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orr irui iopMAt, nr the NATIONAL nPOCjRAPHK SOC1E1V ^■i.shiah. i u% - i* 1 


APOLLO Si "A MOST 
FANTASY tC VOYAGE" 

LT. GLN. EAM C. PHILLIPS, IJSAF 
APOLLO. PHOCftAM DIRECTOR NASA 

AND NOW TO TOUCH THE 
MOON'S FORBIDDING FACE 

KENNETH P WEAVER S33 

KUWAIT ALADDIN'S LAMP 
OF THE MIDDLE EAST 

JOHN E FRAZEH 636 
DAVID F CUPP 


DOWN THE GRAND CANTON 
100 YEARS AFTER POWELL 

jOirlvi JUDGE sea 
WALTER HEATERS EDWARDS 

GfUJNION.THE FISH A 

THAT SPAWNS ON LAND 

CLARENCE ft IPVLL Tf-4 fjk 
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The General I )ual S*90 Sidewinder: 

the tire that fixes flats. 


The Sidcwiifrkr scsls punctures as it rolls. 

Gera cral ' s p a ic n ted punt t li re proiet ( ion i* d esi gned 
to keep you riding undlisturbed, un delayed 
Count un having added pnrtectlun aplmt 

blowouts because the new' 
Side-Binder Lises four ifuit 
p I its T.if Nv o ■ -< ii nera K 
Tirt'^ own ejetra strength 
processed nylon cord 
Count on the long, safe 
mileage that romts with it* 
deep trends of t'xtLufcivt; 
DuniRen r rubber, 

The SiJjfuiiiiJrr: 

yaw may nei er change tires riijum# 


There's more help : the assistance you get 
from the Sidewinder's remarkable Hi- L*m Tread 
Design. The Sidewinder to built with cm out side 
edgt shat b at malty higher than the inside. 

To make curves and corners easier. 

To help with your stability and keep you in 
control of you rear when 
you're traveling high-speed 

straightaway}: 

The General Duid£^9f) 

Sidewinder. You may never 
pay more for n tire. But can 
y<PLt allonl to pay leis? 

ri.: r r. h li>no "A? lr> in *!te: rcttfii:* 









m 

■ ■ m 




J he Fleetwood EJIdoradG represents the finest possltol© investment 
in personal motoring, its front wheel drive combines 
\^ iil i tin* I u i g e s e jjitniut tlon t 8 i tigiiie in ilii - w i ifEi i iii j e[i n luce nn 

uiie<|unlt-ti nteasurt* ot drl vlngsaMsfactfon. 



lUftUAFTD Ct Ilii w.ifl* ri 








■ I 

. % 






I N' Tin! V'-tui ueseht «f -Sj 3 Ulh'Wc>i Alruj). 

iirif of 'tic nk'lor unit .li'Sir-i t j t .ill iv.rtii' 

vva^tcliiii-r If. life h.fiP Tuktn. sitruDue fhapei U* 

utinj n id iiH>rnf 1 dimatr Thp hmlr behw for 

v\ irrjf.li-, \%'4hg AH ^Ull-llkt \usl L lb ril krrp 1 L- 
tnnl>' H'ltsl' *ifl ijbunihii^ sKfirla. 

VVflhi thif Mijifjorl ut liiu Nulir.irj.i 4 t k-ogrJi|ililr 
Shi 1 1 ■ I v . \)t. Edward S. Roas fld't.L Curnior of 

v 

Entomolbjp* L it ihe Odlfocbi-t Aailm} * >o- 
iTu-f i- Sn<n Frun^facp, fotn-cs un the Namibi 
iUiijjfiriL . ,-*i .if i hiu finr a. future i>dueiSf 
the * 1 E e m ; ra ? i i i c Sh h tl* U with frk- n cfc 5 iv m itiu - 

I "» v -"5 r 555r ’|tr ^ Jrpr 

■i j i I m "ME m. I Im- 'i r on L t n ■ i i m bt] 

liuh^i'nP, >! *#¥* ■■ y,J# 1 1 

iliiK.hiiij'iHS ir min s I 

~ * 


r ri 












r >r 

a-* £ 

r^V 1 


- 


1 


i 


NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY MEMBERSHIP 


7 


J *75Q calendar tear membership dues impluge 
* suucfttrndH to the hatiokal gikhamhiC- 

AlWwd 4m in tb# Unuad Ekjiji ail | ihTUMjfr mr ilw wiaL) ur 
| " ’(I 1 !_S_. Jk.f3.ti rquJvileiC- To cjinpenixu. 1 lor niprpxmiiJL] pciujxr 
iqlI f iiluvf^E iliifiEnxmjJi, giTEur rmur tut Cuuhdc,. tijfi 1 ! Ci.iu.Iujl iiiaul> 

IcTJL ill'!* 


■ J-N 0-5 41 ^jJlIT iHlIPJIt 1*1^ jp tlJS lunil I « 1 l^JIU ■ + 

r.ii i| no ii Uiuf iij rj i 1 nil ^btLtiiflf»t»ii !■ chi Itiiiiaiiiiir 


II.IUOAlSlH M.KMHFISHIF. Ai 


HfJup iteil 


me 


4maI KA,i MJ5M1 In feA.ftAnln. 'x msec *itk cbej>u:« a l r A»+. ituLcid et iJ ■. Ixiul- 

A bcEuruv ■...;■!.<■* rad thfccnr rjc ifiadliiriu 



US iiLi^riu^Lkei . Him xll i0ttm EtMLivnita^ fa.LU3 LJi Eiliu.Ii or cqumlaiL 
j'li . Cl J j.'WLi -“hhj.. /.r. 

Lfl'v mnnkeTThiri H trillfllilr ttl Cwnmni ID pun id ijfr ur utilrf. 
Tbr Jut L'S. JiDil tti uu^tlrlnp fehni u TJtW LI St Eiuidi wE n-liiivitiTitJ; krr 
Liiiwdi, frllfi 1 . i Mi ll in Jiimli 1.1 AMI U 5 m>-cjniblr it Hrt ill lH.Ik? fwihiirk'kk 

i ■ "H 1 5-r >, Ikliujl! IK 4lLui k-Jfckftl. 1 ¥■ 

hriwili 


rl( 4// l« 

The Cibu^EiijIii^ 

VnvhiTijpi4n p D CL lUO.ki 

i pJOMlIMATE f«_»r Sl _ -«. " ■ iccmbtfiLjj} ija# 
penon iHErtEii it I c“fr= (Ufe wrpJuaEt iJsiti 

f«it liliiSjl i I ii l.j ! isijiiuJiaaiiiKli | 

I S-itt WfMfiDt5HIPl r nnmio.nr .n ! tn.lij - | 

I- f<M Jtir* thn fttTKrti 

at Itn, ^nd jcHt * jrJ sHfAPti; 




i 


CpESTHE itJJFOftM aTeON ttrbuermn^. tordlH — 5 


btf-riJni-- and fbr NATTHNAr C ■ r tjchi •'ifHH 
.FtLt in ai Jtlt.| 


KAMI 


Fill HI i' MhIL kr 1.1 iPklhViCH HU BIHL ■ I Ml* V-M , M.f. . 


r“. ! *>c: rmit i-»+n.. ^'5.'. i 


i tun t 


- IT"! ITATF T f Cj'ifif 


CTTT* TTWrt, tiW wJIII 



The electronic flash hoop-hoops. 



I his remarkable alt-electronic camera 
even sounds off the instant your 
picture is ready, to make sure it’s 
perfectly developed. 


Yuti idiilc the elect n mu- rl;t>h 

Urtitmto place with ;i svrisfv nip 
dick mi \ Hip nl 5 .1 rim \y itdl 
Ijisraruh , -i lii! hr .iihi .1 rihlujj 
tell you the fi^Ji i% 
lutiltiing (inergv. \ lie he st Art * 
flashing and fhey umd syndics 
fog hoop *.pftQp mri 

Ynt ;ire m nv itad\ i>> shmi-r 

i — 


+0 Irish | 1 ml l l ] r u .'i _ tut hi mi stop 
pi tie; fWKJC f Ct p4.1t m g flash! Mills. 

\n y ou fjii Li'i, jrnivL'is in rbc 
ll.ish unit .tntfiirieiiricjJJy giljw 
M deliver t he euci iirnmnu t\\ 
l%ht yuu ncrtl, YnU depress (tic 
ah i hi t;r j nd /ding 1 the ‘-ItjiIk 
rdciEscs si i i ififlOth of t secnm] 
hur?r id light < first crmmih to 

lb . 


i ifcc/v u 1 1 iiiL4 1 1 rig jer f i r im p n ite 

the wildest dancer at rhe party . 

Y<ui pull ine film packer nut 
td rlu tamer.!* AutomsmedUv 
.in deem m tic tinier b j emitted 
and the timer light goes i nv The 
insiimc the print is perfeeth 
developed. rhe light ijncs rmr 
i db i r I H' tin irr y f a ■■ 

Nuu [Kiel <itT yinir picture.. 
Perfectly cvpi^rtL Perfectly 
ifcvel-ifiej. Yml “ill y nu did \s .1^ 
■II Ml ,ind shin it! 

Keep slit iiitinpi \ ficr yuuY'c 
uken f fifm p lets ' 4' ■ dinrs i 
uui place the dtermnic strobe 
tn its charger unit mii phsg tt 
iiiro the wall. It forges iw li 
aimpiMiieally. 

Sr n m d Mm of jarncs Itoud- 

I he S4M is no ft's red' 

.iTid is \ here* to give yihi more 
cuHcetticnf thart y uu ever imag 
htdely j j i* it m Id tjc t fit *m pfcn i re- 
taking, 

Aow'fl tttfcfe \v tfciidt:rf ul I \ 
news pictures. Nm iihiit 
.11 inrns full nf wooden friends 



Ah you htcita. louvers adjust 
aillomfitimlly to injure 
ciiru-ei tight intensity. 


tiiitl rdiirivtv You |] never have 

" ‘‘'I- ■ « 1 s r srihjec Tv ro |h«m 

I he film is evptbed onh iW 

th.ii 1 1 1 1 [fisc l i ui l| * tf I idh 1 . 1 f hi i r 

t- T j 





P'J'L AI^OlD * 



jiyclev v 'Mi dim r hive m 
\\ i tiix . 1 He pic 1 1 1 re* a fi: i* I u .1 j % 
r.iv 1 1 r sharp. 

Yaufft ctcvf r ha vc m MSi 
.on it ha flashbulb i sn vnu'll 

p 

never run nut ut tpein 1 *. 1 a:e s 
mv y hi ' re havrny t parry. Yon 
ukc 4u mi c tunes.. One Lm -I i> pi ; 
Plus in fur M) Minnirts and 1 4111 
m o shorn another pniilK 



l /1(KH>lh of a second 
cxpi jsii re m ii k t-s e ph ^ si I d c 
spontaneous flusli picture*. 

Plus tr in fiiriili lumr, it A I ulli 

iif 

re lIi urged. When ■. mfre nut 
nviiM jr, j-nsi keep Hu flash nnii 
plugged in. like vtmr electric 
toothbrush. 

Res? 4 if a 1 J, I he ? 6 1 1 mvo v 1 wi 

& 

1 he freedom to shout when the 

tin hi lent Ls right. 

V'Mi’IJ yet perficLK l sjai tsd. J 

shots, 1 11 lE m f 1 rv « 1 r mit, I his 
Rjiui k.ilile strulie light k pr- 
ricubrlv kin d m flesh eojiitsl 
O u tdti6 rs „ rile st »ph i sr i eu ted 
den nc 1 \ u unt) deem mic ^hur- 
rcr ^ sfiTM v. ill re d the lEghtaJid 



ser filet u s p .*k re ahtt 1 u j at i lm II y 

Vut wnit Vk'dSlE 
anv mure pie ns re* 

I ic ira ii'Hj- 1 il p Mir M ru- 
mp Ymusvs 1 hi timet 

vurrecrh -nut Je? it 
worrv . 


lit* flashbulbs fcytr, 
Electronic flush shuol* Hi 


pIclUTV??,. recharges on 

hmiae current. 


1 Inc f^L'iii mi i! 1 feature v 1 
cm e vmi in intclMtir 4 if 1 lu iniie- 

ST" 1 “ 

nu it 1 Hen wcurintiithkctiTKfii 
1 0 1 1 lc tiniest 1 1 c si l 1 a t rcr in i J 1 lu 



This new Polaroid Land 
camera hits 1 7 x\%s Ikon ritnge- 
.md m-w finder. Triple r lens. 
I - 1 il ir film *pecd ^etting^ Iwr* 
exposure range* fW color. tu tj 
\* a r I » kick -;i rnl-ci Kite la can r akc 
Pol ,m hid camera attachincni-- 
fur claiSU Up£ Jiul |U iflT LlltS. It 
has a tripnd MH&et. Anil irtst.mt 
pick -film loading. 

I Ins puo^i diM iuffuislvcd of 


Elect runic circuit s 
reduced from the size 
of a puck nf curd** lei the 
size of u pencil point. 



il llv! 1 uni 1 aru ci re ui K c 1 1 r 1 ia i 1 k 1 1 kit 
mmstiiorSn nstMors. and other 
decti iimc fMiiipinu'ius. I adi 
\i imlil iii ifjiiidlv till 1 space as 
large » ii deck 11I L'jnEs Ir fhc 
JdS, thev have Iht'cn reduced th 
tiin chips of plaslic-ciivcrcL! 
vil u 4 ui l- li^ 1 el. in 17 M ol ah 
i n d 1 H-.jLi ik re. il 1 1 > 11 1 E he W a dl tl of 
a pencil pMiit_ 


rlsi ii u L 011 nidi, kw.li La me res, 
the finest camera l-Manud llzs 
ever produced, is m ihf stores 

T 1 1 Oft . 

$%x ii criil EuMr ii 


\ The new rffitL 
From (VihirtkkL 
The world p s 
most 

sidJ ^mI fii itMU 
camera. 







"I’ve had a driver^ license 

for 47 years. 

Yet IVe never passed 

a driving test 


worn 0^ 15 ^cssibly ihe deadlier dfiver who ever ser locn 
in a car. 

Or perhaps she * Fh^ 

Nobody kftowv 

What 1 * vvofiB, nobody will know ur*H die commit a coypie of 
deadly acts, 

You see, when the got Tier Irc^ftte* testi weren't required- And 
In hm state, a nee you q-et □ license, no mo l re r bow, you never 
again ho ve to prove you can drive 

Never 

And her* Itn r ike only neve^ never state There are For >oo 
mdfly jusl I ifeehera 

Stotts jvh'erg Ktrnr- peotile may ngver huvo t-c p'OVL- they can 
drive* D* □! bfrii; only emm Even Jl ihos i.nce was 20 3Q, ^0 or 
ever 50 year? ogfi And even }f the :rv they -OG-^ she f*si iti whsq 
h 5- h 1 1 rtfipc w= r b. A m d I he ip s t? J i -m M vas J 5 rn i ! us pe : hoy r, 

Bu! now rKfrs ora 400-hpriepower dors racing □bduf at 
speea lirnirs u[. i .» 70 miles per hour 

On tep of of! ih-ul poopl-e change loo. And nol always For rha 
bettor 

So i I you wyn i om roods n^od* safer. vwite Pe your local leg pi- 
lot or and dfl|r>ond dr vim} tesis which reatjy lesi, diven qifton 
en Dugn to w eed c uf d r IVe rs wb a have g on e bad 

Not everyone should drive. 


The Continental InSuzancc Companies. th& diai-a-claim companies 

f^nnlnr^lM fcrflU^inTf * (firm* 1 "" ’■ -r **■» J , » ■ r.f**lily 4. f^H^uiclli- ■ Lm-in-inn.!*' >1 Mii’JJ-'J * Irf I bDyt^d ^ 4 M 

Bb£htH Lining * Amm- ia.« 1 ^li + r i ril mrnit 9*1 * I HHMli>> C Ilk L nllihi" Pm CoJfrnV 1 <.Vrti,n. HM’rr. .E-ioim 

HOME. OfMCO y;' vain u I *■■! r i v “i r | Q i i u ;■ I’nlrn i^i »-i f i - ■ a fir »■ »i i 



r;an*' N 7 A h) ?A 




Old sVista^ Cruiser; Keeps a sharp lookout with II windows. 


If 5 easy to soe- why Qlrls yrduE 
h way ahead of Us price. 

Take a look: Over 100 cubic 
fee t for storitgc 2 and 3 
models— and all seats face for- 
ward Ti fired Vis hv Roof. You can 
□ refer a rark for i And 


a Ideate (hat drops nr swings. 
You'll see young mobile think- 
in* In its new styling, Rocket 350 
V 8 engine, GP,-1 safety feok.rn^ 
tc*0. Gel j new view on wagons— 

at your nearest Olds dealers. 

Escape from the ordinary. 













(iel the feel of a Honeywell Pentax-- 

and you'll never let go. 


Hhit pitiiuch CrJ-n Wtppnrt*tlKHii Lht* 

rju-ihtv 1 ’iLiifl iriTu ii Hur h'vivfc'll Spofmalic 

otiilh a 

T-tk<- IvilkloK ii . i n i S 4*pJ hfrn ^frrwinriB 

Irtnrl if mi Fi>ii haw iLTn^rkuHy drl) hiilj&n> -■<! >e U 
tutflirlpllip pifc'tiw 1 . sEFrltijblv rmtiuk tSir 

■ jtiri"imiii>lh rhfiifnf. .md If tar i>l htv R/rtin^d liftlll'it'i 
Qualify t V(>y ClIii i ■ i 1 1 1 Arid wlRW mu <Qn|Mlij» 
t3H' Sp* T >1rnrttii 1 J .H| | .11 tv . it I InJtiriy l^r*. Wllt'-t 

dmentj y^ilwpyviH iirr i unipdtt lbrti£n.^ ihi’ 
tiurld* Ik^si sk?llinH f liuhi-fil 

The Spi'iimfitif n^aW proli , wnruit'f|uiiliLY 

pit Imt^ w'thuirt i'uihi.r l[ urn .miiilv jm-u-w 

!• 1 1 r> ftJg)HliP i -k!t1i An4pfiil^ v-, vi^rpi vy ill- yi ..i 
pfOptfHy rviMhi-d ipic( tiFt' urn Ice i'Vitp |lir frm.>t 
ditlkuM Ughiinu •Jimiikiion't. And ih ssmfcpiiiilk rnl 
opiic*a5-ti.prH4 "il'hi nt nii'Stprt'% vtiib Niithful t-nh'irti jnd 
hi I'nhn.iLrv,! | ; . 1 1 ; ■ . . -s - 

I A^riifcfliijtun *n 11 f ■*->* iriL'i ^- iti . iin • ytvri the- 
r 1.4 Sjh atm.nu Itir iibtfEJt Qitvirf fbpm-ryWfdl 


h-nla* earner.^ .hi- p-m ia| rnnn |q^ut>$]SO hirrrvsrp 
In&iFFHfltjfHl, Mlk rsi Tyiiur llurLi.'ywi I! FtitPtm defter 
i iE u^ntl o-i Uu. ClHJ|pijh 

E!>Lit lie \y \\ ftiod in vnriv ■ i n r. e (In r n yog R^T t he loel 
1 1 IkHiPYift-Hl I VriK ,i- — v i iiJ El nt’Srtfl fvl 

Haneynell tatas Thi- qttfvtoufk 

mil li| Ipih 1 |ilnpFnqrd[]liv 


I N ira 1 fWpS PI i- I tl II l \ Li j I Sr ii H II I zr/i 

fttfiVtf, Cult Jfflik* ftdB? 

f’towpnd ffw } IbJu^Wed S-V^ri C j 3 -% lid-rjUii. in 

Nasne 

Anf|Sri 7 >H. 

1 j(V . 


■viillr- Zijfi 


Hon eywell 


* United The Hawaiian High Way. 

Orm ji dine- be&l fli tr,- > uu item? w here 
the iLte'iL- L:. ns- wild, ii* Oil 1 fffljllftry. 

Wbwtt the Therjnoiiitfter Is Truck at"#' 

W ll F!Tl : I h Q |‘"rt J I j : j L! Ttl fd I ' V IflVC )'DU . 

Whs* ib* lively switch on 
Whart (he we.Ki_v sitrelLh uuL 
That airline fa Unite*! Vfe carry more 


-jeople to Hawaii than any otties line, 
Wfe i;ivt- you all sort?! of tours and fares 
Plus Ef msdit t-urd to chan;* enwythlnE 

Talk tl over with your Trawl Agent 
He'll arrange your whole trsy 

Then c<imf fly with ui to Ha wait 
It's 4 great itite to be- ip. 


. . '^the . 
fnemih skies 

' # 
United. 



■CWte Uj wdft 



Le/ Lfaiferf pi// you in tills happy sfate. 





Amazing 200th Anniversary Celebration 



Limited Time Offer on Heirloom Edition 


BRI lANNlCA 


BEST 
D1SCOLN 

ever 

on this magnificent new 
Heirloom edition of 

ENCYCLOPAEDIA 


You all 2-1 volumes now.,. direct from the publisliL-t 
pay later on easy book a Month Payment Plan 


l-i*-» ^tple jLtti 

ii ■ *fp ihhl mtof*4 

TiliiiNiij ii| Rrriiinnv i 
■*,r. Kirlfnaallw iiiiHiifrrd 
fn.fi i llinv yuiir pcfUJkl, 

I llkia ii tIm lilt pii/ i i . r i 

iNir^ li Iht Vi trail tKc 
A asii%VrHir^ L L’ckttTHfHpri 


Ycv the ^ipuiutc lo out 2 EJ 0 rh Anniversary 

Cdubniiion-liisi year— wo* sjj fovarubte Ibat 

ErhLy^li^^Q'diit Brrtaonfca 1 1 :* - decided to e \ i k n ii 
Linz CclebmJiori— by ntuLiiij: available to you now*- 
■ i cfunplctely rt?w tiller, Under tin* new offer ywii 
mny obtain thrb magnificent acu He Lr loom edition 
rtf Awf dixrmw t! f'vrr—Uu rhi* yiMr onlv Thu 

Lir^« cd i tii hi mi Braini-mio— thus at- j test tirasury 
ot knfwktgc ever pobhfibcd— in king tiff c red tin u 
rcnjarkahLe dt rec t- ir atn -ths-pub I ist>er plan. 

Bon&i Fiii.s ell tin n> Vou, You may wonder be™ 

we're able U> make ibis truly drsUnittic discount oU 
fcr. Fnui1 T because w-c hope fur ^neiil demand nr 
ihii magnificent Heir loom edition, we would 
C*pnGt IO molCTi^tly reduce our COflS* And, 
we wmti like every youngster lo have [lie adv.in 
tagn iff 5 hii ^cyclopaedia — i±? help with 

bo i ii?: work Lind to answer questions— we pass these 
bene fill* OH 1 10 you. \Lt 24 v u I Li ul (5 :< iff l lie nr w 
II Encyclopaedia UiLlaniiiC.i will be placed in your 
home NOW , . ymi pa\ biter Qt\ eunvcnitni hiid^izt 
terms. Il'si us cnii ar a rriunth. 

t h E| i i s u nite < i f S eiI i jerCs u [id 1 El les [ml in am l 1 Eir 1 1 ■ mie- 
wmk an-d Monsrhnld Belp + Jn tlu- ruuv edition ml 


Biiiuntitnu. \m\ will find ihoustpidi ot subjcciH th.n 
vuu iind your I.inuly will refer to m the course of 
yatir normal day-to-day afTairs You'll Em d special 
arti^lts on household feu duets, interior tbeoratlng, 
medic i nCi bealtk, home icEnodelm^,, and child cart! 

Fpj- students ItriiannLcu e*- ihd&pCrsiibkE Ami 
the new edition a the mosL readable, uucresimp 
and cjia to lehc m Otir eniin; tiii i fi>ry, 1 1 develops 
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acid bfer life. 

fht: [liecsl cdsl&an oUcrs iiiojc ihau 22 r 0(Kt map- 
n tlicc lie. 1 1 Lust falictf es- — jfidti&Qn d^ in vivid cn lor, The 
albs sectida conkums the finest, most eurrem maps 
a va Liable With Sb.OQQ+OQC 1 wijrii 1 :;— rhe s^Eirk oE 
LU, 20 U nl l he worlds grcviE ruilhoritles « Bribimijca 
^ the Jiir^L, mosi complete r c fereite work puh- 
lish^d In Amcrsc:;t 

Also., may we send you hut special new 2 CK)lh 
’ultuveniary Preview Booklet which I’-ictlirc-L itlld 
desenbes tfec l.itest editioji? Fol: your free copy and 
complete intm-mation ahimE this d ramfi I ic disaium 
i ifTer on 3 he magrificent Heirkiom L'tlEbon aiiiil- 
Able only duria^ ilik >ear -hiEiiply mail the alEachctl 
pLulttge-frrr coupon now. 


W 

£ 

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' 4 

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rs fv ^ 

T TJ U 

O 31 ^3 

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Q 5 2 

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F QtL HLKC 1 iILn -.1 *l Li Ak T*PE 
i.l mnou Ai ,0 M*-l 3 '?£\r 



IMr.Jir ‘ctilE mr. anil =MJi r ji.'u. r £/£/i)C^TBQ7i. 

ii i- l.n3 -. -■ c i Hit. liJUUL'in^ 2£>0lU Arirlivrriary 
Cdebnlioa iJE^-uuni jifci and yaur L^urfui 
Pi r-vipw Btwit Irrw likli pUclittci mddrts.nt't « 
fin iitest edi e emi of ENCYCLOPAEDIA 
R RTT \NN IC A- plus <umpk l-c infannitiLtu 
i-n liniv I my otjEaici llua BqnifecDl set, 
r/irrrr^nnfkpi^/i'i^fin a Mimtb 

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Clip- 


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•ill f jC -3 


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sary Celt- brat ion 

fiine Offer on Heirloom Kdition 



I ** ;rii>|iid jre 
cviari-lh-ri llW 
nr^lMin nf HuUn^ii:;i 
■iu« miirnulS^ puTiU'liuJ 
m«i Lihror wir |Si:r uJ. 

Ifkur P tfrhy IlKptiWifcHfifi 
li^ He iktt kM lu s fc I n • ■ J I hr 
Arm \ ( "d l-.'l — hli> ml 



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are your band ol quaiMy. Add Lonn'nas* 
i*ncta*Ji*flS4(J slyle taBdfcraMn uld you 
hsfB thfl Wufld 'j Moat Honcifad Weteh 

■Longman start at In statnlw 
Aulomotlu Irom S35; 

Uttta-Chrpna from $135. Other 
L-DfiQiingE t including Crt-aliena rf'Ari, 
i n proclou* mat aft win diamonds 
and precious alonw. to H $ .500, 


THE WOft ID'S MOST HONORED WATCH* 

LtiBHJ i 4G S-WITTHJlUEW WAICk COMPANY 
l_po-:i.nrn Wllinauor EluJtdlJifl-, Nnr Tort 



After you see the Grand 
Canyon, see Arizona's 
romantic & colorful 
Border Country. 



5irp into Old En-.oy a dul t'-f'ee 

(■hupp ng ^ p then bark a^ffllti fo set- 
A MiCnS — all af ii Discover jta many West 
ern scenic sp-pcto-cul j t a. HLbtOrit si fen, mod 
cm clfic-s ayn drem h^d dfiserty and £ih>\ 
pint tPVired rnGunfaini Write ter 32-p^ige 
tuji-cdlor bdOfcM “Ameling Af^ona' .trcd 
Qiilr'iel C nryori folcJfif. 

ARIZONA 

TmtcI IksPidrtn J'M'atl LlftlH, *5-" J 1 1 Ul S'lH'-a 
imla IIB4-M3, M63 N Cahtmt, tl. U iil\2 


;nr PrCt Pfcvicw hi ink Id imif complect 
detail. 1 ! nn Ifih ireimj fc ufrEi? otter _ 






1*1* ( ||J.AI'T\"' lil- ME NTS 1 I AVtl.K V & I hr r^ult t if tmapiEl^h 1 . i .irtistTT, i n]i;i I in-i E 

hy i n l ffi: iiui ii^J 1 1 ] i . with U$ h cav> oVmtAV ni II Ki. qo&ei* thi- fbirr ji-ui-fry Ims 

lusuh of i hr muring qimliiv rmri id I nf ikt h fabliau of solid Karat Gtffcl 

lut thii-Hi 1 ipfijj 'M'.LUuE^ \ 3 1 1 U an |.Ki\ F . ( HCnhiiilhii! « . , Biltlldal* . . . \\ n ttfilVj^ 

give illr y if ^ th-U will I nr U r,JM n t-J. Krnut'ni/ Jmrln 1 . 


I|lril?w!l>d Ul |n i 4ri l-lllp I scr. t+vrlbu:*- ^3 ■ urn-gs J|3* |H lia: ■ \m i W-F.if |.|ig 1 1 4*J. &*M| I? Q Di xsiSi Jl i~_5d 

t^Mjbi *"■«"■ Cr=- Wv-JJl fr-jcni,, I?! frikcil Ilf 1* >*-hT*- f t-ask i |l 3 

fo*Vl Kpctbc* HI lilriiA|jk |.*I_SJI + Hrpm* J 1 F afl" iMPMli (If J fii=n=h 114 

•liBJ £odd 1LU pih-ic^ l-an | 3L h br^ida ah fcit l^l hHl » Ilf CDtfl . . - Whiti-IP flllM ( >1 — ■ I i r n rxl J 


•C ufl L ■!■ r i s,r • 

? -« M c lrf h ,« |£ M i ,„.Sd 
i.* liHfrk ti.na i m 



KVW !■ 1b4 IPm ill-Biliiarlnd feczilla I 
► ■ ■■♦MLl S- C jl*-ki ‘ V iHI 

l ! lr#T' ( N**- ■#i f/liil 



& ■'« k> 






VQpi -MAP- X er>TUR¥ OF F-'-NE J£WE 












K Mk 

jfr» r\. ■* 




- ’ :d 3 Sl" 

5QJ 

RJ 

jm - W J] 

imrjT 

! *2 

T y 1 L j~ * t ^ 

1 > M ^ 

^2j 



Jhr iihiiii ibi t illiLfii h'< c! 
I *ft yiill HU*! 4 l IIS i ! jj_ 
ifHipstirki 1 1 isr' tJ.i ijj jnr • 
i Ip*! | u 4 - n— HPritiS linl 


I im<|i ifi, Hmh|t k<Ft-i^ 1 'nLyo I '.n r I '■ 

’t i i r* Vv hr n.-t, et y » u ' n* goin lj; a m un i i 

(he worfd* wu ^n r I -n r Am! wv ukr yrm 

tin re in rhf n i ■ f*it S'JV ■ emu 1 j ; > we I ueil 1 

■ ‘ 

ol r J u « I ' 5 iu n ith ri i N ett YVp i k 4 Sa n E- s .in 
u tb-L'i i 1 ir I 11^ Angtiltt <mrl Irt tV intRvrhjjpc- 

h vai in ;i tuh Hi' life \mi may have- 

/ ■ J a ' 

li-ii rime- Ymir kirnotiR-t bil hta*E™ W\y 
In-s-n (mutini -Hlttr £ ltil> NtOfid in tin 1 itil 
■ il plrtfifttg grn^t* S-hc gfwt* vnu i\ j-rh j 

I - I i I ;j i- . I ■ i : r i iliil I w I \ 1 1 ii L" - 1 1 

i yp nl .5 rnuol h * i M ■: m | A i m I jIJ lln- 


while vin/iT rtJ.ixing in 4 bnw^iltwl 
lifimpr I'fi.i i r • % 1 1 r r ■ ■ ip ■ i r ! ■ ' • I h 1 . rh 
*u!it!r slrhulih wl | -A pan 

Whether imi'ft rushing in a 
hu\i riL-H-. j pjT.-. IrkTment— 0 ft lave 1 1 mg 
For plewJrc , J .kjun Air I n sk 1 - Iff ing* 
a tp, - lj I Mr ftf 1 %-riTilty ti.> vwttt 
trip A*ik viiLir rut :*l iiSmhje uv 
Why hr a mini r -lEliivr 

airline uhirri jnUi czn lk« ■* itjr gui^t J 



t/APAW AIR LI WES 

ul(n LjlJifWffin M’n' h ' 






Why n dT vi-&i I a tnre i-tj n gp 1 1 rtS ry 7 
One you don r have lo make a 
ted&rril rpsfc dbout Ishqsla, puSs- 
;>.t 1 j. TuiLi Canada Lei us g*ve 
you a samtrie *fz^i-ktrrtr.J 
An -;v day s rinvo from agitate 
Mew YarK (oriftStHhCfe r* 1 fae h-Pi I h 
shore oi Liik-e Ontario 

fha& 4 WttflfS ‘fmaitlo ±6 big cily 
sit^ssoieinai sIx^mq and nighHife 
ThnE> wht ! re CianiiMouyi! \u a 
firming reserc area and Gateway 

i*iifHr ^hH^uidmi isiiimJi. #dfiboats 
t^^ymci every hour 
Thus l Old Lot | Homy it 

Jh^prROL5ion-?J,- i r n?i-.iGLjqvrd an= still 

^js&Gutmg the driLta and artillery 
^alyfes ni |h^ original iBrihsh 
QBfmtmi 

We havH hundred r nr weekends 
tciryau 

There a Hie teeshencS m^r lakes 
vchjcr uislng front Tu coma or Sealtte 
up i h ro ug h Sr ! I Co t u m fu s 


beau Mu I Gbir Islands 
The^e s iho weekend 1 Ihut lake* 
|ftpg fram ypyr easiern BtffltKWd lQ 
our & Ntiw Brunswick or NSova 

$culia pr Pr|rtf“ Edvv^Fd totnd .r 
l with, an eiUta dav> Newfoundland 

fcru;h province is d iff ere nl Mnrl 

of weekend 

Why dnn I ytjij ■/jr.i 1 1 rn fin r ,i coup It* 

til dtiYtfr 

In 2dau* mill ita tmr tesi m 
you n lifeli™ fun 


The $tgi.a Htti TafiQQ tjuafd . above} 
f €r o.'tgcj'.s / w's fd/y j r? j> ic/auf ng^;wn ra/ 
j ! ijrrri r r.i r.rrrs Sigrrat Hii! Ntiwfci . .'rifirrjnd 

ps -rts'sci pyhere Girttfralroo MflreflrH re- 
peki'eflf fhi= Ifed/ftf' 1 . ff/jir Irait^-AUunt.c 
wfcmf& 3 $ messspe For mom &atiS 

dbti ui CanatJa. fust ?i it uui Iht* cr^upor? 
Canadian Giivurnrpflnl Trowel Bureau, 
Ottawa Crm.-uSn 

VXMMV 

rtsfM A£n 0 file fnvifefrrjr? Jo Canodn 
^tsG 1 ? w: 

Mr /Mirs Miss 


Address 


Adi. 


* s 


V - * 

» 

* *- 


^ t 








HELP WANTED 


Must worklSto 20 hours 
per day; doing monoto- 
nous, repetitious tasks; 
in areas subject to sub- 
zero cold, extreme heat, 
stench, and various 
hazardous gasses. No 
lunch, vacations, or 
time off. Errors will not 
be tolerated. 





A 4 KS 





1 n j m ri t in n P I n t: . * Da n h u iry B 
f’onn, + answerer! tlu^ ad 


their inclubLrtul nmol, lin- 
LWtmita. Ei i .iri \t€-, pragrnmiiipd 
to perform n variety of cluU H 
dan gc r * > an h-h ll m ra n j 1 i tis . 

And, all wi ib a mu ring accu- 
ruL-y, For femmple, it *. .m p 



THIS Ln UttbiiJlle, 

f riKkibrt «il 
! JLLIIiLi 1 Lurs 3nr,, 
i>'* jn-d by 
F ullcLiLn, Inc- 
tttiri Cun C<irp , 


non an object Wii.Eian O.GBp uf 
an i jll Si time jifter time, "re- 
member' up In sequential 
o j ration a : ret y tde* stu | j , sluri. , 
and correct itself. .tutomati- 
oally. All in u day's work. 

It wn a rune yeaxs bunk t tin L 
Condec Corpu-rutioji .'Stu idttd 
t.limt it Vi'jiii gimd husinftss to in- 
vest thsur time and money in 
she potentials of dm Lbiimjilt?. 
Aml t a. iW, IL ' | ujy e n e off. They 
also Ib&ll^bt Ll wrts good buai- 


WauHiiu Story 



ness to entrust nbclr fnmpiiny’s 
influrimcfi tr> Bmployers In- 
sv ranee ->f Wausau. Simply 

because, when it cornea U) Ln- 
aufiiru H wf 3 know ijusifke^ in- 
surance like nuhudy eUit* Ln tbti 
burtjpafl*. 

Employers Insurance 
of Wausau. 




FOR A 

VACATION 


THAT IS REALLY 

i>iFii:iUv\i 



I hi licnw liijr fl., j ijjtu s I J.1 j|i ■ *. -luirnj--J . V • w « ■ hlm'iidial 
IfMfu* tfi • iMrol Id hrnMIfcpil l J l- ■ VMl* "VuiH 




■Thp Iwtl si CruiindlY in i rhm FTidhiiiifiu 
A iv*- 1 i- Ww qnlrwft* ll ! . i|b w C^ainnl.ir 


Thnaugh&ji Canud;^ dutihj 

j- f i sr 11 Btnrvf #;t yimv; ..i r 



'^-.rfbecl %dii wvw nr *oaurn ni^h-^wvi muMi 
ibrvil ',1 Jinrt.1»m» .n !** pi v run* tdh und 


VMflrn >J^ 5 CHT mi ii-fli Kmnw r r - 1 i^i' l** iro ^ 1 inofliHn cum 
IfUftwyriNlLlE lh« Lj-.iinririJ» Mun.nr ridllitOdftl hmn/ «nd ft ItfftiP 

u *ni Nrld I ire L ji.ii! *’ ■ Tvrt'i B thi2> inliuMv — “v'ld k!isi * ■ ai :l 4 


COME TO 

a belle province de 

QUEBEC 

hospitality spoken here 


ThnrH ift^hnln WIUllI ill 4 FiFltl £>1 only M l«w hmin ihra» 
nm ii v m i* 'htoM fvmuKv 4# f M<w*Ufni I 1 1 n 

fill. "rtWWlfj ird £■,*]<> ■.■.illu.isr'; did i^liMi I: j H m 

I i ■ i‘- #r»rm|-h m.- 1 in- , 1 1 ■ i-.i f ..I ■ ii ■■■ ■« Onn.i »”.! 

ri^ursmrr:: ■ ■•. srrtd thi IhfUiSIh^ nr • iq, >r t g-mus 
iiiclrc-iyrilla LmmM iMftii lQ*1y r| Hl^i PiU^i tylii'f-'HI 4lcriiCt> 

[,L*|}HB lMljr|-A.I| Cl lH !■< Ill !l |J I iiJf i .l Du Lft>ji" MiiHS 

r.^i -.li ITJ-IHL liri M >1414 1.1 ■ ■ , ind :i|<:. . JJ-. -l fi #4-, 
Alin Tlnqir p, ftiM lhn Cuiinir Triwnihupp ktu R|i; Kill nna 
Filin'* hr^Hs'f. rr.h PFI liiBhahu Ijndrhnrki Pl>d hstn Con* 

kr Du*Iwl 10 i hdktdtfv h 1 SHIi .11 i * 

itotfUCnn** A JU 


TTOllftlFT flPAHfiN, ISfcFf NG-y-B -1 
I- All | 'A i'll r N T □ LDti 5 15 Ij £ a E C £ IT>, C A hr* □ A 
Nftl LlHtih hhw 1|S l|«4 JHfhhH "Ml yilldx toll 
I 0 F'nhmg 0 H.sEitw ejPu 

rj-jaburOiy CpngiNi SjtMhM* 

5 i-mi i,' uiiii' iaiui C L-'lwinix 

My. I Mri C Ui*l □ — _ 

|PL1IlM P*mt\ 

*misi 

tirp IT ATT _ —tw 




_1 







A? BaLimn wr *1 d ifc' 5 jij&l pul lopttthur pkicm In ni itl <■ 
umlsicjar power m^LLijimr-Fil Uv 1 1 ill r? Va Ex? Wrj HsirriiS 3 y 
•ifihJti i.L nur L-ymp^:t 1 r?|j^1 i>en ('Hr hydrosfjalfc 
iFunftpfll^ij-nH lr-idlur* have in Excjuij^ 1 font-fl^ll-il 
nmitrnl Wr pmnpm r-vcry pnr1- tighl down hi ibr 
u^Lifi ffianuJacluni diir&tttvrm. Wa knrju far 
rvfliiiLpJr, | Krill iiftiH'bPEii'nSai wilS b> itiiay l Q fhflflRi- 1 , 
pmame d!l t tiTiJJj'- nilt.'Mfl-JbJf . Ulld E Li rH L thr fiiggfid frrnil 
aij* 3<! iviJJ liil^e tbf> pnnishmenl nf rangja IrJTuhl 
.Hut Ill'll* y frnnl - c;rn3 hntrii. lAVti minsniJyjid 
aggrmvtiUiifl, pij/dinR mid fcrLMcktd'biulIng juEnntbmi 
nlftywhrriG wr’yf* Inunrl them VVfi'vi" nvc-n m;nlr n 
iiyilrjiulfc 3,1 ft itunijElIrd BquJjnileftt on larger tructorn, 
where raining and ki I mphmn n fc* t.mild In? 

brink- 5km iciinq Inbnr. IIliI ihr- iim! cmvisiuv K 
Mlh’-flli 110tl Th*iv uur anltn perform. gh ymir Hmn 
and gim^ri Th-ll* wbf-tT mir ■ infcqmrr^ hrtnmr imr 
b<r&l EnlEsnir"n. Grn.r lhi y’\ i mvn-Ptl il IJolmiA Elir'v 1 
nuvi:r Hr *n liirfli'tl vvi Eh iialyllirnE eIbt Sp if yoa ir an 
the mufliHi Iti* ncrjjnruitt iriiGtoEvjetufl eptofrirt fimm 
a. ItoSenH rtwiier. Efcatirr siilt* ihb the ttUfararii:^ it 
ftiur il^j I driiluT L3n i' fbt > • i u r mvn sotMridj+inh 


Fflt 1jLd| JtiLiMLIl.’h ri | Mivi fWilrili ilr jj's-r In yrm? s7T.i 
fikniH- M. ! . h iv ') i i-u 

| la Cuniii'LiLcul call i mIIhi * flri j-uriuu \ 
i'i,i i niii m yii-i {io u rjn 'did h r.tf i.-.'anri 

z : 


Sgl illiiini HE Whlir, Air Fdtgb mottunlij. Ehjvit, 

DbL * Km ttvd rrt four ■ ■ r -i vp cri rKp r^^ird mar hnmds 
Cjnrf El 1 ! Ill BoflUia 77 ri OHJiTfQi J^nril f]ti:rli trfl TJriT-rr urm 
m 1 e^ppipflHHiFt frrr thif mwrJifnit had if> dn n 
Ecniifh pull 77ir Halnun ismi Ihir fteif ?i uJli nmJ rhu 
Li-^i enjrinpqiwJ raf them ul/V 2!ni. J l Iuilm- urvtn 
■firry nn my ne-J^i ’(ton ' 



Mr. Jarry Ntrflniih ji:Ji. Euikr E.TFi-v Florid-cL 1 J ju-i'Jt>il 
n rmrlKlr hfirnirfli 1 ' • nn^n >: Tivn iirf» Juivo in jn^m 1 
f /iMrliild Clt'tT gurv'i'finJ meilif’M itniE motfirk hn^urr il*!! 

nil mi an HtsFs^Hp ItTIO J 'l- prr(i>rrrirmrni Kan firm 
-.■vnrj f it. nr r?ir i/rriJr-y * Cl iJ 1 1 ^ llJiifri hi J WipuMp* L | 

i i i fi‘frtJSfPi?nnd 1 1 J i‘ iRil 1 HHjjfrfitin And, hi 

i hr nwf, J’pr cur Irr finm mnwkti Ktnr ini 



BOitws HjtfL&ipiipiMc iroersnunpsi um ejihe mm imBMiiiiin 


3 cnvPM 1 ' f n i« j-u ■ » mu HVDnr: : ra - m\m pi?*: >• * tmtis ^ :«cyv m-^wr: - s v.wv , .if » js 









There's nothing plain about John Smith's Bay, 

{Even the beach is pink.) 

