr r 
Brhiiin ^ Air Urn rf Munhal sjr \rthur 






miiaEii A diwto of telephones nit his de.-l-. 
^fnvhSi il fnjlant commutation with high 
personages in London unci W:Lr-hin^lnn P «tr 
wdll sis wiih military units tfiroughtiuL hi- 
i imitnLtJifl ui the British Iblrs in- 1 VirLii \tn 

ca_ A spreuL globe Stood beside the general** 

■.-■ limit dc-’k- From the office a dwr ln-<l to his 
I personal aif-raid shelter 

A her Am l;. n-is cite prelimiiuiry plan, IvistflV- 



■ ■ i.Kr. rii iP-’il.r. *U trMlhl 


Toilder* I i^putv Supreme Crimrmsniirf. 
UriiL v f-ii hi^-iihnuiT. Cletr, Sir Renmrcl 
Manufameryi '•Crimm under of AUiimI 
Lmi\ Forces, Kit t'Jnri VtnrihaU Sir 
Traffofd I -i i-ii -MiJlory, Air Cqrv- 
masulti m t'hH't; And ILL i<e:n \\ He 
iLkS! Smil U l 1 S Army. Chief of Sturt 


imwrr raL.-ied ihr streifplh oi Overlord? as- 
sault frirce from three division io five. He 
beginnl W a.-luar^rma iur more landing craft, 
in 1 1 nr \ur\ diULci. \bnve all, the sis:w Supreme 
Commander brooded Lipun the riisrtml fair 
£if joint fmkLtr\ uperacruns of the past lib- 
iorkalh\ the internal hostilities itenetUltrf by 

■ oaJjtCin:- had i >r< •■ hh J failures Eisenhower 
detetMiiiinl from the outlet that the An^ln- 
Ameriain fom - -■hudulnl <u a-v-nuk Feiffrrtf 
EuTtifiti — Fortress Europe -would heenme 
,i hand of brother^ He had m'I l.i::i Ml no 
easy task 

Furtively his general* sniped it each mher 

anti as I he Supreme ('uirmiaiidcr with 
tlcptr^ihu ;eunlaril . BriiLsh Field Marsha! 
Sir Alan Brooke, Chief of the Imperial Gen- 
eral Stuff ctMftplajiwd Lo hb diary that "Ike 
!■» incapable d| running a land fanule 
Field March al Sir Bernard Momuomeiy . 

■ iri i n a tmuhktfitn? mbordlnale, privutcb 
ignufl wilh Br-H.ke dial "Eki w&b no m\r\- 
m under, that he had rtn slrale«ie vision, wa- 
ins ai luhle Eif niakuiv :i plan or of nmnilne 
• spvraiionb when started 

On th (■ A i iseni lu s side , o ne of Lt_ lien ' ieorge 
I r a L ■ m " t tdS affujerc te rm t' 1 1 Ei st* n Si n w* r 1 1 he 
be L ri general tan. Briilsh have" \mt Patton 
1 1 1 tnself . h] leaking oil the record .like rac* I A 1 1 ■ 1 1 1 - 
goirten to "an atifirs rabbit " At uric poi rti . 
Li m In*! ltd I I ■ ■■ 1 1 >e j a i - - tbil ity ■ it se r v i n g under 
M oid g,o m f t * o : itti rtj and h ( r eneral Brad I e> 
ftatly informed Ike ill a I he would n-Mgn fir^L 
\ i ■ i Ik j t He v in his t ne n r - w t cite of c I ir V mi f- 
ii .at Lummafiders, “Sft scrupulously ihil ar 
-mu.il our ifritftlLun with Monts thrtl I doubt 
he sva^ even aware of ie 

A ; i me pn -i ill . an A me n c an co I cme I In I ki - 
command htul * yktent /itiEiiijs out with lia^ 
British ciniiftterpitrl Tiie conirm'Lirey unfEed 
Wit h heated sv r i rr 1 * E U e *U m itiooed the A meri - 

officer. 

'Tve reviewed your .irgnmenr iinrl J (I'nik 
v m l ■ -■■ nj'fit “ he silk! ‘"The other man wai 
wroitij and you mj^ht be evcusucl for tMllinc 
him an S.O B. in the heat an argument. But 
■■mil called him 'a BTiii.'ih S.tJ.B] F(jr that Fm 
seadinit \'*u. hnim. 1 

In ihc end, Eisenhower'- rjt di-cation lo 
Anidn- Vrnencan units prevailed. f-iddMar- 
-tml Hrinikf i wn conceded that I k< w J it 
most iittriiiiivc iierKinslEty, 1 ' Muntgomery, 
when tin 1 war had ended thanked Ike, 'il>- 
tervimi that y* -u hove kepi me i>n ili^ rail* in 
didkuh ami -hirers v time*, aod have latiflfit 
me rri ui’h 

l s rr m aineil. hn ict ■ vr r . for Chur i. hill ii 1 spe? 1 1 
Mill exactly how vital had been tiif rolcnf tltr 

W 






rrs 


1 1 1 

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SuprtTTW! C ommunder " I n him v« i 1 hait had 
ji rmm whu srl Elite unity rtf the Allied Armi-tii 
al ; > *V t ,, 1.1 J i iJil 1 1 i FIjJ I jtsc t T1 otl E-h rs I L | :■ ll pad - 

iluariiT? uniily nnrj wvit the only 

ftiEBlnp ^ llriti \l no time hu_- Llie prmri-- 

pin* r j a aJLIamt liL't wecu iLobfc ractyUnffiicur- 
rir-'.l kt ul maintained .it - ■ luu r li ,l |iiti_ h 

In l hr inrinlhjt pretedinp the inviisium 
mudiiy :ii.r Heels pnti tided I hr ( Yniunem wit h 
out ?urcpasi’ — Atncrii an Iximbers by day» 
British by n±i*hL. 

By May fiifscnlfcoWEtr'v | ibrt ^ fur I* Day 
were Sinn. UjWA tlw advice uf mftrtcftrdloifist 
Ih- Emil scheduled the erunl GtoissHOiJiDDci 
invEiilrtd for dawn of Juno 5 Conditions of 
tide, moonlight. and weather £ave him ft 
m urji in n I * ml y :t day or l Wf> c; n h i ■ r v. . l ■■ in j i - ■ 
hi)* the ll*>u i n i'i m Id i'< in e a le nu t hy s hw 1 - 
[kj tie meat, Hu and his planner? had bxfrd line 
inrgci as a scries uf beach** in Normandy 
between i.he dunes of Varreyille and the 
moult ■ i ■ f the < Imc Ktvcr 


In Li i l W lLt it mm > i f W 1 1 1 1 u i r i e, a.- i hr 
SH A li S'* nerve creoier near London w as called, 
1 1 l _■ 'iI.lU maps bore the code mimes i-Miim-d 
the landing areas — tU«di, Omaha, 1 nftd r Juih ■, 
mid Su ■ • rr | I !.<■.!£ hi 1 - AM would p.t-- ini h lu- 
ll i r ■ i i i U" , Omaha Would bn usnt .i -■■ I'Hi rn 
i u r s dlor imap, pm a- IT). 

i M (7iR£ F//4 JV iffiy oikfr iwi Fin /j f f f ory k 
|\ / I hi* ud?' Ian bran hit ifFTiiy tti r ht 
1 T Ml t \.' i . r i jej/ ■■ : si' tlwsr ujf riijht- 

ifOllJJifr Jf,T , Jtfi nailer thi jrii rf/^e, fUi 

iL'ii- l f/jr khl: n/jpaftttoiom, ai 

|Aff ihr &t Il ! opi 

invKiliT o ElSLKfunWEi 
■ I'ts a ectei"v i no mnim "i victory 

FflOVE ILiHMAl. UBQftGi f . HI KflV 
F1L\S K FfttT AM M.MK. UEHMANYi flTNE iO t-Q^t 

Veiirs of Nari occapatjun had liruLdi/cd 
Europe miMioti Jews had [terished Kn 1 -- 
rULn- and olbtr Sta wefcufFiriaMy dianh ttf 

i .- n I — und disjMiSed n[ — its Ck trrm r u i i’hrn. 



Hioa Jtit- v.i'.i fitmrdiiM. 1 1 1 tiaupiiam 
int ,i& ji iTH-ann i.jL irlux^ljiilhi IllIi; in lift.. 
KiFrenhowei ilapieted th*- (Eriii^li Imdirr 
ilibwe' in 'I’ijfft Intlii ii jilii ' 10 k»f^pSs irl .l 
frfirtrail Sk Lmdon uni^L Arthur Pjjr. 

Oiu'Iiiili' r i 'udi'/ioiii far pari ^4 cn-r 1 1 r 
tuiiitiEiesi rfirmnda. the ImrlH^ »lC Dilrlnmuih, 
Knelurni, nnw vudconn 1 - pliranurt ln?*ii± Ii 

June l'M4 icvlfsl Isuisdred II S 

>-sil from brre to jnm I lit 4 ,f if h * hip tteeT sh.^i 
.i- .ii. hi ■ \ irm.irkd^ to - all I >1 III- 

v.x%t fcirittPtE tamp in wtulhem Enclaiui ":i 
^ri'iil hum llte - ejt i ' Mi., > u] lii-il 1 1 >t I hf* mcmurfit 
^■heii 114 cimiTE^- F.huuli ‘ he rek.L u r«l N n ■ j it 
tumid vault (hi? KnaiUh tHimnd in the 
=f ni in i a un 1 1 j i h d\ 1 1 1 1 j - a - - n 1 1 1 1 pver ;i 1 1 1 : m pt ri .J. 

The htlc of tKie v^n-rtd fv jii yfinr h-NlirL 

riRitl Churthill to S-kei kiotf I be invAhion 
Hflrt on a vidi in V S. iroup? ni I'-.rufflasiiL 
1 tie SlipmiW (‘iimmundeT .Tint ihimi! .Mirii-- 
Eci ,i nuns JiLirachutc Iliile)i 



2 J 









rut, ilDii ran lit'. it with A Meric a tt hhntd as ih if urii 
wtJVi of invaders «« Omaha tfetieh hit a \Qiid Mail 

i ■ Jp “ # 1 ■ ■ , ’ , v 

of i wt i. my fu t ‘ . Hit trni t .%■ mis t halt 1 1 h 1 1 :t I> ea i ' v s tvi, an J 
treat herntts < urrents added Hr the ehuos of those etiriy 
future Here members wf nit Iftif i Infant! v, first lh\‘i$k>K 
plunge shoreward at Arm tide to itvtdd mined xtukes mid 
Met 'I strewn tHu giant tanks at r*rvi their 

m ay. The fear.ftti price of taking Optalui was 2 r 5(H/ f \ 
lives. 8v nightfnii, atiraiutcnish . S f 000 GTx had 
fbUffht their ir irv ashore. Hiruiri ■ ^ j ■«>•••'» !•■■■ iHv r n ip w*n 1 ^ 



i 



X ii iondl i leofraphii JuJv I «»9 




s ub h um im^ Evert ibu, pn, I pii&>ft£fA 
,m d hfistMe> Lticd b;- the hundreds Iftira Kiel 
to Kharkov Jri the somber wnrtb of \V i i on 
i 'luin-hill, ^thr Iptiti night of barUm-un" on&e 

.uftiin lib^i ureil, ihi* t onQneiit 

Overlflrd was I he kej Eu [hr bberniion uF 
1 5 i.a r 1 1 1 k; in ih£ dispdlihis ol\ill ihr horrori ni 
\:u\ r \ n in i iv { ir nc raE K ibo w e r k tie u i i i m 
he canid not afford tq faJL 

I hr [gjs-tbihlv tit [jjJurt h;i sinted him. He 
rvtn scrawh'd a brief comm unique iu be 
relied in the tvtn l of an Allied detail L Jn 
mam respects, it is the measure of I lie tnan 
It read- VCtaf lamitep in the 1 bcrtiourg:- 
tifpm ari-Ji huve fatted to smu :l 'iLiisfactory 
foathniaj is rid I have withdrawn t liu troop- 
My itaefafon lo ttftiu k al tin- lime and plate 


M i I m i irn i 1 1 u ■ Jn* ri i.-h- l>r h i re L fc> f 1 1 l: 1 1 L i ' 1 : , . 
he Went lo l he darkened kitchen of the nrii- 
cits" mid |ivn?ivds cunfcL-d Si^ imn 

fm-jikfaM Al every opportunity,, he visited 
tlu 1 I rim ip% preparing to cm bark 

[Xiy >i 4 Det'iijoii 

The lirsl ns -ni/ing com murid decision 
came in I he seal!, pivduvp calm of June ^t r 
U-I i'ii> mlrm^iHU 1 At * LLtai blUeti bower und 
hk .vtaff tniaiH'd i ratvi t Fir I i bra ry of Sou I h wii: k 
Hq-Usc to i ■ ■ s ■ u i 4 rm'Lfurob^k id lepurL 
Aide* pu^d i, nt steLunitiu rnuas of coffee, 
nnd the oik ers clustered attain like fire crack- 
InrtK pleasantly on ihf hearth l^ii rlrspjti tJir 
Am >irewn r kie- nutsa lie Lite ni.inor 1 tie chief 
mc ! tcoruluL , i- T ufllcer had bad m-v,- ImU'- 



wai based upon r.ht best informal ion nail- 
able The Irwntffi* l he air and ihc .Snvy tlhlnll 
Ebat bravery and devotion lo duty cdtlJd do 
If any LiE.imr nr built atl.irh^ In the attempt 
h b mini: -done/' 

Forty nuu-h the note lined in ELtenhi i w«r*s 

pocket 

Karh in June the SupTCtW Cammaiitirr am3 
ln> <aR movrd into an udvratftt cijrnm.m'1 
poM, sa - amp oji the irraumk- *d Southwkk 

Hnust, u manor near the key loading point u 

PtrrtsniDurh Hi-s usders remember Ike during 

tliij^ teiw cb>> -i- rc^ese and Mreixcupied 


Chosdy relics soil futnidf <vn the peaceful 
Normal i rh laiid^i . ■ |w a ■ iiutrnT nl -v i-nt Nf\ 
.j'li-r DDfly SlruElitk^ fite-l Ike ruhiccl bulk 
ci an All i rd InmUaiK rral" <iti thiiiiliu Hea i : li, 
mv til Leo Kothuk renvinbre^ tvnh hi ^ wife, 
^dntm lie ttUl'L mfttn iLitidlni: wlLli the iiiva- 

<H|i>r> fiirriH. m I ■ ■ ■! i Hemp rtuniujii il oi 
priim f \Urr i hr wnr. MittlinK Bnvtnx 

tiri m specter uf #ar, a \.l l h^jh em\ lui c- 
nn'i'ii Inpnis above ,i field ol npcinnc whf-ii 
Al l^in^nn-Hir-Mijr. Ut'iwrrn t^mEilm and 
ttuld EJi:lh - he*, where otrmy hri- rc:i|jn.l a 
i~|nuily LhDay luirvewl on that fateful JtittcC*. 








lh 


\ a Eit hi al U eographic t j u ly 1 1 j 69 


H uultl Uxiin ii> L i -- i i Normandy up tJut fnllim^ 

rots teomi |t£- 

Even il tile ljUitEing - l -klJiJ hr elfei ini Ike 
rndijCEi I laul weather would curiml viutl .ur 
Siii p i m i r r ai i ■ S htw) w mi hi i m yh‘ \ 1 1 ■ i ui val 

gitlihre Rt deliberated for ut lutas moment, 
then iiii4 h *AIJ rit^hL mb' have ki pin-l [H me " 
The ponderous ttmr hirierv uidriVasmn— S ( 0W3 
ships. [ 3 .000 airplane?, more thin LOQCXOIXI 
till hiring menwgroaxHeri in ,.i halt 

(■cljernl l^ues m 'I ktuiiil Order 

Twenty ^fbtU hbuf> later thr -.eerie wa* set 

. I j . lj r i E '! i l I tlii^ dm^ — wbrte the ffftdlcltd 
srtflfrm duweii at South w ni I T • ■ u tilt- me 
tieorqii^iits tptitivdji ftifecasi i ffi^hour 

lull in the 1 i j m | ics i I >r-k;rn n m L r the jpm ■ l i n l or 


June 6 Abruptly the full weight of timHiin 
■ i - * * 1 1 ■ <cttlerf up ok the Supreme CPmmutHkr 
fc 3 b ,iiirli> waited sflemiy for Ij i - verdkt. 

i' j.FC.f: u£l \ . Ike iv e i chv* ] the fat tors. The 
troops, some alrcadv crammed alumni ships 
ami landing vessels for H unforeseen hours, 
minhi ]j!J pf*i ^ i-i: rnu triisimi .tiid nihkmiz 
n i ■ i rule £ .3 n I he * *tlit B r h an i I -v jictiji £ t hr m 

hi tn ball It* in uncertain weather coll] i I cause 
‘.hi entire Lmierprise Jm founder Yet ,i fur 
ihiT ctelny nii^hl postpone Overlord mr ai 
It^i ii month* [je.rhdps i seasertn nr even a 
year Either ttrav, victor, in like wftit, Cfltlld 

W'eEl |jb glimmerilifc. 

“The silence lasted for five Lull mitu-Lles., 1 ' 
remembendtE Li. Gtfl Walter Ikdvll Smith. 
tkcY vlml of staff “1 never realized before lilt* 



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Tin- I tower Slut) 


loneliness and inulal mu of ji expander at ,'i 
nme \Uii-n surli inmmptntiiU- derision hit- hi 
hr ibikrEi with full knmvfcdpe Hi.it failure or 
«um?53 rest* uji his- Judgment alone " 

Ike— who remembered his derision 4* ;i 
miirhrr oi mere: seconds — tin ally raised his 
head. 11 Wc-SI/ P he said. "well |jr 

\>ull Worrying* C . i-Ei^riji ' 

At du*k of thnL same drift men of the 10 L -l 

7>r T 

Airborne t>i vision — C m:*s blackened for Lhc 
ni^hl i-n'Katian — stood on mi ;un!mme near 
Me w hu ri 1 1 1 : mes _? ,» i a Laden u it b prarks r p . i r. : - 
chutes,. and weapons I fay wi-w scheduled to 
ririip behind l tub Hvaili \ car hulled btsUh' 
Omp rd nwkiy. Tu the a? m inchmeal ui the troops 
Hit cLsutihrml the Supreme Commander 


Ike nmiiiLlcd annrin^ ihvm fthuviflie ti-n- 
muii vi iLti discu^sion-i of i ro(* yield- mod hair- 
cuts itnd nnylbiiik* else iliai tame lo mir..l 
Tin- di£Ji t in thesr turn, ruii&urtft their 
Cf- "Suw qujE tarrying* Cfeo*n*l+ H one <Eiiii 
Well i:iku tare of this thing for %nii ' 

Ike stayed until ttildtii^hij when the bust 

squall “■ h - I iniil I . i ■ \.i - Ti ' 4r 1'H‘ s> hr \t.Lh In 1 
the airplanes mar ento ttte W*u fctkCS&i their red 
a t.iviga tiorni] 1 Igl its b linking, dc mi i ushi n k P 
vanishing And he remembered that a high 
km id Ait Force nffictf h^i I predicted that 
tilt 1 tie men miMlil 7(i pefcenl cftsuultii i?s 

If the tpHuaral"^ Agony tame mi the eve of 
h*itlh a T tii at of his troops came in the misty 
uiominj: of Is Duy on tin: \ortiiand> coa-i. 
On t ’ 1 1 1 • | , in fii ■ jtnd hH'nrd Beaches, Tfrihsh 




“Fvery nnr of thnne men t-v precious to me/' (knerni Eia^nhower 
aOldlll flit ribii r million lTffl)p- uaiii^T hi- curtinLUllI Hi \Vui |s:| W^T If, 
Fc.hjt Ui 4 .-iek.s after U li-av. lie visits farm!- tine f i>rc£s nor ^ hi I lie- 
i ■••nr, W ri- By tbs time the tighiiy i:omUfkied Allied faciHhlwnrt 
in NrirniLiruK Ltnrimctl wit tb mnn rh^n 4 mcitiiin tulm Or; July J- 
they fmaiU iwticiurrd a ^nEinenl el t ho solid Ocnnn pttlbwLcr 
, i : • « I pcnird thnwofh ihebn^rfi in .» h ii rcilMJin ''Ifettved 
by the>e mnU ain emuhermiil I <1 Geti Fnilan i bLn-j v l- i 

ioijis Li Gens BmdJev ; JF srJ Gourtricy H in fTnliinsr Ike. 




MJ l sun eiii I lie hemf sak\ Ike after Liu wtit* "I 
am the symbcil of thu liendc mm yen j havr 

i« wjir " iiij i. horn^fi L'nixiLL' Atuvi' he rt? 
I'ei^'Er- . ! I ■ njii te.il' I lull Lit In I he 4 riiflHLgUSihcd 

Servli,* 1 Medal Er.mi J^iiiknt Ham S Tm- 
m .in In \ 't-^ ' H i « no t . ' 1 Ur u r mrc iv 1 n ar k^H . 

“utnnol hide the cfunsti of Lhr ihud 

The WUrycani found lln pJfflfcral ihtmvc 
J> btliy as bend cif U. S iXCUJjdliofl fetfCfci in 


GtjriiiB.1T> . Jtntl later □> . \ rm v t. hapL' nF S lnff 

Whm f/rriuittbiq Uni verity offered him its 
pre^kkhev he tw^iuini, Then Mr Mir* 

t'yi itlty L'Litihl ftantl iait _ I cmtkl aind tW 

jnh ' Bf low, at hi* invcsluninl in < b'tnheT 19+8, 

he iiiiift I a-i in iij'jjH I rmii 1 1 rcn^il rn 3.1I1M hi' 
phnLiij wife «id M>ri Fti I U£U he doffed tup uikI 
i^jWfi ;uirt pul nil uniform |ii|i|ii>siLri n.- 

iJuf iir-.t Snprrnse C-iinmwidfc^ nf \ VTt 1 






Tin- 1 i -ortho wer Storv 


mil I -bCiiL-fcnkis trn,,p£ strffmed ;i-bon? with 
- wl ft .1 m I >Eiin ni iisj - u * ■ e - - On V i . B t a« h , 

(i 5 .LjrbEjftic ami Acral Ms rnc fi>n i-. ''iht-ienily 
neutralised Ehe defenders and moot'd hdand 
r j n Omaha Beach. however. everything 
that f uidd go wrong did pi wrung I I envy seas 
^amf led th £■ amph l bkiu ■ tai iks; landing? mt [ 
hilled in reach shore, nr did so at the ivrong 
pumLs. A in:-! i .itn I jinwerful i ref man dh idi'ii 
waited, it^ presence Unsuspected . -ml tiiiL- bluffr 
f ‘i >mp iiJty \ of t.in' 1 1 f'd h I n font cy bo u n c I'd 
sli o re ward The < i cr m ans, the] r hs g gun s *e 
n^d in. w idled m I mb When the ram f i nf 
the Eiuniing craft - 1 annum t d ow n . ii c rescwiMjci 
■ ■r' iirtill' r 1 ind mnttars devastated A t um- 
; IlI n > Mirny u! I he IrOop- dim I in Ihe surf 
t ihljer? craw! mi ashore. i-nb Lq hi: difedded b> 
mm tune gun lire \Y< member td A i, rimpjmy 
nl4ttngeil lo (ire .p n ingle by lie! ii ihcfrinrmy 

\I1 ahanz the Jive-mile viretth mi i iinidut 
lit-jth, men died grotesquely' in tbe sea The 
risinji tide surged ruby -nul iip I he sumh rli.i 
peat flame children had been wniii tr« sift 
A trerma/i defender wbo fired & -layering 
12 i C*i ■ mu nds from his machine gun dur- 
ing iln‘ innrnimr min'd thus tilt! Imdres vvtrv 
aliened in orderly wat.es a.- they luvJ LiIJuej. 

By lute morn i mi the Germans believed lh L ti 
they bail rtfpul^j the attack on Umuha. 

I i*enliower cotilil only 1 l ft* | > ll dnftd vigil 
over the ! oiifused dbi patches crinkling in 
i he 1 1 1 n L r day passed, hr Liter wrote, w e beg^n 
Eh ^ec these little individual ueb of berejism r 
It&rieraliip ootninp tu ib very acme " Here 
.ind ih^re an unpruVLsed man lifted in 

encage the Germans, a half- track nr a hi ivvit/ ■ 
rr would silence a pillbox before bring, itself, 

iilencvd h\ [he fe.irful Gerpmu jmUUcci 
— ■ ■ 

' i ra i In.. II. i m |je r i cpt i hi > . Os rod di r aw 
courage the hde I tgiiii to turn By nightfall 
the "thin, wet line m khaki " ^ 1 henernl 
BrudJt'y called it, had w-m one ot history's 
grealest Victories j[iiLges 22-.i) 

¥ H.\TE M '. ] /v" ij.v h'l'f/y \t sohiirr u'fto fam 
I fiwrf il i fl^,, en/y iLt &n$ tutu* hits .arm Us 
A j'/s stupidity. Pet ihfrr ii enu 

thiftft to 3d_v ri/r ihf credit sidc —'vi' f ury rr- 
.jifii>-i7 u muniffufritian -d' N , r+ i 

e ^jj-ih.i jjj. £>/ r f iriid ttr i o I 1 f«d ji — fa d r ^ 1 1 r- 
tir^; fiftlihidt, SviiTifit c ! 

nwi i j ut p r.rsr \ i rows i-: 

TO i 'ANAU..1AK CLI'B r UTUt-WA, CANAIi^ 

J AfVL ,tPV TQ. T q.£f i 

Slnwly, pniiifolly. the |tim>|k pod ml inlhinl 
Vet Eisenhower like lU thi Allied c^mniauil- 


29 

eps, was haunted by ihe thought of :>ulcm;Lit 
am! it prill rit to she sialic irgncli Witrfare and 
I utile I ihwidhiiih-; • ■ a World Wjf l B liercntre 
empluyln|E air -uptM.'ii on on uojirt'i r denied 
sciiln^ in lute July lie burled \hi L’. S. First 
Army against Un- tUrm^li line bI ‘SainE L6. 

When ihe Fir?! Army unadird lhrougli, 
I! i-i mi in * wrr 1 1 In vi -i I a Iona- held trump loin 




K T 




r * 1 

% 




|| 


Well, I IT be dumed!' j.ii.1 J Li- m Vpnl 
t:55l io a tie newt th.ir C«cn Linin' I 
Arthur haii In ni relieved -i lomnutnd ii 
K iirj’n I j% Frestdeul Truiiiiiri HU hiehlv ex- 
fiitT dve fdcc., iiiini Umikiag into j.tiii 
fpfin'itJid a t±4Jl^pai+nt fnnuTt% thai v v < i u 
l hi- Lni-i n| rbi^ ritnericarfr whn would 
soon elect bnri IVesulertt 


Lise bnwh he Shrew’ llse ShermaFi tank' of 
Maj. t j f j s_ Gforgt- > Fgiton^ Third Aptny 
Kesiridned only by his o verliuced su pply h lu--. 
t Lit tun rat ed ;tk:r<ois K'rncr 

l n I ate sum mqr . Eisen hn wer — ini Ip wing M u 
advtiiscc- oJ th p lumps — set u[i ins headquar- 
ser> near the small luwn <4 jidkiuville in 
N i ir unruly * die day a deltiiuiloii <?i shy 




farmers approached the sen trie ^ They ] md brought Gen 
era! ElM-uhower a emu ., they exph tried so that he might 
enjrTV the taslt of fresh milk They left their pft in une of 
the apple orrhortl* jjMbtrn riding the command po*t 
The- row mimed piiijibJv for m uniomt inhabit timt 
oi tbt Swprcmt Cctrirriandcr^ ,j _ i I l* - • lil u m d him ioin|H 
With l.he 3 mmol Finally Eisenhower the onetime Kan 
5*5 Farm boy — had to milk I he unhappy cow' hirnsvll 
Autumn Join id Ei>eiahiiwt‘t initatled Its ,1 eh : w ram 
imuid | h i;s1 ur \ r L! r.VLkUlds. ji^E. &utaSili? Pnm. wwi die Allied 
A r rules breaching the Cienrtftn hordrr. 

In [. lecem be r the Ger mans cotf ntti ral t ac kei! - .mj tkEenl > 
and savagely — ih rough the snowy forests of the Ar- 
denni:> Fbeti bower reorganized his forces Mont 

gnrm?r> aiLarked the Gtrmian -.alien! on the nnflk and 
Pjuion from ihi 1 smith broke ihr German Sfegjie erf H i- 
lOftne. "T he AJB(S plfl wi l he HUH) ihr pHttlBf 

armies withdrew' bo h i ml the B h c nt\ pi sorer b> =-i ? me '>n , r w ■: i 
vijsualt ie^ a n 1 1 Spt ? j * fir n iu - i ;u i k > The Bait le l»e the Hul ge 
marked the l.m bi-tr i lerman otfetfcivt in rhe west 
(Allowing I hi - delink, thr N\ui crumhleil *.wi 1 1 - 
K The Allies reached the Elbe River in April Tlieri.rie 
spite she urging of hh pMwtak mid liigiL-levrl pre&tib 
from i buic bill. Eisenhower decided rial to continue the 
attack toward Berlin. He felt iLjjlt the Valla agreement 
hound hhi urmie-i to .qimd I'a^l and awail Ute Ru>>ian 
troopo driVftig ftvm live- east Beside-. he explained i- 
Marshall, 'Berlin itself is jm Ion cot a partis ulurlj' i m | j-i>r- 
l&m objective." On April 15* 1^45; the Russian- mul the 
Western Allies nu't iTormany had been cut m two 
Early In the morning- of May " with 1-1 it hr dead md 
t hi- Thousand Year RHch boll out ruin — Citruum rmis- 
5ai3fg form all > Mjrrond*red ni Eiaerihnwer' heitdqunr* 

I e r s in Ru i m 5 Tht Supreme Cumm.uidtr ms Fit a t l- r^tr t: 1% 1 1 1 r 
ti 1 1 h if Combined Chiefs "t £LiifF: "The (tuKsion of ttiii 
Allied force ’.vas fulfilled xt\)i 4 3 L-ticlp I lime, M:.lv r, 1^5 1 




T akjng teli* hath r:n on n k„ Fim n 
bi>wc , r hernmeir IheA-Oh Fi'r^dcin ai 
the L'nk^d ^mtei in Jimaarv pijn Past 


S O £OA’G l> B£ GOVBm mtf Nat tun by tht Irltn 
and tiff spirit of tht BiU af Rights, 210 .jw 
that ottr Nut inn tali tttt l htfh and wLtlom 

and frtt'dnm, mVsuHT n hiseneiowkb. 

AT NATtt>NA L AStCUiVtS. 

W^SiaMI.TON, D, t OttXHEOt 3 \^2 

With the Ik s werinii i if peai t . u ^ruteful | ?le ihr iwered 
Elsenhower with hotiors He T&h In Chief nf ^laff of the 
r >. Army, succeeds np hk old friend General Marshall 
Ttu'n, in 1 < 1 ^ , ho sift s iiivurnmcnl service lo become 
Preflideol of Columbia l aiver^ty in Mevi’ York City 
ipatffi ;H1 Fwii years luier M l hi request of President 
I larn > TrimtaiL nod ihr old Allir- > d World War 1 J — hr 
obtain ud a leave oT abseorr from Columbin and n; 1 . im.i .1 
tn Europe to iisnvnutnd the Nor its AdLintii J'jran < >nym* 
Tuition forces. E ,_ Ln!i21>% in 1'^. . the American deft orate 
rai^cfl lum to I he highest n I lift- m the tiiod (rii?h1 . abnvt 1 1 
He had pn imLviiil, as a candMatf, En -t‘eh an rud he thr 
Inns;, debilitating struggle between tJfilttd N aliens and 
CoimidUBut Son i-i in K j i r> i i Afii-r his election he jour 
nr > ed 3 c ► that war /tmn, and. early m hn term, peac* 1 


u v. i k 





tHMk 


tf !! fc ■" 
\ iA.r^N " 




ri r ***** 

IP 


i 


I'llR 


rHii nri**(* 



*v>_— -*j- - 

^ 9 u .’i 

l i i 





FUl-uIe! 


*i! 

— 5— 


UI^tHALJa 






■ 


I*. 


UP - 


nr 


ISM 


iw 





uTiii fun: I-- lYtshHpnts flank I hi- Chief Fjfectttin Mr Tnintan, ol lefl; Herliert behind him; 

and Rii'towl M n#h\ Ike i rimiikfifi Uv§ artwleM irtraiiJEfilhLE jU‘Mcvrmf r :iit j.n Erei rif (iimri 

I ed wits He fei .ilteij, 'i tried tocffuik an aun^i-bent uf lin-aliir^rptmj And rmiftl&I ctikltldcruitf.' 1 




IH'A A 




mi l a^m 




J 

I 


■■ 









y k » r 


9k/[ 


AWFTH AMEHfCa 

Cb. W '" M 


“ - fl’Ln 





Hk'vfui'r 

, -w- ELIROPH 


^ . 

1±I * - -r 


'J4N| 


■ : 

ft. I#" t 

I Cl 



■ 

LHI 1 ^ A ■ 


llTfl> V ' 


*M^I' . 


■ j > 4# 

t ■ i 

Ar^inii t* 

tin rrr 


IHTTIA v 


ft F R l C ft 



L Jb*iu 1 




rjirr^^i 



■a ■*□■ 


.AlAfft 


AM^rGA* 1 




vULLf- 


IkilM - • h.‘ 


rnAhrFi. .^nir 

il 

8 lUft 

* -**!► »■ »*h 


% I ”11 % PI ! 

■jLI^'U . 1 '-ji 


*"C5W(. t 
If * ' >rn 

■Wi il» 



411 ( ■« ' EM a 


V ., MM'lft 
’ I 


U - 


ir 


IrufE.Tn tkrnn 

EISENHOWER'S WORLD 1 

His foreign ttpueh a Pr$ i\ den * 

rifirt,. rn *«n ' w .ii.W 

^ i “"^L i r ri cVl^piftCi CMll ftl Jill JL'.Tl i Jftt*.- 

frrftw-s 1 nd ln£ ft'j-hr A fiiii* ^'^uu! 
ra-irc! itt ■phkrn tfrf afnnr 


31 








1 1 b b£ 1 ) honor of I hr ^iilimul < ii-us'ranhh- Swiety .1 n il 
Gull! ^fcrijil Is presented by Fr^bitfil ELirnbiiu-cr to BrUnici'i 
I'rnu r Philip in I9S7 Society Board Choirmisn Melville Ball 
flmjkVniMir llicn [irtiJilttic (mini- iiyi thti itferrijfctfptt 


F rfH|War?ir> lEiiiw iri lliv c-ci-l r | mn I 'r» ~ - cLctil i.i-L-nhi i r x nri 

Soviet Premier S'ikiu klLrariJlc hex help a i-r-Lukn YU 
kbruiin hi-'r rr^ni a ■ -i The irHvol In ftWtiiiixton; 

Ll t i 'I'ltm-i I Uthw Stiti f c?( she United SluU- m l-'-i? 1 ; 


. TMm * - - a.nk *.■ J I n* *■- " * 1 . Ul iMPnl' 'Iiiltr* ■■— il lilli I iri fp-m.P'* t ■ ■ 1 



i .Line tu 1 'u. Lrt iublcp.1 A-JlLli lund. 

S li n r s ! ■ j l ftt r tin 1 Mil es ; it r \i i tied 

■B 

their *iTia.shir.g vn tory in Eurnjw. 
Ike h cirl yoked his viewn; oft the 
su:ed njid u.-it- of national power* 
which mm mitifii- ■ I him :b Pre-ii- 
i lent It i.5 lo niir Iritctel in M,t 
that iv e iirt : lronc _ /Weakness 
Lannos cooperate with anything 
Oith strt'n^Ji tan cix3per4h 
L bciiew Wtt sihould Ik? strong bus 
we should be LuJltljjlI We should 
3jc riMi.lx to defend our right- but 
we should be COftsklefalis and ret 
uiznilze the Hghl^it the other miin " 

Ike bn-uiihE ail ron- 

»n --I si v«* | • l b i 1 1 is* 1 1 ih \ s u t hi! W hite 
House: in three of libs ri^ht umf- 
in ui'lin lie managed to bnJanft: the 
Fe d e iriii h u djet Vi i r h jss- i ■ o ye n i 
merit parsed the first civil rights 
law in .St i year*, raised the national 
minimum Wage* mid .d so tided 

unemjjli.iyment insiirauLv and So 
rial Seoiii l\ lo million* of low- 
iriimmt Smericsusi 

\? one of liis White Hnur-e wtie.s 

recalled. Ike absolutely re fused to 
"use thr pr&stige of tlir pFt&ifkni’y 
Ui promote mi tear duwn .mother 
i"imi|u4 publicly h\ udme I II 1 
wa? acutely cDiisdiriis n£ the fact 
1 hut a word from the Pncsirkm 

could CJ.SJve ikuiliigt- lo .iti i it hv t 1 

human hiring out of all pro |iortii ■! 
to ate poWer Oat perion should 
have over the fortunes i if Ltnoi fier 

Ike Withhcildh Cei^tire 

This yMiSlcy Nometinn's evoked 
i m u i^ni, as i n hh iiandEinn os" the 
whfilisale act ii:-.ir.n>iv- nf [ inn- 
mums ni arairfc't [iroirLinenl Amer- 
kuu^i Iwrkd hi rhr early l'JSffs 
by Si'iuiior Ju^eph McTarthx To 
iidviscrs, who ur^ed him lo cle- 
itounce McCurck'-, Ike >Hid. “All 
urn do is double the audience lie 
bad Tin,; fim umr ' EventtiaJ.b- the 
^eruitt* iL sdf w ithi iur gj^ n i 
rtTvcnijnn, rlik:ifilinecl Hie f rcu • 
w h ed i si g >fDaE 1 1 > t r i im V\ j> i ■ > n ^ i it. 

Id I960 Eisenbowi^r M«jii .i U't- 
U k r ii t J.s n ns < ' H sigerty! hi* a < urm* i 
pres> secretary', bsrmc from I he 
l iip nf my hcad‘ fc ^ achievements 
i rf titi odnii ni^trutini : i Mr. H;i mr rty 
did tn j i ri 1 !' .i?e the Eexi until nfter 


32 






I i ■td'ilt r tl i * U u v of o ti i l- f : Pn-M i It rn K i *enho wer tosses nut T he 
FLr.nl ball oS lbs- j 0" : Pkkinj; kiji J«nin1e.lrt .ire 

i Wt i i uiu re Preside 1 1 «■ I mba Johama I k J 1 1 . t h e ? n Seoul r Hens 

ucratkt FtinJer, usoj Vkt Prreirkrnt Nismi ilm IF obscured Al riphtl. 


^Sfriou* Mcps ,+ ww (hi caplkiii i?f l hi- E'uIu/et fVirc |hhwin- 
s! fill i h ^■•’■viriK I'n -NLriiS Julin f Krnm , ilL and i k'niTaJ ki.M-n- 
luiwtr c tin fi>rr hits ,it Canip Ibvhl Miryln^ m April 1%! 
.liLcr £ tii dL-ititroa- Uiiy Pj£> inv&±it*nof hidet * iu ; Ln: - 1 uba 



m 

Ikj. B^hi 

iSIIl 

i 





■ a i ■ 

1 "i 

• «Ti 


IB y | > . 

9 T i 

Jl'v 9 1 

■Ti 

■ 1 J K 

^ ‘ I 1 m j - 


Mr Kin'iihnurr^ draih The for 

miT Presided wrote 

1 E ' Ih.ii 1 L : dn| H>rl rTii 1 ii I 

an A w! i r i J s rat ; i e c than the at hat- vp . 
merits i>f people mi posit j oris of 
I teal v res | ii it h>] bib t ■ jar r 1 aken | iy 
columnists i nd partisans tttttt, al 
lime- by nClJi ui- StULk-ilLi, A- rVL 
tlemt 1 of tbr true enpadtk^ of 
those ol whom they write 

They equate an iuritviduaTs 
jitriM c s I. > >i liedSraiuio with nrator- 
i lm I b< > mfeast deter an imit b i with 
pub lit ttspriitin-n o\ li can by 
]j.hr:i>t urhSev l: me at wi r J « iora^- 
ge rated use of the vertical pro 
pi'llp They ignore completely tin 

■ irt'URtsiiim e> iJikii h&\ r madr diJ- 
fn:ull tiny protTe-^ by one "if shear 
victims jusi «■> i hi-% do (he ntri* 
ilem> and planned public ar, Lii.si 
-bleu made easy the way of the ex 
hihiiiiim--i To them ret itm ricies 
little m Aimer, jiiui method, arr 
vis id 

' "J " I u- : i i+W i 'i ■. hi m r] : L-iL>- jy u E n lc n I * 
her? ' it the person,- i tty cult belittle 
the rich i eve mmls t*f the drvuinl 
Etitn and wtKneu who served in 
the Executive Branch from 10 S3 
tu 1961 Yt'L Cl ii-nlcr the-M. 1 ;u i i > j i . ■ 
plishmertbi. 

"M'rktcboad of Alnska and ETn- 
wnii 

■'Bin Id ini; of St Lawrence Sea- 
way. 

"Ktui ut Korean War; die real ter 
no American killed in combat 

■ I I L-.- -r h 

thfll time. 

"Fisrsl Civil Rights Law in HP 

vfr&ite 

■ 

[Prevention uf Cottrjbuaisti: ef- 
fnrt-: In dominate lran T Guatema- 
la, Lebanon, Formosa^ South \ icn- 

tiam 

l’h:ori;ani^th>U of the Intense 

I part me Lit 

■"li.iii.uL^n, iirtd areal proRTess 
i j k , most andjiiii wi- mad pnseram 
by any nation in all history" 

M ^k?w-mEUp And practical dim- 

inacion + if intlndon. 

