SPECIAL SUPPLE MEM WALL MAPOF EUROPE paq P 77H ISH ARMADA A TRUCE WITH TIME BART MCDOWELL 780 ROBERT W. MADDEN AMERICANS AFOOT IN RUMANIA 8io DAM WMAMCeStV DICK DURRANCE H CHRISTOPHER C KNIGHT FLORIDA'S WALKING CATFISH CLARENCE P. IDYLL 846 ROBERT F. SISSON UNSIN KABLE MALTA ERNLE BRADFORD 853 TED H. FUNK FOUR NEW BOOKS- . ALASKA f THE CIVIL WAR MAN'S PAST % JN THE AMERICAS ^ EXPLORING THE AMAZON Gilbert m. grosvenor se* - 5jr fc. it i m am mv a i 1 1 y 1 U k N M ION At I'iFCHjRAPHK’ SOt IHIY ^ VSM ffirliiL, jl |, 111- I- N ATI O N/U GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY W lSttmi- URN. Ch - . “ff-l'tf* III. ft- II ip iVIYi/ diffxiiwin t*f A n*l* fti/tfi 1 irti best nn\n irwasv «k Mnm. jjivij./mn t'i. ii.f. n\ I'fiipj^iipp .«i i’j*. ittR .'065 T Mlf VUIltaAi dt.frtl*L»TJtlt St?. IX I . -a -KiMiiltd It ftY-h'iyl' III □ U1 uj.-fcmbnn »ilfc ifc* Ii* p ui l+ic l until idiil£n, **. m .iFPKjmifln ^¥?ihilk: jim'l r-.li llJim*: ill |Xim>T JH'JC lltr IIIlTcjj lip Jill J djFtu-ihy jfctiiyl iai|>lu-. k|inu. 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S rfiiJ Et*|iiru|liiij| RnflOT E DOYLLT V*f Tth'i'hl VS M BlrEULft. Vie* KVe-zidern *nil Ma--. . 1 ■ ■ M BERT M". Ar 1 .N f 1 ft. ^'rjc I'm ■ I ■ : ■ ■■.< 4 ■ ■■ .ir F : J.;.ii HILLEAAY F H4lft,k[NSIIv ...Ill OWI^ ft. aNIOLIl.S .4 is, IIJWMW J hi WLLIAM T hf l_l 4 L EON A ft 1 1 I 1 . 4f \ M lit M hEUt I L II VUEPSOS . a r i" i‘a HMD kfl^c KS H, I \ ! M NT i S h 4 ‘SHI; ft h 4,a-*ih:ii|T Suiftxlarvnk ftOAftCl CL FHUhlrth Mlfl vti 1 f Fffii 1 a r ihsyTALtfc EUtTnan »f Rhi« Ei*nnTil . 1 u! 1 ■ ■ ■ 1- n l 1 1 ■ u- ! Til (’I ALAS W. Advitiwr L'liui iiijh id iKr Tkjpiiijr LlMiN ^kt 3 t Aft'.IU R\l l . h i-rmif ^Kmjin ViwiliftBOwn j-i.m.irni- I . 1 nro If. ELL mix FTWR^ql. fc ".■. TZ. ViMrIIIIL'.ir. I 111 ■ il ,!U ■ V AU POIBCi 1 1 . U k I f. N l> hh a 1. 1 ■ I 1 “muii. 1 imuuc ■> iiiiuniUfs.. I I >|U I'L'ill li'J V<2 M, -i, | \ 1 m 1M ||, m t.fRFRT M tFJtOSV CJyOft .1*." L^iJjjh. Sj1'.iiljJ Lpumij 1 .ipnit Ai r>Pl.'K PI HAN AON tpcrwT-u + ninyufl K xii.iniil i jf cvrapli'-.' ‘piwiet;. i Ufal V H -VLKINS-. fmhJrJil f ■•! m'l, 1 "' rin-ii-iiirim . iT W '.vhip^n- rMliR'i *> LAN I I h-JlIL 1 y ! II. S Ktrt^ IlKeh I. I'LliTTlBI' fl tlu^|rti| . Air TrLUKk|Htm A^uk.iu[ii-ii C U ILT IS E Lr.MAIi. fttmh 1 h=rf lH hi. II* I .‘l \ .. I *.»!•. c I I k -. N I.J-1 II kH \l hi h| Mi> \‘K£ PliMdiCn. AmEllLUri Irlr1|-nmr jflL Tnevrjpti i iimp iir, iHt- j ^ W Mn HH^n MAftTIS in ihlimiull iLhil'it -lif ( ii'ih i'i mi v h I Ciit ■: .t ■ tLr if S i %l. f'i Tl r ^1 A\N% M \|, M f ^ \V I .littirul 1 li iii •nun l A.ik«iiii^iiii^ jh^i' H LI V IN hi r.-Vh Nl . pjt.iibnii. N»i iis.ri.is 1 irnprur’-i^ I hLkA^t f. h KiW kl F I-l I |f H I'nrWiknl kpcikrl'»:lcf" 11'JOE-h^ti i'|kAt| JUAN 1 rHfi^i 4 'lull II!. IP IKf Ibit fbvltil Lh kiwi AdHiimn Wirrlil h ihmw I Hi LI Irk I L k il Vi r 5PL KLrlt [ iliEiir. Mimfii.fiJil C ipir^f jfi||K I A’Sflj S. |f TfrAKFE.JN.ift_ J-inacf A hb^Culil \n- rriiLr> irf th* EAfEL WA k K I > Owf ftMni fiI iJie LlHiUJiJ SUir-t I ^vrl A h it| HH. hi fn .:i AkIiniuurGdnr, N^MtH.iS ’^■■■liJMEi. i ■'ii' Vp.u'fl \Jmim^lviiEiiWi ■\ i.i- x a \ r'l-n wrt m nir ftekEBfuF MuCjk^r. Hmirhvmiui hiuiLdLu'n LL n A I P H hVII Vi iV ( | : .mnii-i'l I li>iiu'iri llii.inl \ hi a ■ iiium ( V--.ir*";iP,r «. I'l'iii-m..! Ti : iThum^ i"- irnr*T. CON’ftAD i Will tH- fWiUtfT Duramir. N-jemhiiI hdiV >rii%^3t I Li I iH fl Wli LtiPTl ; i ■ 1 ^ 1 n ■* ■ l iircL lui, hikj.er 1 |N 11 1 COMttimt FOB EE^FJLRCIK ANP IXPLOR* A1 ION I piiNAlfn | AftTilh PJAEL I h i ^i'uiii M K\ \XWz\t WLTVnftr .11.1 Ml-J.h 1% M MVM Vi. m i iiuir™ f'AftYl r HAJlhiNS. V BUMIN GTiW K LI.E.i kflL i . K 4 -buh.l 1 A - w>ul^ Nmidimilmk |*aPlulKin tMOhl SI ^Nth. I llAlJ S'iTW AWT. Vnmr A . -i ii.'..ilc VIIILll .111 . I n%l il ill ilN \ \MT'S Pt. WAk-LLlN. |H * t i“h H A 1 1 I . Yh I H ? H I'Ali I f. A / A H I .mii ilu: .ijrr«-?i tiffitBPh hi eke Jioi i- n>‘.‘ 1 1 \M k‘i 1 Isl Sm IK fuuiauri iin, ie ■ ■ . I iVtft k h ^ k | D I II . v-l nuj Y huV...LLUl feftliiiifl M I-. Kth rH ^ftll F5 I- UJMI I T ft \Nk S IsFL K. JUHMMIlhllEI.k.lAtTII » HUMAN, ft A i HONll I S'- 1 1 1 1 1 ■ 1 1 1 I!- . i l h\| s a. vs: 1 1 1 Aiwirini Wil l | \AS li.fcftiJ A l L.l ^ .WiJ t i a hr m nuui TriM I -r -ii-ji.E 1 IV .ti F : '- ■i r TiDl %t ■- fitJrrft to ifit I'ruHdL-iir 1- .K ■»■ W Vimin liv. nnnl fc 1 . Pwi'rfiiv, Ailiiu mi. !r;.i .vis A mill am 1 |p flu p*rr-ii Jdhiir fiuiuji V thwHa. Ail i.i. nIVII :ll .Vi 1 'hi ’ -.l .nl hi litre l r.fcTFIliin ilnf Litiuir irk 1 fur' I .-M|irg 'A Kfi&j|i| N.lriiii'* iia ^i %#■ t-nitaim in fehe ^nion I tLaurmudi ■■! iJi|- liimril iECEE'Al- 1 '! tfnfi Pi/Mim ivnilf , Lull ■ i nn. 1 ft •• U S I'i -r-?' U- ■■'«i i«i ft- H Ci-- HUB) CuctHtje T' Tpflr. Allird J Hiiii 1 , hliSliiiiti ti Me* , lice h,|.iiih* i'Jrii B.iuyir frjiv.iiiri Etjeeii I H 1 i -a 1 1 1 1 ■ M Kurt JWn !Wr#J M*rF \ WMIshite 4 Ai^h-.ini ^i.j-rTvikiin fhr.-riii | l^^i ii| 1 i> I DyrrKHnui I A> "■ HiUHi J k M RMiir.imi C. C'l- HflfeiilE' t'llii Jr .Sheily.H EnnuL Mjiukiti t. ^kamsi . sW^hpn^.n i'iri^bff ft: ^hnln I Kmiind A/i'rn^^tpA^i ^u(^Up-vai Ri .5 1 hi>xk.L'nh: ;ik hls.r*''i> ffdiini iHi hul F Maiib- r-ikrpiihT rrHrrr Jbha 1 -u«4cL Su 11 ivi m i fifrp ^liini'iC 3. ll hi HR 1 tin m f-ui-i JcimiMci. E.. M. Puvpf , Ji ft jlluM J Wurlifc ^-nihiij Jut ft. HmiI.ii 1 -rnnl 'S 1 Huptclir. n.ul,. ■ MMi k, Kdlj. ,"■ > kMHMdl Limri H MvJH'n iibun L Lyfiin. Ji . 1 iIi-mm i r twil l l im n. Nellie fi N^lIUII hfiW |! rii.imut L. I LjUUJi hi I I J . Vi|'. tj^'H ^|- ^71IL'>- i-Ti I li 1 . 1 , A COVKHa Prickled tS-^c^-utd \hr ir^dltinjiaJ red tiUiiiiiitm fnr flTfldtifltifiii frrtrri EitEtebmflkj ijnr of thrtt priv^Uc m! hiH]].* ji Mfiflli Mjwar^ ii y tfi 1 1 ull^l- MMCHIHMI »-mil1 * ■ limit i| # , i. NATIONAL OEOGRAfKIC MAGAZINE MlLVlUf B£LL etOtvEHQt Libli u-.| -| C!‘"' l ubJ fliuilhl t h.ii^aiuu PELVIS hi I'ATNF Pirii-lr.nl nC jbff ^nuwty FREDERICK G YOSELURGH , 1 ,i.,..r Q- 1 L ft FIT « GROSVftMQIt. f fi AftJC 5 -HDR. AmukM Oh , • A p * «H F i^ri. ft ►r-vml'i ' iImlL n j .h. Int.n ^. nrlil • InJ'vAJirf lurfltan' ANlli '4 M. DfitNh, Aunei I’-rmitL Robarl | i im011*11 NmEkh* HCbIihi’ii PihiI A /..III JPflmilfl Vj 4 . I ui r .Uunk-B IR’hiflfF^T^nKila I AP^vRmnhc I J. ■■ u J I J P MJ-, 1^. I l : nmh \thri iiifr, ^oIIirilu Wenutl, Ihe^pf I ft’ftiir FdUMiyf .W^rTTtcnnufe ^i'.iL Bfiti'i I i mil Je i.i HjI>a Wullnuw Pita.. Al-.e J. HmU We fitter biififjr. F'jj j-ftclft A. %fi:ur. Lshd A. it-mriL l.nriikm tVvi ■ ■ p^- FJ&nul ImtmM. lion *A l-_ kLiuie Ll'iiefT, 4 Huifr^ 1 Rlh|, JciHpt M I a>trr Ueimhhjr In i:W-!ium N IK,g.' 1191 >hm irjurn Mutr 1 ,-ia n?|ianioi|.. l W « l-ifp JR Itucd. ftdni W. Loilurv fttibrrT r: St.iprt, Hjs^ii W SA:ftii|*frn, Nenf frl lituflrJ 4 Jhi'i r' - ^icIk ,J K-eHrjh Suepuka AitEpilh A 9 ti- uwri: WSBitr IJ- t rsu^ uimiiri. V^na h feuiL. Fiuiwua W. ftvfin F> Cunl luun Ii ih - ' ilu IAwmi ■ ^ P4-. 'i.-Iuol Pujur ■ Sillrrl | fc -| . 1 ! ■ Lpmr lT , nrduLtiiTB'L StVWM l_ HATTIE s 1 ^ibniBMEntfl'ii# A -* J-iillh Kp-mTi.’ M 4 -f 4 bMi 4.1 FUnlkOv iL'hiiri: Ann K.. W mJl I^iumiui; C, FruTh J rdlu l_ LhntiWirt, Mdfff rt Cl. ^min ffln LfMLihnm. Lc-min ] iifjn J-nncr- II I'nrliT. Putruu E-Iuv.mIIi ■ Wvijm :- t>MtfnriWih- ^PPnnA ; f if*-n ye r-rnuiii, 'Thia€l Nrwh^b S Li lit-leu 4 t -%ur- uni t-Yudii, |r^n i t^rniTH I H Imw. >jFihi A Wffti J’Nnli-Ii^iir-.ipi'ii h^ill R hPff.'ll I 1 'MiifP \ fi*1TO-T P I H|Ff^ I A(dli!Ult Chwfl i -J i ' i , 1 1 1 1 1 i .nci U JI I M .1:1111 R M ■ .