Their s nothing pLim ^bout the other 7^ Bermuda tewh^s rither. 

You could spend two and a hall months IIktl gmng to ■ dirfvrrnl bwh even 
i i,i\ and find somethin# diftetpni at even ■ -ne li vou look du>dv \ .m II s#.* 
eaves wtese piratic m4v hfflvv l^iu- fitd thutr treasure At Whafe Bay, \ mi can 
east lor buiwfeh in the shadow 04 .1 100 v ear uld Uni. \Ua\ Bermuda beaches 

■r Jr 

arc considered cfbwded il there .m x whom than tw^nl \ poop'le- and the consJ 
t cel's break up the waves making the surt gertfh? emugh lor a three year tild 
t . 1 - 1 fttimi- pink s.i nd between yuur Lut^. See your travel agent AJr W rih- Bcnnudd. 1 , 
fill) Fifth . Xi'U York IDLED. h Ntarth Mkh^in Avtfntitf, Chiciigci fiOfiffi. 

There is only one Bermuda, 






Trers are always ttie 
taniEF yet each harp it* 
fT w fi problems an rl specie I 
quaiitses Al Bartlett they 
am rvcst just hark .^nrt wioeI 
but a Knowing laboratory fur 
fuse arch ©or KifinMti, In 
Ih-air unrelenting, Search ten d«- 
veiop individual shade trees !□ their fullest 
potential, pmyirfe expert di.’fgnmlt and Im 
proved tecTrritQues for our field men. 
Cha nge Is w e l-carre at B-i rt letl »Vh cfn .goqrf 
-deaB slot g wc arc the fir^t In adopt 

them Via re experience, more knowledge 
end more service drtj the re^onr? why wr 
detiyer mare. When you think of trees 
1 ' thin h Ban JetE an rt yo^ ' re s;u re- o I the 
m&sl modem methods and thdrough 
krtottfedg*; oi It rill conditions Ceil your 
a^es representative tod ay*- you ten miy 


Trees Don’t Change... 
But We Do. 


on him. 



F 



TREE EXPERTS 


l-Fnirp GfPif#, 377D 1 Jamniir Jrr**|, ShrrrcFprc! Cnrr 
H«n.i::! I. I...:i i : J .i i h .nil F* pc 1 irnt ■I'lui O-.." d* 

I 3 tn‘- CHIiDil ffillirr nunrii r ri F|^ir .iJa cii'C 
■^fii'F[> | Ill-nali anil Alahcinn 


flj'scoyef America 



so much o! America did 1 


ll’v knflwr; ii'j Ihc- Say Country A part ol 
Amedca unlike :iny other you've e-i'E* Hum 
^"he mwjip iiwnt tiweiw Chefcipeake Say, 

L one tti if Iche^ a! dunes. Sal-E *fui rs hes Wi nd i 
•■■jits in Ids Creeks The ever iife-sed cry gf 
the pull Qui* L . ’dtie fishing viEtagfrs p&opiieti 
Oy n^ilives who make ih«if living from the sea 
- jus? Js Mhfit a mli.'stfli's did befopfl them 
Fr i jg pen-pie Hearty people R^poy Inr-m r he 
Suns of i hi« w|i>ai. el wi flier. 


H i ■ • r r 04J >p ll find riverside plu^alion-s c£ati rrjp 
jjck Ic Revolulicnwy Days Bustling seafood 
p?nlw& providing you wilh fresh clams and 
crab^ irom i tic U3y’& Catch. And here you*!! 




see. maciEd a" their hrcme ports, she 
5 kipjacks Amet ir.ii 5 oldest a nrt only 
wrvi'vrng. marking sailing fleet thriii drerfgja 
It- 1 iim-cHjs Wary tend dvsh- r s tram itie 
Chesapeake. IjnJqne -saeimg craR wpltl % uch 
^nrque nnintfs 45 , "Gosj£ Pa-rks" ’Mamie 
Mister 4 . . . "Mellie (, Byt d” . . . "Lady 

kjtie Wt Jt a ihiillmg s.ght Ih^y ^ake 

^utfEtiHiE fhe Che^peaka under full sa-i 
Lfui iii^ «!he OyStef-'IJfy^Etirig ifi^sofit 
Wliile hErBs you'll PrnrA‘&e thmuiRh 
typ-cal Fasfpfri Shcwe !pwn f . like 
Chester town., Oxford Cambridge m 
fit* CtiPptunh. Si. Michaets. You'd 
visit historic Annapolis Se- thp 
Nava? Academy, Visit F r Mf Henry in 
the wafld-bttfpufi uf B.k r !iiiKirE> Have 

I'vr ill Ocean C»ly Cj~e --’xpefi^njC"- 
thF- fAKinming advehiul^ ©i 
exploring -Maryl'amBi Bay Couniry 
. . . almost Midlhi n- an Oyster shell's 
Throw -pi Washington, D C 1 


hJCiJnm n.'mr.'FP mt^-'PAftnr. 
wtils 

Mary tid'd Oepartfneint tif 
EcOnomk iDevdOpmectl 

Suile NG-53, State Office Bids . 
nnnipai.- Very lane 2 i Z2 i| 




Write os for tra& vacation kit. i«£-g 

NuHrfuiiimftafHf sitlI LjitKBdcjf Tkipij^ Devulnpr^ani OlfiCri 
CcHcdoratkm Building. 

St J-chhn n Kv^vfQundldni?, Canai Ju 

PiBJSff WHl rfln 1 1 i lormfl tiifjrt t)n> Olllirt O Cmpprtfi I I idling I J 
Hunting Vacation Pn-utagn O 

Name 


Ad Li r a &!n 


Zone/ Zip Code- 


City /Town — 
Pftfrinco/ Stale 


race 


How’d you like to say 
you spent the summer 
in Little Paradise, shared a 
scoff of scru n chions, caught a 
628 lb. bluefin,and that 


















Noe long ago, the oil industry usually 
looked for offshore oil with dynamite. They ex- 
ploded it underwater and recorded the tell tube 
echoes op a seismograph. 

When carefully done, this did little or no 
harm to aquatic life. But fish were sometimes 
scared and tied to quieter waters. Fishermen 
frowned. They hail logo farther to fish. 

Now. the Esso Production Research Corn- 
par iyfa .1 ereey affi list ( ■ ■ has in vented a m fwuUi f e 


be scared when we 

for dynamite. We have nicknamed ft the popper 
and you ram see one at the bottom of our pic- 
ture. It doesn't go hang like dynamite. It simply 
goes pop. 

The device i$ beautifully simple. A mix- 
ture of propone and oxvgen is igni ted by a 
spark plug inside a rubber sleeve. The pop 
inflates the sleeve like ait instant balloon. 

Thitr sudden Expansion is fast enough to 
give a seismic echo, but not fast enough to 








i 







a 









waiter stays dean, 

But fishermen aren't the only people to 
cheur. 

Dy namite is often tricky stuff to handle. 
The p upper is completely safe. Exploration 
crews have i -ne less danger to contend with. 

And dynamite is also quite expensive. 





exploring, it could literally save millions. 

Good news tor people. Great news for fish* 
Quite an invention. 







looked for < ul. Now they seem in 


scaie away fish* porpoises or anything else. Fifteen dollars a shot. The popper costs a 
Wfta t’s murejttiasa snorkel. This allows penny a pop and gives a belter seismic picture 
burned gases to escape to the surface. So the in the bargain. At the rate the oil industry is 












The great exception: 


TO EUROPE 

Df iH th « scheduled uidints flptrag [be Auntie, 
Fcclmcfic is tint gr^r ejteeption. t ov sm I ESI 
r^jng Jceunaic to Luieffitajff In the heart of 
Europe. Fly with trc during our 2Sth Anniyersay 
jfieaF, Daily flights Irnm New ¥prh to f«lind * Lux* 
embciurg *■ England * Scotlmd ■ Norway - Swifferi 
Denmark See your tr ml ag^ni . write far folder NG 


ICELANDIC AIRLINES \ 

| £10 f tih Ay in tit ifl Kh-ctei If? Flazi^ ^ — w j 

! N V s IDICT *3*2 Pt MSI* ■ 

J 

tfifll*. l 

‘ l 

i AdJ--*. ■ 

; i 

' 5Utl' • Ba f 

: LOWEST AIR FARES TO EUROPE : 



Pbn ^heac3 far a vacation m iha pant. 

Lei ul lend you l in* iieauii} Lilly lEiirinteJ 
buflklet ti n- whiit rn Bxr, pricj enfey m hiitejrSe 

WlOiimsbidi Tlw Cuvcrncii's, PjIjcp lay cjadlr 
Lij^Kf ■ OJ n»[nfiMl hfnflrt which hive furFivcd 
ail chanpc or laihion Uus-ihn^ t4vrrni and 
CtUtH ^.afdcTii Ami liltlr cthEB ihopa along 
the way VVlliiunsbiug q An Ex^^iiztu:? you*L 
W1W forK^. nflit in Sip years VVme Mr 3 : C. 

WdjgJii' Be* C WdlLamihun:, VJftctftii 1M 


foreign intelligence 



The- British ftr* T&fn Oil'S lor It and the I a I - 
jflfet word Id leak ns tha! a revolution js 4*1. 
derway. 

A revdl utkin In Ihfl concept of wictillun 

traveling, nariPrt Spfltt l! mtnttlk In three 
si-’us: fifth! taut roomy light bul arsd fight 

but fnnmb&t 

Th? fMOSd itiEelhgc nE aspect about -h-p Sprrfe cgn 
r = pi 1 s it.4 mlie rent appeal to 
DWhtr^df ton tall nr inter rrediate- 
Hiflrf FGf-Ebgn or American wri. 

It Is an appsal !ias.ed 00 coftifot t 

matched to ihe a iztf 411*1 Wftlghlot £u ch adtoma biles. 

T h* n k 5 to its Stressed design 1 Sprite Is Etrunft 
flfnl amazingly fig Ml hitch wHip;ht %% em- ijuirTet 
Dr lets than cam parable American trailers (100 
lbs is fops)- Result Ng 
pansiye- hitch installation . 

Because of 1 n d n p l'O d d n I 
sijapensk'h and sbucha, and 
a low center oi gravity, it 
holds the road wt!h ma*j 
Turn saFety Otiv#r Nitiggue 
in nnsnexi stents no cl ies 
powrtrfal Ur 4 * 0 * .ire hir sup- 
erior ro bruhos an Arncricsin 
I rii llers at COm parable size. 


^rolii from ShJiL latent m British intcliJEOCKsa. 
Drop ya .1 line and ouf co-jriEr tth^ U- Er s mialislwlll 
r 4 ?h ttift n^nif* of your nearest Sprite dealer Corn 
“act bin-. 10 enjo^ Llie a^rpri^inf: r.^lftitflEiCJ-n oi a lent 
Irjw Make cgnr.ict m the ti c j - 
sJnett. alter dll, the new Hntish 
Sprite CiTrAVCtrrb already U\e 
wOfsi-KispS aeccet in Mi&fnry, 

f 

FnltfmiitJdnai itniKn-ta, trie, 

Oundism Mfl«ne rpnniri B i! fr £7QQ Rrv&n r.;\ H-glirt-rty 
Baltirrtdire, Maryland S1222 

v*14piii miiii mm Ihi iw# Tiiltcalar Eoirli Biixhu^N (iii.iii.-ai 

I! »- iiui>-ie- ul m r «*nihM H.{haa-n: nn 171 Dri"i:i ?n co^n- 

Name- 



■Hi 


Sira*! 
City 


Statdv 


1 Id a U 1 1 » kT Ri « Hi lr a la ■ n-nnU' li- Hi ■! f i 


■Z.p 


L'-tft '(f.. 


ft*-, 



Sprite carfivans — the happy wantfsjeis 











w: l (i-liu.il cEcitchin^ 
r-T ttulting. 

One levif 
Hydra 

Drive due* il bXL 


Steer with e4W Grt to 
dras to tr«i and iftrubi 
with 34" mower 


p i ; ■ ' 


Hjiut, Knpe, dump. ir ir "' ! !f, 
frf tilii* . . . thfl mF 7 

all Ibue iabi cuaicr 


Go LJiWMlfldWftlfrc; all yntr 
Lirrn: Ee^VtA in the fldt 
m*w in winter 


Massey-Ferguson 

introduces a great new outdoor sport 



Well HeLjfc jfTHi 
land jnatit is rami 
V 1 F DtdJc-r. 
Cirt* *ny Fun*, 
any dir, inFl frrr, 

i E ti Gut in . 
3 J 5 - 334 ! nuLkelJ 






Tic new ME*’ 7 Lawn Tract w* with Hydrn Spaetl Drive. One 
Jv v ur cMELtit il a fnf’A’ard. a nil rev rrw ip^edi N c? c I.US chittg 4 n > 1 nSn ft 
ifilS Jmu faiM WGtk ^vitifc pc-rfbimaiite. Hew LWNMQTOHiNa 
tn the 7 hp dasj in more fun lli-^n *Vfif 

M mae y - F CT-gu hqs\ olio makes then-e grerat o-Utdopf fpaTti' 
Thr Statidnit! MF hh (in un-.k i &5F"\ indudmE 34 ‘ m^wei j, 
the Variable Speed MF and thr By4«i 5pc<tl MF 12 hp 

Turn the job tif lawn mowing snt-E? the -iparl nf l A ijVSr k DT OU HQ 
St' yotu MF Dealer foi u le-it ilnve today 



Miivii y F; r^uhon IiIl- , 13*. fi. MoLnt r, Inv- 
WtitH'i La rent 7 ractnf Mrtnuf&etitrer 


n M.s*_'-ru r^ulJ ph- u, ili^i M M' mwn r LUl «• 

LJ ‘- - - / |1Q irv-r-i hi ■ ■ l k lil ■■■ i llr^gr J.n I. r-i irr IJWfbtrai^H vIIPhJIJI Mm. 




If elegance is understatement, 
you're looking at the understatement of the year. 


£fH|prUjl l-capv 


[rrij tnlfi Custom foupr 

E\cn riiwr.n't it? Like sume- 

thiriK citUry grouty expensive, nmdv for tlie "1- 
. k ! ways ■ peo T tteu -cl sa * ' 1 indi vsdiiii k. 

To the firsCclnsfi. par! - yce I*im nijlmgiHiii'.lv 
expciliiivp? Hard k r'htfvmlol builds it 

Now look again At whet makers, the OuHinm 
| 1 1 lj [ (■• - j Ir-amit At E hi rHtitini ii\ i rtnhf line, -m 
likr limousiiw At im full iknir-glu*-: .sty line 
At sis- isstts-ivc grilk- 


Biit Impala* good Lister u\& 1 1 omas from what 
Vi's- left m IT the r.rcm pm i ti r slashes ol chroinr som r 
r:irw Lirk on to justify then price. < We've got 
fi name* for cars, that claim they’re in the sann 
d, r iHH Soda] t ihiilvr >_ 1 

Ttsh].iflhl C U^tom < r>sc|K' ts- Jtfet wlnp il MUtlilE 
liSu 1 And. certainty, the people 
wlni buy ii bav** ftHwy it* 

-.pend. On other thing*! 

Putting you first, keeps us first* 


CHEVROLET 





!J. 


magazine is getting you 




lake this pjge, for instance. Il's enough to make you think you've realty seen the sun come up in Rio, Except 
you haven't left home since you can't remeni ha r when. And il that’s enough to make you cry, dry your eyes 
We can Show you more 


continents than you've ever dreamed. 
Just call a Pan Am* Travel Agent. He has all the bargains In the world. (Our 'round the world 
Jet Economy fare, for instance, is about $1300.) And we can have you on your way 
in 24 hours or less. From Nowhere to Somewhere. Bin Ajr, nukes the going groat. 



Used to be, to get your 

kids in movies you had to 
spend a lot of money. 

**$$**/ 
UY * 

s 




Kodak has changed 

all that. 


how you can launch your 
kids' movie careers with less than 
$30. That's all it takes 10 get our 
new Kodak Instamatic Ml 2 movie 
camera. 


We even it |3iliti>iiii2 



The M12 Is a lot of other 
things besides low-priced, it's 
palm-size, so it's easy to take 
where the action Is. It loads in- 
stantly, so you don’t miss any of 
the action li’s batter y-d riven, so 
you never have to wind It. 

And the movies It takes are 
super B which are so much 
brighter and sharper than regular 
amm movies. 


The M12 also comes in an 
autfil whh batteries, wrist itrap, 
and color firm, for ! ess "han $35, 



Just drop In the film 


We have other super 8 movie 
cameras at other prices, And since 
sorter S movies call for a super B 
protector, Kodak offers a wide 
choice there, too. 

Why not see your Kodak 
dealer? So you can see your kids 
in movies. 



Kodak Instamatic movie cameras. 

From less than $30. 


■Pr-cr; iubjkI chvnBft -¥i* n^rJi nqi-^i 




How do you make 
a boat go faster, 
ride softer, 

and save gas doing it? 




This Sportsman has the answer 


M ihnmtfbf ittst SfnuEvinm \\*iH (hr 

ultimati.' in ip nt -fid id k LhTlniin.mr^ vmi h.id lut* 
ot rnmp.ins 

R ut Iti tt ^j^o t k I cm.-HJjih i ii nm it"MjgPK-f^ 

Thp.'y jjpr iyed .fcgikin tth-it M'lilU ■■ rirujip^l IN Pis hi unit 
^ I Idl tht* fetjcdvvav, T1 *i Jt J 1 1 11 \r I. hiin^e Ir di.ipr hurr 
Lind ihi-n>< jin ni.ik>> .1 l riifivEem ct in perToaTTiinrp 
— fnr iwfltT 1 1 1 rtund 

I- mm thr drawl hr boutd, rhr- s ompnh-r. timl miMirr 
4ILJ 1 - tttht IlijN? Wtf • .IHM' I,||l ttifh 1.1 hw ’ifliLfH* A 
deeper hull with a imii more ri>rw >i-rc 9 

A -.nrri-r-MJmji HulNh.it ridevhiuher on A fN'ihiiMi 
hi r spr^v 01 id napped jlr bubbles \nrj 4 Itliles 
4 in hour r.iMrf — wish furl resulting from 

Fib «« | jf--4 , i| mid idiii Limi y 

11 V' *i 1 kni r\\ mtsrh .ihriut lltiiir* \ 1 1 1 j r I 1 ,111 

Ivlhrudt 1 Cull Wmu hull ti •nji.i^'iiLtrrn 1 urumi 

fion.il lioCltS Kfver.ll Utt'E Inn^i/T Amt Sinrf il 


rfi u‘^11. ? hniin' 4 pwilrth'd rn >ve m » 1*. 

I I s bigger rnsick? mid ^nfci.ilF(_ fe r outside. 

Itw Hvid*" tfiflrk hull 1 -, ■■ '[M'4i from J n 'w to sErm 

\ ft tiding windshield ftivp* vou iuiy sucoss to the 
roredeirk. making fhe Sportsman nbnut *111% loiig^r 
ihmi < * inv unt 1 on ! 1 1 bckil* ot the ■ same H-hgth Hut 
ytTti 1 iiu Aba Tuition it up 1rk£ d snug sports c.ir 
with rl* hunt hThlirnu 1 (ivl-i .irirl 1 nNvrrtilrft- Hip 

Next 1 he least df its luxury kutunw is us full HtHi*- 

tn in tiiriJdfd m as .in Integral structural part ni 
thr hull it ^ 1 hr luujihrm Imut rver built -is our 
r 1 r Lfruriv jpnivi" I’Vriy day 

hr ye 4 fhon i' m-i lifting, mid .1 ■< hci-k i- n f 
;h?w i.-r - iin tKioriortfv 12(3 hp inhnirM. nr 4 sifting 

I >7) hp V'b- 

H k ,l I ni nf brjiit lor it> And 4 Pul of I'jcat 

I I m 1 hr n»nm?v 



; IrfIFf U'rrfr Funrrtffi WuWfl 
^J54 S «!7Np Sr .\hhvJMikrr HV- SMft 


:!■.■. >’ Hu-jA 1 iN-ff^nicn 




An income 

as long as you live 


New booklet tells important 
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M any people Eh oik that annuity .ire only 
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oV ■* I 

- jta^T*r^ |rV 
fin* t 1 > 


•Keini.it i^« m.iji Ijc net.t^Ej'ry 

m Jch-k 1 ■« ',. thJj diLtiuci 


rhc Flectronic Timex. 
It ne'er needs winding. 


MacfeE 
Jlluitr^r > I 
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The 


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■t >iii again Fiim:\ ha* pM^Iui. I .i fim prei hit in w-ifth 
lii ^i j |l if a pru c n mi ki I -ct-i 1 1 1 \ farlmi wh,n vou 't.l t. 

I Kin 1 true the watch o l/l'i. lyonr. 

Mi I ! i 1 c iron iv I itiick cmis about h-ill of whai vnirM 
have ti.'i p,tA Inr l hi higher pnceil efrclrijjiil- « aU hr>. 

Anil - 1 1 j l- •- rhv< job uE timekiTpili» IjitbSuJlv* .ircijr.iti-lv, 
lm ii‘ Mrl.ll t\*p . 

h i ’•a w.ilch you neicr hav> in wsmi because if 
J*i pi j were* I I tv .i * i 1 1 v ri'placcfible t'ncrjjv £ HI 
1 1 - i ni Jfts h t ■ ►ri /r< I *.i feu i r ] i rra vi il e ■* 99 ■ mv 
rl’-i, IMnH rtC EUTfctrv! 

El ba> an 4 u lt> mat it calendar, ft cnf^TnicR! 
K%ihm i n vi avaiiaMe in aim other elect f on Ic 

d 1 

mi itv price natu^ 

Arn] ^ 1 Hi ilnn'i have to cjcnhlfoJi 
litjcauvc- 1 1 \ vMtrr-rirsM.mt 
4 1 h I ' luM-rrMvldm . 

I, IVvi v pi. 1 v I - t hfeh e lUv Herinmk 
I itnrv m m urfllcr T more rugged t 
rhuii rli’rtri him watches 
Hilling for over S 100. ( 

In t:u. n t vou iJun’i ilo much 
\\ it 1 1 l Eu.i I lurirunk J imt'\ 
I'SCl'pl fruV IE _ 

\ml enjoy kt. 








May 1969 



APOLLO 8'S RENDEZVOUS 
WITH THE MOON 

By LT. GEN. SAM C. PHILLIPS, USAF 

Apollo Program DlfKtcr, NASA 



ABRUPTLY the Right displays on 
/ \ our consoles at Mission Con- 
/ \ trol stopped changing. The 

curves and Lines and scales that told 
of spacecraft temperatures and pres- 
sures, of fuel supplies, of the flight 
crew's heartbeats, no longer registered 
new information. 


'‘Loss of signal” announced the 
Right director matter-of-factly. The 
clock high on the wall said 68 hours, 
5S minutes, 6 seconds had elapsed 
since the flight began. 

Apollo 8, its speed rapidly mount- 
ing, had vanished beyond the moon’s 


Apollo 8 stands poised, its target in 
sight, two weeks before its lift-off for 
the moon. fiPHriit&ilE mi frtis mHU 1* © 


* 


wrsitfrii fim I hi the- I lit 4dr of the cm win. 
1 In Hir-e a.strirti;iutj e?q tiif'! c ■ p fire i lie i r 
-law I Iuu m ;be ifiaC eiTitJ' 1, . 1 c 1 r E c ■ 
into lunar wb\t Bui for mcne Lb mi hjiif itn 
hoar, until iiio ruapiieared; Wr could onh 
iwrat jI ■ 1 1 1 r ht rr 1 in L'luth Me.inl une llu j 
ihrtw men miithl as well he ,iE the ends til 
Hu 1 — no lislhuui ihpW> rtmihl rrai h 

them, n 1 1 ear 1 iiuLd linar iluir rail. 

Now w as die crilk aJ moment w hm my 
icn^idns realty pc-sikd. Now ^ when 1 
i ett the thing to apprehension in the 

■ ruin- flight. \ hnd im - technical rf.wm far 
l 1 ( i s rinit itii The i ■ i | u i ; m i ■ r i p ! hud been 
rigbratiil> tested; everytMnp wu> working 
rfifhC the men were confide*] r Ncverthe- 
les-% rocketry i>- >jdl .i vetey new -i it-in.e„ 
and space travel is a Jims i way from the 
relaxed routine nr com mere w air travel 

I cm si on— 1 Iil'm i* WelcmnL 1 

Consider i ii ; i i Mir im} spHtecrsfi had 
nnvi^atpd a quarter of i uni El ion miles from 
h nm i.‘ 1n.il 1 1 * 1 1 LS.H4’ n qe r i w r re lh t- fir bt 
men Sii leave Lin- emimib nF earth anil 
i^peritmrt the imfiimiliitr mflrjenre of 
iin&ihtsr celestial hud} : that hoLh sjmce- 
l raft and muon were Trawl mu ;ti [ugh 
speed; and dial Apollo had swun^ direct 
ly iritteS I hr rrmnn 1 ? palfi afid - .Minintr 
(lit n [Kiim a mere -';i mih- shelve the 
Lutiiir ^urfjn’c, 

Moreover, thr- was the first lifnt ■ i u r 
l f i llttI li i m i inter hud pro v idfcd cal t ptodoT i 
fur lunar navipfioii. If, in spile of .iJJ mir 
rt>t-.. rhe computations were difthUy off, or 
rl I hr rocfcfP ^n^ine weru Lm lire unit HJ 
secitiuih tiiri Ume. tfefc ipiteetCBn would 
crash on the moon's Unfriend l y fact. 

Tweniy-Svt minuter passed We w- mid 
have seen \polk? % by now ff il had nfll 
ttiiidc ii:- hum That teas ^□ssuriiig. 

The cluck show r L lead] hie S-B minute^ 
Imcj |.i a iS-i'il. Nmv they shoultl Lj^ l i j si^Jit. 
Astronaut Jerry Carr, the CapCom leap 
suit cutrsmutiraiTurh hn;«n culhrur 

Afialh* titrjtptt'ft \ * . ItiJtitXfOHi 

No aiswe r 

El 1 ftkes. 1 ifiii; ni . UU r-.t% In |i n k on .rili-n 

OPLS it 5 f cor 1 j is i t 1 s J h: sin n fll ■ St i w o w ;ii Led- 

Fmidlv. after .s t'ulE niinulc. Jim LuieII 
tame on strunz 

i J i r it/jTlW, T . 

The nit; n ivltf safe ^ur immediate 
tioirii^ ttrPi' nvef Kill ihnl unu^hu 
leui|s minute. 

This story br^ui forme five vturin eartier 
when I i>>iim| the Atvillm iVu^rjim of the 

3 04 


N ,i tm iiitl Arroi>:sL]s u > nod Spites Arfmihia.- 
1 nil icm, i H t r I h t- > c nr - il 3 i ■ i: r 1 1 my re- 
^poitsjbility tn Citablishirifeiit sif 

a t re mfcm lou s i s i du ■- Lr uU t ap dh ili 1 1 l n n; ?r k- 
ets and sp;icecr.ifq lo oversw dessen,. cons 
stmrrhon* and lesiins: (if flight euhI gxxumil 
■ ciEipment, and thr iraiiiiitp uf lhnu>ajicLs 
nt uichmriam; .inrl in -tit dial the irsillli 
of parL- i*f Apolln ftstfir together ai tli^i 
rijjiit time .uid tiliu r. Alt this Inis looked 
forward tn the coal of putting men »■□ the 
rnuor —a w 1 hope 1'* r.-ai h I hi- ye-ir. 

F have wat-rhed thr Ltstrursaul ill their 
Iraminu in ^voLo^y aiall nrlpslJit Udd haJiii - 
and nue Ration and spacecraft uperntlon 
and survival technique On ou tsion I 
have joined them in their ^muJauirs and 
have seen realistic view ^ of ihe lunar -«i c r ■ 
Li- e a- Hie -Jiai I’cTaJl weld ilihiu^l*, lhi-n 
orhit.il (P3j, r c?i, 

\\ T & fa a v e Flic:! -<■! 1 1 ; tck-. ■ j lj Lai iJ y tin ft k 
that took thv lis r-- i*i Ad : ■ ■ 1 1 . i l l I . - irr^sonn 
WFiiti\ and C hqJTee and we have seen 
n ^nindhi; ^ui r'csscs as all Suit one of the 
earlier \|inlEo flight- gave oear-tliivi l£s,\ 
[wrtnrniiinCEv* 

TimisiiiA ihiE iis Lifl-nlf Ap[uoiu hv* 

Ml of this rnmr Ion rli m ** \ I »? r ri i c *-i i >. • r r 
3y lii-run- midrti^lii in-L Ut-i vanl^c-i 2i> when I 
took my place in Firing Roafn I in the 
! ;i j nr h Control Cvittef il thr JoJui l 
kel m Spi SC l: Ctrl ter T lie fi ri ill LuLIFlt- 

diiwn was in prop teas for \polio 

Ttie mobile serv'ttt strtic turf Km I I nth 
I i i s 1 1 i j ft away from Launch Pad tu, and die 
■ > I-m ii \ | io| Eii-Sai urn \ space vehicle 
pfoWe' I Inc :tri descend} in l J u cn'-rra.^tl 
■li.iir.'i of .in h i 4 : fits i pages 

Perhaps 200 persons had alrrorly taken 
i heir pJiU'fs in the firing room 1 jijige- uou- 
m 1 ■. The biu rnbm \v,i> iijiiito a profeuiun- 
ii] team Landrr l -nurii'h * Ipmitionn 1 'in rior 
Ruceo Peirune wus n|^ c slm ly About i i^ 

iv i'll- rehearsed tasks. 

3 checked dte rountdawa manual. S hi 
]■ iruiing of oxy ven was under way and 
voirtg well (The launch vehicle tank* liold 
aJmip i a no II m n gailum* or liquid axy^, 
liqtiirl bydru^en, dnrj other prii[.wJ]atiC i 

1 stepped 1o anolher % oosofr u\ i;hi.\k 
wiifi \jzz JamcSi taf the Saturn V 

Program fie told me l hi ! uns- h velflde 
md I he ground --u]i|Mitt e^qipnieat were in 
tine i bij-i 1 

The < teduk tidied lor wttklit^ the ■»- 
I r 1 1 n ? loi.s tit ilx S icily 2..Sh j. m T Is t- | j r er i>in n 
\ConntTm m if tm f'u&r tfi’Kp 

this PiVCF foi ns m i 





















I r WAS jLm itWc-in^i urrnr 
- llz ts! . Uf ( r.m i i( round Mie 
! iir 'Mr * ■ f Ihf mnfjn 
.mil rht'ii fmdd+ fc i\Sv -tr thr 
earth ti<t w * AitrutLiiiit 
Jihruv? A Lovell. Jr., I has 
dfhmbeil i hr 
vif'w above ft JEjM-mik 1 
ividt i-walfe iif I h r- '‘nwltj 
;snd hnlrv'* Itmur IfindiCfiire 
III ii bLlck :-ky tin- Iilur 
[■tarn?! beyond I lie 

miHin'r b^ri/cin; Hip li^jwn 
■■li^ilLder of Unm jboV? 
above etii foV I r rni i n filter 
tbc line bet wi en d^yTsqht 
find darknesii 

A* rhr ^pacr^T^fk i ontm 
cif ii lo *, 1 1 dr 1 h r inoon. 

rrvscT I mm Hmjsl- !<i. 

/ *■! >,1 h,n i niLLr- a w .iy r qu j p[ h r S. 

A nn.H.m out 

Mi Nr” Riffp^pd 
rms-Hmi rriTnnHi inter J-mnk 
Hirrirtiin, ‘ ‘ Ws* Wrri uht 
sJiyJni: Mi:it there 1 * ..i bejuM- 
lul riuth nut ihm 1 The 
biskvrk Htptht. ■ lu-rini: 
t ' hrb- i m:L^ wv rk.nl l tbW „ 
niiif kuM ii nntni .hiLvp m man's 
iti nr. I - r 1 1 vv a r .- 1 >r • r - 


Fli-h/ta. *1?,* 


Fur! in ft hir iEh vplir jmimey fo I he miKin iniihir, I Sic Suiwrn V 
>.tu i-i|- .tiiier ^tattv .is Cipr Ki iinedv S^yicr L’tnliir, buthcd In thaTl* 
uf Eiabl *ll filled njv Fi^ridh Lbu jiuLlior. "'I cuy hi noL e*cn|H' n 

frrfrif "t 1.1 wr 13 VVHhin n £»? mile rnfJiu» of t hr Liutk Ii jti&tL h u n i J red* 
nf llinLH^ndi yinhiTS'd in I hr hdlttiy, jmHlawn lUrknrs*. Cffliwdtru 
briiclic’- JJiii road . ilirv vviiiN'd with mi runt me ic rt>l oil ,i> Chi' ckH'k 
lidn'd in tift+ 0 ir "51 iux\ KS-T, fJccrmbcr 'I 3 



■*™ U-— J1 LI- i r >*■ Wll P*' ■ * "i- t UM 


Cnl. Frank Miirnunt. I'SAF* ^mmaniVr nf Af^ilEo tt. finds .i 'Ttsh- 
bi'vil -| ■,iu < Ur I me i jn Ebr 1 -mtiiii: niam »i i ifk* K* nn^dv'- muon port. 
II i' .lUih c cun man i L pHol <if ihr 34-ch±\ liflnini 7 ttis^^ioEl in Decem- 
ber (Ot’ '"is- lunee-51 manned sjwc fliphs tn dalr, TecJmtetan i* « - ■ 

li 1'iKr ituiaI. Uj | truin' l iJif iMrulmiJE (idim ^rmv 




C apt. ]amfs A. t^melL Jr-, 

{ S \ , 1 1 , l\ | Ll. 1 1 ■ i ! vJl \ pi >| U ■ K , ?l.f - 
it 1 1 :mdkL'T rhi i 'f t uckr ■ tin , i [lurkefc 
ill hi 4 iiJr tn ilw -uiiinG 

rvMjqi Crtptiil it l^ivijll IWw in tin h 
iIil Irfntltti ” .tmi Stinrmlii U‘ mb 
?aons and hold? ihe wnrFd sword 
fiFF TTtLd4t limn In spferr — *7_‘ huur- 
aiirt I | minutes, Uk lutHltn iht 
flight nf Apollo * I r« i "ii r lie wa* 
named ,S|waaJ CnnMilUtnt to ch<? 
rfftHuTnif 1 '■ i'i u pm il t m Pliy k ii3 
Flint: > iui ■ 1 Spnfti 





M : i f . j II Eli rn c\» Ai EtLi' rs h L > \! 