'ItiillitESon bf Space prUEmm 
\\ if h ?• .Jo/L’^tui orbit in le?.^ Lhjin 
three yearSj staitinii from scratch 
“ Inin at i ok a -in m e bal S istic m i > - 

5ilt [iFP^r^m 

ii 






“(■unoriYinp and budding t ht fVriam prn- 
Knim. Willi *hip§ grating n\ ^ca, iviihin a 
-m^lt; admin LsInUlVm 

■'SLjtipjii^ I' titjftril M fit leal i are for the ayed 
(Ktrr»Ml!j^ 

Jfr&tt’reicutittEj m Washingtnn, N C... and 
Armed Fmxes even without Jaws. 

"Fldniiu; h.r rv^yonsifafe HwiiJ nnd fmnn- 
| ■ - 1 policies tbnpujjhim! uiqhl war*. 
“Extcmhm id QASI (Social Nerirriiyf cuv- 
erage 10 over iiin million prr^ite 

“ftirrHiuerii anjificalion id l-Mernl nid to 
education (Defence Education Sill) 

' ' Presej^aiitm* for the hr- 1 time m Amtri- 
i\in hislory, of iiilrrpuuie military r-iablLdv 
mi-nt id tar ic^atibn rtf wftt 


“Usiilg Federal power to enEfime orders 6f 
■i Federal cuurl ij. Arkiu^a-, with n-i !<j-- ..i 

life | Little Rack .school crisis] 

"lien <ri vi ill journeys rn more than -coir 
fit niii Eqfts 131 Fumpe* Amu, Africa, South 
[America] nnd m tht cific. 

“hstiiblUhiintiiL oi tht I U rpartror-rii of 
Htahb. EkJuiiLtLdHi untl Welfare 

"Initiation of \A\ut lor iurinl prnfcre^ in 
Lidin America after obtaining tmcessai^' un 
thoriaaUon from Crmgrtss for i :ri million — 
d Liter called Alliance 3 nr FfO'gresaj 
w Atoms for Peacr proposal 
“All Hib . wills a Ctinpr&^ L’untr tilled hy 
die nj>i>ositiun for si* year*, the other i wa 
hnvinc; i'«nJ> a iiuminal Rt ^uhjiciin maiorif\ " 


U 





"[piti nuMmusI R | L-cijnvnJ jj 

Ftwa^in ul if^od trill , Tbli 

might ht [iut It* Himr use," n 1 - 
m. irl. t ? • I Ftp. \nd -.<i ii w;l.- lh;bt 
Inu \ lim.wd lii 1 - yujuniif :-iti i'lc 
tfrilh ji Marie* jpf mm" I* tibrnflii 
In Iktpinbtr l t,6lJ I if W*pM >m j 
J ’.QOO-vniJr muLKiun of 
ilijiloiyui:. V lG K til’ll fir, Vslft, fUl$t 
\JTeUj* I ITLilJ If _ | In3 1! L ■ JP-,1 S J r JllUl 
1 1 mi mil I kin | ' l j l ^ 1 1 1 ■ fumed ■ ■lli 
tn rheer Imn In Nrw DHhl a 
mipb-ni liwjliim-fc tiqjfcn for j. 

tif f i a i ih (ubui't). From 
(nrliii'f l.iti- Ptitnp Mttlh-kr 
S-i-hru i right l. Ike .lUL'pb .Ltn 
1-1 Ii iSwrer awarded by iln- 
JltiiVcnity rtf tJelln 

J5 








h-esjdem h^en bower's rucjitd [hhy^iQtit- 
wilhstood three majnr omlau^hib *if illness- in 
little man than twta years' a heart nttack, 
iktlL*,. and ,t mild -itri ikt jmri Lhi^r slm-nk- (i> 
I i - k" loft him ihou^hfcJu! hEhilH c|il- mli uE thu 
m:w ii'hu might succeed him a> the .N'liiiuiVs 
Chief kxcrutrve. Linking bark lifter he hitrl 
Mi nfTrce t lie ivrnte 

" * my ii*r of 'm f Pre-sidiTi! fsfiraa qa a 
member nf advisory bodies »tnrl ft peoQiiiiJ 
wprcscntDitivp in many affair*, both liwmevtk 


.li ii 1 1 * pru i^rn . i ns s Lied Lt □ 01 'lAi ld: aiinh.d 1 1 etc u 
tknl in AnmWan hi*iort IViLditionulU the 
Vice President had keen the Toreutic n man of 
lilt' Waslim^nn scent 1 , more tlnm mvt rmm. 
Iwau^e of his lack of respect for ihe Either, 
hn* refused tu Se corutd^mf for ihe jwst 
Hu\ Mr NlxcihV w jlliimnes ■ i- jirrfoma .l 
\ arset y of t«$ k 1 ui m y rtq u i § [, a nd h t> v re= 
enee ft, all impn rtac it polu ■ v men i : ■ i ssit red 
l-hnt in (lit F'VTnt of mj death of disability . 

Iii< QWn know Ml m- and lj m I? r? landing oh hr 








lu'epmg In ihe n| things* w retired Ikr luinu ugi 

with huEil j 1: \rn i- h UJ RiEitirt !■> j in \ri J rr-;i ■» rr 

EVnruiyKriuiiaL. TAdrrirr rriraUr. that * f [fep would A-k .icK'kc 
on ni- swine limy s;j' worked* it iMtachfrrf him *nri lit Jib 
face like ft sivytar-iMd on CbriM niii? morctlnif, 1 * 

Prfltid £raiidfb[li*!*i 3fee Mild \u? v <n u ni : ym I •“:■ h! 
tilkr twu >is[cr» un j |Hjiiy-ciitt ride ill itte President* (rftt- 
ly-huiR home. Qf (.hr 2,^a[crp f&nn fot *nad ''Wb*n f dfe 
Vm in ! > avr i ; u t. e i r nmuml better dim- I fmintl It ' 



iihnjisirau World and dotnestk sftiuitioihi 

would have nu p ip> " 

Although Ike jnxfiert-ri ho romnnn nmi 
jleiii . llI t .-if ks diiritqt his first rmn, he finite 
loraa ngallii iijifl wteH^lected bj s i rt^uritl- 
in: plurality Politic however, is no respect 
cf of persons. uiui the Prtsid^m often found 
himself mirier fire fram critics* Same con- 
demned his easy, military-style delegation of 
iuilhfirrtj u\ (’ahinct members others de- 
uouiKt'iI liJ ~ pji sion I'nr milf The tat l re 


mitiny that his two turns Lit the htrlm of \hc 
Republic hroughl -i jstrmd nf peace m> tin* 
Naiion and a m ensure of prosperity never 
before equaled 

A,h Id- trrm flifi'W Lit a lusg, PrdrleRl 
Eisenhower— th-e profe^iona] soldier wfm 
had idwap been u nnm of peace — ftdlvcntd a 
ifie^b or farewell to his -n untry men. In it. he 
warned ,icna nsi "Ehe Requisition nf unwar- 
ranted influence, vvlurih^r^u^toruiisnuslii. 
by tlu* tili] Jl a ry-J nduslrf a ] compta 


M 









-.inifEr-' 


[''■ciipimr r* * 


■ 4111 I I • 


rn 


n < ii-u. ““ini 


H.iiE t<S !Su t Tl 1 3 h ! ' tiiij l'afrwi-11 Martial ? trains Lie ' the U, S. Um fiatld ■ » iw-> I 
in ibr button's (AipiUkl 'Jut mg the sukinti thiys iu mournim; loll owing 1 for year ■ >1 ■ I 

aWdtar-Pri-%tdi-tti\ rjtJilJi. Tht hrwrt Thai Imd Mitfatfintrl & i ni.iaij iriai> 

h iiiill h succuniln-d on llardi 2S .ti'iL-r ji long LUemk* Said fornwr PmiifcjU jcduuMt, 
■having The -^Esumeni uf dir flntiTC X iticm. A grant «'<i mu 1 d£c h gimi- A m m, .i 
wiJl bt 4i Inraly land without hint " 

CjirlooJiUj EM11 Mfl-.iMm 1 * moving tribute m ilic recall! 1 1 i c uurda tlial llwiI 

tfi nasi Ilk# wiliifiFe aiming frontline troops whenever Jkt p!4 line Its hh frequent 
i']^Efr- n* I he lighting into MmiMni'- frfmEiuit Merits of u l_'|> FfOIrt" ■ JirtmiTi- in llii- Vnm 
ris'W5.gmjii?r .^rm idki 1 recording the Immur ,iml njulinfl of war as seen fh-roi wli 

I lie cyts iti fcmi -?lnigairi^ (j) s, wan hun a Pulitzer (Vine in l'*-? 


"We must never lei the weigh t of this com* 
ht nation mdamjtr our Hinnies urdctmicnitk 
prst he said 

In the srutiespuech to c warm-il nf eKptmsiun 
ist Communism "n hostile ideology- — dobal 
ill scope, atheistic III character. ruthless ir 
[i wtpcfc , ami i nsifiioi in mi-1 !i . .c I l ! r 1 1 1 a ppi 1% 
I hr danger n po^es protakti in be nt' iniJrfmirr 
duration. To met! it successfully, therr b 
culled for, noL sti much thi amoijiiiinJ -m.i 
i ransiti i n -m ri f i fiet « i s' c n tsi ? . b u E rath er I hi i se 
which enable u- lo earn foraard steadily, 
surety ami uirlioni complaint tilt* hardens 
of a pm longer! ami complex druggie— wkli 
r j I n.rr( y at stake. 1 ' 

Op a snowy January day in 1 56 ! . after half 
u century of service to hip rountry h E> Wight 
Ekcnhnwor loir! down the burdens of ku- 
high id rice, and John F Kennedy succeeded 
hirri os Tn-sidctat os’ ibe United Statei. A- ilic 
71* yeanoEri war m ud ?1 ..isesmiin drove 

:j.vt <3 > from the inaugural ceremony, he i>^sed 
lie gray-clad WhI Point carles ivhri waned 
la nijirrli — #is he had done himself in 151J 
Tor the inauguration nf Woodrow Wilkin — in 

3U 


the ccremon i a l purside. His car slipped past 
ll>h- b-mTatiora Luinxognized am J unraolcd. It 
wa.s. he remitrfceii wi fitfully (o a friend, the 
iirsl time an hi-- adult life th wt hb p resent ^ 
bad tone unnKirked bv □ militan unit 

■r w 

In Stt= post preMrtential years Mi Kiseiv 
hower's rouhsd w.i- sought by bis Succes^ars 
in rifJke Prtidcknt^ Kennedy and Johnson 
lioih ctif] suited lum in nf crbte and 

! ir i iIzIl-i I I min hi* .ujvice and espcrdence 

Now, the FmfEk& sound no more fos Dwight 
|ti v 3 1 1 Fisenhower Be has returuerj tf« Alii- 
leiiif in lit sit ll qiili L t cha|pE k l, amid the green nf 
the fields, ihe rirh§,meS| of growing things, the 
sudddft chorale n! turd- i-a Mie long, cool hour 
bvforc ^ unset. Eul hi* epitaph was written 
hait a world away in England, cm a brass 
plaque in the room where once the Supreme 
* om in under, A flier 1 Ex;terlitionar;, borer, 
planikd an o^falfoh catJed Nverlnrd Tim 
plaque could, iviilj equal Vdlubu. have Ihhti 
mounted Knywtiera bet w ceti Manila and Mas- 
cow, lielwotn Vbilent and Aitpur:- It 

A ppttf man passed r / j j.y Mry if? .'A*- defrnst 

iff frtrdtfTtt, 4 = q= tf.- 



fc 





r, Vi',, 

f T .1 1 J. *■ -r r + T 

' j. I * * -f I* *-r^ T 

txn?:; 








i \ tv^, 

'*1 -T, +\ . --Hr .i 


IT'S ike- himself, pass the word. 




TuVfcflpi tin* Capitol 

U'.ali n *Ehes vh 4 I$ rhr ticlil 
nrtiHtr> = mi --. on ljn.- M in nx: 1 he 
i i. h k iifliiA’ijjlti I.Ksvul E'.i ■>. is - 
hi ! Wer in Lhc rtiiu-Wfikppr*! 
■ nffm nf i 31lu.n1 .--tildlcr I In- 

Jiiin* Caskfi Bnircr Tram 

Hisjtl tile fiVt: .irmcii crVii l’- 
m-irrhi^ i-U 1 trtsTT 1 i 1 ■% Mfl- 

tt nr map* r.ij ritud 

prt^nr .urn. ua the .inie- 
IHTuestaOff paste*. Ir fc I'.iJm 
Sundii’. , MjirrJi .111 L >djy. in 

Wn^inftuin, Ej C 

In threw «Li>* nj -Jiji-mn 
Hios hwkr- from * f| amn 
trir* joined In jmyirtfl 1 rib ale 
!■■ ihe Keen ol WaHiI W lt 11 
.u 1 1 [ ,i 4 i |a Prcs-iiLtm til the 
T T »M Si jJl:.- n wjl- a Eirru' 
oi iteu s il<: 1 1 iJrumr .1 n 1 i lull] r. _■ 

brJjsi '*( 1 iviirt 4 (MJch 1 rtjceulo- 
kUra a rid wd ^oJule> Bui it 
vl a> 11 time. Ilmx of knjud rr- 
mrmliruncf gnrl tfi ^ n ^ y j v - 
Ent? (nr Mu liic- uf n man whci 
mads tj-gf ly ci biin nur ul lui- 
iniTn .s n 1 1 g-mrl a .s 1 1 1 ,1 1 j I 

fair nil lTU'JL 




M IL!. IONS LfimUj^hniil the worEd Were 
there — My tdetf&on imd radio — and 
chiefe of state nr sjhtl Lil edvoy ■■ L'riitn 
1 1 u! ions -kimc in person Preside its, prime 
minister^ kings, and dd comrades, they ul me 
in juiii in .( last r-cil ll ti 1 lu Llitf j^eneral .irn-E 
-.kill -in^n fmm Xmuiicn^ heart I^vi^ht 
I )av iii E ken bower. 

( > 1 n" whon nil ■ fi mil coni u bet .tune d if age a 1 id 
heal tli iv as Viscount Mo n c^timtry of AJamein, 
3 he Hal kb EVId marshal who had served 
ujwfct l' wnlu^er In hJurrji^f, rust idwiiyh m 
full .i- kord. Rerau-tiM^riiit: far-uil Muy±>. lie 
said. "He had! only to imile at you. and rhert 
WCU nsithme you would rmt do for him " 



By WILLI \M GRAVKS nod 1 it her 


In ,1 way the words of the British peer 
echnittfl ihc ret: Election of one cjf lkt r § boy- 
hood friends in Karina- p l_: m ^Hehitflihk 
1 (icrvdUjIe jnriru and a big hearts lam^h. J t was 
tun to (nr with him " Thfy summed tip the 
Hugh "i 1 lie man* they expiujEj&d why “Eike 11 
was linked will* ^Ike^and wMi’yhtroniiriLind.ed 
jm*c merriy mt- n hut their li.!><iliy ami luce a- 
well. Tlii> affection was rooted in reape ct, a.* 
rVfiidcnt KT>;on san 3 311 hc> eiiluEy* the key iu 
lte\ un:iLtEir^ wais chnractcf 

The lrni.pt Ctri'weU that will Hv? in htsiory 
and in mEmury began when Unu. Li'ii Frtd- 
eric J. Hughes, Jr T qf WnJlrr Ktv.d Army 
i h>spiud in Wushin^ton. on Match 1 S> I r J rj "j. 


40 




to a Great American 

members o J the Nuiioruil Geographic sUfF 


LMM till 1 lilitol in. Li 1 bullfcl :e.i- uli S lli: unit r.i ■ V 
ffriiiriiz hfurt In. a voice ihal fa lie ml ami 
\ nAv he infrirttM-'J lh< | cress and t hi world 
"C .i-jktiU m « Ur Army IHvilLil I i;md Ei^en 
bower* Mth President nf the United States t 
ditrE qliteth lil 12:25 1 hi - nmm, ^tt Eer ft lime 
Ulifl Ul‘p.h. battle iL^amst ■ ivurwInjfmijLr iSl - 
His was peaceful* and lif uk- 

gtartientied no distress/ 

Sew* Lowered Flua.s Ammid th t Cluhc 

The eh'Ws S tad noi Emu: a uiiexptiiteil: all 
war this idubr hhuT headlines in j 1 1 . l 1 1 ■ Illii- 
J! LI, i L:r- had I m rile the word I hat Ike WttS dyinil 
Nonetheless it came :i libiw a H'Cirld ftilh- 


mu Ike uniiiid tail lie i u t Lv tin -ame Maui 
felt that .in era wa> endme 

Non fluttered tu I ,ill-:-tatT from llic 

White House tu W hitehall from 'icon 1 to 
-■mckholm, fvovn ttr.v-jlia 10 Bcsrui.. 
deni Nb.\oii, for iiii^ht years Ike’s Vice l‘r* 
nleiil, prod id flits 1 Alund-li, Man: It .^1, ,l \:l 
UuiulI Da], ol Mourn in l t ; T invite the people 
of the world who shat? mir slid io jmn m in 
this *kiy of ini inr niEib' antd rededkatipn." G qv- 
I’Cnmrnt offi-Cei* and inam' Ijumiusscs cIdmiI. 

Then, dow ;md i-okmis :l- thr UallltLU ut a 
bell ■ ■ 1 1 : 1 1 1 ! I ii 1 i n t 1 in 1 1 r i . k I i«r\ >i . . l I I in \\ a>U 

iniztott i nthedrtit, ibe hinjs-in- state beneath 
i he Capitol dome* the etdftfO- the fum/ml -u '1 


41 



the train ride [Mmk In A Inin ir m\ the Kiima* 
plains: uf hn-triK 

r s i ■ % i i te§ riir e hrongs i n Was h i o^( u ti . 1 1 . > I 

A b item:. on unit'd audit: nee aumbffbl^ a- 
mariy as 7S.- ■■ i.t *i N * in the ( ntted .Stales ;den v 

watched With ls, of persona! piijtk'ipst- 

Eion &$ television <mce mure rase to the chaJ- 
\r-wr uJ bottom and mu virus events This 
Lime, hoWjeVer* there wi- horns of the outrage,, 

I he incredulity the ache , and the an Lief Thai, 
had enveloped the Nation when it *aid (arc^ 
welt In F^cstderil John b keJiaedvp hi> Se na- 
■ur brother Hubert ¥ Kennedy. unrl Nobel 
Peati Pri/e winner Marlin Luther kiu^, all 
slnn k down by assassins bullet:- when at the 
heigh* of their powers Tips loss siirmcd mm 

II nr:- like those the world Mt when the vast 


and in -piling figure of Win slnn i htirihtll 
passed Lo an ilh n 1 age. 

^Wh’eo Sir WIbsEou Churchill died on Jan- 
uary ^4, l®65 r full of v Liars ami: honors L he 
entire world quickened with emotion* of 
and of pride tirief fnr his posing. pride in 
rhi- chatnpluu who Iul; J -n galfanih upheld 
freedom in its darkest hour " 

Those wtHtte h ud been writ ten four years 
hofon. by i iltlltu] Lisemhowcr himself ' Nutt 
I hey seemed to apply m Eisni as well 

I ri^m Tilt ( - hitvi: hiEf 1 Knew.' b\ iprnefef fit rlii 

Antil 1 1 ifl; i . I it |J ELiMffltkiu i’i in I Ur ( iFTinH- 1 ! I'lt h, mf 
AlJgHtf. i'^-5 WiLh r.LliU-AElbfi^lk -mufti.-!}. I hr at|t|irir 
rEii lfiki riiiir mih sh t rrn. !«- I am rtritfik Funnuri d !■• 
the rrj^iijiiuftLL> SateO^Ai. GEn^NAi'i-m: koto fij-ven mi- 
ni mlrmhicf- ihr- tribute vvlikh. in \ht>t y \,a.\i\ 

<i> ihr tgunmn iH ^irWInihrti ('huicHU — EHi I 


Main^iii flu meumry: ^YhIi].k-h , iL wunl- ge... a m-w ■'Piit-mUfrEi ,l 
si ill ft ia the Ebehtnim leiur ;■ it. f jmiJu- pai th fir m ihc 

hier in r Capiii'l Kfilmd 3 Erishfi i.tfie i-Mrrh tua n. l- kc-iH wh) h< 
hatl cnmc uut in the cjrLy nlomjnic, fufilted s-impU H Fof Ike- ’ 



f aKA. Sv \ 4 j 

F 4 ■ - 1 mp jfl 

jf a, j.. jh 

■ ■ 

^■r ■ v f £ / /, 

j.~'“ * r ” 






-■Hr, 

1 


' 1 i 

pj ^ 

- 



3 I I LL lllht liilEllhr.'-L 1 , I lit --.i i- 

in pane at luiey tile poM ihv. 

CiiAd Ti r s. 1 mt£ OEk ihe cuLii- 
laliptE dial Imiti Lhc- tm-rSiv- nf 



u 



hi i.ui- he the >tate funeral reflected Ike'? 
iiwn wishes In approving ihe plaits lu I'-'no, 
lit* Biifti-reij uii ei mini muni of (fcwtip, 

On Sal ll relay* Ifnrdi :i |irk.ite service 
v.' its held i Hr fatuity h old comrades ,snrj cl ipse 
! ncixht in l lid piard and vaulted Bclhlt- 
bem Chapel of Washing on Calhcdriii t on OCW 
of Washington^ highlit hit!* 

Timings (."-Mine Efi Fay Tribute 

Outside. Efc liirse thtri rig hurl gmhered, imd 
.ifti-r the brief service the puhlic filed past the 
bier .\JI iui?hi and tlmnagh ihr. ncu nmmiug 
Ehr iiropk 1 r ame Wilctt ihc bltf -clmr* fmaJh 
doseth lJ.Dtm had paid iln-Lr respetb. 

I the raw. nun-swept afternoon of Palm 
Sundny* leaders of die Stall un and the world 


? ■ ■•. « \ r 1 ed p\v i til rL l 1 ] i ?edh( nv t r i n r-i fell s m 1 1 pence ?- 
moh aJomfCunidaluiliHi Araitte tOtheCapiioL 
A company of Wei? Point Cfuttts lev! nnii- 
from the service nouJemfe. followed by con- 
[ingnpts jrnm all ihe armed services, 

(h-hmd thsnn rolled the artillery caisson 
tlnis hiid > iirrieil J'r». -.it lm? knuol and 
I 1 v rt erd of 1 1 1 \ Armv Douid ns A lar Atth u r on 
the same journey. Upon It the £80 regulation 
>i cel casket of un Ataericnn soldier lay 
wrapped in the Sf irs and Stnin-a, ^hk'liled 
from the rain by a plasd r r over I pages 40-4 1 }, 
After the cai&ufl ttttd ib Joint Gujird ■ ■! 
Honor came ihi* symbol of J4 fallen saldier’. 
a riil*rli>s htac k horse., with saber reversed 
— huivL- from the riehi side of the saddle — 
;liy<J hmiis Eurncd li hi: k wan I me the stirrups. 


Fn-oiiknb khtahim l.iti' *4r. mid Jnl^. F K*nried> the juinl Guard ■! ton —.ur dme .al ri^kf 

Attention. chjJn!t.- every half - hem r In daw-irtoliori pfcekioti. Thruugboul die long night. awcutinfl tbcjr 
him m l hr ■ nUI, the [hPpplc r < » nr.i' mjrny |u pansi? ln.r ii pmver Iff ii SflJute, Tele Vision 'Mmfrs 

- 1 ; j.l ill : . 2 l lit' XjUiiii i i m I the world l^nhajein the ivremofiks EhnE marked! it* nerul Kteefitown ■ | ■ _ l- ■ n i _■ -1 1 


1 u ■». .-.I l* -w , 'H(!' luFMU iU!li L miU'lLP *.U 




















A 1 1 mu: litre ’->1 lil.u k m nr Ipe Mr.! Eisenhower and her 
■ms John, President Niatfns and til 1 - fruinl> Itiit-ltr - ,m- ! 

- ■ i u - 1 1 v - , K j se i L i . i \\vt ft L-i e a v m , ini I Mali oSk ml i of Natk i n 
Lind states. 

EYnTocQ] rlktatcd tiiLiT fapeijfn chitii'?. os" state lit- s^virn 
precedence accnnkag to their Yfc&r.H mi -nbce. Thu- the 
Shah of Iran, who hsi<t mini airier I ‘Ml, led Eh* foreign 
di^itirifiL 

Gwrhiad tin: thtiMcr of 1 L' S Ait Fuife jets mumw 
t.Lrih droWntd the rh>lhitik utup uf hoofs and the rasp uf 
inm-nmrrscii whe-c-ls a.' tin- procaRimi slowly jtm^l toward 
the Capitol ihmugb shivering* silt ns crowds 

On G'upJS'tf Bill I In nu-.i\ nurtTm'nd wind buffeted unv- 
hrdluii and i- and iJn?ni uglily chiAed L}ir wafting thmmt 
Were tears brought by adn^i or b> tb* slap uf the wind? li 
was a varied mH:-- ■ - I people — mal mns in dh* black of touts m- 
infz, .i father wrappiu; riss ovw oat about at spudl daughter 
oid sol diets wearing American Lrgton c&g£*ii3 elderly Nrem 
rjmymg ^ |jjilm frond from murnin£ servii^ hm^ -haired 
hip;te huddLinc undrr handmade quilts., eoflc^t buys in 
school jackets from Illinois and rnnrivi.iitui They bailed 
quietly in the dE^as-mLihle ccild 

44 







Britndsv l.-m I Luuls VI u 1 1 J > > i m • -i r«jt* 

reseat* EEuliI >i Hi Jl Hi* wm, Llir nit'ii iber <if Use 
rqvjtJ (Vmiih cjittfei 1 1 :■ Eke. whcim hr wved ei- 
rhit'l rai 1 ■ 1 1 kill I'd s hwml Uih*- I HI Wnffd \\ \iT II 


"Wv i^iiitiicr liiduy ua ainMirmiig I • u I i* ■ l J.iM 
hid*' ' t li*r l J rr-irfrnl Richard M Ntteun bcgait 

his euU^ l>; Blwnijowi’r eh Hit t sipitoJ kntLmtla. 

Reluiu! him *m:m| fnim kU v >r- M.itnn* F-a-f-n 
hi -wfT Jkhn EisrcihoH'-rr, Jitid hh wile 



Old uumnldr mi] 1 i4>t '-umi inti fiw-mar Errn- 
rr.jl 1 im,.ir ^ Brailltv nifftss the los- •■■I l : - Vt • •• t 
S'uiiit d^anMitt and irortiiiw eummaader Ike .in 
t '21 ji f KvLTiiiivr hit r msirvdril \MlJi Wry hunvtr. 
"Thb |fhb must pT*ttj muimHint. tvet* Hr.nl 
cjilb csie \tr Pitiidtni ' 

i minidisk in vaJiiii:, 1 ■ rla ( hji I- ■ * ^ j -l . 1 1 i » . 

thru Pir-iHli nJ ■ i f I'rLin r. -a* - m=jeLL “For nii: "In 
said earlier 'I dif^p^r with Rrcut radius*, .-i 
di i ^mpuiiMiri in arim iint\ a- friend " Lcidct t*i 

(he Fny French in WWlii War II, Nl 1 

inss^Tdfl 111 rank hr I llmsudumt rhaE cnnflh I 

46 













■ • w*m 



'I 

\Vv' i 



L W 

- Hr ■ 

W 










V- I Jti j *£irl L-s^t tin! tri I on the k .lpitnl plam* 
the United Si ,iu ■ \ i jnj I kind sErudt up "1 1 
Up the l hid ." l!li i ii broke to L u the t l i u.ni| jhLu.il 
strains uf ihe ICa-der hymn, "‘The Pfltffii 
Thr mins bad y stopped, maid now 

— * iid den I y -sunlight streamed th rough a 
Widening corridor tn the dtusifo Amiri I hr 
rnlNiist raitonriyde ni .1 ; l-gtin jwltfta.. a new -- 
paperroan who hud to) lowed Dwight E^iseit- 
howvr for m ftm erar* china."! up nt \b: sun 
and mmarked 10 li inthfl. 1 !i always did that 
fur him. 1 * 

With hiIi 1 snri pretbion right ptd (bearers 

hum the five armed -er vices carried Ehe cosk- 
et up tor Capital step s to the centur of the 
Rutumla. Mia wed Ip the feMly, official 
gor'F,^ and the I Trade nt of the t anci^r I Elates 
gal her mdiiy in moumti^g but also in 
^ciiiiiude, iTri-iderir. Nixon sold-tuthe huiltorJ 
asst!rnblai:i 44j N Wr gather afto coti- 

StltruS dl I In- fart that In paving tribute lo 
Dwight Eisenhower we celebrate pralness ' 
I' be I Trade n I recall r 1 1 :i v.-HU-nee horn 
tii-ni a r:il Eisenhower'- faineant* Guildhall 
s-peei'h In Liinrinns In |U- 1 S ' 3 Cora From the 
I very | heart '>1 America" 

'Eli- did iomv iVonrt ihr IkilljI of , VaiiL-rU ii . " 
said ilir ITcskienU *«H nuk Brunt (te pro* 
graphical heart, bul from its spiritual liearL 
Ht exemplified what mi I firm 1 - olf parent-- 
hoprd that their -mi- would lie — strung, efiki* 
ra^eous, honest. and >_ u rnpai^iomih 1 - . . r 

ll WlLs t tie 1 hararter nf the man- mu 

whflj In dnt, I jot whai hr was — thm su atp- 

luicd the trust and faith and affei Lion ■ ■ l Kli 


fiwn jtfnpif jjii L -cE lJli 1 people ul the world. 

He wus n prnriuj'i of %;mtfrk .V- aqi! and nf Tu. 
jidi'a!*, ririvrii by aeompuL-iiir] eu <lo : _!«: ui> 
to do weU. .l rrL.iii of deep fici l 3 l who believed 
m 1 1 or I und trusted in His will 31 man who 
truly Im-vih I tils niuntry \Li\d (tir wJhhtj lln 
w o nil YreeduED 1 .uid 'democracy' were mol 
c I if lies . 1 1 1 3 1 lhc3 Were I i vi n u f rul h - 

ih [ know M n Eisenhower would permit 
me tu share with you 1 iie lost words he spake 
10 her an i_hc day lie died He suM, Tve al 
Ways laved my wife, Fra always loved toy 
v tiildre u. I've llI W ays lov ed my gnmd r h l I d re: 1 1 
and I 've nlway^. Ii'vid m y . -Lumiry ' That iv^i-. 
D '.viuiit EintitliowLir 

Bnj|j,gbl tlul the Be-,t th IVopk' 

L| Hi- hftri the great leader^ > ip i« m Id hnng 
riu; file In- -I in peuplc Hr b-id I ht- gn*aE hu- 
rnLiniM '- rapacity i*i inkpin fteopk, tci Its i t 
L hem, In gilt iIiitii lilt. ] rp. i mcmher, for i?Jt 
amj:iw. just l il* w tnnnthr- npn wbiin £ .=. - k l- 1 1 
il|I of ihv members of ihr Cabinet tn po mjl 
(to t hi- bos] h Eii 1 1 and call on him hatch of Ehcm 
returned with wonder and ailtmrutiou and 
-nlLt, ' Vmi krjnM', 1 we lit mil tlieiei \i: - hect |nm 
u 1 1. arid [rtstrewd I Iciianrt In 1 Inured me up 1 .... 

‘ People QttL-rc disagreed with D wight lh- 
sirrhnwi'F, 'snl itlrriosl nohoriy ever iMtP'il him 
t !n> . I think, -A .l- licroity hr hrm^elf wa> 
a lisajt who did tope kemw hnw Eci bait 

u The Ijlm lime I -aw him, chac vims whn I hi- 
l .ilkrd .kl iout He Wfts pii^leiJ by the halfed- 
he had sel h in ■ mr times \nd he sanl thr 
thin:k tin v 1 1 r 1 1 1 neeH - mn-i hjriny c- mirier 


"S dlvr n> mil In impK^ thL- glory l l|u- 
Uniir, -|’i rayird ibi Rcvnutl l kf l-'.rlw.inl 
L R KS-«on, . KM'i'ikiiower'^ pastor, firing ihe 
limcrul in WaUiimitini C. 1 1 bedF*J ThfriLkth 
out lit 1 >?rvlli-- t n.| the- tfcjh(^| r > n qUr-a, 
hymns, pciVrrs, tind Liiblc jmusUMGc^ E'tJr 
tinned JirviWervina liii'uh, vac tiny, ever rvil . 
triumph of gitnd 'A Mighty h iftrisi Is ( hir 
fc ■lhJ,.' tujil. choir jpiil coimreiidbon, lIllti 
" Onward, Chrislinm Sj fl 

Niuv if i> s?vTr and n- - - 1 i- ■ :iiis,Lir- :im 1 
I i.iIUh ,ifit- iii-lli .1 m the ihis; l mcii the i .uhe 

dm] Nit ^isetdnm'er and X;snn (imiilltv 
sliHid i|t ejghl htblfipJ them, L fcif biuheil i -ih- 
rkil ' ef ihr. N-lIloh .mi! k'.HJni^ frmn ar m&s 
ili^ wnrid Th# diplomatic cot'pf ^ccu-ptfts 
the HHfinri lieyorul the * .n.ke* 

li.ii s beloved graudion. E '^'iehE Hmid 

Eisenhower H Ifavcf- the ralln ^lr-i! wilh 

hi+ hririe nf i.hire tDOhtlft, ihe fomwjtll )* 
N iitoff 1 I hivid observed his i I b I rt'J w iay mi 
(lie furpit-TLil t ruin , efr rnute to Abilene 





I Lins di\i m mi. I ■ , 1 1 ■ ■ u i ■ 
mjiiT.d I ram ill isik'iM, TlilnoijL 
M tli«r tram rnHtfl WfciiVfiini, 
waited aL L.rcn:k: 4 ifc eu 
5« ii MhvhI by. ihi* 5^' 
Uifitaut Irf Lime, t£i*ru> 

ftowef askrd llial IfljjSii \ Teh- 
ran Hup i* murk r hi atr Mi. a I I Hire 
Iki body mt tiki! i hi 1 people 
mu I d rec^nii? il Al St Loub. 

li 1 1 1 nr j f t 1 it <i»! Ihf Lraifi - rt'^r 
ihUitfnl-iiu .i 4 .coiii[aavikii by bti 
HruJldsdti^ I’d thank the LTowdl 
Mini had paid her hro&band 
birliur Lilorin tbtf wai 


al Iftki— hticitt. Tm i It,- 
i h I.Hi of Medafatinn In 1 1 n. 
Kitenbowirr r i-nlpT nt Abilrllr 
moves the IhhIj «f liuriffhi 
i 'ii^ni. to bfetfii# the infant 



4 » 






sltnndina An ability to -**e the other per- 
-1 1 m v point of vfcw — iiin l ru>1 ti.i hutfc him 
bpause h?r disagi^ft* 

"Dwight Eisenhower's jireatness derh'ul 
jlo[ frank lib office bill from fib chumi'ler, 
from it unique murid tnrce thin transcended 
iijuiurLfll houndniif?. even as in- own deep 

concern for hwnuflfty tjftuWtfrtfUil nudumtl 

boundemrv 

Hb life remind-. us tin ui there b a moral 
force in this world more powerful \hm\ ilk- 
rrcfgbi of zwm or the wealth of nations. This 
man wlm led the mn-t powerful armies 
i fie world hai nt!rf «tlh* Ui& num who led 
the mud |>nwerfuj nation ill Eht 1 world, ibis 
eisenduJK I und Emile urn.l kind n:;m 


— 1 1 sat rrji'ic at force Was his ttTeatness. 

Following i he ceremomiR the fttfhindu was 

. . 

opened tn ihr public., and during the nest Jo 
hours some JSiOUO people passed the c l l 1 a 
hllq ue flfu-r wridinjs patiently in tine Man) 
of | he mt n -afii i ed, so m v .i hi t r u sjSl y, \ ^ ke* j| 
#hj he had com e T one said simply, “Pot Ike 11 
Inolhiif explained, 1 wah with him in Nor- 
ntajldv A young; 1 runtemnhirs woman ivhn 
3 1 a i J traveled (hat day by bus from New Jrr- 
se> in \Vi-hinjaim Vi is .liikert by n ndphbcfj 
rn line wtlaS hud prompted her in muke l hr 
trip In h i ft in £ Khsjlash vhtirpUed. M% heart 
npen, and I Come. 11 

In the evening in old - <d.tfier jind ally, IV* -- 
idem Charle* de Gaulle of France, iiniveti 


in |i-.iid DwiR'hl. whom the Fiiihcr rnuurtltid ol] hit life A fifle SC^liUli, at left of rtlNpid. Elandf 
ready tci lire the final salute, a to ftciund the- Mailing note nf '"Tap*™ Sra iht da}* uf 

ending enntr, llicni^H'^ Co an rnd Elm Lhn «*rpi’ nt menuiry Htniw [tenth. Arross the 4liwl, Ike* 
hnyhuijcl hnme, tiichL, opens it> do or pi ,«Jl who would remetibr: him in hi? youth. AheI the 
Finf-rthnw t'T Library athS Museum, out *0 ihf part ure.it rife^ht P pmtrim rhr record (if his mauhtwd. 


LlMPiiaii t* i»l* I ■ ■ * P ^ 'in ?P i UT JCA^Th** 1 K.#T1 f] HI ' 



-m 





He hud comt- rhtvcLfy 1 rom \n^ truncal lsntk 
jel in 3 he olive -drab uniform of a Frpticf] 
Henfrol di brigade — die same twth^Lar rank 
hi 1 hud held an the iUi> id victory simrert with 
Dwight I'dsenhci wer In Europe 

Utnj; but *r?| erect, one senend who bt?- 
riijiii 1 president . it bin tufitry sbwh billed 
another He gftittd down inti-july $Jt the fiag- 
drg-peil effect for a mmwrd, then, with .1 sro 
ond solute, he Uimcd, and Wflsgatu 1 i;pa^4$>, 
\e\i day the memorial day protlflbnrd 
i-'ir l ke — we- ttj be he- In^t in WaiMupion. 
Thi> was the day of tin- ^rute funeral As 1 me 
young? woman noted in tier diary: “It wa- ;l- 
if dost to a biiii-cetinjry of history parsed be- 
fore uk The drive leach mi m the 1 utherirul 
had turned Info n parade £n.uimi for Wndd 
I *■ r i mi n e a i \ nv. t rfl i 0 t e . 

"I lore Thcr rsld warnoi- t knew 1 only 

from It i-r nr> bonL>_ i ■ rn en! rk Gaulle, re* 
tu mins' e-u'h -.Hhitr ptftffer&il lo him 3 bis 
nini t.i le G Li ri k- n like a |)l i It ^ ait lun c 1 h 1 ■ l 1 , 111 
timtiPinfbbredsJ' Gen AJsttiI Gtuenlbrir, li ar; 
ini 2 on a worn yellow cam: Ormir Bradley, 
wearing the five 5 Luts of a t Altera] of the 
■umv — nriw the maJy otic lo hold that rank 
"Giber men spirited memm-ur- of pnlftkaj 
vn Ini ies and defeat.- of indent ytnr.v. Lyndon 
J"lm5on l Hu hen Humphrey, Harry Gold* 
water, bfeLson Rockefeller 

' b trial I y there were figures out qf yesier- 

i-i s newspopei Skit kb Vfci VamV Vn-H 1 rcs- 

itk'ui Ky* K& 1 £ ron.sianiLi-n- ui Greece, Gcr- 
HKtn Chancellor Kuri Kiesineer 

Wc I hunk Thee for I by S^rv-anf 

Jn a brief but moving rartmiony, Divide 
Etftcrin hpwefs friend and hinsMiine ptslor, the 
RcveruntJ I>r Edward L |i ELscm, led thr 
farmer Presirietil* widow, his family, and 
MCK1 dbrin^tilshed IP fetfs Ln prayer 
“We giw Rice thank- for all the weed 
memnriei and hallowed recollei I iuns u Inch 
cbwEi? ai.Hiul ibis, hour Ww thank Thn- for 
I'hy *crvjinl, Dwight David for h\> w.trm 
friendship* his tran&pEurrni ^piruuahiy^ hk 
patience in stiffen n?« and for all th.nl endeared 
him tu the multitudes of mankind " 

N*w cJLr ^reiii s_-ion bed in the rai hHnil ■- 
1 i I' Tin in KAcebis Tower Solleni fn r (|^ for the 
Last time I bal evening Washitmtoii bade him 
fare we] I ns night mdiliuT,- pallta + arer^ placed 
tbi j fcec-ke! aboard a ift-ra i ^pcjcIel) Main tor 


tin Mlk jouriw-y Id his tioylmid liume, 

Abi%it+ Kansas, In final intmic be \n\w 
BEtnd pJayfni iJp haunting old Wot Point 
tiopi^ he loved, "Army Blue " 

NV tf «ij/ m u H hitijft't h> n> tv j Uty, 
fitr rq a nnttith nr ftan, 

IlV'/i hid ft_ir$tL'cti i’lj Kaydrt Gfiiy 
luii 4an (he A rm\ iflur 

Ah houjth ibe trtuEi?, mine w-is m:\xt ■ iCti- 
riaMyamtounwh people gqjin-m I in hundreds 
Awi often LhiiiifiiimC hi vEradc c|o^unge and 
sLaduos tttoOK the way A.*i the train pLfrsed, 
I hey 5 ang fidmr of Ike’s favurtLe liymn-- 
■'1 Inward, Chn&uajj SpfdiL’rs" "Leah. Kii II- 
‘A Mij^hly Fortre^ii h Our Gud' — 
am I 1 r i 1 ic Battle Hymn of the R^jiutiEkr 
remini-'-'enr uf a ecnt.ur^ pa*: L when iui-.tln-r 
President , Abraham Unceln, hail ifavdeil 
home for the ked time by Iraki. 