■■ I ■ - mm. ml I IfciArifirii. ftFvfhy Bmrr* Y«n TT^T A ftnhin-«fTU A4H »M m thi Mfiriii FwAflltfRi IdfmwhhBii'ii IPefT. r “-jnihiniL. A>amniiiinjiLLr An ^l^al in iIk; 1'dir>u llimfll.CMlEy. ViRMU PI F'lnni pin. Ir-Pt^e W. Ml Kuua. Wlorferd hi %t\ L'l k 5 lnHf 4 - Vfl". EuraD Wi/fciiWMl ■' - - ■ i- :.mr*i I 3 i 4 ld 4 )i| M rarain Ornkfi-Tp, RftMfa k MiUnd.^euint ii-. Oy|kef I Mb - 1 F n ft ■■ Pi-tCThiAi- (ViiL-nun'i L iifJiJNi F i - liw-rlT IITiminponi&:-!>: r : mu&riATiOAj^ %r**P FJTtiAnauuu t.'ifitc*. I keitKir ft VhdiHi n I 1-. ,h'r ^li.'Jii- Th-iltn- V *-mnh. f~ hVj.t ^Hilrrw hc^±njicA| 4 *- ■■‘niV .1 "in / J.« . ft r ■ ■ ■ 1 l-i ■ 1 ■■... '■! 11 I >1 ■ '.I EDurmii Jirtiiiir ChiriEM Murrihr. fentwii %■ kdi.m f'.i r^i-p E/inm Dirfd I . lirkihi. W.ihuHi 1 | -Jftnni.MteME I nnfl.. Jcki-iflmedfeLpei ^i-ir.^- *. J' jiLrC SiinuTkani Hi u . -4 SJ-i.iri n h l ’h-wiEirhER Jrdrf.: A Wtbfi CNiifntilKlT, Frlif V ikmchi £i|tanp| -ay.' /rMnsi I ft-' 1 I ■h *ikll ' ' L‘h -::1 Rjiymciiil Rl ftjpr-rfti^rt . 4 ^ H ■ llnm W Smch I.inl. k Wlimir>, in 1 lfi*rii F AI*m J nnim I Stullrl.i fWrtrvc™^* Jjihjiniftii^." IBdwJfl L WiiAfed H Such. MlNim A FilfiL LltnaU Mafttini 1 I Jui^r L hrin.'rpff. Fari M. STuinkr LHAfffl FPU&iTiONAL SLR V ICE. $. Dt JNI lOCTiTT ■ .i. i. ;rgpAT • Uiqjr ar^kiP I, v' ■' r «•'■■ - ' I JuS.F ruiliT'vyphR- ^rlLllUiu S' '-.im h-f T i!n ,u.W l biff I ai-l.^ nif Ivr Al|r>>^ P CaIUzIb luruJiA’iCf J Mil WLLlixm T IVtlt fld.u' 1 i!^ii‘Li..jri t. Juliet I JtyptnllNftfratmfl OuzIdi L-. i h*£ Js.-nr ' m ‘" ip ■Awjnm‘1.. -n Tjfi»“J.ill A Licyei lS|ip4fkn.nl 4 X.J riL W . 1 -LXL+L 11 J Lf, II.Oiil- ^ C i k' R‘f. Oi^llE L. ^-1 ,nnt. Enr.iryc f : SlMqrl .Ifjgj IPftfilw Mr! 1 f - A. hL ti«l ■. I- U-LiSnl W-hn , HlhJii'F. I hi tin u i A Wufi Wi^t f jfipTnp. T-wl Cifc-htem. Ivlip^.' uw.>i !. FLuivtl U. hihr. fticbud K. l K.ii,— '. 'h 4 ..I -. 1 , J*r Ar^»u t>i' "J ft - -.^h. j uf', 1' firo'ipf.! Jtnin F Lftirr Ifriir^ -L fthlJrrEV. Am ii.jim M i:u .1 .1 fli-rtP y ( nnfjHjjjPArJi i-p ^i^iunr.' l. ilhtrr™ M. Hint Jiwidii VfuiteAie'iPrT <1 .‘NtfO; Setfinuur L. I idkKeln t Ai.tisifu L lurl y TIim- ui fl A lien. Hiihi ILlwhe'II i l:.n!, , «i HfMaZi, An™ Li'fftt- JLuJIn J, Piilr.".',. I. IJ-., I L lL.:-niii.,iii. I Mrrlnr J'iiAlft m'l-.'A ■ . Huticn L. ih' ifi'Jni: ! 'nil, Fftntdil J l.niT.p lAiiliitwa i in.- 1 1 , hrLrpftxmi I). BUrill. J.'ivnJ Ft. liru£fc. JnmfirLa Li. [niErn^ RamnliE %t. l-iiilier. ^luik Mill I hn riill Iiiynh MeulirujiTi. i^uraJd uii l .ndei . fEnlij- U-. SBtoH. JcmjiIi A I ds*f bhtHif JbrTpft^.' ItMlpll LLllSi : -U»d EidllOT Ilf NallHlLiJ tr^papH*: 4 JluH Il ■ ■ !■■.' 1 n>. AnJlUl I ‘-NIli . Jr I Aa-'hL,, Ml ' Sir! *|r:l TiLWiiMlf i:Lfch h^lk kiI I 4 nlir rir.i Rj^lurJ At. 4 . non. Je unfit A- LJ'J.-ii. ftinetih ft Ook'ihnm. Miyilm LniiShE. 4 TiuiIcb JI SS.itiJi. Jsinm KoikIhb U ^oml I ±Jmi udiinJ J r H 0 b- Hrya LV-nf Sr Ilu res 11 InxFl . PbtMmul' L. L^ct “■--j lufiA.t. Wiiiittif I IttmiA 4' iff! r.ml 5anpuv 4 fti-ukiiuif i hirfL. lyNwJt'mmh. LknmJif J UcdunLk kh::i Kil -H 4 j w Lc I Auluamp 'r'r rj- m H j lUfeZrt r. H huh i. RluVhi l .t T rr r^lr-e^ 1 Virlftmt* ' 4 .l 1 -JUrV.Bl I RlrVf .nil / .,-iuri-r Jt urine 'Ll Firtl |ClufOl RnRCft 1 - f- lirnul ‘if*! r tt ttcKl-TTKTj L rrjaJ.I I W‘|le> jPfplHV' -- ■ Mali - f r i|ur HL-^iint >C urasiT Oir^ nir FUBGPEfrh Qtf'Cli '* - ,|* ml kr . hr- iAi ucuic 'rfLu I- ■ u-ij r>,rc 1 m | II fSunl^>pr t'Ki/ \U fUir, T iwilrad, W, L. Einp^Ti .1 kn^ub 4 nii 'Ink Pdtir* PjiifcL ■' runa 'e_ L-rai:^ APVr KT.VHIj-. JJl'i-ii'. a. - Wlli^jfll V ll.'i ci >, || . Firiklrri* JJj'IVhW ii/.t h . «■ HimL SrcDeviM.^ '-3 I |L|fc At-- V »t N 'i HftJO. ^’ rryi'iijJ i¥-flrT^jffhE— Tj-pJpm Xnopft T Fmhe?. Srt YofH AR.'.FwMVrrn W-iliim I" untei 'm. ChULifo- ftfi R Id kill v ShvaftM 'RiTfl iFpmAj /m'p Rhuirtv^ Manz luwim^iiHV k:hn S- . tirnnr, ?*4n- 7 -nrf' limit! Ah. \ ,l 1 ft|‘-.inrrM Nj-St VikL r - !-■■-■*■ h T' 1 ^. ViVi .' jji, I'r.in.' k v h ii r J V frlMZh Furn E&P' PIBM 1 *[l IMI ■■i'T.ti. M .. ■mhii Bill f , » i urn IHl H TFI] * * • b jU< ■ Muk, ft bi Rn 4 lk *A I, WMi-rr HKlfimu. kO-ftOtuL'niku frk u ii g 4 T«r n»f|ki *»b HfTV FllRUidr-^Pi wftMiM’ nii-F" * *!.*■*■- p- rJ= tfmk.f . a J- v ■ -ih • IL 'n ■fniAAE rJL C ■? nkln.hi’.H. (i _ ABU lb ..I I i i ■ i - i I i h h l U-IL “^ '.■--".U . LulII tUh * Awp h*l I PHi+TJ-lM - I fH'M-fc.'-Jilt^. iq.ach.Bria |A Mi tR---. liM |- . . il: a I — C sdii ■ Millin' r.ll EKils'wi Cadillac’s rare beamy, surprising performance and generous comforts assure unrivaled driving pleasure. See your authorized dealer and conduct your own "command Performance" rest drive. You’ll love it: Ask 12 million people how they feel —about /Etna. Ovlt 12 mill] an oavcrtd by j£tn>i bi-okh insurruice M one than an y < A her ms u ran t;c cnmpftny. Thry fee] fine,, thank you. Tin y kn^w they L rc protected by a company hrhusv concern is jjcnplc With offices everywhere.. we can tn ][ fUmm.Hr problems and speed up payments. Tins is the kind of service thsl ham made uionc pF the world's largest companies handing alt kinds of insurance. That's, a good fetltng, mo. L ’ L -■■.■'*■ 1 ■' . ■ OL-R CONCERN LS PEOPLE Baby-sitter for a giant chick C * MONK.. A :r-POUN& BaHI TOMWil, MrClck^ \u\ WniL^ ft]* J lii- h‘Mur lather Jerome MfGiUiiin Hie wiijTMopi^ and hh wife, ^Uidyityj Anikan tobtidoH iti rtmute southwestern f okimtnn. rescued Grunt front a lofty eyrie after Mi £jir« tils ■■ .im-diud. De-rpdc dtTptmrocei, ihe \is-monih-tdil vulture will m>l fnjaplflf flight furicHrtnil mure mom hi An adult binJ lake the one nl right rrmy atum a Itt-frot wiragvpread. second only lit the I l spilt of the wandering afonlroii. To leam mure a hunt Ihe Andean eurtdur. the Nationis] Sti- eijce Foiindnliun ; i rvU Nj|fmi .H i^er.iphic Society backed two v«ts «■! te*earch h> the ^cGaftani^ M hr^t the ctrtipk mm- tcirrpS.iled a hludv ul thr (. di forma L-indoi hut I hers drilled 3 had intense nhs^r vLitiun mighl lurlhcr imperil r hi ^ rafe speciev. Its immhtrrv flhearfy hill heed reduced tn a mere Td by 11964. according to a sponsored r ihu N.nionail \uduhon .iaidi Nfition.il tfeilgrapbie Svtt'i e 1 1 e* ^ \ kii ure l > = ■ ' = >K ■. n uc wLU bring y+?u the MctiahansTascinai- inu account. Shicre such ii eSucarcIi hy nomi ruling fa lends betnw, Cl lULULra ItlMli* |^| "■ ii national geographic 5 7 - CALEJSlDAJf Y t A k 1 MEM R.E'R SHI P DUES MCIUE>£ SL/B5CJ1 IPTIONi TO TH£ NATIONAL G^OGIt APHLEl Wir ii.a duel m Tihr Unit r 1 nti dw 'vi. rlil m |t.Hf t .1 .5 l 1 uadi c*r egwJ-*i3rff1rf, To faf iiiTeisuriririU tWiEif *nd. nrhans* tiiEfalJftrfrtK - - t * jaji hm Cjoh-Ia, Jjt Caj^nliin ncndl ■:1J !!£f ' 1i.1t; dll LdJicf cclljEUriEl, J-'H 1 ’ S. luikl '■ LIT rt]HI ■- ■ u-iH l*Ll‘ , iS JlN t ' -■ IE ||4 rfljni Tfc «v|yi pEfeita dtts urli die JaCf | '¥«* 1.1 j i z. 3- 'I nf I if — m-d. ityoti ihn LdllTJ Ilf ftw lniU! ElijihNrrJ a«>r 5 wlbP(tipruTn Lu rtu aujwjjne 1ft* DOTH M? UsERS HP Aj-*U±Jm tt-fcl iftris ^ATMWAI C3|T-;fl*ff||r !•> *HI1 .p? |(tfifl' if ■: .i it i h p’ fc -» rr iiw^ ftcii.irite girnipczi ftir! mcTt ifii' ii^j-fiisi^irie- Inf lit iimiHiu ifijm Ju|r l r IWfl, dinujali Otunitbcr ]-Ou 1 'p?=^i pq^jittiwr, ■ixrli ir.MinSmliiM viil hr ncoitw iiuiuilh oti i talcn ht » ri| K^(jc 13- iibJ^iiEh niroihei^hiEi i;tuii bese HuJ 'rinM fW U S muL ici mirlTiriT ira^i % \ I 21 M ^ in Mill tw-ojiEirikin r I^j- C *'U‘.lii. J t ? O ni di a n fund 1 1 f J 1 HI r S w.-HTPrituicJit ti t /J| ^rihcr uu.ninr> 1 ' - J '' * II ’■■ UjH nl > it ciulm^ni J i- Jl Jt) I'W i C*ue,-H-j' •'■ * iriie iifc^iritie-i iTi-i- n fVJJiWiltf m pfraum.