-v^itih L-iii-i nt'iT. Ins jjHirA pi! ilie 
(jljtiBUHrajiby m Lise mimtn-n. 
\ poElci H Was thi£ Hiprtw; Konic- 
I HJni. ii UiMiiujE'i lifsd vi-nlurc LnSu 

-jiiuc In ifrr white rcMliH af I 1 k- 
iTnlofibecnrriitaf between spg$e 
era tl BtHlumilkiHraElnWcT, Vtid^r- 

rt€pive."i u;i ii ill -lurk ivthhi - jti-l 

btfijnt hi i idlers the rommiincJ 

erj • i ■ ! u 1 1 \ r 1 1 : il r- ■ ■ Mil f* il ■ nfft dfli 

muilc slit jiicttm 1 piljonurnipbcr* 
r armor cn(rf tbp room 




HAM. «UUAU4JLb»! uu. -,<| p ft -inSET ( ha a 




r A 


fej 

lb 





cftDtfrctcrircd 11 k rifcirtte. -chodulmn Imper- 
ative In ~n Idrgt and complex an nperalinn; 
On dosed -circuit fek vision screens we 

W mdltd III'- III r ( ■ 1 US t\ > ttAUtfr — 4 i'll I T : n I k 

llomjLiiSu Cjtpfc JiLiiK'- V Lovell, Jr , land M^[j 
tmw Lt Cu! 3 William A. Antlers — lurivfe «1 
the launch j'.ii I in ibeir white sp^tsuit* .uicj 
ride the di valor J : 1 1 fee( up If ■ the commit nd 

module At T-minui -.T bn it its 

r 44 i.i. in. i the sj ure-c raft halrh wiw Horsed 
\ L ink- mils, i L" hcC ket 1 by aHEif ret mi p a i 1 h 

GisrrgE I a*w, Matiuiter o( the Apolto Space- 

craft Prog ram. ivhu sat Jii n console nemby 
Through our hrAthets we tbtfeM to the tesl 
iMifidui tiir ;ukI r reu go ih rough 1 heir final 
rleiisihuli chin kli-.r — -rtuu Si likr the • bn klM- 
1 have taxed mi often ^ an Air Force pilot 
E ve ryj h t n u tv a- i i C > — wtfti i Iter , ran jjjt, 
trucking network, vehicle , crew In the Con- 
trot Center nur display lights were .ill preen 
1 wouM hnvr lo tnaktr mu tthnpjn deri4riti to 
"‘scrub" this all-impurnmt mission 

\nikipMauii mounted -c-.idih unlit Lgpt 
Hun wi\± hinnounivd <it I miiiiir-Q-stftoitu 
As [ watched through bmih viliirr the Saturn 
V lifted on billow. ^ of n range ami white at 
7 M, iIh j time we liari sei weeks before- 

Hour Out Speech 

Am I -ii. on thfe morning of halunhiy, De- 
cern tier I r, I'tfiS. hepan the inquiry rimkaiig 
of Apollo W — perhaps the greatest nf 
all liumnn arivenUirt&l htn> fiir Erra-ni my notes, 
and from the deluded Lrangcrlpi -?i - umttnstn- 
ratjurus between Hie men In space and those 
on I lie grounds we urn lie lojndhcr ( he hijih- 
! Eiih is of thru six- day flight 

' 'lower r I eared r 1+ 1 hear Paul Donne 1 ' I I h v 
1-aurii'h nijvrutiofcs Manage Anmmmre 1* 
seconds lifter liftoff Tlw mil linn j sound 
vehicle, iMjrnrhg F.^ ttiitt of fuel j& Second* is 
now past any danger of collision with the 
umbiliicifcl tower 

Ai ibi* jioim, cmlttthl pu^c-- from our 
Launch Control Oater in Florida Into she 
hwds of Mission i outroS Center ut Houston, 
TcvjL'-. Luiii them A. tmnaut Alike Collins 
■ page M4i takes ever all communication? 
w ii h the spAeecrflA^cw^^t^ ri ^LnLJC^r, 
T3u men an the sp^cerrLtft utr enjoying I hi- 
j.ntoutheii-1 fi k kvt ride Anyone has ever lunL 
bul ihc ruai uf the bouster, n tk- ted twin the 
j^rouniE. makeb fieiirsn.g difficult for mure than 
hull a minute 

OOfCHlulfZ S ti nt w n n'| from HunnU" Hu- 
rk irft is rr^i?upn^. He refers hi tint! si nek in 

*00 iKiut*, On tiiiitutrEr 1* ^carjif^ ulirr laf t-nCC llJ£3L% 
imli n ale likm.-M.rjpt nJ •*■ ; ■ j- i.- i-tiHjiifl k urnpriijriui ;iiiJ^ ,, n - 

tm 


The Author 

F t>k SLAHJ.V 11 v-T WAV' 

■is year tM Li 
Sum l ' kin II i p> k ,l- Kutik 

L a tl 1 1 ii iJtupntm deilii At«L 
in [ujtlittg Amrra-TEm- on 
ihemnojiby 1^"!' Vutsinl 
I 1 3'ircL l.i ir uf jV|i(iL 

lu in jLiikUiiry he 

tii-i iiftw milt 1 

month i llilsr. From I 1 ?* 1 !) 
to ftitmC he was director of the WptfnHn iti i .-■_■■ 4 1 l- 
I rlfuitfli-tii, E he hi\t rl * 4 tuie r u tk - i i?i i '-■c .Vn^rito- 

1 " i m mn 1 j Krn if u kite nf tin: Unr\er=ity of Wyoiutiui, 
General Phillips flew" Twu wunhfli Isitu^ with t I il- 
sail Au FoA'l' in UkrSd War 31 MU | hi? has 

flown e\?r> type of plane :hi I he \ii l r circe. 

ruTUBTStu' fnim The P tlphlei i'i nj£i-ni jet 




L 



t" 

au , ^ 




• ” 

1 1 

■ ■ 

*4 

. 

■ 

mm mm 



P 

• 

mm 

WM 







(. ]us rd -olnsul* tel wi sdon i below i 

fla*Jl£-* f 1 1'L-flj !_■ I'll NCtlVlhl" Tn 1-IIW. 

4 Kf f i ifw%tkt 'j- in Lay tu h i Vnum i ! m 

h-uftnnly Ceqlcr A- I Fie 

upturn V talkies m fork hundred!- 

*4 -l*ji v ■ i - iti tSur fL'iki't 
i 1 aw i m pnrs^u rr, turn pe 1 ill u re at u F 
ol hiTT vital fiilnrBpnn - Ifi I In- cnin- 
nrvr* rlihI kthnlL-iims. an liti* mocn, 
Blu ^ rums obnve thp cnnsmlrs 
■hbnrt tlriic-Llj.w >4 lauiirh (Hid r*|v 
LTutiom and rfi.lird List: Liiiuc Jrc- 
nimpimpr 1 hours H mimiirn, ^4 
>craml-. V ■ 1 '* lii mat- iwfmr Hfi- 
ufl, (he t'uuiil huhL while a oirni 
brr of thf 1 !ack-ij[< rrew qni* jntn 
Hit -.pncfiwh Ni inrfkt filial n 
L-ver> ij]in[! L in urdcr V ven lamw 
Ftdrmim, ]juvi 41+ and \rnlrr-* arc 
luring juic'd yp .r iln- iUghi 



A 4 the mutant irfliFr-idl, - ! : 1 1 i hr- -ih «n fH left* Apulia - I- light 

: iirt . tin i I i Fiord l l h pi i_ i-.ii-.- U) a.-.' lie m. ground L l rmlni| 

4il J \ tflM si i tSi ' - Manned i.'enitfT f ; hfc(n 1.1 ti unit .if^r Kit | 

nit Tinljl -[ihfiMown, | Hjiil-Lchi tfrr TTT’Amtk Mil 







the spaced ridi i tun ^jitLs npetfiiiiqj ill dn rntimejit of liti-mT. 
Hwjrr rim fc. respond* Mi u- t'uiit oTn 
//iK t’ i/iT vmi r r rl(/ ( /frPn i fflir ^ 

LiWrf Pirtgf f'ftnrr. 

I lurltiL! ihr WJCt i l rolmiie* the croft climb* With cutr-am rfcpiftyf 
'ipcrcl The trrciv watch tk'ir pane] cli^pEn> closely; it 24 

ii^Huniefits* 4d event itMttc#tor<s 7f light*, md Sfrfr switches, Iter^ 
man keeps hi* hand od) the conrmLs ready to take action, but the 

aulomulk irerofrol 5.vW*m iiivocithly droi^ thu §^mt lirsl and setatiri 

si uj! 4?- -i n I ■ > the AtLmiL, th* e*ri±j w i-nver, .nut fitf* tin- 

powErfttl tiydroucn cagmc nF she third -i.n;* 3 -IVli 

(KM h 35 ft ^ I'.'.jfr < rv ? r >jff . says Htirmaji 

Apcriln ha- rt? itched a speed of 2 5,56, 1 (rut per 5fccnd or r;\*i.> 
miles an how* OKHigb to go into a newly cirrulttr mbit a I it Ur rntitr 
limn a liumlreii mfk^ above earth) 

Vow Jim Lovell Ufliui'kle- liJimolf from hi* tenter couth and hur- 
ries lu attend to- hljsnrivl pillion dutie*. He Finds himself floating H aJl 
rr s|ie pJEirc" in his weightier cmii rormteu I Hr hud ei r ■ t e,\prri- 
i.'ivred ihb in his e'.vm s-emini flights. where the spiicecriift n-lTurcd 
much lrr» room and hr way alwu\ •- tU-uppcrd down 

Mr is J.su tmu hknj M u HMiiii wimi i.ilil'il±> icelinn in bLs -tumnizh, 
similar ti> seasick ne=> But when he dnw* rkura and Uike it easier, 
I him FcrHnit «*>c* uway 

Lovell raiaky* hi> first sighting with hui two optical imftnimtnt.v — 
i\ ■scxtnniTii? tclcscopr and a s^slunl— fitted in thr 5idt: nf ihc space 
crnfl I Hjnng e hr edits! to l hr rrmsm. the anssks. between certain stir 
,i n r I Lite harutifi nr either rarlh nr nunm provide .i vital i huuk on the 
■paTi-ndt gym^ ope pLuldrm tDfrMhtish where Ihr rmff hln *fun:e„ 
it- ^k:td H mid the direciimj it i* traveling: 

OlsKiriJO Cabin pre^urt h.i_- been hi 'Mine ill pounds per 



Y|J EiiLomp a ir fc iblr r\pr rirtice," fjurm.in 
called the Launch of Apollo Redding 
i Ile m ' for blast ire « IrH j, Saturn \ i * linked 
Lij | he Eowif hy tft-L’S Jrmji At full igniliun 
f fotil o wi, ■ i r m ■■ swi n j? aw<i y and i ht: r cii 4,el 
i- fr>rc “ Kfii-ai msitp ihitti ihritr mile* itwtn 
fi r mvf- f|j.me j-IiimjI iilii humErt' ils nf feel, ' 
report^ 5 hr pherto^rapber, ''hot we heard 
no MjUnd The ^iJeMcr m-ti* ferk rhen, t5 
^rcundi after iitnitjtfiL tile crirtli^liijik irm 
n, i.’ir : ctj tii ’ S-lca.JiJ> c hmlnn ir i, rl phi 

Che ml^hlayil t^ckrt man has t l VEr rirhlEn 
WEbtuiR a fine k— a ■hnerler— intn the air 










Mrjuarc inch since launch, jo w hermit should 
bt\ and tht- cahin temperature fairly coal 
b? T l Lave! I who Is umv wearing the I ■ ■ ■ - 
medical hJOTH^^ hi the dmtcira, in Minima 
Control ran tib&tiYG bh physU'iii coddUhjn 
U\ Jelcduciry, bus been working luiril. but his 
heart i* m< more than 7 £1 beats a auniiU 3 i 
n rid Ms breathing }& io in IS re,*pimtiijns a 
mijMiU' — all vei\ gtnid 
USiOliSO Ho tt- does it fret ip/s ihrwt u>k- 
C LipCom. 

t>ry i-rJjJi 1 /. very #nrd. /t toijjta /in/ fi/mal 
/fif fume i:criv ii did ttfrr? y m tip* 

Bornum i> ret'rriins:, nf course, to Ms Gem 
Ml 7 mission wiiti Lnvi-ll in [tecemher 1963 
Although Mie craft i*-. nnw in 11 park im/* 
orbit around the earth* this is no time of |jv 
action On the contrary, ii Is one of the majm 
l rO,\fM HI t periods oi the (tight Following 
■’i Ion?: 7.^1 ill mission rules, m- thon Highly 
c\wk nul everything — launch vehicle* spatt- 
er dit. ground yUtiiLm> — to dMumiint 1 if we 
cm go oji tu the Enorih The decision GO. 

Willi thy S|k|ii'iTTiifi in -iidU of 

Hawaii, the tbird^liii'e engine fire5 the Ioiie- 
t->E hum ill ihu niL"oi ESHi — more than five min 
utf- I s i l - - iM 1 iriiiL-ilunat iiisi i ii. in liiifn 

I IJ, hi put this spai ecraft un a path around 
the moun run] buck Eu rarlh When the 13-:- 
-irca nf J him i e nf Is. 1 he ere h is I r«iv « f i njc fa- tc r 
if aan man has ever flown before— 38,5 .1-’ reel 
(err rxeriifiti, or 14 |a 1 1 n miles an liovr t Mr anal- 
ysis jpow* LhU ^Hjcd to be within 16 led jirr 
sin oinl r)f what we hud plan n mi: we would 
have been conic nt witli 50. 

" > ou 're oi yi n.i r w ay \ 1 1 u re real t v o n y i j n r 
wa> now," 1 I hear Ctins Kraft. Dirm ior of 
H Eigh i U | u-mMim a , ^ay 
0H:^ibSU With cite imjwliur> .iMok r-j- m-iii 
pletetL wc are fead> for HSMnlfrw nf Uk 


spacecraft from I he nockeL Borman turns a 
E -hau flic shin-ply an bis first manual o.mirul 
oi the rhehi 1 iiik tnt!,y C rv exjilii.Mvt; litricw 
Elikt sever the nickel from the ^pat- m ru3> anfl 
fti'ts Mir mu fmn I’miitrul erinines brietlx Mi 
pull f i 1 ■ i 1 cent fi a wav (pngt 610) I hw -hi>ck 

i> sumewbat greater than the cruw n peeled 
Fiut Andros repesrbi Wt h&ve atp b-eparn 
firm ] and fookift# good, 

i’ll i- Third rfagt, litniTVcr, apjie.it- To suiy 
mo dose for comfprt Bornikh males it h 
Oaljf 500 (o J,000 feet away. 

(Kk;Vi;l)0 It fmk Ukt f tni.'jn imv* to i 
rmtpk wort smtiH toriM?-nwr$ to s toy im*u\ 
fr*m the fn ml uj th ts S - / VB t r i a rr is stay 

tn& tt&tt ft ' J sprti^n# otil/rnm a t! sides hfcc ii 
fm%e imtm sprinktrr. 

The- rocket t.^ wntiue nil tuiwH*d pFropel r 
laJlte- I ioVcTI 5:lv / on j looking ihrittt&h Ui* 
jramiittg fFirSippe u&u\ md f stc millima 
i vf stars 

Thi— .t- are fuel rim plots from ihu rucrk^l, a 
regular nnoiv^toim Tiiey are &j litick thnl 
I hey jeriou^K inierh'rr i,tar sfgbtiflg^ P 

\ru-r much dkcus&iVin with the gruimtl, \ 
lurthur -liurt bum with s he rvuctidii coni nil 
enginf^ decided upon 

n-r if uni iu xc-f find tMe earth t nr trill 
w i/i mys fk^rtniin, Eiiid ihe iliiiht conimllers 
erupt in laughter 

This ( firm increafleji the distance betw-wn 
npacecralt .iml rocket to srvemi ihousand feet. 

i)4;!r2:tl(i 4pofiP *5f with i i FRL* 

nra/fiKii If 4 h®% m 4 jtjrtUiie.% rommn^drr 

h % CM? *4. Ltir 02 . 

Tr.ui4ated* Uil> wumt^ that Bill \nrJers ia 
repneting on the Tendings of the personal radi- 
iiTiim i lo si meters worn by tSie commander, the 
command module pilot \ I aitcII), and the lunar 
tnorfuk |iihk i Anders i P iifier the crew 


With .t sturtligR ymH. - 

tfejiiL^ n c kmcflikc mdtreol at 
jii hi leel ;ui il h"r^ rhiriudi thf 
.atfi^phri^ Wtnd> oJiiii will 
ijiikikh iio-5-kiaUf LKl while wuke 

Finn m srem Eoiw d fim- lJirn,w:k- 

i -i Lis ApilloTrikit^ heavrrrW'nrfl f i^r 
a trge jififSTJcrtive 'fltffe ah. c i i 1. hnlt I 
I he piige atiuvT youi Eitatl 


%V;£L| t bing iIuHt ' e rut t, 1 i he ii lji l„ 
iA3 l^vdl^ oMi-r min. Janies, nkk- 
lunii l lum the 4siTHdai>M'% fnatik 
Polkiwii Apollu lifpcifii Marttx n 
itfiviilk IliiE'ikei! by iiuiighiiTs So 
mti. leiJ. iiinE Barbara* halldi iww^ 
■-t-Lf <sld JnfftTY 

fiUa 




n 

1|-_J 






-dLjP 




















COMMAND moduli 



FIVE 

F I ENGJNE5 


I docking 
J hbA\H PApAtMUTli 
:■ iOOD COf-WflfttENT 
I r,tf*w fIDli CONTROL FUEL 1ANK!: 
5 tm EXHNtHJtSHEtf 
* 'VAW IFT5 
7 D->r4KINU A'AT¥ E 

0 RDll JFTS 

r SrSflAGr COlMFHtTMJ:hl£ 
i o pitch Jets 
I i DfrOG-Jl pah^ c hut es 
I? PITCH Jdi 
13 C^MJtNDER 
I 4 COMMAND MODULE PUOT 
15 UJtyM MODULI PILOT 

SffftlCE MODULE 
i a FUEL Ctlli 

1 . r fciGIJID OXYGEN AND 

h+VDRO'jlN ?ANfc* 

5 NiGH-GAIN ANlfNNA 
IV SERVICE MODULE 
Ew^NE Fuel iamki 
*0 PI ACTION CONTROL J£t* 

Si f Ufl INLET 

SERVICE PROPULSION SYSTEM 

22 fiFRwcf mqduu ENxMm 

15 Noifif EXTESllOAl SKIRT 


sn 

SECOND STAGE 

1 ,1 50,000 
POUNDS THRUST 


FIBST 

j 

POL'PiL'S 


■V 


LAUNCH 

System 


COMMAND MODULE 
SERVICE MODULE 

SERVICE PROPULSION 

system. 


INSTRUMENT UNIT 


s-iva 

THIRD STAGE 
2.11,000 
'OUNl'i 1HUU5T 


UJNAR MODULE LNLj 
NO< CARRIED 
ON APOilO 6 


► ENLARGED B E l GW 


II* astronauts Apoflo Spacecraft and 






\-ruy vjirvv nl un \ pi »I1 (5 iipiifieL'niftj in tLr- i tj-w 
c-cim^rirliii^Ht fill ilic rummand irwwIuLe (blur \h& 
iiiLrnJaalJli rcfifcfic (Id AiJjaitilblc cquehe* FlieLug llm 
mtraciile: : riorum ml panel ihnl him l>wti i;uE iiw,iv 
r.iM’r 1 . 1 -huw thi- nnc» I anckinc | ■■r-iln tin ihr- se* - m 

of the craft* a fin/i of aU succeidini Apollo fiiRhK 
wa* raft i Lirrtc;4 1 1 in ;i The service module 

— lif-r H-uppnrl djiiI fur the i ommaijd murftjli. 
— earrte* nK'i^eiihvd rug-pi i fin- 1 i cIL ihnt provide 
dec l m ii :i I ii* i we i‘ i at J he vehicle mid. re n by- pnidun . 
rlnnfcimt water Tor I he rfett ft iILmi lioltbc |iri*- 
]M ! L_b n I tfljik.- The sptvifi: pntpuUkin -ivstrm i,] utr • 
plcl hmt?c- the vi Uil engmr i h ra c Uikpi Apoltq jrvtci 
tin it udt of lliJiux orb i t ;iotl perfLitriLS kilt iiujur nnd- 
* ciursiF i un'ivtii m • Hiffh k_'i ri anlrru-M jEittuip W - 
U iw handles iroiriiriiLukciiicin- mcEudiuff tdeviSM'n 
s4§imb 1 1 cun hi- Iuniim! tin pdbil Inward i'.arih. 



Saturn V Launch Vehicle 


passed through the thickest port it m of the Van 
Ulen nidbUlriM bell As rxju'tu-d, the read- 
ings are negligible Total radiation on the 
k. 1 nitre flinlii turns nut to be rmt mtn h more 
than that of a chersl X-ray- 

Lovell gives an enlhitS-Btstii: nn- 
cipuaii of the view from 2i h OGO si mule miles 
Bay, if i really hard la dmH WfiF ujjW l/i 
earth toftk,', like. I'm looking 'ad my enter 
:u ndoii , the ran nd windme. and the tvinda-j: 
tf bigger than thr earth ii right ho it 1 , / can 
■ it wrly*rr the tfrrnitmtw [the line separating 
-utiliitht from dark] f , an sr* warvf af Sunlh 
Iwm.a ah thr w&y ? tp f o Central .-I n n't tea, 

] rr-Miftha, ad ft the prnithufa 0/ Ftirititi- 
. \ n i !er* cl u ra k i ri Tel I the pc o pi e in Tsrm. s 
■/cj ft? pur wrt 1 fferi r raiir.* Pdf ; . fA>oki Ukt 

ii jlr/rra p.f f^JOT 

fitter, «rfli do, -m > CiipA.’otn 

Jbn Mitf/ff iP?Jrt r l, .Jni fo the . 

il pertly wdi fofged iip r 
This our first hint uf a problem Ltuis. is- '.u 
i -‘ague Ifceww fur the n>r nf the fliithi Three 
of 1 1 1 ti r ft vr w 1 11 1 1 1 1 W& I ICC i 1 me i ab si- 1 E r i J ( i I \v- 
i jiom- the >caliis^ coTHiKHmd mtiupd them 
"iPUliriL^e-" in the vacuum of ripnee anri form- 
.i deposit between the triple layer* nf ^ I a* ■- 
I i at problem, we briievt. ha? been, solved 
for future Aptiiln by lieai-oirinsf the 

fseaiins compound 

OSiO-TsTdi fhjrmjin THr S-tVB has started 

frj t/?pnjp ... afanltixlit xi^ht 

A ix online (o plan. I he Lhird-stag-e rocket — 
now about tfirtt miles. awa> — fe ejettinsr l he 
re^.t nf sls osygen and hydrogen. Tbts actum, 
whkh i\\h the sky wVth pjca t bashes nf re- 
rttcierl ■njntL^bi for abmii five ttunuies ipatu- 
m M, f-Iowis down the rocket It moves toward 
i h L* eH-St. iffJc of i he ini«>ri+ wdl Liu t nf i hr way 
ca nil* sfkace^mfu which movts toward the 
west 5i dc The moon's gravity will throw 
Hie rntkeT into solar nr bit 

UB^sOll \ sloi'Lty has been droiipnig dr ll ■ 
mnticalh as thr earth's Kmvitatsosi pulls 
steadily back on the spacecrafl N'uw, [ess 
than thnw hour* since TLU ;«id orJ> 2£ r 90n 
mile s out, the spacecraft j velcKity is down ro 
about 8,.t00 mil I s ? hour, 

0*BdZ0;00 W*- Aove detridi ft? 

TTC. J£m ii lp# kis preftwr rad. 

PTC means passive thenria] control, or 
|L t*arbti j uir mode ” The spacecraft turns its 
long axis facing the sun, then makes a slow’ 
urn tf-dri-bouT md I for even heal exp vurt 
By this rime I have Left the Kennedy Spiu i 
LVnler uei a fast dight tu Hej u^ton. There i 
lake my place in I he Mission Control Center 
tor Ih^ rest of tb Apoltq llsplit 

607 


(Kfc&iHMI Astro mull Kun Mjittitigly, r.ikinp 
hi?, tum Cii^Cum coiLs Amkr? ftiwlmr 

ttihen /f j fwwAirtfl far yf?ir h / tpofi/rf fMtjj la set' 
an nxygcn fusl-ccU purge. 

The \htt— fuel-mil poorer pLuils in (lie servin' 
module are l!u- electric- j^w-er ceneradii^ devices 
tor Apollo, Oxygfcn and hydrogen react in Uictl- 
c^ll? I p provide dec in city, drinkable water* am I 

heal X jrMiriTUr- metal plate thnKlgh which the 

oxygrn and hydrogen pasftTiiiuht get do guts I ;ind 
mast bb flushed out abmil. evirj 10 hour- 
I0t55:(K} >t£J yout systems #ti GO 1 Ca pCom 
tells the i rew. Some ftO/Jflfi in [lift- out. thfc space- 
craft due for a mideemrse mm - nun. the first 
of the flight it wal be ;i major bum lining the 
*rvki pm pulsion s^.st em . $PS. which hai imr 

been tried nil Hii* ifipbL This trrigmc. though n 
httft promt exmmdy rcliEtbk in all tests* h 
critical li is the spacecraft* unf> significant 
nieaju* erf propulsion It musi doi mly put the 
L-rail bln lunar orbib tml it musl later take it 
out again mid stud it back lu earth, 

IbUMId T lie tnjtitrr fm.-- fef 2 A sen mm 1 
addioR ahnsii > fet-L per second, cif I 7 miles an 
luisr, to ApoU cTs velot i ty In Mission Co ram! we 
arc pleased us \vt observe on the console 4:*- 
plays that pressure and lexnpcOilufifr Eire nnr 
iTSfll. Indicating [hat the engine e^ working finer 
1L-KMIO i 'aj.iCum OK., number o*n j or: the 
list of things is tknt rke Jhsht plan shows eo m- 
mundrT should hit ike, sack, 

N> Bormao lums in far same much -needed 
rest, Bui En- has trouble mlng to ritrp imd asks 
ptnuifs^ion tu Likt a deeping pill We did not 
know it then, bul Eilat action was to have po- 
tent ially serious rnosfrjueiic^. 

12:IH)jI 1(} Lovell and AiuJfr- nmunue with 
liiiusek<eping chore- They report that they .ire 
ready to make n periodic dump of (be tank halt I- 
ing waste water front the fud cdl*. There 1 * u bit 
of I he easygoing banter thftl often imtfspersci- 
rhe technic a) cunversation. 

KfitfVi hts^Mg pretty small i lote#? there 
Houston 

Br-'re tarrying a bi% ilirJb, though ,. . 

O.K r mt'te t ht otpmg *w Horn lo n . .... Hr 

fittolly i-r^l Jc rH^ rfftrj to )te 

L-oveU I ihj-. experienced dithculfy finding rciil 
stars becEmse of Eight suiiterin^ in his tdeseop*, 
but now he sees a b]iz- 
rard of ice crystals 
I3i2ihm Borman Is 
-vi i 1 bimnsrs# me trouble 
coin ii tu sleep. 

HmtfUm. this is Apot 
lo li»r gpfdg to try 
to keep ihr rffuur^fa* 

How flait'fi heft for j 


tlEJLEM 



JOjIi'. 


■n>Klrr. ry_L Vl 

-inam- - 


! : M l ! ■" 

JCP 

-MIlittL* 


"** 

jdSp- sojita 
^ 



Already faithcr eul in Rpncc dum rnan has 
ever flown, ApdJn ff a s cre« _ m tnilejt 

ifue lEiuvn mi Ihr slo.illnW Et;ilL.LmH 


hm 




609 


turqui>thf iiLiiiii^i lIil- datktr drajper \tLailk Fr^ lUhjiI- veil the ^utbru^rti uc-.tsl 
iif !.hr I nii-cd Sluder ami |h( Wtu Eniin'.-, but lu Eht nrrrtheaji u liiitrr; si^rm .*ys!c tti 
-.wjrl- ijvet the 'u r'.m 1 h«‘ ha- now kirkhd^mF nF r_utii irr*b(l Lo Will'd lli-r mn/in 






U'hilf t o thi ronunamtvr mn „iyi? So slerp 
! \hh luD tin* flight tfriniftiHcr? com- 
mctiL Ilj- earh -at hr! r tin the excellence gf thi 
com mu nit» L k\ n i» c V u n 1 1 uni ^ h A poll 1 1 h S 78*0£Nj 
n : ita away The messages are coming in !□ us 
viu lhp I'iilt s.^fbeji dish at (he Elnneysuckle 
i fri t. staikm, ft third ni The way nmnad the 
\viir3rl, nenr C'anhmra., Australia 
32 ;: 50 lEeO Lovell lilIi - AnrlLT- art- now trying 
to ^ltrr:j:i ; l 1 1 ■ 1 1 1 • l: i : ,iki. m iltfhl y J4 hour 
and traveling ncjutv i pi i.i - 0^ riiite. in.ni Uinru- 
Hr vend I lours have passed without much 
happening Suddenly Borman breaks ^ilcnirer 
ttvmtm, Apolhi &, 

Apollo S'. Houston Go ahead. 

Hr )n if broke lock [lost radio contact j/oi 

rj Miniiff ttrnl / uwrt/fi i F£tt why, 

Rit^i r Ytnir hrt uk-kt\ k h d«r.‘ fo the ftirl zl'C 
. . i i Pi h rd i 1 ! ft 1 1 m ui i tn rv from Hi ■ ttcy \ ■ a b V 
#0 Mttdriii, 

Rotation uf live until requires this switch- 
ing; .i third station, at (iotdMic. California, 
take# i-ivur- when the others an *w i«i reftch 
23;5(htK) Apollo 4* B i/i7MJsfc?7i, O^c 
6V iiknui tlwitiom Apollo £, 

:f M fjWr 14' titf .J rriJJ /r|Fi* * fj If p 


Frank, upi ad four Uiu 5 y a ih ort bunt from 
rut h of thrm 4 J you did before 

l' ml mi limit two minutes ?Q,t h., 

Mike CoHiiiiV cry ptk instructions have to 
i T ii with tnHimainiir^ ^Liflideni pi*itsurein the 
cn’ogtfiks- l he links of ■super-enW isquarJ 
oxygCO and hydrogen ftn Ihe fud Cells Pn 
A|h>L 1 ei 7 , WaIly Scblrr « Muhi tns,i October* 
automatic pressert switches were ■■tip|MSE , ti 
in Hits on fan> ami In m : >. t- io lwc|> ihc tem- 
pemtutc of the cryoiieoii^ at the proper level 
Bin a fault in rhe automata - wirrhes iem- 
pntil ri h k n oC kc< I oti e p.-s rt * «i' 1 h a 1 □ [*ac€c raft s 
i i L-r rutti ill. luni-jLl M,n< j r -ujij-b. 

Thk u?i!|d be i-^:remciy rieHou^ in n mmm 
flight* .- 4 ) wt! have hypansed the aycnnuilk 
controls in Apollo El this iis Iron ants are tiip- 
1 1 1 1 a u, the it c h l*h i,v hen nectary. 

25 ^)it: 0 l) Anders ee\^ .i . llII from ? nlhrtt, 

/At d p>’dd .'j/» Vi^'r jjF 

yoil a Hu i f. 

TfVVr ? f:lfj/v. 

■r 

A r^r, fc /nfrr!tfcWflr TjEfnej" fr/.fr Ji 1 fdf- 

rioft ,'^yt tflr rfi&hl to tfir nir MPr nv Jtrf Fi/Fyin^ 

/■rt'u.v iptirr on both pit per oftrf tejtvtu^n 
l it :] dlim ■ tf t (if 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Aim \ I 'u >i tiyi , n , 


Jcttiaoiiiod by %iK» H. Saturn'* lWrd-*t 4 Ke nH'Het tlir > IVH 
LIjilL-j iriT SisiTHnui'.li]]^ it, Jimlit particle^ tftaJtc ilit ^fipefl> ' pile 
0|tl niirnrri ti ihirl John (itrnn -aw lituinc Amcrir aV fi-rtE nrhrLaJ JTJ ijtii 



V. \ I ti ■ i mi i n ary 1 1 1 sol « us ,ipl i 
niLLLif by a tr^cktnK CffiTVLTJi 
in Spain thow^the (HKi-mUe* 




1 '-nrr 

-iMrt . 
Lift. J* 


WK H '■ iTiMidT* 1 * 
nfl v>- mti «* 4 iP 

¥ 


Me* I.;; » nvjj'j * nh 
i - fthiii CiMti 1 115 IMt 

.V. i li J? A | |. ]| 



HTTrrni I’ll Ml «:■ 

Firt.X* uWrKClv l«"» 


■ wl IX1E1 mH) 
lMinl!£4 J imvmi i!g 
4 l» *J* CK 1 . M 


n t 


//r r, 7'fti V S OJHiT, r ! t -T EjJHff* F~ 

siand that Bill indm wili he 
m prtvtifr' *: o nnn it ni ration kt- 
iluy with jm ojo mM m d!ho 
%'ror.i ii mi inf ami fives at 
th? Nari fo Potr, . . . 

ftflgrr, :m!u- /j?fw rjjriTfr j - 

headtTi^ your u t & y r 

« ">ii tile '.piiirtcrLil't we Luv u 
provided a tapt matihlnr that 
record? tdamctrv from Apollo 
when i.i i> out of trim mimic a- 
imv\ wii h ground Matinu. The 
j'n.iitilcr jUmj server a? ;j -ub- 
stiiuie Fur j ship's si net 

the crew often would nm have 
1 1 me [ii make written entries 
At intervals Mission Control 
vomTfUiii'Ls rhi- recorder to play hark it* 
mf^ugt* to the tnejunsi On HH‘h »i tap* 
M dLwip” — lustoinuHly Msed for mvmu'nvn? 
matter — we have teamed ttiLki cdbcrtit hi 
hours Borman w*s sk:k with nausea, 
vnmisingr, and dturrhfca \ c rew with sm h 
^ympUmu could be in re id trouble 


PROFILE & A ^LftFECr MJSSiQH 

2 S:(Wt(K) l^rjjf/r? Mi pi i Hmt Um JO 
ii fc on private loop anti te'unld (ike amplifying 
detail} on wHf NSi'dittol JW'tfftfcaiS 
,lb^i' P I/r F jc i.j / rank. Pm f Effing n /r?i btitrr 

Mi?, / / ftarf it i- ir T-' rrf fhf 24-huyit rfu 

Ilc tledilitt sIk- t iLU'-f .if his diiicomfori 
w.L- i'e^ljK ibe effect of the tteepinj: pllJ t 


wide rlpiid rrfwiiid hy iht rr*ckrt vht-ii il dumihd Ltniwed IfqtSd osyffistt, hiilf an hutit 

later at ht'iistii ol JG.OQO miles, the S^VE aprsv^ a sitiidkc duuhk doud as ii vents excess. Ui|Erid 
bvdnraiR, The speck tibuvc llckJ. Tcj righi ot the rocket is thp sptWBCOrfi* 61 I 


Ib-ii L.iM i kiUU. Uli dLEFTH 1 U S#nW«i*i pCnfi#*! Elldil^fr Voh ^tii + hn: Fr 4 i# 












61 J 


"A Most Frjnta.^i ie Vovanc' 


] h r Chsrtte Hfrr-. Ajnilin 1 1 Lfj" k 1 1 sm-gcon. 
Uikr :7 tin- timiiiUiiJ step rif talking rfiredJv to 
Borman in^ad nf gosni£ ihrmigh l 'apt -urn 
Frmi t £hh r* Chm k. The Man nr cid from 
the fit fir tmdfif&w Jim a whiff t peril likf 

this. At some ffr to 21 hours d^o , ym \ had a 
bo ae BA/, you vomited f'fc irf. ^in frutf a hood- 

di ftp, w^ P ?:V kili/ ■rrrrirr /if .'Z 1 . B pht v ffrrtuyftf 
jftro frrjd iJ /mpr, fa fAaJ gtfirin? 

F a erythtni, is trxif, ft'^jc ^ d*m’f /Iiew j/V;- 1 k 
n^ h / xlrplftir ti faifpti‘ hoars ami the nattst ii 
is izo of ! think everythin# is m tood fhupr 
rifthi nan. 

.1 mt 4j UN? ft '? d f n ?ri ** tf it , F tvs ttfc , m i t h t r 
Hits w * r Ji m h til n .u 17 vij'c i a / f A 1 ,* r< ■■ -■ p r t 1 rue 
citepi sdttte tianxetL Is that eight? 

ffa, now of ns art tN instated ntTSj;i_ [I V an- 

ii H fin f utfiL 1 

Dr Berry prescribe:* Tiic!iEif-iiS treat mem inr 
fututr Lruuble, um I v.'< go ttilo confercridE ai 
Mission Control 

Since Borman and bis crew were in excel 
lets 1 physical and mental con ifi Lion be.l> me 
launch, and sin* i l Ihej urr mm lart'EHis 
tfitovered from any f.yrn p 1 am* t Dr Bvrry 
recommends thai the emuimje It would 
take perhaps 14 hoitti to hfiftg 1 1 Lena harm* 
m a*i> ca afc WVrc not worried about the 
Hang k-mg i n because the ^tremauts, ar 
well as the other key pm pit m Lite V| ml! : 

Program, haw been bnmutmed 
But it wuuld have Lje^b .l mui h MUglit'r 
prol ili‘in had ivc known about Bo mum V 11 


ness : 1 T Hie t l mi ‘n e ■ v.l> si j iTl nn l‘ L In - 5-^ 1 h e 
dt^Kl I come lo having; to uiitke a major ile- 
cision on the fllgJii u\ \polth £ Everylhing 
d-sv n,iT3-- ^o , tk,Lnk- Id Etssmn?i %vi- 

learn u 1 1 and corrections wt mtide Mt<r earlier 
rLiphfj- that no ^uch dec istortf prove h. I'-.iiiry 
3k 15:00 About haJfw.n tn the mooii, the 
Afwbpcrtw ttiake$ it& Itt= 4 T\ pres t j n uni rut 
[Vint a TV tiiram wei^hi ng only 1 5 pnyiMb. 
thc> m to photoifrapb cuuth, but the li^hi 
see in*- too bright The r^Lmern catcher Lovdl 
injectmn water mici & hag m rie^e-dfied 
chocolate pudetin^ for dessert, ami Anrli?r> 
1 Iimm n 1 1 - 1 - ; l 1 1 n (i In nw l! liKjl.li bru sh Eio ills in 
ivrn cr.ivtu appE>^LU i i 

Borman says: f rfriuiiJi'y wish that we 
r&uiii shah' you Hie earth, H is a beautiful* 
beautiful view with pre if omt nanHy Hue tutrk- 
gfatnid riFTfl jtoft Atfjff rfTtvrrj of whiff ebuds 
—pQrtieuhrty an? sirrr s imn.y twhf* up 
ihr terminator M r af*' at! iu i}* 'y good hapr 
. . It 1 Das a vrrv exciting ride on that hi£ 
Sat un^ but it narked perfectly 
And 50 the hours ^ilAs by, filled wiih house- 
kcc-ptnt: duties, star sightings, shiiLing tm 
1 L'lii’L.L- mV- rlie -spacei; rail turtle U|idaling I Sit 
mimpLlk'r ivilh nt^v Irajccccpry Information, 
tad irate Ii inr snatches oi sleep The men re* 
port that the > have rm| ru-un drinking ^ much 
waler ll- rhe tlight sureenns would like, they 
xrr not eaUng u much as pi aimed, and they 
iru tar lit hind - in .sleeji TSu-y in^lliri- at intvr- 
va U ;sbni_it thrir Lmsilfe- 


C>Ol ir" In llu™ weidiliei^sttlcB-’. l>C ,i ; i! . , 
AilruiiflUt Anders UrmoiKtrute^ how 
iVlusu . .1 iii. !■ iibrush can he. ITic TV 
pkliin was lakim rilurine I he first live 
tTBiHgoisnun fn im th< mooti+hlp, 
159,000 m\\v* from eculh 


A Merry C 'hnstinim. :uvl ‘ i^| h,r,.i ? 
• 1 1 1 of yi hl " Itr 1 n 1 ,■ ,mi, 1 ■ mil l-v m 

space come the worth uf Apullu utro 
rs^ui-- to milliwEii of TV 7 viewi:r:> 
thrnijghfHU the world <in I hn-rri;^ 

Eve He re Ui ret youngsbEn hi Virginia 
marvel Hi phmegzapte h%>m lunar 
urUh iIeeiL hear Lllr k]Wi '‘mtn fE'.sd lln- 
fil^l Irn vurAT ■■ the Bi Ms 1 : 'In the 
httj-inTHTi£ V*ae\ created ihc heaven 
is r?d the Ruth . . 5 " 



1 *■: ■ I S ■ !■■ ilkllll 111. I I * ■' I 




4 



To see the earth as it truly is, small and blue 
and beautiful in that eternal silence where it 
floats, is to see ourselves as riders on the earth 
together, brothers on that bright loveliness 
in the eternal cold — brothers who know now 
they are truly brothers.— Archibald macleisk 












ui J m ri» riihF iiumn ■■i.tf nrtr n rii'B ii^h 



Goodbye, 
good earth 

I* yi f HEN ;-im .hm \hv * arlli slowly 
▼ * Tr ^hrlr from ikttv hi .i.-*cn- 
-itkm in the »tomiieb ihai l- hard 
Lu tdjtMJTibe " That Wits L>vdl ? IfpI 
ini: a> Til- liHiktfJ Tmk wid I he 
l>l tw :knijrwhiiir marble tallfil LMflli 
hanipng in £i h millets iit^KL Anders, 
i LHij^Tk'flrpTL'jurr- E,ik|ilir?Ei^rii5ih M 
At 20,000 miles i o pposiif L ticsuK 

ill I r be \\ t'r-1 l‘ m Hrmisphtie l»c- z>-- 
vrnJvrl — from I Til- S i. Liwitnce Hl\ - 
i ;r Lip Cn|n t torn Another |*>rir,Uil 
shfpu s :i iimshr ?|ku of miit reflet teii 
Ik i ni i the ISitifil i left i- AiistniHa »|!- 
bHhli in the view alifiwr. 






When LbirV aik nboui mews on enri.h, 1 ' ip< 'oisi tclLi 
Them, it-Tf i^ie jiiwj,! 1 

55:1)1}: (Ml ] -lA'tJS begins H£Lrr;iliJLy tin !^CDnd TV 
rirc-^nliitiun. fro m nbotfl 2CJI J.) <n milts >. i ■ i ri ; )ii ■ i jy 

mnneir tefflug mms for thr TV. Bill Act* gel If srf up in 
Frank':. left tvtidrzvous window, and / l ?.^ , m ■ j- m Hill' 

ipot fvokh:, trjf. 1 tit t ft eft I r^iscdeniUi/T ipittifftw, 7 /ji 
fiErf-fi r.t h/jw i/jrfjfjjy/j jwv window I Vs u'"- 

as frig u,i j/a^ <r*d ijf hit !j.*Y sort 

frlwe; rkwii% f if rmtrst, art* bright white The re- 
flet turn off ?ht ‘ mY' is m$n h ervfdfjp than iht m^ats 
/'Hr loud it re, is nrr gem* hilly sort if dark he&tenhk to 
it gilt hrerwn Ulmt / keep HMrizutittii is. if / Were a 
immdtp r from am Hher phmrt r what would / ^juufc 
rifrofrf the fttrlo ,jI thii if it; luit* ' I iheiher t think it 
would he hihabitrd 

< ' . i j it 1 1 n l Iht n ie* * j lu 1 1 1 1 ik : > it* > r is that u> h i n 
view itiyingf 

Lovi'll / was ja it kind of ■ xr riato if l would food 
soi the blur or the brown part 

Borman Von better hope ip* land on th* hhre port 

S5.ih_.til At about 33 f 40Q mil*^ fmpis it.*, uuaL I he 

I i.li l-i raft lm s pu- '-'l iEjl- moorf' ^pbere af iflr- 

llmrncc l hut is. Lhe moon now c-x«Tts a Inmtnvr puil 
\ h m i J'i i l earl 1i , &rm 1 \ | hi! to begi ns ;ic cd ^rnti ns ap i s i 
lb speed in rplaiinn to earth has dn>|ifH j d to i inly 
l Jhli frd fn?r offend, ri-r J , . : , 1 ^ milt- .in hom 

( .ipsinJi ■ ommtmk&loa Jerrv C;ut mitiftrs the itph 
in a jocular eat hnBfcv 

fly i/.LT liMJ v+ atTifr.irwir in ftwmrf e Sphere. 