Ac ^t. Itoub Mi^nuci. Mamie Hi stru 1 10 wn 
spoSie qnkti> frnm (hi- km [vLidorm. ^y:nc, 
**1 sum most Krairful (hr ill the am of 
Itfcvi ( h ri u Bier ocrtminni- lie waved wsi-rdr- 
Idssily Co the croiviK 

Hie llirone in Abilene surpassed uv. m 
W^hinircmu swdbnE the snmll plufttcs town 
of 7,*HPU T«sidenTs hy nn e>iimaied HKI B 0CX1 
v isilors Hidmiing .forni^r PrfjsidenT Johm^i - 
,1 fj ri Pr^sicknl Vi vo n 

The general Imd thmm to rts,i in lice 
choptl-like Place of Meditation at die Lr-i'n- 
hi i'-ver i 'siuir » | • rcc edeng p»fi^ ), xvilhm smhl 
i^i the twxi^toiy wfrilo rnime hoiise svfseie be 
firtiW up -now a museum 

Pa-t thb 40d 6 durr I andmorJ^ "i his ymith 
1 tvvjpht Evienhow-cr's La.-kci wos tcrcritr] un- 
der che nDonlmu: tun of April 2, HMW* and 
Loivmif witli final mil si an bunor? -thrLv vul 
It 1 ;, v \w .h sqLtiiri nf rdfcmenH n Jl-^un fjilute., 
.md the beam 3 ful bfnedkthm nf "Tap?./* 
Vlrtnsni ill tin -siune time. salute ^ 

were fired h\ dtHsgrsatchil E' S miliia 1 *. -1.1- 
l inns and iihvjlI vfsscL ihruu ghoul I he vvurtd 
^un^ei they fired iD-gun aluru^ bonoriLju 
each of the -.imet- and 1 hi man who had 
vemtl his tfmintn :-n brlLlnml !y am I -■■:! Iinyt 
In the % liiijxcl at AbiJcnv, a brother fifltrtr 
Maj Gen. Lutber Miller, fcirmcr Chid of 
Sntis Chaplains, jjronu tinned the final w s nrd? 
Oyer Dwiglit K^en bower, for the Naiior and 
fur the world: "Hh but Lie- mv all tnughl and 
hi- victories .ill won. [ nin God'- _t.m anq? 
tnercy, we conucicnd yem, old friend " 


Ston?- window portrait In AhHetw hojwrs feflew N»wn>rrnm tottw homr ,ir-l lielug 
^■rnmd the Nflii«n of ihe hcnuige of hope he betiuvsithtd iL "Thr.rr is oolfek^ wt^cip 
wasti \iTierli ca fl M Vh\ l^Iii 3 a™enkriWtT szlicL, 'That tbi foKh< |nvi‘ m i'Tcvclam, imij'llj^! 1 
and rot-ray of hr r tanutit LUre •--• „ 











vf iuiauing i)| i fin iwflr 

\f uii f riff frurn u rivur-n't tiwtl dirt' in m n id 
* 'idlitfau frith flf|Vn ru Jiff f F j}ft i p f f p gntf l/Jir f 

Fredrrh k kmt Trudnw t If Jirr ni^f 

- - ■ - * ~ f 

in the Fttiriiiii Euntultiditx* 


'J 


• r.r-*- > i*~ 1PP f " 













B\ ROtfER TORY PI- f'tRSUN 

W 


/'hoi^ntph Uy Htl.DERK K Kh\T THVSLOH 


“ORA!” cries the Swede* H iA the Spaniard; and 
the North American or Rrilim wctlwmSn " Look, 
there’s, an eagle!' 1 t’rolsably the most mordent Hied bird 
in the world, the osprey, or u fi.-h hawk." with white 
nn its head and a wingspan of more than five 
feet, much resembles its regal relative Keen 
its sciefttith name, hituiian hatia*kts t 
com pounds the ronfiusron. for 
haiiaet its literally me;tns “sea *agk’ ” 
Like the [add eagle (which 'nme- 
times hi tth jacks the h.-h hawk's < ate Id, 
the ospre\ is far from monarch of 
„ all it surveys; in fact, in -■ortHr places 
II Mr the si moment now threaten? 

to overmaster both hirds- 

The osprey l& a 

world citizen. I have seen 
it? great nests of stick? 
in pine trees <m japanoe 

si 





Islets, on si-j nr;±j liiht-iilEaf. bti Swe- 
den 1 :? ^inice^ovsJfed B.illii islands. cin pi ri - 
nsfli» in ^"*.“1 1 • nv-h i rsf National Bark, and on 
ihc headlands of ftfexko** WMX rnMl This 

I ■ - mil [ K ^ J 1 1 LLTl r M Tf I h Itr eXttSuE-J - 1 ! Lr- dtH ill II I ■ JO 

around 1 5 1 ■■ ViHftherm Hcmbvph*ft» and -■* hji 
into Aiiittrfasla h in winter ii Am Invade* 
South America. Tndiii H :i=icl Amen. Burt LuiJtlv 

1 ' m 

sn miii’h me ils r&jifp, thr: osprey t:~ m lmul.il? 
Though it hm hern boldine its own in Florida 
Mankind, m& some Canadian lake.s it i- 
drclmirm rlmstkaHy in other parts of North 
Yrnprica. ami the Mm.r-liic d sprtej cobuy xiinu 
mv home in Old Lyme. CVmriuctLtuL ha* 
shrank rinse m extirpation 

In Scns?+ind these dn>>, [hr uipre> inukr- 
natkmul hnidUim, On ft recent visit to < d .i 
r"W 1 beard newsboys shnuEmu'. IJ E Kpri ■■ - 
nest aj*Eiin! ,! Lei fchf past I Cl year.% iJ5,000 pil- 
jpirn-s - amr to the SpittKh Sjn-y^ide dhUrirE 
from id I oyer I b e British tstes in watch I be 
famous bird; in ibrk nc&lint: Ircr 

We? know wHliE hmujdiL ihe British os|iri-v ■ 
tii their pftmM plight By thb ndd-BJth ten- 
UtfVi paFnekeepers had decimals I ILiltm. .uni 

54 


ruthless egg ioSlrrEur* all hut finished the a 
off The bird hod long Lireri exrirpLtlttd in 
Britain when* in I * 1 5 5 . a pair tperiiRji* mi 
their way in Scaiidina^bi topped in Spey 
sick and built a ne>i In 1^5H the Royal >bm i 
eL\ Sue she rr<nU j iiinh nf Bird.- took the ey ro- 
under its wjrni, jfl to speak It up a 2-J- 
hutir Jftiard and Idler leu tiJnrm -ty^m Ll > 1'oU 
tru^ thieves Since then two other pairs have 
joined the nnguiat bomtts^ket^ and a nrttd 
si'l 1 ^ ynuTni have flown 

Djpfrii Young Ur firm. 1 \t.irrninjilv 

The *lun Mt 1 hr lbn-;irened Li.innecticut 
ospreys is sadder aad mom in> sIitiihi.v Fif- 
teen years when t moved to Old Lyme, 
nearly I - : i .-irtlve m-siis kty wrlhtTi a 1 1 >- m i I e 
railiits ihl liisr Inau-L 1 The main colon) Jived 
m the b roni: L I a tt t r rrac lu 1 ^ i ■ L U iv 0 in fieri i «,■ u r 
River and the estuary where It jmm Lun]g 
Island Sounds cfrkflj up Omit Island Rut 
asphryt were all around 

I hjirl an at |tvr eyift" lit an nak nn iht ridge 
riirhi hack of ruy .ituilHs, -uni m) nr ifdiltchfs 
seenwd in lind u new sutui syoibal in bavine 



(lilting I hi w ill i.' i w iU i 

.1 sijitalh, ran I'JrtgcjB u- 
pmry L>liick.-s ,t fftiti fi>fo 
■ Lejicht sV^ins I Mi in I -,ikr 
I Klv I i LijLfc' timk-nl Ait l IX) 

feet when -hr spied a 
wintelkh ne;ir the SpF- 
UkM 1 Thun, rbvmy, -he 
i r .LvtkHl into lln n rafrr, 
i j ! ■ i i\b ch. 1 v 1 1 1 iii I 41 1 m 0*1 
pIlSHPpVtLfiElii in iL WllU 111 

spray [above} 

JlrwikiEiH rhe fish The 
$ P iV-|ii*ynrj bird - 1 r^.Ln - lu 
lift her catch 

lupjivr raiflH ■ AlrboriVt 
irlp.hl h fihv: flap-s ftitfcrmhk 
Lo U 3-1 Eh wHttutk. Tjrnr 
li i3ii i s|jlii^h(Jin' ii tn uft- 

iril" jhuLr -ciici lid H 
^ kr^ii) rmLSy, .in > i spcey 
Icjcki itr iftlnw: mm a n-h 
1.1X1 1 n tec in turncUt ami i> 
j ' illid ijciiIlt lif dr*m'ti 




55 




Citric outi nffprry eyries Scver.il Liiilnwnvr- 
fixed carl wheel* -.1 > -j i [Hilt 1 * for nestim: ites r 
uirf w hen they lured n pair. thin befctod fc 
*humrlcs>ly as Rhurelaiulci walh storks .‘top 
their rtmiiriry f r 

Hut ?hi^ jUihm O1.1 r&ii'd ahtrm • 

i ] kj.k Milt i w* rer y e ai s im w 1 h f la r ■■ 
b aru ail cl I re all mti m i m v 1 l> i tip? was desperately 
wronp with qejt stiuuriLT-tti-jdvuE u priy^ 

Orn July Hu m 1 "'", when 1 i ne-rir M.ml 
should luivt been n mtth nj irfivily, with 
\tuuiu bird* .ii I he flying sUiffi 1 , I ^.snin-.l Mil* 
naiirsfi through «ut tdtnnjic I saw the ii.-uul 
number of Luiiilis about — hiil ulirre were 
the yi hi 1 ig r 

’Flic ner.tinu Mwjn obviously had buer it 
feilnnr The next yetr 1 ostfrrnn-H my atisjd- 
■ ions. Although ymiag 0* 1 1 fry* on li n art I y p i- 
the shell in aJL-u u t live wee k > T many ad u Its * ;ii 
on un hatched eggs fur fiO to TO dais Other 
«PK 5 mystonnusJy diiftjjpeartd One bird 
brought a rubber hail to the tfe$t and faith- 
fully silt on it fr>r six week^f 

r Stt "White ^riuV. \mktimi 3 SmitiwJ esf ihc Nout- 
by Koelt Tol-y pHit-tiu, GEtMiJUki-iilu, June ju*2_ 

Sts 


To find out how burl the skuatimi wru, I 
i. 1 » iiMi J i ed Ft! ter Aw \ who I iud I it n udiejv 
fif th«C0hnn;ticut fovtf OSpf® Jli I 7 while 
n iritduaU- ytiLdi-Jil in omit holy®' uL Yiih\ 
“Reproduction & nnly h seventh to an 
eighth ml whtU R should be," he reported. 
"The main prnblem if hutching, but jifeOty 
iif eciE's arc dfaipfieadtti! loo ’ 
kup; ndlinirir- r*" I . 1 . ked 

"1 don't Lhu-ifc FctOr replied "Could 
1 ic ' iteconns 11 

In l' i'll 2, wil Jb eIic air I of a grant from Hat- 
National f-eugniptm SocfcLy, Filer am] my 
wife L u ill 2 1 nacctw 1 n 1 ift wfn^ttrtg pi id U a r 
ciitb about Ti aim lies ojimrr, mounted uei 12- 
faoi Three-focit bunds of shtet nailed 

iit i l | i|'ii‘-i J - 1 iis.ru I tIk j& rs proteettuf lIu- n. 1- 

fmm cEamlunjj jtoiouib Hi™ iiLotforins we 

for rit'iLsi-n Jti 1 ! I e 1: ] unt 1 1 id .1 m I erCi ' It 1 1 1 ! 1 1 'r 1 y pJi- 

otll the Great Maud nwr^h (pugc &S} Many 
pair-- that luuli ncatcii ufi nutrlii ilunrk lilinds 
iind or thi^ eround swjlched to the safer dlcA. 
f-Jut ] an h hit lion of jounp rrmuircrl the saw 
— ■yfanidy ;l ^ in-roe m of tbs- mom 

final Jy we Sami -iivent! arutly^cd- 


OruppiliH Id tik i \ '.vmz; 
h panmn f ftvt l ret a m liI i ■ bri 
lumir pi rw'o-|MH!iini ladyfaOi fmm 
HLsrirh Hay Kosher- — n’ocmiH) 1 
ilse E Litn i I > \ soEf. provider ai licit- 

snu r time- — t'iiJLfi I hv f\^h tiK*i l, limv- 
Ing the chalet meal far hk broad 
If !aken from An itiMClk’ilk- 
] r4.i 1 1 hit i I unMk rY-h may IntiTHiurir 
pakaru- iJit-Hj Hit birds" budit?> 

The author. WttfTd-fjtCiipiJ OMU 
His-^rT Ti .rv F'E-liT-rm. 
believe* lhat this may bri lim rvii 
vim for i "j „,! r.iilUFi.- m 1 i'^ri^cti 
cm kivrr cyriet 

Skyway rub wry] ,\s .ui uapfiir* 
wf mif' 1 1 ir Fif ru^ # Lb is .a i ' 4 -i* i und 
hnrurfhh finin I In- *ru|f >n r a |i- 
fornia. a frigate Hrrt ntlar k* The- 
ciHpiry, If ft, -wftvo ami Imp* it> 
cri|i i>j-i tht prijfc Neck ollE 
■jtrf-trhfd, :hc pirate jerk* Iht- 
! ! :-ll MV.u wl;.*i it- hnuked liiU 

Siith jjr bistltes bid ween ibe^r 
m -peek- rarely ot^ur since 
ihdr * !i mmrr nuiKu oyer lap only 
pl^hriy. ihr rooic common bi&h 
jttcktr i* ihe qapreyS powerfuF 
tuii*ih, t he biild fiiigli? Ipmie Ub! 







These showed with ] Grant percentage uf 1 I 1 >T 
metal Halites smd iracr- u| PI »T iLsgU. s did 
several fish found ia l he i. 

Ii I >1 J' i and sts derivative an- i lu villains, 
ihey ba.ve taken «< tturibJe toll W stfr a mic oi 
attrition that in froflic yeafs reached 50 ;mr 
cent* scUve nests dropped irnm |50 in Iflj ■ 
to 10 in 196S. linlrt^ tlftfs decline is unrusted, 
wc might expect lq str our last nesting os- 
preys in Connecticut in the 1970'^ 

lh' l_ 1 1 n 1 1 l- i t l :ii :i-asEcr is not an isolnicd 
^ The tire at culnny nn linrdimr- Ubmd, 
across Long bland Sound — ouet peril ap* Lbe 
world's Jarcest — dropped from 500 pairs in 
IMS to 35 in 1*6, &. 


Ospreys have ,il ? n ru n intr. trouble in the 
heavily polluted 4.^ real L ukes area Mkhi- 
ipmA £Lih bfwk& 1 '-ire Fully counted by oriii- 
iholopist Sergej FOsAup&lsky, are producing 
young; m k>s Si tan .t third the normal rate and 
.-re diTlmsn^ ahoul 12 percent a year 

At C:ijie '' • a\ New jer^y. w traditional 
eftprej’ strfi n ghol r t. their bulky iwabi no lon^r 
dominate the sky] ini Musi of the Cape May 

i’l^prcys dvt- gafte 

If the osprey passes from die American 
scene, we -will iase ,3 majestic and unique bird. 
Ahmt in a farmb between ihtvhwk* andtht 
Ijil^ns, th^ osprey, unlike thcfrG ftiimcrmjs 
tribes, hiih but hot geriiii, one species The 



VI ctl-disripisniMl nr ■L- 
hncs sit quied.v a* father 
bririf:- n, fL-h They fly fit 
6 to Lu writes ill jirc Jj lti 
rrii. n to feed at. the nc±t 
1 1 -r HfveraJ tnern week 
Fur the rt'riuirkabtt 
dOW-tipE DO Use fn-lii «w- 
nij? page* phointruphei 
Tmslem (btOutf i;uL iti 
liib K vc rskid l; ■ blind for 
days, ID hnijr.- p day, 
while IcmpfniLurrjJ m- 
5irSr soared lu 1 30* F 
I n , -week-el ck I rtaht i 
(fU 4 nckpc wufr 
h u n qr r s 3 rmjlJ 1 l-i h utrli r- 
for their prouder 






fossil rei "pi i « ! dute shows us no ancient nenr- 
rfJniives either, no o&ptvyl'ikr lurd* prior to 
Ihc «rt r. rin I * Aju 

n. 

HlspL-ii Kfcktt man. sin rhv Win ^ 

Q( iill the bml? tli-is fish. tic osprey ii i E il" 
ttwtete lechniciaiTL Recertify 1 watched one at 
work tit I he mouth of our estuary 
Cruising over it? hshing ground.-'. ii checked 
itr-L'lf ■!'* or l i'i'i .ilhin I hi 1 wwier and hm 
ttfed i Hi Libormp u inp in one spur Scnniijn 
the riffle below, it look a head on its quarry* 
then pJumfnc-U'it. it* m*dlt-*hflTp Lido ns 
ihmwn fat forward and its head in line wilh 
them. Thfs faiconlike ihruM plunged the big 


fund completely nue of si gin in a splash of 
^firae, but a moment later it reappeared to 
(lap uif wftli a fish A? if .■dimtfct m variably 
dues, at carried U> prey raose forward like a 
silvery torpedo ( pastes £4-5), 

1 he technique of other iishinp birds* such 
as the bald eagle, i? quite different The eagles 

osUidty make a glide, throwings nut Lhe Feetul 
1 hr In -I mumetal ii - hook their prey inrtfly on 
without -Li much jl- welting ■*■ farther, 

Boild traglcg from t be north visit the Cnn- 
ru ', tic ut when a In- ice is on the river* but I 
seldom set; one after the ospreys return irurn 
I heir ivitUtrirrg grounds far to the *mttb. 
Where the two birds .m B found together, 19 






however, o tit ran sometimes wiltU^ such si 
dram lx as I one*? saw Jt Pembscol lluj in 
Maine; \ hitm ily Em.[c:i r usprey , cuinirtif in to 
its eyrie, was imer cepici i by an er tde. hem 
on hi^i.jnckinsL 

As the eiple swrui] icfL the otfprt" veered 
and climbed. dulchkig its f rt -tc h in IjirM ti feel, 
unt before the other, w> Ls its habit when the 
prey b lures Bui the eaglet limbed raster and 
swooped ft&ain. Bnth birds ascenrkH nil 
1 hey were- mere- j perks in the blue Endl time 

the eagle miiide *m aerial thrustf tkr osprey 

swerved or Mtfc^fippttL 

Finally the osprey, tired .inti rattled, 

WJ 


dropped flit tirflh .md livinne the prey had 
readied the water, the C3Jek H with She speed 
ami precision of ii missik interceptor, hud il 
in its toJons. 

This ilc es suit mean She njprey is wiMk- 
wilWL SnmeLimf ' an .im hi Si mis bird will 3 nek 
utilu ;i I j - 1 1 Lpt) bie to haul nut suid, unable la 
loose ih ?■ grip, will be pulled under iuhJ 
drowned 

A spirited ospruy will a3si«, on mre occa- 
sions.. turn the tables and harry an ea^le— 
nol in a nino-d of pirui > but rather sn drive it 
from 1 hf rte.-slinjE I erritory. I watchrd such .iti 
encounter in Maine The eagle denied more 






■ . ^ j i i % is 


E) kiting up dinner, -) muElitr uf- 
ftri .1 Irkitul sdVct multfl 1 !r hur 
Fivr-wi-L'k-nW yc?uiisj,-trr Wbf h hi 
ut.iap* ihe mor^tl with \m Li^iik. 
i-tie r^lrLi^i^ in >lniuici it bit drof , 
-hr nlrkv-r- iL jtuJ Lcim iigmiii 
\!tnr htr vvsiacur with the 

lender body id the ikh, *bt run- 
^ticni's t_i]] jmrl kntlJ Ei-k' 1 - 

Of l hr TidciU izlkl-rn yeSIc-w. L li rp.vc- 
raf Iht >mrng reddish brawn 



Sleepy: Twia yunngiter^ Their full, publ drowsily- 




Sleepier Chicks" eye-.i elese a* mother keep* sharp watch 


St^pipst; They finntly dt i| ■ I it ad (t? hriMi.st in slmrvher. 



1 

m IF WP JN 

rY'VT 
'21 ", 


t ■■ ” ‘ir’yCT 

L * . ■ ■ 


* 





Lund iii ^ uciir in position* a famule makes a Smooth Approach 
i±Un Ihr wind. Lc^r stfrith fotiVfUd E-nr sl-i/c tJie ptrch L.til 
i.r\d wirip firolhpr- sprLMd wide irsr brakir-E jLfitl stabULtatktii. 
Still traveling Ei"i»« ftt:. shr rci tjitfcs wmE lips m nvarrsc to ?low 
forward tLioL'in (lilt tier 

■ l ii ' " '| t 


Tildnn dimti. .die cdnitt ii> reM Lading her wings lh a perfect 
IllLftdtnS- The rcimpliflf uimler. the kecn-ryetl y^jifry can ±p»! 
&>h ircm lOOfeei l.onu Jr l;-, thru-! di^rfi intn nbt* Wal^r. Curved 
iiitoiij piefee scaly skins and ihgeny spicules on shr lioMnm, 

of (he 1 lhc> gtzAp ?tLjp|j(tsry prey 



unri' ■> i.n J than alarmed by ihts streaming naprey that swopped rv- 
pcsldly from above 

Though E'jur local rjsprcys art one code fighters 1 never tire of 
wnt chine them as l canoe the quiet b^k waters of the C nr. lici tic uL 
High over Ureal laEiind om fish- laden osprty after i toother winsi- 
tlc wwi hnmru ard. a herring i*ull gives. bnpet’uk rh.ist\ 

but I have never seen an osprey lose its. prey lo a mere juH. 

From mj canto on I'ht CuiHtudLicuL f have oflefi matched the 
mate enter the eyrie with his rvurh. After lit eau-. die head . his snaie 
lakes the remainder from him and feeds the you rip the choke center 
part, hit by bit saving iht Util for h c r m: I f 

BiiE in Florida, Fred T nisi nw, who pihtJtoitrjsphed iu|in-^- 
beautifully for this article, saw n male depart from etiquette. 

“He bright bai k a pound-and-ahholf wcAkfis.li and sat there 
nibbling," Fred said When he ate beyond the head, the female 

durkcM Impiiiirnriv VVhrn lie reached tli£ bfllfw^> mark <m the 
body . the crew ^tridum And when he .ite in to thr tin I section. Us- 
flew off with an an eh sen- am. A few moments Inter - lir \va< hath 
with a fi*h of her nwn. This she divided — opnltr pint for the y 1 mu _■ - 
slers, head and tail for herself," 

\<it until ihc ynunc arc fjvr w -i* weeks old wfll they ncrj^bimi- 
aJh pick at n whole fUh. By then time feathers have replaced the 
young birch buff bahy down and ihey look quite liki I heir parents 
exrcpt that ear h dark feather b broadly edged with pah- huff and 
tJieir irises are tinged with red. They spend much time ever- isimz 






62 








JL fc-HEmiL nih. s W)T r 


S citing- up oxerfliftfs p-htsw the beautiful aud powerful winj* ainuriure of tht osprey. Stretch* 
snu: bring* relief after the female-, hou fcptnt hours un her |Tcrrti waifaur for her nuilr to ban? 
-upper. She itnuillAneoiurfj extend* ter Tiuh< vvin^ Lind Ire. rhtn her kfi aito Much brrwrrn- 
i. ■.■■.Mr!.: Unit i* i-iicni prcrtiim: — Hurt njflFhnjj olid jmootftinp short fcdtliEft, then fmllinn pri- 
nuirtw and Lad !bjtihrr5 shrmi^ti hrr mil IdLOFoLp^dicr TrLL4rj.vi, vrairhn! nivi-md for tit 
(child fin-! mmv from liU crumped* Ul[ctd'apl--LtllUfr blifid wsltanut dii^urbmii the liirtli. 


their mnpjv ll.Lp^nrsu .-ml jilmjiLrut in One spot, 
against (111 dixy when they will fly 

This ts usually m July in OEd Lyme. For 
live i ir sr.\ Weeks [bertafter they play flying 
games witli their parent* before their Jute- 
i-.urnmc r departure far s onfa nr Middle Afiut- 
n ;i t hey tiq\ Laugh I l ibifi tn Caleb fL-h; 
lb at . : craes 11 ai i j ra! I y . K ms 1 uiu h f-r earei 1 y< jung 
ujprtys l hut have never seen their parents 
ratih a fell can Mu m) ste soon as ihuy have 
mastered flight 

Sin lay we rarely have Oil pleasure of 
watt ktimg b yoking L’wprev mjki- lift first ffighL 


How tfiffcnmi from thnse early yent-, when 
ever? 1 duck blind on Ureal fr-l;itsr] supported 
a flat pint form of sticks, and several greitl 
snags lhaL had bei-n s Irani led h\ storm tides 
■iLtrai tu'il numerous nest makers So favored 
was Lhtf tdiiitrL but ho limited the supph id 
Kood sIle?,, lhai home even nested in 

the marsh grass with only the sc .udLrsi lining 
lif aticks. 

On I he mainland, wterclhe birds normal h 

■B* 

eil'-i ml i n.v: : . a lew opparcumf-tu pairs stsfi.ll to 
build their ih?.hL> on telephone nr power poks 
An enlcrp rising esprey jn Old Snybroojti just 



The Osprey, Ivndanjjerad W orld Citizen 


across ibc liver from oti- tnu n. m.irkolt with 

I hr :nj, of ji metal ETiLsh £an + t peFfett bowl 
t'i -■ r it* clicks when placed on (He crossbar* of 
.1 | im « j r | jtilr. Hit jil:\ 1 downpour HI ltd ai ltl 
Capsi-ed the meial cover* which sh.i irL circuited 
the wirr;. i uni pltinicd the neighborhtmd into 
riiirksie.^ hr :m Stour 

A few ycjir> a^o, whrn a distinguished 
Bdftkli Mnx Nk-1ul^in q asked to 

aw nur QuuieclictiL ospreys I was even able 
ta show li irr: w pair ncitin^ on i pole betide 
the railroad track As we walfhed Ebi?m_ a 
New Yorkr Boston tixpress thundered pabi, 
but so cu mil tinned bad lids pair become that 
the\ i lid Ml flv.. Later in the da\ 1 jjiawerf 

V I* w 

Mas another pole nest at an inter^tdJoii of 
a busy Enough fare- 

Birds" Plight Prompts Government Study 

Such ncsb ah? rrn kmpr in hr -wen, though 
some fsf the 10 breedinn pairs remaining In 
our area -till ust tile nesting pltttinrttn* Eh id 
I’eCer Ames and ni} wife built Despite their 
efforts production life mil Improved Jo 1967, 

I I he.sUr produced a single tkdgLbig. i n I Qf - 

lit pairs firndinctd only uni vluifiu VI iht 
rn>r> b.iil !■:■!_■ ■.. Imi I.iiU-iJ la hatch. 

Wt can nut say that such esc? Were infertile: 
i t> some the enjtoryn hmi started t n develop, 
then tiieri. Most btotoui^L- hdie.ve <:b murid 
jKdllJhsnN arc Involved, and so id arming are 
the implications that Lht U S: Fish ami Witfl* 

life Service is invent* LELitmc nut only ospreys 
hut Abu bdd eagles pelicans and other fhh- 
eatines birds. 

Science though, does nal jump to ronclu- 

scons The many osptfeyi mn the trai n prove 
k L 1 ■- •- tit Florida In Everglade National Park 
seem to have been r in sine the prO-ptr n amber 
of young despite lUo “blastings 41 ' of progress 


1 rrmhlrd \p^viv^ under sluth \\ illiani 
Kr.uiEr.. right, of ttor l S Kish and VV iJ tUtEo 
Sc rvk«i\ ftA OenM Mer5erc,iiu and Iptwlli- 
Armf-Uj.iiLL,. basjiL- *ifr«ii-werk dd birds ai 
she nuniEh iij' the iainfUfiuctil liivvr A drub 
1 1, fifi line in d£pn;y pujEWluticm here — lf*im 
150 ELeflts bll 1^5 4 tn --ll In t UCpJ — pm minted 

tht Xainm.i! < re£^i,i i i hir Society conmb 
ulr him!- tdr _] ue-Urip pLiifiifttii The 
metn I -sheathed pt^ts thwarted prrttnUHy 
riiccoiMifL, hut produciion of yoimgcontinijctd 
hsW .\im]> nt' ijEihiiLthrfJ [tVe'-UhI 

dir pmSfftee of prsticnlfl ri^ldur* 


A $tudy now Limler w r ay will ted us if this 
nealiy is the cjw .md ma> abn tell wh y. 

A nd how i Ui we cap! 3 : n Lh e A 3 ar^ ! i j n d os] m v- 
\Huch hnVc been s-upcfessfitl La fafsinir 
faniiliesP Could Maryland be less ex|wised to 
iAiidnminatmn tluin nearby Conncrtkutf L- 
therc a diffijtetice in die food supply nr are 
ihc Marytirnd birds slmpb better jNtreufa? 

Opvmthiri Switch 

To tr> r tu tand ihL 1 rLJisvvefs ? the V S Fish 
; i nd U i I ■ I i H‘ Sf r vice i icn e d Will i ; im Kran tz 

of the Patuxent Wildlife Gbescarch i "tut cr an d 
o n l 1 of -air atd-j^hlioT^, FAiul >fiiizer, .i student 
at tV’v^lcyati Lpivcrgitv, to I'rjiry out further 
S I u dies. W! Lat would h a f i [ k: t \. 1 Ij lw w i m r I r; red , 
if Mar>lnnd tms^s were pi. iced m CqiuiectK ul 
riest^ ami < urine* ii' iu vgvs jujt tin die llifc of 
Maryland osprey.*? 

Hill and Paul made an «wttdi in ihv 
hprinn of rxclian^ing 21 CPnneeUetiL 

cjggs for 22 eggs. EipHl of the Mars 

land t'KSS batched in Cormccticut nest 1 ; — 
muchly i ■ percent, scmicr what less than tbe 
pcrivoiji^c that hud been hale him; all iLkmg 
lh Horjfbnd hut sigbihcfinilv bettor than the 
{ i n v ii -uticut record tfownver, only one uf the 




Ilk solitary tnnjt-*p at\ ubfinie} pallerfls 
Florida. -ky with -i dsilEm Bivr - jlhmuett^ 
Sam l- ! s n,i£ - fn i it .1 k fn Uir chi Is.ilij cuiile. tile 
wprev nnc nemrty as lnrg£ bus AJijjkrl 
iiiiil while 1 h=II> in eoutnisl With the 
eagle's <irrtip;ht.er wimr* xnii dnrfe hfjrfy lk-fh 

■ f. 1 w-h- n ihmm i iinl *inpir* t h 


ConneLUuut epus Jiakhed in Maryland Tilt? difficulty ihereftin.- 
scecm'd lb be tamethinu intrinsic in the egg, and dot iii any aber- 
rant bdnkvkif ->3 the (bnnectiem parents. It appears significant 
I hat two- thirds oi the Connecticut sent to Maryland broke 
Under the silting: bird* 

About two wsth after (be egL»> bale bed, Bill ,incE P^ul tested 
another point, the capacity of the ConncctiLUt 1 ih.h) supply Ifl 
sustain a i n -r ni,il lirijmf A batch Of youraiz ospreys was brniiglii 
by plane from Maryland sn ihm every its-."'! on r 1 real 1-iiind held 
,\ lull er mi | i I sm l n l lb ret TTi e f n ■» [ er p fireni- : eadi ly or l’ e p ! n| 
them, and in the week* that followed nil 1 h tr babies save one grew 
fat, eventual ty fledprd, and flew 

Death Crops Fcom Bug fn Fkli i.m Bird 

Thus It would r-Ktm lha( environ men till pollution affecting rlie 
fzpj through the food * ham tuny be the hadi problem, and not 
tin beha vior of I In adults inadequMf loud supply H nr such *+tlwr 
local bicLurr as wtbtitrbnm v. of this nests Bill which pulliikiinlj are 
c ride ; lS anil what are the mechanisms? 

We know thus DDT and other dtlodmited hyrirncarbon pesii- 
nrks sprayed width oyer form- :md orchards persisi in [lire 
environment a Ions time laficrt- pobemed li y fhi'flc ehertdeidiurr 
nHihimird by linger I mg,, I hurt* an earvn by larger fish. which in 
turn are caught by the osprey. The ci.ijictntraled pt-Kuns arc ihcn r 
presumably, trtfnsfifrmd (o the usprey s own tissues 

Kccem studies ai the MVEiBity of Wteconsm Rpy Pnifer>or 
Joseph J Hukcy at id Daniel \\ Am Jit - up shuw a definite rela- 
tion- hip between the pnfiaenrt tif DDE., .t dem ktive nf I ?QT. in 
tlic flit-- nf CiTtiiin fiih-iratiaR tiirds and (tui thk kndjs nf the i:ya- 
shelU Gsprify up&istidls examined in New Jersey weighed JS 
percent less fhaji those collected he turn the Uric of d] [urinated 
hydrocarbon? (Spifkiitly shells from [he mere stubtr Mary- 
land population have dmnecd much; k-?s 1 1 hr presence of DDT 
and related compound* could ess plain the high peitentapr of CIS 
breakage and eitii diMi|ipearnnce in uur ConncclkuE Eiestfcs. 

Act iud I y , 1 1 DT is only one of many p > >J I unankn c cmrsi n|^ throii pti 
our rivers Rescarrh wit) pinpoint ibc pmlifeins ,md LUfisA With 
r;trc an^sizhl,. young Paul Spileer remarked tu nie T "Ospreys arc 
more titan just birds to be rn im ed r rhcy nre an alarm system of 
thinai ^cme haysHre in the river, tht 1 Cstu.ir \ , and the sound '1 rn“, 
anr sensitive indltalon of ibe environmenL 1 
T3i.il is prei isdv w hy all birds .wr impoil.inl 
but onr w p ho loves birds 05 escm[il:irs of nature > wild beaut) 
fintb much sadness in the [ktiI of a species A I must as dependable 
ns the tides, nur Connecticut nj-preys return in mir estuary during 
the l-isr HJ day? m March Bui one yeitr ■‘toon. [ fear, I shall go 
dow n in Great Island at tin 1 usual time nf their spring jtmval r and 
there will be no ospreys — rut one. Part of the luvth Ci-mirctscui 
River will have died. the e.vd 

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N h . VI ■]. »l|(liHil III ■-iF' l ii* . : .<: cn 


S INCE THK EE IN THE MORNING we 
had been clknbmp ^eadibj C 'us go;j|. t rliu 
summit r)l I hr towering Matterhorn, 
lihNiEnrd jjliit afrnve m 

The first hour had been miienibli: tts we 
iTikwlud enutiou^iy up ileep cfuribe with fhe-iti- 
bglii5 T uver ;i jhin coaling of ice that made 
i;li mhinn treacherous. FinaSlylhe star::. had faded 
,t- sin- l"i r - C ml o! dawn nn timed — i hen kindled 

■ . i 

— some of Switzerland F $ highest peak* around 
Hi. Monte Rosa, Weisshorn,, Dcnl Blanche 
Ft ira instant ■ iur M iUerliurn hod gluwtitt like 
a guvrtl torch against iht purple sky, before 
(hr -iinltghl wiished yd tow and warm downhill 
10 greet u_v 

Blessed h> tlir. 1 heiuitv of -urh a titty, I moved 
upward moft easily aoW t each ite# putting i fen- 
hLiniliLir world farther behind The trip wa? rim 
tine for my rompamon U’urner I’ertcn, a pm- 
1 1 ■ i « » "i ; l I piirtc fftim Ztrmatl Ht had fiimbed 
the Matterhorn pearly M*'- timer. Bui a* we 
■ i " 1 1 [ k' ij i uv. aln if e the snow Hue to a rap h dknl 
cnmiporLs onto our bouts., I noticed that hh> 
mooli, urn. wa£ hjdurJ- 

"3t there ^iny view more he;vutiM limn 
looking up tii dir Maittriinm from Zerrn:ui'> 
green hills he -aid. Ji l ealfi s marine what it 
Would be- unlrsi iTs looking down fintm tin- 
MalUrrhofn” 

From then an We spoke fitllJe Werner 5 eye 
wm "n the inujTiim; lUrmnlt, and lit 1 kejtf rbe 
mpe tighi with his Impatience By rpidnuirnin^ 


’I'fnnylSgureid nighti icl .ilJv* b;. Jli tinEI iif;tLt.%j. 
the I|]IUe»(i r ruitic* rif TciufluiSan, ScL't, ond Ydrn- 
i.aift ii Rbiry-Lule spell ci vn .Vtjj-rnijiJrfl SJpn, 

i a|sii_ii in ViiJaiji (Vnirrn A ddightfill M<rr?r| 1 f 

iTiedk'k'iil md rrii m Ii-.-il >nnwdaden peuk^ stud 
W'iniliriK \ jJ»c> , Skm lyjiifiif!- the Swib Btland 
brio v#d F i ^ 1 vU 1 u -r? t H ill 1 the wo r M '? c 1 1 nn tries 
inr^irriinii to a t; S niTVr\ Ln :imtzci> 

Jjjkd IlijJi i- llie -u > > rceu . t j|j|jf.L a ll v di. atUm 
metea for Vmrrpi^ms 



. 4 mcle und photograph s b\ 

THOMAS J, ABLRt ROMBit 

N r it if . I C jij 1 1 ■: i .if 1 1 ii. I "n-i.-u-ii F JiHiiici St.iM 


HIGH-RISE REPUBLIC 


h 9 









Every Hillock 1 iilraiiifd in the limit, Swiif vc^nifn -irLVi- tn toss a IH 4 pauin 1 bmihlKr 
“■life (Jrtifiuinfitn s-tuiLH — si the near i u^dctken Ittst August. Snmr IS 

i.iiJin^i-UiG ini!TW44ciJ l£i heiiye £hr hiifti? sHnir, which I fetu s chisel in I anti pujnlctl date* 
rTiiirkint' previims r urnp^tllioiu The Wiufib^ thrift mismrmJ ,1.0- meter — ■*» hti 
10 r J inr bfs—-a new record Held u^jjmdmsiely awe a decade, cht Lc?nte>L arid festival 
werEf first. sta^eii in ]y:05 so nd|> | lairkmr spsnt 


tft Walked up along the la.-t harp .liovv rjdgc 
■ itiCo 1 hi" tup 

IrliTLi. □ LMriy three miles high, thr air >.va^ 

tty -i.il £' I car* W ith my I ■ ulnis 1 to uld 

E> see dtl.nl: on the slnjie* r 4 Mm a IHutu 
in France and make nut Mnnrr \ im,i ri-ing 

abm\ 1 Li K ' r T V> River a hundred mile- aWav 

■ . . ■ ■ 

Ti | he mirth l.i*-- the in mbit ru jHjttk- and 
plmeaU!- calk'd ^wi tier land. MritatrUnti L* 
nut liiree — -i?l of it wuljUS Jii eitsity i i Li m Wi 
monl ii n cl New Hampshire, i .vilh room It'fr 
over Et Liintid ;u? it I rim Id ^er the whole 
country down then- between mv ln^ii-. 

MJlCV 11 dU Hide HiEiumijn. Cities 
Tflie ^ \t-\\ pi! Sw it jdrrLuiiE from tbd M. liter 

bom is mostly sweeping sd -icier* and jaggcil 

peaks, the roof mad rn miuirl ^ in I his \3jiint 1 

republic Her tidv villages ;inrl humming 

tities Mr h hide n in steep valleys and behind 

rni-stv hills Bui w know SiviUdf Janet voli 
™ ■ 

rmwt first know her mountains — these gkuits 
that shaped Iter [ferspcihvc ,ind left their m- 
ddihle stamp on her character, her culture, 
.uid her hi.stnr\ The :\l|* that divideil 
Europe On iced Switzerland 

1 be Viatterhom is not a dlffn nil > limb mt 
experienced Alpinist li was first scaled in 
kStiS by :i party of Englishmen and ificir 
euide^, now, in i good year ns npayasJSOQ 


d am be rr. re m h t h e icie v I3u c *i tonr 1 he w a v 1 
-kiiw HETirtlt murker* Ut some of I he 1-5 rlimb 

ers w J li i 1 1 ,i ve I mu; n killed oi 1 1 to - gt an I urt * nv - 
head of n muunuun ipw ifofc), 

Down pujit tile si low 1 1 tie a ill E rid nes df rouk 
l hi dnnb unwouncL \r^t tht hui where wu 
md spent the jiaklst -i 1 1 1 1 iilcmsc the mormue lo 

I hi upper m^silows lirigJu with psmtSiiitsi and 
buitcFi U'|n?k. The rvM wai 1 walk 

I looked back The JHaih.- rhi>rn was rt-w 
spcwiEkK doad^ from its shiirp imni. A late 
.iftemonri hliffiard rngti^ on the sutntnSi 
w r e bad left so sunny Blic here r ,-j mile low er, 
tin- air was ihkk and warm and Fresh Soon 
*m were walking through ihefiftf bent ^hrub^ 
then fore ids of pine, and finally ibe frichdl> 
ytir of the villuge, 

< 'a ten had I visited Swii/,crland + drawn 
mainlv hi ihe?i mountnins Vel like mmiv nt 

¥.. r B . * a F‘ 

f hr millions nE w ho arrive eu«.h year, 

J lull neuieettd UHs Swifi ||'s i-itAj to iLn 
T3uw are ,m Unobtrusive people not given Lu 

nu vine with stuulfC^ Th« time 1 w ould stay 

Ioniser and try to Jesni more .ilmin ni> hosts. 