* run erf iff- -’J- hUtf- 1 |pr IrC 'i if f : Ji Jrti! |i E ui*lil Eflfi dJC*a 41 lAItt l '.V ? UJluS * iTf l .jihydSpiEI I mT r J'jtli, J .* Lh fj. r m.:u i Fui'.il , fJ^JU U,5- JiCPCIEfftlde r r ■ :>T .-I . i||k|- ^JilTJErilri, 1 j ”j|1 1 ' &, Ilti.Is fir tnur'TknE. SOCIETY MEMBERSHIP Hit Cretan?. M^ThumI Idtutiriphu: P (- W I WISH T 9 JOIN di* NA ta-iiS-J GsbsWJU^C Sncim* im| ceti, low -Uif> $ ■ 3PrlL lit JiX ltf[ 1 (Q4f T fWEWPEESHJBI 1 miimnj:c dtld CPI d-^ S — tVir duel frf LtIse i*rvm wmrJ *t tefi: Send ^ilr e jjJ ugnc\S; h M t urn -“.Til ■ ■ ■ ■ 8- - ft \ NOMlN A.rt , niciabcriliij. i!.t* t>crnun npmerl *f [rn iUh ■cparjii*' ibitff fijf iJditPim4 noptiiitiitiuni j ■ jj p □ □ □ HlW M EM PEK ■ PB*TT h*MC -V fl-F I'WiMfipH H4 i i r ,L t iWB u W1I, W&3 mi n. t ■ - '^ariT '■*«.. M^s. u ^*l ITTlIil - T CTnut ., | . I*TE JCi ► til rt. VT*T* 7 IIP COOL Jts electronic flash lets vou shoot a whole Ymi won't Ham* tn )uis.v pre- cious shots because i OUtt Him 1 1 1 it>tr fur ;i buib^ You cun catch a Tcrnicr inpnwnt, in im mast. an rijpHisinn of You v,oh*t Have tn bride cut (lie cake ten times, k is* Iter uncles, ad nan sea m. Electronic circuits reduced from the sire of a pack of cards in the size of a pencil point, I f vent don't have to esc Hash- buflis, you enn'r run out pf I hem. W hen The; flush unit needs recharging, you can plug it iriTip ai)y wall socket fur 1 n minutes •uni ihoot amn her (Kick. Pjitg it m (or an hoar, and it's fill I v The worlds most self-sufficient camera produces its own flash, measures the light fur itself, develops the picture and signals electronically when it’s ready. ■- m The wedding season k cn us- ing. What ii splendid time fur T Etc introduction of The the remarkable new Pul arm d camera uich dcttmnic il.ish. W hiii should pup at a ad- ding pm is caring nr tc 1 1 nibs, Wi rh 1 he ■ in 1 1 never IttTC tn use i rtu^ihifb.U lum the electronic flash hestd is charged st signals vmh with \x ho&p mm , kti&p and i Hashing light, md vuiiVe rench to shextr 40 flash pictures. That* 5 film packs, As you focus, louvers sutfust automatically tu insure correct light intensity* nschtiTgscij. i When ir's t\o \ in ll>c, \ un U keep it plugged in T like \ i Kir electric tu- ithbnrsh.1 reuwoiD* wedding without stopping fora light. Ih caus^ the light ls $u fast. Vim"!! take wonderf Lilly sn tanetJiis pi chutes, When yms depress ihc shutter, ifu strobe releases a I 1 1 fXfOth of a second bitnfl of light* %mc m catch flu wedding hrpinpicf in mid-air. and l h.mipagnc being j imsird- Wtl never kitfc roost ycuir snbjct ts to slop doing what rhey re doing -and pose the film k exposed wfllv for that ■ i |i i I » i n 1 1 1 1 > v v ■ n a u * i e light* Suppose =i w alter bumps inn. i v mu, or ■ -nr hand jiggles, Venn wnn'i have ro JL No flashbulbs tier. Electronic flash shoot s 4 0 pictures, recharges utt house current- H u rry. I he pictures art always, rjsmr sharp, You wi n t h.ri l to flunk ahuor exposure, All vim dhi it aim and shoot. As vuu fuciis* buyers in Hiu flash unit mitn- iiiiuir.tlh adjust in deliver die C \ a ct ■ n u 1 u nf o f light f n r a pc r fcctlj expend dmr. Hus re- lEiarkal tie stn ?3 jc light k pin ec i Early kind m lies! i lunes, Yt 1 u r i * u t Ji3 tf r p ic e ii res w til Lfl perfect!) exposed^ iiKi. The sophisticate dduciric eye und e leci r < in ic sh u n t r sy s tern wil I read the light and scr rhe expi sure a uto maricn I tv. You \i i in*t v. Msti; am m ■ ire pictures because nf prior hill- ing When VOU pull the film puck * U3t of the eairurjftt. in elec- Tronic timer is set off ca I U \ tiny ti rn l r li g h ipKtn The instant the print is per- fectly developed, the light goes nut and the rimer goes bw&ffp* Tihie after Hull. yimll peel off i j i l rf l ctl \ 4l nHuptJ patriate. One fisscinivting feature wifi give ym an inkling nf the in- i' iti « ity tjisi? went into e his ciittiei^i In the rimer, the shut- ter md the Audi unh an circuits cnntanUtfg trnnsisTLir%. JtsOsUifS and Other electronic cwnpo* nenrs- lach won Id normally fill a space as bilge as a deck of turds, 3n fhe 1(0 + they have l ft cm reduced h ■ Tmv chips of pU>rk^cn\ crcd stlicnnc k'ss ihan I tM of an inch square, tthoiit the w sdrh of a pencil point This itc is, Polaroid Lund tamcra has a Zeiss Ikun nnee- Tlie new ;SfiO + From FbkircritL The \vnr3dV most siA f-siiffkient camera KtednKsic i imer wthuU nil Lhcin^tEint yijjur print is perfect 1 y tluv eloped. and viewft Elder. Triplet lens. Four film Apeed settings hin CJtpfWirt ranges for enW, rwri for hi iv= - imi-^ hire. It cun take Polaroid camera attLichnsoiti for d'^-np 1 - an«l portraits* It l.as I tripod s built to be the wot id \ hm^l-nM safest boat \ very praedt .il luxury Bui tlii" n^i i^L iminoii* |hmg ji h • • n j r it is ihe way \: itttei Ins Cull Wlpy sh 'tan isi-v and svidtMMH k lability It ( mis !ln_- water avvt arid i c r^hiti ns yugr mde on a carpet i>f spr^y. i >ne reffsnn ler itv solid iomiorr ts the -.1 hliij wav it's built )l rloe&n't tli'x or hrnd Arid it doespt ^ink ii il \ sunmptfci. ixs lough -4 - 1 . i ve b t -.Liii i- Ej.u ked I”, a rigid structure ni high density ftjam molded in Under heat and priftyuft- in h?rm ,i imp tinn f hull l'htf Rogue H is, a pj n\ bi.ut It's fitted urn t with licclt- mretif-i hko plush scats ihat aprrf ■ into sun luitngk s, Fiuih buEiiin electric controls, convertihlp t " 1 1 . and wa I I - i u - wjtl I c . i rpeti n^, The ■ arpHlflJt m&A look U kp nh e fu ll-md a fi^h on Bui Jt hu.ses erff with iu> jAvtdc hit fFvnt 1 who i?iay l>f? cflffidertl about uthing rn such Itikirfy wr i \ai marker J rrmf-rj spartan — the Spoil Nhhernwi Same hull Same quality! No. i .upi'tmn I but jL'NKb vmvl miittmjJ \nd i U iwft pike Instead of the sizzling 1W hp V-fl in the n, it has a thriftier 12U hp mJine-4 \ great ir» ■ Jmg englnt: 1 with fill i In 1 sp^nrl \iju rieed :up lo 32 mph), I lie Itfip! is thr kind c»f boat you dtoam about owning Now 1 1 1 i.i i yiiLi have a choice ol appointment and I mi i - why dreamt See ymir Evinrudt- drali-r i FME+ |l>r^' t ' i ri r i r«-^i '• f< i.' «r> If ;TS >■ J"'.‘ U‘M,ir,^r U',a ii.l'ir. EVINRUDE Dfv. of OLfIbPtro * r in( Ccjpiarjlirf'f* Becouie it thinks before you 5 Hoof The Kodak; |N5TAMATfC 6t<; Comoro automatically computes all t h exposure variables. ..automatically choocei the correct exposure for the picture you want. And a(l instantly. Ju?t drop in the film cartridge The 3;4 adjusts to the speed a* the f iJm compete! the exposure; tells you when 1o use flash od’Uiis automatically tor flash exposure os you focus, ft s so automatic, it even advances both fifm and floshcube fer the next picture after y 0 .j ve clicked the shutter 1 The KODAK Ihstam/tIC 814 Comaifo teams all this advanced thinking with a precision rangefinder and a superb 4-elemeni f ?.8 EKTA.v lens, So don t ;yst think about it See it. Less than Si 45 at your Kpdck deafer 5 . JVn lumper Ipfctapigp -.-Jinn' tiari.-e Kodak Instamatic 814 camera I IV: Impala f ' u irtfrrt Cwpi? Ridiculously reasonable. TTlrre :Lri' u \r* liint wmiM :i_sk you to stick * jurfc yuur titiADUal neck for wfaett an Jmi ahi has; \ tur tin 1 iaont-> you eel a huge body. A hcjjfft trunk. Huge iwil springs nt Wfw) wtitHtL h'ir the money you gel ji kf a y thnl Itjuks Lhr iprtko, rfteetinu wht^l and traiuuni&afcHi lever in ncii! MI bwuOe^ I'Ynr the nuinuy ymi get fender?