The maorVs fasrf 

Thr Tmum's fpherre^yotTre m thr influence. 

fhiit - frrflfr thitu I'tjt winter 1 thr 7nfi\irH‘ t\ jfifV 

iftrvf 

60:59:5^ Sm k i< > unth- has Inwn X^hjIId's trajeclor> 
that, wv 1 1 lL " ii' l 1 iijuu 1 ek<1 iiw<i ihv nL-urfeed miili mir i 
ti nr^ct iori s Ho we ve r . ej ec 1 3 n c w n- 11 - war tr ii as u*)i In I 

slight ti) t’nr spwwrecnd'l and mtTPiised iu 

v+’lnrib. Vkt nr?^ rupfiejuuae h\ une fijwt) r. nlmnr^- 
carreainrfc IheEnri 9 rtftchlng Ihe cnrwrit - T -l,iKXi mil v* 
away \ rc-tro^radt ] l-ft-secund burn of four uf our 
reunion jcb down, tht 1 mdl by about ] .-1 feel, 

pep second. The effect is Eo lowTr tht spacecraft's [ten 
-« ■ nthlf.nu Or i Ii i - 1 *7 l »1 li j i j |r u:i-i h (<i I In- irii inn [mm iibout 
HD miles to a bn lie Til, 

:\ou i hj i tunt in pmpaTalkm* for LOl, 

tf i l lunar orbit ansertion burn. We muki repealed 


*WjUt, lonely, forbid du>K,” BifflWwi ' I* ■■■ ilwi I In- 
ttKKm. wrx nliirk," aiMs Lont^l Ape^p * 

Mirvey* the Sea of TnmqiiilliLy, fc i llhtrh l.n 
pLa^i liar fuiurrravu|irr> s 7ratt-f - hi ilur T.muitiu- 
iirotJp jwck the surbice .ii lnwer rij^ir The crjiirr 
t lUCh'v Isr- htt ft'etn tb^ 'Shi;? ibrk I e ni fc • runnirs;; 
:ilmii-l 1 r 1 1 m nuh 1 ! Ui id 1 — she t anch;. 

Fault. uppiT; loiii I lie L'nuehy tc&tp. Of thr uiuon'.n 
cal is 'itirJcri njHirb J .\l! yuu reulty nt^rl is htark- 
and- white | i'iJ m]." 



1 



•f i n 







"Wiills dHawb nm tmltr ajv tufttoced." IjsvdS printed o'jt,"wiiii abnur 
H* ur -ffVcd iljffrrirnl Irrmt^ on <he ttuv down" AjmtIIct crewmen phnln- 
l_Tii| hied shr S3- mil if- wide de^rt 1 ^iuh, Oti ChriiLmuji Eve u ihf, soared .hit 
ihf moona near ftidtai an iLfiiiuiJe of 175 miles, Small but almost ptrfcdy 
circular Hater At h^cr neht 1 h IjaE^repms 


' ' A dark, u i i jepp 11 t ■* £tj sj- 
ksokinp place" repeal? 
Rnmutfl Here I he iudf-Tb- 
nnuts k caniera Jnh iJtn down 

GTl LL2irtLLElll b iJ LTiltCfS nil 


“Ww of the amazing features ut the surface is the round ness ?jf mu*! of LKl- rniii.T? ■ n -i. ■ n.r | of 5 harp ( 
j.acBrd irucks/ 1 Borman nufioi- from Junar orbit, neaiM crlno] photograph uf ihv fur foudfe* urt ,i 
6 1 55 i’i 1 1 ttcin ui tti<- floor of an unnamed KKi-miEe-u idf enter wish a -mu Hut crater iti-dde it and a 



. | A 

» l ff-i 

■ .* 

- ■ 

’ 





jOVSH 

9| fl 

rf rJ | 

if 

F - *%T‘ 

■ .■• r ~ i 

If .4 






V 4H » H, II ri 1 H 


s tiar tar nte A | h>11 i • * crcwitie ti ]jer- 
ri i n ally susii 1 1 - ! i jEChg KAi'i m: cdai , « - - 
m milking ■ olisr cru rprt-mi- irn them 
lilniriri^ niph-L i . ■ tu niorm vdtb tlicir 
^seh'iikhi 


still smaller one insirk \ha\ Anders 
likened I li-c lun.ir far s-ick to M .s -and 
pile- fta> kid:- have bec,p playing m 



checks on navi jjatic-n, computer and spacecraft systems 

I' r i.ilK i:;l.:-jIi- ■ s ■"! ■ , i . s i i i ; i ■ . ■ r i ■ r K i \1;rhnL r: : 
sav?r. Everything kwk* GO right mm. 

O K,, AY n , z ha n k yv u. IVr just r &m ptr. ted Dti y 5„ m eat t 
n nd Hitit! ore each ip take «i rest firruul. 

O K., retd fine, UVmicfi to ask if you zuoiiidn't try to f it 
;.,J7?rf sack time before go t ti it's going tv be u hi>: day 
68t 12:00 Bor iii an -birdc- ti- with an annoy m emem 
4 * 4 matter of interest wr hove vri 1 frt ser the moan 
Whni else 4 re mu teeing? tt sks CapCom. 

Abffeifljh says Anders lt\ like hrit:i\ an the Inside of 
ii vibrn# cine 

In Truth, over the long threfc-dav (rip. only Lovell hjp 
mugM sight of iht 1 moon. arid then <utl> through HU (cEv- 
scope Actually- ;i ^mall crescent is visible. but the sparc- 
craf 1 has been in the barber Ur tnody much of the dnu- with 
the iv in do vis lurried away from the moon Besides,, nil l*tii 
I wo small windows art fi.'^grd up 

3i is early to zhi morning on rhe hi-fnr# 1 liristmas 
Now our dock in Mi^mn Cotit ml !.-» coumin^ down rhr 
nrne uniiE In-,- <rf -LifiiaJ , LOS. when Atm! in slips behind 
i hr moon. Drawn ever toon? strongly by the moon's gravL 
ty, The spacecraft is accderc-ii int£ rapidly With IT minutes* 
5 1 s^COfuls to go. the big chart:- at ibe from rrf ThL- room 
:4imv fpeecl "l feet pet second, and rhe moon only 

I miles away 

Ten minutes, _o jen iind^ feel per ^ecorifk 950 

miles iiw&ji Nu word from the rttw, they air loo busy 
FHt niimit^ 30 seconds: only fi7tJ miles to go. Apollo 
hurtle toward the moon at nearly j,GO 0 mites an horn 
Anxious liiccs throughout Miss ion Control watch the clock. 

68:57:06 jerry Carr t&lta; One minute tp LOS. All ?y r - 
ttmt GO . -S.-j/i- J ?nuj7ir.v +1 |wjiv 
AndcfS replug /Vrawts u r * y&u the 

other side 

in Mission Coni rob we can do nothing hut wail Du tin a 
-^nmlaticms in n ivril weeks*, ‘hi?, ha* been a ptmrl syne i'm 
enffev iirviik- Hut nut i.i^day 

Aboard the sj^irecrafL now nut of tmji h w rth cart hi the 
crew do.sely waft hr- the I J.-K Y the display and keyboard 
mi th fir comp later. Informatum from the spatecrtiftA 
computer. jVfqurnily updiited with inform attnn from the 
RTUimd* show's on tMv dUpE-iy In the liriEtl MW second? be- 
fore Sunar orlitt in^rliuru ,i *: "tin (down flashes on it^ fad 1 
A i I”- min us-'five-?ec o n.ds corner a fatal (SO, 1 NO-GO; the 
computer, tti effect, asks the crew* “May I proceed?** To 
execu.it thi. j burn, Lovell punches the "proceed' key 
HH *i rid \\ it h ‘he m \ wspec r;ii i [ n n n i n i iz bar k ward . 1 he 
service propulsion engine fires beautifuib. fiir 24S.9 ->s' - 
otids. reducing AjthjIIci's velocity to mile* mi hour. 
The bpacCLTaft gjoet mtu un ulhptjcd prbit abound ihe 
moop. only 70 statute miles at its lowest \&[nt. ptrii yn- 
zhion, and about ] 'i;i mile^ :n the high point, apocynthaon. 
Wilhout Ihis bum it would have ^wept no aroumJ the 
moan and headed for home. Our clock show* almosl 35 
minutes hin'r elapsed since lo<ut t*t signal , 
f?yiJ2:44 SudiJoaly tdemetry is re-estinbK^bnd Wc've 
made ir tank pressures and ehgttie dtiiu look good And 

614 







Jim Lg-yflU's vt'tlrnfm wprtis ring ill mu ah 
she room - 

Go dhniii' llftmttm, Aptdlo $ 

There i* nn <?sch;ui^ oj Ltitunmliciii about 
the hum artrj .ihn.viji. ihe perfttoaiicc ut c Jtt* 
w liter cva,pijrntors that hdl> Ifep the spjtee- 

i r.ifi cckiI Then f.spt'nm asks 

If Vir« r P^^r.i Urc rjjV ra-fj^jr hok like f 
0 ft ,, //mnJf?r? fc Lovef) fs 1 plies fir moon n 
enentinUy i*r$y t ir-L> coi&r, Lrmks iik\ plus (er 
of Funs. Sort t?J' grayish iiwd . Cow mi: up 
non 1 lire i the old frit Nd.i Messier mtd Pickering 
)cralm( tk at t tanked at so much an eoffk* 
.-I ltd t i’ii pi ffi fht ni vs f iMirxWjd nift of Picker 
jjjtf. They lm?k quitt faint, like change* jo fht 

*:oU*r Of thi rrttii f. 

And l.h ei\ n practical note from i \\ e pound 
Bill t if y&fi tffti r r ljt your hr. if away from 
that window, we'd lihti yin* in lam nff the 
\*f t'/rtrliiry evaporator 

L+jvtfll continues UV'j y ynitir ir hit 

ttf on fra it a- tye approach the termiiu^n r 
fin iffjt. a ftp ran lo be £t)od, rut reiki tinn of 
rite jun hack to our tyf$ t 

H if describes seeing a. tnan^ular ttioiin ttiLn, 

ii iimiiTork linn |mmLs I m nrn. 1 of the; 

Ajjollu landing sites 

A itri. in* 1 1 p rat I ji.ii I ti 1 1 { e Bonn aii mil - 
Hu uztmiyfor ymt i rtf brmut ion tin; toil tHtdio 
■ppi turf at the exact second yon fired h ted [Me 
rH e r *i to leiHr- nr ■ iicn n! a? lb ey went hetiUid dir 
mi i- -it ] J)td you intn nff the tramTHflren at 
th$t time? 

HtUitr'.t itijuri we didn't 
This Ht:- 1 ■ n (4 conversion feHJJy holds a 
rtkfcpi r .'iiim lira rice l"he e\o^ i itm:iri£ n| [ms 
nt .■*■ Lif si LL.I re'rhji u rr * hath the crew* and thosrt 
ul‘ Li* on ihi 1 ground that the trajectory was- 
correct. 

WMlt there other f^uyj, Qrr bilking at the 
mpon $ Jiornmn coniimies* / want to tpLakg stfn 
t&Q have a %oorf SPS 

He Wants a report fmm tnir Lnstni nteflt 

’Nf Tli.il 1 IrTsiii! ^luaijm th n- Msfnn " t'V ktftni'tli 
Wllveii amt l hti wiJt-nmii ^mjplmirnl, The F-urth s 
.SIimmi. ill 1 h i KrJitUiirt i yfi'j S.i. I KjS-Ut tit'iMj JLil'HEi.' 


W'r t'jn i,tt ijtdlL 1 ii 9 i(R ftf ch^lad / 1 l^nvdl 
rtfjCifted a_> A pot Ik ^ firhiied the nejir aide. 
ThLi phEPlofraph tidier will) ia ietep!njin 
Ifl^. ihi>w < tln fc 40-inile- w sdr- cratiT (niN'h'IIJ 
U: iroMtoc! by .L pinmiri^nl HlSy di.il fill llur 
mmr wb 1 1 NinH t% left urt i niLer? m ihe 
[ \diinibc« ^ 1 1 1 J Mji! eJ Kiii: ^riyps Itiirt ;m 
enJ Ii_ kime Li i veil ’jurnme ri n p ,u l ttlijit'd 
•■'ii! *»s ihr fun i ?f fc i lew Muy Lilec .mil lupknl 
uj- at Lin i 1 1 1 ■ I E cpjuIiI s. afrrh hflilive 

■ IinL I w mu- tticrc. 1 nii ■ +i ■ A hnl Rh uii 








re Lid i j lk- on the jjJ-im - *. ■ rta nt « r v ic* m i ■ i j ub-ji n •?> - i cm 
er^ne that will jsul diem Uittk bomt 

'I'ltry Imvc now pttwcd l be icfmin^inr .tnd are Nki k 
lit l hie part of l hr numn til only by leileclcd light 

from iM rt h Etf i f/i .I ft i « >- if j Jj t u ■ »■ t >r te 1 /. //■■ • tt i /0 h 
AW ,d.v fl.'.'ii J,' fllVtfliV, 1 r/ j if m t j , r , us it i ■ Pfrt/r Jr ''.‘j,! Vr.':. 
i air tee ffer « ntffm i/jf/Zr tffef. ^ j icily 

W £ b^jjpa ta get indLfiVLL-m- lh;ll the I ri'W, u nrkna' 
r'\irnT!u l v bait! iirr- liriiit Kriuik ?a>7 JTfe* p/twi 
ib^f i3 fcti fiblhr Ihufi it did i f.- FI (train. 

70:56*35 1 1 mt dgain wt itri kiid ii( mktlilI as the craft 
Eincs behind Lliif moon. 

When Apnllo rtM|i|icOT&: die earth enjoys its iii>t 
televised vjcu - from lunar urliit 

Hnrnun The mwti tt :rry bright mat not ths- 
lit u l srjf Ihii arm 

Anders The coIqj of ll ie ujui>h hwkn lit e a t.‘Aj£- 
Jjft, fi®#, (iir c/d'r.v heath smut with his of footprints 
at it. Some of these emfm httk tikt pivkwcti sirikins 
f t?m rrtr or^ii tjj a lot of JrMe haze dust 

Lrivell a matter of inin-v't, three's *j Sol of isehtif 
appear fa hr ymtoll Ifni eram • that havr thn.i titllv 
wh 7 h ru y.' rail t 0 . i i try fro m tfi t wj 77j e rs i ho t r it m lilt 

picking tot t feat tirr 1 iftnt %ir learned tin tin map, 
7!lol5i07 Hn M ^ third swinp behind (he monf t Apatln 
inaki'^ .1 second burn nl [ kh ^ennUi ^vith the -i tch •• 
prurHjt^Mri tifudtic to [iiti the mi/l intn a nearly tin llJuj 
orbit just iilxmi "0 statute mile* ap 

The neSl prj,z.* on the muon'? frotil >iste is quiel. with 
Honran taking -ivtsi the nayitf-uinn duties while l-ovt It 

rest.^ and with Anders extremely busy ■hrinTuv^ mm w- 



■1 7-1 1 1 m i pi 1 ■ a .aiitt 


Ftnmewjiitl hoi and. I.niell 
tiikcr fijieis.'.iMiMial qtjfchl* with 
cinriEnij Kel cSi l c»|je utul m. l .i I jnl. 
ihf astrunAiiL- piffif rloft'n 

on an .limoht in It moq* Uhn- 
imin at righi chieb ib m&>L 
Ornmikiehl fcittifp 









r turn ILL pr ■ MLIJU ». p|raD-.jiHi iHHh *■] prnlnft l£ hhj. 


Passengers on a jetliner 
view Apollo 8 s re-entry 

ff|p M¥ j 6 of airline ilviftfr tht* jn the rm%t spec- 

hiii ullLT, H'n^alinnal thing IV ever Vatthfldf IttjfS 
Gfipv James <>i thf ? tciic portrayed above. 

Skipper of SVm American flight ,su fmns Fiji to IP r,-.- 
tulu an Uecefnher i7 h Captain Holiday wm piloting 
In Blueing ?07 the Pactfii: gif the itiomrnt of 

YpnMu d's Pt'flflirj muMi-mIy he spotted a tmv pin- 
| ; ■ i i.ii l ■ti ? Midi I a tall below Hid left of t h L- it?j Capell-rt 
ImincdlaieU he .Lnriu'joL c ! the* iuhniL^ i hi puhNf 
addreK- sjyjitcflii imd passenger ^ and crew could r-et ihc 

5-purcfthLp ovet the lett wing jip. 

We tYOkhed ILS Lhe color of the ^ngimLc I :*ri RtiTn; i rtfji l 
in pinkish n-H," *nril Holiday. 'Vn I we 1 linker] ; a i.y| 
dmiiljr mi il’.-ii ns .■ i i uief I’m initio iilrmtly behind. Hie 
(iltl WdSiLufl ±fct JirsL k dull orange streak. As A |»mILj H 
paiiiiulk rami- rjofl*r m -hr Mar^ tilled black iky,. il= 
plftw i h ang v d irmn wfi orange £■> vdlnw -mri, ftcmily. 
Ho l/iCrilrtk^uLiit wliili; The orange -fed liril iprw longer 
and mure vivid. It did not flare; H wre perfectly itnifghT 
and of tii retain thickness like a *bt?.hi made by 
artist rm .i pi ece of bliii'k velvet We tjOttmted Lhe 
length ipt t Ci e tcui at 115 mik^. 

"VVt watched the i|?j£ci^rtfE i or throe minute h% 
thid tlmr J haci turned the plane uounrt a full ISO tie 

1 1 Whi n it neared the splaalrihiwii arm, 
the thill HJTVi t shorter and LJir I sifii.m! white Sigh? 
liunintshcii in fcfitemktv Suddenly it wrtil nut :±«. if 
xuth Ii'hLy had -miffed i t.mdlp — du Paul Hnnv.m of 
all Roman cAn- lli - We nerve r saw the three leading 
dijirarSers .i] l Ms drama. There vva.- no muikaj 51 nre* 
nnr was one needed Bui the set was fantastic — and we 
futd the best semi in die house-! 1 ’ 


Breaking up as it enter* rarth'ndmejphtfre, the sendee 

filudilie of AptiUu £ hctaitLCi a iiery pfujeclile (Upper rii'ht 1. 

Vn Ait Force piliine i[>rc]ii]|% with ramfii pods 

phntn-gmfihed tkr tirebkU 

"We hit with □ EroiTJcmxhpu^ i mpart, ’ Heixn. . n ?a>i rd Ihe 
Pficsfin splashdown The spacecraft lurim I yvi-r.lejtvifjg the 
fi&trnmmu ij;u^Ung itpbide down until baUotituott the lip 
iiinl dghted iL In tihr roeie lie hi of a Watv dm|i [3cd 
]*> a helnrnpU'r. 11 Mnvy frngiruUi - 1 Ini hi up tu thr hatch 










By dawn s pale 
light, the last 
maneuver 


W 'HILT. ALiWLLL> B like 

a t urn f hit *r shut rorlt an i h ■- 
foiif-fnm wave* ref tbe F^rifkr.a 
revucc ry lu*l ina^cfliovfn; ck L-t- 
hi'iid ;im I Ob tower .1 

11 Hilly I'utfk Si*t ' ii gin ■ li 1 1 r|f 

vie* mimed for Its deditm: 

; i U i n \l the 5 1 h , t hr Hit ;n * Eiiiii ! 

-it in .i lifr rafl Ijetirir the fap- 
The TK't fife Biirman (op' 
nhpvi-j. as I /i veil awaits 
hla ium ut\i\ "irhilr rental 
\ IjtUr hhw’j? than m\ hum 
before, the >jnicwrjfl had bit 
thp W.ltei w LB lilt! sfptht iif ihr 

i MrrtfcT [ ‘ S S f tiritJr>SVJn \ N-l\ \ 

h s ip ini n tin* 1 1 it'll an u -.iiiiiJL -e» 
iiru. Imr m Ll 1 c g j it from drill tiij: 
i n ihr wu^h ul helk'Dpler rotors 
t wn vIlteT^ had i mar bed a bulky 
lk?l;!tknt i ■ t! jj L" WSii'ii thr 22 t- 
in juxih] hug- b id Hie command 
module ;rwun^ open, the usim 

ElJUJlr tlimLwtl 4J>LLl LflVrll llTHf , 
Anilerr- bigitimfle Ijrlou ). .unf 
hnrdh HiiTTnrin 

M-aru-U hud thr nunYrmm 
>plii^t>ed tin wit than cujutrfitLj 
liibtn mrs-MiRt* Irr-tmn jN-nlrmp 
ink' tlkr United Slater Jitittl 
around tin wnrld |- 1 1 mi ^jj.nii 
yytvU llir ricaretuliitil of n n 
ijlhei i.'ij Hli>rtz r tu llu: NaLLotiuit 
iicii|jT^phit H l »nd 

>ntl m>* muri ^ni.ert- cttttgraJ 

■jLibiUI ■ 4,1 tl Uie LTf.il fcjl 

artlicv^il by whjt 
C imfWlSTlmH ' 1 1 WeL 1 ! dflncd 

CbtblwlijFi CoJiiifliliUA 


altd fit ill picUirttv He is switch miz front fthC 
touch to the other* u^im> several ki tul- of 
L-iuiier.t^, Tvnstus, ;ifid Him.. 

Ciihm pressure hold* nicely m ju? i uth I i t 
five fraiEiscls per square inch: UTiiperiiUmr i- 
up to ?? dejjreei 

74;38i<N) Prank Etflrman* u luy reader in 
1 1 i * Epiixo p al ch urc 1 1 in 1 a-a^ ul- t ' l k _ 1 V 
rtacb jl prayer (u he recorded an the ground: 
This fi to ihr propir a/ .Si « 7 j ri t fr ■ rr ^ „ 
m tiirsity So pfi.pif rvfTyuht'W 

Gh't Jii, O I /i r/ff i757flH ly/lfffl r iTFi Sfi- 

6(26 


Fft v Imr u\ thi ?J'i ri-iti -n i ■./‘Tir 
'jrr Ghx rfj Mr ihr £Widkr M 

lit .\plir iif r\in‘ t Jilnr'iirif't: urtd s. fr’hif 

ns tht fcnuwfeiigr that wt t &Hthiuc la 
pn:y with tinders landing ht'isvfs,, and *Imw w ■ 
u'hitt null om of ns ctfff r^? If? .fff forth thr 
of Ihr tiny of unh'rrb.bf peat* Amvn 
76s j #Oi(ffl [piiiht Shi % h Homm rtt 

f jij_y fc Arm- uhmiS 1 1 Unit hi.' uf tlutf n fit's 

you promised? 

Ritfiyr tt T r $hr li f'iStrxtt'lhxr Ttmas" her r 
Fotfr / S pro y; mm w it .^wcrrisr, fi Iran 







II ft Hi-fe.i«nin < \ 4 ■ *# if, Mfrit 


xmu'e^ this mami it $ by mod of iftf ^ ■?/ jV? ?? ; 
.■-■ yajjr nn-thfrorii tg ^ tjrr ft Jf t&df 

. nn'i r'-fi JJtf all •n , *'r Ettfopfit iurittiimi ^rn 
.l/'J,Ti r?I. 1JH1/ /”. "r.',% Su JWj'jJ? jjj jScj/itm rj tid 

dtf of North &ftd Cmtmt Atnrrh a, and fltttU 

oj Smith Imrrirro 

\ «Lni fr.mklv ■HjrjarL-erl lit 1 h 1 ■ w^Hrtwidr 
ffili't inn Hu 1 --mu c-.- i i-f tJlv mb-nm. of * fiurK\ 
mean- ;l peat ihtfH to cvirrynnc in ApuFli.i 
it ir :i treniendoii:- *ipji ilmi jiur.^ us within 
rear I h 1 1 1 n u r 1 y n iir 3 undine £oal Bu i I h 2 vr not 
really antiripoter] the flood ul intcmatiomil 


applmtmr now beginning in came in, that 
nink* \|Kill-ii s wiili 3u*-£un - must sJtjniJfii :im 
explore! ton*. 

S4kl5±00 AnpEcrb Thr /■< ujSt Wd* /ife 
13 jaiitf ^ 3 i r r my trid.\ hove form pfoying in for u 
tong thru J tl m $ tr if fomt up, tw drfittHi&n, Just 
0 M rif bump.* it ltd ttvie.v, The rmr-H K'fW J I T 
right 11 oW gH'fi .i^nac ir of fittssibif rrW* 
^uifi uefio/i. 

Lovi'lt; / /iiid riff iniflH io w&tih thr ion 
town tip, fin it fit about JKwi fmttuh, t before, 
tmirhc thr hmh [ed^c] hrgtiss to htifihirn tip 

into j mi df a fin r white turn, tt faint ghiu. 

If i> ihr virfce tef an obvim^h vwy anil 
Jim I -well life Fhuia plan has ittrfti film ex- 
tn i s 1 ic I y 1 ■ oi \ n i t t r? . Lo u. ] 1 . l- ht*y n o l ■ 1 « ?.y 
that! be lias sandwiched cal mu periafe tu 
tween photographing landmarks 

Bui 1 -L-aii ht-mLl'lm-d aboul Ins crow hi n 
Ft'W hours ility hue - 4 he in gpnrJ ^hupe For the 
traitjcarth injection. ur TBI burnt thS vital 
iUl : te u V cr m u st 5BCcec( I nr A|H il lo ; ■ n ■ E i 
crew will qa> in orbit abtHit the Timoii 
M2:24;00 CapCnm raiU llormaiD 
AVi rirr titur fou, k uv fid heifer f p/ a 

trxi\iTt in thi f omputmind wttftdcu'd if van 
fottd rJ pi v rf truj rk.i about ft. 

an 

/ i 1 Jim £(f£ srvtwtd up in: tm? r if 

those programs. He go t kitwi of tired here. 

find Wr i; ftt nr res Uwt *md u foupir of program 
ai&tmi / *hn T i kmm whot he did 

\\ fs al ii LLt i ha 1 1 ] icDt-i I w , l ^ l h 1 u L , . kvcI \ 
[1 uni: lirrl 1 Iir- u rong number in the DSKY, **t 
computer kt-.umiLtii CftU5lrtJ! ihc aimputer to 
ir;ree part m rt5 memory And ^taro over f lu^ 
ttevelojirnrni nou rmi^cs Of. sisbManii.Ll worr> 
fnr Fuar t hL- pLirt of li tr im-tsmiM than controls 
rt-erUn mieht hnvc beer- fest Osh. U-l- ntu.^1 
spend many hour* fin fijdraustiw cheeks to 
u-;?nrt’ ill tit Hi 13 h Z5 not h*ipi>eifed 

MeoliittniiC H nrm tin assumes thr prfrfjpr 
iJvi^at skipper iuifi 1 Likr?i :trtfiotr I r ni to 
tmib a it th* other experiments. We tire u hi sir 
bit lin'd. / wont to i tst that htsi bit to traUv 

„p 

itttffce .'.v< iv tM'w right for Thf 
1 , / uiidtrslwidf Prank 
And five miimttb I liter J tor man reports 
tjifcett is fffitriftj* \i hr fids 
¥*tih, Ur f.’ijij hear him donut here, 

Thl^ prsibliuu uf ettw feline h;^ led Lis Lo 
cli.yice l- .ui- hu futu.^' hiL.i: 1 . ■ .-m;i • \w 

will l;l|Iou [Si.- men lo re>?t much <«f ihc Umr in 
trnnsiupflr piL^a^c, ami wr w nil rlmr^u riu 
3lrci i-^’iikc or Si n< ihut . I ihret- itstn ran 
nSrr|i at mm ie 4 iE-.| untf nF ihimt will have 
or his headset so wt c4in cat) iF ttiHlblc ^hnws 
up or 1 our .ran rid dl.spTa> ^ 

A fen, wr haw .ilrcarh' limited ihe work 

iii: 












ftl£ 


111 I rU II 1 1 1 1 i; i i.iV T^,,| 1 1 r %. ni I In ml jgcttl -L 1 1 i.'J. CWIIC « .-T « J till CfctifctAiltfl 

Vi i ( StT- ltt-i I Lo\tI] Wcffl jiflcT Jity- m npa<f Eturmiin u«s>: mi --fn lm M -it 


In i In- Mimpfler Millunir irf Ukvhann viewer* witch thr welcoming wdjatiert, rejdc- 
LfLjt t Li r voyttipar!’ Stile return -Vi icE ElUiJikirti; thv UiirriifF’s CJfcW jjhI till Othfcr* who 




■ » 3iv4 R .1 1« i * » . i. • » t p i 


fnraik- ihf-ar fUehj pebble* l he astrnnflui'i 
m WIhwl, \]wti it? Kcui l mnpjitMlMiiiru 
fr«m I hr While riDEHir anr! Co i, = lk iHih 
their families in Horfcvtnn 


thr tirsi aitranatets will dtp cm the lunar ^lii'Flici? 

S5:43:Ofl fin l lie ninth .tnil nr\L-i.o-lj*if r solu- 
tion. the 1 . rew provide mother TV prc^itotklh 
with Ejraphic descriptions 

Rnnrmn: Thr nwnti nj is different thinq to rarh 
n n 1 #/ ni. , My ow pi i m pTrr, a r ir i s I hr/ 1 f t 1 1 1 1 1^.1 s 

/vpr afV.rrjfflto r r if great ex pun . ■ 

iif'yjfpj/jjjfi;, i hut ti*m$ rtjiktrlik* - tfrui d&Ms 

Oj pumin' stone }} trrltintly immlfi twi affirm 1 In 
bf d very tnviimi place fti five or :t i ork 

Lnvt'ir Frank, nr_y fhim^htf wr very rjmitnr Thr 
l ast loneliness of itte motm up here is jeit liupiring t 
anti ii makes j j^n rtfdtfsr /u.(f wtial yen* hair hark 
!$u \ r ;>?* . vjrlA, rij 1 fh from here is a pfond out 
to tit r Vitstnm of ipdvr. 

A r 1 1 ter- f think fA- fftlNif that httX nnprr^rti nir 
most is tkt in tsar sunrises and tunnels, . The iang 
kadit ttis rtaUy bna# r?fff the relief 

3 t4JrnLj.il 7Vri* shy n pik h hfaurk and thr nmmt i> 
quite tight. And the contrast betz oevo the sky euid 
thr moon h it vivid dark fine. 

I.nveh .-lf//jffWy J / think thr hfi-f ivn v to des i riAr 
this fircii ii ss tmsinesf of Mark and trfcrfr, rtfcvr?d/f.fJy 
no itdor 

BjjrrnaiL Thr .1 k\ up hen si alio rath* r forbid* 

i.'iig? 0 fo^ho&injt tXpOtisr of hhitfctirfS With ih. 1 

slur) vhibir in daylight 

The description Is ^nm Vet ihifsr cur o reroKiifee 
more Liuti most people i\q, l hni in s hi - Fnrbidriinp 
modnrtCapc hr I'normoiii ftcicotiflc urn I l echo leu J 
1 . UjIIfeiko MnlT* knowledge 'will make slpii&cam 
fjitin* ir im l he i ftftnilraiiis Future nstiocmut* will 
leave cm the niac>Ei h itnd frnns the Umar 
they wifi 5*.mn fsnne buck. 

Aj the SjiacrrTitfl JippnoAcbe? ihe lerniftptoi 
ihe * rev^ omnuint rm ihr mntraM belwoert 

ihe H^hc tnd dark irc^i - hduu , Thm ^rirteir- mirn- 
duer* w hiit mmy remembfer n> the moj-t 

watting monifti! of thr theiiL hn all Wir 
frt;tk ttti rnrth, thr rrrn' of \ pot So J , has rr WfisajZf 
that would Hkf ft* f t'riti (o yon 

\ nil mi iIjl'h 1 tttrtii 1 i^tfi a l :iLLl - , wln> m*ro V | Hi 
dti\ tither mvu hit vi? -ren chr evidence fit' cre.itioai. 
: \uix in ihnir jnurney lo read, 111 turn, ilii- ma*i 
cipfu-rtpnqir words intutinstbfe for th^ scene bdow 
them the niQjes-tn opetiiir^ w-ords of the Bool: 
v\ 1 1 u Ties 1 - 

“In fit* hex inning Gtoi created 1 h r heaven and 
the earth .ind the earth was withotfi form, and 
void’; iirrd dark* tats 1 ; as upon thr fate nj thr deep 
\ud thr •ip ait ttj ( m nj waved upon the fare &f thr 
walen Arid find tat d F tjtl there he ItgiiS ami rftrrp 
unit Vi^fr f \ od Hod Ufa 1 thr fight , thus it smrf 
and (fad divided the tight from thr darkness . 
}ud God tfuxl n it'd', good " 

A nd from the. iTru* 1?/ A potto H, r p, .■ .*„■ r *_l- r t h 
goodnight, good fuck, n Merry Christmas, ami tind 
hlff'i ait Of you -ah of vi on on thr goad ayrth 


National ideographic, M.i> I^W J 


tm 

I Ike 1 1 lu i . 1 HOW httglVl- lo ^l.iitkisn LI- W'c 1 1 ! 

prepay !nr I he transeiirth injection, Loved! 
rmtki> a fijiLJ star check and strap? turn self 
buck In !il? cetlck CfifsConi give* In- ki \ 
ini^ Lgr heiore A polk* is mil td reach over 1 he 
fa f - 4 dr of (he moon 

tU>h \U*n MV h$n three minitfrz 
Until IjQS Aii -vifrii j -] J'i Gf> 

And f rom tbf- pLict'i rail im* ijci -l vti'> lvf i 
fffljjcfi rWnfr vna. 

I had h-id my own worsi tension 4 feu 
liours earlier. Formtt»yn| hers, liriwtfVjET. ntnv 
15 Mil 1 it id moment of irulJi Fflilurp of iLu- 
niaripuvui irill mean ilbaslrr and ul three 
hr Live nu'n All L't llu- vtattd pettfitf arc 
holding thtir breath, waiting for Hie zfiu't* 
trait to rejtpiKar over Hit Imiur hm-i/on 
■S(h 2 S: 47 \\ r liiive ih<- signal ;l i beer gue? 
up iLn.o i li: 1 1 1 1 ■ night conhoUcn, There U .i 
hit of tj^mbk lurking on, l bun. uiu'c a^airi, 

1 , 1 1 Vi ‘ I r? V I i l Ctf 3 SI i 1 l|t-fc t L: a?nlk r i u u L 

Please fot informal there is ir Simiti Clans’ 
Behind the numn, le! .S'> h n lj e . 1 9 ininuti^. 
LLjid I ' :-E-rniiib H tSiE- faithful i-ngim: hud fin'd 
far 203 t steam is . p t u i; i mi t he * pm'-t' i r . 1 1 1 - . ^ i < ■ h 
on i?;*’ Efiij i*t t*jt\ back to earth_ 

nnliiE.it Dhi-ind in Space; Heal iiitkei 

It i* t'hristimw mL>ri imp. nivPi » ilekt SSny 
uni. Director of Fligbi V tvw nperatinji? .ind 
himself un: uf tin- original seven astiunaut?, 
t j ke- 11 lu CsipC rj m’s m icrupht i . 1 1 ■ Goo d morn- 
ini;; Dekc hm I j\ixl would life*" fo wWt you 
.r h a very Mn-ry Christ mm tm hr half of every ■ 
*w r jn tk o Control Center, and I'm .urh- cvrry- 
\tfit avtwmt th? u'twUt- Afiwr Us fvempt rti ri 
M better £ 'kri’ilmas than i/i ; f jj^ ! 

j\oM Borman responds TVjkrJEt 
(.•’ll tHt xr&tind for jj j //'-i i h’ui- n-r 

tetiMfdn'f hr wywhf'rf ifitr didn't hai't thfw 
doUt% ft or hchinz us out hew 

'[ hi- -| urn ikl pji-tn-ToLLs 4 p|M'L-fc inUfiii for Eln 
Ec'iljjl \Aa\ that has m.ifie \j?i ilJo poh^ible U 
■ unriLilv charatterisiir: of the A|ioMti Screw. 

Kerp cated tv dnrmf the (fipfcu and aiscr, the:- 
|ia> ! in bub 1 lo the iIikJh i ■nnTniller^ Lbe 
Hi- it:- lin t ici hntdojifi^ the niiiltttiiEk- uf wnrl 
cn in the Enc lories whu pin ^pblld Lngethti 
Lhr far-ftn UK network tlL*iC iML’k^and recover ^ 
\ I mill i ^tiyhimfs and .lJ L the myri.td olJu-r> 
who CLLrned due their rufe >13 f.udililllv 
in bi 5 £Gmr, Horm ^ carrving ^ number 

nt siU cr I .i j ■ i j I plus nf ^tkh - fiv the Astronaut* 
dt-i l: 1 1 |H !. hj ■ L irt< *0 tlist Chii rl l s v liul/ 1 1 ■ 

u-'A in | .l Ii A ■A Jim III 1 " v l:uak- e:-| u-i. .n.l- - .lJvi - 
.if tie LomributioiL-. Snoop} bos become ihi 1 ! 


^ mboE o f escel lirncr i n w< irk man ? h t p l h n lUgh 
■ 1 ut t J li \|iol1o Pnt>i 5 ra.m. On poS^rs lu J ll> 
lories tind offierji across the tint! do* Snoopy 
IkiiLs H'ncMuniiierl xvtirkcr s with such mtudm^ 
a- t!u> '"It will not I'm? li fit 1 man gafoE to tbe 
m ncm it will be an entire muinh " 

Kir (hr iioron.iLJi*. the lutni. reUtlvrlp un- 
evLMiliuJ dowtthiD journey home has- bd^qiL 
While Mime uf us in Minion CorUrtif have 

e 1 ii 1 1 r (} fee and L.u r j \\jc\ si fid ws r.bcv. tort 'hnsl 
ma?, the 1 . few aSod enjoy their best mca! • ■! 