Altogether I ’ji'nl Ihrve months r^km? 
into tvun otiL of the camtms i wmp t paiitr 

Mr€ in NATI^VAI. fj ifirj Ilimeji "Tbf ALfiji tbfi'i 
i Ibti Mnttnliiihsi = 1 1 - ^jiljih Qn>> si |>h-m]irt PHVI Sur 

I I n-BUjc ^u'JtzrtjlLLnd.' 1 Is' JhUI and 1 ram. lihur, Ottblier 

1 imf| i iLii-rUoii ihr Fbwif % utfflpi:. 

WllJixn It \ichi.la K . 1 r >I<t 


70 







|-QfT¥ £WlTikHl..AMK ^ ill i iLlliLuifc* nullrini; fnihi M.l 
L* feet !g ; - . . i > ■ Ute abm-e km h^)o^4tp fKitvi 


its mmparts mi Frann?. Jbdy, Wtfftt l^mum. Ay. sir La. 
iLnrl lin^ Urrhten^tein Arrussihe ujunlryV wubt sweep- 
,; hrrp.ul pb'iSKHi He rt lie ithhhE. mappr cith'* i kntt'A 
I-Jiln*.mnr Bm ILlu Ecilrfal vityi, Llli ■i'hs^ >mvI Kurkti 

^'iir^r 1 of thrj Rhine mh! RJyjrn 
kiver- .iirv mik miles Apart in 

I he cpiti rj|J Up- 

Siviijrt 1 iIiifmI j Hii|£ ilrh\ iLiu 
Inmn tin- l Hh ctrnlujy In ift? ■ i fir 
IntrruAtiFPEiAl l\r , i| I'piivt, h tin trim 
[L-i ‘Swr^ fnuiHh/i Jtaftiiplad ihc 
hflimfir *tlh i; dll m- rtvern’i! 

Knrty rtrtc uf the U\ United 
atatft A if fiii .i-.ifcF t Ik.iJ I Sx*i i li cri aifci M i j n y c Alii tvli> 1 bduw.1 
■lft sip Ipijg^cf Hun admail IT £ rir»u n r ■. Ke*idi?nts have & 

fierce loyalty to iheiT \ma.i diilfnttui Jmt in In 

' [' k is it^JG nr A 1 1 pel I scelkf s and *tr o (id Swish. Any naliwi wl 
threal* however, hu-ianth mr L l*- ail ijiflcimrefc and welds- 
ihe pudytibt .Swba iTJirj a pniribtk null 

i ■ 1 ■ i ; 14 mi rEiPiit.Aiifi^i ri Origan i-sn i<n^Mfvri 
-■■ Mil! i-rli- i iLlii.il> LAuWUAd-E.1 64 vjjfciik Sfli I ■ \ Llpj-fliW, 

-■ IJ fM-n-m Fu Hi Jj, in jM-Ti-rm 1 1 fiJi-i h w Eierfr-rii Jt^rniflnsh, 4 
J 1 1 ndlillrrl fin If^EGV \ fin . • ciil Pj-i - fr -.l.n-- 45 [ ••■• . ■ M | |j;-i 

Mull L I I’.rlii . fcnWirtlY: MHlIJil tlfljl dl 'B-'Wlda W'Ah li | i .-I .- 

ttuiii JwqpihU pfetWim taoJ*, direct rnfrinr^, rhrmiraK lab/im. 
diixnr. Hind cnncnrtaje. Tiaurknt. IjaatLmc, uml liwunmi r ,iLmj 
luiEHirlaiil. Full i M-hltfTnikivriil^ s^rnt 1 irali* c ind* AIjum 

*1*11! h\ilnirke±rtr |Miwaf l^rjif«wJhsr imi^irteri mb m ih ri.J- 






MmKiv 


'-ah ton 


liC-« .Cf-LLU c dc 


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FR EDOMlfrAN T LA NlCUAG ES 



CANTONS AND UEW! CANTONS 
WITH THEIR; CAPITALS 


1 r^rgau.. , 4*ni. 

^ Ann'i'.^ri" .'uicir RhDdei In 

Jl Ap^rrt^lhfrwifr rl’iisc^" 


4 r Jjn - -Usui L^ Mil' 

f ififfa' 

~ ■! D ^w.1 Si *dL 

n<!, fi' 

4i 

Be: II 

f FrtLmi„-i1 

Fni*jrg 

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Ta'nrJE iLiirtn 

i$r rim ilii, ' fK'M 

Ljfiiii 


JjiHin 

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1 iku H 1 ¥ B 114 

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Tl i'll! I'liilM Ilii 



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lfifcik.jA.i-n 

|J ThHrfnV . . 

A-j^ 1 -u 

■P 1 tuiraa 

.Vfl’MiSj'J 

4t Hkdm kJ^h" 

Qim 

I T i U 1- lei Ct - 1 iltfii : 

Jl Uf‘, ... 

|4tlM 

JJ V'lhin-' 

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“TT 

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Ctmiunlmii 


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•ripLiMl 


N*l iLiPiJ-i 


gdfflfl P .*hn 
A rtr^i *»l ■ 


fpSLiBfafBS.ridr 

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A rb-pri 


BASEL 
■ _■ 


4£lMfH 

OMmn 


.RL-ND. 


ZURICH 

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■JjujHRW* iii.r-fl 


L^rV^rTW nvSt 


cjt nflr inUI r*l 


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l&UTTjdlrf-f 


TO xg 


Allied r* 


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if* Lmi** : 

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rbfc^ne 


L “ — W±iJT& ME 

^r^pcrJi^frA-sH s * DNfmr < 

(SBfJlrfrid-! t'.'itrtfi C 

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Et* - * iJhx r i In ffft 


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Vfi-^rlia 


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CtiiMlion 





CCX 

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i’bmln iil up und down I he countryside hy 
V n[kswajic!n. electric Irmn EUid cable rirj 
vi mil iL- in J> "l 3'hr longer ] ^jy'LUiv mure 
1 btcAfru 1 impr^ssEd hy die diversity of the 
Swi.H- people An i.l (Wit .lbilhv u> make the 
best hi diJlu-ult utiiutinn* 

Consider this small, hnriluckeri nntinn sur- 
rounded by giants. Mnml toil I ; i- 

limd h farmahl.e— If you include m-ir- vertical 
ftfialtijt ground* — but SuHtstrliuid dependb- 
• in i m parts so feed its pnupulatiaci: six million 
and gniivinp Its pm nopal pUird resource 
ih w & tet 

I'hf MA'jsj on- -phi .ilnuvi i! 1 |ii ru 1 1 tit ween 
I bo { ' i p f i M I ii an d the Pr« Mi - §Ui n L iA.it ti^ Nor do 
t lir.y have a common IpngnaE*!. Titty eon- 
■ LtiitEy scramble (Jhroe: Germ[in fc French, and 
Italian — lour r minting KmnAELsh. an .indent 


J.-lIim dialect spoke o hy less than I ffttteftt 
of the people hot it^Ogni^d Qftt uf the 
n ,i 1 it m i lJ Ungua^es. Sumr lirjEiiists, in fact, 
have listed mure \hm\ ru dialects; (hey vary 
iron? one valley to ibe next — 'ovi-lin-r v-^-i r 1 1 
Inritl* » Ifi fta tp, arc hi u-j-iur*-, ami tempura mnti 
\i hiP‘j] Liken, '■ ovate! tht end ui Lhc -urn. 
mer E nin h£fld on into ihf ltd. spectrum 
Thousands of Swiss fnitti ah over the ■ uuiui v 
E iidi^ieth as they do once a deead^for a week 
of folk dancing and Alpnim -p-Tt- M> ih*y 
be^mi early when Fran L'rth lntr.4 int^ nay 
n iom 9 1 ■. 3 1 1 1 * l I doiATi with i! ju- 

"A'jr- //iiiieti Cjffifr ilf, i/a.vi isfr «^h f napuHUf.ti 
frjt r'Voo ®ETC lucky li? 

fee able to photograph the UiLspunnenFcst^K 
remmrlrd me betped haj&r. tlie bamwir^ 
Ih-i wmep the bootEs of ^mnluins thai lincfl 

73 







my bulfnm t agreed inar 1 u .l-. huk> indeed, 
and -I' i added 'Vri , dem r.* fitter f pweven 
in yEar.v 11 Kemeoi Faring t Wfr \nrciricfiLn s shu 
-v i le lied i ■ - K □ ^lish i j p mu fcu- t'j r it oc# — £ hi i up h 
it ! i i>i lu' r ti ;il I ;i I, ieftuun I'erhi 

Ft nu Frei arid Fief hi^bimd run fnler 
! ikrnV Hrirrn I Intel, a small place and one n£ 
my faviiriu*- \ul ihrtl the hifi hotels are not 
duptrF but I hi Frei- lend im- Imok-, -k- w 
lou>L- buttons, itivitr mr Ln home mtivhj#, and 
know wbat fc-jiir* I like T Feel like one of the 
family, Besides, the larger hotels are full of 
foreigner- Hktt me Mosl of the Haim's gue^ 
Wtrrr {rum Zurich nr lit-rti or tletifW Today 
mum weev in i outline fur I Fie F.iil pann II- 
The bright uridmoming $im hiid dried ihe 
paddle* of vesterdity^ rain by the time I made 

74 


i n > p »% i . 1 1; i I \ bhe h e^i an 1 1 \ o 1 1 ri d ju i ■ i k: i i i ntf 
in the crowd 1 murmured 

in ( itTTfiitrip squeezing in. "Eiftiie me" 

* A Jf :%i tfn f'tt pHf H*. itl! me am" the an-in 
replied in French, making room politely 1 
lutd encased wrong: ngiuiL But tiieu ilie name 
of Hwbfr-watching wrt- still new to me 
u 0ov h f h xfihh ij mammal — Where 1 ? 'he 
parade, mama 511 children umkrl^i were 
ift.-i Ic in J4 tmpJiifcfilly in Italian 

After the fjrsi 0aR> • ume & herd oDilcatitig 
sheep rmd cmvs Cut* turned ha ml runs fol- 
low with ghim bouquet* os sun flowers and 
huskels of I elttice, turnips, melons. and grapes. 
< brl- in peasiuit ^klrl - danced arourifl a ptirt- 
-ihlr mir^iN'Ic TSir sLst:et ram; with mu?ir 
yodel mg from Appenzell. waives from Unfci^ 







Vtcmcy sjicniti -irirSmE 1 r>nc’ 
(Uirmtf (rasiiiit at XiitifhV Mock 

exclutnjaet whete turnkey wfpw n± 

lirnkfi Sivi-- 1ITlJ.ni ic-r bttt r islYl'n 
ill Ii|| ■ .ill'.'-l ' Mil ‘ luJlu*- u! 7 i\ i- » 

I iff mi "c* of their fothmd-thr-»t*fW 
inJltiejice on htfleritnliiitial w^oif-s 
Tlif 1 - in ir-rqiieutU i fciiitH wiLh 
lirlpiug hi \*m\t i hr -h.aks rtirnrn- 

ntK taJ nl tier riiUitlfL*- 


("TitU'mi^ I lid Mi ‘’■vli--- Li 1 r .1 1 i.i 
*yj| d tflili' -|iLf! f r i res i u luiil ill ;t 
Zurich hunk IfcCApfr ihc value *■! 
l]]f“ir liMU ♦ i Ultra! I, it i.' thrlf 

fftiT vaJuf i>r lliey axt no 

InnpFT in senc-m! rirmlatiim 


Wllftko, i'lll- (UIU?N I'mUL l turn, I HjJknjl Uum. Wiud. and ii 
fifi- and- drum from Valais 

\u matter that most of this ''peiLsant liirls" uid “herds 
men' uerr real fly lypisfc- and U'iurhtr-. rhumisi - gr bank 
tellers — even the city Swiss are never fur frntn the hind 
Thmughuut life i.i Swis- w lutiih b i citizen cif Lhe Mm- 
TTuinlty n-f life am i'-inr> 

Nitlimi - M cfl;lifiLi>r Slriue-niSHr/* Compete 

After die parade I borrowed a. nvjturbike from Herr 
I-'reiV daughter Anmdw, to 1h-:ie the milling * rowds to div 
mins of Unsptmntn Castle Jpst aulsiftr town. The high" 
light til the festival is the the throw tag of the 

L k-jiUHiien stone, a Inn hit ion smev til t: festival Was fast 
held in ili05. The found etaesaj boulder wciwh^ I $1 \ n nu id* 
— 1 li sill rl barely mil ii —hut JS Jn^ky rcmlL^tants from all 
over Swir /nrLiEirt lined up for a chance to see *yhq eon If 1 
heave it the farthest pages ^i- L 1 1 

The cfowd held its breath w lien champion Karl Re it h- 
Jisi From I liMErhl n-r'j stepped up to the stu'rtr Hespai on 
Mlh 1i(i*iii- and easily scooped ii » Itesi high, (hen jcr^l ii 
urm's length above i« head lli- i:n:e reddened under the 

strata m* he rorkn I forward three steps to ihe rmsl lime 
" \.juiiuhhhh r ' hi- rM jiSudi’d, Liundilmi tfcr stone mtp a 
■diorl jle i k landed with d thud lit the soft meadow Com- 
luitteiMTkm rushed oil! wilhtium tapes Tbe> iinnniim rfl .l 
new record vui n r| feel I 0 -J inflif -. 

The miiMi and dancini; lairlecJ well into I he niulii 



75 





****** of Ihr Bivtit I r -in i - iifyilnfl Ku - i . i if ! v Q|tl IViWi? i^Cttatl ■■ 

l i.-rji, teal csi the federal puvprnmrm find i^ihej] h! the r.uihm of Item. In a Inftd dm! 
li.i-- ^ KiiincaUji rhuiniiffS ^rntrjiIbxMion ptiwer, Kern peifiircn^ iu fc*ev puliTJCaJ mEic 
















wijJi a mtndmirr cl Niniiir* The cnutitHis Sivi^u nil her than have t * hi siu.n> 
hr.inchi’- in mie city, [iiiiinSiun Lhnr Suprcmr i wurs .11 EadW rlie^s rmiron^ 

riticJ rfrifrjwitor^ iCHsp. fifcfti 1 "3S Ji'-atounly ciroreb tli iiiiLimufiiy .snd .ppiau Irlcufiiy 

»4|r 













Before ik fitting hnvkdrcp <Ji:jth pfitu tor-mri Hush 
mrjuhiw. ihr f'ltt-memhid: !>^nnalr&t— CdUnttr- 
I'.LJ-t <l1 lllr 1 Mil i-i! | Stiltl - KiiUhC ol Rfpri'H‘Tttfl[|ve^ 
i iinv^FiPS for lu>t >t=kt s flfufumt rf&skon in Hrm In iZU I 
i hr tnuniiers oft b* Swis* nation mcr a* RilHi, oh thr j&hon* 
i*( ihr Liikr of thr Knur Karens CttolMi Here They <.methhJ. 
-in ftL-rnnl i»E SmJiejifiTniriii .r .1 mil ojuinn] 

iinre. Tbf fhret 1 jcL^ei-ELEtl dtarridh — J7fi. S^trwydt, msri 

Uflierw ^hlcn — (wvij ihr nui Itti:- M rrvRtletn Switarrr 
i.iml Lunrrrur, the Eh mil l of the fnflM * union'.. I >■••. utric 
a mum hr r in 1 S$l Olbr 1 .jmu!n jjhiiiuaJJv |m|irrl lln- 
donr«!rr^|.irt thr l.oi thm VaMs Xhh hatch anrE 
Cri’cm-rn in ISIS 

M-r *[nni >4 KljiIf iuTvwrr mrtn>' i^HtU ill ■> lom 
tutorial prevtm uni nm 1 niaji„ grEiui*. 

nr nihlon fnjen lMrcflmiriii too jioweffuf 1 1 a . 

Mn-' fiTtlttiil .cro eminent 1 zui br Eone-il in ■! jHijml.ir refcf 
ctsdufti ,sl Lhr ih^kntrlkrr ill ckiiH .^,(IU 0 VolfcT* TEksr Sul-> 
^rtMilvnt rtnts a taHe^ae Eentk uiktl nuiy mu irumr- 
UcEii-irJj $m om| r Sinh rea(nirlionf a.- -tire i|eil| 

-fil iffdbi(niv remain hi nil Lime- m ihi" (uiiwh 


K.iim^'ff /il^tigtyntumK jr 

rihr'k Totttt, hu been givinu 
Hmier*e Lhe time (if tlat — pki* 
hiVlirtv v- of EKMivibll3 : ¥tnL 
Uf?i — Inf Ukorr 1ho.ii W K y-L J nr- 
L j . 1 1 1 1 1 . 1 1 jiJc nt tflL ' > s 5 E - --.Hi- 
ll cr aiie- litirrf Rnainu 1 - < ■ . n ■ . - > ■ ■ 
iiJ of htHLirrhirif ;iJbJ ji 

fr^Eii'ie iifid patriotic .j|r In |j 5 f,l 
ht l Ni thccamr ihr riuliLh i-uitim 
tl> link Jt* -rttiliiiv tn Ehr Suir.- 
CokifccirriPlloii li wsx* ilc^iai- 
r hi- frrlcr^l 1 hy bv [Em- 
t 'onWflitLitlciO of 1 s-i “i. 










vuLldins: dubs rofcrm. 1 * [ ihe strceL-, lUu k &t tlur 
H.nvj! 1 iiiunrhhe dmirway blocked by a brass 
band from Lucerne Hen 1-rei, (h chefs 
W \ i Ititf, stopf Mtt I leadi rip \ bti mu nit, h mg vm mub 
u> iHmr mt- li das* of while wiitr Bui before I 
s nuld taftl* it, ;i til lie i >ld lady whirled me out 
amoiijz the dancers who tided the si red 
Rarely did f witness such rev 

r lrv on ihr part of the shy, wholesome >wi^; 
■mujrv even rtny*d up past midnight. Why, l 
.i.^ked Herr hm, -lid they hnve the Uiupun- 
1 1 enft.si link n ri i, e ^ L < Ji; ■ . 41 1 1 : ? 

unify you cjii ptieW he muswerect BJ It 
bikes ■!- 10 years 10 re ewer " 

Sedrtte by contrast is 34ern, the orderly 
fed end ctly of *he rrMiUkullumi Swls*. I> 
dales from ll'k. when liukt- Berdiinltl V of 


^[ihnnueji hiidi ll wall across the iturmw 
bead me L&nd mo air d by .1 t light bend *4 Lite 
We River The city •- influence grew steadily 
In 1 1F. I il joined Ihe Sw iss f Wfeder utisrci 
and J j v the 15 tui's ruliwl much ui 
western Switzerland. 

Olil m id Kett IjLcnd in Bern 

A- capita] of the Canton nf Bern a nil seat 
«d 1 in- Swiss icthT.il EOVirmrncnt. hmptinnfnji 
Bern bn- leaped ihr bank.-, ml du Aart" page- 
76 Si Bui the liver hus held the line aanunsi 
hi. _■ l-!- - iuid-n.m rcti; facade* of ntfiic*, E:u- 
Lnri.es. a nil apartments sprouting in the nub 
nrh^. The central I Md ’town still maim^re a 
gnod I mi nl inn Itevjd L'ltami I tasp tethc tfaffic 
and trams, Ltn- motorbikes and minMdat^ n 



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1 take Fiurclil «>li I maulil -dill Jiml, uy I du, a 

■ rfUpn jm in strolling below tin- 1 lihi [_i. art? 
di the Mun-EtT church 

bright lh the bakunfes of thick- 
wiilli-f! -tone houses that line the ctsbl *k 
stom sirred Under vaulitd artssrkh - m re :■ 
display Liu': fbieM watch-ex l|i i thinn, bonk?. 

win*?, lea Hut goocb, and at iqu£§ h* u-mpi 
h i ■ 1 1 dr r>-i :d i m wife i jf waculu u $ 1 1 oj 1 1 ie r-- 
Mrici laws Limit buildinp* to four *t<H ii 
men/lnnls have uoni 1 wo an I iftm- U-veh- lpi 
detail' and. Several "cellar theater?" hiray 

■ rened beneath I he street" £ hlr# Kkir 
7T™Uir fWTi Krarfla^se, wn> presenting Fa ffll 
ir it lurnn r « Mill oell.tr furnished with ehun I? 


um'i Irr Helvetica^-" The Latin nanne i'ur 

Switzerland^ Helvetia, is il&o used on her 
mi imrv fuk! JUtnips, * useful « ijmiarombe --inr.ir 
hm modern name 1* different Schweiz, 
Suisse, kw Svizztts . — its tsfipch of l.hv Ihr^ of- 
ficial limgUElgGS 

Vn^PUilnyeH Hr main u 7'trpy Minority 

w Alid 1 1 l 1 1 onl> do Sfritb =pruk sevens I Ian- 
:i -i ." Wallet J:eeinti. -i frknri in Ihr J )r- 
PiirtTiiupil "f KoPrifiti As bur.*- explained* ."'hut 
V-ww individual cantons guard ihuir ?* *vcr- 
more jealously ihim viur -'titles A mini 
rails himself front of liJ I an AttntB4ief + 0* ii 
timevoi - l riclncse — ami second a Swiss. 


Ghost trui^jh with ver 

real frfcjilpts iimtcriaJiEe in 

she white wild* irf ihe Swisa 
Alps All iiiitc bodinl men 
lMtfWfcefl O and e li ^|ieni! 
iw u to three weeks u yciO oh 
military maneuvers Should 
uii dncrspiKv .ntbep hp» 
trUOaXH} untied men could be 

mpAt-ercd w ithin J& liniir:. 1 1> 

■ kierid tbeJr homeland 
l lii- Swl-s firmly Ihdievu 
their n^irfllisy mu sit hr 
liiii'kiNt by mTTiLar> 

flirce In i3i»LL.n]e fiOLeeitial 
ngiiressors- Swiss r«n 

destroy nu\\nv nmmtfc imd 
iiriiJ.i:i ,! and 10 ftphl Lu lln 
IphI miin .ir«' rrcrlitisrl watJi 
-4wvipsg iff ;ni invafliofl by 
Hitler Jn Wuikl VTitr 11. 

\ifct smrr (ht j -^nd of else 
Na poiftofth w.mln 191^ hr& 
Swilred.itul lieett eiseaued 
in armed roriHict, 



ppwst. Ihe whole the ate r Jttfadireti no mute 
I Jinn 25 bv bO fee£ 

Slightly minted .li i n- - ■ L-. ir.tn- iliedo^- 

4!liS of iftth-rentury fountnia^ spoiiling rn the 
i rni it of mmy streets Ow ib fkdl<ated t 
* ourse, Lu tlie good duke; atht. r<, honor Mu-i-, 
musicians^ iiTtd nark .-men. £hie depicts Jus- 
tice witb her ? word and staks- At her feet mtt 
the si eat of the OJietb: the Emperor, the Vo[ye t 
ifu Sulrnn -and the Mayor of firm 1 

Up Jui-iUv murninc. i hr farmers' itiaake! 5 
iilk-d thr Huiidt^pl \lz 1 talked ^jast -i L sl! nf 
flowisfs and vescei • ■ 1 *lcs mid uji she is. »f I lir 
Par I lament Lhi define ipaa.r:- 78-Oj. Enenivt-d 
above the high stone portico ii> M t uria Con 


Hk fiiuL^ jec srt ]ti^ c i ursmune. and Iw L> su_^ 
piciutir- of centmlizaCion. SviiUcrkml hite fin 
iMpiraf, we i .i '■ 1 Herts - air r trie rid city. Hu ruin 
Supreme < unit convenes in Lausanne, J -h 
mrle> iuvny 

lii-rr Jiii'eui 1 1 .■■ rk mr in liif 
«j r t , Literal 1 . s l lie “ rse wspni Jt r r too mS ' ei l o Ufu 
but for government ofMflls in the l arlhtmeni 
Building: On the wdb hung many oi Swiiier- 
irtrsc] 1 ?. pi~ilitic.kil inyrmil^ She Swiss ur livid 
ne^stmper rtfifcdvts ]*w li-ii- -iv mslhrm |if m il'* 
ahuut the same number .ls in ptfattr Chi- 
viiEO — tiiL'ti; are -it’HiJ tic wsjia|;H.*rs_ Including 
more th.ii] PTC d:u]ie> 

Economic; 5 Minister Han^ SchuiTniT was 



,*r morning rtfcde fnitn the diCire iif Ltikfc GtbtVlf ybvdlb| t|}4 tJtfc 

fentm? ta-tfe of Chilton, in wti me dunEcons th» B lujkr* of Savoy uni t: held Sv* i- 
pidittriii llihI tr. , 3iuiiili> leSllirtr. i'\w \ UfcStfiJ rtirw! HidMl |nM- p hurl Hymn li write 
L hi lY^ n-niT lH" t i i LCEu n . ' ree-nuntine ihe ifUj^itiwd laments uf Me Fraftcdfo de 







£-:-?*£*■ lj M-rMiui * | Mbi i* m> %^11'P 



I *M) frt ! In' (.ip^m Rttmvanl dinabi up to .* hprrrJ dinupran wmctou auj pircr* 
gul yftjirniraJ> .n a vj-ra mirrh hV- Llur- I milt frig N^ulh j;i*t i* tHinJiisiiiiijy up tfn- 
khnns* V itlljs> ,mi:l i fiL r M-miL'd s-Jiijw-cro^Mid ■ir-ik.- c«l l hr Dvtrt » d.Li Midi 








mctdinp with aid at the comer IHJpIc I wa> 
>Uf|id}d to Ji';im from their conversation 

! I i i l 1 1 1 in 1 II i _ .■! ir. I iM 1 1 : 1 uni i n 1 ■ ■ i . g : Mu, ir |uvt> 
<e rru , ill though t h e m j m I mpjf 1 ■ I £ u i %- Ju I dess 
did ri~r tuss year — fmm lji tu They 
rnu -l Cfipe ill- tern I with Log nrmy jnh- Some 
M fc (KK) outjtidf!i?h hum fill l iiem 

I In - 1 nfi advi- 1 1 ram Ik of the Swi*- i iov. rti- 
ment is the lUmdesfaL tile Federal Council of 
seven d«u4 b> the t^arl lament Switzer- 
Lind - pre-idcnE tihnseri from the i: ■ j u n-c-i-1 « 
h?r k -iuK 4 oof->L?ftr lerm Mum Swis* I 

£4 


asked didn't riven know l hr iuimi ol the man 
thru fiervitii; as president 

In hii> modest offiiff in Eb< p west wlmz nf the 
1 : .se I LLhient Hinldir.^I met him. Buiide*,priisj- 

den i L'f Willy Sputter A \.\uk\ soft-spukcD 
man b he hit ^fwnl his life serving his country 
With quiet efficiency. in I'lirliiunetit anrl m 
foreign minlaer 

“Must visitors to SwilJffltutti as in 1 , 

idyllic land " said Or SpEihler* ^bul tu- fare 
tlit: same problems that phijttK other highly 
industnahjcd nations growing traffic jurns, 







I<biirtti|>i*4urt-*uii usmi^L 1 i'liiniL- 

i hr p^yt'liL'LJrlac than u^aulT* 

the -.i'ti-f- m MrnthrmV hard- 
>holii 1 lull uliitw v-iung Swi* jrymtc id 
the runt] tried rhythms or musical icroufit? Mirh 

,L- 1‘mH J lent Jn> I I hr ( ' tzteM lie ml 

JeLiti- Pierre Kwhy niunl pul cites |)n> 

:ri‘lnr-, llrii'hmir lijriiL- a nil <n I it* ■ IrVi'fi 
lx? mralr hi-, vt 1 rrj'rl effnitt- 

I n i-l. i nr*, in rhr Pavillnh, more al-i l.iLe 

audit uli> uiieint diLv^cal-niuHt concerts. 



Siting, wah-r [ 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 r . 1 1 1 - — a U i Mese fire more i nii- 

ad to a -mail luiiion, 

JT our xrtlkiRes towns, and -it sc- - keup cv 
liandtpg," ih e president nintirmcrL J4 wr fare ilir 
drainer, In The hear future, of weing one fiiant 
megalopolis stretching 130 rmles Otim i. irjwva 
in Lake i 'onstancr 11 

Mark>rnen \h ri jih lEi-uork' Vloadiw 

Far im-m Any kind of m^isakipulb nr 
janis, I took a puddle- iv tied Mean hr r from l.u- 
■ erne ■ cirl y one Sunday morning across the 
Viet v. a] r LtAS.tr r See, vhr L*tke m i lit: Four Koresl 
i uuon.- Tire iiihi j reaches rmin> aims intn tilt 
itihiy, ptnc- wooded fTfrumtaitH ul Switzerland'* 
lii-jiirtlarid Our boat web full of uveed- unci 
f *rs lu n -r i til uti: n I le me 1 1 u:a iryi n a. brie fra Mrs 
and club turn net* Mgre boarded ax Brurarh 

^We'rc all headed for the ?hon\ at a 

IBM i-stf ilkfrurt i .l- i iyj* - 1 1 j-H I by the rail ShonE? 
‘‘Surety Every SL Martin - L >.i ■. mir pLturrhcli- 
«ei i«wrlh«r t from all over the country 

He Ibid me ibjii hr wa* Frit* tteiiuMr, a 
house painter from Zurich Eii j - hm jingled with 
plrtA and mrduL, souvenir* of otiut ^hunting 
uonte-t in his bntiiavr he carried hs- \n\-.uA 
amJ ammunition From the l.sndmy al KLatli we 
could bear that tbe firing hud already begun up 
ms tbt meadow 

VrafSiUiinully, is w r :ss at Rtidi meadow tJi-nt 

men from thrpt forest cantons- — Fri, Seliw > ■ 

.snrl Unitefwaltkn *mjyp, pjigits l -\\ — mrt fhr 
Hist of Auftusl hi Ihc year UQl. Here the;. sft on: 
an ^eternal pace" thac formed the seed of the 
present Swi^s nation They pledger I themselves 
to defend each othtiii and front I bur I l.ibsburg 
OWriords dtiiianilrii she ii^ lit u* he judged h> 
men of iheirtiwn valley^ The Tiarrlimeiru pledge, 
lettered; in Latin ami hung with wax >cuL. Mill 









N at 1 1 * na J ( i eo^ni] > I iuv J uh I 'M i U 




rr sis in the ;-ctrhl vc-. i j f n u ar 1 1 v ficto wvz . iht 
coticuu ihiil hxtr l^avc: il:- I LiA-rtii. 11 tu tht urnw ■ 
ing confedtititi^L 

These hfiwly mouniaiti men had experience 
in democracy They met regularly to yolc on 
pasture rights rjr community Irrigalinn ■ anal-, 
in Five of Uni vanlons men - l i 1 1 gather 
every spring for the <•> j jt-n-iiJF L;md^Lmu-jiLi|e, 
Eu volt on issues by .1 show of hands., Bui the 
main reason SwiE^erliind survived ihcnunub 
tu^u* centuries aifej Ruth was that 11 w ,v- 
constantly ready to fi$h\ Far iis freedom.. 

\ r rn % Trains in Fugged Mnuntihn 

“■We have always believed dun bearing 
arms (?■ a free Ewn-5 bask right — and duty*” 
Herr tirmmcr said Striking;* kitchen match, 
hu blackened L 1 1 1 ■ sights cm hi? huger while 
wi- nwniltd hi- turn .il t hr LuuH range- L '\\ il- 
Htim Tell was a im in of ctHimge and integrity 
.tin I he was a irood sh^E!” 

Fur centuries Swiss soldiers were con?ul- 
ad 1 hr- hc-c in Europe i'ntll :i hundred 
■ars ago S wit pit! j nd's chief nipnrt was men, 
fighting men, hired ^ntdkr.s fur tin- .Lrnur- oS* 
Europe — Ehiiuy, Savin ibe House of Ha bs- 
buru, iLnti muro afiutluer, Only one holdover 

I ruin her irwrcepory days remains, the Swiss 
Guard ;ii 1 tu- Vati n*ii But mt home she has 
never hrwefpq her pfuiird 

Every ubkMiodied wan is railed for basic 
training when he rt-ai .hes 20 yeiir- uf .iut 
E hrou&dinm lu> adlib life — until he is 50 — he 
trains i ill the militia tur< e.s svvit;ii week? 

r MU'll >eatf Between iou.rst> lie keep* hi> unl- 
r 1 Jinn. Ood ammunition a I Em me midy 
1 1 1 r any rinergenrv On only iti hours 1 uoitve 
the Sw lx? Liui pul 1)00. LKX I men in the field 
.ipi iroKi mitirh un* -lemh nc the nation's £n 
tire population. 

Vistiors to Swiiferland i\ni n fieri sitrji riser! 
to find l radii duwed by lohimns uf innk'i 
while an infantry baitiillnii “fakfci" 4 village 
or .1 lull I i r n I VI i rape jet fighters scream uvL-r- 
head l spent two dny*. on ma^univejrs with 
.l mm patty of young officer candidate high 
in the 1111 1 1 ni l am- mlsj Si i lull hard P asa In 
command was Col, Peter Baunif^wtucr, ,1 
tough, riiwlmnetj mim in j LEruy wixil uniffjrm. 
Ut carried u rucksack ami ;t end of ml i ve- 
il rab rope 

w Mun i y of our troops ktel mountain train- 
inti." 1 h l- » uli mid mid. melting u bmk p.ur up 
lhrqin;li thi - si 11 vi. .mil n.n k? 'TEic \Sp- riiaki- 

II e 1 Ltiur.iJ iiirtre?.i — bul you htivc li> know 
mw to man cr " 


We rt-ifherj a « lucsm pan re eIlisi ^0 Lcr 1 
wulu cut by a rtiarthu stream. Men had il- 
ready rigjjed ll rojse. Folli^witia llie colnncl. 1 
hooked my !ees around the rorit, fastened a 
mi w ring di mu till ;i ln?ll sling Inr safety and 
slid ilcj'Qss tilt iliLt-m hood r.iver luim I Hu iht 
(»thcr ride liifantry^nen in cBinDUfiage suit* 
were ahriuly ilug in (|uures ^0-ili 

I Si ah Liu:im> itver triVLtded, every ruaiur 
bridge and tunnel in hb |>lli li would Ih- 
bliva ei up, 11 ta'jlonet Ikiumgarlner said os we 

LTfjui'hpiJ behind ,1 bouSHe: waiting u\t Uiv 
"in.k baith U> biitnn '"They wuuid hau- M 
makf it tSiruuuli tEn. 1 nmtpitajti> on iheu > •■lvci 
W e w- Hi Id tn wait inn r| 

Fhe ci>tonel npddrd u signal Willi n Lirurit 
an officer rajididate near u> heaved the first 
irrvnitiie A few seconds qf silence H ilsen bu- 
rTFMMntl Beyond Uh' ^milking snow nhead 

of its., machine gum oprurd up, adding (heir 
.Htactato Cm Hit 1 pnowim: dm. Off to onr left .1 
pleiCHin uf At| rnusytei roped liy fwi\s edged 
down 4 sheiiT eranitt dlff to join t3>c itUv k 
Still Itigluir, skiers, nearly invisible i m wiiiu* 
parkas imd helmets, glide* l mb * iim>y 1 am 1 Um, 
Ee Heft mul ti pi ted Ihe ear -splitiiiu I ■ a j- r ,iu,v . 

In 3^ m inures 11 was all over The -oldiera 
faded back into iIil si fence of the mmuuairo 
frurit whicEi 1 hf, rarne 

Suldicn ReHviii" u Slum tied Hike? 

The >kil3 and -nmiM of chose men were 

impreisive. But. as I pointed nut to Culiand 

iknnngurtner, in 1 he event of war ihey wosiSd 
bv heavily oulnunjbt-red Hr recalled tli*- 
npir', mi Kaiser Wilhrim’-. visii in Zilrli h 
fchipriK I'L'ii ire WurJil War J In^Kictiniz a 
turnout of the $%\ is> Army at a review iti hi-. 
honor, rht K.itser was But ht 

snipped, mid in a nurnlar manner, abkcid one 
-otdier, 1 1 W hut i cmld miu nralJv do 11 thr- 

•w ■ 

grrur Ltermati \rniy Wun? L<i InViuIe yfiur 
cuunt rv — with a force twit e a* ^tn.iig ■ " 

'En lhal case, sir." tlifc soldier re[ihud. "eat h 
cit us would have Ur frre iwicu " 

II was Salt afternoon and trying to ’■miw 
w hen we lit U et \ ac :n ? 1 ha R] 1 one 1 1 1 nder 
Lifte s the * I ay ' - esen ti-r - Sue 1 1 [vi y w i- lie ?. 1 d 
d ilii-lani 141II fur hidjj We took a Hpjad of 
mt'n and worked back across l he nine ier. then 
down Through i'e jitmblr uf sjNinl siipplurr 
slabs ai its edge Nqw w r e could -et a m;m. 
ni+tybe cii ft feti up on I he crumhJing moraint 
The <o3dtftrs bettan * urnsi^ sicp- up the rfi '-p 
httrik of snow bduw him. Hall" an tnuir 3alrr 
they led a grateful Imutim back Lu SiifcL> 




L *0n nearly every Train- 
ing course ft real, live 
tniEtisi ub :i iknt'r 
Is* |ifm;tkT ijLir rescue 
technique*," the colonel 
said with A-stnUc li ^11 
I iilj'I of Lhe jnb." 

Swfi EprUud wm ta$L 

invit'd in armeil r. ii,. 
flfct ii the r E3 c I 4.f ihL- \.l 
g if j I in i n u war?,. Sinu j then 
si has been invsdcd retni- 
larly — -by armies i?f four- 
feSfcL In many ;Lrea_s. Iikr 
f hj Carlton 4ii Tidmi, 

(inirUriL bu tb* 

Lii mx 1 *! indu^tn . 

I drove ioinh i.vlt 
i Soil hard Fas?* In? a week- 
end hI' r*->i .lth I .i - bailor 
of glare Vfier hut kmu 
p rock and icy wimii 
of die high AlptSi bow 
pteusunl it was to stroll 
under the palm trees 
; i I n r i y the HhctTtr- ■ •■ Uiki 
Lugaira, 

In the town uf Lugano, 
[he t e « I fic w ; l- e hir k w it h 
tlrnusundi? of other vi>s- 
lars t ome to i rtdsc t«* >c* 
nk fi-ibipu villages like 
Morcote and Gandt}^ 
■ !< h 1 V !|h" liarin ul.tr m 
ihe Tii p nf Monte Bye En 
watch »i eolden dusk play 
iin the lake beluw 

Hoe ihe Inuritf"*. Tbrinu 

b no lunger centered only 
around the 1tik<!> Wher- 
ever t drove* I found 
builder? fit work Empty 
hn- advertised r T#miw> 
da 1 Vndnif — lund for 
.ih " Hie whtrie can ton 



iIHliH-l h- I H.IMi k all I ■,.WP .! I*. B L I 


IbhurrTrflmed hiss rtaifirrL^ die Ml cif ne^ Lyivnktn Spnrwtaft 
viHjiiL- in t+roubEkaJrii Canbufl in raMeim itferbind. Ml • In v.i) 
TurLLvp ( , Lille -LurafU zu iinH sibiivi □ In ping \ s i 1 1 l-i ii- t 


\va? booming: 

Ticino builders and architects were al 
Wti&$ in demand/' said Siim'ir I'letra Kin dell a h 
dim tor rtf the A--n- 1 mrw Ticinese per i* 
S 1 1 ri v n 1 ■ * "Np nm ■ ould I", -tmn or vault an 
ictth a* our imistms could Mans ih i hotne to 
huiiil in fore i iin Lands Tbtfey ftey ore bu.^. 
here- the foreigners come to tbrm 

! 1 !>f i E 3 1 1 ( riTTI.pl tU 3 1 Lht OUL-idt-r- iijc 't Alhg 
over' in Ticino** 1 SJjEnnr Bi n riel la added 
"Aluiig [lit- street m.u hear almost .1- much 


Germ an tmd English our own Italian dia- 
lect Bin i the land hm rhiingcri ii L for the- 
bt'LiiT We ma> !?i- Ii Mime OH our |iCrtcrful 
rtifni attTKssphere Lust u : f are jd^o Lik^iiip Elu 1 
poverty it maskt^l " 

In e hi- hills norih o i Lake MamEiiirt- ] 
\ i eilmI one ol tin.' few folds oi Ticino slsli un 
marked by the 10th rcnttirt . the narrow, 
wooded valley of Bilvoiu E riaused .it Fofo- 
glio, a stone villugi 1 wi tn a grove of rhe.sifim 







Hide* \Yit\ it mnlot of ForogllQ,, in TidflO Crmlrm on thr souiiit'rn rltiorjiltp of ilitr Swiss \J| -. 

ati jJr ut utteptiltad nutic iwmpllcily B-rck^^ih j. ^ireadirifi chestnut vintb -m thv roof 
Imti of a tinti-r of hand -hewn igmriiJe btiLfc ;il the hmt of ntlliimn. Mo*l ofTldmi^ 2.^? s CHlHJ 
|i^ii|ilr -jwnk Itpian orrd maitifiuji da.-c cultural ti^ watti I Lily, vet IhtrarJiwJ ha^ hron swi-s itrri- 


























« ■TJ.“i.H l U' W W, U'tMh [ r Ilf 


lor y bincc IFil" 16th cciitiin 1 ' tad Iwanii! a t'ud-ftEcjjjHl c -Union In 1603. Oisic l^r^dy cUiptndent nn 
the it Lil-i Lwiirn Aljiinr -nil fur their Irvctihoofj, the riiMrtrs’r. ronJr tn- turn eiip rs-A^njilv to loyfL-su 


f-nr iJwir infiJlIH! 


l 


- £inl i ic_i i tropJi id clluiiitr r>f thi- LiiLr rtiuntr the ^wi.^T hlbti 


ir j 


(IraiA i uflMI >. rrcfcti.- tot visitors tn Fidwr.sc rr.-virl town- such n* Ljctinu aiid Luumo 























trefs i preceding puecm I I text was not a 
si.itJLun nr u smivcuir £hnp in *ighL not -o 
muiji ,t- one billbcuird Of no-purkiiui £fgtL It 
w 'm (he kind of u rt>| 11-1U-1 1 spui traveler* seek 
li tit :i , ld n TT'i find. 