* insifk- fender-; in in; hi rust and rocker panels thriit Id nut water siFid aiick m air to fisbt rust, Kr.ir the mutMiy ypu «el tie eni.ru front c nd nf yciur 4 'jut by n hum] ifr Fnr Lilt? money yn u get. Mn> ViindLidoti, r sled "^uajd r;iil eugfy dnur. There Isn't. c(t)oiIw crj* in ttiiE whole wide world that givert ynu nil dmU tur die money. rultiiihi y cm kwns Li-s firsL CHcvROUt *■ 1 With eird c ttpmon ed up my nfrri ve ^Jt to boil s™™ buggy, „» SmJ y surprise we dockud alipgame wherei* tn jjlww my I d a gna (j^irrc! my Gulf Travel girl and drm'e hurriedly fer jP^* J / ’> ■* # nS A v >.f ■ -* k fill-up at a Gulf Station en 1 1 mighlf find & Hbllday Inn to [ scpped and prpmpll yH^tsred for the- night, cb a rg- ing, everything tin my Gulf jpavol Card.. * ...Fec^pi^n^tht Florida Keys, t was suddenly aware of my raavigatkmal srror and realized thertf was only one way to get to Miami in timo, .. K * Th e pilot of the PB-3 suggested we put down for gas end so we "did. I, of course, charged Gulf AvistUm Fuel with my travel card, the least I / v jml «.7si ^/.IbfiTqf^hE ordcs), my bride hfippity ordered r'be wedding to oomnicnce, Andsott'did, with all Jtie eredi^ to my dative wit supplemented, where nfKtin, with my Gulf Travel CareL” !“ ■ i rial PI J Hr Vi Fu i ■ “ J Pi V jHF pyLv j Pj, U J 1 i Sl V , -jjl T7T ■ H i ™ f m, i. Tj l.-j f jhdfl Vb ^ f jB L ' ' ' 1 t ■ “■ fa i 1 1 . ■L j 1 Wo would hkc you to have a Gulf Travel Card, Please fill in Information requeued, si fin* fold and mail (^je Sold in g instructions along. dotted lines ), No po^tiigR requirecL Guii Travel Cards nte honored — nt Gi tli d tinier locations cruivt to coast [jj the United Stales and Cjjiiflij ; hi Puerto Kko rtnd the Bsh-amftg; fiohdny infix for lodging, meals and services zomt to const in the United Smws. and Canada and sn Puerto Ri> o and thw R fltirnfnfl^; a.t Skmtly Oa/ Coirap.^riy slMians thrcimtiuui the Great Plains atiites; at Avia cotit ltura for rental of car? and trucks m ihe United Slides and FCLT? HhKL 1 HLH :.r>PLf OR TAPE M BOTTOM MAii. TQDW GULF TRAVEL CARD APPLICATION llll F#i 2 ul J ■; ■ jr [I rr. * A r V mm m il a 1 v* J v3l ft Jpv '* . ■ J.' ’•■ J V jj - wr j T* I " II^Br u i " Jrvji J 1 IHfe 18 if P > C-, g s LO Hi a- 4 s s. 3 fji T P p^-i O O E - ^ [-’r I/] < ¥-H Z. u H £ O O H n epj I* P o O a, — ■ Tbe only watch cvei Id win IB WgrM'a Fair grand prim, 2B Geld Moduli. The inhanrc-ii sViiJio at genflrBliQnB ul ctbIir- Jiwr> in itii Longiftea rectory In Swis*eflind are year bond of Quality. 'LangUm fr?5L Aulcmilic* liem W5: UlLrat-G-hrPni Irom 1120. Greilkrtli D'ktl Id 115,000. See them b 1 your Franchised LnnijLn«4ANlift*ii*r Jeweler the wanurs wosi HWOfiED watch* LDNaiNE^AmrfAuEn wAtcH DdWuwY L44Ql«-fmfW*«f Building, Nesw lfai% til flfiCBMfliit, wilt *n ig fM* igllFlPl&ft &¥* L nnjw ■ JiwUf Gunulta f* to *ne full v*hp "Orhe -> tfec INSIDE PASSAGE TOTEM LAND! MV "'Ou-ecti of Ponce Puperi" cryiees pro- jected w .itnrwavs i'.olAeui KsEssy 0ay r Vsn- Cduv-ai Istuid and Prince Rupert Frequunt weed y uiDupfi V Cra I rttuflrt Faf vehicle, stals- roo?n rt'j-crvn Elans ai mSoim.-iiirm cenlscr travel :"-n1 D-T BRITISH COLUMBIA FERRIES Etapl "H fii:i Idui VlcSrirm. $ C C un Rtf* Ihi £vUfk4 *i»i iniililLB inJ iW* « af i rii!:u-?E unrTH <* ii'f llUL *L bDPitL IlFtL HI III uhl ClhC ~¥lUJb r h |j|it ilfir .Mil p-.,ln[ 1*1 *11 rMl*l«Hf iH |l4tl|L I’ 1 , '■’■* k '*t i" IueP S? ^.-^c.s OnlCLAl v* mitt h? i*ttl Al bi-ilL'i r.Phie «4ui|miiZri| SUlEP~l c. --t .. A ¥^| •, — P*bi^ i-n.lp- 1 '!+ .Ili v FRff ^..iiax'lriAr I'nifffffwrv 4'i'- It If.-rj- MERLIN* STEEL SAFE CO tu- isa?. iktr. uz. f&JMt onto imc n ixni? Pfcilr: ^ □ L a -Duaiu ■ it i il ILllli i> I tc ■Uf-rt I L.ii-1 Mit*' thL « i*i* PaF’AiLi PfifT li E-Util I i i It' 111. rill I ■ II 11 IM IT Hi 1 rriii| T*m\; ■ 1+ J Mkli- r I !• r ■i MJldla Lnlih«d Foldl.^ From SIM travel craft Fob j l-9 iji t 4 I C'G I rrti Ifl t v£ ry hflmr flr CDi LOrnplot*' PA Cl UN £■ i S125 Futin+y nillLT ACTTPQN CAlALQi Mdil en^jnen la FGLaOT CDSP Gfii^ CharWtlQn L C ^QPli 4i4drr|i Ci? T lhii> i - I You have nothing to fear about driving in Europe but fear itself. If ymi - • n?n k ffrirfish find ra ad a map ynci cun rirs vv in Eu roj m? aatfudly a* yotj. drive in r dtfveliiruL tn ciqt- wjiy, driving in Eumpc >■ -i-H-ii.irr thiin ctri-vmg in ^imrki,, Unlike the t rafFkr aifinz one find? in the pi a i,i -4, traffic in Eumpi Wt dealjpwi for (Maple who wdi read language of the euLiiiiry theydv in. AS I t.ht =ii ijn-'i in Fliai 1 - ■ ■■ the British fnlhJN. ami Sr-andinavla are the #n*ntL And only Dtte of them relief ut\ wont# to make i'- piint^ and tlmi kin Kti^kfi : STOP. Tli*y nil Hnvr on I hr wrong *tde oF the fcifid." \ T1 r| n t bv - r m i M n^cf p h« n,n , K very man has tits own jnkrom'epiimisi ahum dmfm# in Euroj** hut many people shore it leapt one cif these; 1 a E u i j -if a ts^ -ha vt ■ m l he wr ■ jfig si do of tlii. i i>nrl |Wflks Entdkk Tli L 1 map- ;i nd unLd.- b. .nk?i £E re in i . Tli t - a fieri al d r ivi n p t num w |r ott 1 1 i r rti n r*- i i 1 1 lu do ho I el £ wl i v re tS'« cy ^ [ settk E nu I i h h . When you ruit rJtt- En^jish-.-f leaking Lei; ktn^+'Lncr with tin* Kndish-laiupirtjji maps, : l n ! I I hr rf i- III r. ms ntTf- - i ^ ti ^ . and :\,r. pjfjd rotiih. uti.fl Mo- rea^iiMi rattOt h nvi n^ n car hecomeF aim ply a beau t i fu! I y convenient way to set? Eunij«!. If ymTrr Thinking about a trip in tin- near or dMam fill urn, we tiiink y'ouM :i i ' | ■ n?cl ei L ■ ■ ii r M i \ tnri u^ G tilde t o E urope. raid w >' 1 1 Uittr to m mil > ■ m. a f iv * ■ copv -nli m v with a -knrt pliiff for our mew limllmited- m I Eirtt^r rate, J Li^t clip the eau jam &n d m ihS it tinj.v TTir than Id dp 'nwt. It 1 1 anly nAht Ffease send m r: a freeenpy of the Herlas Mot i i nn Guiilo ! i < Ettrqm> and tin; Kg Applo IrUliiiiUod llilf*agf- Hwltun-, Name City Slate Zip Berta EitTi'uc, fliO Mmiki ui Ay emir r K^flTork UHi2i, i*r« ii-- . * Me/t* Sarah ( )lmstead played the clarinet in the school band 27 years ago. Last week she bought a Baldwin Home ( )rgan. Already, she can play “Home Sweet Home 1 ,’ “I’ve Been Working on the Railroad,” “Greensleeves” and “Rock Around die Clock.” I- you've ever studied piano, or any of her musical instrument, (even For a few months) chances are, we can have you playing a Baldwin F lome Organ in a matter of hours. If you've never studied music at all — but really have a love for it— tt ll take you a little longer. Stop by your Baldwin Dealer s, he’ll he glad to show off a little fdryou; show you how easy it really is to pla_\ the Baldwin Home Organ. Re -discover music and the fun of playing on the Finest home organ built: Baldwin. The same people who make Baldwin pianos, 1 1 ihlw V. 1‘iJiin h Oj-jf.-fcn L .•Enp.iiiii i mi. mint I i L', i’i Baldwin We Sell Fun H v j 1 k M ■ ■■ v Bi ! E udh m d _ J* .H *™li' -J BF * * -L Ui.t: ■ % jr*“ Iha’NL iu. ■ F m ■ i i * p ■ i V J rt i i v c 2St" « l!i ^ Wj 3 ' this is Nova Scotia., snug salt edged breezes h ie homely charm of cosy resorts inks eavemy an fry wji oniy moments away in time SCOTIA Canada's Ocean Playground fat N[>v* 5 C Q 7 | A r* AVf O B H ATI ON tow v«rh sjvvsitwt, sr H Maw**-- ID 01 ¥ tqi.- 213 ,j 9 t H*} Bail-an dG 7 -SSyhhnr ■ l - , nc riMI*. T*M Naira. Afcldmi, — CiJf «- ^alE. ■Zip Ci>ie_ Ti^irM (Sureo^ P O Boa 1 TO, 'NrpIrFnliE,, Ni?