1 1 nr tHp — rc±ll rlmlik^ tff tnr>.. \ ttstli hosu^- 
1 l i- U|ii pui |i 1 i r - - gravx ihui urn Jji- uatejj xvitb a 
- 1 -I u -j 1 itistead uf squeezed frutn a plastic buir 
Tlivx rtuch up on -k-L* 1 1, rtiiilL- pto^nuit 
juke? [thout flyinu saucers juvd Simta ■C'l.iu- 
and the fact thill I - ■ i- Newtxm driving the 
s-parei t;iii \L 'Uu' | ioinL Bcirmmt sums up the 
flight &js lk n must fantadtli vnyaptje s ‘ 

ThttJ iiiinv hiDv- ul t.iwiii* n^lLi 1 Ltl or y rrtrji- 
>nsi L .s pouring jniiftm ;lII ovetthc Wnrtd F even 
ii'iijn Ku'Sia and other CommunM limits 
Fvciyonf; seem* Ttfiptxssrili in (net, except die 
few iTiemlier- uf LoodnoV fnteriiniional Flat 
Ivarth Society* whti -jiv n i *> .ill u Uiui\i 
128:01:00 In t licit lu>l TV pre^ntLitimL 
while still more than 11Q,0QU mile? mil. An- 
der^ ri'miifb; / think / mas I hut 1 f the ft? fit ^ 
thiit fhr tttwelers tn the old sailing skips used 
in h ovt-t uir 0 i^yjigrt uu jj v Jrtm 
hptfu And rrMLi- th*i£ ujcVr headed bu> k, } 
tmvr that feeling of frv.in^ proud of the trip* 
h it i t‘l! i 1 .' 1 r ppy Uj hr i;flf h \ \ - k h ■ < wi « U ■ 7 ! 

srr you hark on that good earth very soon, 

I bu lug nun; 11 nw cm hsu little es- 'ifrnieiffl 
an Ml K) mlfiukfr from the end ut the Illy lit 
Thun tiling* bugm hiqipcn lust 

N$j28i4S The crew in their command 
mudu.lt! jettjson du service morlul^ with its 
engine and supplies of fuel and fiowei and 
Nn w thu: lommiuir! modtili \? x T ery 
‘vuLiit 1 ral )fe And t li e vel 1 m: i ty is ini icji-m fi u i It u- 
matically, ridnn Lo J4,o‘A Mlh*& tm hour 
1 -1 6: -1 0 : Id \ 1 i " ' A H k 1 1 oh i i tun earth p the 
men red dir first hint of ctecele ration as the 
> I n'Lh k r aft enters t he atni 1 1 s ph e re 

14&46:37 Karim liKu'koui begins, i« lu>| 
m -.1 nver live minute Ii 1 - cauuied tiy kinbsa- 
Liuji of the atinospher^ around the plummet - 
inw craft Tn the predawn darkness, pji eeefe 
iitaingr glow «4ijr(iimrls Apollo 

Nti:47;£l At about 192+000 feet, the begt 
shield ]nn\ v- h*i worth, lt> tending edge 
reaches ti li^mpiTLiUire of = ,UVM: <[« i'w-- 

ing “ftifcmJ hrcbaJJ ik To BpnkiiUL li L?likc ljeiim 
insiihj 4 iLircici tube -N - j w the astro rraiu^ briefly 



■4 -J 


■ q^ju ti 


H '«■ - i • I Mil ■ - 


l. s 




'~F\ [ill mili nti iviil!} A lilt tsMMiti? nl llit liumaii spirU r ' p ’utdind EUirm.m in!il a J :ni Mi cr 
I UK of ( ’niiuns^T- ’k" JajiLiar> 'J. ’'nnd !»■ p<*u*ir, \n Eo Him our liLirJf; «irt t hr- |(|H 

for knrui^lrJprv ii to iwri^ih He Wjj< hupchil, be- nakL lhm “iti u few veiir* he will hnve un 
iMtriiitl u nied] COfUMillity nl t^plorfftklh ,illd Ift-r.trih tll-rflr |«.itv die mi>im| much ihn- Way 
w * 1 haw in ihr An I -irrfic ' Eiiriivf I l rrdr 1 eni l.yindim B Jutosuii hiict prcvnitd M 'WAV Ujji- 
i iml'ie!- in 1 1 hi i -,iii Mi it.il i- 1 ilii- 1 r- ■ 1 1 . 1 1 1 1" in thti While Hnu-r The iiiMnwino i 1 ,k New York 
t'ns lidiujmJ them mill a in:kerlapr imrui'le* and Bm.nlu ns l.^iramc Apodo Way 


csepfiiitiice b.S (iWtiuHOiium stress \A ilic 
flight Tin' i nrth r t S.S Yftr-!rnL r tt t mjin Aip 
tjf the recc^ tr)' llett in the I'm i 1 1 k: P makes 
ftldfir etmiad with the spacecraft 

l4ifi:Ah4S Once lupin iw hear in mi the 
and oner a^aitL k U Luvell wlai 
brinn? us welcome newt; II • .nr in s'i a! ^thnt 
sht if*?! tktustpn. 

I46t34:48 At _ 4 j ri'L'T r Me dronin'' 1 Smuts 
pop uptn Shortly ftfier Lhe cumj clmiir.. Idu 
L tm — a Niitftih welcome .staid In Un- Lutni 
naui> in the flashing Uiziit > >l ihttir Mrflbo- 
-H'fjii beacon 

1-47:0U;42 Apollo tjimls m (Jti-r f'.n in< v>. ii h 
;i tremendous impact. 1 ■rule- MiiJEhvHe-4 
til Pearl I lari mr and Its-. 1 1 uin three miles fmm 
the IVrriliFiew Is turns upHide r In wn. lira vine, 
the men tSanalimi In ihelr ? rru p s fur fuur and 


.1 Il.lI l mm tiles- Then Jarptf ha^s. on the com* 
EDOiid module^ tip infiliir and thr craft flip* 
upriuhl Seasickness assails one nf Che crew it 
i In craft bob? m i-mr-foui w n,v- 

M7:3Q[fK> ttesrur heliciipierv ’.Jj'i'le -iv^r- 
hi-Ml. waiting for daylight The helicopter 
stkipper rad in* to imk if the muon i* m;sih pt 
Limburgirr i hecse.. 

"N"A Andpr* replies "if? made out of 
American clit-ese/' 

W atii t lie foftt I i nht «f diiwn fc Dm- n 5 1 ■ ■ ■ i _ " 
j'tuumL JL l'liMcn a Hotrulon t^W&x to the tom 
msnd mtxlulc .so Lliui it L itnnoi sink: flip 
il o h -n.un ■ clin-[i i >is l and are whiskeil ,iwi) 
by hdkopt«r to the KoTitt^ fj — and in the 
pl .iiiiiii- of a watting witrhl Lr>mgc^ h2n-'?) 

A- l-'nuik Rormnn had tairl, 11 a ittomI fun* 
tnstic vuym:e." fltE e\p 


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to Touch the 


Moon s Forbidding Face 

St> the Chi'ttese this mav br l In )<w of the Rosier, hut to /nunkitul 
in general it is the Year of tin* Moon, when ambitious earth-men for 
the first time will seek to set foot on another heavenly body 


Hv KENNETH F. WEAVER 

A^iilcinl Filinri 


R ECENT t A the National Xcmnautit^ 

arid Spate Adimtiisl ration nttdyed -t 
-tetter srom -i Sfruib ram^Lfia ftjihodLfaiy 
“Dear Sir 3 want to go up in spacer hut I 
w%ml Ui l to it while 1 am little and loo yoiitH: 
to Ih .- 1 afraid of the dangers ” 

l i hr ihu lii of that yrniriE man and his letter 
un a recent yisii to the Cmmmtiu plant 0ft 
l.omrtsLiml when* the lunar module known 
a- the LM — is hearty fabricated, Tfife space 
taxi , * le g ntsd In i; a tty i w p r i Apollo . L'.t t u n au l > 
from their spjat-eahip to iht lunar surfitce, is 
the ka*l streamlined and most fniydte, marl 
the most unlikely, of M spacecraft yet 
rl&pmd t"' train* prtrt men 

Squat and uncmnly , tl» LM Mimesis ll 
bug 23 Jett hijili. It bus ll two-part btidv. 
spindly jointed leers. mlmCfftti* bristling an- 
E r tin as n m I np\ uth huff * , E wo e\ eS 1 k-e w t ndow ^ 
and an eggshell "km Fifteen nf the strange 
« raft have ban ordered by N VS A, hir nrsl - 
and for attuus Iiuidines on the ohm ip 

[ ^lixul in finimman^ super clean room 
a n i i W an bed two nf 1 1 sc J y mi t to i k S u io M t w 1 j 
taking ahnin-, J wtmcJcredi Can they real lyfly? 

OuLrr apiH .immtA, t ftiuiui belie th^ C|uid- 
itu“- ml LhE> re markable vehicle The -ilfT-i* 
moon ch*e$ not require a 4nramlii*ed aero 
dynamic shape, and KTeat Murrimess Is not 
needed where gravity is only a sixth that df 
i ait h 1 ' The astronau ts say t hsi 1 1 he LM ■ ■ v e I ! 


designed fur w hat at mutl-do And it ts- beauti- 
ful Ey TDiitir. more chan & million partr are fil- 
led together with il wMdunakrrV precision 
The LAt e rum' an unbelievable amount of 
equipment (jiloits Jlmittd Space- Nat counting 
12 tons o i propel I iinis, the LM weigh-, only 
fruir tops, abom the same as two Ford cats 
V et ihb- includes li complete life support y>- 
;em with w.iier and -isynen for twice She J_: 
hotirf- nf ihc R hi t lun^r vinli, two radar s.y>- 
terns;, four radio system two computers, ,inft 
two mj.i-ir rocket — «nt for towering 

LM to ihu ini m hi and ui ei u for taking it back 
Into lunuf orbit 

3 1 I a it t « LM ls uni.j ise l i n ! w c? t ernnb l : 
tlid only spacccnul captiblr uT Lnicliatg and 
taking oiT asiJiin, and it Has the only Eori^c 
me ket engine who&e thrust ran be vurid 

h'ootpnd l-'mln 1 - S i gfvt] Firrt Ccmtsiet 

Oils mi miner, \( alt h as Ltnnc Will. .V^Sro- 
n Ll u t ^ X'eil Arm jlroinz ;mi I Aldtin I tope 

tii M-ltemj.it the lung-awuiLed lunar l.indi re. :is 
shown on tiic opposite papr 

i^n She COo^l Fp 1 hr- motiu, the £ommiun]- 
.Lnd-^ervke module has ^pariiitrl from Ike 
ihinJ-Maiw S-IVTi l page fuih, turned around, 
and docked nose-lo-nose With ihv l.M Thun 
springs, 1 a push the 

LM and the attached spaceship free nf The 
roc kei Now in 3 ttnar nrh it. aim iut 7 f i mile.' u \ ^ 


In m aithtV preview .i| m m'- nrraP Si feat n ■ sj « - • cllI i « <n, \| hMIh •■ spiden le^gtH-S Mumr Ftmrlul'i' 
-cpjcrtUJL^ fnrm l ti f c mumaiid module in ■ 4 r hit 7 \ m 1 1 l\<. .ilj-n v^. the Cutaway ji.iitsiiiic >liuw? I hr 

astromaiitf in their sps^stmfi they <nn>c ground the mslp rmi. Earth float* in the dutqjiT^iil- 
mnsL ,1 quarief mi 1 1 mi i milt? «iway The cbndLik iijl^t iutjaMj* hi* pi^itiun by firioK two 

ntariTon control jeti Fur the a^tUiil lamtiaE, the l-M c re u will iirs-E tire their 1 n reiict Lull i.onltol 
jet? d>lftck cSustcrsl to □rnirve prE^icr iilULLLcIf Then chev will twice soi 1 the Murk rk-rtint engmr ,m 
the boU&in H the first hum loweririjr (hem in^o.tKni feet, 1 1 il- -t\ tind Towintfl ihdr speed for the riwfc in 
touchrhu^ ri Rjth Mki- ,infl iiat h-apoi ‘ippeitditg^'at the? ui the i.A5 .ire zx ! . t and r .n lli> anremm- 


thwl'i** ■■ iiifl ■fLrrii. M' niH ..? :.i l 1 1 . 


fi.W 








^ -IP—h- J J 

^ 1 


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How moon samples will be examined 

A ] TIIE U SAH HECUm.VrS L4!Lit|fcVmftV IR Hull- I <11 
k \S,*riTU 'l Spi;i i rrmli * i?fiier. di> to j imiii ■«.. I ml in*-! 
m L l k;j! \|inJlii -ivl?^i|LJui-i htij-k In l'oIIin .1 lviU uim Icf j.i i 

Tfiitfoita scrutiny Fir^t the tight l> seated aiuminum iwc- 

* nriiLiimng the w r iEI bt Wiashc-d with prpwcfrul ix-r- 

jikT L tii arid i aland Ui -li- -truL oj.rthfv ursiftfHn* A Lctli 
jiEE'iim itopliiTttralci litiU- lie CiiH nearh inin »I pipletliye 
r Li timber tn hq&c ifcnyn ihc Cuse by in>e'1 iEViL III? -.NTTm mM 
I ryblH-F ttMvf 1 ' The lu>* i* f fried will* mitujaii atis and 

IIJ K^ncd ill It Villi LELLF1 I I fl-llfflbcr , till? FI sBtRPpleS MHli 

(OTiTiVOT^ In oihrr ihllllW r* lor Tt-llflt! 

'A UK ibir- L H -irtJi ixsrt; ibeJowK the prciiKUt fmKiEa ^arn- 
Lil» wifi \w measured Atari udchd, ihcckriE mi' riub.inun 
njirf! matfnmi^m. UMcri wllh spalnirtflCT’ lu Ii/ulth tfcrir 
i hfnU^v and X-Uvrtl for miEicrLil make-up 
lunar Hiflbriiiif fed to living pTtttiln ami animal-- m a; lirSji 
liHili’iLn-L- riiseovrr the effect mi Ih irm i biriK-- -n ijrrb Fhe 
4 stTdn 4 UL» will he nuam&liliLnj Until 1 1 day* oJielf Ifiiv- 
li>y the niooilp while dnriars rlfitnitint 1 whether the^ have 
stilfcrrcJ am hi pi .it riWMiTiiiutum 






| 


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fiH 


FmIi^ l 1 IfeMi.s fuiu&eion Neil A.Arm^rtmie 
N'lEshtl Atari Filwin E.. \Jdmi, Jr, in ll >j«5u- 
Sulor !*1 (hr 1-M rtunne (fcinirliW- in lend VI? 
injurtiji£ nl the Manned Sp^cecriifi Center, 
E'iit \rnLhlriH3ir. lilt* :■ ml lunar 

mi M E ejJ t pil nl. AJilrin, a ‘UCCcitful tTEE*onri 
vi j E I iiinkt' ihi'm the firuL Am-cri-citns lu LuhE 
uei the mi mi 1 1 

Mirimrl Callin'- Jbefow 1, lilt- cgmiFUOTtE 
1 1 n kIii ! r pil «i fur the moo ti-tan (ting flt^hl, 
w i I pH have 1 PCCKflCed lhf rqiiteT gent of VpiiF 
ji, shot for ?ut|eee> a few lurtnlfh enribr En- 
ncari hr served ll^ j cH^tlle CQlDiminkfetot 



tlir l wu tFH " ei ■ raw I thmuuh a UiimeL 
Intu the LW* separate the crafi. and — 
U'avriiLi Michael (.’nil in*- Jit the miiLrobi 
nl the TOpther ?il)9|ji make a qne-honr" 
;ihc! - t>i i^h T TriimJti- ricscetil lo l hr mcnpn 

The cfcimit rtiiiiEirjilnw.vll-ntir mnm, 
\v ji rri 7‘U^Ji in threr mile 1 - tin htnir, jilli^v- 
inn thr iwo turn, standi ns al their liu> 
winrliiws to miineilwr in a ravmuhlt! 
hinflmp: ^pot Five- ^11-)^^ Eihi||wI 
j?mhp& -’Ltnal fir-s rntTLat i witli ihr Eyi^ir 
sarhirn, and tin- -|mk r n aliMprli ihc 
mlmck i>F im|md Thv dHi^rr- ui tpk&t 
13 i _■ li I i liw tin i m i : nt aril y uvu i 

Afoul on carl li ^ ancieni satellite iii i ej 
c I i mb i ng i lo w n a n. 1 v c n - toot I adder, i h e 
tw r ij tiij|nrer> face new h Lizards But 
imiltilayertid ihcnmul itiiFmciiU priittt l 
af+aiiLst rLtsSiaLiom heat, and micrM 
meMoidk and a dark vi^o-r n. wl^ (lie 
MEP h £ Rfiltt! 

hati^ur now becomes an imporTiirn 
thru at 'T'riL bulky pr^ssurt? #uft I- hnnl 




L u work in. Moreover, tin- pm I .lIiIl* lii> -uf - 
port Systran — a shah]? buck park — raises d 
center of gtavl^v yj high imu n i:li - 
east ra effort just to maintain balance. 

For ihesr reasems, activity on the first lumu 
binding t-lmiLuil. During a two- Hi Mmrt: hour 
i'^-ur.4on juv.iv fnijn ihr til. the men tukr 
pii uiji."- .icid 1 1 1 Lit :>< ! iif i 1 1 ■ r<> poM neb of lunar 
soil and rocks to bring back to earth hi tightly 
sea lei 1 ; i ! l i rn y n u m c ,ise s T hey hi ■ pe u ■ sel up 
lu \ iiisirtmaeqt in aimlyjc: solar wind, a ^cit- 
m-mipinr n> ifahecl mnom'juakt- .isid llLi o|UJ- 
rtii reflet tor. I^srrheum^ frmti earth, bounced 
b at k f rom I h is re tl ml nr, will n lbs {sure k I n 
moons distance in within sis [riches. 

Their visii ended. the Lfc.-Tmmuji* explode 
Mu 1 two halves ot iIiej LM apart and tir^ the 
•isi nit ptigine. ! hej n rider you* with i.tndr 
orbiting coJLeit^ue, 4 i-n wl back hi to (W mi n- 
martd moduli: , cast the now useless LM adrift, 
arid head fnr home 

The hazards nri 1 nearly river* except for 
re-entry Hut i Slc- n a UirninK cspInriT^ fitcc ooi! 


mure fwiimtijil peril — lunar eofitami nation 
Will they bnnif buck moon 'tifpniqi}$? Aff 
lunar mi derails toxic or kdtiitl to e art hb rips? 

All in nil'll most Hicfliiiib think nnl N \> \ 
fe$Sj thfll caution Is the b®ft [Kibcy Sn ihr 
astronaut- u,o directly imm 1 hi- 1 r §pau err ail l ■ i 
a transfer van on die mtuvety 4dp, lhi-n 
to tbi 1 Lunar Rerdviny. I#diordorj? At the 
Manned Spikcecrait Center mar E Imi^tuii Icn 
f|unraniint iimil -\ days idler Mi* men have 
left the moon. 

Thus in'll liil]Mruiur% ptnvtdes It vine Encili- 
lie*- for tin.- three a_stn phalli- ami fin the -.Oils 
1 1 i-ia will .>hiv with them It itKrj contains com 
pi ex arrangement* for armly/bn: ami testing 
die hm;ir samples (opposite) even in the 
point of feeding powdered poiiinits to such 
cIiVctw life- fomu a^ n\Mers .uni no umbers 

Finally, if no i: cm Ls mi nation shows up, the 
astronauts will be freed- Then the\ i jn s&\ 
wuh Shakespeare's Hotspur, “Melhioks n 
were an i-^v tenpin pluck brij^hl honor* mm 
the xKiif -faced iw^n 1 " T *i k n\ n 


&I5 





ALADDIN'S LAMP OF THE MIDDLE EAST 



Mb 


By JOHN T FRAZFR 

Phttiagrapto by DAI f{) F. ( L Pf* 





where the boom heg?m: Iw 
LiiLSuml giii LI are* In -in Kurkin <nl 
fwlri, pisiiiijj# tk mOat. produillvc 
icv i hr wttrM I Lith* tn I - fc fumml 1 
Firsrt w-dl etuM into teinfk, iht* 
ensuing boruutiu Inulr'! a jni-tur.il 
JirilmiiLi MHiitly iiiIm i lit: ffhirlwilHl 
i>r Hi- J C M h i L^mury tif the 

new ufftuehet'. aiitrinwblfri -fll w* 
Ejgjdt 1 hill .Yiiuar ;ii MliHii right t, 
rrwnrf hi ihL- pxpt'nmdtiiiii FIvtfiiPULli 
spurto uir, ha? br^omt' eb> Uri-pJ 
itjlt dklrihulur in cJit" Middlt East 



mu- up- 4411 ( in, 

(i,t 7 











T r IS AW AW desen 

I — but one of the- richest deserts nn enrlh 

It ha-s nri pctsorml irreomif ux, and public 
telepluiiie- -air fret. It hit- iiti lire hydmnr-- 
bill ■ E iiin dKftift -)o million istllim* ni fre.sh 
water daily from the s£t II. gt&feft spinach in 
jifa^i. Jiuuscs wsttmui using: any -.nil It bps 
revoKmnrJi/ril its jUthyeur^ld government 
\i*jf hntji .i *inpk- rilitr dial nr him tif vjidtiKi: 
\nd it- m-t'rnluliniiii! problem \ * not haw to 
[tel tfionty Imt how to speiul it wi^lv 

Thfe b Kuwait — Llie compact sheikdom ' 
the head of the (Ym.in t.uJI lrruip. pnge fAt) 
Only a tew -decade? Qffn this Anil .1 eonuni unity 
of traders, Seafafers, wtitl uomadi relied on a 
mud, wall ttriiisnd Its capital city I also called 
Kuwait) tn repel iiivadrrsslomsina acttifiS the 
sands from inner Arabia- 

Ti id ny , Wf u ft- hind prugrtr? - 1 vr ku \\ ail , 
only two-thirds the size- "I Maryland, j- iln- 
wdrltT- largest pnrrlurcr ul nil — -after 

die I nitcd Stales, tbc Soviet I'mwi, Vent - 
^□clu. Saudi Ai-abhu and I ran — and an ex 
tr.uu'dmnry example nr I he power of money 
to LraPfiform ;i nut in n 

'-|1 we had not had I Ills dtvdi tpifleni nf 
nature* thanks tit 1 So God ’ tJiv.* Radiid Ahd- 
\ihtk Altiinfoid, Under Secretary nl the ku- 
w!.ui Ministry uf Frtvlgri . Affair s/“we probably 
Hit would be pear] divers M 

^tnn \n L^ugri ft Cn atr for KepiR-hii; 

I tmd flown to kti wait by wa\ of India, 
ami my first \iew of it was prtqrerly symbol u 
I’iU Wow I could .sec the lYridan Cuff's liq- 
uid embrijidcj'y -* al toping the Arabian ±nnri> 
Then 3 noticed a ihtn bbn k line peudlri I 
arrows ik divert— an oil pi] nfitu' In thr gulf 
a laden tanker, white -pi ml rift btowbifE round 
i J i l buW', plowed in flbuditfiG Inward sPirte 
distant refinery 

Tu my LE-TiiniKhmcm ic was raining when I 
Li II lied in KiiWiiiE— a flaidl downpour— and, 
e^lti itHnv ahronkhina. hardly anvonr paid 
i lie tain the -tisdntf attention. Bashaj Abdul 
Riilimarn > >t the Ministry n-f tliudrmce and 
IiiFtirtiiivUon, was waiting, mr me with an ir- 
rnriditwHici I ■ "n t he rimer a hd! Iholnuni 
in ktftg, Flowing white fobr or dhhda^foih, 
md a cri-ip while hr^tdiir«E% isteppcd «in^!rU 
nratihd ihc glisten in L! pu ddJr^tii take my lii£- 
'j.mt Erum the Ifanhcn porter We s|ila.dted 


nway M i< wateT were the ptesstKtil o/m- 
inodlty uf i he dc^rt 

In thb uritj rjrtpon (if Arable where nic&tit 
rmr to six inches faJI^ m a y t-jir. any rain at all 
wn> Lime eitu.4e for nejob in^ The pfioph’ OT 
mic I’apital u si 1 :! I TO hi an I rain ivutcr la Their 
rooftop tsaks or bic rnurty-atrl rcservniT^ To 
supp lenient Ml - chmw.y lUpply, gal- 

lon* in w.iLer pl day wa- bua?i.-ri to Kuwait 
Cfty from the Slmli ill Arab ira Iniq. ft hun- 
dred mrlo .iv. ny, b> the him n us kuw r ;Liti teak 
nr dhows: Thca: aJup* anchored nwf- 
^Lde the hafbor ondJ sediment M'dleil In the 
tank- "h ih j i k t s.hcn they berthed at a [rcty, 
liffcd nmfanr, ur water carriers, peddled die 
crystal i iir^o I rion goatskin ban.-, t Whirr Ven- 
dors snldi it front [timhcy carls or irtn:lt> 

Seietjue Solves ihr Wulrr Problem 

3 MH'iti tindisr^lCHid why a ihimdcr-torni 
and sadden torrents of r&hi no lunger esdlu 
knwailk When form lies from oil began to 
spar in the early 3L^rff, one ut the nation s 
first major espeudftura wa* cnn>tn.if Eion nl 
the ivnrhf> largest water flislfllalhm phmt 
Vow jo ivn>'? hardly flrtamed of in an often ■ 
part' lied past, income from oil is helping sluku 
the thin? I of Kuwait’s J62 ,iXH) dti^em and 
; rci.i M s i [oreifin mn le nt - 

I wen i with Rmhitr a tfc ty n-r aO after my 
arrival tn itisju-ct tSn 1 mLimmulh power-ajtd 
Water iurapirs at At Shtiwaikh, souths e^i nl 
the dty. After InLrodurtinn? nnd a cup nt 
kuwail's potent coffee, 1 listened as Taw rn | 
Hqspdj nrir i if the plant enmneers. explained 
the demiting process, 

*Thr silt ivaier from the aulf is pnm[H$dfti 
ihrouifh i’. i'i|'f>, each of which can htimlk- 
jillfms .m tiMur." >:ud Hassan 
"Then rmiuriil-gas hfni evapnraLe- the water 
VVr roinli'n-A- rhe ^ ;ipor jlllo .1 liquid 
w ! aiL j r in ib purir, dbdillrd form. It has m* 
mini mi- rh it, and ii 1 *- tfclcJrs' 

He handerl me a brimming LiliLsr "'T'h^lic 

Sn ii " He was nc:hi 11 a taste whale vrr 

■ 

“Then we add 5 peril 1 nE brack l#h water 
I lu^ isn't po table h\ ii^clf. till! it gives i he liis- 
1 1 lied water a natural tmte, and it wpplto a 
tniih cuni-entraUoii nl minerals and ^]t>" 

From Al Shuwoikh the freih water in 
distribution stELtion5. anrl trucks deliver it 
1 1 ¥ List! rs 1 pages 4 -> 1 I p r ir (s r an cc fro m ,4 1 


Splendor of Ihr Arabian Vtfghts rmbdl^hr* RuiA'aifV oili. iai Ju»ihn«Af Plan bud m ihc 
pnv.ilr plltia&m durnc uf a fbjil Jifadk Al or Peoitv IY!.H I^ was purrhiiMsd h) till* $m- 

eiPiirsLTit fm SJS.4T.V O h H 1 It wiiisesjsE:? bitten up n tepTiom Lu j !*F li> EUlfUftiJ’ ihr Eniir \r lit.ol 
nf -talr of tiro now-weilihi \iim\. Hb ftl^hiieisi ShrLk Skibah iil-Salliii al ■■Sabah f-fciekv 
.111 H Lnnu^J uti. emc uf SL*tf I OfKWn a bull vTilunJuifily Cfitunw fW-fiftli Hi (he fiAlhrinal treasury 




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to f.1,00 & thousand gallons- — tmflpafed with abotii 44 rents 
a dum-nml in rny Inn nr town of hi i la l 1*1 phi* 

Kuwait addird jl ftralet strike to it- string of oil strike?- just 
4 te« years apco. Now thi # manufactured water supply L> 
being augmented by millions of gallons daily From an acci- 
dentally discovered under cm unci lake at Raudhairnri m j nr 
the ku wail -Iraq, border 

1 Ii.id din inkling of what it waa like to pet water In the old 
days when I chatted uilh Buhor Tfriiiliil3»Gidwani,aii In 
i t j ;l i i Ik hrsk i j ffn r r . . □ t r r < nit: ■ il Ku waifs SfcJist i r i ; lI -.an I - 1 ® am >r 
"If a storm Like that. Qmc up suddenly 1 said Ah i iid- 
Wiuil. tl rhp dhows fmtn the^tniir aj Anib couldn't move nut. 
ind -ni ragtimes during a 'red AtuiddluriA blowing m I com 
Syria and Irrui, no water might arrive fdr two ihrrr tiiy> 
.Several linns tbtrFfcaffcgr I wjilrhciJ shawls* of the irritty pdi 
in Et> whirling ]Ji from Uhe irust, becoming >.. impend ruble 
that I L-oul'i not rvm see the park across rhe street, 

\mv;i[iiL>> the v. LLter ship* are e.nht\ their uscMhejSs past 
Kuwait Llndi' sdnitisl floats mi a -eii of nil. and nil ha* huili 
moil modem dly Iff Arabia The field ai Burmin* nboui 
'? mile-. HHJth of tfie capital, has fieen i a] tad I In- nmst \\ru- 
duittve i id fidd m the world i pages 03 fi-7 and ti65« All 


Ancient foe; 
the weather 

K uwait, turktsl in ti blaring 
■ turner -ui the AifiibinJi dewerL 
;■ IV 1 1 1 ft i f It ! inn l * i i !*■ in [ hpnttg re tJn ■ ■ ■ 

rrrtcb L?0* T Kuwntt Cits ■ 
ilit 1 : wn rlil's hottest i .ishtali, claim* 
tci hr i hr mosE nr-coiid£LiuQ^ 
IV i m hi 1 1 ri 1 1 > ! r L j r.| lu- n i h -drcJbbi M 
it with lihuking irril. Ifclou . u 
CiiEnhmjillon anil rfllTiStorm 

b&itora a loiMilj'- WHontohile Rajii- 
fji'll n meager unt iv n1.x hwclie- a 
te&r, ifiR'E i:ui!rrJ fu-r njddl^E- Now 

wtih tflsfiPed swi w^ii 1 ? available. 
dmvrirnunE art a nuisance Hold- 
mat tin Thru dffAtfd.TJfaJifj tradi- 
UimaE fitjwirig rolici. (k L i.lr.-,irnj.ri- 
frudhj aii! a a#\ dm^r *carthint£ 
far mu ignition ke> h>?t during lh 
delude A t’lLi.Liuii: rzir^'i ha- run 
JOiriiUnd urn the -hleivtifU 













Fading laMhimi Krkvdnpv «i ui a !*iJ|K?iTnflrke?t. Itubr itin I vrfl iiiivt Ltcetn ciutl. tthitlr wifcpi hy 

jlit rm.^l LiFvwrvTLEive Wolrsed. whti wldilltl, U?ktve tfetfir htitnt!*. Tikis f.ifc Exception and htr junior- 
m:-A rtimghtiT 'ifliJCi rnnn vqp*tp]bl.c> hirpfly mi|HjrlPii tmm urarby unll^n^ Ki| ivriii pspi rnni'iir- 
nith ftydhjpwtki*, or Millh'vi liuirtln^, in ih 1 Im-jnf nf pr<idudnq jin inrnwiuis. per?£flt£Kt! »■! iu IikhI 

rU2 




Kuwait, AJuddin's Lamp of ihv Middle R&M 


told Kuwait's prtt^^d rr.Hf.rvi?* of cruiCc nil 
arr rvlimiUrd u\ morn than lu bjMfccm ti «n - — 
jbciut |5 pcTwm *>f the world's supply. sn 
plenteous l&thc flaw that the Emir, ns hva.fi of 
- 1 .tit, recci vt s 4 yearly income of SJ R,tiOi 1 , 1 w k 1 
from state nivemsc* (of which hr voLiniartk 
returns .1 fifth '1. At latest count :lm rurii«ii\ 
annua) revenues from oil hiai skyrocteld 
to 

Cit> Spri lists i rnrn thr Di ^ tI 

I low Lire such hu^e filing boil \m spent? 
WhM Is little Kuwait doing with it Jill? 

Any night from the baltfcm) of m> seventh 
tb mr ruT-in jit the Kuwait Shi-rtUau J cm 3 Id 
-rr thr vihntii m-vv^ m the eipnmlin^ 
city* spangly ,-je' Two dm iirle- ago, 

where [ stood wus Lfcu- suuth western Eimii 
of the mu dawdled capihil Now, illuminated 
hiphwuyispoked oui for mi ir-.-.; roofs sprouted 
nn aluminum forest ol t^ltmon antenna*. 
puallK -hop? ril Fa1i:irl il-Stlim Street, glit- 
tering below, .sold pvcnthirip from 111 irii skirts 
to sfcin-diuinj] L-i|uiprtiejjL. Where, in 1 In: Itniv 
yuil pasi, Bedcium shepherds had prodded 
1 hear Hotline jui limits through diuly loo^i, 
there Wsu xpow a t osm Of icrf i Luti ci (y of cptirnrte- 
iLfml-cki- - office buildings. marblr I tank - 
cinemas, |j 11 1 dir gardtriis, TrtLw^sjES!, hospitals 

-I h"i.i|. . l l 1 1 1 1 .IV I L LlUlihlT-N 1(0 1 1 1 U ill L' pELi:j;>i 

Am I rmi only the physical 3 ^ pc cl of Kuwait 
hut also the mellow tradition' of its peopti 
utdr d^ert wav*, and their parisjiecLs for the 
fuUirr — all had rhshgrd IrrevocabE^ I nr frri- 
ilt or Worse 

Tlse Kuwaiti prinnirdv respurj.dlile for hi? 
roimt.ry's transfimdatipn v, as a lalf. heavily 
built shei k of Impcssing dignity" the tale Emir 
ni Kuwait hh.^ Highness Shrik \l- lull ah a I 
Salim 4I -Sabah lie assumed office m 3 « 
«i> the eleventh coU'.r* utiye member n£ the 
j]->iihjih family to rule Kuwait Hii younger 
brother. the indent Emir, J4iy HighTicr-n .'sheik 
- tli*il'' .lI- '•: i! mi .1 ^ j ! s ; 1 k . wl; ■ begai ki- -ir 1 
in 1**65, b the twelfth fpjqpe 646V 

Kuwait'* revenue frnni all were i \ igbt ,ir 
first — -an estimate jJ $S 0 ft,QQ 0 in |U 4 b when 
commercial prmjwtiun begun But by the 
curly i (ISO's income had lea pod (o hundreds 
■ ' l iniHirihL- of dollars a year 1 Sheik A lulu ILjli 
thereupon fttJufc two Inbk rltrcihion^ 1 hear. I 
aSoill the iir<? even before J left AnLi-ni-M. 
when I Lit tied 1:1 \\ .fc^hinulosJ ilH L^b, Escet 
hincy Talni jiMllmas.S}ln, Kuwait’s AmLnii* 
>adnf to Tbi- United Statics 

°VVhal may Oir prise you mbs t about bu- 


Wait , 11 the umha^ttdor Emd Miid, * k h the way 
oil Tl j VC E UL-- lire - 1 L>T 1 1 Lj ! i; 1 i Slicil. Abl \ L 3 [J Ll ii 
- 3 m 1 1 1 y rkr ided tn bu> land iron Kuwaiti 
&w r ner^nnd pay mr it at high paces Pl 

I _out was i;ou^tumJ> needed for new mads, 

new- hoitsefi, new uffU'e t>uildine^ b new ^chnnb 
■ uni ^ivcrnmuni ministries, $aid tlu* 
wdor, arid price* began to so-ir. 

Often i he sipur btrvil w.lv mhi said resold 
■ii»d alway? at a higher pnee/' be ajntinucd 
'Silt tba Kovt'rnmenl kepi nn buying Thy 
was une ot dLr nii'tbi mJm iho Kmlr had i:hi^ 
§cn to distributE' oil revenues — and the land 
pun: h;±bi;s continued ^ 

They -nil nirmnUL* — though «>n a limited 
grille Since IUF 3 a^ut .^rii l.i K 11 1,1 K Jll has 

been pjud nui Pit luml by tlitr Kuwait Erea> 
urv 1 1> mitre than iO/CXKl* Lundies — abiHLl SO 
pen L! ill ol 1 1 iv kowaili citkenr 1 . f la U Ku- 
wain ntuen* can own, buy. or sell real esmie. 
Ui rise landholder^ mel acting fnefnbc¥s of the 
tuhriL- famly und leading: merchants, tM-'camt' 
ni v \ I u 0 mire - A rot ^ i - vl tmi gl it And eve n Ku 
waf(i* wh* owned onh ^mnll Itai L-. <d bind 
iLwoks: lu bnri ifiim selves jiflutuil 

L hi: former AdmuMstratur of the .American 
Mission HctipitaJ, Ihudcr MoJian nned al- 
ls h ll I i t'u , tehJ me, t_ I n E 1 M l K my r h t he it hough 1 
4 plm m the c.Lipiia] if it <\ Jhi\ and built u 
hoiiiv on tt for S 4 j;tH^ En |um the mmnid 

1 « ui rtrli I the bow i e ai 1 « I Ian f £ for S L < iS t 00Q ' r 
Not was that ihe end ■*[ hi> btmil'v's gooi.l 
fortune Kiudor ami his fiilhcr and Sour 
brothers pti rr based anotlur plat outride the 
city wall* near the present SmerrLHiJunjiJ Ak- 
l"irt % for $^,100. "We sold liuii n> tfttf EJox'eni- 
numl/' he said, h, for S 44 J(K>." 

fNivi-rty \m Barrier In n St-tart’ Life 

Bur what nhoul tbo.^t who nwuerl im latid 
rhe droirt wuntkrmAhL 1 poor of the f|o* k_>, 

1 ho laborers and fkhermeu who icdled Jur ,l 
Saw dully Wiuic? How have they fared? 

Among them are many nl rht 1 nreitrnera- 
rnamly Arabs fruin othtr lands and rranians, 

I nflcan.s and Pak 3 ^Lmt> — who make up iSght 
k- J 1 lu re i ll u h !i;iJi'mFKlsw .Lit - p 1 >] juJ aU( ta \ :h.L 
mit m Kuw[Uti^ idsn fall inru Ihe low -Income 
group Hie rninirmim daily wagv of govern 
m e n t e 1 n I'lliuftw 1- $ 2 5 , a nd so me Ku w ait 1 5 
as well ills foreigEtTi <si|l live m sqUitlifi tin 
shacks -m the I'rUre of inwn. 

It was for such KLi^aitts EhaE Sheik Abd- 
ullah arrived at his $ei nml basic decision: 

“Rfunfi Tifflr i» ^11^^11." t'jul LdwiTd Cmi*, 

.V -v 3 1 UlN ft I tiEi \*IUA rEI.1 L " , | H i i-rh.1 if | [ “ 



r>-M 








vill a hhLjbir | i ■i pi# i IM P" i|_< »|.i 


pkLVkJ mUSfll, tin; Gilld]( 1 ilill .ili-r • Ill 
TOt'.iirlr-. iivrtuu^er and wt I Un win Kuwaiti na- 
tlrtnali Drawn by flrrarm ul & -.hair in I hr j-prbt'^, 
tmL-idtT- ®W'L I ci KlUVjdt itl -uch kwh mi* that 
thL-v nnw nu I number the c uuntiy - ciit/tn* 


E cnii'hr^I b'- I Ur Woivl nfruiE, iia* fin- 

dcrdEti tit_v oi K-jwiiH aWay h tt crowded 

mLcd-WrilEi’rl bn-mef ilf h > i In n -■ iirink! rniirnT* 
und elas* btilltlitugs Hie W MjrcaU drtrt. fure- 
Krnimtf, Men it nutl-Uitpn^d nftkc building with 
UniiL Inw ihofiiSnc (wearier, ketamine Uhr nr- 

kiimzalmiL u| Ebv «iJd j[gcjfa + sir hollar* A Il'W lit 
whkhfdl] c Xbd — wmt bijiblme? ipwialtic: i tncfci 
mer< liaiili m cjnr jcweiri • in iiipcrfher. E'ln- \bd 
LiUali ij-Mni i.i i .ik . 1 1 - S ibli4its Mn^ue rifte* from 
nnr eiE Kuwiut^. mure ibiin l.r'i Ir-dtul UJfdih* 


645 







^ a_ _ ■« 


Jj 


r**ri 


uvr.i- liNHHi >■ HP 


Hotting o»l the welcome r.wpet*, I he Emir of KqWait,, fight* a. vl^Llnr — ruim-- 

■'lieik AhmiiiL s'bn W\ t%\ Hunt <4 Q&tm, an-ulhet osl-nch Aralifnn ^heUtriOm QnradCThorn- 
iiprSiiJTi >!ii.finniii]eill?^rMiLi»h a[*Ari#tj T ‘ccator, inftuducca lilt visiting ruler to ;i fei:tpt"»Ei |im 
m| }\\ i w b i r i 1 1 Hi v i i j 1 4 arif 1 1 h r 4ip| nifiiiiir m r ji - , nrw^ photo^Tn? 1 1 1 1 t - mrctn \ E he gcnd-wHI Vi ■■ i i 


Hi deli- rmirujfl to create a mi:Hk a m welfare 
.slate so that, ip due tilde, fid Kuwaiti should 
Ltiik a home. or a job. or an education, nr 
medical rare. or the oppotiumn To make 
someth mg u 1 tmn-elf 

( cunt- 1 1 1-erd.ur ( nmm:L»imi* an IrEisE 

If. finr cstimplfN a KuwaitiV Income is too 
loiv for ll sail^fjiflory level oE'livinti. Lin. Hint? 
gntnis usiitfance of fS4 ; >n c.fl‘$I2u «■ month, 
4c pending on the of ihfr family More 


than r , HCH i families now racuivi mth hdanria 1 
lei 1 ITn? -talc will ai>n help a jului with a 
small mcamr to buv ll Iihhjsc. 

I d nipped in cm e mnrnrrsg on lit* Bcdumn 
owner of >uch a house .it AJ Jiihriiii; ([K^pula 
finn tOiMOlk went of the capital I laimn Salim. 
m- I will ciilj him, U an lirjstwhili? shepherd 
and cmttel tedder* u man of quiet humor with 
l hi weal he red fa*:e uf I he desert dweller He 
is now si ^uarfi in dll'- Ministry of Ed urn rum 

His new house has a fitting ronm, kitchen 










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BT^m^iwh. 