IIllhI Lilc in :i (ivxnitc V 1 1 ] g 

Ft 1 rn^lfu j* s | nMTinpiLill -rltletneJil.,. ! ■! JhI l in 

] ai-l I ir- houses stunt I -iraicEit nnd true alarm 
u short, steep street leadinje tip m the church. 
I tie siejTji, i hr noil*, the E rects, anri the h-rur 
ptoti .trc nil at the *atni- Ivveri (he 

shilrglta Were sliced from the neighboring 
quarries. The speckled fpky toUcm skirls 
worn by the village wovnett relied, the color 
of the yione. 

Sch in d t he village a waterfal i t h u n d £ r ■? o ver 
.l tu w i k . i ng cliff P ■ - r n | a sleep pnlh lead: up in 


ruulu-i r i-iL.-n in-- where village shfi-fi gnue. 

H In our villain, fanning Kurd — it's a ridi 
tn an who ftwtv- ^aid Remo To j uni 

We sipped small glasses oi red uine .i! ihc 
Rbwiintc jdfa CajiciiiiL the hmolei's nnlj 
private enterprise .Signor Tnnini was a small 
m*m but hard as rock His jUJMfCOTChcd face, 
his band-,, mn«b and scarred from yeaf* of 
work in the quarries, made him Umk uhler 
ihflfi hi? 11 years 

‘Here a man cap i live by tmmfakE atope, 
he explained. "1 worked two years mi 1 hv new 
Valley roitd. later ip the quurn S ■.■■ I i ,ivr 
my imm busirte^.. rutting ami selling stone. 

J, E \ven- year more tourists visit the village," 
Stannr Tonim =*id There were a few Inkers 
now, with their rucksacks, sitting m the little 
rLstorarUc "-Most are judt Looking for seen ^ry i 



• > ' ■• I,"" <r i * ■ » ,’i r»i pp- ‘Kir n , ■ 

hritiging .Ylrh'a 0 1 llie- \ifjs. I h , trui'i, lirif 
t'lrnji tiaiic fqiturwi a hare bar L riilfr mi a 
Simifcirrinpi rhinoceros— an astonishing sight 
i nr children and gi-ownm* ghkt in shr 
fifujitr where homed animal* -irr 

eaitsidetnhlv mure- if dim I r and produce some 

of the world'* most framoitj i liee^e. A clown 
i shovel ttriutv tii didt i response frotn & 
slUllljHrh MJtftfijjIlWllr 







but Hflp 10 ii 4 rJk about (and for -ilv 
Fomjzii!' will change, like the rest cif the 
1 1 Li nr rv Ai FUf tni\ J'lti EJi .m hurry fi.ir il." 

Few places in the world cllil rival Switzer 
hind? splendid scenery, bill roost ? nun sis are 
nol rnnirnt jurt to admire flte view T b help 
the in keep busy lost year, tbr %|55 National 
Tourist Office publEnhcd a ilnl Ol son?* LiOO 
t'.venLs scheduled for the summer. Included 
were a sis day bicycle race, judo mAh hr? 
rrassbow shoots; :irc -hrm>, ^Urp-iluj' trials, 
row an 12 tonu^b, \ of Me rut rallu^ — ■ 
r'rciQi crape Festival t ■ ■ grand opera 

Durtm: til* fiimmer aloof the - 1 ji of 

Lake t Venera there a- At least -me concert 
every night Whenever 1 bM a fret rye a i tig. 
I Took advantage of such musical offerings 
■ ls.i the Ordmihr rit I a ShSs>e 


Krimandt in LnusanniT ora string concert m 
l be county aid i it l Ve n l- v i \ 's H j urn Hall Ont 
FJI never forget wits an impromptu recital 
under a streel light in Geneva's I’an de- 
Eonx-Vives \ ^mup o ( seven ifiumcoos* 
dressed in briitbLrwl riding habit* and ply- 
ing hunting homa, ituLnurnbered ills 1 audience 
— rt frifftc! aih) myself 

The turnout wus mure enthtisjLi^tii &l the 
packed Pavilion in Montren^ when the New 
York PfaUharmnhif soprfed through Mahler 
F i fth Sy m phn n \ , coaxed an d strive 1 1 b s m n 
r h u "or Leonard Bernstein Fveiy year Mon- 
treu.si ■ music festival bring- ream wued or 
cbestnii and Soloists from iill over Furtjpr 
and America mi 1 "" leading Sw- ttraup* t' 1 ' 
a ^ilfid ss.v week? of music 
"%>ur 2' performances rover a thousand 




i ; 


^ ~ „ -ir m frlk 



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91 





y ears id musicT quid MnnMcui Kavmmid 

_lu.ussi, a member of Hit festival i uni nutlet 1 
"Kvcn thiiis from Mvcmit-cciHuQ 1 rdi^iub 
music Lo avam garde electronic pieces ‘ 

AfUjr ihr Urnwi:m rnticdfl a more earthy 
S»m! drew mr Ujistdtt over the Pavilion in 
iht Strobe Club, ft swinging di^ "tJu > |ija< i 
Irring li> fiwk> youth, In ihe dim room Jighb 
flashed and iTEUi.:r> pulled to the recorded 
rhythms of far-out gr»nj;-- like l iir n e f I 111 1 ;Ll 
And the l rratefuJ Dead tpagCL' '-i F; 

1 -I'rtri l ng iht- pamleniimiLiiu ire i ,\. I h ^ > ! i 
lb th£ renter or' Iht* r«.n.iTTi was ll yuang Swiii, 
Jean-Fierre KjoIIv He Warirn-il record players. 
Iujh rccort}fcf&i ifcnrJ a battery nf projector 
m w *w pholwsr^phs! nude-. medi 

■ ■ s I d " 1 1 vd op * iin d ' hxirli e ( I hit ; * I i cii mi t v ] v v n n 

i he waJb in "ne -lt«k“ prn]ei;tor he was cook 
inp n transparency suited in dye 1 wilh ;i. sti mil, 
blowtorch The result magnified a thousand 
times on thewslljs and ceding* gave the dizzy 
inn effect rjf -.cimenne ptellng . p'hniphofcs- 
cent rainbow, 

^3d far. the Sui*? htpsernt 1 hbs only n spoil 
tribe.' ' said Jean- Pier re ovet the ilm. ‘ I’m sorl 
>j| liieir DHtGdtff mjin " 

His ey flashed m he ill | >| H j d ^ wiithes mid 
pulled levers C banging colors refl-ec'tLn.Lr from 
I- 1 - ^cr-tnLis, tk- nr fled face made him look Mime - 
thing like the Wizard pf Ox, Durtng « break 
id Ihr h !.■ 1 1 ] tim frp suukih! .l quid corner The 
crowd around us kinked like hippies any- 
where minb-kirtii, sheepskin rnats. bell- 
Wunms. Aqrmrr gfflss&t gum bends 

“ Many who umirEoLhi- club are fnrvijnRT^ 
blit more ottd more young Swiss u_rc lumiftjg 
cm and waking up/' jeankPiem continued 

■ SwiirtTland is n uver-orpirassed and pre- 
rlktal’jfe l hr fun's hug ec d out ot it II n? 
Ffirofi* — our *sqiium. K — mu thir country .1 
peppy .it ii lime Mkb. ILTf thtit¥ >L no place to 
go if you 1 In n't. want in play ihi- money eatm; r " 

I ut slack and FRmil> Under One Hllof 

The average fwd-ivfitking, i'iirl-%- rising 

Swi £ - villager find- liltlf limn- for ug^itcluluk 
Hi* Atrial life 1- confined in Sunday after- 
noons. At tin 1 Vanil-Nuir Hotel in Gmlidvll 
1 .1 rd 1 joi ri cd t he v illa.ee me n aj le r < h □ n 1 1 t u 
d nil k red vine and play joss, a plnochh tike 

■ i±rd game Many won- imdiiintiai Sunday 
licsl -kull citp- and hi»ri ^-lei ved blue drnitn 
jerkins ctt]broiE|i?rrd whh idel w tiss 

“Fvenings are short hen: n, GrautivilEjird ' r 
tanner Nurl Rnbouri ussured me. Ia>ine nut a 
win nine hand nej the titl?Se I I*l j nlliers in our 
gftHtp .smiltrd airreentenL M l)ur day? begin top 
earb s l *nu m sitid 

fT 

92 








I 11 

- 

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The dock in the church tower struck sis 11 s 
I walked next nru'irmng 1" Mnnsiwur K ibmsd's 
: 1 n me ai the ed ge 1 if th r va l J age l r w , l s li si m r> t y 
half-tirnBeO&d I|"USl« wfiti a hip mofsmdshel- 
Icrinn eai r es Like many Swi>- farmlniu-L^, 
with bjine- abd Sheds uU ached, it took on the 
proj>ortinfis r^f a miuvsimi 
“Thnrc genEFtattons of Rabouds live under 
this roof — plu* |7 cowsHOil J r LHilt chictu-nr." 












“ 

J “w .. 




1, 


Mun^rur Rabnud told mv. AS he finished t fie 
milking Kl unUu*, kli-d the cmedcap.'d 
jstriis pjjtttl tn librn, and 1 helped him Ih.liL milk 
cans Into tht cart behind his inn: tor for she 
short trip so i hi? village /m writer?*' 

While .Monsieur Rabouifs milk was beinii 
strained Ann I weighed, f watched the iIutm- 
makers cooking batches of the rich milk in 
ffiiint vats unI cul i iriL- she curds with wire 


Liternr* Itmauits o\ 1,170(1 ye rtr*TiU the I ‘r\h- 

tchtnry Abhey library In SL Gall Visitor*, 
r^uiinl to: wear felt slippers in protect ibe psur- 
<|Urt J|qan h view btMik* ranpdR from a fourth- 
century fragment of Virgil to a personally Lti- 
scribeil vulurrtr b> Pope jafiti XX 1ST Thr katir. 
inictipditm nn ihe neibniz nsufet ff Bdb t 4d 3 4m 

VL-lth VTUt’ L^ttulu^ -ft 2ds 












Switwrianrl, High-rist? K-.-i > il'iii 


[ yaiU j lv> thal locked Sikt* harp.-* on <i 'tick. 
Later the\ wotiiil hoist out tte iTimb ]n hupe 

■a 

checked* ill i mri' and mu Id rhrm under jirv^- 
ora iji tii- '>0- pound rakes After two week.*. 
fiT rlai]’- washing wLtki brine, the wheels of 
Gruyene cheese wciuid travel m it it* nti&rby 
town of 3 hi 9 U- fot six to ten months uf curing 
m w an/icr^rotmf] warehouse 

I joined the Kj+IkhuI family for a day of 
harvesting m their fields NdcFb brut birr 
GajJinAr drove the trtirtnr that pulled ii ruUn 
pdtain digger Rid tni| thi- biu mac hint, 1 
helped the womtn sort out stones Jind Week 
as the potatoes nulled down ihe* onvwor belt 
Into -iiii ks The youngest boys ran along be- 
hind with plastic pi iiis T picking up snuill 
|¥fcLiti H!s the machine Jfzid mittvd* 'The whole 
family worked th getter, 

Kven hi, it wcjpld Lie eight In the evening 
before the last chares were finished Well, 1 
iSnmiihr harvest is almost an. winter's not far 
ufi Tilings shnuld darken i bb 1 1 .*ri 

II l/ur !■ mm, h Morinir'ur Rebuild corrected 
qu 1 “A- -ii+Nii us *now falls, we will ttnag uur 
big sleighs up to the high pine Cot - i - I -i l jli m I 
Use vilE.igr and sian cutting umber " 

Vodelcrs ILanDciui^ Co wind I* 

The Swi-- lurtinuidh bre-ak their h.ird 
rugtiriL- with fetes and holidays \ wu£ in 
AppertJtclClnner H Tim Urn in September when 
the l««hasth Sutter family ,md fni'iid? ceV 
hrated the Alpahfah rt r the imuml descent of 
IxviMoik front the upper pastures at the end 
uf ibe summer iwascm L pages lie it Sut- 

ler breeds Brown $wfas cali \v — in dtmui;d all 
over the world — and maintains his herd at 
,ii iout 1 JO, Today he had traded his wnrking 
idnthes for yellow leather breeches, but: kit 
f.hr.pt;ii. and u red waistcoat with silver button,-. 
— the traditional Appenzdlcr costume 

I- rail Sutter Aibkerf lunch I'or us all at the 
small herdsman's cabin near Was^raiJefj, 
four mihrs uphill frnm the Sutter home in the 
village of Appenzt'IlL WV dipped nvclt-wiijmi 
bread Into ii commnli pm of him hie made 
J'rmu n i el Led. chistTU:, cuuy and spices., mid 
helped ourselves to thin slices of Moiu ht- 

'HiiU dil In Lht- 1 <uwer EnHatiiflc villas Ot 
Scuol. ii '-S-viMf-iijii pairiaxirb ci^md Sol 
Tall iays 1L Good d li> 1 5 p !c* visitur* jn hi* na- 
bve Rcmuuisli tongue — spoken t > > 54^*0 

s.^ 1 -.- cn Latin crlgtot ibc lindcci h&± Ln^is 
ifeiunatat $wh? uadimal butgoage June 
with German, French, -rnd ho It .in 


95 

h ri>\ kill: — c ider *ozk k ud . nir-d ried beef — wash - 
mg it all down with huge howb oi Owning 
Ctifr i rrr hjjl, 

After the nwal I lie fllgn Implied pulfobllt|[ 
id.m? rqwbalb j.in Lhe pmrch of thr rustic 
i d 'U i. Hen Sutter and throe of hh Farmhjmd- 
each hefted one. 

"Ding 1 Dctigl 1 Hi i it;! Dong! 11 the heita pealed 
in perfei t harmorsy. and ^he qu arteti began m 
yndel and sing 

UitidH du . . XppenKell, you 

liulc LancL..." 

The demictintoiis of Apt^neell cover only 
IfriJ Niuarc rnile.^. Even ihe people are ^nndl 
Many ot she men around me were tt--,- than 
five fet-E livr utc-he^ mtll Beraui^ of rliir- they 
hear the hurtlrn uE" m uny Swi-- joke- “ Apfiert- 
zdlcfs mjvcr hitvt fleas/ 1 goes ool-. "but some 
Beif hii.'ve Appen^kx’s " 

We buckled the bid Is on th* Irud eow.< a? id 
■ r i i i I i hr . Icjh n L Sutter ' a hve-year-f.Hd 
daughtei L’otdelid Eenl I he jirortsoun, iLrit-ing 
^ liunl oi ilifigbi::. white goats. The handsome 
Brown Swiss followed. t:b inking mil irWicjirtg, 
through Ihc wooden 3 ?ate iciui down the nar- 
row mountain road 

How 1 1 1 en-jmt t hi- i vi* n- b i >u r ‘vi'id L dawn hi 1 1 
r\piH?nwvll b- tbr Switjerlanfl you sbe on trnvd 
poster^T magic imt d r unbelie^iiblv greun. 
unrolling gently Ijmcnih I be dopes of snow- 
covered >;l:iP# mountain. Oaks ruid maples, 
in bright iutumn b-ai', shaded the tiny mnds 
lacing b.i ■ k untl forr It uplhe pgsture^ in vivid- 
ly puist iei l bimibimsi^ deckod with tlfuver> 
lli-re and tberu lutmleU huddled among the 
hills .irt^unrl tflJl church stPirt-ss 

In Ajipen/Ht vilSugL- our nienagene stopped 
llitr t i-zufFur in the narrow streets — big ilii ^ l 
trucks, soldiers on bicycle^ kith wheeling 
milk carE.s, -ind tourists with [jacks on their 
fjj.Lt ks A i-retty waitress tromlhu Hit in Hntrl 
followed us with u Tray of copl wine ;uid 
elttssgs ^Prpjiir A$ we walked we toasled 
the ^nd ill a md summer 

"Dels vt- ring Ilv^itork, Vw traveled li gnejd 

bit of thr world — -Permit Soul h Afrit a 

—but T'm always c3ud to gel back/ Herr 
Sutter sighed ^Wc Ivuve an old saying God 

PrrEf-ci Svi-J % tii.i. i be .ilithor railed ^ 
this- view uf tin: vill:ier ind *> dl^^ dl Lmt- 
ttrbnnvTwip am I QR I-fom Slmilibiu h I" nib 
Alter rrrkklni: njj anfl ilnVVFS pred [lit uii- 
tmiU In ^anh uf *iu b _l keiki he s-nappe^i 
this fi?cturt froiai thr wrridnw uf it Tjuln in 
I he Bernese .Alps. 


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€ Fiiil v jjiuhed iiujutci. iti 

e hr i™fftinTt*il tiMUrn^finnw 
ol V [ i l i r i l j*. ir? 3 1 * fLafte -Bin im- 

jin 1 *ni|iSu rancpn of singi i>s 

■ind \ it± Lhrv irit*- 

I ! roi i a i h«! . 1 f.fiatrfah vi. ibid ;klL'- 
iiimmrr descent ni raltle and 
tirnJrf.s fmm lilizh \lpifU' 
l : . i . ititc^ lm siicir ULTtrt- dieti- 
-Eiariily m ici" briw 


Kellie ril.C I M l-r ill 

fry j Skji 3 .inimri. Lirimauiti p 1 
tJw hcnfs n ’■ ii n with its 
dewp tutlinif, Kmfrruiitci-}- 
ai\i \ ii dccrottivr mL'tii} plut-i 1 
adorn ihe Feather strap, * Him 
of the nicEt - tm i kr -- 11 /omf/iii- 
rrUt a lop^y-lijrvy pipe with 
.1 trapdoor cm the hmvf |o 
prevent hpillmc 


creaifd the weirld in sax days ;mrJ cm the 
-e v y n tli— i ij 1 1 1 r fu n —he in Hf ic \ p pie nzcl I. " 
t believe it! 

\ p | h j ai|si -IS is i nue i i f the } a. 1 ? i a rea ■- in S wlU ttr- 
tiind where mu-s people *4;1U work the bind 
Despite their pojUof.lI mm^e, uiiH u-hk Swis* 
in icn Lh. a full- tf me fiirmer fArri here, with 
winter a lew snn w slakes aw icy. many f ;imi lie> 
wnuhl bti ttimini to seasonal work a! small 
embroidery factam> In town 

CuraiU) r.tmrfl For Craftsmanship 

bkiFIs huili tip in cottage industries nncl 
nmll fact ■■ rigs formtd the framework of 
Swiss Industry With scant coal, trnn, :itu\ 
olHw metals the Swi** learned curly in ihe 
Lrume to jippK a maximum of ingenuity to- a 
minimum \>\~ raw materials 
Craftsmen be^an building i lm k* and 
Wfttdl£5 e r-j liettrva more ihnri PX) years 
anil in the early I'OO'h She industry bail 
i-prcud ihrijughiml the J urn M min me ns EN 1 - 
-I ii 1 1 ; die trend toward mergers and mass pru- 
due Uoti P mam of Swi^eriunds a IS wntch- 
iissEmhEinn plants art small and srrtUtrud. 
1'ridny they produce some 07 watrhfS 

a ytki — almost half I Ii u worltfs tola! 

I visited oiik i-f tht newest faftorle^ the 
Rok v headquarters i j a Geneva ipa^c 10- k 
\\ hfn Rolcx bepfi sdlinis wrisl watches ju^t 
after the turn of the century, few ol ns com- 
I M ■ n i - 1 r- worried \ftET ,l! what man wnuhl 
gi tve up hi s cherished pujckef wntcli For a 
"braedff > IluE hGinry pjtivcfl Roles, 


rj^Jii loiter ii introduced the firyt W;ii«rpmi>f 
wrist watch and the hr?i [imgiical rotor 
^ell'-winder 

' 1 \t.t‘ liran ^ , tv rI i plan I it \ t h- 1. - s il w ,i y s bee n 
our tir>i cpnrem. -cijri Rene Jcannirrek -i 
director of tlie firm. 'Less than | percent of 
all Smm Watches coma from uur factory, yet 
we make ne-ariy 4cl pwreent oi the chionmn- 
eters — the fussy breed of timepseces huili to 
nWrvBtory ^anrLifdjs T ^ maimaiu consist 
enljy hi all -lanriardh^ ur -.lilt do it lu\ of out 
most work b>' hand." 

I pstaiti ] petkccl into one of Use hospital 
like work ronrn> The mi tbr door reti.il 
/ J rr'j\T c ompUqiries I ^ftartineiit btad Rcijieti 
Faliei was ■ - i 1 1 ■li -v i‘l>.‘i rmnic equip- 

ment to check a new wrist stop watch- 
'd t ifiklj .i icreiit dcui of patient Work 10 
assemble the .vfiO parts dif t Ij tvni i h — and 
many d iy^ ?o reculatr ihc move me nr " Moo 
:neur hdl^t explained ^Wr'rc cnrtsi.intly 
w i j rk t n r 1 1 ’ t he limit ■ if i in- ma t e.rinl> I j. i th l? 
ittarr^t ii&Sfibft of mi inch/' 

Even nil assembly lines there air no com- 

promise with i wi^ioti At rlu- * Ime^a faettwry 

an Hacnne I wo* fascinated b>‘ a room that 
licld -th itdottfiUic hirhi'r- ! walthed rme fnr 
several mtiiiites. It whirred and clicked and 
pumpfKl Mil but rioLbiiif! Hap Evened- 

" Vipu must look riuudy'' explained Henri 
further, one ot ihe expm machinists, Ue 
rceiched a finzer inti i the oil stream. raus*Sit an 
.dm^M invisible $ptc k 4 and af under an 
aii-p^imn mu for mo 






v 

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h Tuiti. f i ( or Monsieur Ziircher smikul. 

^The lathe cut# in rfUGemit 

diameters on each of tlitse baJamv I m- 

tburiiLM!'^ . i hi 1 Ffnr L- I hat mtatc *m 
ilu- jru 1-in I hearing:., art- unly uboid 1/300 of 
ml inch. 1 ’ 

Eai* iMhc BtfTWout hvu microscopic parts 
per minute Al that rate, 1 nth iiLap&ch I'lafr a 
year's production would barely fill a coffee cup 
Near ibe *f nrl uf Hu 1 ,i - nimbly lint- beru In 
the smtiJI world Etetw^n he i finpcjrt^j^, bran 
KlLii.Lbeth Soder tackles Hi* must del lea tc 
step- — inserting tne tftdiuuip wltcuE unit, ihc 
ht-nn o( tlhf w*ii b Thm with a tiny spank 
of h*r 1 wetter:- it ticks lo life — li ml ..m.ihi r 
watch burn ipngi? 103) 


\ l; • M ■! I Su'i^ wrist watch i* accuratcr to 
wit In i3 a few seconds a diiy Xi'i band, consu l - 

l" n m: i 1 s sfjti i nd r h c- ? t re ? s&. ; i n d r e n j t.au r«r 

rbnjijie* ftjgftca through on the wcnirr’s wrist. 
Bui mu good cnotiyh far thu Swi-? 

OuartJ tlryntid l isntruU t\riv! Wildl 

3 m I 4 )iV, Swiss watch milkers opened the 
\ u i it rtf K k J i t r i Finqur H r i r I n lec r i n V e n e fi at L 1 1 . 
;i rc^t-nr h nr^KUtfon set v in.- ibt- iiirkHi^ 
\\ hen I called un it.i dirreior* Dr Wax ft 
Fufrcr, he was wearing ihc prututi pe of ihe 
world* most .tccttmLt wrist watch. T asked 
how it worked 

"‘Basically,. it's driven hy dcciricity from a 
Lin> ljH«lrT> Dr lorrer explained "Hut a 
quartz crystal i.> the real key in Ha 
arcufiu y. Von *ee„ an eleeiti rally 
cliarct'iJ crystal vibrates with a 
regular ami steady rhythm which 
we have harnessed to the w fitch 
miivemcnt 

Mi Lipcrmhl the badt uf the 
LiniiLrlniE u lee trank tjnicpLei v to 
-] m nv 1 3 1 r maze of e i reuil r v w Ith i n. 

ir 

The result is a wnst watch That 
b- -n I'umlc to within one stern nd 
a month. 

Were theftr t lhcn T to fie the 
witches of the future? 1 

^Mosi probably," Dr Forrtr 
answered "It should i>ot hi: too 
tong he fore you -ee them in ynur 
jeweler- \v indou Wc -nil have li 
few jiroblenis The balturic^ i%a H 
art i urrvuily usincla^i mJy about 
n year, but we ,ire working on 
w l n - in ^xlend i heir lift* TS e 

id-n* have to det r eEO|i still sounder 
dttironir circuitry ?.i brirm thr 
watch dowfi !e> compefitive size." 

\oi cvc-n.' Siviss-madr machine 
i? assembled under o ma^niryuig 
Hrmni I (ovrfi & Company 
Ltd in Baden, it fmv rnilrs nurtlt" 
wc^t nf Zurich, i< dmumtic proof 


V j hi i . Lu ££cd tralbL. i- nrird bj 
liively yimn^ J»sl4n itnd her dau, 
Wi’fld.s ihrnaudh Nen M jidi.nin darirrs 
i lu Al fjjihfah 1 1 VV I • •=■ ti ^hL»wflA h,i art 
I' i ilv, the -riun.il Ibuwn dairy 
callie comt inrl^nr^ — often ivn up'niri^ 
endasiir^ iindeftlir tmi ib i\iv 

family itwdSLnjr- In sfidks; winirr- 
Wfary hcrdetii uJiti calilc ap-ain rtiinli 
iu Llijufl-hip-h ikiisturt^ 



lhat Swiss industry also thinks big The lirm 
was founded in 3 %*) T by Churics Brown. bum 
i n LruJ am i I and Walter H r i ver 1 of L i-e rm.ui 
nnirin, l'.y iSW* they had bolll Europe'? lirsl 
etectfil - r . 1 1 . i h 1 i^ii- hicniiirii w i- two ‘‘ears 

liitrr \t* first steam tu rhiiiirt. Tiwlny the cum- 
I uny and it- ■ i ibsidiarics employ &5,t)GO p^ 

pie m molt them >QQ countries 
3 Mured the Maiden pinnt a ili-.icreiiompJeac 
uf sprawling, clanging factories grown up 

an wild the iiiiLiiik.il iiurJner^ 1 small wnrk- 
titrop* My guide was eh-UrU-d rninm.Tr 

Hotty Buchter. 

. 


S'ljMX good b> Swiss standards belter ttnui 
l lie riltl iuflll] ItV '.‘T cUiL' 

"IT* u responsibility ratting steel tiiss “ 
Willy said WWfe working to .t tolerance cd' 
1/H'iOii uf an in' h < )n a ptett tflw tbb even 
a din hi difiVrtMice mi rqotn temperature r.m 
iibiuiitc its size And if ivc ever made a mis- 
tnkr/ f he wiped his fri^ehaad with the li.uk 
oi his hand, 'well, l wouldn't tve n warn w 
think about that 14 

In W'tf?, tjuth:dilisu- iwo American fiftns, 
Brown Bfivrri signed ■ untravts with i ste Terr 
nessee Valley Authority lu equip a new power 




In one Ijuildknir we watiMitid men lusl a jn 
ton shunt react nr used to limit overloading 
nn 1 1 ml-, wliage linr- fticy hooked a heavy 
wire to the .Ifufoul-high insulator 
anrt bm^ted thr lu-i' I until lnud 
blue lightning exploded through 
Th^ room The Linii would carry 
jth mird 7 ■‘■o/ji w i volt — i'ujfJ the n 
-■ rme Sr\i dot *r an army nf Work 
men wits ajifftml ding a i ran- h» mi it 
as. bin a* u house, 
w We could build theiti bigger.' 1 
Herr Buchier said. ,L hui were 
litniErd otl *bis one b} the size of 

bridge* mid fcunnds helwicrn lu-ri 

-i Ei l | ] ■! n i and. Its ■ leslinution. 

Brawn Served has already uv'i- 
tfrott n Bftdeu, and U still rstpajid- 
ing The modem plum ;i1 Birr 
1 1 hjEiI easily swallow n whole- Swiw 
village, Including the steeple 
iiti'nt Spltltls Uf blue .iftd vHslet 
steel spun off el huge lathe tike nui 
thine, run by mti-ut mftthircfct 
\\ i II > 1j h ■ rt t r. he r The s ur hi p ne 

r.onr cusitig hr whs bJrniru' w -t-i 
\2 IitE iri dlaoLi'Srr. U Liti the JicSp 
■jS ilastd'drLUU tele vision he 
gukled iht travel of his tv.ml blade, 

10 feel away . Willy hail been _7 
years leamin^ his trade 

Xtpi* l ie eLims a III tin more thiin 
Swiss francs a year, about 


-i.iiinM >fi iiiiiL^ iHprihwrst of NttihviJIc Heir 
Buchtei showed me a model of die i^iiLTat 
Hit! * ine generators 


Furry hitchhiker a^Li hr- Fmtit j 

viite penrh durtng Vlphbfahd d -tin- 
1 in fa \ \ 1 1 H-j i z ell . The fi ne enibmidrr\ 
iUnl iJetifiaJf late uf 1 l& PtiistrtiS T i -ctw- 
lUJUt jjj n |m;id uf wurld-iLimnus 

Appcmthf n^dbwnrk l Earing the 
winirr, member 1 - uf many lucaj farm 
famin e- luiut llictr Ittcnme by wpjfk- 
iuf i>n a part -lime has3= m ihe Miwn'? 
■m nit rsnluvidtry l.utiPfiri 


101 










SVe i t^li ■ I tr ' FttflUiio b\ 
b* irtbl H;iJi 3 Ertiuijnitci 
Lhr tin nlf r n FtalcA Iht^quju:- 
tws ttefri in the waicli mak- 
ings, paler of GcqrviL The 
Swbi,, who excel .il i ili ■ ■ 1 1 1 ■ 
small things 1 H N hr;: '.S i> . 
produce Mtnt 67^Xid r tWo 
w ate tits a year Swiirarlan i i s 
si jiiti a^r uf ntilu raJ rcwjLirn^ 
sue l , l-- o] I. in « r=. iu m I 4 ' 1 t jJ li Hn 
forced hrr to develop the an 

Ei! Jlftdjrtoll i" jfl.-S]liill-.-ln^ 



"The} Will be the bitgjicsT Eilfbinf {renemtors nv-rr 
I nails. L .301U100 kilowatts earls,” hr said. ^Hvis m 
them CEMjIdl l.inht up L>i( Switzerland, To assemble 
ciicirnHHis Lit lit-— tsnh II ^ fiel looji and 
ueijzhiiu! nome J, 1 DO leans we .m building a =s]ic- 
diaJ addhion Lu mir factum n 

Noel i" mo?-; important 

export Ls tbeiiiicals. Headquarters fur the iitduitrv 
i- Basel, lire nation 1 * largest "seaport." straddling 
the mighty Rhine Kiverat the junction of Switzer- 
land, France, and I itinmiuv ALunji tic river, high 
above ihe red-sand Gothic erf the city* lot ™ 
the great uLl^ - towers, uf Basel**. “Rig Four M . Gel©', 
i'ifau S;uiduz. imd Hoffmann-LiL Ronhc- 

Vtedipnw Men h.ir Millions 

"fiiH b l - lir-i I’hcmlsP - we if dyr makers lhr Eur- 
apeon textile mUD, 1 ' Kiid Dr. Raeto Srhctqln t tmrgr 
uf pnn lib ijun a Ft: I ti.Tlvnic.il i luvL'|i>pjnrnt For Huff 
itiarti!-! j.i Rorhe. "Smee she turn of the otiUirv the 

‘ • w 

industry has launched in to all aspect*, oe chemical 
tqdnOltm — dyt% drugs, pesticides* pillules, in , 
Lind rare tinMais. 11 

Ilufftniinn-Li Ro- he i> l he youngest at BwctY 
ml-, .uni nru 1 uf She fastest nmv, ii-|- lt^ I'uitndLT, 

Fritz Hflifitmnrt-La RncJn:. began tnakimf cnunh 
syrup Lind a powder far wound truUmrn: in rm 
abandoned ink factory in l&yhj the firm has special - 
ired ever since in pharmaceuticals and raedicinfr 
During thi- I'JJO'h it pioneered development of 
suUhe1.ii oi tirtwbiB and t tidily i i Ijy frit (he world's 
largest producer Dr Sc hi?U showed me ihe iitaprrs- 
stve vim mi n -A plant. u hissim:, five-story maze of 
5ilvercd vaLs, Lower*, ajid plpt*. T<» mr, the vita- 
fan' - -irmiunti lurirmla, un the main control panel, 
was no le-ss bewildering 

"The- Khirn- Hrropc- Kiv&r of I b William 
( rf |1V I NATTMSjUk frr;n iMPfnC ^[nu 1^7 


Sn gL^r-ei i-lilla kJ 4 \ r Li 1 rs i n pj I U . _l w 1 rkiii gr. 
lends ei 1 [liter k^Ltle.* -it the IMmiinli' 
U Roche pharmaceulica] plains in Bsl^I 
I'fntlSS Ffinii t hr I'scpori nJ cVe^ytbbvf 
from pan! ideetrii: i;e , nerfLtJvr> ffi Swiss 
fhce*e ronibhv with income tfro-m birnk 
inn; m\\ teitrivm Ui keep Uie Fs-Utoii'^ 
econuii l>’ ; 1 n uperciii 


mu -> *: hnmih hiimi 

ili» -.ihi 1 (t H m l. 



Wiirlil lit preci^ifin: \ skilled h^mi at 
itu T t'bn^.i ji-hitu Jn Hit: lire irisUlb .l 
Sjiilisni'c wlitL'? utih in N 1 u 1 r, v wrbt 
v. . 1 h Mi 1 fie th;Ln ICO ii.ltL- gfi inlD -Ur hi 
4 W'fliehT which timi tu with in j 

lev. seconds 11 day New eentrLiliijre- i-t 
Swe 4* learn Ihe latest terhixj-quiH :n iht 
Liirie-lionEimE jrt til wa^ChnwkiTVK aL 
“speciuJ Ernining iofaoota 

IOJ 




M-uii-iuuili." kiL’i the 5-foulJrl dT ay 
UnvCT* ovi^: |hf ^k\ l En i:- of J*flftQ*yr 4 ir-nUJ 
41 tut v a TKi- Freinrhi-ipejiklnff rlty erf 

U^StKJ Ilul;* the jllioi*: ot L&kfl Lpefitfvii 
wJnrri' the Rfcfcyiit- H)^cr rVm from I'm* 

InkvV -rnjjJiwi'-.E mil tin it:-, wsiy hi. neiif by 

France m.em 1 iiir distant MeilllcrTfliULi^. 


Vli i liItti Hnuge d.ilk“*!r tjdrfnnisih I in 
*o|ihi¥tli;Eiipd ni^Sit life ofid cQfimopfrliliin 
Wf) H A of td-n^va Iknmih Lhc ™ 1<i>^ ami 
sillier III’ 4 ’'fity ni fhe 

tt'Orli]"— seal dJ tirEtlO atld dhjimmrm’i-il 
i ■ i nt i rc-ncch Linil bnDdei>f l 1 'lc IntefllUt io Elite 
C 1 1 1 n n fi ■ 11 b'i il l4i i- Mi n i 'i* tiilu-r 

i^Jiiblil ufUUii rations 



104 






l-'toek nl din^h res on Ijikr tEtoeva mlc- by i lie h&adqiwtflyi of ihe 

farmer of NatinNs-. flow 1 hr huropHfjijq %cal rvf tfpfr United SlilmilN The ntul i ■ 1 1 

>■ uni iinni, d ilh L' N . !nr 1 1 ■ ■ ■. il.i , mi-irt.lv* mh m iL- Uum.inhari.ir: utcMi'iv.- 


¥| ]i'h 4 4 | It in ..1?-- We ItlllSt mix i] n£- 

ciis flf differt'nt chemirttil^ wilh die utmost 
care,*’ Ur- SchtfU said- “Bui iiqw p^$3 nr' the 
I ie i ii e.^es are highly automated; in ono, far 
two men can ptridm* fwnind* 

of vitamin* ji fluyT 

MulK of Liu * uxt pul go u* in ryirrmeijlate 
form to Lai Roche’ s in J7 countries 

for final professing £n suje inrul nutr^ct^. 

‘“"Americans, ior instance, m: cm to prefer 
their nicdhrini^ in ca.psufe form," hr Sehfitl 
- . l i l l ” K-iiriar hi Lins j nc fit r 3 ii ft s I ii 1 m r ti fu- h L 1 1 it 
pLmt wo have .1 full-time 1 un fee hunt . 111 
i. harui; nt suEor-L oalitLic the pith" iptipr lr> " » 

Swiss NnrntDt Ulsi^vcti LSD'v KH* oii 

In another Taper ucirak the city* 

ai lSih uiVll i - of S.tndi>g C hpmk jI L V impair. 3 
called on Dr Albert : kitTnunn. 0 
ncred but intense sdemh-l who hwlted the 
pari m eyeglasses and white Jab 1 oat Ha* 
oEbt-e had a special flair In l hi 1 tttttniliw u 
dumed-dnss panel dejil'ctrfl .Wli-pius, nn- 

s 'j L 1 r 1 1 Greek * J L 1 i ' 1 iL ] u L 1 1 1 Li 1 ■ ll" . Willi J snake 

and totter On Ms desk Wai 51 inti 51 of rye 
preserved in I'ltxighis a uk)-\ ear-old enev 
clopedia of herbs bound in brass nml leather, 
and .1 statue of Llit \iX et L mu^hmom sod 

Dr Ifnfimutti Loin /- — ind m> rcLiiMn to 
the Hoffman n-La Roche firiui holds 11 n im- 
purUtnl lilTe — chief of the mitum! products 
1 Ii vi:- 1 iii Ei Bui hijUmy will remember him lor 


hi-- -- 1 : 1 . ess I'm I nlhe-U ku =-. 1 ! 1 I 93 iH, n; .in 
obscure drup Five years later, while ft peal- 
ing the synthe^D. Dr Hofmann accidentally 
eul .1 mn t n m’ 03 «H annum; (if iht- mbsltthiT 
Into Ms system — and tunk (he world'" hr^t 
irfp H on LSD. 

14 Fortunately m> laboratory assistmil Wits 
with nivT hr Hermann nanilcd. ^Fannudic 
1 1 ri 4 u nd kaL 1 ■ i cD FM-ii pic cnl n rs surge M i n 
uzpHTi nie E rlerlded 3 hud belle r ij-h rmriTk- 
\- I pedal ed fu rinusl y atom* * m m> hicyc It, 
the world looked Hke ,1 reHecUnn i:i a 1 ur\rd 
mirror 1 tmdtbi'l setn] lu titiikc any speed, 
tbiiLtgh niy asftM.vu Inter told me ihul wr 
were reall> - racine Sni-ndom snrvl veil the 
Ba$el tfjiffii- 

"L 5 D btcrniffc in import Jini tool In 

psyt liSnlTv/" Dr Hrifmann 
iiddcdDl’mt it\ a EwtentijJt> dansttmus drup 
Certainly it's nn loy F ' 

Thmjcb Swiutrianrl expoi^s aJnuj^i Four 
hi |l (1 m rlrhlkir ■ wnrth of ma- hirn:n rhetnli ah , 
walches, and lintilttf hvitv vjj-ir, its iitijji irt- 
artr idw ay - greate r To balance the books, the 
urEjntry heites heavily on its biinkiniz ^mpirr 
fn e riw ess a re mn nrinusly thfitt^ folL s a_- 
tnld (him- ah- mure -uvtmts acrmirn-. in ^usi- 
zerktnd than there are pfftijilL'. The i iPnetM J 
the> efu vprml is out of die woridi miJri 
1 li'PLtnrlable— bucked 1 LM pertenl by ssnld 
In Zimch, Swd/rrliind'.s rjty. I 

vi^iled Mic heau |iq|iiaxtersof oneorthecoijniry h s 

VOS 





VHiwi’-jitt cut^iicd p:ishirts, TU.oj-1 willi the 
runti-fT from Alpine doj^es, sprout a lush 
jpvrn rey-pei I ci f mum liLnif direp in Vjiiu- 
Yhi&i tTiil k rlcecc !dp> feed l hr I ■ h iit:- of 
LSwiLEerLiuid'- Iridic t'urtujie^ Fine M»rb 
hmc hfun a Swfo* Ji^r centijtioi Tfnc 

need for textile dye* isaye rsw tc tlw modern 
Swt-o t bc-ltiira] inrlLLftiY m the Sin- 

oldest anil taruc.^E banks* rise Swiss Cfttfll 
Back An imjiokm^ Victiwfciii fortress of t-i \i\ 
Ismr-.Euriic. Swis.5 Credit, founded in 
counts assets UiiUy of nearly four bill ion di >1- 
lam An ufficer e?f the bank. Herr Rudolf von 
Reding, turdbdly showed me mound 

In the foreign eaadi Anger seel mo lelet ; \ ■■ 
duirrml, whik a dozen hyvris \% L$h dined 

i i ■• „ 

M til 1 _-lj tjiln ji s , fkiftie, laid Sew York hstr- 
iminitj fur blocks of sterling, lira ;m<| dollar 
current its On electronic calculators they 
quickly commuted m fe* to -u >i» - rm il places 

Cold C ili'dAil in l mlc-r^nmnd V mil tic 

We took .hi eirvtiUFf. oji-i- r.ited Isv 4 special 
key, to ;l sub~bntivrnctit vault. There a lour 
teller, tiLlinn a withdrawal retjittsL counted 
out gold Inf^ each about the size of a. rake 

0 f 1 1 : n h ?■ Hi 1 • < hi use I :l! sh r hr p lining th e w al l > 
gbtonttd stacb of bullion anti 3 Pgr* of platT 
n urn anil | ■ j L I ad kip 1 Nsv i* r lutt 1 1 see n m itim h 
Wft&llh In cme place — $£ 5 , 000,000 

' Uhls l> jia,( our tfiflh iw r supply — far iht? 
daily trojisiictmjLS, ' Herr von Reding t\- 

1 iLlI iibt I "Mur main vault ts furl her down " 

Swiss broke n 1:0ns tan tly under tiw 

front eridcs of their poHcv df bun kin Li sti rec> 
The M anomes of Zurich 11 have often been <n 
cused of helping to evaders, deposed: duns 
UU>, rod gaunter- to hide their hw?t behind 
namde*-'- numbered account*. 