¥rn Css-ftfi-tEa The T969 Canada GatnU’s 7700 athletes -gold medal competition - Halifax- Dartmouth - Aug. \b to £5 Somi. 1 people think ui the twotiet as tin golden, age of motoring. They have a point;. We drove on wiggly roods instead ( .1 turn- pikes . Fill y mules mi hour was bead) stuff, ( rare, were reasonably reliable hut still slightly ad- venturous. And tb&e weren't many of them. Who cart'd if they smoked a bit? The blue va- fliiut-.fi up t - 1 the blue sky and disappeared- to. By the fifties, things were different. There were twice as many cure. And n new word had entered mir vocal Hilary, Smog. The car’s con- tribution t jti tills pbenpmijnon had lieooroe a be less of a smog problem i < < bi Uslteit very seriously. Rightly st By 1978, there will he six 1 httfet as many ears on \nscrkan roari;- as there wire in Ihc late twenties. Will tin? Exhapst problem bf times ■ at:? The answer front J ersey ‘s affiliate. Ess ■ Research, is a resounding no. Here are a few incontrovert 11 >fe facts. Air pollution from cars has reached its zenith. We have now passed the turning point ■ Despite the car pupulnt ion explosion, total ex- haust emissions will go down this year - - furt her down In 1970— ami further and furtiiL-i down in ttll successive years. problem than they were in 1928. By i hi: early eighties, ihc imt jum.il ga so litw ©tutfcdl by each cur will be [ess than half an ounce ii day Ijtiii snort- tliun you need to tiii a cigarette lighter. Credit fur thisem iiJraging news must go equally to oil industry scientists. automotive en- gineers and intelligent lawmakers. Elul Jersey imn justly claim a major role, Fssu Ki-seurdi seietilists have worked with cur esjtcrts to design fuels and lubricants that help cut unhumt d ipisolint.' vapors anti 1 arixai 1 1 mm LMtie to a minimum. They have built, a simp!*.- device: that can reduce evaporation from your gas tank and car* buretarby 9a T*y cent. And they arc ivw studying caiuly ids and other systems that will actually change (ants into nonpoOutatits. Ten years from now. we may well took buck an the 1 IKUTs as the not -su-goldqn agn of smog, Standard Oil Company (New Jersey) Nn« - run i.fl.p P ” -j Jfln-n UBt J iLJ'liUltl <-«--ulHri ■ il* ■ innHil #appiv» 9 U Inp f PVT Kdiprvp : Nanai ti ■ A rtui! ni.lnw I Having ifim Ihit toUtH >L (MH in mf»t EMitilnrirH. IMi ilp iBini a 4 % l-nr (p>ihw*l Hlpr.-a..*, 4 pu> 4 r d ■«*&'# hnHihjPuM* ■ hijnr^ IlHiii^N WtiMn$— Blit liar ptnauaitp li.iiZI-iPWiHl'jnT P-rpnpnjmg ii I’pllrpai »mi BIbi;Ii. &fi|0 IrH mrlirfpg Pin H! kiBPiPII»!i J n . JvurlJ.'H ■* ] Ilf 31. n Pnp30Bi« T nan mHfBimp Mr* *v.:i.u- % m p ™* 1 ■ HI uh tiering Qr^ y i n*' L.-.hv iir* dnfrr™ ■.. 17 , 1 1 «i — 1 _ FIDELITY FILE &Oi« . tN£ I trn Jlfm^lHMi) fcrP D Min - 1 aunu l> ■ U|ifca. 1 SPU 1 I ^hui ipprd hATMM^t efOdAP 1 ^ Mnffna-nn r .... * I hih» Hnr-i^ipff , _ , *if ■vho+H m i dll ® " Mm 1 I *4J*JPPM. I I Cirp Slaia /. L i. I I Gllrf- Til Ip . _ | L ------ I Sail Motor Hv# Ea-«^ \n Garry (like Sine. Ffft Assembly ''rrn twill, ill? 41 rar^ Mast Ezonrnicjl low cwt. tew upkeep] 5u3T?n ! ittd Unxjfihoblc iptH-ci tannly toll ?■“ iii tow FaJaatfiyi irrH^udin^ I srigEsI Sllef 1l(nr 0 1 a- 1 slE-i't uit^taepYl 3 Boats-ln -1 Foldaway KIb?Pei Carp Ge-pt ™ 1 Uvqn Jn -NR+ 'CM IflDQ.l UE J "iJfflE- I Afldreil . £' r_T J ... ■ ee C , 1 ■- Zip Among them: Hannibal . , T A Mender the GiTfli . - , Gains Julius Qwur . . . FfffcltL And l heir deeds still Loam br^f than life You have redd history before. Hire's- yntir ch-SriCf ili Jiti-r LI, nplorine the brealbljkinj; panGrjma unfolded in Crrrer and Rpmf: fiujfdfH of Our IVpry. Four yran in prepa- ration, I his magnjEiCfnt volume coni a ins 444 pages, 16 maps and 541 lllu*! rations, 440 in full Geographic color. Order Greece and Rume alone or with tin companion volume,, our imnondoudy popii* Ur Eivrydtfji Life in Bible Tirnes, Van may use i he Form hdow. ■ 1 j ■ 1 » and I\V_ALVI C Builders of Our World NATIONAL GEOGRAPHY SOCIETY pepl; r* '^tahingson d.c ?aoiS f Q PI mm ac rid mo Lr-n.-cp flarrr fJtfffti- I gts of Qfjt WQritf and cm me fust Si (M I | u-iui ooalage and Handling U Pleaaa e-orid Uho boxed ed-^i&n cF f rirtr? ffetfrie .m d *- iwyo’/py LWe ^ TiiTOS, 'tuning rr.& ^I = ? 522 5D plus P06l3!?G an# Fs^ndiing N -fl m cs_ _ _ City Stbee-. Zifi CDdft - I How la take CyStQdfan Qi America S Her** igs Wi vf ipaml a. precious family vacallun m * ins-thin* t place? Given two weeks cniej week even a day in Mnsaachifisalts . you can puck a do± T Ehn Uilforont realigns into a single trip The seashore, th& mountain*. lakes and stream, *jie within hours oi each other. (We'm only 190 easy rcad-mil&s wide by * 10 road-rmies deep ) There T , n-iryur a dull mtiment or barren sir Bleb hot w son And ^ nobody lrji?s Eo pcp^rple all our hir.r^ry hom all out fun"! MawiChiigRlI-s Dcpairmenl of Commerce £. Dovotopmeni Diys&ion ol Touhsm. Dpp* 7 S S I ale O tfice B Lri SdirlQ , ftjjslrjri M u □ sb cr.ijsetls Please send me your b&e color b^ochum M^tllS PLEAtC FfllUT Sirfrot City _ Zip Slain YOU) If you traveled the way luggage does, would you look as good as Samsonite? Ym\ kt eIh

- ^ iiiMn* M wbuliiiildk 1 >n»ur lugpjifp ili'ii" i try III he l!uf l;n"r i|. Willi llirLii Njwrd mhuM-. \i\r\ iMiip-t du £Ct | L (1-rii kp 1 1 b ihout 1 1 id. r. ■it Kirtl, \ i'llnllLOIIi'ij hiiiuTlt! lTi;n tl Li-L m lutt| .i» lit* lnpEagc- rd|- flflFt 1 I rip, 'tllnoieirr in aU o/r- inr3 -ohr- arfitT 1 - frr-h a* it -tjrted it lii#.i|- MEri'ir- In * a jli.ilunI jhL’ ..4H lil • i[[utml swf For fmti In Oo^ Wn!h. L.inlm UsdutrCra umin 1 ryTi.v jH LHdln' Pullffmn C ctrtr Wfl.Mi. Et ^ullrtUn- Errar JWl.fJt. Far him. In 0»1niiJ. GJf 1 /, rl Mir’i I CiWsJiriJflft $32 V'np'i Twiz-Ski-Irr $50.iCtl AL t tint li :pqitr iint jmilI r.nedui i/ i.Irit. j \w w*| $ui. &•**■+! . 6ok mTCi Mil?. At d tutiSe -in CnnidA Ifi Mr *ldo Eraai^n Ait.r A. IVi ikhiil ■! . ■ i ' 1 1 " I l!ii'"r iiidi£ji'ilji'>, we mmlr Mm- ^iHWmitTr if to ig i Ooif Ft lU^n'd tr^Min id liuhl rti'l d 1 1 M^igiH'- HUiia Mulilnl LkmIV i.i| Saniimiilr Abnolkp . Iik 4 v mp it. \\ itVV pcfiplr fbywi-HlKpfl ~ , C' bill- V, . ■ ■ J ■ - » . I- ' - r, . « i . (JI IRELAND’S RUGGED COAST YIELDS Priceless Relics of the Spanish Armada Hy ROBERT STENUIT iHu.'itrafitmy by Xatiumil Geographic pit otegraph rr ft I TES L i TTL EH A EES A WILD NORTH WIND Jashttl tb m«l- ti'ass ns ijit sailcij t^twRrd across QhI top of Ireland. A inon^i rau; : wim hwl Hina-heri her jury rudder: now .-hr > pved iizirj rolled in the tmuishn. moJdtig rclenllL l^e- t vn> toward night hidden cliff; Lo ir K KiHri ! Ahead, nnt thirty mih* away, lay SeQllttrtd 1 & Catholic west roost aud sanctuary [or the vessel & ri*nijmn>, .survivors os Spain's once nrmprsrn Armada S i- v. more mlb's ind the (fj/ttftrt would I n- rji'ir iff InTinrl. a few mnrr Imun- w-LiLild psolir jnml .in esc u\ n Ih-vum ju.-ark three toon? I before- OiUh-mi tj haithi i r the wind with fliuliriK sweeps. Mmugling vjuraly to steer the dup Jtway from the shore The wtnd won. While water boiled off 1 he The Author; Vt‘ii'T«m tidi/ian diver Up hi-n S Er- nilii -rptn E tv 15 dm • al 4.*2 hlfflE^tll lh<: sett in a yilranferjng test he destrilK'iJ in "The Drelrcst ttays T NATIONAL GeoC k a fWi l ?6 S . From ■ ■ l r - of rollieetliig rliiia k\u ship* ne^ks and si f( inac Tii,tr,-. vjrv n£ _lp. uunt-. of [he Ami-djli. in t-U :tipi. - ii brunt* and archives; he .pieced niBcthtrf hi^ ■ -mr lu>]ori- .i%htU: 1 the- l.ile ofMrr 'Vafdlip Here lu 1 tull* the drxmatic -.Wry uE finding hcl gMiVC .