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Lkrtdiili 


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Lfcndl Ut -• 

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ft HfelrAK fchniji 





rr NV s -i r i ■' -N *Lr- llc-rlfium nm i ■ ■ ; ■ ■• I i .i ■ i i i - 1 1 1 ii 
ffe* d^i. T Kuwait rtnnuU m ihe lieud of ilir auM 
mr.s-i jil] iLH!i- till I iVr-Lm hut Pdynf \\ abi call Vni 

hian. Sixth 03nmi|r w^rM 
<ue pmHui er* K.ju.iit ha 
irKfifUEpd m two dpjide* 
fn#iTi 4 tHftr-mftdhrv-il 
heakdum in li nukdi-ni 
welfare ifnst 



■i Lief 4 l: j. =s -| Tru. j - Jur. I, 

iBffiS, la ihv ufmliruFfa-Jiliiqi ri I* *Kn 

I McIvtp Ntntritl £w*i- Nngnt^UsifiW i t*oifp« 
lhrr diTii.'bh *m COrlitJnuifig telvft MiLiarri *njn| 
p-^kdl Hght.i. t-ci t+ifi 'fliimsrTBi :»! in* iinlire ■cr.i 


/ 


m.s ,* '.i.udh nL- j^n laii-*'i ft: m- m 
«rim Lin* 3 7 7r,< Kkl funeupim i r;n>Ti rnwent i t u 
1 1 1 1 5. . l I rttiii.i'i L.jus'CIMUk tevhU 4E£U£lll% ! ifll 
iHl |*t I r"4llrm' ■' ■ f| 1 1 1 1 u r:^. f iT- 

K. ■ r w h 1 1 . r4i|ittal. 1 r us-/ HH h W ml ,'«» ph 


L- 


n 


uo 




IWUT! '.'ILLS 
n.'i. i.iJs 


'Vlsfl j 


nlti 




wil^i tihMiW-iHr $*rra£r 


£ir-,lf ?JI1 H J'fff 


JaLi’i.iihtJJ f_c ! h^msi 



« 


1L him! (TiHfMh wpuW Iwe envied, Ki! .i i Ii i Hr tta u-rl !l*f imlle trwirr iludi ilmir- 
iijmdfoJti In Lillie iwfc ihjfti l ■ > i Jet iu.lt;;. Her jieuple havu utie ui' the hljdie^l fjur iueume^ 
in Like wueld — and pr no paiMarf. meomp owe* In utirfilkin to pr&FEls from her own wdfi, Un 
iiaiinr rotorftft half t hr - . 1 1 revenue* hi\m I hr ejL-ilcttt Neutral Amt,duirerd wtih S^iiiii .4ta,hiiL 


sleefiin^ cauLirinrs, men's ijuuriw, ,un;| n 
ci i u riyji i-i I fur hi < $ ni maj < , \ 3i urtt si un u > Ll j j j ■ 
IdpjtkT was pus lj i s ci p; a flafiiboyatit 
;irouiifi a. Eating fan ivberi 1 arrived Ms ^indi% 
S.iycrJ 1 ! thmnn % t li m* nil td Sated, (he f.'iyi'l 
Qov%Mt oS Al Jahraht w1lL> iimjnl I f ifc-.n 
for luvi^hhutl S2 vm ^ lE :li a Boriil Iu^ijr 
Thit ni*W m^iut i^Tiurt'il ihi- riuli! n-| ■ r,ic h 
"[ want m\ hi:ime to he like r.ht- borm. 1 * ol 
uther nch rru*n.^ be &aid w\th ft Inoyh 
Nejrly ‘V 111 ’ low Income huuses Ukt Flu 


wins hftf-t 1 isecn pravtdeii^ aiHl nihff^ iirt: 
hem# built The own it* can rrpay ihr <u-t 
j]L 25 years with JiUJt: ^il'J a rminlh 

A week nr su afiETwnrd, l visited a nit her 
more elaborate home when Ihrahim jiI-SIujHl 
file (.ilciHcd Miiine Kuwaiti who is Lh rector 
ihf the CMSce ol Hi- Hi^hmv- i hi* h.mir, in 
vilcd me lu ten He tonrtEuusly ivni his eitr 
and driver for nit, and we left iht hhtd jtuni 
sn linwe to tscopt thefftte-^fterm-iim msh r Hiis 
riin lie ls very eGrapettti ve # niiii nri Mm e 

647 








I'dEn-urmiv'i leader* 
stfnll lo i lrti-S a! the Hl'U 

I nmrmiy rW Kuwait, en 
a* ,i crnlci of 
education mid rerwfaridi 
Ear i he Arab h nrld 

Scurf! I for ji sty k- udder] 
^LjqirLuni; LieW fia 

the line in |hi' sirii 
decade nr Kuwait"! btiild ■ 
uiu! boom Nc«w uk hilecti 
foresee ci rcCurtu to mare 
irudElsounl Arab design 

FI ia irnnii Ei iiK'h Em .in 

4 hi h - ieirt r 14 hTi s m. Eel rv kirm 
feeuosfc* Lbc l enter of at- 

U ntjan cl- Kuwoilb qaih- 
*t Inf *■ v i-n risi: |t'£| niiLsWi- 
jL tti i e . bant'-? hmiir 




thert arv 1 1 Li K hj automobiles ul kutvnii imie 
Fnr every t"ive p^rsAtiA}, ami ntiirh H'QGU of 
ibese arc lad i 

Mr. ul ^hatti ]a% «_- ■ in A1 khaJidki, one of 
the capitals Lfr suburbs. arid we spud there 
ill cm i£ mil i k 1 1 nod With cucni >■ j 1 1 u - ; nalm , un < L 
cnsuarniQ trees More than SfiflpGtiti tree- and 
shrubs liEivu been planted in « rente verdure m 
she de.-ert, and to serve as scree rib. again a 
Sandstorms Trees in |Htr ks and alonfr streets 
Arv Watered by hstiid Emm Unk tracks. 

[■ i remen . incidentally, ;dso must rely on 
IrAiJSjJoned w.mrr Sinrc Kuwait has no fire 
hyd cunts, big sank truck > ml! alon^ with thu 
liru brigade m like water to the lira 

Tulips _L I bH t a Pf+UCirck lh \ uIlThII Ll IhisTH" 

"WtfUume," said Mr. al-ShaHi. unlKshing 
the lm'e: door in the hifih wail around his iri'i 
dunce In the ^niiiil garden planted in front 
with tuhjas brought fmm Ijundtm, a peacock 
in u caec minced Lind pranced Like uJl Ku- 
waiti nfficiaUL, my host wore the rtalaonaJ 
dress, looking far cooler in his white mbf 
shun 1 In my Western business suit 

Inside the Iwn-rtury house [ fptind quirk 
r L* I iui from the iJr>. heriL Kuwait is 

pnahably the most air conditioned capital in 
the world. lumI (lie .il-Mi.nii r^ictem^ hkc 
mu%l ii t\\ hi -iiLf: . wits :iir ronditbmud 

S, 1 1 1 i k ii, M r al-?ih ai i i ' i pw huts wi fc, came 
tip In (trail me, uorl laser, with thr young 
couple and their three lively but polite son-. 
[ sipped Eea and nibble I :n i ilsIicw oul- and 
vmikks m the livinp n>om. 

E Felt quite at homu in Ehe kitchen, with tl* 
detirit fon.kT juwl reiriaemtof. Acra^ Lhu 

fihlO 






Iutik r h.-dl from Lbe kill Jm-ti ] .ulmireri iSit- 
fatiiLv rnym where, my host ex (Gained, 'Vp 
ME «>n (lie floor Arah-sU ffc itod drink otir leu 
and watch ieLe\ ishih." 

1-ilKT, in, tJu- handsome library, ot ur^ft/ij 
bah, 3 noticed simuni? tlu- hundreds of Arabic 
volumes a enpy u! Yadmiiil tfcogmithiri 
I E « t r\ d Wtts 11 ii rid of Ftskff. 

"1 LLSfd! irmk'riciJ from It on tm TV pro 
gram," said Mr a^yhiiEli, who uuiii rHetith 
ronriuctcd his owti popular Tuesday -m^hi 
-hnw over Kuwait Stale Television 

(dll l<mfM f vales Wert LuL'ked iit Du^-k 

In the days itrnl no# rippled stviflly by. [ 
hail many chances to implore the new Ku- 
wait. But hkc many Kuwaiti^ UttmseTves^ J 
< i-f s cn fc[ I Lbf I ur f * i e the i K&tefti 1 ynLH-t 1 1 3 k fct 1 
-■* waodi-r .it Hvihizht tnw ,mi sb;ubm r ^"Etijr* 
of ihe Old town, which bulldozers eventually 
will rip apan, 

By l he std in une sudh area ls [hr 1 hn>jiiiol 
oj' a I m- Arabian Milton m! the Reformed 
Chunh In V meric a fouiKled ira ]dn ;tiid 
until I y*fy Kll wall's on tv hospital, It life been 
a s tfl-i * ■ health semrft: e fat i 3 it >■ -i n c v J > o 7 . 

I asked [.ir Lewis K SairfderJormerfy the 
hi h pa III 1 - i 'hict Medical < officer what ku- 
w-itit looked Bkr in ■she quitter day*. briYire oEl. 

,J lt wk 4 very simplr link- town when 1 
came here In JW ?;UiJ the Aim-iruan [iby -i 
« i-tii. wiici still lives in thfehotipiia] compountL 
“The walJ sates were J"» ked m right. and ynu 
bad id a. watchman up to let \ ou through 
Must h 1 1 u -I ■ - were on e Mnn hii^h d made of 
mud ur coral rock with mud idle riot* " 

When I nicntiotatfil this tom.} friend B&rtmr 
Alnli.il Riihmar, he said, "M> ftUlier-lti law 

ri WIL* CUC h Li h < HU &r/ ( l e (fees II ' I 11 Vr I II 1 1 j I J \\ " 

ftmEser but Tikes to *o there and sit in the rouri- 
yard ^uh with hi* friends I'll burrow the key.” 

We soon halted before the hnusi:* with mu? 
of the massive teak doors justly I'ainDiiS” in 
Kuwait Bus lw opened a small dn.ir framed 
within the larger one. spuddled through, un- 
hitch -d i hr taitf door studded with imn hnlts, 
■tnd hock' mt 1 enter 

T discovered the house wu£ n" 1 ■ine but 
Sour built in a tnw with front itnd rear widU 
common to nil We had e mured The first wife s 
hiim|L A -Imrt pa^sanew ay led t-i a son 
ivarmfid walli-d courtyaj'fl, shudud by pomt- 
p anate and Inmon trees CMT the courtyard 4 in 
Hirer sides opened \i nurnhur w\ rmims. 

'Each mrmltt ol \he family oerupird tt 
nrjnm," .iatc! Hn-iiar, “;ind here"— lea etoiK trie 
into a hiuri- difliher — the family sHlinu 
niijui I hi-fi w‘oudj tuivi 1 lMH.il 11 I'ntsiiin r u\i 


k- -sj|ip >i;i 1 1 1-44 p , 1 iir» ■(, nu. 


Eeyptiui fdut-aior. Dr Zaahloul i\ X.iL^jir. 
n Mrnfr^irr ,1 1 KiJWiijt I : nfver^iv, lecture dv it 
n m I > ear dasi in fmUmotol 1 


Lit Bur In kusm, tjibr ymiittgsii'r paj ^ cfo>c -ilsru- 
cinn lo hr i Le.u-hcr nil rnlrrmtiJial^ 

School, one i?f rA.sei op Ip educate KuwjiitX aids. 


61 SO 




Free tuition, 
kindergarten 
to college 

laa 1 


F ear: nr rtTOO&lTY &Mnes in (he ej fc* ni' l Kuivjni i ji mtb h ht prupuna 
for » peLrnn- p'lpffriniCM ilt M- Fay ha Intp-nmenhntr Boy - SituHtl, Ih^hiI- 
iiipf rI-'Mv? tub! its in the flmane of a BLrn-rn Imrrtfcr, To tni.1 lire itfOtniLd of 
it* people* [be flOveminent fruijgpts n fitllrtinii jKJlrtion of oil income— I I 
Ittreciit— fin ■tJucluii «o r^dai mcifr i hjiti ttC^KXI -iiidr-nl 1 troop l£i 
i Ihls.^u- jn 212 *i hi K-jk Atir ridanee L* cuttiiriibKWfy Jot both Iw-v* and girb 
bom - u\ 1 1 < yt',tr- cie u ee_ scholars rt j bn maintain hj^Ji- 

f llOUtih aVrnixL-s reu'ivr fit* coltpae llllibd am! eatpetora either at ihe 
Uttlvrfsiiv u\ kLswiiir i;ir it iu, 4 itiil£nfi* fltjnnui Ay furi lilies permil. 
inrrJU’B re sidf n is may alw attend tfrr free nit i verity, 


6$ l 




on (he floor, and lone rallied white cushion^ 
ID It Jin ftpiItlM H 

On the rooftop tfnod n ta^iiir, *rr wind 
lower, pBHsnannbl> of Persian orijriti. Two 
will vertical 'dabs taf mod brick interned 
mid w nv nt ri^bt angles ld catch the find 
from itrn dm-.iMin Lind ih^ri funnel h down 
to rooms below, 

'\ol t b;jil iifr I'lpndlliciiier, 1 *4 id 
I hi? I air a±irevd “Especially ut dawn when 
tool winds blow in fr-«jn the desert. " 

(>u"i f femurs the Specr.il {■nest 

V dour in tin ColMvitrd Uall admit Lit! us 

T ■ 

r i. L i i l 1 vjnluE the kiiirhi'ii house Wc continued 

through tu the courtyard of the third hou^e,. 
Elite dmaniyyak, .1 kind of open-air social ha.lt 
for men of the family with nnl-ba. --fd wiod- 
t ii li m; ji s' hi - in the corner 
4 *M± laihcr-in-Uiu md hi * mtn irurM^ at 
here in the Evening to drink tea and coffee mid 
discuss the day*? arw?," explained Haslmr 


Key and, in (he fourth ha-use* had Isvcd |Jh* 
L-ii tiiid wife The whole compound w-as, 10 
m> mind, spin mu.-, cool, rantemptaliVE, ttfld 
4 perU-. l - vmbd of 4 Kuwaiti w jsv of life now 
i-onc forever 

1 asked tViLshiLf about meals in the aid house 

ide rjikiiL-t was usual lv around seven 

1 

■ 1 V lock." he -aid '"There would be hhu L Hm, 
flat Arab bread, and while chrese — we’d eat 
mint leaves with lid?, then boiled or fried 
u^v:- Vi noon or ii >0 we ate lunch Kuwait's 

hat tneoJ Perhaps we d have itM < him-,. Limb 
ami nee ! Miikrd with raisins, chickpeas salt 
oniony rose water, and ’.aft'fnn: 4tul with it 
diikkii.%, made of tonialoc* and garlic, -uimr- 
lim&i with ejfis 1 il.mE added, and hoi pepper. 
Supper at se^en 01 212 hi o'clock was Melsltr — 
jirrJui]^ rned ?P4 /uti'Jp, 1 prized jjulf fish 
To honne ,1 special gth\-L Kuwtnh- «ervc 
0M£r p ihe national ilish A spriuu' hi mb 1- 
1 Lifted bp/urr rn^tillk' with rice mixed \v i ib 
I'jisnh, almonds. pine -teds. 1 hopped kidiie> ■> 



Staffed b> iiiEevtiifebactu hpri'L.Llitfl^. r h •: ~ vMHtd \l SahflJl 
Hunpitet 1»a5 ■■-.(. iLilidu I h> ihh' lali Kimi Hi- Htglineu ^ht-ik 
■V I'd 1 11 1 1 • Jmjllicr of 1 1 1 L™ pie»eni ruler here ill l 111 : h[i*piLul Lit‘Mr;i- 
lury, English lrehaiieiim John Lnwrepcr ivrifkx with a benin^d-lreC' 
dim -helh ji face mdi! wd m * iui>;ih treaimeni i'«u oiti'er. In 
m-J r * Kuwait dieted U- hr-? imUic hospital, tad ihe atUim has 
1 h providing free medical i-are h j ,i 3 J 


Stnpciutlu'iimR frjiiJ lej?s wUh ihe help of u wheeled walker. u 
lit rle eirl pushes through n dime for crippled children. More than 
m flea! 1 Ih ULEe < truer - fitter nn-dicjil and Fehuliilitanivn ? ^fvlie.s 
to even the mn^t ncmnie d!La^^ Complete niedstttl reenii'd^ ere 
kepi up to Hjirt <?n every cjEijten and residem of list rnurttry 


6 F 2 





and liver, -,.du and saffron I feasted un this 
ddkacy g and 1 ran assure you ii dftsctvea its 
reputation it* ft. Special treat. 

Ii was i ; of rhorokrte wrapped in gold 
1 1 hi I, however, that thttndurrd inc !□ anothtfr 
aspect of thu new Kn woil — the school system 
\ dcmurr girl id S curtsied mid shyly held 
OUi a bos of candy QS I enteral the principal** 
office in tin Euphrates Kinderrart- n om of 
-vi in Kuw;ui i F oreigners miJSl provide : Ili-jj 
own kindergartens, .itirl do i 

Uteney Hu Mas U ready I Jim Med 

Lnt i-r, I w atch ed the new. youngest trt 1 nr ra- 
tion nf Kuwaitis dimer a wedding donee* 
| 7 ..nn r ;il nuti lour easels and hop and frisk 
lightly around it hidi bus h r pit king Ufilimnrb- 
es that had tw'r.ci sheared ufl b y the school 
gardener —practice in helping at home 1 

Farida Mukhuir. the prim ipal. h Egy|>- 
lian Kuwait imports .iftnnsr ad its school 
teacher*, elite 11 > from Egypt arid other Arab 


count ries r and i n jun» . ■ ■ Ij ■ j i u rly liepira lakes 
off fmm Kuwait's Internationa] Airport M 
thousands of ihcm fly homo for the holidays. 

u We w roundly may have the hiqih-e^t per- 
i’eiiLis;i a oi educated people in suiycounU'- 
hiirtal V aJ-kmieim, u yoliitj; ufficml nt line 
Kuwait Planning Board, told mi- proudly ^ 

I ctn believe it Then- nrr now 2 \ 2 kinder- 
^rri'iiv and primary and secondary school:-; 
hag. bright* and imprc-sivci wi I h mure linen 
126,000 [lupik o i whom |2,Jw are girls 
(ptges 650-S It Education is cmtiptdMry fmid 
age 4 to 16, oiid everything is free— tuitkii.. 
blinks, clothes. transportation. food \ vast 
temraJ kirilirn prejiare- lum he- rnr all bus 
the few who £" home for noon meals 

KtEwah now al-ii has its own university. 
wjIIl ,i mot tu from the hub Kor in that fmigJi- 
autiy expresses the nat ton's hope for its youth: 
() < i.ul. make more know ledgeablc " I? is 
free to ah and accepts a limited number of 
foreigners, Enrollment h 1,300k and by 1^70 



65, i 






J 

F .3 

17 












StTPflm nf truck* Imes up fur wjlcf ut 4 i 
[iimiC^tTtr sitihlktit in Kuwait City, Lacking 
^urfatt ^ liter. Kuv r iiii built its flr?t trm*'.- 
-rule t&B-Wfftef dstillfltiun jiJjlDt isi E a 35J. 

N™ i hrer ptants, fired by ga.- cjn 

proviiir 30 r 0fW),iXK> HJiilon±i u duty. Thip Lm^k* 
dt 1 liver fir home*., pumping (he IvaLi-r Inte 
?m flop kEPriiifL ULnltK In i^WJ s iifflleT 
uro-und iftKim-'iiir wn> tnurii I iir.ir 'Rdudka- 
i-uri aujipfarriiinliiii; i lie dhlllied hupph 

] il 1 1 h l *1 . 1 C idi l :l?[ i- i id u n t : \i j.j r • h ,lt i : 1 1 u I. 

jfiLsoline ( ri.tr k rr'. buy water (II £ I per thnu- 

1 14 lid EH Hon* anil &ell tt for jjt much Hi si-, 


ma> U * tul i t -(KjO vftident;- from Kuwait, the 
TmcLal Mates. and rbettherc in the \riilj 

World (piifSr 648) 

Meanwhile, hii'h-m hnoi ppraduafees whusi- 
grades avenue h" and up maj pti io a tiniver 
-itv abroad un a government u;rant m ^md> 
jfifojirris not taught at the Ufriversjty nr ku- 
waft Fora Kuwaiti umlergrni kittle ^luf I eehl in 
tlic l Initial .State-*. Unr ^ranl Ssf MMXJ rt vrar — 
plus tuition, tr^in^H rn.it ion in jjrd front kif- 
u -J r i l id me d lc a I expe nsc *_ 

One result nr this eehEeatmnaE activity i* 

plain KuwiiitV litrrai v rale p ahoui per 
t'CiiL unU- two rki-aite uhd, b- frii purernt to- 
day and rising. 

Kuwait health is improving too, ih.i nks in 
oil Am Kuwaiti who is side is Treated free. 
Mt'ihr i ues. X-fiiys. injections* hospital stay, 
maternity care, qtoiuinng — al1 t with minor 
except ion-, .Lre paid for by the stale. Foreign- 
ers rectivL- c'rei.- treatment too, with the exctifv 
tfon of surgery and hospitalism Ion fur which 
nominal fees arc charged. 

Kuw .lit iipw I'jiiv M govern men! and three 
p m att h cjspfi al* 1 1 )3£e* 652-31 Eve ry bn dy i n 
iliL- < uuntTy i: ifcgbuered oi -i neightjorhitod 
clinic, ami tviTybody ii health arnncmn^, 
bl F ej rmferEv. when you asked it kiiwmU 
mother Ui i\n\c f?er dull I lEineulated aiii-onst 
smalEpox.^ said Kh\ Mohammed 1!-Han;i 
l^nuilivr tif ,ind < In Id \\e]f*irc 

( enters f “Ili- would ffluift NqW mothers 
wjtnl Sheir diildren vaetioatni ;^eain^l alt 
sorts * hi' dheitbes — even those for which we 
still h live no vaccines ' 

iX^pite a3E ibis mademi^niion. Ko wait 
itili iTAjuM- ■- iuinb pa-i I'he most hreatli- 
La k'mv t rndi- — I i temlJ y- - i is old Kuwait w tks 
pearl clivinp, bill nn]y rarely now does a ship 
pul out im the ha2^rdmis, exhausting hum 
for pearls cm the guiTs coral reefs. 

J found a fi'imer divei Riishin fil jiiima/ 
flTid he lid d me nJxn.tI the men and >iup,s xhM 



fiailcd I be pearling k toun<b in tjisesl of fortune. 

' 1 \\ e we iuM » t out 9 n May , ' ' reetti ted Rash s d, 
‘ 1 L ai 1 1 > t l t tts Dubai on the roasl We had a, crew 
of |0 — 15 divers, and 15 hauler^ 
Divers and luiulers worked in teams of ewcu 
and each man knew the other wdl 11 

The pearling ship bad a single deck, and 
i>n thi> rramjMil space the crew worked* slept, 
>tn*i stowed rcjpcjE, unjtlamenl^p anrl -eear. 

5hiw Takts Diu-r tii iht Bo Bit am 

^VVhen I ready to tHvt^ said Rashid, 
'I raped a heavj H stooe around i-iw Jouh -lunki 
i rope basket amuwt fny neck,, nnd clipped 
-hoi my htislrib I dived, aiid when 1 felt mv 
breath giving nut, I Ui^gcdttfi theri>|>emid itty 
hauler | n 1 1 Jed me up. I liivtd about 40 lintc.* a 
day Some divert stayed duWn for four min- 
utes und some only a minute amt si hidf, An 
experienced r liver would pltmge SQ tut-t " 
TIil- ijrofiLi duiribitEd tty 

"-HiuIj "On ntir sKip," sakl Ruhid, ‘fitie- 
h!ih. [ilit- I he amuunt .tpenl fur fixid, went 
id the □wnernraptain The mrnund^r wui 
divided into eight (>an> — fivr tu tie split 
wining the divers and three among the haifl- 
crs. 11 Average atrnlnp for t ihnee- rnoEith 
H'UMtl miuht to Eitl cm!> $J5 P 

Other Kuw .iithi* in thiiLt austere past, abo 
turned to the ^ea a or empluyntent Ptffhitps as 
mimy .is IMP tosled as fishermen! selling 
l heir dome-dmptfl win- Iraj^s or using weirs 

m 



and (mv-tiet*- I** Junr<t lKl- teeming gulf. 

And i i ei the land were mete. hauls, black- 
smiths. iseUcrs i if jsmss for fodder, quill makers 
and brokers; SFnupgler?, too Low eustomji 
liuLit 1 - nuidt- 1 1 jirufkabk 1 En run gftdd.; illegally 
fnti> nearby kinds. .1 traffic lhul>di!|deda c*m- 
ihfcr.ikile share of Kuwait N livelihood 

And oul in the desert were the Bedouin, 
pijnruidir inkritors 01 Ehe A rai l past, grazing 
their ramelH, ftiwi sheep on camel >-ihom .ieiiI 
peen-gr^y rffrfbj. The Bedcmhi r;imt T pilch %\ 
their reftvngulnr black tent> of ecillI hair, 
departed, ond. name igasr% wamkTiniz un- 
1 1 i n d ere r;t ;u:nd»s the open borders of lraq t 
Saudi Arabia, tutd Kuwait 

t ri lit f \m Ml td h% I ) 1 1 1 u gli I at id Fi* 1 M 1 pi e 

Mil in m ■ jtle r n K u w Jif 1 h a r l* « !e_H'<r n J an ts of 
the al-Sahah^ tht: at - khalifas, tJir jil-Ziwfcfc, 
■iei'I rjihe rs of the Amo: a tribe who in the 1 Mh 
lerUiiry tame En this coa^tfll site tsoni their 
3HHt«*f>rid in teiilnd Vmhfei, which I hey lied 
because of dniufjht mid Lamina Htiv then 

656 


ffiuntlLfl ul new Ar.tli « "rumutilly nr joined 
one already L'stiblishLd mid around ]75 <j Lite 

j w- 

ctoici of ibe id Sabith family, thereafter know n 
=l- Sabah thti hurst. was chosen Emir 

i sf KtswinSV more modern history f harl 
■fnim 1 lii- ighl when 3 vfelt ed r tie Red Fort at A I 
I .HroJl Thi- M a L^~ town wa .- LEu .^La-ncln J*I2G 
of ti fierce but tie betv. uen the forces of the 
fimaiii :d hai-al al-Uawbh or itntrai Arabia 
and besieged Kuwnili soldiers 

j wiki Led thf jurat nH 1,1 dn* niuH-wjdioE'l 
fort,. open to the “k y ami hardly larger than 
ihrL'i 1 lentils courts, Sayed Utoan Muteal 
al S aeed , r I : c t i vil ( ■ 1 n r $ r n or who ? b owed 
me around, |wnnU , 'l in it heavy wooden dnur 
■“Back of that," he "’our soldiers stacked 

heap* of dales as a bank ask " 

L . 1 r I i en 1 hr Lm 1 r S hoi k Sj dim Jbn M ubara k 
oJ -Sabah 1 E It 7 I9J I L tearful of bss.iu1l- tin 
■ ■ c j 1 .'i t ail , had orilcfed a wall 5 miles lung 
and L4 feet biidi to be huiJi am-und Kuwait 
t'iiy Bui l : aisals forrei wera rirgnilseil at A| 
Jab rah, and I he WTtU WA5 Pint lircdr'l Now 







* 



* 





¥ 





TableAii tvf change; A Bfikiin plirhpfi his 
frJik lit fecrlr^ >iini nod jl visitor cumr-i tn 
tulj in j \ 'l:-L--Wii^i-. ji With I he lkk<- cjnmthi '■ 
polity ni nflViiiijr cmpJoT.TTrii'iil to nil nation- 
-ds mum . 4 rLi. | innr. [lofiMd'- l#*vf sh* 1 ^ pu 
Ciihou.^ rsLiErnirtf ifi iklfe^rt foe iiei-fTEiisieEsl 
honrn- l n | he rttEiL-. Hut 4 tVw -till v .itidcr 

ltn(ritm 4 P trwdji t'fosMUK thfcr borders of 

Iraq And Saudi irabi-i With rhe fir ft fall nt 

hi'e-L.n’Vinsr riiin, Uie-y fold I belt leu'-. 1>i LrAVfl 
’.vith their fkwks It >m unr nr.ircni: ^ruumi 
10 unothri m ft manner \W&r changed STnce 
the rlis> - of AHrahn,m 



Milk irum iiivlf jiI of camels Lumv i ! 

Lit A KediiulnV trim, a d.ul;- - detk i'n. cborv 
becium: ot taefe of r^ftfevrntion Mere she 
mil ktllJIF jitowj U 1 T U-'K-i rrc;.i II ||<m to 1^11 
(hr ilnL-Jiullnir * -Irluri: WltElt en- 

cstHped near loM; tlur ReihHiin recL'Eve 

in W' a milk fnun ^ifttrn ■ Some milk >■ im- 

[Hiftrtl Lei [tii'iv tiered foftri Lliid i ul m i tk L 1 1 It I ■■■■ I 
into liquid in die i ity. On ilirir Lreks Lhri injih 
the desert, the no monk -;rill rli- r n'n ii on their 
tniTwl for milk 


Tell ( ul u Jim slatin' l ujh ftfoffl the mon th of 
n pmall daiii'hl-ff of the demure drinking milk 
iu>t 'trill In ln>t rathe 1 r hy I Hr dels vltv man 
fruin thr dft> 


6 ? i 




I he wall L- iruftc, hidbtomi ddWEi in n |rw- 
ali*m»Kirii in LM 7 . but the five rdo 

of danger nttd warfare, ^ti\[ ^aml 

Soon after the battle af Al Jahrah. Kuwait's 
borders wen- mxod by the ircar.y i.-if L qnir. 
Kuwait, which ha A hien unite tint ish prs i- 
teetLon since LS^k neenij? M l i ve had Link 
U> -ay . i; i m. iii( she demarcation af lit*r nwu 
bo and arte nt the omfmtKe between 

jatilLnfl Tbn Saud of NeJjl Jti Arabia and Sir 
Pervy t ux.tittrai tlriUETiS iliph Commtsslnn 
er for Iraq. Territory whttTi Kuwait claimed 
wit* sliml nfF tor I bn Saud, and IbiL Saud, m 
rodanchoh turn. Unit Uiiml Eli Iraq. 

t roni cully . j test he r l he lir Ll id i H igl l i 'u mlt j i - 
simii'F hur tin' subdued Arab mftun. though 
suspecting the presence of oil in shit Eencrnl 
region, realized they were ratling up some 
of Llie world's mpit Valuable real estate. Sir 
3 Vnr> picked up 4 red pencil and sirru Ku- 
wait S new southern bound line inSaniS 


I'nsiti thr gglf — enchasing, unknown tn him 
then. the Bureau an-a. diat El Du rad o nj 
Middle £ 0,-1 oiL Thi* -Neuind Zone, which 
ifiit treaty curved out ol the old Kuw.ut sheik* 
dom south lit' the border, at-n proved nth in 
oil ll j l now ailmini>UTi*d by Kuwait and 
Saudi Arabia, whn dilate it* pfntk> haJs and 
hah’ l map. page b 4 ' ■■ 

c hi Help L'tl kt'E-p the t iritiU Running 

'i'hnugii 1 hii v could nni knmv its ultimate 
value, the KuwajU^ tbena^elves hail suspected 
the presence of oil in their conniry long before 
ilnlJiT-i Uipprul jL "Divcr-i would Siring up .1 
kind of a.- p halt from toi?k^ off the Neutral 
Zone." .-..lid Ahmed Saved Omar. Chairman 
arid Marmgirip I Mrsciuf of the Kuwait Na- 
tional Petroleum t cmipany* “Then the EKd- 
1 min would boll it a mi smear it. on Thrir canuT 
a- a poultice for mangrT 

Ear Ik r in the century the Emir Sheik Mil 


h5$ 









Pesed I usury; Kuwaiti f fctt dunnjx a Kuril nraf Lhc Saudi 

Araliiim border Attor a cup r»i Htfun^riUiLiiRO^flfL^'iired coffee* ihr men 
dri i r 1 mt i ti i.?j k‘ ft i -ii - vn 1 h < hi* i r fr*l rv-n - pfid di itn ijumi MttTChl n£ t h 1 n' rub - 
Uvl forirft^riy, or Icisttf liiMurds. Tksn fattiritc amc btrd* arrive In 
the fait when %p*r$c nuns nun lilt n*. rub .1 drUvntr gtrrrFi 


Sivullitd tagiiinsl ihe siin, a falconer hi ildi 111- innl hooded until the hunt 
bfgfop Tlitn with hood removed, the keffn-eyrd fairan *jKrt± u billiard 1 * 
movement in the hn.-h and Lake* w-im A s^rie of TWvmfifap dhc* usually 
1 h 1 alrTi e ■ Hit tjuflTT> or fiuihe? it iiv Hie hunter a Run Thr l-ilcoru r 
TeJnfvpi it far a future fc,tl So hmnnrrl 1- this craiiiLculiaJ bporl I - ti-U u 
fd f i i h . 1 ■. 1 1 1 n~i ■ t ti^> ncilinn'* uEkial h?j! 


barak ifan Sabah aldSabah 1 199&*4 &TBJ offered 
in dbjmE' li iint of hi- *«os- Cm Show ii British 
difitiitury ,J tSiE! place "i Isit timer tn Bur nun ?! 
I ialV Whit is apparently that plntr — on oval 
depression in tin? dwelt where thunks of <M 
^turaifd =and still blacken the sun. nr I if re 
was Hi'scrl gold just wailing tu be extracted! 

Hut in ithfcDii happened uritll man 1 1 sift .1 
perplex ini: dreams, 

Tu ijml l; r-iond the strange tale, you. tnihit 

know 1 he background: On I to ■ ember 

I b .t 4 ,.the Kmi j Sheik \ I < n md 31 l-Ji l I ■ i r al-Sa h Lth 
1 H granted 1 '= year concession lo 

the Kuwait t ii! Company IJmiteti The end- 
fleers sauted I rilling in I'JJt. at Bahrahon the 
north shore of Kuwait Buy, but tile weU wu$ 
dry, though it col 7 r i 30 fw intn the earth 
I he drillers then shifted about miles soul h 
let * site ai Burpun and In. Muy l 4 J I* applet 
snolher wvll which Lts.ted *il more Mum 
4 r QOO barrels n day. Subsequeni’ . the) drilled 


eiiilit trmrv, a Ism bonan^at There wn$ tn* 
l I mibt wtuiteve r of ! he im n sm n sity a! 1 1 s > &hcik- 
ijocti's riches in tiiL 

Why dit' the drilteft idiift to Bureau * Mrs 
\ inlet Dickson who siiH lives in Kuwait,, 
^qvs me an ern- expluRMtol^ Mr?. Dickson 
I- the wuj'iw M 5 the Lite Ll Col II K V Oty 
son, Bdtiih PtolitkaJ Agent isi Kuwait ami 
afterward appuifited by Sheik Vhm.id !*• be 
t.'hivf Lucal Ri-]iTe^cr=UtliVi!r sHr llu.^ ktiwai! 
Oil Com puny ! 

Dream Held Kl \ Im C^it Butijiniii 

' ' ( >ius mo mi jui i n en rJ > E 9 V ' >aid _^lr^ 
Di. kson, my hm^haud woke up and said 1 ■ ■ 
i l 1 iv. Tve had the most unosiml dream 1 waul 
_vi 1 1 1 tcp 4 v r 3 r 1 ■ it down Thi' w ar 1 he dream : I Its 
and I were lining in n bungBJnw III Kuwait, 
and orts 1 Li>. alter a violent windstorm Itv 
iwiiketi that Liter wind hud carved oul 0 luile 
1 js ii sidr tree in the Lumismifld. In the hollow 

459 



Wii* ft SiirL'-u|jlutL T M-. itrwl when be and I d\> 

[ i mac bed U in the toiuii, we raw tt figure 
wm^icfl in Lin ancient. 3 el lowed doth 

I n our aqvaiemcm the figtirtseenied -low- 
ly tu come to Life — it wits u h^nuLtfu! young 
woman. We tdok her intu the house, mid the 
mirnl atid f lu + rand dritsi*dhtr Wfafcn 

wt went uutside again and sat near the ddr 
tn?e + we hearrl men sbaulifig in the di^lnnee 
Ay. they 3|jp:rnachcd i i£h* became frightened 
in cl spoke s ,fc il* in jnritmE Vr.ibn 1 My lift s- 
in tliinucr,’ *ho said. Thi -ir;iiu:urs feteeiJ the 
uirl .ttn I fried to bury her nti ve_ Colonel Dick- 
5 . m s e ?r:k he tu he r ji Mv.knqckmg dp w n I h e lead - 
it the grmip. a hoarder I man The oilier* 
tied* find he anti ! led ihc idri hack into the 
house ThrfL hr nwfjki" 

Colonel Dickson described Ms strange use- 
J)eriem:c lo U mm Mub&rak. n Beduuin worn 
an famou> $5 on fast^rpretef pi dreams She 
informed him that the > oniif wooing in the 
fiWToiahaiJT.P.v wrapped in yellowed crave 
i luthes. represented a we a] lb flf m 3 hunt'd In 
Kuwait This hostik men were fomgnteft who 
xv l - in'll 10 firwmt its di^i.viT\ Mnreovcr. 
-. i ft Vnim Mubnrnk, Colonel Dickson shon hi 
go m thi- ilnllLT^ it Bah rah and advise them 
tu jibjuidhn the writ and proceed instead to 
I E i ; r 1^-1 e i I'll ere. ft y a lone side tree , tfi cy wou 1 d 
bud the black go Id. 

Dickon dirt lelf iht njj drillers and WW 
polite] 3 ignored,, a- might he esperled But 
when. months later, lw rtitnunh , d the dream 
Al i meeting ■>f <jQ executive* (n Lunrims, wtir 


The heirs 

of Sindh ud 


S HiinviucuL i $ arid .,l lur - _^iLEl 
firiii r,ire their u:iifl> in ku 
anil, liliJ the unrirriL mm urr 
viHiishing. Tnrta> only p few 
-.™tl dhow «i iriidm ‘■tilt ply 
hn l|J Willefi m -e.if 1 , h nl I"lhFt 
O nce, L'jaMl [Il-vL 1 < if lateen- 
nKsrd dhnw - ft il I ivwrd rhe 
triiifi* w u i In- Pei-Hj.in llulf, 
■\r .ibi 1 1 1 Si-, i mil 1 1 1 ndifcu i Or on f 
l-ii Gjinfl r.irffor- of datiF from 
[riiq^rlu^f* frant /.imtHmr , and 
ratrtk w«d* from I n din 

H Of nil Arab dhOWS** wmJr 
vrteETin sulnr \) \n Vhlltet:-:, "f 
thi Kjitfil tile }nc Kuwait bf^wi 
had in i cqiiih for hr.TLtty. ^tinH 
- kin itnn linn, fftiU arl hiiu-^A,^ 
rm I iiii-ne in h.imllint’ " 

FLuwaiti Hhipwii^bl All \hr|- 

ullah Abtiul ikiocl biiitils in 

i lie iraiisiirmuJ nmiint-r Ihrr 
hi.*- Wfirknien ^tuiiir u lanj n or 
launch. of leak, hn- 

I 'orttcl t rom l n d La+ farm t li e nfts 

I'li Kuwait h 1 1.!:--- :iie i r " nf 
liilihviildisie frotia EiiLhi'r Ln iTfiri. 
ISinj; no bllKlinnLs. Ihvycan* 

fully s iaw fci.- h iihink and lit ii 
\n Inuul Silt h skill fuilJv crafimd 

i* f 

‘hiji' often rnair ihnn n 
centuri 


aiiiiai !i-iiic> * iaH t*«ln r 4 |ih> •; M m I, 









A rulcrN s^il'l I ik hK ptuipliT, democrat in Lrnvrmmtlil; c.itfic into- 
lictn? lit I'JfeZ .when the Latr Kmir Abduikib established n {-rm- 
-tit Lilian ;uid j ^a-niiira National A*s«nlih Thr Etnir- rimm-of 
a sumShur. jilu uy± n member of kf$ family. muni Ih* approved by 
vhr hiwmakej^; □ s iiilsin. SE*dfc JqWf ■! Ahm.irl H-l .UtAf 

a \ h.f .ulninil;- twcri Ffidur.srd si*: kiiwaLl is** l ruler 


Disdaining the tiiictupiiutie-, IfKN itgr Zlid uJ-K.i/r rnL whti*c 
ili-HirnE rm: Juries FuyEukah Island,. ipriiki before ihr .-\>spmh]y 




< ii t hem. him a 1 If u be l tc vur l ft ■ I ,, c ah In I 
distractions lu iht* party worilttfiil non h Ku- 
WJSit t" stlitt operation:- at Ulurpu. There, by 
ihe side tree, r h ey found ocl 

On jui: lc TO, t046, tftfc Fmir Sheik Ahmtld 
inmed a "iiK r r-hiijujied valve at ihr Hite Usat 
i* rjmv Mina (Port! al AhmodJ, tuid oil fn^m 
the Kuwait desert hfipn to flow into the 
ranker British Fusilier, It htt- been flowing 
ever since {pages 664-5 1* 

U'm-hl -i 1 ,:j i" t - - 1 FankirrH E Iriith Then Fill 

Today ftve Oil i‘timp.iTiii j * 11 KijU.mI .hi i E I £i i‘ 
Neutral Zone bold concessions to extract iiq- 
d r L wm 1 1 ■ i uu t n n I y f roni \ j* n l ! ii 1 b 1 he smnijs bi 1 1 
aUu (mot Wrlh ■ I ril Ji-rJ amlrr I hi- gutf The> 
represent Ignited States, British, Dutch. Japa 
nest ;li.iJ Spun Uh i intcrcs# a* Well ii Kutvifc i 1 1 
h\ fir thr larftesl i.s KOI?, the* Kuwait Oil 
("mtlpiXny Limited, in which the British Petra 
\mm Company and the Gulf Oil Gorpom- 

t ti>n of the V S are erpiiil partner*. 