’Ttm many people coiiitM die idea ui pri- 
vacj with sfetra:/," ■.aid Dr. Ran- j Mii t r 
manner anil chief ei/onomlst of Swiss Em Hi 
Vi hill v.iu discus* with mur doctor or vgult 

sr 

lawyer t nol turret, bat it a private 

"t lur banking hns, cnac icrl in m M ? furblvlb 
bunk employees Id reveal in barm,! non .iboul 
defiCFsiitor.H It rnajnly to protect th*: lier- 
rnjns; who defied MiUerS cummey controls 

Jt ‘Hic n;inieol ^3 oumlwred-^i ouin ileposi 
tar is known only lo 1 wo or three of £ht bank s 
hip nfficLaL 1 :. Rut w r would never ripen -i nuih- 
bered act uutit witli any inn until Ils-. f^rsonal 
1 * a l' k mou ikI h lL‘: J l >&e n i 1 1 vt i t; aied t he 1 rou^ h l ■. 

I eriaitulj we would never kntrWirtgly accept 
stulen niiinii', 

"Tii criminal i-ases 4 court an order release 
ol tniarmation on per^otim imder -uspidon, 


whether I hey have numbered or regular 
act Glints “ 

A> E lull Dr Md.it ^ office, E noLk cii riu H «itil> 
ilccoratiiUL an bt^ disk Wfly a small statu# n! 

the Ihree monkeys Hear ,\n Evil Speak No 

Evil, See Xp Evil 

The city of Zijrirb b h jriy. whether uric 
COfTtE* here la make tnurun or la spend it 
Pew It reet* in Europe can conificie with thr 
I «si Ul i ! ii 11 V dei < Fr/tted slant 1 ^ ntlow s- of I'kL I i rs 
Inn -ir.i-^e thiil Ir Lkdi (torn t*akc /urre ii 10 r hn 
Biihntn^, the r itlri'-ari -mtiu«n, jh the center nr 



lht L dtv iliac jircd* Minrlur- lit ^eE Tirol im 
Its hard to resisl the /njddJr t uuttne of Gri^ 
ders, No ,to. iht cxpt 1 rsrve dfaimcmdit .led I 
jcwdrv of (oibelin, No ifi ihe rumeni* of 
ki*rh v.Jt £ , IT . nr rh;ii incredibJL- eJi [•kuim -iti 
M or*j p Jelmnli. Nn Ml, I hul st'IU everytMfi^ 
1 itM is fi.il pin - to hi> us s 1 01 1 cf - 4 n d will >i h , 1 nn c 
nadhev for -'.hoppers fr* rundown ht-tb. send 
trie pram* — wi-tfi rant you a cabin crui^-j- 
for nit, E. rarely ^et past Nn 62, Franx 
1, lu'I Wrher’s toy emporium — fiu i fiinirs of 
dolls, huge ^iraKra, precisely sealed de-irn 


tmiiTN. sfoam roller** riiflin-L-rintroHed toft- 
1 il jn» > and mode! -nn uk in# *et$ with which it 
chRincvr can design lintt build his own 
docks or automobile tfansmfratorftg Sa].w 
prttple are randy m Mp m mean langui^e^ 
and whether ynu spend a tmm \u ;i iniinne^ 
I hey vudk you Eo the d«r and wish vn« 1 |Wi- 
fitr 

In Zdriih ] always i?t j- al a -m.UI huld 
aaisfr tht Limmal River in Niudcn.lorf. the 
c;il> - V Hohemian quarter Its co/.y, narrow 
streets have echoed 10 the footsteps of ^me 

Ed? 


w* 









>w 1 1 /.ri’Luu'L fvurup^'s High-rise Republic 


mmo \15 * xjra I n ittet? On Sjir cud g &Ui mb 
t hi- ut.v. - f- u r l n In-iUrfc where Lcpln feivesl; Mu 

Qd&on C* & newer die rfvtr hpi «i shrined 
i hi table wire re Jantes Jdjte sipped coffee 
while be worked an tVm'r.v Up ihc Mil. at 
tht University of Zurich Kin -i cm l«k hit 
Ph.tJ juirt IttiT I l* ft l i n 1 !' L Walking through 
Vii'f knli -ri 1 - a$ ju'jE crowds. I wolilil 

often w cinder ii -i hmin- I fcftldn or Lertin 
v. .l*’ L fciL»tLL , waiting for hi* time. 

Hf iJ Btirra of HiiHIi- 

Frepeh =5|jenkinp tri'nfvu i= Sivitjcerkiriil - 

\ V1 1 J i? W i h [ In W uni he W . i r | t'L , Ilf liT 1 > Li I bi rd of 

.1 ■«. 1 1 | ilf ,ire foreigners Since ibi" Mi ill ecfi- 

mr ,whi n Lin of Krmliih. li^LltiUL^, ami 

^ptinkh T T nrtc>uinb fire mu the tnquhdtsmi 
were Wl I« "iiiirrl here, i nmevaha* been ndEcd 
the 'Yin of refuge 

I -•.it it i amt 1 hi- 3 Miguennt^ and in mu own 
century the: ht linden a I" I wo world wu r- S\ ■ w- 
udiiviv. w I at; n 1 1 r« l- [.iif -tin iiT]t , r tiiurnn mill 
through the takesatk Jnrdiii Anglais and ik\ 
e^ate- to countless rnni'enlmns clou l he cafe- 
dong ijiiEu du Motit B-Smii it > difficult in 
-fwit n rtjiJ i rtnevoi*-. 

The independent Republic < dGcftcvn fruited 
a Ii4 < It mi I r 1 1 l 1 r . Lf.li i ti in 3 8! 5. blending traditions 
nf loltrimce witJi Swiss neutrality \iul m 
1*63 a Geneva num. Henri liumcnt . shocked 
by the -uili'rttiji and dying ,n ihu Bank 1 of 
SuEftirmn four years before* urwuottud the 
Tniernaiimi.d i 'ummlUre of tht Red Cross to 
1 1 n iv u it i rlit J f ls r u u u ik k?f I so] c I it rs 

Later its ^copv was broadened to include 
civilian casuaSiio and prisoners of wtir 
\ . a lii » i till chap! t r ? of t h e Red ( ' ros- w i j re 

formed to coj.it 1 with etkFthi iiiiikEiv, diuid.h, luhI 
blhet 1 natural di^ti&iers. Switzer] onds own 
n, Likina] chapter in recent yean helped 
reseitti- :s new wm j c nf refugees— dim 1 ns 
of imuiEiiaiiious Tibet, down to this Alpine 


Slid rn tho ^ky: i Limhto im! ip tile 
I y 7 7^. f 1 3| a ftimptUchhum One iiau-c? lu 
i ■: 1 1 1 ^-1.- iti |. •] . ii it.- the aU'ss belnifv Behind ski'm 
i e A r - \ il Miiltcrborni. lir.4t waled 

in IV f Anil imw COfUiLtewd by ^me i.^DU 
mtiiiedrd |riEiri$b puth v-^ar 

SiiU itiidy In h-tdp — liiuuEb (Inilr aid is 

riiriSy iifL'i'led mi this nf brlfciiplcfy ,. 

Si. LkmEUd ikltt und hk iruiwr. an Aueii^ 
liman TTumk, keep watels aX op Si 

LU rniii 1 1 V M"- r TrflVB h r- Inriiiy n.^e lh> 
iuni’.el tuirlEr lb p. 1 Jif^ritd in I'MjA, 


lOfl 

Sand tn escape the Chinese Comnrnnisls* 

ICRC hcLuhiij^ric^isafortTwr luxury 1 hole! 

dihu vt Lake liencvu. I w ll^ imp reused by the 
caim that prevaJlrcl iherc despite a nfciwing 
crisis Just ofT ihc lobby a toidertnct 
! i. d been converted mm an ";iction center ' 
\%"ith ammimum oftjilkmrn worked at rfe^k- 
un-lcr i\ Jury mop ui Viiu-riu .md B|afrn i 
r . in j b ! L h ii r! es nim nnn , 1 >i rei: fur af 1 Su Kl 
M I Ji'p.tri :i irrii, whim lie hum: up hk fibune. 

''Thai c.ijl vi as train your All i people. 1 hey 
offered us trucks,* sold Mnn^icur Ammanii 
M It in Urn i- pmbuhly the biene-a tmgeriy stive 
World War II ibousaiids *ep dyimi every' 
d.iy Wr Imvc ^ime ftOOt «£KX) Swiss fnou- 
likilaed. Mid more lb an 170 %'oIunteerM. I) tit 
wi- n b ttv me prob 1 1 ms nve r sale puss^igc ■ 

The phanf ognio lr wn- Home- An JLitisan 
Red t n.i>- plLdie was arriving in (Geneva Iih 
tnppruw with ii kwnl of medadfir The uisk 
force was luking sbhite. 

Tn an LicE|itcent 'huiMinv sp^lghtlv Li/et U: 
KeyTTioTid sbowed me the archives of the 
EClU'Y ( l j nlral 'iYacin^i Agency 

"Wt have umre Miufi 1? miflKm uami-H, 

" "I4tlki Tfarl in SwUjttrijuwh" hy Lflian PflbtnVi, 
NailujUl tjidGMFmt . NiwozUhec 


■ ~ejk~ d Bafn * ii i i 


















Snowtime 

playground 

L iKk A GMTTfcHftfT* lA&llfcJiTAk, Si 
-r Mi i lit/ cUtko EuicijMsm Tiiyalty. 

StiK ^i N-Hl Uux ami j cl - - c-iect? rn -hi 
-■Jo I* 1 * oi' \h$ t Jjipcr Etigntffne VfHhy 
Untit ttvc I ft [c JM LL'iitury, only n 
biuttful fif.^ctkk viiLiitir.in'i^i^ rame To 

ihi? Alpine eyrie -• ,n h simiiswr [v take 
the rrtintTal ttqU'F?: rVu iluycd fur tin- 
4_ ;lw1uJ winEtr- ' But later she- rising 
iKipuliirily d| winter ctfcffflUr 

aged by brill cmrtpreiwttt^ brought 
a (rtw prinsperUy- EllisEi hold* 
ifitiMiiftt lutrtlher -Miith bobbed amt 
LubriRRjn rcjtlfc, njcl jumps. JUiii fiUCtll 
rife- for (he whole §yimyti>f 
ke spoftir — tiuikini: >L Mortiz, frith 
it> sujifrfca ruLl ural ^LLiiift, a rjui rfl 
nmnni? tine worid's winter r-enorL? 

Today lu fjlwvp.linfd atref li bristle 
with skis. A pretty drvolec deiii rc- 
Uirus t'frmi an adernrum im the- -Uipp-. 

-. .L_:et to begin tin- .(pre*-4kp aiitiiitjo 
t h-i.ll '-v ■ 1 1 kee p hulrf fights i.ubiivt 
pluwm^ Irani dusk to dawn V 4 !T>y- 
gled fJjirrrJriil i.m a *m.rtll s|pj LrighlJ 
slri 1 k« L ■- do w n t be i jmtd C reiLa Run 
ait* oF StiEernaliditiiil thia-v 

vvlieli SL Mu nti h turfed t br“- Wmtj c 
Olympic 1 in f?^tt and t r MS 





mmuirchs-Hn .-is-1 rn-jishbnnnir |n-jk* Mtinch. renter .mi! 

Eiger — reign hisfh Above Biftl C^tllOh For vi.sil.oj3 not mu tent rp^irly Tri vifw rb» - --ir \jpifte wt»Ei- 

iirrh irnru MotAUWp raJl^ajf*, nredpituiii Ltmuelv, und ckoFin-icniiitu; bfidjir* 11 lli k r nil bill Lin 


mostly t'rim> World War 1 1 , rrrafiSrdiled hert tin 
4 ^ n < h m 1 ,i k yj currish MUc Rtymood explained 
"Ii wets u tedious- job LxaeJuni; Lhym clown 
For example-, w e tiaVf more than 3G t QQC Jean 
Martins m 1 hi- French section;, 70 5 00fl Mullers 
In 1 he fJermniv" Dun mu World War II The 
J ( \U ' kept l r . \r ■ k i)f captj ves tnaki n * cu n t a« 1 
■ ih next of kin and forwarding matt, Canl- 
— Ei.Eik lor litr tflf ins ivliit? for American-, 

blue for British— uv*ir fluent buttrt *tetekrd 


ftpm floor tn ccjltnu 'Wc bimp[> can't have 
another war." MJIe R^j mood said "WV m$l 
tlon I li.ivc 1 he mom ! " 

Fd 11 1 1 w l fi Li. I hr |;stci ■' f Li'itl « 1 1 'I u : R y 1 j C rosi- , 
oilier in turn lttonal orpoiuEnlkins gravitated 
to l renev:«- After World War [ u was ;t natural 
chukt? of tin- of Malkin* Flir I cogue 

ikshaniLecE in 1 946 and it> marble hendqii al- 
ien became like European office 1 if the On lied 
Nat ions ^puees 104-10S). 


1 Ji 





■ +l 4. -» HI HI ‘IlHA 


In I UKJim 


]oFtie L midseji iiOLL-^kbk. I mi pea Mfttaeal nulw’^y sluimii perd&cf bandy JduufccL brtuw Jtinjr- 
iruLi. ■ Sr-i .ih J-Jrmi-liij'h peak Furliidclio^ ramparts ih.t for *n tons repelled in\ j.drr- fmyr r L'.Mi 
\wti iriin.- (ormed hy thp tnswrmm 1 ! Swiw sntoa dvy-hiah iktaiuurct'ind Imp iirnib of vi# aEli.Miish- 


I i n Lev i n ] LutLTEiLitHfcn-il bodies have 
^uikrtEf c_^ in i 'rijaitvsi I hi- b^Etrutiunyl Bureau 
fm tln> SupjirL r isinn ul Traffic In l^rsons the 
\\ - 1 rl <J \\ iil er Ski Vuh » ci- 1 h e I i . L I.' r n ai l» hi** l N ft r- 
cotits Control Board. There's an orgjmiiuilioii 
in riuhi '..Hill deray, another n> encourage 

E 5^ permit n To keep them nil ^tr.Udihl, there i- 
ii l r ninn of Inlcmminnid t JrEanizalinn?-. 

People the world over continue tn Ll . . . k 
1 1 iw an !, Swi in: trl und 1 - exam pi l Few i <f m un 1 s 


cove nants appear os fri.nl as, the “demai pail 
^om iiy the haflrjtful of herdsmen ul Rudi, 
fei* ear dm* as ns the Alps. Ryl for 

agArt} 7QCI years thh determined ilemtitracy 
ha.- been turning adversity iritu profit R> 
livimz son ah bat thinking I>ik f it has foeged 
people of n eui i> \nnu u i- * . rltver.se cm I tures, an d 
ceinllktcnn faith.' snlu on* natiuiL 

\?n 1 fjfbm SwitorlamJ T & tewm there te 
ri Mil'll thsii til uf iis l'illi: leant, t he en d 

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ihn L'pfy'i 20 U|H hiiitwliiy cukc-, Sjui Qic-iiii s|iys-LTnp(-rH ilaz/lr □! dii^ki View 




Hy M LAN €. FJSHhK. JR. 

Senior A v^iylunl L-Jjinr 

Photographs by 
JAM US AMOS 

Naiiunal iieoi«:ip 3 in; 5 Mil 


1 14 


CALIFORNIA’S PLYMOUTH ROCK 













fnans Pnfnt Luma I pflst the Sail Dirge Vadit tJub inul m&nmjpdi-, pitlm-clotled Sii.Jhr hhltcl. 


N rnT Ol TEN 0OKS M l\ ? the builder 
improve- upon a great work of nature. 
Bill «r ClIEI happen* and I knmv *uch a 
|iLhl l 1 I i In-*, iitH hc -lOUtheniTnij*! -fiiirroiaii 
old-new Land colled CoiilVimSiL There the 
Pacific Ocean hit- I h rust a huge blue scim.it of 
into the ribs nf the I and atid on the shores of 
thb curving boy, Eike a web ‘fitting ii;ir:L. rises 
it t il> of ujk'nrnpmn handsomeness and 
protpfe^ 

One can view the jrcene tv b-t^t jidvaiUaue 


from high atop Point Lorn.i. the £teep-*iricd 
promontory that fopri> San I Bay's north 
L'tn- and we^tcrnmo,ft At? du*k np- 

firujii hr- a dying 5un Wylies the -.ptn^-df the 
vitv of San Diefri with rtiohnn gnlth irilrU she 
horniitlH dtab naval vessels ai ihri) ant hut- 
age?' BUd i hr astuunrfbig armada of yachts 
clustered in the lee of Sfactfcr and 

Apreatifr iHudiffahy on the surface of the bay 
iLibovri As if nciS (n hi a Remind by the sun 
sit dchne^> ttf display, the dt/s myriad Iiu;li I ^ 


I ] 5 











National Geographic, July 1960 


Tift 

bc£<iper lantlwni Je we I s when the gold ls pone. 

Dmk induces reverfe, and it ba T t 1 l.se i J in 
imagine dial scene iia it uiffit was 3' hi* bat is 
tk-ix and the sweep nf shoo?, but the bi mb by 
land lie* pitched: mid diisphur and .iuii- 
bleached. On ;l small hill back from the water* 
lI *ted>' -willed little Sjuwtbh priest. Father 
jitidperMS^ira. ^pt-uks beside bnjhfm uml hui* 
.mil u crude cretfs Eiiidiitiii^ r 1 ^ HW Onlyn 
handtui of his i oUttiiymen hear him. many of 
ihfir puny iirn fitn,! or of scurfy Uul 
i'Mhvt Herts l lalks hopefully of i •>>■! « work tn 
he rJr us he dedicates l ^lifomia 1 . iirsi mb- 
=dt ?it it ti ' J s i rsl Eli t o] ir4 n Mil r T em r i it l h r • I i U l j 
J uh 16, IMS* hiril.il.i;. Mt San Uit'p and ■■ 

C alin-rnu itself. 

.1 wn days before thni dedication* a ynwJi 
group under l Jon l raspar lie Purtnln. Spanish 

Vi mor of Bant ( all form a, had pushed 
| m rn search uF t h w hast B&> of Mnrirtetej. 

1 described in earlier journals of Spanish urs- 
plorery Indeed . n had been -o falstmvel} 
and mnceuraieh described thm Don Ha? par 
didn't minimize ft when he walked by lo- 
.'tead. on Novemhur 4. J 7n i ) > hr discovered 
>s>rnetl3srai! bigger and better. Sacs Frigid 
Buy Spanish padre* ev L-ntiJflJly Sin; ill JO mute 
minions in f uln-irma, bnimms ciyilizuiLon 
to w h at would become the G« d i k n > i ;ti i ■ . 

Juan Rtidriji'uej! (khrlllo had dUccrvcrrtJ 
1 .Llifotnia for Spain more tlmn two centuriey 
he fort hb countrymen titled there. Hr Mtitad 
into ^an DicjtO Bay in ] 5413 and cvplureij the 
Through (he loop years, land i ti.lt parties 
Jmrn various Spiiiu^li ships made forays 
iiihuit b in CnHftwbia Bui the first permanent 
settlement was uni Jjt'guu until i\w $|Ut|- 
Portnl.i r\pn;ditioti came o^'erl and and by wa, 
just 20 0 years mzu this month. 

( ify PI Lins ..„ birlltdiay PiLFty 

In thas h ol all years, 5#n j Jirgo h nut di_s 
puntwj Ui let tile iMirlil - NJ unmindful of \U rbli 
as the PK rnnaih RtKkof Chfifondji, ThmuKh^ 
tun 1 r fr i0 the romni unity ii cetebralini: : \h 
J i M idi birtluluy n_nd i aiifbttriaV^ In some 
s.i-bion every r hiy hs a rerU ^wirsk r +:r of s 
party, and If the cjfy e^hdiits more than n lit 
tie nimi>d*m and hrailint 1 ^ in BhecuUfM- nf 
lli^ muyatliLiEi l ekbraticm^it jTitPrt be fdrinwit 


Sun Diego wauls everyuiu 1 to realist ih.ii 
it i' nn Igngtrr tlie overcmvided h KttVy 
ilnniinftled " Ent^if" nt' Worhl War tL Nt>r Ls if 
the ajfe-iod4PLlr>% hucun LUid-hu^r tnWEiot lie 
ai-rcinft and missile huilfJrr*' ?alud tiny- in 
The 1 9S0 f i Even less nui the citv be fikeued 
tti il? rild iraanp. of 4 UblKiui-iity lc vi limit; 
filled with Retired niihtiiry people fill doling 
'm the 1EJ11 hi the -pint af fi/UFjrirtji 

S*tn Diego rounly, jm ,trca *i1mlh-c a* h ip 
aiE CoiuiiTt' licut, now buuMs a populkiLitui of 

more than pn^ jjih Thh 

1 ]ic Iij'Il 1 ^ some 700^00 In Snn Dbgc ftself^ 
TTiiikimj it the rmrirm': 14th m*pi populous 
dlj All Inrush Lhr Navy ^sill h\& a powerful 

ecoootaJe mifijui *m die nrv .1, coot rib uims’ .Lts 
e^UrtuUed JF petcftfii u\ 1 he economy the city 
km hferi nhinim: aJon® in recent vein's atop 
it nun -military win v nj prn^peritv. 

S\rn Fill* Sea h guidh \3 ehk-> 

1 he San Diegn .irta always han enjoyed iin 
except Jo noJ elmuite, with an average b^h of 
“1 ^nd a low of 55 Thill atone would 

entire vMtors. but the area hits comhincifl its 
celebrated weather with the lure of snme ui 
tSie world line *4 ihdlitiev Eor wuter-onenLed 
1 < creation, such as Uu 1 dtyV Mismojl Hay, a 
^ 600 -affp aqiiallc park. Now tisSlor^. spehd 
mri re E ban ^3 F 3 , i ^ \ 0 ¥ \ ,<! K 1 year 

KrreQlty San Dkgn tiegan referring 10 itself 

,m s l tju- iiceutiiigrapMt r^ptT^I of the world, 11 a 
flhfeb based ujHUi iJk j? resents of nearly 10O 
coinpiihi^ und insdlutiuns vn^iiied in <icean 
studies or their suppcrift The Intellectual cli 
mate, not ;li^i sea and -;un. attrarU tUc w 
orEimizatinci-r and Ittuuerauv nthers, such «\s 
hLwv efecinsuiii firms and reiLiar cl 1 ip-iiups. The 
cit\ A cotlege^ and urirverdde-c tnrMl 70 *dE)fl 

students providing a consiaut supply ui well- 
lion c lI [irai]i?i lor employers. Indeed,, higher 
he at u on 1 Eseif hiL^ asMj in e 1 i h ; e-bu ■■ i nes s 
-raLu:^ lei 1 he ronimumi) 

Alt of 1 Tils ■ orrspuM--. w-hat r:iiy falhers refer 
to as ilia? crLntempMirriry liji>k m his.'Ujr- d^- 

vdupment. Tiwlay manv- new busine^srv tend 
in pm rinwn r<<oU where people waul in live 
They de^nd nmre upoai the resource of pt-o- 
pte than upon raw matenaf^. 

fVatik Cumin, the efty s we] I -liked rttayor 


Etoram Jui LJtir mure? V i^MU ht the (liililn ri^ sertimi of Sgti ftmurrl jlmj appear-. 

Kl Ih: in-in;: rhf qiintue to a ythipg rid^r OftSgiiiit land l^nnUr* from ihc Itidiar ( jn-.in ishmd 
ul ,\lcJjil>ra bixeuMtfitiK ana mnls both tore mid ftimilinr. yuun^^ters rotnp «Ttk a jju jLiugcd* 
frctl a fitwii, tir ptt :i lam b mog gcr^l of Balhnii F-irk. San DieKOV r^i-i InKiieA Ihr 

w^rlfjv UireeM i <illmH.iJi of mammal", Nr(k, and reptiles Miint* ^ H >- « -\hu irhs’iu. 


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California’s cradle of Christianity 

J ITTA- T jnfj Criiii I L-M iin Pother Jubfpcrn Sfcrra tiunds si \m ItnpmviEctl 

aliar while Sjnmuh witdirf-i ruin' a t ruth trpsfo ftosJriia HIU ovedook- 


1 njz San Mwn Hji> Kntiirtmj. w.ik’li from iheir bui* in tin - |Miinrirb|e bj luIetE 
Lift'd Hffrttai Tfae founding ftf Mb^irm S^aai Ibega de AI-calA. named fpir 
Frauwaii lay brothnr of liar JJUh rrniur^ „ marked ihr tir*1 in ji rbam nf ;i 
i .ilii'iRiid toisttuns established by tJv FrutidiEtm'. I hi- S^rra Muslim 
Oitiuwi »1nnds iwar the .^jtr m rhr first ciui'irh \m]m> and trots Hrl" 

the L'omftwimiritlJvr cm» metixl in I9JJ Jn i _ 4 Fnibsr Sena moved bia 


mud-ion iiiilr- eJ(i l tre Sim Dcrsfi River, wfoefi* tbe vrairr . i i r < J hunt w&Jfm 
k-iLrr, Today, m a rhumb sroaip^trd nti ihc mission hic in tSU, 

Jam# - 1 BnuUi, J CD truths hold- M:.>, . hah curcp* M.mriay 







•isv.i a former UnqphnrcBftan lpa(a? IT rv- 
fbzcbt 1 lit prevailing dvic rbullkmv wbm hr 
diiciii^ the future 

“Sim Dir^o l the eighth l.irgt-s efty in the 
United Stales in land Meif yet less than 45 
percent id ihm area is developed.'' he tub t rru: 
“With sood planning we r.m miLke this tliif 
kind of community out riEscendan^ cun Eve 
t.v 1 1 h I (HI ytcar- fmm now M 

B ul d words Indtici I . b ui t \ pic aL San Dk-ira n ft 
sec tiieHHtdve> sis a new, trend-settinc fore* 
in .1 California that is both womltTimd mi-mw 
to the nrs it nf I he Vat urn 

If California Were an inrluix' ncLunl muni r ■- 
the gross product of tt&mmy would be 
- eeded only liv ihaL uf the United Stales, 
the Soviet Union. West Ge rmany . Jnpfm, the 
United kingdom, and Frsincc Hs per capita 
income of $3350 Is higher than dial of any 
Ml ion, influ (Hup the United States < >nh the 
U S ha* mote autnmulisJr*. only ihfw coun- 
tries — the IT. S., jjiptirL euh] Britain mure ed- 
ephuneft California contains more people 
than 31: n as ions., morr area than T(i 

T< would seem in hr a Land where > ■ i u can 


havr your lotus util! eaE it fix- Bat the aiatcT 
dytupk growth h;is exacted a prte e — in ur- 
ban sprit wl n -tth^ t mud slides, ftuods. and tire 
i r 1 1 * i i o e?> of high* pressure living * San Dkgo 
hopes to avoid these dangers 

Vtort (fiare, Mare Leisure 

,l Thb city attracts a less intense , a less 
driveft person/' said Neil Mor^m, Columnist 
Ehir tKi- S.UL Diego Evtnrnw Tribune and au- 
tkor os' such influential books as ftriftWrd 
j 1 r/r mid Thr Calif a mi cr Syndrome 14 You don't 
mow here if ynia have to beat l hi’ wurEd ui- 
fmirrovv, you go to 1-os An^ks ur g qu Kran- 
dsuj, Si i Sun IBctfCi ha_s a little more grace, 
little more leisure '['he climate.) pace. and life 
ityle here all come closer to w hat peupjft think 
southern Ualifurmn shuttle! hie 11 

TbiJ* rather relaxed approach to life has 
lung been typknl of Nm liLego Years ago 
residents divided Into two camps, “pertmunns 
vs smokestacks " The flower people frowned 
on heavy industry; smokestack advocates 

L' ailf ril-nlfi ihr linjii'Ji M-i^lu-lT h'i William 
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.^ i rOEXIA 1 ^ riLDEl'T ITTTY lbE* vfcflT ttfos 

brute v h er . LjQth aliiri V* - - .ir- £ a >rn mem- -■/, ' : ™ Jg' \ Sr ^ 11 


trtaiive *iJver and bfonie mtd.ili carry 
it Lit' 1 of Fathe r J Lmifit ru St: r rii Lin r I Governor 
6vpAr 06 FortnJi oh 
flue obverse !u x^ 1 ' 1 ." X 

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SjoILzl the bJtedfnt of / : x f \ 

church and vtlfr duf- / \ j) 

litje the eaiU- rl \y-* <r| l /"■ 

California'- tDlUftua \ \ 

Tin 1 rvvi;ni* ln?.sr“ 

a ttesifiii honoftcin iW 

earh ^rtle™ ±wi t lie "Han IHtp> 

— EaLablbiherf 

iUkE\, d: -q rm POPULATION: 7i<\ ilh in \.i[. 
(sriijjTfr. I.JIWr^ :' fell mClr ^Kflfl^n iff* R^UN- 
inl¥: .'ii i 1 1 j u l.i l' ' , .l- r t • < i i:j i ■ i^Jj<lTonits Lhap 
bujldini[. d ;a hme Sctipp* Iri-lUnljuti 

mI Ol Pilh^Ktuj/l’U , Salk Il^.EilUli- fur fUiliu|rk P iJ 
^rtirLLcs- OJMATEj >cmL',ind minlci* 
ifc'rt W , i.n , Ccr5 .\\Truizc (kOj UUhplU^ tttfg fi,l D Y 

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in A lively urEin 1 ' I Lit k ' ' ibnw, S;m Oicsu 
.M.iyiit Friink Cur nui, right, discuss 

mnEri.rii! from iir ut afldlriiym |ib lilt Vlt-1 
N'-tni war with u unitep at (.he Qty’i 

" Serving \m wrcond ftnw^v 

uttti a> nuivnt, i’he ^5- ve;i.r-i Id i^heUntt 
JurL^Hhiirf’miiiL ha J i ed iti San Dk^ >irn i. 
i^rS tind \\ik* ^ccn is grow ivutn ^knrjiy liiwn 

to thriving meflrT>i>ii| i-. krrnK i-meriBttWd 
in Urtder|imik^eiJ udufl-jssluft ihv “!ih-> 

* hartd kill-, " he i aJi- Lhejn- — ( urran 
ii -Limsnrrl insL umptir^iuinl ;ihi 
uralii ihut butiLiinrii'ii to hi (hi highly *ul- 
. ! Mii> cit 7 > t i Sts i u- ?] ei n Vi u 1 1 • V n vi i y 

■’Our ^rratesS in thr linal smalyib i% 
lilt t'barai ter of today's vouLli." h r > 


" b,i£ I (jwiv" umr iiMjSjrk^uct for Swi TJirgg. 
stemmed frufri I lie blliliz sight ntf -snitorF 
• in %b-tpfe lcit\ a e + biii ks bent under thr wdttht 
of - 1 ; ; l Ij.ji;- .1- t kify trudged from ibe w utef- 
1 t i m r | it tht-.ht -’Ii i'll - in i ■ r i a ty tur th * I 'tirifi > 
Fleet, ,iivJ Marine mlLI ireijiM'ni 

ih nv nt own J Sr u ad n m r rirff 1 1 k butt hi m iUtnr> 
nn fonn? r ijfiniunat£> I h «r San Diego scclic 
Store* of rts'^ rnrlu-^irinl and cimsmercbi 
enterprises have diversified Un eeonomyi 
tuLvjtS rijtenvthmi uni* Aoruttnl for iiniy * 
qiLirtrr of ibe cJlyts Itiooftte W i th dis a*Tiwe 
of I ( H l nrm v I cjtisrs a I lay. to( nmr ( ram ' < itiriirfl 
alone exceed* f ?S 5 ,00(1,000 annual ly. 




t-'cxtirlud li Then bulb ^idi^ found th-U their 
cats . locked slwi u as it in the southwestern 
corner m t I il 1 state. I.-.' hiu far ufj the bcaien 
i hath nf i MnUjatN i? tu Attract heavy j ;n Lu-t n. 
Transcnnrinrnla] rail fluids I ernti natrrl it- i h- 
inirt.ii, and arch- rival if-. Aui^fe had lierti 
?miirt enough to build itself u purl Sm S..i r : 
Dceffi-' r i harked tijjnn a umne thpuchtful and 
leisurely rleve1of>nwm much id' M centered 
upon the ma^nifiralt i --mile lmm b,sn 

^ 1 ilia- ruMil iff Vie hi j Hnriaiiv.ii 

Drerijser* deepen in ft the harbor dtnrtp^d 
I heir spoil on a miEdLumk, budding shetler 
I - kind IV H irbor I x-j ui r rwm prederessnr 
->2 rudji -. [ niris-d hirt 3 llslrkh tidied uj ■ the 
tdaifid wilh j-treei- oml til ti Elites and kmm Inn:-: 
raitjp^- i4>r tmiili boat*. ih^n private inVtstnj ■ 
poured in S I 6,000 ,000. Today Shelter I stand 
i- Tftiiin Willi phidi jiJ II til hi lift, -l Fcsort :i.n-.i 
of motels* manna*, and ship chandlers in 

.-■ome thing called ,i% n.iiih StiJt’ 4rchilecttire 

This vt-niurr proved prtufiktbfc that 
dredger.*, built Harbor UUuhI, now beinp tk- 
v d oped with motels and marinas iil ere mo.-t 
irverv' ! irji; will haw*: -* i- 1. 1 n c r m ( pti r4*jf>' look 
^ k on w hi I l 1 . do 1 w rr ■ ■ 1 1 r h e uth 1 :■ r n part of r h>- 

iiuy, tv here she shureltnr is only 5h percent 
fltive loped, builders me putting m ids I muiv 
mar? mis. 

I like h« suit* and in Sian Ui&ftv 3 had tu 
admonish iraysdf repeatedly * "t ovet pol lhy 
neighbor* boat My room ms Shelter isjand 
nveflur) kt*d a ^ and I -bout harbor with lji\w 
ytn liL- ;mji hi ihr nearly 5*000 kepi in S.u 
Oiceo rksy >1 -mi. 2t\W.iO additional yachts tk 
up elsewhere in the 1 minty 

Friend* eifcwd me thrnu|rh i\w impressive 
porlals of the- S an Dieuo Yacht Club, them r 
into the crick pit of Bob Phillips's 50-fool Kei- 
teuhuru: idunp Mtrhry. The pileranl 4jp|ier 
let tni" keep file Uller uj tve sliced through a 
forest uf kjjl|.' ntf Point Lomaaml went romp- 
ing on a reach nut into the Pari he. Each after 
mm the breezes come alive in an d .irnutld 
I Nr Inn. ami m ijn n I iif -.tilur- Liltk bouts, 
trig boab- — vjchif of every size min the long 
wean iweIL#~ boni Lhmisiuidiof ttii|i«*i beyond 
on 1 hi; other shk 01 the world 


Where -.jeJ iim kntsw-i riu «un. -ntf is 
tut. ul >:in Dieiro Blu p:>. 1 ['flint Luma 
u r iEh a.pimmkcrs Aver^ daily lerripr: 1 
tures vwry fn^tn 55" p in January ti> M” ? 

1 1 \iii3HFt Said nm 1 yulin.j£ Kavy IteomnaM: 
H I briMjiiJir my ui. , i!Ti uni u hen [ cani.c: lictt' 
fwn ycur? Uid I IliSV^n'l pits it-'n -'cl ' 





[22 








iDUTiiHf*! i MTi|7*dt AIK4 












Any viritor can n nwrncinddL Lidgt 

ride in S .in Dicpu Ray F« modest i.'-ost. you 
i ;in l:+kr riMirr 4 1 ittc-bnur Or il tWCi-hdUf 

cruise on ex^ur^ipK heat*. operating frorn rhr 

Embitrciideri ■ ft V t ]i pj he-t wav of ai] E ■ > *ee .1 

" 

Imk harbor at Wiffk urn; I jo play 

I'lLs-t-emiur* Shun.* $kippur^ 

Cm ir SJow 4 twai limey . who lake* sightseen, 
nut nn Eh e JfanKtl^' fit* welt antn lljt- « axed 
5 Hi Di#gp j 1 h l tv r n "Hike U* watch the bip 

sWf ■-. .md e n da the pav^iujcr*; go ^.1 irm-i irnt* 
I iust pulls uver fur n while ainl look, hr. I old 
nit: "Maybi 1 Ul t ■mt 1 is doekinp, ur maybe a 
rtryriovk being flooded On re l stopped n« 


vvtitfh die Bluif Angels. ihe NavVi prt -. 1 -ion 
11 vine U\im I'hi- 1 1.1 --fc i! -. r-i didn T t mind a bit. 
even ihoapb the t rap fc lusted lunger than 
scheduled " 

M*my at these sightseers al^i dam her 
Aboard tbai nujjjmiji'tiut el-Iil . 1 hr tr<in-hii|icd. 
Itift-ycHMild bark $t\;r tif India Sow 4 mari- 
time 1 11 1 1 ht' u n i_ .s h t}. floats at n dock idonzside 
the Embarentrlero but -till took* tapablr u f 
making Sfmihvr drcumnaviggtiiJFi of ibe 
world — It would he her twvub. ^cond- Ml 
.n-f now 1 ii-j:^ made for Iter in the expectation 
1 hit! Saa triego sailor- will taki her briefly 
[and very cautiotidyt) to sen ibis summer us 
par* of the anniversary cdtbmiioo, 


Pilollc^.H. planes takr fchujlE al the Ryazi AferoiiiwtjCfi! Compq/Lv T.'std as. Uir^cir, i h r = 1 !■ irebee 
tlronEi simulate fine my aircraft In llir L 1.1 1111 nif of fighter mul ml^tlr ert-w* Ryoti radar ^ystemi 
ho-V* directed five Surveyor binding an the mtwn, and tlu% summer, il all pees. well. Ryan 1 ! Lumir 
i 24 Moduli- roiliir will enable April In 1 I ^trnnfiut* to touch down uti earth's fu lfil J in 






In i 'nliinriVtsi. tiwA tjdehind- tttrltirfirig 
find revLii nnpil from tidal water, bdimjj lo 
[lie eu unties ■ irmtamriLpaJiLic?-, not to the state. 
For ytoJSf Sa n Diego and four oi her ftsyskfe 
municipalities- National City* Vista, 

! mjwriaL Beach, .nr- d Comnada — admi nisteird 
r lLc-ir watEftrnMi - stparatdj (map< pjwr 120 ) 
Is didn't work very welfi so now they do it 
t wether through t h l- Unified Fort District 
V"ii'l- ii: =ri i i- ■ l : '■ • m - J m . « - ..■ U ! ' 1 1 ■ '■ 

ii]^ on the bay Wijjbprfrant pay rent to the 
Port District Tls tenants range from a pop- 
• m >LkLmi to Coat vast T the mater Bay 

cental- ifv inL'rriLisnuJy profitable The five 
minn-ii.iiiLl.it 1 - used Li ? eiveritic ivni ■ 1 1 l'ili h Ixi v 


dollar to tag district for port maiQLtiinin c ;uid 
rk-vidopTTtrni , now they give half il rent 

"We ho|«L that with to two sear- w e will tie 
i;ifF the tax rolls forever.' said Port J firm I is r 
Don Nay; 

He- and his staff t;ike jreju pride m dm 
rlc-inlincs? of iftt sv-ir.fr- in their charge No 
mmiiuji.iL s&witge entm the hay. Satr I huso 
treats it, then pipes the effluent J 1 ,.. mile- nut 
1 o Tests show that the thousands of yachts 
contribute negligible nmmosta of waste, and 
I aws agai rut 3 1 Lt ering and d um pi dr are strn' tly 
vnNirre'l a result, lhs a haj metfe the hinJi- 
fsi heat tii siand&rcb 

The Fort District al so Lidministers several 


RvIwl:i i m hone m ii rn heel hjlv^ oi s, lr ! =>t mo-lrl > i i rusrU'ar-rerii *1 r t, nrt .1 . • v 1 -■ I tt rhm- iian 
■«urh -tri|n r?t , upper rail +n u laboratory Gulf Lpfiitrdl AltNiwr The Di-HS reaction tluflriff 
■ 1 ■- ■ i 1 1 r 1 Oi ViiriuLL- I * .ei'i linz of ittWfttljflt Slid Llimtiilai help* sdieiiLiib dec ermine die jxiu*L ediuuii! 
f kfd mu its? mji bj-.r pnwer planti dtvd^lwJ hen* 1 25 



u 

1 is 

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J I 

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'm joy diltuur ihr rtEyrn ejF 1 he mi'n of tht U & $ J'.v ■■/i.'o in ewar . rf i he- most draitmur ojm- 
M»de? In l>ici:ij r ^ J due bl&iprj' of I m *mr rnmin irv Flit i I itn^nihjiihcirTcwliiftii beeninapn.tonoj, 

icjrhirf-ri, tnd rtmjrfecd after Nosiii Kami ^igtd tlitir s-hiji in lEinttniy Waiting la urrei 

1 nn |e IJiiviJ M M lit hi t untl tltt Si' ^um\ m; j rtwmtn vvrrc pnrcnfft, n il ft- iknd chiMfejl 




i • "■> *1 If , i#n m • 


\ hi VctvV JfSriA the tuttalie-. ^iih I Strlin 
Pur 4 i iiriHnin* r^umcm. 'io rvikhsab 

S|K-kLrhL B .iUi:i£ ftdmc Eh ELI ru$d £S*MTO 
fn pflj farhoLcI m«Tm.- and n-ther eitpensc- 


large dm. 1 k s where ortum L'reig titers call Vet. despite the 
mnunificent harbor and (food fad M : i r . S«rt Diego ranks 
only twelfth in Lurtii toittuuEr Jirmma West f oast ports 
n Vnr growth ui in the taighef -value com mud [ties not 
nl bulk." Mr Nay said ' " J-Lul wr ;urr d«vetopui£ li_-- ;■ dls- 

I lib u Hun ashler, eui- i i vain pie. raw materia] 5 kid mj" Lei 
japan, nutd muiiafarturerl ireebi com* bark Slid, wc 
have to face ii — we a re mu the mercantile center of the 
We.-t But there will be an importuni. plate lor us ' 

l v Jhu Ntw yj Hf Olid Friend 

i he hay's bigpEsisi ttM'r, i>t count. 1- the United Htuie- 
Navy li uh 1 'S:&ei Dictso have been imepanibltrcvH- afoet 

II coaling station was established on Point Lomu m 1 'XU 
Between 1 S 4 &, when ihe l .S,S £ .vw 11 r -ailed Into the ba> 
find the turn uE the century. Navy ships had railed :il ban 
Di 4 _ j v T " eh inrmisiTig tttmibvr- 

Mure than Jtin naval vessel- him! i ^ii.ROb .sailors ami 
Marine^ now list Han Diego as their ho ns.; putt. Many 
•daure 1 .ictJiLstfA. h L ioh as the Naval Vh Station ou North 
] dand, the Amphibious Base ai l Jqfptwte, and the Train 
mg Outer and Fleet Anti-Suhmaritic Warfare Sc I 500 I 
both In Han Diego. tine Lite bay front. Anj day of the year 
yim rut: -rr in array of ranging from LjptiunV 

tu supemirriirns 

In some ports the Navy and civilians mis about a* 
badly it Tud nil and hd§£ water Bin Han Dicpi and the 
Nav;. aJ W x ays have v ti nT^r I on n love affair *<0 notable 
fidelity Rvar \dtn M_u shall E Domim Commaitdarrt ■>! 