-Lirhuard tail \ -l ream I'mm the lookout brought sffllprs racing to drop .mchor Too l.tu- A &UCK nl rock rising imm the -cm ripped [he Ginmtfs ffettkj she Edited herself upon it Her hack lirmkr., her ode opened, her entrails 1-itr i irom tier t iipnops. tiiimun tails* -mrui amt, stores, l offers K and 1,300 sick men, tpo i/JcTmislcd i" .iruustlv, -ank into tbe convuls- ing >uri i | lain tine, 7 ( If i he I ...lull* ordy five reached *hore alive A Ei 1 imp 1 hi nt' Vi hki did nul was a young noble- man wbe ! st>t thought - turned touardSpwii □ ml r tu. eve ol lii-- 1 Jepamir*? with the flcel that 'uiJn I tn in iJM]Urr Juid-ind I( Ms? rn 1 hat proud moment, we muy suppose, that his betrothed ha 1 . 1 *\i[ peri upon hi? finger a Irm- ly ring made esperiaHj !o her order,* ring \u synTltciliKe her atft lu him of herself. Tlte thought faded with the ynung man A life His body. siirgv-dtH cti, danced and tured tike an flrostrun^ puppet, then set fled to the risiTVLT kelp fun- si nl I hr There the *eJis mti all iTeftlun:- ami iiKe?=siuu - wulK Llp-rLiembtn. i l .md de>ln yep| il The rimt 1 1 ■ 1 1 (Continued on fw&r 75 d> % F ,|jL jt, . rnffl! . « % chilling dlfths, Jittered irt(/i hamper diver? ^caning Irenimres from the Girrma, a ship of the Spanish Arniada wrecked in tSSH off northern Ireland, Here tke > rm ? yiu. • \ “Wt v?» r 4 . 4 A k . i * author cfosr* a jar in lehich he collect* coin* and bit* of silver and goid, Just ahead of him lie* part of a silver candlestick. tJsfUHHM IIjGJ 747 T 4kl HR r- ,.■* _~ L - ■ * -i 5 - * 3 - — i 1 m ■■■ A . -*Lyf /*'** iJ' 1 BEL' H k -i-. jfl F -j; ^ J ( | A> if spjjr upfin 41 cii-ml 4 \, I lie pMl galthifti Gimrra fhi Hfff- ^p[r^t the racks 1 i. t v-uii 1^11 upon Uw islimdf (if treltindf Un fear *.f (he hjunn ibas nvy happen unlu yr„n.i '" untfc file Duke nf MHina Sirihiiliit rfTmTTi;ifidi:f nf (he Al'iruiilii, tn hi* rp|iUdmit. Ailcr inJTenjie jfjMrt nt tint hAFirl* uf ihi! El i lI i 1 ; i juj p , | < ■ ■ I ■. i In ru mnin rn e vi &el* if t hr 1 j( *■ ^ I p flrrE hcldd umLIhd I h rn -pyLliwnird mwn:«t $psii» VhiienE *t OTITIS ^iii pm Ji> In lln-cr doettb rjn ■ hif* r.rinjf I* rm Uiuv-- ,Maii|rtr/ > It- Li/ivii nb c d( the- Armadn - mri^l bill l - r ririiq - 74B rapfruTi*, -suffered! t.wg wrecks bur survived each r.tmu- m seek another shi]»fnrhit Kanin? ward I i>u t rti 1 't Ln the 1 1 nr I n i r Ai KJJIvLirizs- In- founrj his|hir>l -hip, j, rtanvAJtnl ItHl nil -l.i worthy. S n fttchlfi|i her mddiif .trnL crnitfdnin MQG iJ^pfird ^ f^UtlMsejc fk Lcivdspl >al\ fw refuse an ScO^WkI Oft ibf ipvwpiKW format ion of Mil- tilatfcl'% r aliscwai. | papes "HZ'- *;■ (hr inrv-rT/^i»rj nnjdi-i I iru-lir Vs tilt? ship \riis driven ftiorcti nrr.1, ii-ir-iJiirii - 1 ttj "li-fl 1 r j t «•.'_ hut the vide urn m.nta ilir effnii iuiilu. W'c ^run upon a subwpd nmk anrl tfrr gflltcnaj wenr m praresj* reTftled nne h\t Rttryjyoei; "4'J 4iiaiciitniaii ■» u r u LirfiiHUii i£i in Toteri of \t}w„ ii n- M i -til beurv :1 I In Pm I hfrkJirw: ;i Jn::in iind I Sir Spanish inHtfjptton “ Vj j tan## ra?ri/ (jiff iidWf— 1 Imvi" rmshiftp mure t h i jra v »■ t h i ■»■ 1 1 ^6' of in m> rfniveitd from Mar wilt- Liu- ring proton bl> hrioimrd to a y^Htt.e n^htctTtdJi iir- irotbprl miw him utii ijaELqhdy Itfst So coiaqurr fmahusd From I h-tf ravaged Emm! whd rolled inlu a tttvkY lime possedt ^ turms in their -.Ur- tession pi I eel sanil and stones over the xiopTs resting j luce Shells were strewn ovw it. in be slowly cemented together b\ rime and the rust if iitm fragment from the ship Fotti i wlnrk " Liter. porins over fading document* in 'I? du 4 . of Europe- .in hives, 1 pieced together tire story of lhe iliipumk. Sawn ijfl L' r ward I fo u rid | hr w reck ■- Etc i t- r I f under .10 feet ul k : y wati^r There. with four fojTipEinioii>, I moved tn.- ■ -r. r hmrider&» searched the erinnlei they contrah il, d fieri I l- sands in the CiTUlftttf, Id thi 1 very bottom ni the rlt't(HL r st cleft, Ijrine besaiJu a golden luu- t'seudo piece .mil scvernl stiver pieces of eight, v r loiinri She keepsake ring iaheiycj!, I carried it up ■ uti fj| tht sea which trad held it £o Ifttig, in in tbr world of men in w hie 1 1 li hide meed 5?afc a board oitf boat, the ring lay cold and wet in my black-gloved hand, glow ito -ostly under ihe pale liilfi sun Curved Uf Kin n was a Sim hand, n fieri u$t i bean, anil r wurd> WV frni^o man qur ittiu- — I have mashing more In give tiis-r " Id mi ibjii rink i* the mrivi beautiful. tht- moT rnuji htnu treasure of the Vrnuida. But many other pages of the dramatic story fci\ '■v siting /or u& to find bctioalb the im revealing stones below I dived auain Wild VV flier (4ikin£$ C'rirnpitj ■- Trrjktirti Brown ki’lj i covered Lhe undersea rouuiry- 4de I the i jungle. Bin now, after man> dives I knew each block of stone. raiii naiTOW can- y i s ii ad this subrneripr! chautb world tn die ■ 'easelcss iii the Ailurtlic, the drowned forests swayed, like palm tnr^ in t .lurri. ane i pugc^ 7S2-5) That swell was the sea f ?i | iuLe We had kamed to In . 1 bv its rh.vthm Tn move Ahead. I Waited for ll w .; i ve thsir would uaiu[Hi!i me forwjMNl Tlien, wfkffl my forward moikm ceased^ i - io/i d .i Ii ranch uf kelp w r hieh T us the surpe reversed its thrust, fliittfrvif In the cLsrrcnt like n Ran iii the wind M> scuba airhose?, pulling agitrnsr the mouth- sucre locked betiveen my clenched teeth ¥ yT- hrated my ears Then,, once ajmin, the kr-|p shipped forward Lettisip go, I wa- svv^pt uliw .ird Inivnrd my destination. 1’bnt icfestiuatioii was ii err vice in which a silver com iv:i-7 w bulged i had seen it on a E i re vkms dh <- bn ' <*tiu I il n i d r Iblodge i r Th b rtnn- E i arti'd i IsMinmiT and * "hlsel I found the ^put. locked my legs around el rJn'k, and beean chippnm ni fUe matrix ihat cc- tntinied she stones between which itty ruin wa- jammed V last tht 1 preci 1 came fn*: 3 mbbtd n f^tweerr my gfoved ihumb and index fin per A p^hle afhpenred — that oi ,« . Lve, Ijearded man — and leydble letters i held a silver piaster uf ^.ipEis (pi-tge 75 £) Of Nnplc'' y \ i's. shill marte senses the Gi r^rni wa* from Napl>. a kingdom then under SjianUh rult And the race rm ihc rmn w r a^ that of tliir kinc r wh<« wove. In dn i defitli- of his Escorial Palace neur M.ulruL i he web m wliivh lie wished tt>envelu|i tj» Wnrld It was Philip l|, the Prurient Defender of the Faith, King ni \mgda, of CaaLtiJe.im'l o( t.h'nn Ling of Pori u pal -f.il d Of th* Two SicBiei. ICinx "l all the Sp.iiiiF and [lie In dir-. Duke of Mil ju. uf Flu rgu rally, of lirabanL Count of Flandr King o f JertlsoJeiTt; vanquished kinir My band, '.tiffenmjr with u:ihi H i I used nn lhe history of Europe At last I touched tbai history, here where it hud iHfen made, after jki Tiuitiy,, many hours i^kti! ptiE>uti;ji> it in EJu- 'It 1.AIU3 It IVmihc mini ni dir Antimtii M tkli; in ~Thi «*r ElLubtfch 1 " ClciniKAi'iEic NiiiTiiilw’i H'rin KfLLf ! 1 i ; : In Armj-dj . *. Jiq i -v • : Vi*lAiP|f hftni Fa*rhff mM"* QfkMth* NORWAY Ab&jj f seem a N n M*fkSm. * rdiTP^Urg#'. cwl, 1 ip-rT h APF^fhl A^FD hfr Uf Mill DubJin * Ireland EN CLAKn VJ#nti,ii l — r «3Sff* Unity ** - ^ktuiT f iiuirf in-rriTfl'rg) -- ’ , y f > L ~ : i j vi _lJ.hmf£g. Oenm Tr' ^ i,! ' LilLf MUiT^Lh. * * Pa ri* FTl *i NCE r if nE o' rbe itfTurfj s lUTVfercg lA'pt l- 1 t^i| l ‘ , '“ r ™* ■> ri * Map-MiilSiT La Cof^a ^ant*pisl*r Jd . FOKHMAI * Mad rid SPAIN Armi^t f*: 1 tf*, 1 i ?IJi 1 iMvfifrr'rTiri,TJT' Sr l l Z B ii Min Sill. i MIV Up ITiTj IT ■ n ■ Ex' ■ Liquid civ 1*1, i [m rk| w^ttrw^cs*wity *fliiEl aiuI Alune-^ (‘rum the «Tf^k dte. *i lead Weight Lm I J i r lllr div^r has Ifi wrap mi h 1 ^- :iJTMind a lHiutd.LT jjiiI ttnlpjgJr In i iinlfOrl lhi l wi rji hiii|£ hoftCi !