James I?. Lee, an American, L Mam-duu 
Diatior of KOC in Kuwait Ti- hii ufhees at 
V! Ahmadi Ihc pl^asunK landscaped oil town 
near the wells and the port, he l old me early 
Iasi year of his firm's exciting new pluns. 

"A number of uii tankers nowadays exceed 
£00+000 ion* cii|i..ahy- r ' said Mr f_ee, "bul 
Gulf Oil otiL’ of uiir twu partners, hit.- phuM'd 
i i r 1 1 l' r > 1 3 i j i\ pan for sis vtssd>. nf \ *fj.000 t pm 
each These will be the woflcTs lappesE lank- 
itMm d Kuwaji will bt the mil > country wiiJt 
faLilities m Umd them, Bui thryl! be Losi 
I i pii r iii Mirlii . iJ .Alinmdi. ■ >ATir build 
inf [i foadinc; pi inform nine and n half miles 
-in i ip The jndf. in walcr fftpt deep m tth- , :i n 
Jnw Side 11 

Thu iirM mu rii s anker Umk ri- inilihd I nail 
I'reun lItl- m w jjjLtU'arnri \asi Seiite tuber 

Ideas Lib t ju t hi nv t ■ j dJ vt j r?if y K u w nil 1 ? oil 
economy nrv ti I w* mmu c vc ry w hen, _r TUey + rt 
growing; spinach in the rlesert,” a basinessman 
■ia^ured me ami one mam i mg 1 drav-e -uiE hi 





■r K - j. 



— r’Wl 


- 



'■r V . 

WP » 




ld Tnf J 





■Kl 

i 


■ 

^ ijnu! m 




. - ? 







L i 


* 1 - lari IBil frill # I ■ J I [V h ■_ 


i hr Knw.iM KxperimentaJ Firm mr.it I h t- ,ur- 
iun Li i tnsfwtl l he unit that matol this agn 
Clihuriil wrmdrr [jwsjiile 

>ubhi N \tiar, in ■ hum* nf tht hyiiropiiiv 
jl‘- project, described thf HcEenci 1 for me 
Seedling be *uid P arc planted in ji mixture ur 
prat'd and verniioilste and irriuuted ^vi LIt ,i 
nutpemt solution 

,fc W ere raising 17 kind:, of vegetables," he 
said; ^leai crops like spinach and Swis* chitrd^ 
tsHtt crops li&e timiftSfr < arr«u, and heel*; .rod 
trust bearing vegetable:- like cucumbers Lp- 
mri r Mr/ n, u tqg ila nl ^ and t ic ppe rs f , ale r wi | il a n 
to grow !^t.j| »f= b.manAs and mangoes 
TMs is an eipeti mental ljfjt 11 — we were 
walking rli'Vvh through a humid green hciLise 
drenched in tinted sutihghr — *but we arc 
building a penMamml hvc-acre unit which 
will he flic first major ciiffifflrmiil hydro- 
jxmi i s farm m ihc Middle Eaad H 

Mr \ i: tali' shn wed me a h vbrid u ■ m At 1 1 t he 

sir 

Kuili^Ue — growing on phiotb W ffeet Kiii^h. 


Five hydropunhr .Il tv>. he csliriM m hopefully, 
will yield a million pounds nl in ,i 

tweerop season, com pared with riJO.OiKJ 
pounds un \lw 'itmc ■ure-im "i suit T Vi vale 
business, il u pJannerl. will esiablUh MW 
lawns ih t hi- research done here 

Cbkkem llrfivu on Dittes mid (’um 

Adjoining the hydroponics unit b us new 
tountn cousin. the airponic* unit Ml-et, in- 
rtmin sect'll in^^i are inerted Into aperlim ■ i > 
LubuIiiE ducts standing from rl-n.it L "Ceiling — 
some l him: Hike a child's jungle gym. A spin 
Lion of whaler and chemicals washes over i hr 
roots fnr one minute old of evers. nve The 
wet mots pnnide all \hi nfjurtshfltervt, and 
within ibret months a tangle <if vine- I .id no 
with juicy red tomatoes interlaces Liu duct? 

The country is cu rrcitUy raising 6 .500 cal 1 1 r 
i tnc I 2 AS D.Ot > ) 1 1 1 ickc n_s The Ku wai I E x [ v n 
mental Farm is trying fled^ingson ft mixture 
of dale nuL?rh and bran or ytilJow com Tbc- 

66.1 






. I 


ramt specialists, hope ihe cxjpcrimeol&l time 
diel will Mi i, a m:w standard for poultry nutri 
Uiir* LLrsri avt money Ism 

K u | > L > ■ i ' - wealth i* building the future nol 
only >j L tlif nation but also of Silt Arab neigh- 
bors Thu Kuwait Fund for Arab Fcufiomk 
I h-\ il. ip mem has lens of rtotlaH tu 

help finance I ti projects— mcl iidin^ a4£-imle 
railway (Jrt t in thu rsudiiTi, fleam Unit for an 
electric irrid in Tunisia, pWph-it e mint* in 
J 1 1 rdan l am I an 1 1 i J 1 1 ij iu 1 Lite ii i Al Ri-r L&. 

Since (heir Sis Day War against Israel in 
tn&7, Erv|H and Jordan luive received mil- 
lions from Kuwait to rebuild damaged areas. 
Kuwait has dim- provided 24 schools rn the 
vjsrL'.".j - PerKuin Gulf fflilnitoi Bt)o the JjUr 
664 Etnir of K u w ai I , Slicik Abdullah . do u aied t lie 


funds so build ino^ues in the Yemen The 
latter gift pdcrscorf; th<- tart thin Kuwait, 
by law i- iin f-liiTnir state E he r on stilt] I inn 
be^ra, L| lo the name of Allah, thh llrnrtiorni, 
the Merciful, and Artidk l declares dial the 
.aatr rrliJinU U Idiim J hi:ri" i- .l iihiKl r< In 
mlvancL the cause oi Tshtni in Kuwait and 
abroad 1 1 nr. iin';. in- T h i u LtlMTl's mosques* of 

wWch there are 2J 15. and provides the imams d 
vr prayer leaders ( for them. 

Nt veithcfes. Lbe Kuwait const it utiun, 
which was the ipfl of Shut k Abdullah m 1 1 i > 
rimfstrj in i r the year after Kuwait gained 
r «> mp: l 1 i l 1 i ndc \ jen r lent e frotn i ■ rent P ri 1 jun ■ 
iiffitei i-s i hr fret eteniae of rdipron Pruitt 
l . l 1 1 l - . UoitiiLn CaiMoHca^ and mi-Ei*-l ht- id 
other Christian churt he - iu Kuwait, virtually 


iODJChmiH ai\?m >%1 













Jr 

Jr 

j jj" jji -vj 

* _• .o » 

— i. * . 

/Civ 


sti' 

^5 




Kuwait's liquid 
bank account 



A nixyAKTtv urrim it emxkick 
pierces thb efaerl A} of Oic But 
pjn held,, -,r-L- L eu g yrt innlhr-r wil h- 
■ J r st w ak f mm t h ^ v msi s ■ oJ wh is h 

bclirtilh l he AHJEth W il 1 1 1 kriCI 1 tig l uni ■ 
fiLtir, Uie hujgt ne will mil lo .i ofs* 
b-> begift itjjfJn, At iJ il- Ml|na.di 
lii'li], .i iLnlimp 1 1 irnnEEnrfi n‘ falm 1 . e\ 
Uqi i wrur ,i hard I i,o de-i'Mi ari'. I with 
Aral) muiEfsL If hiis well proves u iuc- 
- rst, more nif will hfflfjinrl iMinii 
. 1 1 \hr5i-tdi. kuwail - nuiriimolb *ji( 
lK>rl i left) Here liuar pipelin*^ fill 
tankers ,li Kuwait Os| C ompuny'H 
?CFUth , wtii-i h run SoitiJ iL*r fititfl} 1 l“- 
ciltbl diip?* ul ll rinu 1 L Kr frvt enm- 
FJtihJt- holding drilling r^hr? in Ku- 
Widi uuid the NrulruE ^Kir iiirohicid 
more tfaiin '.uJO, 1 0 .i.L ) 1 »J taimfc IjiaI 
>wr, mil I he C^v^rnmnn't of Kuwur 
received f 1 « eait 4 for rmh a* b vhurr 


f>6> 













KtJ wmi, Aladdin 1 * Lamp ni' tht Middie East 


llII forei,imcr=L, have thi'ir own placid of wor 
drift Lhe smif has even donated the hind for 
a Roman Catholic rhtarch 

Sheik Sabah t Iw Kirsl and Unr ttnilfS who 
-ui'tivdtd blni. up to Sheik Abxltilhili , ruled 
as ubsoliiie niiuinftfi^ ImLiv thftftk* i o the 

m w can vt it u i j r j n . f i i ■ H iiih mw dr* E m r heads 
a more demof rMkMate “Sovtreipty resides 
in 1 he people T accord hg In ibis dor u merit, 

■ lt 3 i j though the orate nt emu ta tieredlLirv, 
poWe? in rule i> 4] tiled, *n port ill least, with 
|l ic Na ’ i 1 1 1 i , i L V- SCI nli*'. i] iii 662-.^ *1. Few 
3Lalt> in history con poml La such j peaceful 
Irim^ition from ;iu(ih racy m ruoMitiltmonl 
gwmrimni 

Siltitnpifri Ri^IjCl 1 ^ S a rl r I raw* 

01 ilk- thanRe in the status of wom^r 1 1 i - 
less ea sy to speak, Kuwait oft i hi- surface, 
remains a man v w nr III Wti rn.cn tin Wit .it 
have l lie vote, hi: l i bLiitTrr jite nut A] x i . they 
wm\ mode mi B hn. 1 begun In i m |i into the 
Kuwaiti iviiriiAn's uulJuuk. 

Mrs. Dicluoti told tne ?he had tKcotly 
asked a Bedouin wortmt whether shr still 
waited her Jtnir with the poftkteil leaves of 
the .drir tret 1 Oh- drlir is a hu-ih-j rhurn^ frtiil 
1 1' iv . known .l- 1 iin^tS-tlujm i^Lv/'Arc 

■ /j rjvij ,1 heiiiUhe III the Icuirul that it 
tunned Christ's ca'uvrn oJ ihorm leaves - it’ 
l hi 1 tree art lined and pnLEm kil, and r lie pow- 
de r i> then nuxed with w riter to make a lather 
Bedouin women itrid Mr? Dit.kM.in hv- t usr 
H its n hnirw^h 

"Oh. J d i in't u?i the -idr leaves any mure." 
said 1 1n Bedouin friend cheerfully M l ysc 
shampoo " 

Hut k u wa 1 1 , 1 n np i ng he odli mg ip to I hr m id - 

10 th century . has not pruhitm^ 

iVe hair made mistake/!, 11 a kiiwaitimer 
i hnni prince said tu me frankly Some Were 
due to itLnoranir. some were Hints? upon she 
• nn r^in „ unwary stale hy w hai the merdumi 
qdjed "carpe t badgers and slick oper.tr nr- 
There were aaft ^ndctct ^A rsj^mdin^ land 
wtls w asted, Ihpumts often were eccentric in 
design and shabbily bus It l and maintemmer 
was and u neftluc'tcd 

Kuwait now h fjncluna L3|~» with gone -<4 


fp67 

1 1ii ^ to ir eta m | iU-, it rei tx;cer sc cut Arab archi 
lecture adopted in i he mudern ciTy seems to 
lx 1 in the (nakmit Until jvrrntB tno^i ot km- 
wnit'5 new IniilrNn^s were like i Ik* new huild- 
lost 4 ii Eui m ^ \ire- or Bombay ‘ir Rsiltimnrc 

— ,H I nk'm.i i i ■ i r i . l I ii M wkm n i pages 644— SJ — n ad 

iractitional Arabic desssn was JorEet> i if r- 
Eooked, Today (here is alrtudy a. perce ptilik 1 
i knriot far the H!tUm to tht COUft^ -i ril. Ihr- 
uroLde. the hHHiiaiti, .md nLhe^ Ar.ihii t uu\ 
\rabi <quc rTHsiii'- 

'Hil- impacl of eiLsy wealth on the Kuwtiid 
chonicier also causes cottccrti. used To wmrk 
Tor my ummyv " -:l^iI -tra t'N^liier me lellpu- 
r tnn "’Xovs I onlv sit ft:- r it M 

r 

F amil y rE|aiioEhihi|^ h;i v*- Am iiltered. f 11 ! 'be 
j'liiL- i*l ih'. father iLre ooi iJse ilIvil- ui the 
acih. .l social worker .icommen tc-d. "Tin- futluvr 
n i ay r.i k n n w n ny ihf tsk ah* it 1 1 \ he i n l.c rn at i* *n 
;i I po( i 1 1 cs the sun il ud its si E i:t si lege T"h i : i IH u 
ent -;on, w'itli it ear and nil ihet Pi hutti + doesti"i 
re.sliri' Imw hard hi> frtlher w nfked in the 
paf-i T fhe family perhaps ifrdng il ^ ^ piitsince 
ill] sumratf, w-hiEi- S he fathi b r earned u member 
as a pear! diver ora Usher in Lin" 

kuwaiti?, Llxi, sometimes, feel Eike Strang l'i ■ 
rn r lies r own numtr- . ,d tfciv mercy of a Ibrnd 
i«i fttrelfn experts Thm- a& nearly 7 ikjj|m ■ 

tut' in Kuwait, bqtoplv v? arr uti/eh!- Twpj 
i if iht'm.. tncidenLaJly. .ire (hr first Kuwaiti 
W’uitien doeun'h 

N. Limit • frii'tl: HIl'eilI ? dd -Liirl V^v 

The Kuu uitk urr proud 6t the tmntfornm- 
ttus u: theii Land, hut Lhi: thoughtful ones iIm 
fioi w.ieu I u [om: (be viifue? of C 1 l*- past 

<B Whaut vve wish m jere^rve / 1 said t nrivr 
S ecretiuy ui' Fmeign Afiai r > Rx- hi d A hi Eu lazi ? 
Alrxshid. “is lir ^i out reHjjion Then <mr l(t*a- 
piiality Then m a family relatkirtAhlp^ the 
li. i i iEic of loving md he trying to hdp and dnd- 
1 ■ tsudi Other. Then, the -isnplicity »'] :-snt|ik 
men lui r~B ihc se^pqcl of the younger far the 
older Finally, our imltvidti+Lli-m — which h 
fmi Ii iuir ntrers^th and unr weaknew ■ the ?pir- 
(T cii inckpvnrkitc? th-it entimrLiac^ even the 
hmn3slr>i pi. in to ipprOin h the In-ad id 
and i : amp I am of an injustice We hu;x all 
ihe^e will rt main " the end 


St’H m.kdv | ti tomurruw j.uii i" mti Ihr ln^:n in -L’jrrh ui" future Ehweix Thirl \ ;■ .-lit j.pn ku- 

nri had m paved roads and few automobiles- The power of oil put Its feudal itfiri( fc i>- on wheel* 
.mei ■JT'iil It duwi! tht- uJ' p r afi ffeU Sitin' Etlr pluihmtcpH iCM tiikrJI, ttm- hiuhwoi bsy] 

bpth fimkhed, Riving ki j v'r :ii l l ‘ity .in L a 3tpFvis#iy (ii the InlcrnLLLmmil Airpcift anil hursrrnniiiR 
suburbs, tes cosily coo sirucdrm A Je^tainenT to fniih in ih^ rum it- hv .i livnamic vnune ojinrm 

frWHPFVi t* l-usp *. IH# t »■ b * 



By JOSEPH JUDGE 

Photographs by WALTER WEAVERS EDUARDS 

ItUEft Nttfr CHliLl h pit^ntphji; Slaif 




O t/K PONTGKJN RAF TS, the Gttirut and the Gttittt, ease down a wiml 
raked Colorado River, Sheer .LOtiQ-tNoi Mills I ill Is ihf sky qn either side, 
living from cztjanlk red battlements # wild clouds of cm Au^u-ii thunder- 
storm Mu'ndi (He &tv ft caramel -colored waiuns seem to vanish m a bright 
line. Qoty an occasional spit of spray brymnl ittsd ast angry r i 1 fn (hr 
throat of thf Grand i. ,\mon, wa rn nl the danger ahead. 

'I' he grtm I einwi Cn .t rrnar a.-, the current sweep'. u> onward S aw she thr^h- 
mu li«p* "i ’rooster* t ■■ >1 - ' where th\ rwnr explodes ajraixLM mmn fik!\ rise 
into view In another moment we are u tlu hnnk imii look down upon Lava 
Foils RftpJds in oil its fury. 

■‘Msin® onT ytrfls Ron Smith, pilot of the Grand. Fists tighten on ropes lashjfd 
across the plywnod dr- k Then We sJLirn In the rig hi, the fill rubber nose (Jtl-; 
harph „ and wc rlrofi Into the thundering maelstrom b'0-7 h 

\ hissifm wave skm- aboard with I he force - iJ' a liri hose Buried in .l M.-c(hh)ti 
Urnw ii liprn.Mii Hie bow struggles upward like :i fish breaking the surface Now 
We tenji to the cresl ahead and slide apalti inlcj a chasm of churning foam. The 
GVrrm/ buckles rind shudders as angry wuve*. wrench at she ropes, Hail the rub- 
her ha^s holding oW* supplier swamp the cockpit where Ron steers with the 
draining outboard motur 

Wv drive toW jird a huge rock of 1 nv& him. kirn: the river near the ri^ht think. 
Its glistgftiim him k flank to: ms In ftuh :il iti another instant we pile nxrrtlnsi 
ii The baiiL tilts crazily on the raging waters 

I lien !, i '.■ are blown clear and waiheri down through Humbling tail waves n 
the safely of tbc lower river. The worst i of i hr- cmyon’s rapids lie* behind us. 

I djist sum mar our sm0 National Geographic Snritfty trspedUion banted 
mJjglUji Lava I'allr- Rapids and more than Jin « utliers On ilir 1 oUir.nio River 
during n iGChrriik voyagtlhmujlh Marble and Grand Canyons. Our destination: 
a ntiidg&VQtte with history. 


k wo> in the lUTnrrcvr nf 18&9 thin □ band oi H) iptrepfd men* ltd b\ May, 


ItaLfclHHh l*-« 


IIP P»#l 


ir** 


ri ■ pc*r; i ri ■..^mct mi if rL3QO**n ■ imtc ^ i 







Hiding tin* Fiarv ni iht 

l uloritdii Rlvit (tfu 
Mni John Wesley 
E'h-iv, rll - fnmr hn ut- 
luiitfe tlui5Ug.b I lit: 

( jrand Cjmy<?fi Fotfelt^ 
tjjii I ODtS-inilE cx|N i di- 
sion down thr (tiren 

and C. Uloriirf^ jl|f( | Hi i 
;v*-LLt> .ipri tjn Veiled ibc 
Wnt - u r ;ii: i-f-i ia under 


In Po^ft+l! r s vn+Vc- 
a m -'.irenr r;if1 of r Fi c- 
\;iEii![ljl i. - 
cnmnirmorativr 
dilinti biiumi- 
ChrouiiN luvu Kalis 
Rapid- (npii paciKi 
t • :-liC‘Ii .Tiift made i 
JOO^Tnilc 1 voyjiAe down* 
Marble and 1 1 rand 
Cunynha lo ^n^iL. 
John Evam, Ron Smith, 
and i he nuthor A 

rennrtt ucmlrnlled 
rwifcifcra fbkv 
I hr farcdr-L’k fc 

1 flfl m h I 
i m ,11 


HI 












672 


XiiiumLif i ivugraphic, May 1969 


Jnbm Wesley Bowel La cme-urined vHiTiin of 
Lhe 1 f nmt\ \rrn;. b* j c;imt 1 tiL* firsL to ampler 
thv Cal am do Rivet in id U* Unmapped can- 
yons. Their journey through the la>i impor- 
tant unexplored region irf the Ws!*L their 
niurii^e in 1 he face of the unknown h the iragk 
fate glut tiircr of t J tern met on the very eve of 
triumph- alt the.se art now a p&rl <if our 
Nation 1 * beritn^L 

Departing frum ( Sn . n Riv lt Wyoming, un 
Miiy 2-i. IS69, Powell pushed tus >mnll flolilla 
of four hpiU through .i LtiOU m|Se guntje t ml 
■ myrms that in Udn 4u> carry the names his. 
parti paw them naming 1 Jorge, Knl king- 
fohflr L&dure — u hm 1 one boat was r lushed 
to pieces — Desolation. Catur.u t. Glen, 

In cph rl> AugtiM. Powell's pursy arrived 
where Let* Ferry. An.^.n;i P is today, Burned 

h} -li.'-i-n ^uFi.dreocherl by .ilmii>i daily ihiiti- 
j-Jt; r 1 1 1 Ltal b. El i iri r c nursf y ni| i j ivd fa con Mini 1 
|,M>n^t;iru: ni' the hca^ 1 buaL\ r the ejqduror-- 
fat ed muni c r ou> \ 1 ■ < ri lie C i uito n and btvont i 

HP - t ■# 

it the iiwesome void of the (intnd Canyon. 

J'nfts of the Coloradn toduy hr ] moled b^- 
hind hijuf livrfrrx'icctric dams, bus I lie J!40 
miles below Fern remiiin- much as il 

was tlic'ii Glen Canvoh Dant, IF nilfe* msf- 
j-iream. releases enough witter to keep the 
riviT ns hi^h as il was Thai su rum it of iSlfiQA 
We s si E en i Fer I c n com m^morale Po w d I V Vi iy age 
by following lus wnkc -hnmssh Marble .mr| 
GriUidCanyons^niLLii -, pages anrlftV’LMji y 

TEufti \iinifcl for JWdil Stic am * 

Run Smith, i ^trapping wtercuj nr western 
river- rutmmii, hHd mil n -trcmti hand to help 
in aboard nur patttiKUi rnir ibr 6'mnd 
Weir 1 1 me lu the poor mzm - Kan-Tiki ¥ li be 
said. H tt : s not mtn:li tn look Jit T but there * one 
thing about It I likv — it floats " 

Om party was divided equally Ire tween the 
(rrvwtf, christened: With the uld name of r he- 

hi. Ltfhv.Liej-.ini 'lit i dorado, and it> sisr et nut, 
junu.'d for the i keen f<LLvi. r and p Flo red by \r' 
Ga i k n&on N at urali *1> I oil 1 1 a n 1 1 lr;n.l. i ' rui c: 
bend, with Franks ?on Lance, come- down 
f n nr Yd I oW&tir mtf 1 < i add !n their nt 1 1 1 1 y ol wi Id 
river* hj ninninp hoe «*£' tiit wildest nf them 
-ikJ When i;iliciiiogm|ilu a r Waller M "Toppv" 
Edwatds iind 1 arrive.l, llpti atnl Konny 


Garrett, smis of N^dfmjtl Geoaraphic Assisi- 
tin I Ivditor W E tTarreilt were In 1 1 pi n^ to 
load the supplk^ aboard 

] Inriiilinc the ho'W lini^Were Rdl Belknap* 
an old hand tin the Colorado,! and ucoIntfiM 
John Evans, m leave the X.Lfionjil Acto- 
naptic^ #nd Spucif A-inimmxratiosi John bad 
rutnicEpaied m ibe firsl dhub nf the 
MilMsif. Antarctica ^ hi^bi ht nuumiain Fran 
Belknap .Lnd Ijwi' Evans sispifd pn + to ■ im r 
ddiuhl, ns camp conks. 

Rift of Mud Prom DuEttil HuttL-v 

The ri\ er^idc wilkiu ^ c.f ] *ees l r enr Wav ed 

. - t 

a furj, 1 iv c 1 1 t! - the Olid trVrf wt r I rifled out 

onto a quiet river. We bobbed msHiiEfilftnlv 
on the riffle M the mouth of the Farm, and u 
tii^sed n ftw teniativc aplashErs- into our hips 
That Filtle river, dmuilnje miles of M^h jjlit- 
li.'iLU i.'fiuutry, was steadily pumping mudintn 
Ihe Colorndcr’ifi grem I current. 

Run lc unrd ovfcj and scooped up a cupful 
of the briwri water, taitted IC smacked 
bpt. and handed i lie Cup to Mikr GarrcLl 
' 1 1 i-rf, Mike, jzet u:-fd to nnr well 
Grail \u I h I ►ul ft rn . ly t be wetffirm ri i ffs thm ; c 
against tht‘ filio. We driitnd under the high 
si tv La jure h of Nit^d Bridge. whi''b cjtcnc- 
ti S^A across the nuriie Then the high 
limestone walls drew together find dosed 
gpttly behind ie>, V\ i- v. err Locked from that 
tin in nn in the Loi t nes - of tin 1 CiLhvnn- 

The kmp sen] j fi i j tl- i J , l i 4 l- af M ur I j I r Canyon 
11 ^- I men ==!.!■ cleunlv cut into tin 1 pf at trull by the 
ri ver, ttnndiiLE far Id miUiun N ear* with twiks 
ujliI [Kibbles; that rt jgeems niuebi ne-njc^et f 
I Mjriny il-, bi.Mnilr {lUssiLgr through Mar hie 
Canyun, ■ hi Cokiradi J m 1 1. -t DO 

\V r e were ruling dowu >i ila|rtate of rapids, 
step by foaming into tile culth 

Bill Hrlkmip, sporting a grilled bciitrd. 
broug ht alo i lu \ In- c \per i u n red rivtr-ru n 1 1 r^r ' k. 
du iTle — swimming trunks toothbrush . tennw 
shoe*, diin, pdOLs, und j ctipy ol Priwdl'-. 

w Sity ' J_aki- (NiUi^l! ft ►f- m. .v In l.^icrt Woii'k-r' 1 by 
Wj| i it Mf.LVRTT (jSd4aAnfEC, 1%’ 

ttr. IWknu|i iSr?M nSxii mi LLs^tJL'aru tun tut Ui* Otl- 
- it:li 1 1 1 in >rl -r'PiUfirrr-l Tj>-uiLk in "’ShnnUniC k^nirli in 
HevfrBe^X.itiiJKAi rP"nMR4Hr?C V|inl I ur. ; 

‘ Kirn i atiqtLic.-i ul Anijifi'tic i I IifHi'^j i^ .j. . 
Sji U L ainrli, Crl - NlHAJ-'llIL , Jurn J^H-T 


Beyond Eiu- river 1 v mar, n p^ril of %ilei]L i e. I jl - 1 overing this hushed Uwtw ’iuoctiLiuy 
. 1 1 I tiilmfi WlJili i TL VI ., 1 1 II I L' C^JJV iJh r Uit i ■■ * $n i r ■ ! ii c e x prdktjun ri I ri S Lettrtl 1 1 --li WT I +n II ! ■ ■ 
CaJiy?n Lrefckers no longer tierd f^r ihe "ClrcnT L’akmjwn” w hich struck u^rror Into Ehc 
I marls o| fyiwell ■- mtii. 'Whiil ffiEE- like re ^t£t, wt knn^ nnr, he wrote, iL w hut rorks bejrf 
lliL ckAFind ... whfli wmIU t\m t u \ l t the livrr, wl know ckji " 


■ Mil*: !IMC*lt J * *.hi IK II M 4rthfc kii^h . «< 








IN A NICHE OF I 


glide down a tdacid stretch of 
the Colorado 


Marble Canyon, 
northern entrance to Grand Canyon 
Man-dwarfing cliff* rear ever 
higher m the linr pJunges into 
the rocky abyss of the ages. 

Each stratum of stone marks a 
page in earth's biography. 


f ! fft " 1 


UL — 

■r*. “ r * !’ rriP * 1 TiM 1 

$pjL 

■i ifc v It"" vui 


Hflpf ' '..lu 


TL Ju 1 tfl 

Ar. 


V 1 ^nr 














Tamed by darn* upstream and dawn, Uie Cdurmiu *u|l rmi* 
Free in Marble usd Grand Canyons. I 1 "- 1 sv'tlLV GU-day crip from 
1 irttn River, Uytfrtnma i±ji dc-- L wIhtl- LaLi- Mead nnw hrim 




1]t. jjiiine l innijr.Ltk ! nr ;mr1 a 
drfefliVlMv) lirr rreAH? a porktt flf 
th«r in the dppilu of Marble Can- 
yon Gathered here, Sen to HjtliL, 
Lrr rK|N j iiil i'ir. jnvmhrr- jiihn 
r^iins, I'nui Rdliciup. fe.ih ^milli, 
\ Jince f VaiL'Isead, Lde Evan*. Art 
GaElenfum, John ami FrartL 
lvu.nl. Mike and Kvrm' Garrett, 
\\nd ;mlh«ir Jtrc fiirlpe Alter ■ cby 
m wrerifttag thr niptrK sES kink 
forward to sJeup lulled by sjili*- 
muriini: v, ind .in il rushing \\ UtT 


Muddy but poldblei Rill 
anil MiJli l ■ i i md l jv^Lir n ver wAir r 
uni i hr e^ptdillab T i handy SjHirt 
vale, After the ill! HiUlrs for 10 
mini ICv-. drinLiiLle Wilier can t if. 
-kimninS i iff h j nUm lined with- 
■ i'.j L 1 5]i-mJi ill [n'attnenLt hut the S.n- 
tnmiiJ Park Service recommfnd^ 
addins ,i drop itI iiKhm- tier tup 




ci-±:— irmi ** i im kM 


*■ A 


Hmik r 77 j* ^pforviipn i?/ fJjr Cotowfr Rn *■!■, 
St\w, -lilrf w« bailed thnjiu?h Itailfecr 
Creek Rapatk. Bill gruffly drihwudjii'iBEs^ 
from 1 1 i i w l 1 I' 1 5 jimmal. Thu word? came to hfc 
as we beheld annln the place? he disco verrtL 
H \nd now/ 1 Bill ffea. d, hr -I'l'nery b on u 
grttttd n_iik» Tht: wall^ of 1%' t affun, J,> "I Jeel 
hikthr .ire hj| mLLtlili , os' many tMs&utiftil cokir>. 
and often pul bin 1 tl below by the wavers \t 
one place E li.iven walk lor more thftn n male 
on a minrhle pavement all twilit her! and frai ted 
\\ Mil -irunp- Hcvti r . l n ■ J Mobm-vd Cti El Lhuti- 
*hih 1 fatitisbc patk^naC 

Below Lift., Potnib StMp l reek R&pkfe* wc 
found ^uch .t place — flats ut pushed It me 
stone overhipinnjr like ^iani blue k-and- white 
IMuriik^ The sun rode hlj?h jftlid made .■ 
r.aldr-m fit Mu- * SMiynn .ln we climbed untu I hr 
burning pavement. 

lulu l livan- and Smith stuped behind 
dou4oj3 the rafts with walef Jtpn was ran- 
refTied that the uir inside* expanding in ’hi- 
sttfi's heat, would burst them 


Oji a small ledge we found urn- ■ >: IU;uhle 
Cunyon’s sErim ftfctmeflt@s — m uld inscnpi ton 
rbis?fed into die fprre of n cork; 

r m pi HOWS 
rtustuw PUc & 

WA^ fJHOW X Ell JLrL'V I 0 , i£K*j 
[iflWSlt* TKES POIXT 

It w ill th e tragic end uf another of those 
Largc-sc^dr dreams that so many men brought 
to Mir l ujivun country, only to he broken by it 
Frank M»tHin Brnwu a I Denver biiaiftc^- 
rmm, wjii tmcmir.isced by I'rtjptiir* voyage ui 
trv some lilt hu itn rediblv difficult: to build u 

T r 

rjL.il road to Sun F lit'jzn ihruugh the l i rami C an 
vi in Fit 1 fur mef 1 E 1 W I 'v i i v r i ri C i >1 1 1 r d*F f 1 -i nyo n 
iprl I 1 ii Lt j r Raili’i’LLd ( 'ump.Ltiy, .iml -rl mil tji 
■he '[truipe i j F ! to itirvey the lutiLc 

In l hi: mud rapid below Soap Creek, at 

Salt W.Uer Wel^ Brown V Ik'ijlI went over. 
Hi-- 'iJirsman W;s> MiruWii inT.n the currant anil 
swept Ip &it£el y . bnl a whirlpool ^ockvil Hnm n 
-iihlt-r Whth li monn-m kLlr; rkjgincur Robs r? 
t i'nnimwrd \>n pritft: Q$4l 




Grand Canyon: 
museum of the ages 

T CI L.UUK INTO THE C-StA?vt> CANTON l£ til (ICCT QVfit I hr brink "I 
i-lL-iTLil \ , h.ii. Jar luwn m ilu- Inm-r I birKi' r»-t rlruk wall- runt al n- 
ir>u Ipjl&ftttt Fork Ihmejith vedhrirnt deJXttiti'd a.*- lOEip fl* Stmi Lillum 
viM i - mm by ’.'i ii hideii winds iiinl [out: h ■rttuTen seas. Titimtr; KPLilai- 
Ii: ft • ! es r'lhipl ed .Ll id i - 1 1 1 1 - 1 rt t-i i ; hric Jiiytrs , \% l*] ‘Ieti ij, lljein. i nlo fciai L 
liundrcJ Vi hnu Mrhiht- a:.iE I Hnisti'nit t h n m in mlnari imrm’ni- irnmri 
tain ranjfe about J " billion year* W\ J.jhet. me-! ten roc it intntri 

kllit lll^Ulhtht; SC llht <■ (HllrrS 





Unrierse* deposits 










4 Cartyon cutting begins 


■ i [j. I hardened lu form ■'•■C'i tLa | r PrimcvaJ mounta-iru 

of pink ^rranEii" 

Muchly is wrtr Lhe primimlia] muunLiifw, mllburvy qf centuries of 
enM-sun ELitteneU Owtn in a plain, jiiiti 1 1 1 r plain Ehfm .ink bflu^ ir; i 
trwl t livre Lsrain shallow wJimfS flowed and ebbed rise reaiim 

mil t*-- • tPlii-u t. layers lif hedi- 
nitnl dowfy !i Lii.1 L up. ami 
again moltrn trick welled 
upward frum the e-juthh 
interior 2y 

Gmirv til-iam tn I he wtli l 
t ru-Hi about 4 Ullkon years 
awo omcked these layers and 
thf schi^S beneath them, ere - 
jtir ± Jiu^-l- fail 3 1 Work- Zb 

drat tilled and -hiiLiflrml 
upward to form a second 
Lircat Ttiolujtiiin ramte This, 
too, t V fntual ly fell victim tn 
t he relentless rmsIauphT nf 
i^isn. wfmi h and fmst finally 
being Watn almost cnttirly 
away. Ib= rnrfcy rcnmJUlt^ 
ted thi Grand f wyoti in ■iv<-iJrp 4 ai nn.'lr- between the 

\ hhira srhisi and bniiieaiilal upper Inyer- ^4 1 
SwmH to d trill] lift vejfsjktfolhe Ijut treat itcEiodof Hn-dirncnt-huildmi: 
bctnil. This h liie period wlui&e record is ckiiriy written in ihr Unr* 
«f the canyon'- gratified waits Ijiomtinfr o^mite) 

\i (irni'-, lUrfita in Itn- regirm ±-ank beneath invading IV 
posit ■ of Hi (id uradiiully hardL-ned into layer- &F -hide, and ihr: iitflulm 
i| cn^ntlnik njnritw anfajnim.. pille-r! dn Mir s”jen hotlcfm# blJ I lli I ( l! IIJi 
tier- -if limeHti-.m 1 hunHiT-H-. 
mI kvt 1 1 1 : i k. %t i>rhei l idle - 

ri h ■ rv*\ lc%- c v iwl Lt| 1 1 tiled 
Mjidiiy sMitd tluitty undu- 
laltd Jizmss the c sptp-iiit mjt- 


3 . Seco^iC mqUntaJr range 


rate. sheaULEng ,il with l hick Iiivtc-s o\ sand-ilt nr 

In ihh way ihirfe «mdHidli fmrrRed m ^^M'ociE-thitk -m-r w layer 
chke Ttsihui cm a deep plate of Vtihrui ichUt. A> ^eold^c forced lifted 
(lie titke higher iiIhive sea level, new Lratn i -aasrd to fnrm aijirl prg^on 
beJEan ntljhliny ihil thi- l-.fmisi-t Jiawr-i. 1 2 v i- alhrml 111 motion .-ear- 
a^o — « myrt' limp m tho bucket of rime — ttos&mif Etinl fa^cimfe !he 
l oiomdo Kuei 4 lilted cuitfn# mtn the liiyrml ;iniiiL 

r\E an filmnst Jiiftrillesitti^! rate— avwa^inp; fcii than an |nE:h a 
century- — t ite river himEly «-hceri thi rs i :- l: h a he many layem and 1 in(o the 
Vishnu srhisl 15 i r'-ymn psikntK mm win* away ii! rhr wall> Juir 
comhlniHi. viflth the rieerVecarielnac alliii|E Lo Li^tedseeviT-tvukiiriinjf 
ever deeticllituc cilMtn -^re know i-u day as ihr finind CotlyTHt 


S Pres-pfit canyon 






***«! ! UtSiONfc 

laafcrL tKir.k 


TlRO^rAT' FGhMA" fir-: 

i ivz-slcihL 

3 T 33 -- jFDCI 

UEPBLEi PERMIAN 

) AkS 4 fifi 


CCHONJNO &MI&KMHE 

KHJ ft&#u£ ihct 


i an fwt thlci 


i;.rP*i Kip MAT I jN 

■ffltUNt KHAI K 

I ■ . iJ J fcEt L TI4 C k. 


Warm shallow ha -. nutt titled the cmatljires whase -=heLLi and bones s^crwJy buff ijp -^aibah bn’iostOFH?, 


EARLY PERMIAN 

t A u W UTJ-l TIAP v AGO 


A harsh world _ L burning, sun droughts, and periodic characterized the epoch when Herrrpt shale formed. 


Armored LritabAes da mine ted the undersea realm whose remains lie embedded in Bright Angel shale 




H 




S3 


Hecond of lifc-j \ s-Luirk ■ ifinlh ,l lizanL - Enol- 

pnnh 4 broken #IMrmn u*£h hlnte patron - 

inJfltpii-1 li-i 1 1 h 4 j ; L s r i 1 [Lit - , 8 ^iok; >i| 

ei niutitiM Lietilu^itiil dToifc* .teciL-nli., left, dirp«£ts Lht 
■Ljjr^Mv which lift? l Limbed irum IV* ram briar- 
UiDL’-. wht'n niily the mnM jrnmiuvr . ventures 
HXlritfl. |ti rht Ptrnthin I VriiM' r<rp rear liter! itl i hr 
u pjjtTtTiu^ L J j.ye rstif the tauyu n. Eno-bEon hi* erase l! 
traces nf irv^rul inTimlji: j-Enslu from ihf A|C id 
i M Tl- .-.jiu r- . r i ! r in-l L m .- ■ ; . :■■■.. m -I .. . ■ tht 

present rsrn 

H'li'M I *i Hit * i| miPl| PTIHKi I r Yin HF1BlilCI>«liD'. t C .1 |H|«I1 41 r 


PaintiiLic.* depict i lie life nf three I'lrtaer !ur- 
Hiiiljon> I'pfirr A HU*-tm:li niLUtUmd torrid- il- 

urntwclcs; s primitive shurfc (toown from .1 riniik™ 
Eiwthi qhort* psi^c frppr-ices. -piny brjJcbio]XHli h i:iip 
■ ipral, -ljilI liMthke hrynzoniii. Jfi« i'tlr DtP^nnll> 
wilh EO-in-rh win^ypreniJ hffvvn 5 over 3 semi-lrid 
world nf frrn- and conifer , L%irK reptile* 1 based 
m\ fct&u! 1 rrii:ks only 1 mum the thorr inttr r Triio- 
bite>. ^bo^n tire-Miir. .LkitCrr MlH. 1 aroci i^iufustilil 

wllh liny brackiopiirl*; corrmoNk ctfctsnl reln-ti ves. 

of stnrfuhr wave manj -finireted Lmwn? 