I he 1 1 Eli Naval Di still' L pave me -in example Se.iled Ijl 
his office on the Embitfradtero, w'e were talking about ■ h l* 
1 s H. PathlG, whose crew” had recently returned 10 Sam 
Diego lifter retceise Irom iHifptji t y in North Korea 
‘ W l- knew there would be a areal rnftus nf dtjuTidrnbi 
and relative^ 10 grrci thei-ir mnn l>h Eludt r c tiu iii, sttidthf 
admiral "We also knew we couldn't ti££ Givveftiraeht 
futvii fur the t . t r<- and a-..d>tari« of these dvilians T 
talked to Clayton Brucc n heat! of ihr Chamber of (iim- 
mercc r and lie gut the chamber and ibe Copley Presr 
Iwhind -s lunrl-faiHing campaign ' 

Vimiml I ?i .min |i.ni-<H 4 icimItu ui, limn ■ ontimjeil 
w Li h utivimH- feeling "In a Wmj’k's lime the people of San 
I ji#£o hel|Had raise SFd.OD*;? to care for Purhht famjEi. 
Every relruive of .1 ■ tvu inan w ho came here was Iodised 
and ieil lv a fguest of the city 

[ had liven told that jJMKiH] lormer metiibi-r^ of the 
Nnw utd Marine C oi'p - liked s ht- San Dk tm iirca well 
enough lu live there in retiremenl Hut hnw llIiouI Admi- 
red Domii hirmcif? Would be like it that -.veil? 

I rttver saw an arlmsntl qmt n chuir ->j L^i Me vpntng 
up, gmbbcii a pair of Idnot'tilar!- I mm a drawer, and led 
mu lu a wtuHtfU '1 hai - Pf d«1 tj>maover there Now 
Hrt! that bmod 1 onireLr street leading dmvn 5. To Ehe left 
. . . ditri:. My ho 1 btmjdit it ftwttintly, ami Hint wliert- 
I intend to rvtJrr '' 

?iSiiity he the areas Navy reEsree? live m t orunjido, 
a quiet bywaler of a Town across thr btiy Ernrii Han ] Mev» «. 
|i can gmrfuHy be r'^irnted sjj«ut lit Lcike n jaundiml 


1 i r 



in the sky — the equivalent m . 
-tHjntt- above thv bay- — -ftivrimen ffiuxuw 
a i, mm: • ( ■ w ■ k 0J- llli' Sail Kcpq-Ccirtisiseici 
R*y Bridge wJieilakd hr romph'-uon this 
■lUhrmici. The Two mik i -li!n.£ r tU-f-lnhc Afmg 
W'i 1 1 h.Lij'i' i,i *> it u mu ms] i o n U j -I j n r ht-~ 

hi^l' uffidenlly tow for EiiomriM.- |n 
Ih r VLrvh Hul tfroPie rnottgb la pit venl a 
L-nr fru rn + rn^Jiinn tlmbiigh. 


view (if chHn^e F..r rx.iiii|ile, ii fimjifi! iih'lu- 
>.ic*n in tbr L'niftH F>ft District .ill tin- u ,st Lm 
ihc Supreme {-'ourt at ific \ rtiied before 

coming into f be fold Jl aha buttled unsuccess 
fully jurainst the htffC bay spanning. bn^gt 
now nearing ojmpJtftion trnm SflE Diego to 
(’ornnuda [ right i 

No i 'i a* think* Cor-otiiido will ever bf thtf 
sUfflc after tluU high-rise for Atitomobiim 
Of Jims r h.;- beloved., privately operated ferry 
bojb thill liavr loot? plied between the twn 
ciEie* will stop service, and visitor* will flow 
.14 ro&- l hr bridge liki* ail army of motorized 
ants. Real r^utc values in Coronado lire ris- 
ing in antiripolitjin of the invasion 

For u time the Navy also umk a dim view 
of the bridge It h were bom he 1 1 and knocked 
down, many war*bjp;s in ihc southern purl or 
the bay con til hr trapped behind a liiiniirade 
of debris North M .1 n d is not an iskin d. A >k ln- 
ny penm-ail ■ connects it with the iriartilfitid. 
r.n the bay hm but nne entrance. ro l he north 
ThiiE may rdnu.ji- \ >rcnnd entrance has 
been pnipo>cd ti w-rtjtd in- . ui ihrougft the 
peninsula. known pueduilty, and with mure 
than a lilllc license^ as the Silver Strand. 
Initial studies by Ihc Army Enpnetrs. iiu.fi- 
< ute :\m project probably f^asiMr 

Little Corpnado long hii> tevurili il San 
lllcvo with the icy tu.sjiictan fi resell e • for 
shapers ol l be future Thai cuspid on was 
rKiKcrbated lie IQfiO w hen the mother city., in 
LL ureui burst of energy , hegatt building high 
H-e: To dale 3 A hair been r* instruct ed* with 
in 1 ire cnntempLaieri Mbs! impressive nt "be 
lot i> j EuUanauliir column I bat keep* lights 
uti in each raom all night and a veritable 
torch irf golrkn lights bhuine af its tup My 
wile warned about the piwir souJ puyintz: ihv 
dtetric bltl until -he found out who owned 
ihe — theiiasand Idvt't ric Conipmn^ 

Behind that ? an*t ruction sprer Ites.ii iory 
ui civil cnuriige and failh 

In JQ59 gbim Convjiir, Hie dry's 
industry and emiilciyer, be gas 1 laying oil 
-LGDU workers With the biifiire ot pis NSm 
um i 1 1 1 1 1 J jrt-E rn ft spi - rt pnjg ra nis s nf s-J 

Dymimfcs. ConvaiA p:uvnt had 

m 



wstojnerl ihe largest single i.orporatc hs6 

in historv 
■ 

"San l Ht-ps w 4 -^ bein^< ailed ,i bust town . 1 11 
said ALiyof Cumm. -J Th^ exofltli from here 
SofjkiHl like Lhe pmssirng of the Red Sea." 

City Worker* Own City \\M 

1 ii ■ s.iiher' vowed that nevt-r again would 
they dept ml ^.. heavily upon one inrlustry H> 
laying .1 I percent 1 ji\ on hotel and mold 
roo ms . th v\ (in \n cm 1 1 pro rm 1 1 Lot l 1 > tol p rum 1 1 1 
rt \ Exact mo re visilofs Tin-; hglped revive the 
in 'i iii 1 1 iny Nut more was nrvded- dra-i 
miLiir ttinvc, something that w»iuli| give a lift 
of the spirit tu the entire enrntnitnlty 

Thotoas W. Fleh Jier, ihen &&n Diego's dfj 
rnamtger now the Deputy Mayor of Washi 
j ton, U C, came up with a highly niiuioul 
hlea The i n y long had wanted a community 




■iiOh: iiMiint: he an cmi't.ii i , ■, 


i- enter but in five reft* eiv turns voters had 

: - I tt) approve the ntr t -is-nr v bond L&suej 
Ent h tfmt a majority had voted vca 1 hm not 
il.i- required iwu-t hinds. Vfcry well. Ict + s bur- 
i-"W tnc money from t fu- red trine nl fund of 
1 1 1 ' employees* Mr Fletcher said, and ujivc 

tfifm .1 mortgage nn i |ar buildings 

"The lull' I bad about twenty-five mitJirm 
dollars/ 1 Tom Fletcher nplb^ J 'aJl InvrMtil 
m lEjnd bonds around the country— 

noaiL in San Dkfto l-.mj •!* ■*, weft pevltmjt 
:i liienccnt return It wjl^ a bn airii| i I kitted 
bi:t I bpuriH] i he dtv mold pay them ^ percent 
and it would he no more ejtpottjv nj rur LuufciJi 
a I jii i id teaur — jinniikr! we could raise i 
mill to n jjh! a hall in cash 1 

Sn he requested n meelins; of San liit'fjan*. 
Inc-i a rivic -minded group of trip business 
melt ■'Wilhiii thartv ntimrlcs i a ter sevcfnl 


members bad made key phone celIK wc 
bad half million / 1 says Mr P?ctxrb*t “'[’he 
re-vt of il rank* Alanu, quickly ” 

With kail att hitet L> and builders the city 
then put up toiir of the handsomest munki- 
p;il building 1 h sat -ecu st\ w lie re ,i civic 
I liL'iitLT. convention venter, novfrnmeiir ullni 
high-rise, -inrl parking gora^e. San Diego may 
In tbr only plate m thr Vaitnn whert: cily 
L’cpf^oyec-s don't want i® Jiuhl city, ball — tiny, 
own it! 

This plan wnrlced *o well thm i S neighbor- 
hoods formed thw mvn Tnini-copiis of Min 
r^ennn-., Inc , and limnrhed rlcvrlupment 
pr L'd ci i *- A I 1 p ri s ,i t<> ent e rpr ise’i do wnti 
1 1 ui tiling boom began. acid i- -till jpung strung 
1 "it \ fathers ure the fir>L tn admit that their 
rurrejn [in ■ -peril;, partly furled by Me:-:: 
o*5 Tijuana, only l .> milts to (he south More 

m 






(In H ^purkiins winter's day* a* iirri:,i parrtfn liftia, brin|*> into sharp In, ie- San 
fntlrri; t> wilh the mi a Pucks ami ihipyircU linr she blue book nJ : ibr bay 
[n ii nilik .jre LJll- Naviil W S r H ii jij n ansi ( nmitiutn. Mr^iitPi nn\ iu|ifwr riftJiti, j 

lib 















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BHHtfiiiiijii ii ^in 3 i mni 


w .Lm i a !5iiir=hLirn! 10 vcmj-> t i\zn — -uhJji.]. .1 ^Aud-u^n (ulay^fmtnd — U se 

;l! I be mujril.n'iri s' nr! oJ J,mna InUT-tuLi 1 $ wcuvr: liirouyh r hr-t- ei[>. LLlikiltifc 

u with If*'. J 1,0 mik* 1 m lhi b nurth. p n ■ I Tijuufi-v MesdrQ, IS rmhs -.imLh 


i \ 
















rhnn I3,000 1 fXW] Amrru:dHQ* o year visit fhal border 
city. Its residents, plus some from farther down in 
Baja -jitttd in extftsa of > I J -I CtfjO.OGO a vt^it 

topping in San Djego, and 5,000 Tijtutna ftevklcnis 
cum mute duty t», work in (he United Staiet- 

Mcxico pern iL- 1 S £c> sii ip mulenab iniu 

Mexico duly fra- H ih^y are destined f'&r espurt. Mmi- 
making tiring* that have a high Icihor cost in t he Stale* 

— I m y -. | Hi n 4 'll " iv . sifftu EC ■ I FI riu.cl ■'[■■. tl I *1 he ■- , i.lL | i.lc j| i ;«T- 

■hip i. omponunl* into Mcxh u P |i;ll * Ihrfn assembled 
ami pntkagcch then' re import them iur sate in thb 
l wts try 1' S Uusowm «'hung£5 duty unly on die in- 
creased value resulting foam the assembly and jiairk- 
apri|t. not on the total value. tt$ a profitable exchange 
and it > crowing rapidly 

Missile Mfikcr Slil I \r* l I. nip) uy e r 

' imvinr though no longer ihe gipjit n hih is 
Titi]l Sun UtrCo's lanjcsi private employer; with I2,flfl0 
on its payroll It> Atlas nu-ilr puw erl*d a 5 accession 
m a.Ufunatits into earth urhit, begfajiin^ with John 
( ilLEin. Its Centaur u|iprr-4une rdcfcet* the hist to use 
hisdi-ener^y bydraRen tmiL has thrust many satellites 
inti 1 orbit 

More recentEv « urn llj- heg:ui in |nak no! only up 
but fittWtt. Kotcrins: the growing field uf ocean ugrn| ihy, 
it designed m\d dfivdapHl two h \mv .i mu mated d'e 
vices, one u weather station for the Office of Nav.J 
Ki^earch, die other a nnvitiattoiioi aid ten the Coa4 
Guard Hoth are pie plate shaped buoys 1 hill car be 
nuxited at 

J lm 1 otorful MaJ Kruhi-u Meet President of l tiui 
>m]i dated Mm raft Corporntion, the company that 
e.ventimUy became Cun vui r. moved his enterprise in 
^an E i>ei!ii from Buffalo* New' Mirk, in \'*\y Hr sought 
Ifidter Weal her for te-tirn? Consolidated 1 * l-iy; ll \ rran 
i".iJ- \lrir&4> on the -itreru iva.s another avjaiiun 
pioneer, I ULiudt Kymi, wim had I unruled Ely an 
\irlini>. i tit , an J'H* oh a bandbox held adjoining 
the waterfront Ii wa*. flits linn that built what b 
probably the most famous airplane of all: tunr, Ctmrifes 
A. Lkittlxrgh s Spirit of St Lomu 

Majflf FletL now S2 \Wv$ a ti rrhriii H j rlu^i(in in 
Suti Du^ii t baiJr kyiipi, jt 7 f, continues m tive as 
Choirm.in ul the BolHiJ u! kyjm \cTtmaUlii. at t'u m 
pan) 'E'hb Mrm UiAnU tacture* a diver?. thiyj array rrf 
products ranging from jt>t-ppwviv<i Uiriits drones to 
vcrlh ai-fiikcr-iilT flJrcrafl from nemo|e-?ien?ins* devin - 
tn the Apollo mbemcraft - Liralinsc-mclar system 
I lunched ivith Mr Ryan rme dn\ in a roofiui rv *- 
t iLur.ml overltwikuip |iurt 11 I lo> corn pah) ''s hune pjiu 
cot plaint and t lie waterfront >Ltt where he had nodes 
1 1 1'. stun 1 J er h 1 ip- t hi" v ic w , \t ? muc h its my q uest ians , 
directed Ih-^ thuu jhLs hark arros- Nie- M-ar- 

M There 11 ^pecinl ^liril amon^ San r'He^uiv 

jJ^'ays h □_? been 11 he nini 'One wav jt manifests 
itself b in H friendliness and helpfulness tu hew \ r en 
^LJi'eN 1 benefited by diai w hen I Ursi c-amc here There 

l At 











YlMlUg v4JPCt?S FTMUMICI -ii I III." 
nffclit st a brmhiflit wti£fesi.mi 
the blinds of Ihr HutaL iJd t'urn- 
iijieIii, a Jumcrf western resort 
-mr^ I HlS 8 Hiiiina’. \ Ki±i >«.m 
sii |ic rv [hci] vl i e ] n- L jJ I mli i n 4 it ni I 
electrif lighting in fS^4i rnak- 
sn«it tin Iit -1 lir^E A mi cq | i£pt ied 


Gh Padn-s. Go!“ Exuberant 
fan ■exhorts the dly's flew Nn- 
non ill LpjinJe tailor hall lr:im Eft 
Ktift luiainti the Suit Frawdsry 
CJjntte- I bej pifefli in a oeu 
5 1 ■, i h StLU Unit I urn oLhi u^ci J 
0^' I hi* Sun Ijij'ko fhufWH? ■ if 
lh«- Arrif rii .in PwotbaJI Lezgin" 


was a city ortn: Eat mtd Joi* BfEitusm he T £ still living — w ho 
font n il h'i | w]itE:r?mni property Joe tjavo me an aitstrfji to u.^e 
when I Was only 1 4 and trying in get established 

He knew ! hail sm money. and lit- -Liid/Wr likt to help new 
I - * oph ttVll discuss your rent aftei y^u Ihavti goMcn Mufted 1 " 
The spirit of J on Brennan endure?. Up ai Tnrrty Ptrwi the. 
nt\ made available 500 aere> of hind h> Gulf (lencriil Aiomtr 
for a research laboratory (pa 124-51 nil ntairly 1 ,000 acres 
fur the campus nf the new University o( Cali fur mm >;tn L rieno 
I mi-1 Ijifee jirtMi j ih: in particular (and whai a cOntnLstJpg it-in 
they were) whose dev cation (u qjvtt ftrajei'l? hrts won them the 
respect and ajTtclInri of their fellow S.su Div^uii: diminutive 
gnu -haired VI r§ Everson. burly Archie Moore, former 
light -heavyweight boxing dmmpmnof the world and i slender 
I . l I nc ] Lin , Philip G| Id red 

>panbb Landing u new and delightful Utile waterfmiiE 
park, is strictly the brain child of housewife iwn EveciMtrfa 

133 










I M 


I found tlt-tL uut < me day when [ rfin^raluJutL'rl 
t iirl RfupmIu Llur Purl J 'i - - i ii e V I Jjrecitar • > ! 
FI anna silt. <m Lhe success ul hK pjirk 

nh, no hr said, “Mi not mine, mil evgn 
fJurA — I Jti ean, We did the work, paid for it. a ruJ 
lWV n ik bill if- rtidly Uca Evertspn's park.'™ 
li 5*dta this rlftenniat'd liitis- woman ^ni 
the idem and then pcrrmlted olbclak nn peace 
"ttjtLI they built it Sow every. .in- dulitihiH 
with Spanish Ijlndinp 

1 *fh- mcEht a> wr looker! . knvn upon ^lui 
Siii^o itnmi the pat in nf her tipple atop hum 

i»um4» Mts Ev tf\HW tulkcd iiisous hfif new 
projecL 1 had betn seeing city light* bdmv 
us> but Mrs. I'.vensoiJ h.td been visuflii^icj^t 
^mnetldnjL quite itiiferent 

V I ■! rl li' \:i\ hiiiklip|f 1*4 jr Sjuii 1 )if gjo/' >i]t 

>a;d suddenly ‘"We passed a bond i^sme r . . 
K'-i it A icond Ji^ni i 5 hi uppr-menl* Wfitc 
ttiodem iifl Jdtects and the like Ytiu set, ilu- 
bmfdltig will be almost a fjuplfatt of nr- 
nale Sp:in^h-€G^nftitil structurr left over from 
the 1 '■ l t- Pan Lima California. E^p.i-idon held 
lL '' 1 ' ^ E ‘ rail'd 1 ! *i i ■ i ild r j m ■ to makt? rpiim for 
tiii.y new arts center, 

"1 can ju_u m: tins ground -bp ml. inis rert- 


in September Governor Refill 
here. the Sjfcjg the U unite Curps.. . 

I jstmijtft la Mrs Evenson; 1 felt u£ if I 
irhnuld -vtimdirie at alien lion 

Arc hit- Moure* the Old Mim(ziKrce t erne of 
tfie all 'time greats of the \ intt ri^g at S3 mm 
devoirs Itis life to helping. b&yi from the ghet- 
I" Ul- i un reived -and operates Mu? ARCOub 
— ^horl for 44 Any Bnv ( "an"- wlii-re w jih 
rom ft to 15 in-quire hujir jmd pride and seil- 
di^tipHtNL, well .>> buring skills ipu.#? Mfn 
San Diem> mfnoritv groups total 23 per- 
i ent of the |m|jut[tUuN. and the mrmbvr i> 
at^ouL equally divided hr i ween and 

people of MexiciLh descent. Genei'idh ^.peak 
hi Li, nice rrbltiuna luavc been gtnod. although 
the city has lb- dt;irc of problems Ti^'COal rl " 
In- r ween the rnee^. the d ty spu nsbts , 1 1' ' i 1 i / 1 ? n 5 
liitLTritruiJ Committee. headed |Sj u Nugm 
■ 1 1 1 1 ! 1 1 1 1 i r j : [ li meets twic* a mordh to mr 
^lisputi-- and rompla rnts 

Mao;, ul Sail DiegoC bhiek ritijeos live in 

Lite Lo^bo Hdiihs ieirtinn Te albs .'om- 

fortahk’ homfa, .mil much it cnji l l^e re- 
garded a* a ilitm. But M h a irhetto, and there 
Archie Moore ives and w urk_s trying iy make 



1' I- IP 'Id p — dcvi- 1 o| m- 1 1 for ihr ■-. . i 
by Lhe Mjotiih? Ph^sN :. lI [jibni-^Ujn nj 
i he Scrtjjjas InstituLitHn nf Oceati tmm 
ph> Al J^i Julia— ran lie rnwed like a 

ll?^, Ltli?Ti 6o<Mkll -fiXIil hJtnci! Led rhi | 

with ■ inly JtiHnf berl^ont Iciuiili 
abewte h jIlt. Worhl^ Jar-.'r^« 

liuwy. the Fkmiitlc Eristruvnenf Hal- 
li'irrn helps seknti^ measure ipldclti 
Lijrrrtits, Lrm| 'ffiitiLre^, Hrul isrtHstirr--, 
J'utnrr iilnri> fur it- use int:]u:il.r ciia- 
nnr 1 1 1 1 »| ■ ik£> jnrl wen ther lEudies, 
OLPimoumpFui braiu h of Lhr I'm 

ver^rty ot L :j]icrinn I i Snipes Jins 
4jjirju- ii An Intrrnntkp'tml repiitatinn a 
a i'euter for rr-?tnrrh Hind ^rjidiiAle 
^jjrnnji m mjfitLQ 1 wienect 

i T'l^eu hfijLi'd ’ s 1 i II. yvlliiwfina bikeii 
iiy till- tiijiii Ill-ad \*it the cumner> 
of r he Hcht^air Callfomim Corfwpra- 
hnri "hr ti^il I Lvatm u 1 < : 1 1 Th)' 

^ siJi theijr £teW£. mn^l 

■si ihirni or PbriuKUrHe of liiili^n t\- 

irjrriiiTi rLmee Pndfii WiUers a> fur 

-uutti as CThi]«i The> irine scb-nols ea j 

yeth.ftfiusu bluc&w, Jn d vktpjncks, 
hook cilhzu-ore, and hrtnjf home 35^000 
1 1 sfi^ Lri runn ri year 







A 


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k. A-M. 


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HHl'l ! ■ HI Mi'll 1 1 III PHI 4 « -ti-'.n i - lIHpi Ito-n I, H I 


ruuijnmir i>r I n 

Jpiikis E Silt L c o n far* will i 
ditf m^n^ticd cothagepi .ii 
1 hr hiviiiuie ii^rjng Ln- 
ii lime- in LaJuJIn. Dr. Return * 
i Hilbn’i'isp, kit i- :k pm mi 
m a nl mu i?r Dr 

RuUtM VY I luLley, rUitii. 

earned i hr ] ftfifc Nobel Pmr 

in Mh.-dli'inr fot work an 
&KA, kL key Ut L I ll" genetic 
rmjr Simth.' F ?tl ‘jdcnUH- 
wnrkum m the S:dk tn>tJ 
UHt's nitriklh 
cek 01 hi 1 r hrtu^l fn«MJk£ii s j 



.\BC ■ \m Bo> Can.' 

Thai 3 llic itLH|unn.i: taamr 
hr-.!iHi4 4 Ijy \rrhirf ^ E i h i rt 
.r.-nHiil (Nrm k«fl* 0JS & V WLth 
JjrD^riLtti hr ronnei vttl a?id 

5tpp*?rvln? L Thp < >M M' -n 

tLi.idM' , as Mi.* ire Is affti. iiu ji- 
ii3r>- krtowti m I n5\m|r n t 
rJes, w.v lighl-heiivyw'd^dit 
chnnspioii ot ike wtifid Fi-um 
let 1 Hu cm]i.hii--iJ-c 
rhararifT huiSrfmgaEid plt> - 
kal flirtftfis foe Ms ytium: 
■ lnt" i ftfimbt* man y uf( Jana 
Efmin tin i krti liumr- and tm- 
derpnvtfajfpcl iJlHilk^ 



Litemry Pkd Fi|H'r f '1 lieo 
dor SeuS'? tleisdl churm 
iJiikln-ii Tin unrliL in-rr 
knows I i_V lib iirH 
N ilETl L Dr StML&E- LtlE- 

S.m Djrv^n 
lias writlm mfi iltujitnitrd 
311 lmr*k> liuil have hi Id mil- 
lions of ccipsipv lie w«#Ih in 
i hr^ titHLiP ni fiL> Lu Julia 
homt, built nn the gate erf an 

i'UL ■ « « h ■ 'ii ■ ' . 

ferl .ilmvr tfse in wit. 


EM 





San Die ^<(P» Caltfonim ^ riyumuth Rch k 


successful nmi of poy s >vbo are, n> lie pub it, 
“the cream nf the ghetto* which i> .1- acnml a*- 
l lie cream uf slikyjiJuct 1 1 -♦*■ “ 

I spent ft memorable day with Mr MtWte 
and bb l>uy>. Ajl aimsr uuili* bemdai. tut Jt.nl 
Hirnvd 1 tv v r 10 thUEtt a, rduir in a, sbfrppklfc 
center* and the city provided | m ■■ iL amd table* 
sennis equipment . friend* of 1 hi- rhwi|i ■ h imd- 
rd a ngulalmn bftittiijl rinjs itnd jEw- Mote 
dun ZGU buy* belong tip ihi- >. Juh. nfid they 
hold llit-ir- hurin be 13 hi p* only s?o lohfi a* they 
stay in s^hcml and pn>s their studies. V^Lir 
Mimitc* ilovsn'i believer in reward 1 r.c |U liters. 

f fiumpiuii Give* Hoys Sdl-rrsficri 

Offhand l canT rtc^l] ever lirLiifj irtatod 
more politely by chOdftifL They even proved 
indulgent toward my complete Jgtior.unf of 
jjih? 1 George Mould lo. while principal of Mo- 
ne.irjiy Emerson School, dropped in with 
more ■ lub me tubers -li id ^mn tins loi m [fan 
[.iThirmed for me their ritual, written by 
Archie Muijre. 

It %n l-mg ,iuil elah orftte riUuit in which the 
boy* say jn~hn[ they will not do 'Hmoke drink. 

In-, hll I hii r 1 I II 1 11 r I mil whflt difv tttffl da 

(-.lay in srhoftL duds re peet thrir iiaivut 
fcwp 1 li- " li -d-M includes a demon^tmlion 
uf tabbing with their ii: 4 ... .l ml ] was a nutted 
.il huw swiftly stidh little fchovvscmilrl strike. 

“J iJnu'i want iu -i-e your I iamb." ‘-mil 3n- 
■ iittioi Moore, Ms tie is called, and We very 
nearly didn't 

"H* j*ut.- id llu'-v L>L.iy> m a ivay we ciinV 
fcaM George Man cello. "Fit reaches them 
wheri their parent fail We are etc malty 
u rjtL'ti i.J to An Im M i« i r i- 

The old 1 frjunji, himseli a reform ■n hrml 
ipaduale, dotin' 1 claim lo tw ,1 miracle work- 
er. "i hove never safe! Unit I had utopia in 
I mm I nr the cotnplde utswer. jM a fuumta- 
lion step** he lold me. *Thifl an iitdi -vandal 
and arid delinquent profirjim Vnndili--.m 1 - ,i 
liiL-e nmi of l lie Irriuble boy- fie t in; ii I etids to 
other thins^H tmm ^moldhtr a i.'w.-ireiie tu 
milier ^ rutches, On I: marijuana and Wufsr. 

We try to develop mat mil respect.' 

Miilip (jildred in Minlra^t 1- a wealthy 

biisints^miin whu ha^ Hvfjd wKh and for 
beau 1 y all his fifv* ^kvelofiJii|(£ a connnisfieitf 1 ^ 
cyv for art But, liinre remarkably, he if= ils^ 
;i man witJi an inteose deiitt to help oihers 
know and enjoy beamy, particularly the 
people ol hi- beloved ! hefip 

It w;ls Pfill 1. dldrerf. ll> 0 key ttu- tuber of 
iiaii I hefiniu, tut who show^tt meabotu the 


\y* 

£ umrsiuml > 1 -»ji. nnr e die Mu* center), with 
1 ‘s jewel of a thmter, home- ol i ht % ;iii I he^n* 
SyinpbPfhy (Jrrht-?1 fit And it was Phil (lildred 
fljmJm, ib- Presidt-nE m ilu- Fine Att> SwiheU . 
who led me wiEh great pride thnntfib 1 
Li.dlery find Liu: wjjactnt Timken Lhdler' 

■ uni win 1 wtmed with wordless under^tLindiriv 
While l '| -rial loni: nirnutes in front of El 
Gtw ■iA "The I ■ uteni St I^tef" and THinn - 
‘Tu rt ra U 1 if r hi- OQfgg F nuitcsco Dm? vain 

“ ‘ B vc fy community bib it pi mi 1 m . , and ( I 1 
community h-b ,l .ikmI mii:." Mi Glldj-i'd Liter 
ol^M^rvnl B 'San Decs;o i= not a crossroads. Lhr 
[H ople here are permivnerd. mrt float ets Sun 
I he films love their rsurt'um.^. their par k%, tjteif 
liarbur, thtir dly # ond they make uie of t hi. 1 
dum^ . j pj>s Lb ■- i.i u rnnkc u-l- of tout Initnt ' 

Milch uf Lhi> activity centers upon ilu* 
va i ini a E 1 r,i c lifun? >>i I ktl bon I Tir k, San j Vim > 
ha-, sieged two exiH,iHiiiiins (here, m I r J 1 5- 1 4 
md in '^V each linn «'U-i'tmn handmin- 
hidliliaij^ in Uttiji Anwi^m and S^uuhwest- 
i*rn architecture Now these Liu li_m.- some of 
the rfty's ^huWpluie^. -m'h ns ihc Erne Arts 
Gallery, dw Mtfseum of Nuiomf flistij-ry, and 
the Aerospace MuseurcL, w r hkh feat □ res 11 iul- 

1 din - ny itoA Uf 1 ion of r h e Spirit &f $ t L & n t ■■ 

Ziril ( Hfeo ViMlurp .1 BirdA-eyL' Vi(*W 

Bafboii Park a roost beloved ir^lUutiun. 
however, b die reieb rated San Dipfiii /no Its 
|28 .lens ccmlairi si^me 5.DD0 specs mens^ the 

ivorld'- liU^L"-i - ill i'- 1 riiHimaiabk birds, 

-mil rcpEih'* Nemrly ail these creaEitn -- live 
utiCdcmr- ii ! I vi-ar Eptifi an i i,( Injures tucked 
ci way among woodsy canyons and me^at. \ 
btts will tEikc you nfibf ihroufih Checollectinru 
nr ymi can rirlr im ferial 1 m m way urd look 
rkiwn 1 m thf animals 

jVuperly $j>n«kirm T ihE tniirnei fur vum^i 
Ltri'l uhE b tin 1 Z 0! 1 to^ira I Garden:, tor ii 1 nai- 
lains nn e»Dlic collection of thoa^ands ot 
-ubtrojaicfiJ jijiLnts I." u- ' ■ ad-<- - nr jacariinda and 
SubLvCUii Hsu walkway.- itiat eulifL uyilnr- 
into area* not sucn from btis and aerial tram. 

Dr. Charles R. Schroedej t the /oo' - um^- 
i i " 1 l* iliria tor, is not a man for small dreams., 
Hk latest is an 1 ..w » \-m-tv vi-ion. romprisiiig 
a cit} iiwncd plot of VLicant tu!) ajad canyon 
in the N-m E^atjuid arcjb jlu milt-, rtrtrtbeast 
til luwnfr-w it Sun Lfltwu Here the ZitplwicaJ 
Society intend.-, to build a reserve Idled with 
.uiitTEa!'- from many purl - of the wijrfd* liJI 
mimiri^ free hut with mimical species sc pa 
fitter I Emm one nnsHhcr — anrl Srom rhe people 
win: I'nmi. 1 tu -ec rlu-rn — hy hiddeir moaLr. 


Riding two rmiv of kilkl fehulp, irahu'r 
I > I \ if havi Sr 1 lif 1 1 U «] pcc tuSoM ai ^iui Wi u I ■ I . 
a l liltp tHicunarlsitti m4 niitfint dtcm iti 
MiMbfl Biw. r.i-zSil s i'..u nld Mhiriiij ilnrtfhci 
I n IV 1 1 in Irngtfa I'rcieinliikJE sieknti&* i Shamil 
visits TJurlnr" Hsdistnk i Irtdi] wj, After rt- 
iiniiitirm her j.iyUitJit lib hentl m ln-r rnipiiifi 
h l j piU'OfflRjiitsaH btrr cured Sluimu rtwtifd^ 
turn With .1 kjhf. 




t 'nsr alliTrinoi} 1 stood with the ino chifif 
alop a barren hill overlooking a jsorlTan nf the 
I ircij tout'll reserve wlii-re Afilntkl-s from KaM 
Vfrhu would !m Behind Ua lax irrigated 
he! i Is ul atfiiJfli, LO the hunt- — w i E« J-u r fi l‘ 1 -. 
nothing but stark. brushy* boulder-strewn, 
hi ll;y . MUjl-jaris^vHisf witilvfnc^ 

"Von would i. 1 suer the ilicui b> \lw riaiin 
strut! ul* NalrtshJ as h looked early in the 
ccriEur, 1 - said Dr Stfhhfied£F- "We’rl rc-crtiite 
it. iTV.cw to ihti front of 1 liu ukl Norfolk [TaleE 
You would view the unbinds frutti a tuurruw- 
miTrourl 

\\ : i a \'v Euul (mS[?k- here from Ka|t Afrii a 
who fdl rii^h^ .si lintar/' lie added ll E,i^k^ 

I i ki pair is i .if K u ei> j dot so 1 it ? 1 1 

‘The animals won’t even rcaTi/e tfieyVc 
left she Bast African bush, ' I {tssurtil biro 
Filth cf junipem Sena, t no, would hav e frit 
ri^li! . 1 1 home in rhni -urk -ehing, I re ftedted 

IAS 


bier flit hill where he raised has ctuss m 

I :r.'? and built his mi^inn rmi£l have looked 

tt m i h 1 1 ke 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 n t\ Mtoed reserve d ry , ru^^ri, 

with hi Esc tiikiLiit' Laid. Thf ■■ froicr I ■ ; i « I vn 

I I n r of fix t fcu 1 1 1 r at y Must of the S pun ish c nlo- 
n\zirr> hai l h&pn s&ttn! hy ship, and more than 
half bud died of scurvy barber Serf a and 
! B n rC n I ■! arrived by land taut their men al-o 
were in piiot -hajw Sri die;. jikfceii a i nn- 
verm'in bill to Imild on and forllA 

I his. ■site Ls mm a htt&dsotlli? [jurk, with tile 
Ss= tm A T ti^mi in ■ m ] is i i ist itrad aroi u l--h i m i 

tile ( mss murkmi? Use EHirnl where the Yrnn 
rEr’i. ati k* belie- veil tn have rstbed has wooden 
one XaULhimi atjuw ^rminfi remmnv tif the njil 
rtii^son T though oxeavatlon^ nmv are irniov 

! 1 I ! l _ |i.u-- uf Lhc E'l.iLJSlfhitSiJl*. At Uir hml ol 

rhe hill lie many mleresliiiE build 1 n£s + mosl 

"Ke nv-u //.jr^piA.r " i^- .tllatt tl F bIwi, jr . 
X^TitarwAi CrofiHAnur. J^brw *ry tl?6y 





ni the* its far miff resit] f i it E hat cwf buck En 

Meikan occupancy Thvy lie in an area <H 
uthm blighb but the Siatt "t Califansia 
recently taken over Old Town, ;,i> it is called, 
and will restore Ik 

^ 1 1 1 1 ha ■“ r VEih^imi S E i E I L|vls 

In ! 774 shr 1 ^mnclacaiis nmnud tlndr mis- 
sion six miles i.h:* new site in j valley where 
Uiere was an Indian vilkjjr and better [iiful 
TIw fallowing year Indians d^trnyed the 
mission and kilSed Fat her Lois Jav me I -Is 
fcirrii jaV fast martyr. 

A new mfafifan was damped b\ an ran ti- 
ll Hake in [803> and re modeling continued un 
til isu 'l l iifi building still stHfirfa — nol a riu- 

Sflom hui air, Migcfturch, >,m iiii i-ode AhiL.i 

with pne.4 and pans hi Liners,, justly famed as 
t'alifarniaV mother mksfan fpag& I Eh- I' d 

The dii». I vitfHerl d. 1 1 i.i 1 1 j y i >4 unnr 1mm 


iFiu J " 't h Ari ei i vj ^ - i l r> I lradi|!.Mih.T- lltm.! 
1 >im ior ( high A 1 1 Jill luict gone su j eua! i>,lui- 
1 1 j Lei] me wlfat a financial iUccw Lhc tdebm- 
1 1 u n had become; he even produced .l hmirn- 
m -urr (i ii 'it i W h \ a e very ii Lirn hose issued by 
die r Qmmjttec in its merchandising program 
— rinTimrmnmtm" medals j^iuiiaib. Wek? 
ties* v\ve4it*hirts [guards- -mirls 1 money, 
>n. quite nul tirnlly . I expected San Diego dk 
Ui ata t ivlwr U l:I hcjmci, to be sharing in th* 
windfall. No doubt il had been repaired and 
repainted I nr ihi,- ffaml of Sartor*? 

My question brought a must peculiar cv 

p-irsifun [u Liu- far i 1 iif Mnnsignot Jamv- I*. 
Hi .■I 1 1 ! i . ! 1 1 r 4 Iiii tc h * ] i rifjsl He must hnv e 
been tarn between laughter rind ivar 

1 1 I V w pet ' | i-Ec c it n h; h v re; 1 1 1 yy sif 1 1 pl> ' u 1 1 1 l 
find it." s*tki %1 ■ i -lurniir Booth 'Sty Hunt 
ii I krr highway down there ^ E fagged thtim In 
put m an cxiE ramp far itiM harelip and mirk 

UU 
















tbitmi jqrfii. r* im] hm!hhiw ■■ m iMtH Ait l. 