>cl irxim a pump M the sUriaur IrriiLinJ nlded the inf mum . *A ilhri k^pi I hr Anruidu from il> jiL.uiruM i > m_l rsc i«f return i map i Ji'ti Mmrtirr/ df Ulvji 111 - - An Rytn Sirnf tfi l/itr 4 1 1 OKtDriarfa fthtrkMid MaJ :Und JLtf f>n- fli£fu .s'uvr/u . Imi llI lAiudirin M-.m: 1^3 Gm'Wfr’-a hr, a oceurri'd un l.jiinfa Pi 'ilt ■ pi Nuipmiij#!, rl j ■ of Qifcma = :±F:l lit „ P tv WrjJti Ltc.fld± Parti ' >■ I aiMT' "I *1 CAUSE W>\, C*»n™,TaFK ^P4rardCrrf il:2 Gjrru-*w P 0 ■ ■"J. ■ II Pill I ■ ■. TinlrJIiC., ? .-’irtn 5 I \ SCQTl- AN fi Lcm^h •*** ■*F 1 ***+ g; Lhfftluc* ,p -JN J PjIMi'a-iL baitin’ fas - j alo+ ■ tUrndnnikrr, IS % A^T-: M ■lu * _ ^" rC * J.i'Ji 11,5 *' I XT ■ ■' Hjiltr- ■ La Danquina &n.nta A~ a T| M - ‘ M*j> ** *T 'Xiftnrimllm U .^1 nwwWtiliRV t '■ 1 *14 J.II f CT! -!-i‘! wai' rifViingrn jr-.i iDiirulifBps in *rri i H A ii 1 IT* lnL >iiMM ; n*‘ , u c: *■*!■ i>ir#vp ■ fr|L2blii-'H - fcm dfflliji. N i: UMMl iHi-jIAWwiC 1LC I. 1 p / # zUyrth Atlantic UutiiMt **" iT/ruiftl La R.Jla Sarct i M Einw iPimn/Hl W-cr OTT^jhi Ml v ■ — ■EminuSlAt 5 br T Jr I..TPCP1-! I 5tf' , StAy I SI =•-■ E« LtC* 4 T f NORTHfRN; IRELAND *■ ; ' n ' pm i coek^it^n I; 1 ;;,, 1 B*ir«i - i L -Ilium ■I r "- A'nij* *L _ hi r Kh. LH -Bj’i j w-i I R E I. A N D ri*i^ J ra,, n . HAw Hl3J ! r p OOt^rf A*t>p s.i'“H M* frVy S.ETtTirM -Ca^r,ct TdfeSlminiip" lA / lK vC-B > i r s CA'AN f A 1 . a c^ n iVr 'if Iff || JrrffAji™ t-mual rib hoi* nf Fiuwy, ■ hi ;■ hi v tin. 1 v. mil iJir* luirk waterfall ikus Lumbk- rm j i a uM m.\r H imbue QiitJc ('impo 7 iiu h i J u#t w- 14 rnpnfi ifolv caused ihe Gmtm\ liiuiti an milururue cn rtlesL A lncneilj. Ht'i^tcd rlivt *r Al ^ fifrl filial Eu* ^ ny iuckiiLihl cbf widenvatfur ipfnpp^ Tn re*u h an ( filled n-h thti -ji emi flrrtit, ilk jticsi rode I he |juLm* of i!ui su d ! Fotwnjrd •1 1 1 'i ^ n±*pj hk j ncr r - -nr kelp ftjltf 1 1 1 ret \ th-em HL-Utt± lu withstand Use return -ufki' 3n she iirsr wrrks ul tta cxpizdituhi — nnii3 ^mmrr CtUTTlCil I'frtfieiLs — rriuph WAtc^CVt WPrM 4 ^ 1 1 p t> 41 c Hill ' 'I ihTflf SV'lm by ietiluni^- pifk? Uie Ehb -ihw putster uLmi-fc In Naples bean- thr prinilc uf Philip II rtf Spuin, who; L-m mu i (hr Armad-t hh-LNi- of E n^Liml. Spain. and Lk I.p.uv (. nusiiuiL^ Fbr im\ l*bt1i[i livf i! £Mpin« Philip who, in JSBS, hiundirrl ifl^ainsr tinsc- Irind tin 1 rtWJSt po^'c-rlul Reel men kid «HEdb Spanish Dn^iii: Tw Hide Fnl> itnp- \silh .Vo i Luns UH LuComfu Spain's nurih coast i map P a ^ "l' 111 thr^e ripi ¥ ere mal Ivons i r L armed Ht£TC h aratnieii : IF We** ear. \ i j .v^e!s (illt'il v .' lib bow* millo, tfld fjmvi- dmi- There ueiit ■- -mall sailing iuii. I ti^lkys* and 4 ornr of which Wfts- ^Ilnir-i ueH yi dui sirtide w* b>- indnr'* l lsh fjdrmidi. which Spurn. foul dot &i#Ekfidthiil ailo^c;i Uy 1 t'hr 1 1 1 l 1 I . Ji. uihitif llic Jultnr, I i Jrfldir. ■ I 1 1 ■ ■ 1 1 mM I ir.intu; n'L’-piU U3 dayi rurlitf thr (JiVpitt. ( llkt 1 % much -uuhIUt gnllay^ weir U''fd a - rruinrU ycrttblr oar- -■ i : - t>i(cf I li 1 1 s boats Hume bj* ihir-HnnELn wen i:sm melt. sting of ] 6,000 soldiers* sailore P 2,000 ctfflvkts and Gilley sikVe £* and I ■ ::j u riUeMM and otkr volunteers IIlmiIeHp the expedition *iv lh - Dnn Aloti&n Periv r It i rUZTTtcin i ‘ I HiJcriio I Hike litm Sidohin. u usiiLkmEu n of gfral imlnlity am! — tfvtn tn liis nwtt iiimd-— miiiu^-uk [ u j li. i tu ilifd.'i L itu- a [w ration at bund. Among hi? senior captains;, Uowi'iw. was a nojjftc tamed through nuf Spam [inn Alftlt&O Mar- tin et rk lyeiva* nfv L - of the braveM and ableM caplirin- So -| ilranlacl WW hrU ft on pflgf 7_v*\J 7 5.J i ■ lunMi ihiidwi Hun vfettMflJlbtl If pni iPMu^imCtiU. WIELDING A CBOWBAB, a diver seeking relic# of the Gsremu shifts a tmulder on the sea floor* Virtually all of the treasure# found hod tumbled into crevices or lodged beneath rocks. p 4jftK.n ltd life s> it[i n ii * WINCED SALAMANDER, temughi for a nobleman, uwr a rtjw of glittrriuR rtibiet- Three Mime*. gold cross of a Knight of Malta belonged, the author believes , to the nrci htWAL silf SPRIGHTLY DOLPHIN in gilded brass probably served as part of a clock bum 1 . M ■ T* ■ Ta 1 | if 1 Mutt ‘witness's tn.sbuuv \wl f . i • •.ill: lowers known the I'liiirmiiy Tbps uvcFkmk saSvji^ opciv i r 1 1 1 n - Emir cefiMtlBS IuEit VI at rxpntiliuTi rubber bt^ai mark^ Lhr rruiLri rMvmL r *dir ot 1 ■ iil I ■ i Pi > rn 1 , till' >5 L;a rk * malevolent [ icnin - u I a nn whirh Ihr CriffJHfi biftc herMilE sp#rt Sp,.srnanL 7 56 ■yv L 1 , # 4-1 ■L >f ■ tL jlJ |p | ■ hHM« f£f MMIUL ■“ — ■ IKallf Muck lir* tiifJrSrn I . 1 1 ■ • > I ihi Ificriuttli ji. left- A ltd buoy *1 teeter iiruLiiiijiis the author's- ir|rdl ftjihi to tbe 'iFe. T'Ti t= proved in be a . wht ^iftwrediirt hitattjie, when Lht thtcsprrfd- lkni SlMrtrsLXTi l- known, jnvMlifig itEvEft cieM^tidcr I }n Likr a. 5 btin- ijnti] fh lived n^fThr (he Sn'nmr leam 75 7 reputation that *orae 40 ol tfre finest families had pint ail their -mi- in in- ~.Ti ip / n Rafn San- tn .\$ srin HHcuninada^ so that hr might persotutllv lead i\wm to victory agniu-i the liLTi'Sii? of PrcjbeiitiinE Eni'laml Tbw Wits up lit* no victory Dwt^iitruck in the Eng- lish Channel The Spanish army in the Low tYiU.hrne> was not Tetuiy England'* Heel won tide weather native ■Liui broke the m i In- of i hi* Armadii uif Cafctiv The wind drove Mi dina SidoniO toward jl lif diofe in h lander-. , I hen changed and lei him escape into the North Sr i l ie gave orders to return to Spain, isomn. as one officer record- ed* “round England, Scotland, and Ireland. 75tt Longues, through ■•lorrtiy wan 1 - .ilmiisl unknown to lit. ' Scarcely half the ArmjuJii ships saw Spain again. Mur. lank at sea. a m I I lie 1 e n i pfejt s u f that t iu I ll mji d n ■ v ^ i ive n l y nr thirty upon the! Scottish and Irish shores. £4 Auto) ij.su Mined, dismasted, and undermaiuiert. was ope of tbetjfe. \ iTer two teirihlr weeks alone in the North Atlantic ^hr had made htr n ay intn Bladuod B B& t on Ireland"' Wttst coast (mLip. |.'.atse ■ > 1 ■ M;irthu/ dr Leivadsm r I n r up mm i 1 sheltered beach, took utf hi* till n r iii> i redware- nod lii unall :trmy, nnd burned: hex By l in k mn it hie r Arauuda ?Jiip P Lit Uugu^a enp-rH flu hay > and fie pur hi> people and good-* nhiMfd Jitr Again hr M-t. ^aik again he ran Aground attain he sroi Ills- men and bis gold ashore and $£t up ,i 4rnnu- inifd 1o pro Led them, this time in a ruined castle near Lougkriifi Mow Hac »Hi i, * t” Ituvc? who rnnEim d oars below decks,. Spaai- ■■ rvg _ r . u k I re 1 - rgnu'if vwls "i penume. ('mil this cry*! il perfumr daabri turned up. I hr fLUilifJT gUt -• - i? r I shfil I he- man 1 , 1 -.pker ■ l;m In* due- Luveihf hiii I carried apothecary wmetiic* At] edited Cllll krtlioe luUiivt- ,n Jr. wstiidlig. E:iger lu HUpUy the results of thi-ar effort t to other; the auihnn tight. imd Franf L-- fKiTnuiit Intently vxan^ux thr latest gold arni silver coin* tuhlr f i it, l he jugihorV wei^uM i rsefi i/iis ti- deciiaiprrsbion stop* muicH^gry in surfacing fro iiiilrflp Hn c ■- m procedure uiitie^lfii 1 1 ■ rln -ie -hi- depths Cotn- .oid dcfith muivv art atrnMJHil tn hln v. ri-»! Tja b jHk [■r- jfL ■ I SM MlU Wm fl A f jnCfl "Niiil CflSRff wnm drous," Hit Lm Losd (/boii ii.cJli >r uf [rt-l jtul jiIhilH Dyraht-u Vhv fortress Isiir- tti -h littered h. .tcani four mde* from Ltic wreck site Wjtiheij: ta ifa£ *tli lift three silk- Lind rut .■. dta.Sfn MS (hr fourth. I hi Ini-linn nffereij Hiinr[uar> tn ihc GVwflflTt fat Tbe Ldfd tiT DtinLticc salvaged treasure frein iha wreck, jk- l onirntr tn on rcvfcclls , cnllaJrinE intn the li'iu'JiniL epceiln Netow fHitner wits Utr IhnL m^hi ^rmneb liiin, a OLBi-isniia fnlrnn, thrn *i- frtHt} a tw-aj l>ctUL r ihrci# ,\li , :-i :? ■•- wlih h hiihii tlir wrei-kiiRv cm l|n ■■, Miminti dc J ni'p'i -m> illH -hip Sftf y=nd hj# EWfi ljLifticradcd (h-Ein^h’p* hrre untiJ Ubc> heard about the CitttfJM arid Walked Id it at KtDvtffjp Hprbimr Here I he lUthiir meiinUrt- the him of the cannon Spie? won broughL won] of other SjMilMl -hip> at KiUyln^, II milr> nu.iy ;i cross the iijl|> nf Donegal. Martinez de Leiva hurried then vs «1 h the tpwx and treasures of the wrecked jffaen and Duqutmi tt> Urn I the sbjjw, OIK damaged and two destroyed, and thrpt mote sick and starving cit^t ^ idi parts' front the wwtfS and help from the strnmsest men of [he liv. ite^- 5 he HOW i"'-innmnnd«i, he repaired the one salvageable vessel, the gaJ- •“» Oirmni He rebuilt her ruined rudder as best he couTd* patched Ju-r hull, put aboard I ,,<00 men and thetr most precious possessions. So landed, his ship could not hope to reach Spain Hi-, only chance now was lo make his way III Scotland. Where James VI, sen m Catholic Queen Mary bin an. would doubtless give asylum U> her Spjuiidi C&-te}ifpniiiits On the tjidil of the ’fjth of OrtnW, ntnrldriven wjutj smashed the ciimttifs jury-rigued rudtfci At about midnight, only a few hour- en.rn her destination, she struck a point of rock alum: the GUM's Causeway and Whs' hEtltered lo piercM in the surt' iihi|>i('[L'Lk> Hi. nine » l.iioli me Mol tin .Drowned ships laden with hUlury Hr hidden under all the was, luring hoi h the iii([uiMrive and thy HCcfuisitive With promises ofum knowledge and rich ■■ ird. At ■ I pur timethw mv hr* fi>: ol jri-.it wrecks Mi I I. now ji]| a mom. and for year- Uwy have accorded die Hi row a place of hunor. Tin-, held, exact inforni.it'Mi about (ji.ii ?he souk, but not about where she sank, Re ft’ rv rices to the Gjrotiv In docunictiU nf ihe ^iii harbour IKiliybegs] with is many Spaniards as. she could earrv, and SBlIJji.: along the coast inward* the Out Isles of Scroti and, whither they were then hound, struck again si I he rock rit Hun hove.', when; both ship urn I men Jii-fidn'i.l. ?.svl- only five who hardly got to .4nur . This fpek (if Hunbnyp# is hard by Siirlty Buy's house.” Series Boy was Scirlcy Boy McDonnell, the local lord, n oikt-eit; pi, '. able riiutnv of Ireland ' Lnglish nuL-ter- He had good raft-on to be. Drake had sunk hi- galleys; Essex- men had murdered his wife ^nd younger children. J li- 'hollse wits Dunluee Castle, whose .-dent, weal her -worn walls still top ihe pi it acinic cliffs near Piortballintrae [preceding pages) Bui "BunliuyeN,” the mouth of the River Boh, or Bush, fay two miles to the east In I Jrccmhrr the Lord Deputy informed London thal lie had heard of "three loir pieces cif brass which lie n-nhin view’ between (he rocks U Hun- Iji.s', and that Martinez dir Lriva had drowned tn August lie ordered thai ilu Spanish cannon be salv.iEi'd.oiil. i, !,'.,rn thal .1 Scotii^li captain, ,ac cam- ponied by two Spaniard*, bad already taken them. ] li. Inier convey ine this liilormalJcjn adilni ''ll is reported that there i.- ureal store of gold and silver there.” The official who forwarded dus report noted, . . those pieces that Ini under the water 1 presume are there itill," Later the English governor of tin- region, Sir John l hi Chester wrote, ‘James Me Dunn ell has helped himself (u ihtee chests of triM-u re, winch were taken I11 Dunlure Castle.” And Inter still. ‘The Mr 1 Jonnells . , b.u e planted three pieces of ordnance. . which were had out of one of the Spanish ships , I have demanded I he said piece,- . but they have utterly denied the delivery of them ” I had already discovered that in the years ju-t afte r Ihe tiimttt’s smksiiL', Tile (rhiii 1 Causeway, genii, awla inwi, resulted from lava i < I' iljHK ehed pri-stns of biisflll, Rut i^t'D LiiKifi IrKhiitiiin kmwi In; ^uns- lhai the IC'AEPlKJjtl^ PlCBI Mil-i t Ejuii l iujtl t h C 1 AtLhCU A\ fif- .1 l ii'Ult C 1 J ScCJtLlfljl Em niLhl Lfe Jk.hl-IJuL rived Tin- Ginm^ uccuss&iiJy jwQFttal i hi* jfcggH rate b unly U> mrv r iibr-i tr ic*+ ihufi a mile tmher the resist « jbP.JIII.>ai L jEU a.! - ■ I J Pi. CAMEOS or LATIS LAZULI if ertr frames of gold $et urith pearii. grotesque face frown* from a $eutpiur?i it* u« ax y?i iinitn/ifrii 1 * j , ^ i Sorfi-y Boy's son Jqth£s I « ii > I cnlunpal .a nr I decorated Uuntuce. Npw I kntw where his sudden wealth hjul coon- from r Briny j( devout u}jtimi£L— a* -rill under- water aixheolofdsts until be — I rriuaitied ilui Snrlfi Bo i' ft Sun * i3i L not hnvt collected nil of the Cj iifwujf*:- tii'qsun: 1 derided w im In Ireland 1 1 ■ see W h ; 1 1 the Mi L'nianelk hart left mr tfte, M> liEe-lang l Himp.inion. BHm.in phnta-Brsiphur M n rt Jttsf nski. anreed t" camts tidin', Us.- w a- mu convinced that any thing -wiiuLd be I el l u O[lu-rb luivt owiimih -e;u-i lied the area w ■ before iW he pointed miL. ” Nu doubi." 1 -.iid "Still. iill the bid rh^ai- ffl&ftt* point to the ruck ui Bimboves, jmd that is jppnrrnUy when 1 all the other searchers have looked But fnnsidrr, it was Snrley Bu pfQple who found the Wreck Would they bavu told the Kiudj-h whe tv at wa>t whrn limy |iljunu-rl f < keep iU- gun*- anti ^Id n> ihemseivesi \'u. nm ihe nr anVuttc fist S'ati cointbccfl (hui BuufKiyei Writ .i mi live mem camoi flage w BtJt even i f it was nol . n u r I fra sure* svefc J n n predri'es^irsi would have bren defeated l«y ;m urrur that tiiii'y till mnde; lhc> took the fikicv i i . i meuLk>Jied in the uUL accounts too lit- eraJly I have studied ImIh entury map? at ihi- regiura t.lnly Twu pl.n^H .m: named on them . l 1 1 ■* n a tin-, stretch afvojst Duutuct and the Hiver fob I lu'refafe, i fn.nr ttta the only naniv- the KnuliMi spies could use In their reports Searchers have dived dutifully .it each hlace as si mme un tbf map were .in X marking the spot 11 ! unnilli-d ;i ilL'taiSvil X^rUuTft Jivlimii I irrl- nance Survey nu\[i and pointed to a reputi northeast ui Poriballijitfag 'But look hnv. Ware See. Iutv is n 'Span- iard Rock" and a !SpAbrd Ciivf 1 ; a 'Port na SpanifLftV ami \ ‘Lacodf* Point 1 l^mnll inset map, pflgir ”11 J hc-i- ili> nut jipiilmt «+n older m;t| n- Wb du we find Lhi nt nn nhk m ii r | l 1 rci one? PenitisCi WhfeO ii tiiiiilL 1 . there no knt®cr nn> reason to conceal references to the t-hmniT wreck Snd sr* these u|rj mutio. k^pt alive in tJie mmd> of ten gtrH^ rati ops of hshiimien, Were loid tu the ■mrveydp who came alosm .i-kmv whm each [joint auil i ai t; wll- called. " Marc and [ reached Part ball in unit 1 one iiorrm flay In J u n r of Wc found lodge mgs and taHnwed a .-dieeji jiath idunti the Giants Gateway (ptec^dinn pnge^. 1 In 1'uri na SpanLngb. an arfifbithi iitei ui wild wattr 7&4 7tf5 Prteelew Relics of ihe Spanish Armada hound by a -rrnn irtlc ul ttrrJFyltsg ..iLHufuoi i lifTr , blai k rind vurticaJ At i h i_-i-r foL-^uUcru- liHiic *h.oep uTMat'd tsn steep Lit! us slaps* bright with grass. Bduw, tfie Green sua huwknlly jjrin- -Lfiimed ite power Tts rallm bucit upon the rock o1 Laradj^ ihnrtriijg up M m twirled away |n the gale like IlighLs of butte r- fllfts JVttLfc -.hook his hr.nl " \fter four eehUirica oi thm fort trf ire;d- tfiL-nL what could b« left icrf the wreck P d4 “Small Srasments, no dfltybl.*' tn ;l Hiuvenir -hop, VS me iKUJgbt u n-iuri-t booklet about the rvfpoii for Is Jd Hr Aeutn. It C uld of a "man named FfoyUr" v. ho bud discovered another Armada wreck in I at! h L’ I ■ n r |