(*e! Eiliy libs tfirluy?"* Hh ra | nil quL^bc-Ji .lL SjLM toon i ri 1 1 1 - 
witf* to lilt ubulom, a ^tielld Eh^i dlwfi |oy Ictoft From 

rcitki 1 1 IT rEii: rJifiKniu H'QQjtL In S*i£i I hggt& mttf luM*. .lbaltHit 
-**|ls l : nr S3 5U ii |v iu n ■',! , %Eii>rj thifi. i^uHijci!, UrtujiiMl, lLihI *-icj I i-. , t*i I, U 
p*. a inttm feature iri m ioi rity reiiAuriini> 


in uf updr;iFt>. ■ ■ ■ i : IpjlBiie Jtttt? .ihm*. i Phtiftc >urF atu! tilt 

.100-fnoi bluff* of Thitev Piistii nonh of Li jolln. Tht? anmnil FunJir 
Ciwwt M nil'll iii'i Snaring CbMfbcsUpt Mtl bm a tit at t Rlldtr 
i ■ 1 1 1 1 . ii- i,i -r •> l r i - n i ii i thi>- l h r N ;j 1 krtl Liunc tied by J hi lih- i petti will 1 . 1 
.luiI I .f-W-flKH -SE-eel r.lhk', i hr * 1 ptwn Uft df from ll -.rnp ^ tJjt piu'.-li 
.is lit! mir..-? ■ i ri hour, arid n-Wiiop im t 4P-«l fnrBi on UjsdjJ|ft> 

formed When uifoii from llu? «o -I f i ke* tElc l>l U ffls 


ME 





I .1 


1 ,,4J 

■ 

,'jfl 









it property. They MlA nu, it whs too near the 
exit ramp for dir siadiiim, uru I they wouldn't 
tn n In 1 ini h m n>i • Nov, fimi « iH - 1 - fit.it n^h b> 
It'*. very fiUViL Ljfct to get hm- wilhual specif 
Liihtmi liimi or ji cuttle. 11 

He tanked at the hwv highway with a 
ruii'lul ^ rra 1 1 l- . ,J 3 ilmYl really think anti* 
1 itlnihi HTN hud A thing to 'I'* With Ih" In- 
-an I u The devil himself touk a hand ’ 

San Dhjgu i|e AL ala lias only 35 member 
i.imiUes, many cjf ikig (kmr, They can't at 

lord to keep ihc church In showplRCt 11 rwdi 
nm .MmiY^iHir Booth used to de]~icnd r>n 
visitors ut dh I hat. charging them u riirwU^i 
’U m-nr- each fur n. hmr Befnrr the freewm 
iAI derated 1 1 le well-marked id<l n i.j. L he lm I 
enough i idtur* pi maintain tfw p reinmes. and 
I hit n. girl "uir ^uidei th rourh college 
"Bin Iasi Wrtk We Took m only tf2-i 5l' ( 


riuji and ^fredacLiliuly u^ly Then, JO yean. 
;m« i fit 1 city began rlmlglm: i.ml otO awl 
I k m ri iig i r j l i nc> in Ft id ay j*#i c 1 * X J.t K K ' m u i : Ii 
of it from the city bus cone into the bay's 
developments with the pri>^ peel thui the total 
rvnituulty will reach S £ tn;?^c:i) m >,<>0 :• Hotels, 
marinas. picnic crounrls. %o\\ i-nijr-^v, rr-imi ■ 
ram tt* ,ua ixe&narluTiJ — M c-moii Bay has them 
ol I m unci|U 4 lerl Wffjiy 

Thank.' to t .ireful ztimhiL .ill n on^u! filter 
activity £&n hr earned on ^mulinjiLHiudy. 
Sailing* frowerbemt racing* Ewimminjj, w;Mlt- 
I nn^i fishing — each has it* own arc^+ free 
frtmi in le Here nee by ^-omt 1 * ■ inflicting pursuit 
i r 0i j: I plan nine. bus eliminated power poles 
and invert bung dgEte. 

Willi the exception of ihr /o> i ilir ^D-acrt 
fmzcim-.inLjsn. Sea VVnrM probably is >an 
DicgO’i mmt [Hipulai >innle aUniclion {cover 


keen v\ inflow' Ifimifs ;i siawuik,' 

m a mitelirooni - >tn(fn-d bear h hmw at 
bn J uIUl CnrE-takcr* for uWncr SiiriiiM?! 
IS Beil, newiywe^H l ynn .lit ' 1 1 wiit 
M iHifi mlrruTT ilic vlr^ fUiiu. twin re 
eikleilaininsr dinner tou?-=b triuhn. A 
3 2 t r 'fuol fu iMiriili.LT i ’■ j h' I 1 le vjitfi r (rivet 
aik 1 m 1 1 1 l* irtwn abuivt and ribiiri'i 
i i i'i \ >m ’■ I i nt w fctvn: ii I ufak.- di ma n M i 

Minin riMoi hike alfin-c rhT rnrky hc^rh 
itqil climb a hS^cij path Mil- Inltieip 
Ei» nuiki.- rc[kdh 



indiidma income froni our little L p ifl 
#uj 4 the smn who holds in trust Californios 
nhtest Anri in hblest shrine '‘I'm not crying- for 
vnomy from ihr Anniv<jrr>an t ^nmlttee I 
just hViiJiJE 

Most sdransEens assume (he mother chuncb 
i.? i m M i Silo J i Hay- — lien i e t hi- nan it H 1 1 Wt w r e r r 
V3 l- ■ i ri n Bay is a label of mrsdern vi imti.'.Fj; old 
- 1 ■ . 1 1 i - Ii explnrcr^ cnMod The plocr t'alscr Ba) 
hniauHC -bey soraetfctwv confuted it with t he 
In^get and much ifccjier ink'E to thi MJtlth P fhe 
ii'Ow-Fii.runLjH harbor Whti Jurkti Rcidri l-i im.: 
Cabrdl-T discavcn^ rbi* [arccr bay in ]>i‘ 

I mimed il Sait Miguel Sebtislsan \'i^> :ij:im. 
whij entered the harbor in IN 12, v.hjiMged the 
name to ^sao Dieiso, attd it wm known frir 
nius L' than n ci'Murv and a half before the 

i«i t ir 

Sptth^b hnulfy put armind So Ml iiilt TIiltc. 

MisHion Buy usnl e • • he n lidaE flat, mini her 


And • J'. 38 - 9 ) is offers mi fewer i him -i\ 
shows, io allow yourself iour m five houc- In- 
see \h^m all 

1 h e it^ irt h of M i .-m n ti I tu y . i he i ua- dim 
Like.- on th* ru (Redness of cliffy ami hllB. 
ciilrnbiatinp in Lhe ?,f Tf.ctac backdrop of 
>n Untu I MountaEu Oh tbis hilly peninsula, 
between Snlodad and the seic 1 1 1 ■ - 
La Jolla, a i it. spedad pttin Of tile cj(y id >nn 
thepo Enmp, pn^L B 1 ? 0 |i In Spanish., La Jolla 
“The Ji 1 wet, ■ snt ^ t he nun s< S v try a i > i . 
for iUls L ime i?f the niosl beaut i f td L'urrrtnu- 
niiaes in all raliMmuu * \Umy of it^ hom^ 
are tm&fpnaine and ijiuqoe in architecture, 
conveying a &Ens of c^tti| 'lido liurttiroiy With 
fheir prtdpitirtu 

Here Lhe sea, its tone cotnbcT> baUefinit 

‘Iji JoNji, i t«em pi Hit Callfcpmln Oft-S,' lay 
I 'i'psi.i r 1 1 1 1 Nat my si Gn- -R.unta ; [ u*i rm l-^r a r *^_ 



eiidlr-ih -iisam-l 1 1 if < hff'- iMti I r'U-Htnit Ifothih nil Hil- n igTiilifSaijI 
beaches II the driminam factor in one"- Miy of lift Swim in ii, 
sail ij it it* sftrf im lu f-tiw* under it* dr just look it it — you do on. 
nr more di these if? ou Live in La Julia, eve r\ minute >uu can -H-n 1; 

>u}\x I Hi La Joll i, iinmiiiy enough has been ihe home ot the 
Sc iij T »> IHstltujEJon f if t h-r; [ hn« f u j it i v. otic of t It r m o>t r fi si i nfifci is bed 
and influential resrilrrh i>p,zLkn&jali«iii* in the under?itii held. 
pre-rni it III- m.MrK Ji ^ 1 re ^ttieeh projects underway Perhaps the 
most Intriguing is the Deep-Sea Drilling Prnjwt ynp)n^rti I h>, t!u- 
Nalionaf Science Foundation Srnpps is the k-art instUubon, 01 
ismuaget. uf Tthfeprojeet, which alsi> 1 nil odea CttJimnlmi Univer- 
sity:! LnmiJnt™IX>hert> Geotaftft?! Objrrvafery* Woods Hole 

Ocmnoaraphlc IiMiLljmciti, ihc University of Miami Institute of 
y I Liriice Sc iur Lee*, and the U ni very it> of W&d li 1 LgtajL 
, Scientists aboard the itriNim; ship GVowinr C&itfi^jgrr I- ■ ■_■ 
holes In the wean h nor at depths nf -LOW to 30 t 0(X) fwk The holt* 
thcmstilvt^ msij. go down another I.ixiPoj j j K ‘h • Feet 1 ore- rid. in 
from tle^e .d> ■ ■ il di-pth- id I scbrnibti touch alwim the aw ol 
ilw earth and hot* eL was forme ft 


111 tiki- 1 'cotiv crnafinii pil r 

.1 0 eW c i i-:vn 11 .. ni 1 i>|l r pr, 
MmiiTii^ Eat lit tile feel of the 
icHt'har suid nsev. hanj£r view? 
Wills hhn, ds- 1 1 ij. | . 1 J t r did IV Llli 
SjDTtaLUMi In diirieiiT Ei reeve. 
IWtm Luwrcnce MrCaf" 

feri'i tdhfliicts E fc 1 i ^ [iliihi— 
oph%- -nn the Kdmn 

■ umpiiv at Unheil State* in- 
Leri 1 ill iii Hal L'lsiveftiiiy, «ne 
nt San 1 hrm five nsiimr 
- 1 1 1 1 iriir *■ and UBh'i'miiir- 


Bokiquel of bLLllL'rinuv; 

Of the h;in Dtecn 
PhiJJrl rilieLirhr ihn "Walt/ 
or the FldWTin" Snail Tllu 
tfutcrwc&n bif h\: new,V» n 
uniI v.ivH Mieatiff 



144 




vg -Kfct, *■>!? CUaJC uu U«K C yr3***»" TK"" 1 


J 5tigae$t#i] to hr William A >Jien?nherjt, 
director of Scripp^, ihui there seemed to be 
an upwidUnft of hiteftat m :he«rab> average 
Sulk, not just undents. 

''Theft 1 h a lrumchiEuii& jntf rest** he ajgrpfed 
"ll r- -nnu'diLi^ that hem developed rapidly i r i 

the past live yeats People have gotten c- - 

tin ni hilly involved with ocean*. Thk is true all 
Eiver the wu rid IVrbap- this is because ircir 
World suiktenly has become iflfihjii Until ten 
yea rs tp We beldam thought <d lliu earUi 
:i- :i whole, bul runi , Lricre:L'-Limly l We :ur 
i ill'll. t:med abrjist it ll> a resource 
JJ Moreover, mtijt pecipt< Ilk* 1 1 hr ucron 
thn want ti> tiVis hesfy lc it Of si par it. The con- 
i(UnSt of ipaec may be Li ercal ra alia rial or 
individual achieve mem, Inti h i- eh it p;tri ol 
fbt average m tin's we? rid " 

hr NieFfnhtu'ii paused then ran tinned 
m Lmnglv i, Tn m eanugmphiTs die i- -asm 

u norms hip ami nestles* antagonist The work 
is nowhere near as Rtamoroui li> il’s supposed 
: 1 1 \w — iCn tough , n 1 1 j ut li „ very di flic uIt . I fi j t p to r 
the averse inaa + there li the u can — cinpti', 
htmiLd'ul, available, and infinltd appealing 

t'am-pus t hi iSnn Diego 

Scrips is iihii ;l teachiisi’ institution, with 
l -ici graduate students E'"or many years it lute 
been affiliated with rlu- l JiiverHt> pf l\ih- 
fprnta; this Wtts *\ factor in the univenuyv’^ 
dedsiem to build n C 3 JPpu* III San Diceo. The 
liPhLiititijI site adjoins Scripps, and two nf 
list planner! 1 2 colleges b-svr opened their 
dm srN . I Vc Mtn r fi n ro! intent of J .SpC > is expected 
to crow fn a maximum nf : t 1 ^ni h\ ! 1^05 
\i profit dir mra' 1 - cilluailmraJ pi it at li 

14 5 





When tbr Mlrj s lijj uul bin * Lumt 
OB Mourner tictfdi in .InlLi lirunjccnl 
both ^Uriels tatrh die combers far from 

. . \ ■*’ “i ■ 

Ihiri Jii> t H lie Un.ni m. <Lni» ciiiLniilei.1 ml iih 
buanfo Jlilr tht til ftt lift* of i nj.-Ui m- in ^an 
1 hejv Cwuty t rutal I h = s- i by 

main AtiJffiTi in >.h«uML r r hn* 1 < Hi ■ * ■ 


Spyi Dicker StaLr College-, with iMXXlsiLidern-- 
In mkiiail. rhert .ire three- other rotlepcs or 
mid .-etrn junior rwl 

"I-lijibtir cdui iitinn contribute ‘ msm* than 
£lUU,(XXMXiU fl year in thr m/omum- trf Son 
Diego A said I J r . M alt u I m A Lq u 1 I 'reside i i I 
nf Sjin Stan* " And how tan ytm mem 

lift tilt ime-lltn,’tusd I 111 prim t Why, iSltre .Ifr 
2,ftX) Fli D 5 In thi-* thy 11 

l* wil> thi sort of ititdlut tiiul chmati. UuL 
bri 1 1 il ! if Uu ri . m ned I )i Jlnfut >tj i 1 k iriEn l in, 
a re j * tfl£ : he li.nl - ! evci- ? J *c d 1 1 1 l vat c ilk: J . u 
imlmmyelitis ipagr Uh} He bgilt nenr Scrip p-= 
the Sfldk ;r CM £ rt+tc |rdr 1 lull looks 

like .i fUrtfr sa Ijuf hun ■•c-s disliiiieubhH n 

-eari'iLL’F- IvfcjLJ LL' k UjtMTW’lvr.v Ui h IjUL^litJll- 

Miou dii l life beptti? What uiUii p :. inricrr? 
1 low - In vi r team * U htre dfles vhiieiug m,h i f 

One could harcUy imagine question? more 
rtiffinih iUit) rorrrpltfc Yet lire Silt IHego t 

li.til i onic In know .uni fesped bull); |mj 
Ln-et^i^e, scrlf-confidunL riunwtlir — i-tfemod to 
me it j Nirtk ukirh nstUia place sn which to i*k 
ihcm I nnf y hope 1 1 ihe rfft could .iHjun inr 
lUrll 1 3a- height - ibilc.idw bdked ilmut with 

Mil'll SAMI Iran I! 

SlnteA Oldi+it City— ad (I she \e wuft 

IftAl hupe foruuglii to mi ml ■MJtiieltilflg itiy 
friend ' «eprsre J Mitchell Jr. n Sitn I lu'gn 
Iwdnessnum, hud Sfcid to me Week* earlier 
l ieofge Jtnd rnlumubit i\Vi1 Mufgjui yield in 
sis> one in their love of Use div # hut th-rw Like 
in pH together occajiion.itlv and take a I urn;, 
i riti i. qJ look at San Diego, ll wu^ at *ut h a 
rritique Thiit r inrr^e v Diced wh^ became a fit 
tipg ^iinimatktEi oE i» Emjch I lull I >.m. 

"In our ^txttli _ i nvit% the rity face' the preat- 
of Ibi history," hi ‘■aid, 1l lt is. the 
nlctrct city in tkdifornia. but thanks lo the 
p i 1 1 v i ye n It i ^ . lI i - 1 1 r l lh‘ n e west t f we do 
nothing, hiuihw.iy Titunneri may sunn Lurn 
SiLr Dieun rritn a i.'EirinrU- mari* If wr ure not 
uirelul, \\£ I'cntld wioft t'-am the mnhisr 

now chsimct eristic uf many cities. 

~5d in namftrotis rtspi-eLs + we hold the 
future in our grasp Mi can can become 
Hie first city of tomcuTaw "r Ju-t aimther 
un 'mime nt In viEit-prilav Ths- in the. halknet- 

'P 

we iMt M Tin-: KN El 

140 













^ Ki cl piiitit . i : v. I hv| UllnLL: hlaFC Efe'dlc 
n m^rnfirabh visagp .11 thr aitnuial <sr 
nrsiliural ithfig m North-K^ SVw 
Uu'hw.m Sormj uO.W )0 Iribesirirri Jiheml 

lll£ ■ EJ I !£ -^-3 Tit: . _i I I Till i ! HU Ll 1 1 CS St-LlVid 
lL 3 J 1 . 1 i > 1 J 1 1 ■ iLa . 1 -31 jl! -Jj^U • iJIU JT| L£-.M ! h 1 -' 

\ii 5 iraliim 4 ,dmE matron *r%_ Theii mm 
to help oasc ihese highlands— many 
Lff them jUM yUrfm tLU n> f>» ■ m Lhr Mnrnr 
\jLC~ SI LLlJ 1 tJlC 2J)tl.S CrMlfeft 


Crh^uit-.h mud miUJ ■ s > ■■ m 1 1 1 ■ \ . 1 r »i 

fiivrr VjUIo don* ,» tod me 1 of Uriciil 

day ,mrJ -niEr.if- mud ovtff hc± hotly l-i 
(.Mjftniy Ati ■L'v il h psific. flittnbmj slick 
rcpt^fn.1? ,1 5pea4 In ■■ macabre 

lIltfHV 'AM Hi iHSlirW 1.1 1 II - :vi- n hr will 

slc|i Nh iJic th> thin uf Ifjivcj smirk 
ati%uri*i iMpjhs 







Article aitd photographs by 
VIA Lent M S, fcJUK 


T he i;ray hairfii lauv hud >u*t fluwn m from 

Sydney, iinri w ->1 rnllvrl ;i)tm£ iht* irum stredi of Mount 
tl J.SJ%.-li u L’ SlliiI both Loirni tfp thi LmUi^hi|i m N-urili- 
KaM New < <uiiiL'a to al tun cl the South T^iciftt’ssiiteaieai 'Ntng- 

-iiis, ‘ Jcatijmife mi , 1 n> KmiL'^qucil) juiiiniHj tribesman ir* ,l 
fwo'duy extra. . llilii.m Eti gpuzid it nil tuU*t 

Tftt lud> 1 r 1 1 1 e 1 1 f 1 1 foe r bifocal ^ a* she co n I'm n tee] : i ■ h ■ t m 
hjli-nakrd hiuhhiiidtir- wearily brill moI hmtddriv^ M 
biri’i-of-pLirsidisv pfornes Their bidcnnu mtttdes glistened 
with ptu 

'^tioodness me'" my rampaninn exc burned. “They ctr- 
i airily do look primitive, don 1 ! they;*" 

Not Liiider^uuidi.n|! h el words i*r nftentiut , 1 her start, shry 
stared right back with eijuaJ 

Oncr-hmirllt! Tribes Join in Mifrrfme-nt 

( toi ji '-i i-riiiltr ?chji and ninae iripuvross \ustiahan New 
Guinea, ] had veiled scores of natives in, l-heir puii^lcr homes, 

itiiirvdioi W t Itrir S ume Age unftf iflltfe* Now f would 

see hi^hJanderr from Lhe MmuhI H li i 4 :ej l .sil-u enjuy sliest 

imemnl toad and happy agricultural show.t 

These lull people were yirmaUy unknown in outsiders 

umil the IW&Vwbep prospectors venturing frpO the rugged 

1 i-nl.tjd laiu.ii l,v.m Is in $ejur?h of Kuld discovered the Lo.il world 

of the VVahiti Valley (map. pJ4!t JSII, Stjriiri-.inuly, iMa re- 

n n 1 Lc ujulI turned e>ut to be arte of the most densely in^u- 

laterf tiartb of till New Guirica 

3* nr many j-ear^ thereafter, lhe irihes remained sepiiraiL'd 

b> cl aft diverge Inngua^i .mrl nutural barriers 

im^nii'ii by tlir * i-isir.ii and BbmiArcic Rani^$ Toda>% ea- 

aiuriiRud by the Australians, Kime have handed together in 

.1 farm n.iopcnitive^ iiroivinp uoiTee-; others raise ten and 

pymbrum— a type uf diTy^anthemitm ubrd to make insccli 

rides. Tnhe^iKoplc itre also learning about voting, educa- 

tl&n* ;uid hygieiTv I he Wcslem I I it:h lands t>istrin. wfiich 

I lull' Siunr Anr Nfcw GiilnpB," h\ Malcotm S Kirk in the 

\pva iVaTSDNAU Cj fefJUHAP'Hi L , IfitiugM ilsr fl m plsyltitfrajilis C\TT 

JJkiiiLr Uf 14 BW lirM-lll niUJll 

tjohn Scfidirlrl iititHh*i! !hr Mhijt-i HnpcF» fnTiv»l m 'AusirikkMi \rw 
i riiinfji/' in thr May l ‘-Kj- 2 m 





irST At 






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WiiiritPrs ne^ ami fitlil (Hliaili «t 1 ■ ■ | h: in I n^s diij ^ 1 
Xu Annppy lierrL^- tf|le-brjri:». -.t .anJiHra nf ihe 
M> 11.4 MB 1 1 jutil (."hi native rmiitutjun line up Wbie 
IiMmIi*- 3 p ;n jfii I- and* Rtgirocia! Bund 

LribcMBdi]. under fatniitK biL'rl uf 
pluim , - 1 i t: 4 1 n,L: rErj-faiit' near ihritrli-Tmilinl 
foutb eshJltlltnit iwrm 5t*ul - jJm! eueIvl crafts 



cim»’»MlkkrL n i« P mi III lU+PfH iiHrtTjP **ll ■rtfirp*.'" ■> "i« 


Bm' nifl -imnvh b LE 3 cl bell i.e'tirtG ItMtks I lip ll*i-r 
frftfijfly inieni tif Ibesc lnl«!!qjenlilt t who <rurJ«irrt 
far n w^L It? |]il *|»w Cbd m hmffc^ri^ ikirli 
iUifl felivr hciirldrp^s^i. til 1. bt m-pn will i.nrn 
Twlc in archery and dnuring cunte.iis. .Some nn- 
loo-keralires^in modern thirty and Uip-ktp*- wruji- 
ji i i^iii l ^krrt- A MekEpj mu pl, ii lefL tifriri tm 
urn bi-din, a jHifiular irMc-sWr item 



Mus^dir ol ■• 1 1 1 -: ' imi ra>-niHfc nr 
r(LLi]U .ui^rn- .i VV.sbuP 4 r 1 liiL-sjitu.ii Hr 
wtjrrr ,i bib Hit irrr kaJ-kKiHUt lud 













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PIP-UP r^fT^I-lPWl'Si 

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!wi « .4 NEW 

n. * 0 'W VJ,»JCL 


■ ■l r> ■■ ( k -<f J 

A O^B! T- 

-jr^ fc **•» 

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IWEEf 

fflkftN 

ihlHPA'L-jM 


■WjDR^-l>.n 

1-1 W W l htA 

»AU5T^^-jy 


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rfr-B M> Hr— ~ H 

h a h ii ■ ■ pv, iwcnm 


■* ' fr -Jl - a i,i. E^qr 

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l*t. K^S< I 'Esfi*-;. n ^ 

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1 1 IghllUld fair 1 1 lh ^ two hfimi J| »2 
Minus til Hruu A it iinri i rOTiika .iltn-rn.JLjr 
ji hu'il for tlio annual ffKlivitfcs 


covers almost 1 ' II Jf ■ square mile* and includes Mount 
H linen, now 1io;b-ts u remurkaliK fatf -u r rowing tictmonn 
Thr agricultural rfiow hits done a £rexu deal to speed i.lnie 
process. Ii lias helped unify nmny once-wurnrip tribes and 
fo&imcted ihi'UL in the benefits oi i tyibzoiifin '[■> makt 
stnous p u r post f d ucntii < n — mi >rv up \ jtalinp . t he admi nh- 
t rotors have rested the carnival atmosphere 

It. L ritiviou j i iimi the tribes men jpther msioly for fun, 
but m ■ i - 1 fj t 1 hi 1 tii c> iur Liu exhibit and Waldi movie and 
filmstrip*- tsri farming techniqties, 

Happily, progress hm not rittjinvifd them oi” their joy in 
simple pkTLviirL-'s. To them, rhe a^rirul lurid »ho%i L- u com- 
hmatiun of Christmas, a county fijir, mid the Fourth of Julyi 
Their rvubtrancr wih evident oi they 'tn?&m£d Into 
Mount II mum. Surriehncl walked tutire than a hundred miles 
They were resplendent in wljs&fttad feathers, nnd wmt WF>rt 
up funlike hihtws of woven casuctrinH fiber with sprays of 
leaves lui ked through their belt 7 at 1 lie fear 

Lucky ape-, rolled pu -i in mud-djaiierifd trucks, chaflUnp: 
mid pound dig drums \s each vehicle reached the town, 
the iriljtstiirn leaped off and raced dijwin the main slreel. 

t'Cvtotimtfd wrt p*W l JJtfj 1 SI 



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1 

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i ^jr 










Every highlander 

a style-setter 

P ULJ^tKflT MAKK-triV iuli Jef =y.-ijr*_ 

anil pig: grease enhiinre the ap peal nt 
.l Min? eJamwiJiruiFi m the ey#* of m*n 
•at her in he Her facial itaign copies the 
pattern rif a I tec p>lhfih Tfrule- store 
Items* — I cjcL-, airm blind*, illllI Qlc label 
ffntH A ngiirelii- | tajjk tin her fnirhi- nl 
admniinvriL— jnlft topHthmcLl fun ry a 
htiiler-^licLI r^ndant,. Woven- taiac Leila, 
.in 1 1 frulJhelT-i'l ttfiWJi' 

An Eriiis trtiwrfkiall iri^hh, %‘cj.rin;i 
Jl Kd/lct|ilkl4LkE j^OlLrd rnosli- *lm B «_- u r: - 
der a wir lit* - i^sowary plumes in init 
tiftkm isf i hrrl 

TiH-ji am mil i hi il ! Stilts in rilling 

And isold pill nt i>vef her The 



rtitihiJ on Iiet foreh^Jiil cmrp Utrntitied 
a tui-t ttL nr vwn rnti n l - apptdnlg dlead - 
rr P wh&aie office i- now Lidtsr; replied 
by Htnteil iiiiiiictSrneji ;lt u^e rikli.i pre 
j iJitL-- L til 1 irrriLrbry tar vlf-kjiwcfnrjitait 
Ben 'frfcfcemE viiitur sun it Wnhoft 
- 1 lujJir tijiuiken ! i lh tax in n fadikm 
ihiii LrUhkj.Tui endurance, length , .md 
maul i fU$& 

l ostunyB ilinl kn-snttio unce differ- 

■ *■ J . . B | . “ 1 . I m Jl* 

ell tinted tribe-. a! liiCdl srrir- 

h rating cmEiiilittri,*, |iiu rxfhputgVf, ailfl 
Rut a* many tribe* meet — 
Mtm t ior tin- fsrd lime rat dir mrrkd- 
tiiral nun. idea* fur dr eu ration jump 
frotti m m to num. Self-adornment be* 
crjrm-!* more fndiviciuat than tribo] 




151 




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" 1 | _ m 

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4 



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1 1 







CHOIR* ISM in W « J4t tntl tfopH. 

tu'mliniz henry bnrk-tiring hilnm^ t urfiri|! hk r 
a brciikiti £ sr<H i% An nY “JjJifi ru^i rv 
^ /i sr^J H-F^ It fi'i'f/i swrnirf uf 

a Inf amative rhuffiut* tout **t ri u tat urn* 

Vtttfar a iri'miifij nf itwnmr*im& plumr$- 
ht nr Km\i tof 5 tiffany und uthrr bird* ft! 
pijradixF^thttm^ptntndmg Iii*i!hp rnrli/^Jrii iff* / 
rj/ ,Yf tfunf Itagrn jn*r/i>rin ftorrr prm*d Armr. 

* i - * #- ■ *. I ** I * * m 






howling and - h ] n ^ wOtuden >ptLir 5 Wtf ilhig in accafpffto 
duty lliK honk was an AMmistilEiu ftfurtiir* three hiigr 
gras* huts ammp'L 1 1 ^ u tjfe spokes of a ^hwsl and totaling 
almost il vt- miles in length. litre, amid tons id sweet pota- 
to r* — a staple of (heir diet — -the celebrant would bed 
flown cm iHplhcfl floors beside open 1 1 res 

MuOiP Hagen- imiy hotel and tt rnniH ha- 1 been hi Hiked 
for months ^s'hmil houses harl bi-comi- tiictiporun ilotmi- 
iorici- for visitors. many from AuMridiEL Tlw loeaJ airfield, 
! - r . Iiich uifualty bandits about H >0 landing* and i^kti-i itT*s a 
diiy, brnO'i I itself for a weekend inciritMTOf 

Cold Treat ^VItiS a CottV**H 

At dawn of the upenmH day — Saturday — leaders shouted 
Qidffri to their fellow tribesmen hi muvr onto tite show 
grounds, Off Life} wens, dtim mg, ebaating, and draimmmj!- 
By mid iky JH P 0ftO were masked in the sireflft — a heaving 
sea of brown bodies pointed in mU. yellows, and blurs 
Soon stsilh ami r 1 1 14 ,- m -pLfi e- LLN-und the ^irvnn hujuim-fl 
wjih activ i , exhibiting everything f tom oil paintings lo 
P^Modt. Several mystified muivts watched iDtirisi- buying 
litid eft! Lug -t range objects- ice-cr^am tones- One warrior 
trijghn unable fn cwnl sun heil^-II stepped forward and 
ordensd a tone He pul 3 ll> hi-npuc to it* as he hail Stitn oibers 
r L« r, hut immediately retnited fmm tli-e cnktocs rKnoring 
the guRhu - "L Ws ctpmp&murLS, Ife gingerly tried ugnin. Th is 
time lie found huth Lastr and temperature tti his bksnp 
On Sunday evening Hie show dosed m a dramatic note. 
Flames from an un watched fire began licking at one n t the 
buc huts. Pandemonium ensued* imd all three housing units. 
H-eitied luomed. But gruMp- ul excited nntives quickly 
doused the lilcucir With buckets of udter P saving all hut a 
i-mall sen in: m of ucju building 

ffext minting knots ■)( tribesmen began their lung trek 
hi- 1 me As I watelyad them, I hoped rh-it I he lifejorfe they hyud 
learned at ihe Hagen shew w^uld lie put tn good u-t One 
thins was curtain They had itll had n wonderful tifltte 


IS# 


OiluMing with delight a 

tfUiesmaJi admire the remit 
of huuix i?f primping Ukr 
all flu no men, he bi an excel 
lent u r her Pdfs nf cti^r « 
and iidped possum hod* 
tifratsupi&b hetni: fnun hi? 
rJnborale wjc ^ v^liKihlt 
possession, it is wufu cmi. 1 > at 
aV-ti\'aJ- .Thi- ri i •• : k plan- wn- 
("il l from a gctlid-lip pearl 
oyster L-lfeil 



Chi by novelty pdsa iln- 
MsLe ttsc An irt mMin r.qm 
— hU &r^t— brings *t .stimili- 
Irrmilh' vnEifiK Mi 'flp.i man 

• it Mu Miunl Hagen ann IS-- 
eulflerl 1 1 i l- fivr-r'n'ht prii f h> 
piitrin^ liir j Inurixl'- c:uncni 
in lu& rup ot ctisnus bar and 

* ■ ri. r. :<. ' i - 1 ’ ! i-LLl 1 1 » 1 f 




A Guide 

to the Great American Travel Guides. 



Sam Cduimui Oi pmij h *ui 
VJKtu^Uill IvijipLL l'U Vt‘ m ■■ 


litwldi* fill If I ‘ ii iriHi I i 
^ 1 I 1 L 1 III. im Lilifchtil I 1 J 1 ulid 

luv, Hicu I- ,nlv MM - ► , .i I 


I,i rL W'«rl h >'■ i >11111111' 

rtghi dkitfitan in lui* ul 

l.lVx ill f allll i-ii llIl'F %_ 

TJ ir iiijiili turn tiki rn ii .ippiy 
fill’ Chili '% IVjcpi a4.i»4*- ■** i v 1. 1- AiiJ 
v \ Stkv lm.j fcti-rm.fi i‘J iiiii-pfi Im 
> 4Hir lr ip a Hif* fmi <i|«* mm irlit-rf 
in »t£i|r hi.'I'Ufel tu-irifc. 

M-. 2| K'tp gt I VtPiL d t*uH Ft;im I 

f 3 1 1 1 i'j-1 It’ > j' mmI fcjir \..t ‘•jii 

Jllll ‘idllL'i <H“Pvk«, - 'I MIIIIV |h#in 

Chill - 1 J L I ■ J s ■ *i IJ1 itu. l-'.-S. 
j;ml i -,i n x I ; i i\nrt i^r mi>ni' arid 
intuU uf in li 2 OQll HidlddV Tflflv 
\h I. nm\. ukal I K :i I ijilil i 
Im I’M Vi rn. Wi i- Iv Ilka. ttllhC^I 

1 1 1 1 1 1 : , . l im ii AniF -wUm r I \n h 

i i u.i i 1. 1 ii u. i r t *. r i l"i e e ' h i i 1 1 - .i i -c 

Ijjhl m hl-Hiiur'iitiuiMii! | 

I hi \fon i. 4 fiiill tk-jib'i hi iiHiriz 
v jin l‘m i .A I Ei. i inis Tin. 1 T ravi I 
Vj 1 . ti'Ll h Pmthgii ‘vhi-p ill 
•i rid 



I Mt Tii.w I I AGENCY WITH I 1 1 m™ 


GUI 41 iLi^T 




TIP U...1AP IT... 

ONE DROP FRESHENS 
BREATH INSTANT1Y! 



Don't try to 
outsmart your doctor 

WH£r| ME SAYS 

ta Stop 

ll'at" L taC-dUF" B-IOlJ ndg (Jfi 
nnr| dnwn ftain. WutideTful 
COh^ePl^rW’-ff flirllHi and 

han-U:H3ppfE-d Cost » Ahtiut H OQQ 
? El SliW hi^J^dmjt Italian in 
riE%ii r . Al-ifj iibiiJabtr 8 : Dnvrf 
H^rtirtFiT ras dmc* ffltfWtlflr., 

Wfitt Tor lite^tatiJirfi 

Ddve: Corpora lion, EIotoIw Dinsitn 

i>R pr !■ 'I P 0. 3n« !3?7, MifTph v, T*n j - SiiK 


climbfrg stairs! 1 ' 




20 X 50 




isflufcf Ul SJ9.?i 


S-A-V-E 


Dr*lr"2 
W**U d 


JH1---I I.Tinnn ii'<- t 
1 t , , * r | !&#■ p |h* ; t |U|- | 

>* iMlr-K ULcrh 4. fir. .ir.iuir 

^ nlifi nil Rjini y'-imw, Jimii h-m* 

U4-ni3-f *n*lrr UloiF7ll^l IftlT. 
Mn ,J I ■tT 4 I <T I f H I r I ildNiri II 1IT 

■ ' I- Li f uLirJ -u burn iii IijjpiI. 

n«-HT iiC^nrr H ail u'l IPIH I v h^mr 
P.OU,L J„:MmfT J JlHll FeLUI. 

ID DAT TREE TRIAL 

]l nm qfLllt>.| mRUtd Nnr PrliiniV 
"P L Il'.Ii* Iei [h .! jip I^unip, |ii ,*2, liirnil. 
rf-itpf- n ■ i ri;-* Ilii,I'.‘ | I» 1 T/|f| ■Ki' 

ban Unix. I i T fa rr 

« ilh'MF.i H «LJAV. 

uniTEE FlhOCULAD' td- 
Ji.-H.l % WirflifH, Prpi. HB-IN-JH, 
Chilli., III. K.CTP 

rjiH hhm uiiiii*iu - * .ill ,1/ • ii-j witit* , r rij-.-, 



Slat*? 


flt'Tiniyh Tauirim Gwitrtri 
City. Ms 


ESCAPE TO MISSOURI 


See all ins wonderful lhin<:s 
vc-u can isupe in in our Tree 
fuli-cofnr baolcTr;. 


'iTJfPF rnTTiX ft Pf 15 DJ fr 7PJJ.IJT 
iF;/.-PL , . r i ifaliMf tit 


TO ASSIST VOUK SOOETV m 

prompt m d irfRpent seiyict pi east include 
in ci:>rii^pL'.iftJi*ticu. whbr jpphcjbliv the 
mailing - = n ’i ycnii iSatiqnaf CijOK^phir. 

SdtoCil UiLll^in n* I 1 jIjIm Jsiloti, 

MAW inquiries -ire amwerfciJ by tu tup how, 
Piejse wiJtc your arivi ncidt jhd tutephon^ 1 
number hi‘!«iW 

AfttA CO^ 

PHOiE | 

Address All inquiries Td: 

National i nograph ic Society 

Wa^hingjon, d. c ZOttib 

WHEN CIIAxCilMC ADDRESS, ^] cjic 

lIIDeN , m j 1 1 i r»|4 i.ih' l ,nd t'RIN I r-ijm iiiitfteti 
hdow^-irip ciJitp JIV,. Tuck'd. Si* weski .l-riv^rtiir- 
fUthtu iihtliJlcf bt g-iv+ a *ii 


NAMI 


ADDICT 


OH 11 All ZO'COFM 






We’re talking about Kodak’s 
finest— the Instamatic M9 movie 

• ■" * . .■ » ,lL ^ i J — I " * ” ■ I ■ 1 m 1 J " J 

camera. Pfow you can own one 
for less than $200. 

And what a camera it is. J ust 
drop in the film cartridge and 
you’re ready to shoot. The 
5-to-l zoom lens Lets you 
capture the long shots by 
h telephoto, and gives you the 
broad view by wide angle. 
You’ve got your choice of 
fingertip power zoom or 
manual zoom. 

Four filming speeds from slow 
motion to fast action let you set 
the pace. Through-the-lens CdS 
electric eye gives you the correct 
exposure automatically,. And 
the sports-type finder lets you see 
action outside the area you’re 
filming. There’s even provision 
for remote control and for single 
frame exposure for animation. 

r 

The Kodak Instamatk M9 movie 
camera with ultra-last //1. 8 
power zoom lens is waiting 
for you lor less than $200. 
See your Kodak dealer. 

Prico mb]#*! to change mtiutii mrtlr*. 


Kodak lnstamaticM9 
movie camera. 


¥ \\V ^ 

fljPj 









li - - ■ t J, We bought a 

portable Kitchen Aid 
w dlabwBShcr in 1962 and haven't 

spent a nickel Tor rejudra," sb> : 
Mrs. Pauline Curtis of FVrmJ.sJe, Michigan. 
"By the way, <*« have 5 children and we've 
ran Out Kitchen Aid at least 4 times 
. r. p : I y Tor the post 7 years." 


Back in 1951, 

E. Briggs of 
Burnsville, North 


dithwtshcr. "It 
was in constant 
use every day," be 
said. "During those 
18 yon, all I ever 
had to do was 
replace a 
Wr light bulb*’ 1 


"My first KitclienAM dishwashar 
lasted 16 years, and all 1 rep!, toed 
was a door spring and twitch 
for tS or M," says Mr*. Cerirme 
Biirkct of Pratt, Kansas. “A few 
years a ijo, E got a new KitchenAid, 
even though the 03(1 One was 
still going strong." 



use. 


Who wauls a; dishwushet that's always breaking down? 

Not the people in this ad + 

I hnTs wh> rhey .ill bought KitchenAid diihw.ashtT^ many years ago, 
fii n total of 4} years, they spent a grand total of S6 H 60 far repairs. 

Ami their p&tkt weo’t unitsuid. Many or our irustOEnei* tell us how 
little lhc)>c hud to spur id on repairs. 

So if you Warn a ilon winter — -but da n't want a lot of repcor bi 1 ts — get 
u KitchenAid, Its bifill-iis dependability will cos I less in Ihe lung run. 

For all the dcciiitv on hum j KitchenAid is bjiih belter to work hette; 
:n;d tail longer. see your dealer. ( lie's Imed m the Yellow Pages,) Or write 
KitchenAid Dish washers. Depi rime ni m* m __ _ m. m 

9DNG-7> The Hotart M.iiiuftietunne KitchenAid 

C ompuJH. I my., Ohio 45373. DUh washers and Disposers 


Kaeri.ciTAid dJfh^Li^n-cnt^r 20 >citfi of gooij ot4-4jih imwd ijLuELfc.y. 







CiidillJM- can be ii vacation car, a town car. a sjirriiik >cccusi» >i is 
car, ur any klntl of car, except the ordinary kind. Set? 
yrmr aumurlzcd Cadillac- dealer and experience a < nRtmand 
Performance Drive. You'd see v, hat we mean. 







A good break f tut 

is ^ n essential paN 

of an>' Wh-ighl Control pr^^ram. 

beak- down and gt'l buck intu ihings. 

with lh* Kellogg's Special K Brcnkfmtt 


THE SPECIAL K 
BREAKFAST 

i Evinces iwanri? tit 
ts^nalir ju t* 

:H Cll-PE (1 HJEJRJlV 

Spc£ud K Vi 1 1 h I 

IhatJwoh 5-dgdi 
4 fluncas s*iTn nril* 

Sift* D.* ItJ 

l?es ttifln 
tilers 


" li rn c*Gn j 

,Jr " J KVi 1 1 ,