■ I I ■Jlli - * £ - mi. 

*S 0 


hfi.^AU I i,MFST 
:■ iOfl Ffc±t it'.i. ■ 


MISSISSIPPI AN 

•iffl U-DLLiCH rEABSALS 


DEVONfAN 


W . JWfEAia AflSIJH 

MLJAV LlMfiSTflhrf itl-D fuiE l*ijc 4 


CAMBRIAN 

WLUOK.VEAIIS AiiG 


a=-GHf AS- 5 B: E>^^L£ 
-ir.i; ISWaCHLcl 




r* peats SftMtrsrwiL 

: : ■ f RC L : ! 


,-i-Pjj f . Vi , h URIEL 

iSJtNpn OWE 5 ^:NP 1 5 1 U.UEL 'iS i 

■ • • • • • • • ^ • • '-■•'■• ■ 












vMHMJ StH.Sf 


■jP an :tc 

1 1 - ftUs'O^ 


PRECAMBRIAN 

li'J &l 'iAii'. AGt;. 












"Tlie Jty’oh have hern Lit ^ ir^ cur 
and man CB4J only nuril," dednrcd 
(Vfrifhrni ThNSdor * 1 Roni^i *\n 
sHfrijf tTw? Grand Couyon in J r iHM 
keep (f tit r VTjtiT children., ymtr 
children, a children, juvd for nil wJm 
i ome jjlLer you, a- urn? nf 1 1 1 r great 
-]^Iil- which every American il hr 
din t rru'd it nil 'in mid sm^ .■ 
Vtvjr afterward the * cutset ration ■ 
minded! Chief E±crijliye pix i- 
rlalmpd L]jl‘ ejtsftrn part of the 

con>ivn a naiiunid monument 
Cun^^ flaw I hr domain ret* 
iionid park ih I.^J'L thin 

vfiii fJirjr park cel phrase- Jl- hfctieEb 

anniversary Tht i tmtmJ Mi linn 

became ■< iLiiEKimiJ mnnumeui m 
1 1 ; 1 1 rtii i k J tn I -ynt ! ■ *h ! Joh s i *ur i 

— l>H Lhr ] jjl-] din id hi> flrft^riv lra- 
licsnj.irtsiiin 2 D, I'di'J- — j,im l.iim-ril 
Marble Cji!\im ii naliomd vtiorni 
ftteuL, thus ipinn^ FVderj] (ehAec- 
linn id i.lw tntirin middle cotir.se <n 
ihe l 'otondn 

1'liU early -rmitnifik h*n&nimii 
from JJ,000 led Lex wmthwfcst 

i hr Lmic-^"Li=|NEii.rrd ^irpL 1 to 

ibi Si'.LUlh Itim SumnieF-imr-rhi^i 

N-urhl Cirnyod lower ri cute 
into ihi dank of Forts t- mantled 
Walhi.il I d E'bitriiu 

&L4lukt from rim in rim acrus:- 
Ihe charm's 117-milc I mirth vnrii • 
Irani 4 U' J3 mllfi Tlw caii)-or»% 
jii i < i . 1 1 immerLHts cun vtiLrtds he 
jifoijled by the- human eye and 
mi Eici . which fend to t|flrtlriT>dmatr 

i L-. real <Unn:]i-ij(iii- Whni «?« 

I nun m distant'* tu tie a ftvui - dre 
tuck often lurn_‘ out n> bo ll sjjtfe 
dli lull Us j SQ-iinCs ulTht bull dir?, 
H four -lrtii:tnrr- The si£e uf the 
I A~. 1 -iVrtil I'lmplj r State Buildinj: 
could he backed onr ■ n Gpp or iln 
other On rhe i iiu.vi^n flutif , only iht- 
I c-l c v lif lull Lu ‘At? r or 1 lie- lou rlli n • ti I til 
poke abin’t" the North Hun 

\ Frrnch-boil! Ihi-stulE fiiti-jcL 
Falcon cm rued b* Fun Atnctirati 
Wfiflrt Alfwayn flith boillr Lhr 

llJl^Uu^UldlL-r'- ||]j|[LLC 

41 *■■. IIIHIrafl ij, 1 . I 


J I U> PACE H)!.i>s ul J 

fjH I 






















Fount of Hopi legend 


i-KKCiKCt ol die Hopfc Indian-. ihh 
lnivertitie dome un l he Little Colonulu. five 
mik-- c&Al ol Ihr Grand L'anymi, wu+ formed saver 
1 iajr I'enlurie- i'rnm irisrLrcTd.- dj r p»i-jti-i J h\ w.ilrr 
Hi ivmc fititn tfw central vmi Hopis, who mil i !n- 
dom# the , -..lv tlvrif arusaior *■ emerjwd fmm 
I lie under Win dd Lh roil jib the -priiui’y ftjuuth V. 
limit fluorJ nrT^niSy eroded thi - domr- base m Ltul 
ibi kVfllet ftow 1 nik* »iut bcluw, in Ltmi.:, mineniJ 
m. rrflifjmii will pUip ttlf Imk ;ind nFiir --jirintr wiil 
llti-tt' normally again, t itkium rurbriiijile rlmj-ch 
ihc r-lrikiti^ 1 1 1 ij i. 1 i'j Else sLreiim 

Eip^JrtJtd) member- ibntowl fisamiric tiny 
>tjdact±Le§ al a sail sstep i>oi;Erc imm rHff walk 
<mi F.ir frpt Lktilpiipii Jli^ii- in vU1nj|£* near die 
( j-rnnsf f Tan yon usr Lbc in sirred pile* 

I i eend^ nf cnlrl, na| sail, ItfrH Spafrbtt CKpSofar 

| I t J ar L 1 l.l I i i \M. t ' Si CAi iflc-i i i L - . ntkr U* CorfllJfli h l '*- 

Lo tld- region in 15 -in Unu were -eeto 
i tip I hr E-aldr ! ^nen I i 1 nf t Ihola. rcptUmfh 
paved d r llh Kplitr but had found Instead -mb pour 
Indian villous Led by Hopi ii^iiSe?, r,iidfn..i- 
proltcfl fntlhrr rmrlliw pVI nnrl catne tipotl ll If 
uihuperalifc Lamer uJ [lie fJltfsHd Calt^VIL In il? 
mind-^tiigaeriiiH v«isine§* Ebt dbuippismied mu 
cpistndar nrdy ihe onr! of ht± glided 




i t>niipsa« J fimm ^|r d/7j 
HrewMer St anion came ii>, only Brawn 
nplebooft wits bobbing on the &urftifie. 

J u±i [ live dA^f later the parly* led now h> 

-StuhtriN, bit J>mHc Rapid: The current 

drove a boat rowed by Peter HMshroUidi utirl 
1 lenry > RJchkrtii under at t * vrhanppj m i liif 
.md cap^d it Both nn ir iLn.iwninl 

Twci titbits .Liter ward a viofent =tnrrn blew 
thnULdi thi 1 lanyrn: ''Nowhere/' wrote a 

dejected Stanttir^ the awtrjl craadcur 

i i|lkilied I Pi.il niahl in the lonesome rlepih 1 - u( 
wbal waA f to gy v druth^ t^nyonT 

As %\x ran House Ruik Ri^j:iids n the after 
noon flarke rst^l ^r5>1 .1 ri-?m|; wind bfew" afver 
rarn in sEantin^ line.s sg^ln^t the ihimuc-wfi 
mm on vn.-.I'- \\\- 1 i f r I rht= liojb m 1 In- iimi ni 
the rug irk Mfl scrambled up a *t ocpi %inrl 
iiirmirtock tu a rock die] ter, where w : e rtbid 
and wutdivd the river chanire beforE oureycSL 



It thin: keise- E in c • • a brown ntew i burning with 
\m*. nnd brum In-- washed down by ihv slorm. 
\\ t i Mill it l’i I with alarm iTicil mfer liual- weir 
acinic ns break waters within an hour an 
{ ■l.inil r if lO^peiE timbers w .ir building up 

agdUI^t the -l«ie Ml iht £r»WJt, Uni iLp'-EftiilD. 

We witrlvd in to lifliiiHl Ijft ihr tU-bri* 

A drama of men nnd im angry river 

was pi ay-ed in l hi iighl u f Irtfttoms and flash 
lights ThiMgfar a long night we pushed and 
pul If i i the boaJ> tu keep them dear nf twin 
perils — the rmrk? Jif the .‘.tmrr and Ehr heavy 1 

il.wyvth (>f WiiC L'-hm'll* lltlftwilExi. 

Ftp hire r> Find -im L. nioetpprtf Trf^tirc 

Eii du- rani dawn ha?-? wheelin') overhead 
an d ci canyon wren sang It# Esetiri om in a 
tumbling, Enrrtrtit of me I inly th.iE is ->iirel> mn- 
of earth V mi'st bmitihd Soon after 

Marble C&tiVon revok'd one of its SCCfttilft* 


Al Shinumo Wash. >D mlle> below Luo 
Ferry, Luct Crroghead nnd John Evan* 
■ tifnhud a little cliff nnd made i h ej r v-m 
around u. smooth i'll n-v. nr rock They soon 
ynfMffl fur ur. to ftilltivi Mike Kenps, and 
I dimbetl up itrnl found John £vnn> with a 
mpr around his waist Bey nnd him nnd Lower 
down was the tiiLimii nf a cavern. 

“Crab on/ 1 bet =.aid, "and 1eE ynursvlvef 
rliiwn ?lof|y ' V 1 fn j btiMum of the ed-ripe w. 
hr tidrl it lirenlMiikinn scent 
The Waters "f the wash, dcdcfcmilng from 
the Painted DgjiCj f t that dmi Marble Canyon, 
IueiJ hewn oat a senes of chamlrers m i he lime 
stone They seemed 1 ntved out of the fimsi 
silver or |n*wlrx; the walls, pdlihert mi'ipEb 
,l- h < «r> . i ki^ed dvc rhr ud hi narrow ski Istdn - 
The first chjimlwr was worm with red liiiht 
i i led ett from the far canyon W r nl1 HV '■wain 
a mean pool and rftfmncyvd up through 




$ ,-Jj 

1 jfi ■ k 

1 \ J -v - - 

W’ J 

■ S^v^hEji i, 1 

VM 

nrkfl 








1 

\ 



^ - - *jjJw , 

I ■ r yte . | 

■ \ 

■ 

Tl | 




I m'iiiiEueil uPer U h UlKI yutlti i In ->r ■ plrj- 
i w i u: licurri 1 1 r ■= uinne«l |iarl ci( .1 i hr 
hidden by ;»i tmkrvmvji i^ntipii in Sinnlon 
Cave, hi (hr itr^ Marble Famon .Wiliumil 
Monument K lu!i lll^tttktsush 1 ki li rtniL tel 
irrnn ;i dnjjh willfuv branch 'hr -vranKr 
fitruTirwns predate by 2 /* 5 " ytari I hi- 
oldest class rif artifact.*- in tiai octu. Tin v 
Jl s | -l* ,i r 1 pie r- 1 teji ' 1 1 rise of ihcxi \ hlh: \i £\ ! jJi.il 
the Bmcj r«»- may have te^used in m^Ktunl 
hunting nil 1 - Tlipsefmir fmttk? to light >Ihf 
mv n ret l j 1 1 r pm be t>> r <: K^b^ri Bute 
t he C r tiler f r>r \nLhni|.u.. i h:jtfirul 
Si tube- j] 1 Pri-noii Ci jIUmjcl 1 ■ Pnr=*ni| An 
jrm.i The pcwsibJiity iimi soti-vetm hunter “ 
riw> plunder 5 hi- I'uv^lK&rt 
cum .study lljcnl huL- \ irumpSn | tin- \iiii canal 
I iieopTaphir Society Ln spoftsof .1 I11I1 --r. "dr 
by Df Elite this srrmtTWr. 


Sunlight kindles & reinlww and Critics 

I he ItehViiJI ri |Tt-iod.LL fc Nanko-rt'e.ip Mtia m 
i. iiiiAim Slyim-min: ibfir^kWh I 

S 00 j-ntitrs ns*> ditm to cjuiytm wall* uh?iii*: 

I ill:- Hlfeldl Tike) weir hull' hy a pcrTfiJe 
Whom ike Navajo* roll Anit-aiL. ’Else .in- 
draft 1 1 n F_ -. 'even 1 iuKigli they weir jnbini 
1 ihnir-tnldte cnm|Hir«l 1 q I lie maker* nf 
Like b[jlit-Lwle fiftiirite, The (licijpraiihic 
i'Jl|iedil ion > .tmatH • < \ 1 itn' bear h at botLom 


crevice ini" the ^emid clujunbci 1 hy hrm no; 

1 1 ■ 1 1 k- , t r'i < I ti-ct Mvnl >1 .ij" ■ it held a serum I 
pool <pasir M Bry»*nd tJjuE wi i m arched 
. I nnr'i 1. 1\ I cinji 1 1 e up again |n .Mhini chamber 
dut find I hr mnnit nf alt am but ■ ha pel. All 
thiTfc chambers wtrt i|uiet. hushed, ilmasl 
1 1 . l! 1 1 ihvccL \\v iircmed the pi i« r Silver Uroim, 
a iu'vv trcaMirc <" Af cfcrl 1^" 1 ’unym 

I lit 1 1 the l nkriowil— an .r SbrtVitrfriH 

Oran® flumes of nyrfireik ted a|tun^l tli-c 
high! while Ftl id I ji ..M r prepared !iUpfK:i 

Jbt aroitiiL ns canned aimed btd -mil eal'i- 
bEusv hlk'il ihc u" <0 l waited aion^ide eHv 
nyer hind |iiierl k n I hi thtr^i! ul inidhci 

L^Uttphrv of .1 century .ikiti 

Vttmml ii 1 Junuitmed live rtembers uf Fow ■ 

1: 1 J £ band: PoWell biilt^lh Hiv n r 1 l. 1 -a r nvi; d 
Icaiter.^ hiUTittg with lis> hroiher Wiilter whn 
luul Id'l |.i;ui in Iil> mind m n 1 oniederaie 
i irs-i -li ill in] i The b t ■» ca 11 ed him 1 Old Shat ly ." 
from tin 1 tunty waj hv -.ami 1 hm s ivil War 
biilluil Sullen jack Sumner* a rawhidc-tmiiJi 
iTimter Ltnrl I ruder, had served ^ Pirwdi'^ 
zuvU in the Rni kie'H the jirevimis uarper. 
.ind he had recndled four of l be err xv— Hilly 

llawkiP^p Hill Dumb OtG HowLuid r and 

Howland * vntinger brother Srnrca 

6«6 


Thru’ more nuumtet^ had: fmiwri them m 
\\ y r 1 1 m 1 sg. r 1 ri t* w.l^ a > 1 u] ne E rui lishm .i n 
1 1 . l nit- 1 1 Frank thimlman; ;l f if r rapid- f tabnvd 

uoc "t the h""E- on the 1 -rp^rn River, te left 
tb l” expedition, uludly fortes rim; a chance For 
: lie. The second WM Andy Hull* a rnbusL 
high- c pir ited hull whacker of i ?4 
The was Set V Bradley A 

loner, IlmLig.lsHuL bur in lib juri^rneiu, Hrad- 
ley was a man irf cool and cnnstiant courate 
J 1 u >0 disliked c tothtt Iik! J am 1 1 .1 re ll u rl Fort 
Brhter Wyoming that he lumped ar the 
chance in Join I'owell'r- piuly. and Bo well liad 
enough influence iri Wiishuigton I" obtain 
Bradley 'y disi'hisrjii^ for Lhiit jmrpo,He. 

Whv were thi tb* ccf* Powell, inalaM witvi 

■ ' T 

irom (Lirefii Kh'vr. r^pbuiLEi-d, "The object is 
10 niGtk^eoUeetionsm (feolupy! nimirai history* 
an 1 1 qu i ! i es, and ; elh n n 1 1 ■« vy U ir E J »■ 1 - 1 1 tut inns 
a 1 1 1 1 li I be w 1 ■< r k ' He had ,S 1 , 1 1 K ) fmoi I he 
Illinois Industrial t> hi verity mow Hir 1 m- 
versii> oi HlinniAk -■nil than tSLat Irom iht 
llhniHS Naiurai Hbton 'Society, under wfmse 

w 

auspices the e 3 tpectilioa operated Fhe 1 
Ai iidr rciy >>1 Si lencea provided SlQD* and ihe 
Smith soniaii |n- 4 juitieiEi loaned same favlru- 
ments. Tin- n*M hnd ■ oitir otiE of Powell A 
own twjckv t r now nearly empty . 









Cl'll lilt I'cl ^ftC-k-Elfl] Jgflf R.ljliltv Y, hlltl£ ]Si[lllL L I III 1 r! 1 1 ' kill *L'ihl PI H ('Hill Ik" lhf!v lip 111 1 Ms 


i!i? did huve nne more untiEtuniJ ^(jOilSmp 
Ulysses 5, iitaJit, PpWtfll 11 * oW cum nia]idEr h 
h+ii I Lrriua^iMJ for liam to draw free \rttn 
raE.uim -or Shr cash ^uiv.drot — tor 11 rwru 

Ht Sank Shi l ,L-ll_ tn IPLIV hl> I H IJllillL 1 11 . 

\ ^hoestrinpr esqiedition, with, as PuwelE 
wr^tc. Li nnod^i-i pisrpos r "io ;m|i I ;i lpilrtn I he 
jreiU sniiTl of lhtiinujL kTinwhrriEe." All ih ey fosid 
c«:> tlii Vp a* whiil no miiii had tried before. 

On .\unu*t 'K tfei fount! 

lAtradLic, when- luIc.ii waterfall ^u.tEic.- Inmt 

hWS 


l he Si nitfsi < in r 1 1 8 1 i feci a bo ve the river W c 
abwj stopped t > i admire it fn (Jitr gifnttr n±m 
of jb spray, ihu ■Jttpf L£ loverud with ftTiif-, 
IHUH-rirt iv y w i«I wild flimo? Touvlh who 
named ti for a bMuniit friend. described it. lls 
i w .ill . wish n rrsiilmn brlflmirt 9ml M 
Dour Jack Sumner, little giver to esthetic 
musing cillerl iE pretty -.how 1 Thun lit: 
«ddi‘iL III Sumner style, b d would nm advis; 
am'bixk iu #u therr to it." 

F'uwuir.' men Would have beta im re dull mi*, 







Ef-i,-ri m: ]■ ■ 1 ,’TI* Bl Airf- ©1 i « 

ri»uu|#ip ^ it m«rly rmiolG inch and mil. Poucfl immiwh t- ^ l^i p ■ «>id ririnviiiim here in 


A:-. L n i k^i S mnisi itn hici i>lji>|Ei were n sfonri 
time ago ifsomBane hod suggesttitf that rmm 
had ynur ihrrr to see it J,> H to hQQO years 
earlier One uf the prime mysteries of the 
1 i r;u 1 1 1 J t a n y< m ct i uni ry in- nssor irat t?d wt t li 
eaves in Lhi' vkictily. 

Here, in [ lf M him I *xpl watts found: 

about two dozen -trmijRt figurines each made 
from a id mile tapenni? withm branch. spilt 
ti-pj 4 lhwiM\ wllli ihr umh ^ miipt'f I back tn »: 
around so form .in mi sun? [|pj£r bfihi 


Since then, oilier western sites have yieh lei 1 
lisrurines Tn l 1 -*- ■'peiunken? %nhtirl In nee 
and Kaviiionfl rit*S0i4*Mtre report Ft i sewag 
7-urh fiyiErine? [n Four Grand C:umm caves. 

1 p 

■»I-M matte .j grisly ftnd While fix pi orijitf 
the ‘•lark reachc* of a tuve liluittf t mnntion 
Creek, ihcir heads brushed some thin 2 soft. 
FJtOir upturned flaadilights re teal ed a in ur- 
ine h hank tlf human hair, trumped in cord 

.Lin 1 tfanfrlfog frbin two stkks. The purpoae of 

l tie fetish remains- unknnwn- 

fi»9 








■ "rWK* PLtfEAL 


MEATlflPi 


*iAT fCi' 


MpAFfV 


■GRAND 

Wi&NAfc MONuMH^ 
30UNliA«t 




A|*prfi '* rr i 


ff«fc 


Wo tf^niicfj 


Ct^and yAh fbr 

i <W n 1 f 

fjBH^u^qoW j 


Canyon 
its conqueroj 


Ei- fl- 1 . ! An i}*f h- 

'■r.lijliEKlfrTil 


N*MpI 


.'■1 J; 






"To udd ttmiir to the ^i! n *um ■ rri In muni kitowludigje n I'- .n. - fjii.il \\U- , hi- uni lihii 
ctciA' pushed off into She unbitwh mi Mjiy 2- 1, iSfin Sjiorin^ icfjurta ihul they htid drowned icioti 
made brailtlrm the con nm- Powell Inter wrote, after pern* inti hi- nfiituLtry uoliircs-. “ it was 

iniere-tiiic saijd raihtr fl j liltiji u u> oh I* djac-nver Etw bs$di crterm in u-hU-h 1 \\ai] Lmt hM Era m ■ 
Mjpjinjr-r’el rlcolJi I Kill flUninctl to n which 1 Teiu euniinurrt ^ has l»cH full) vj]]dJcnttfdi n 
\£Ut *1$ hint^ffitiK <lny?. ftwell and his parly nr J;i-i emerged frnm the Cirand CaesynnV pnp anil 
n'.u hied their dd^tmMiloaat the muuili m iJu- \ ji-vm kU. i Mu imrprjldcxi^itrr led r*ei otid espaS- 
tum into i be enitynh-i in 1 .ST 1- ~2 r .. i ml ft- Turned lathe 2 mltI fewest ?evsiiil uKtitr diAF to stud} ifc & offitty 


I>r UdUfEks W, Schwartz. Direrlos of the 
>i,l inn! nl Amminin t&cseuFch ill Santa J?e P 
NVw Me.VUn, tlmrie a -■ I U r K ■ ■', I tlf (pUr hu- 
Liriliu and ohlfeiined u|ij first tiirfion A 4 

iliite-. They #fcrt* *hock*rs Twit -pod metis 

yielded ijjitci of ] 5 EM) a.c. u mJ 1150 k.c. — 
rlfi-st . 1 to liQOn > ears older tha.ii uny other .irtj 
fuel then kmiwn fri m the Umud E ctnyon. 
What hittfinsen |»n j] -U- cntlld h;ivc pt-nc 
trailed ii< dir remote CnMpp f.% of tbe^ canyon 
i. -iv l 1 :- so many tc nt uri £ s i pi . i j ' E ' hu s far, :i nth 
mg 1 1 , i- been found to link the figuring with 
any hi stqric culture 

Below \'n>ey^ Paraijtte and I hi- Red wall 
690 


Cavern, PolvelT was impr^scH by H one grunt 
bnrl r murblt, a thuusnjid feet in tlib l-.ne--. 
En thL^.^reat nyRTili^r^ ui tavet? are hallowed 
ndt, birid carving xii-. whieh 

fUchiiectiiml forruj, ihouisli an .t m* 

ELrami that tirduh-LLurji icrnus IkjEsuIc them ” 

I U Wiia ik^cribrnu the fornuiiiori, 

a lime-ionc rrimpitrl that girds the river It- 
casieliatL'i l hAttlemont^ *er rn to press jLgainst 
rln- - k\ The caves Powell ntentinn- .nx 1 0 f lay 
« -lLh-i I die Royal Atrhei iimJ [he Tripie Al- 
liovts— hupp: a pits to wfi ml df thu l imeriynr 
!■■ wifid and water Their shadowed EnhTiors 
eon lain inner an \ms and columns and dark 




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^ind Indian u«lm«ia In n r:trr l+~\ [ilii>Enitr.ii}th 'iri-.fi alh>vet P the Oiic-iirrr^d E^ivell — hf Josfc. hes npht 
I warm !o a Cotllcrler.ilr btilJcl III tile iMile cii ShiMi — pm& with ii Puiuw Indian 
fruFiimin ik mpoy of her nouiTiEi: achi-rvemextr* iplo lii- liiV Powell betpwl to e-taibLuh — iir.il In i -.■ e 
III-, ii ted — kmtU ihi* i 4 < ir«hitiiL\il 3 iitv«* -Old lllc ^milh<mninT! Enitmitnin - I Hu nuts oJ Alilcfirjin 
Ethncilpg} He wJli title of -M rmii^Df men who 111 S SrS-ft I winded III* Vatiimal Iteitfraphic ScHicth 
Slaff ttrtM |. K. To write rid eciiwtnjcwfl iliU imusunl l-by-S-fcKit in n del ?jf Lhe ciin^im F iir,i from 
irmfis made by ihe I & Army TEPjjoersT^ r.vmmiiiiEj. lit- thru repffinl^d ihc- ^urfucc 
Eo show- relief fcaturr* cJenrh . mid Malf e i Kli^i i i-ijttiil iI-h: i Vtclui R Unwell. |x . limit this jikiure. 


the whole riscmhlftiK ihr burial 
chamber 4 A kings from \i timp l,jI idling 
tsicit-tirl, from die Art Ites to she AJeuvoSi 
Ulgt nvrr h :- r= . ,i number chiir;icier Tilt 1 wnlk 
Nil J*UCX) fett nbov^ black>iit£iiiter| rr^k and 
pnarlud tret^ Jlcfp the Color ado 

bn^ Eulh-tlsHl ilTi ar meniriUos fjf Int^edv. 

In 1044 jin experienced rfv^r-ninhcr K ^0- 
yciir-nld Alhert . {Herti I^pcr. wa.> h\vv[\t > iut 
*is hi* lm.it in 1 1 1 - "Tdilt (Upl 4 s :i vi i i iicver seen 
AlSilEfl We pLL.--r.< t r L ibi' ] milt, its f rll_>lled I II 

resting uncicrr it mc.vquitf tnrt Eesidc Pri'si 
■ fun 1 Rjrdinjr Rjpcd>, wp h ft Aibj flower? ^ 
the rough %m\e where i:iltroitd ^mrvevor Peter 


I l.in'-bnnuili 1 1 l 1 ■■’ liLirittJ under it pBt of -innes 
with i l|tr^ rm.U -v- hi> lir,nhinm n 
There U .iiiosln r ujave i l u tli i:- riicki Jopt, 
ihar ui a Mormon youth drowned in 195E in 
GEen Canyon H'is bod} - vrai.hr> 1 1 wi i-e birds of 
the wa> through Marhlf Cudvaio to come uy 
re.-i iierr in tiitv -olenu^ peaceful ct'ineten. 1 . 

Aneieut Rtiivi^ Jluddl^ IS Lull tm n (.till 

>m n - ■ i r Li r k rt u;;iL the basin ( 1 1 Niovko Eh cl | > 
WtEcomed us with ufitld and p-etTi trees uni 

wide w hile beaches. Ab we tjn Ehe ctllAltlg 
rapids f u bolhlemijh toboggan rich 1 down ii 
mL3e of I'usliinu waters, we w^re able lo milk's 



mu undent Ann Hires liiirh up tvhtre E Ju 
till US 1 1.1 |K' meet- the Will l ol Elk i HIT 

h ps i liiird cLimLi ol ) feel, more nearly 
yenkiij with each ?tep, until the l$$4 50 y;ir' I- 
Lire -i ld^-to4>dgF stlftlgfclt \t Hit lop, 
1 1 it kri I usi < ler r 1 ! t B d i lT k .i ^e n e ^ tisf $ nml t stOrt ■ 
rooms v £ mains In iiiiar-pudr-ct condition, even 
ihoilpil nu one has used them fur &0G yeari. 

ttenm ami Mike Gamtt squecHd m j xi to 
me »>ti ihe ledne and we ga^ed out upon :i 
MLLiLin- sii firnfUipoi wiih her won<ler> sTi:l! h 
numbed tie sense!- Daik * Inuib lunL built li; • 
fiif south of tis> Hfriitniittf slabbed i\ faraway 
world then a rainbow arched over Oil 1 entire 
canyon, anchored in one rim 

'"I low did iOiybndv ever make n 1lvm£ up 
hei£r? 1! Kenm L-kcd. 

They sEild hot dfi^s Eo river* runners/’ 
Mike inker], 

' They had to lie ptrijpht} hungry, replied 
kemny P tnokinz back down tbal Soup dupe 

L'n-solvt'd Powell * Hieroglyphic 

Powell had noted these and other ruin' 
with ureul tntefeil In Glen Cany on he iu\es 
imartH] .in n il i hi i Ihm: >m ‘ I i l;n < :l*c :u red 
underground room which the modem Pueblo 
Indian-, lifer r heir ancestors, reserve for 
religious rite« £ At ihe Lm Is- f'ujnrftilfi hb men 
found ruins, fragments of pottery, ami bi- 
miTflyph^ — which later investigators have 
scorched for pi vam 

The f>ne- armed soldier- scientist made a 
vlitvwil -lEirl correct Mh^rrvalior, that ihr 
ruin> Were those f -f "tin* petipJr who inbabircil 
t hi? cu Unity anterior tu the present Indian 
races " til litter year.*, as foundrr and firs 1 
head of the Smithsonian Institution's Bureau 
oi \ men ran EMiriolagy, Powell would help 
1 1 < 0 [ ten the ■ ■ti^-clo.-ed book :>■ llv hi-tury of 
our Imfijin tribe* 

At L rifenr Creeks downstream from Nan- 
kowtap 1 ? -r 9 rtf strut tutes, Hie river bends 
nhmplfy in ihe east and chums through 
rapid’, in tholmdriiv o i a h[Hj-fr>ol cliff Oppo. 
-iEi i hi- « I iff, beyond a wide Ih\m Ii piled high 
with driftwood. a gentle dupe contains the 
ru-ius of im nncicnl Indian village. Here Dr. 
Schwartz and a cn-w m sUil.w m students 
had spettl the broiling days of Jane luhft 
I'^cavaiifiy do^ps of a \ i > 

" Never JikI a vi&ilnr yet \ ' ' A Niitifinal park 
Service mule nann 'S Hum* ?r view* a miv 
i-»; i.iruviih welidiriv uj- lo ihe Smith Ran 
lifter a Irrk dnwo lio^iil Aupcl TmU. The 
-Lirv'-binTtwl wt s El 1 mmed lieitsl * move !rfraili 
b with link f»f< nil ling * i r ri^Ln-tiii^KirL" 

rf HiLni Ij^Hji ij I p I l 


i ?n an earliei trip I Ji.ol flow) down Eo 
IJnlcjir from the South Rim aboard a sLip|i]i 
hdtcopier. We skimmed ihe tup of the piiirjn 
fore. 1 *! fora few miles; there w;l* no him in the 
h a / y a li '-ad 1 h;ti ( bt ereat c an s > • n v, a_s T h er i ■ 
“All pilot Wayne lo^im asked 
M Sei fnr what I refflieti 
I'bers. sudd t: nly, the wnrhl beneath us van- 
r&tun,! and wt T were (Ivr iuph a 

coli'^al "pixit, Ih 1 tween towering cliffs Wayne 
hud a ffcr^iid L^riti un In - latr 





"h - jgoud every lime, he laid. Going over 
that rim is pod each and FVery limef' 

Duon Schwartz greeted mt 1 stepped out 
m t - i ij it - i 1 1 06 1 ■ r u rn i o.- h eat ' The it mj v rn lure 
Wail E - J deirree? on iht swirl near the river 
They mishl as well have been digging ip hdl 
“TIil- Steal J- had enough, but it'*- the whirl 
lli:H iit s b u*. 1 ' Dr ScJt«.v.jrLr tuld roc. ,4 ]| blv-v 
the svh> Hf s:llhi|i down a- Kuan we had set 
El ni 1 T he 3i we .set u up again md i\ hfeiv 
down mlum " 


I hi- rany^n ri'vt'ali nn Iruv • • I humeri hali 
iLitJipn lor a] must ^iXft ytiiifv following the 
makes* of t be my.s t rripu *■ l wi v. Ji jgn n in*:?: The n „ 
fthtitlt A.D, roa a new pftrjjilr .irrivtjii on the 
Nnrrh kim \n hu'lcmisis caEI them \ii. s ,-.l-. 1 
I word for “the ancient imes," Their 

history 9s beginning to emerge Irpim dim 
nttmadfr beginning in the wester n 1 1 l- ^ i ■ rc - , 
tbmujtb -t more settled stage ivhi*n the pe0|Je 

lived an muni tioitsta, .thruupfa tin 1'i.rM 
prrind — when they IiujIi hu^v cliff dwelling 






Sume t-eoppcrc d bu rr- : ? jn 
I hr 'IrLlCirl C'.iUnm lilt vttulVi 
pitEfiado in .l i SnuiMn:-ii\y 

winter -ky Mujostk Isis TVm 

pie (ijoriLS in the Imrimiuml 
mill I ill * I - [! i j, I'ttrti^r rise^. be 
yund Tii Lbe 3e£ i t jutling. out 
lYcim Ihr tmwTjJy viaEblp Nrtfih 
Him. iXAnds Tin- Cutomde 
l)i ihe rjuqyun v diiflinc 
mood* and i^iwri- PbWtll 
Wntfe “I'l hii.i infinite variety, 
in iii 1 1 1 ► f i-n t is eytr duplicatt'd 
It ■ uliifr, though mar> ami 
cmnptex .li liny ipjtfliil ,t hnnjn: 
wit h I he ascending arid dud in - 
iiiit ■ u n j liuiiis am: 1 ^hmiuu-- 
appwir and vanish wi\h rlu 
fi ilv 1 ?j w c lr iu d- , tnn] 3 he 1 1 u i e 
lilIL >«!.L^IEL- murk l-lli<j:r IJJt-.'iUill- 

m i Vmii annul 

see she Grand Ka \ ri w n in one 
view lull l 1 ^.r rctTi kit ti urn l 
i iiur.iHi 1 .ifT pufiiciffEii for I In 
lask, b> ri yenr"- tml ocanccpt 

r>f iLihl Unity '. .Lti Ur obtained 
never lysajn to be eijiL.ilraJ oti 

shf hi* her drSr oi Parade ' 



at plaiYs laki: (Dui., a t any on Mesa Verde, 
(pyon lit- Cheilvt und Wctherill Mesa 
Today mcideTn ^uebto f.rihe>. ?urh m the 
I iiipl ami the Zujii. ^trugirlv lu ctiniinuc their 
immemorial Imdllum' iti I hr mirM m tfiic&d? 
uf lourisite 

In this inmi pfnjo4 tin depths nr Grand 
< a nyo n i * sc 1 1 fisru rv | m i eti i nc ri 1 1 y r , n n U t n i e 
hnef hour, between a.Lt *100 :i nd MFi ' 1 \l 
lh.il time the tide of AnaMiri scltlumrinl ^ucpl 
ilowri fm:n [Jierin>“l [he i ulr-ul.s ui t3u:{ uUj 
mdo inlo places like NmikoWeaj.i and t'ilk;ir 

b94 


L Tm bejrtnninE Co look upon l nkar as a 
kind $f Ann-iL.n Appglarfda/ 1 Dr Schwartz 
-aid 'Three or four familie?. probably tnmn 
l be North Rim, rnmr down here u Limit a.u 
O jtl and built gfdsg to the river — more people 
than \u: had pnniimdy thouitht. Somehow 

in RmoMi. GSCHJJfJLMtlv: "SnfcinE Hip RickUfj 

fij iVetiHFill M«t" by tltiufilu <J?ihormrr urnl “*mli 
rfnlun Indinrj ftisenTl iufnm *ni ijiirl liff IjuhLIslE . 
by WiftlnAi Brfktutli jt , biitlj Fl 1 ht liny h SiHiHEMni' 
Uir Qifl Sfti ri'i- ‘ h v Lurn'll A. 

S'T.TrnheT , ir ii 1 “"Arirmnt niif tlwitllvj ■ i'if Mt^it 

\>nlr.." In I SclOvipber 



they cketl out n csj’hlencc. Then they 

left We iliink a great uuiuush from ,1 tftotm 
msght hxivt! ruined llidr crops 

“After rt hundred-year gap* a large .rkjilp 
moved in an rt occupied the dunes and hi f I -u I ■ ■ - 
Fyrhap^ ii chiingE oe rlitnak' ratiwd them hi 
trtov'if fkjivu hnrr I hrrr jet more th.ici -ite^ 
> f i L this della - storage rooms ttnd grinarte* 
and holies fcfcrid kfeviii Theik h> I ISO ii Mfn> 
jiil over 3 w mi lr! =av ihni .two nr three genera 
[juri> hvedhtiL 1 overabotil LinJyeari nnd Wwn 
vLinishcd There * o )<H wednn't know, and 


lhi> is -i hard place to rihdiuiylhln^uiL J think 
snirae iins-wris l nn hr found on llu: rim." 

Right. miles below NankoWrap the Little 
Calnrndo mergr:? with the Coforsdo l p Its 
n arrow cniiMin. boxed by .T^tX'-inol sky- 

st rupees, 3- the fipupit — the weird travertine 
dome where the Hopis bclk-ve ihcir ancestors 
emerjox! from the underworld 4 pages 684-5). 

PuwoH + s part;. itEM hed is he fjlpladeti Lit lie 

Thr V^l Miniil ipsv will 'up^ism Dr 

Splits - iMi' .lii Iini 3 [(-jh „iJ ilrkJ Wntfk oh I 111 ! N't'SlIl I Tl I 
rtuffsn: ihr fnttinwr ol IWJ 

ms 



AbttvL' Ji ijrc|>i.vrii nki nh % 1 1 Mh Av s t .1 ^un-sIrLuck fcniiLr — Thu fSuLllrshlt)— Hdi> Jil 1 1 Lenin] 
iiT>rhw h^vtiii'i H^i'k S'fiini \ (jit I Inc rh^unn 1 - n irss ihiin 1 J miks pepnrmefi tliif popular ■oun.^r 
overlook From the S^nli Rim, barkKrouml. hut isiwtnrM* who ffiuH SO readi the for *We mail 

696 










travd U virv.llih i-illte Hi N’liVlljii 31! r ! •. I l;i- hik] Lhtlfl h.iik *£lk|tfo .n::iUi lIi l lilt- K lihriti PliittilLl— -Ji 
tlrivr of am me ,200 Imle*. Thine HV ilh Uie time and furfiltidtr ride tniiler* uti y. IWu-dnV ftm tu rim 
fdft ufrin-n yin the fvailiiih Trad The ftitfTiiJ trip nuy hi- made in mmulc • liy plane r>r 

6*17 


i>> 






Ci >li iiwlu qn August IQ. Tfcjy had fpn Marble 
Cirnymi ifi n ^eek, but their store of previ- 
sion u , l-. J w b id If ng S e recant Brndl ey com 
plained 10 hr? diary "We have bad no meat 
3 iir Mineral Hay? and licit urn? -.ixth of a ra 
l inn fur tnnfr 1 turn a nun till. And nmi- 

nm±_dy . “The men an- uneasy anil discon- 
tented: and ;u’\e"|.jk k« move on. If Majm 
E 'nr j ^ 4- 1 S | due* HOt do some thins: h,*hil t fear 
the con^fqiicrKi^ " 

KVir .il l of thpt, Powell camped here for i wo 
days to fl# his prrs-st U mi It was ;l rruriul tliifig 
in fcri« By hfa fi ykonin^ they were olrc^b 

i. u outh as the Mottomii town uf Call v i I L i - 
which men nl ih&t liit* Colorado had to turn 
we-i through loudly unexplored country 
With a -i \-.ini. E^itri) di tubed the 1,000 
titol cliff ni'.ir the fivef and looked Wed Ward 
Tin 1 re in- could "the edge of .1 lire at pbi- 
U 11 fium a I «:■ L : r. ,in^ run Huttri inkr 1 hi- 
Culomdu, .imiik 4 i“|i uuk lift sri the uscai nment 
which Sores 11 contuiued by canons. rallied 
and tlnnriy:, ami «3t with clifh and towering 
€ i.i l- down in r hr .river II wns h ls Earn'd I 
and, tht 1 "Great t-n known," On August 1 1 
hfc lh>i LLf mitered it. 

\s we 3t'f( tht Uttie Cak>mdri, wr took non 
ni on?; other ruin — ji chilling i#. h.ar up all 
l Eu- tu|irmisi comer rrf Cfmar But If, ^rmtll 
niarror- seemed 10 be fl i^hine in tin- sUti .n- 
our rail moved 


"Hey, lunk up there 1 M hLetmy Garrett said 
' 'Somebody's iitMJulinn ” 3 Ee scanned the cliff 
with binocular* 

"T hat - the wreckage oi‘ an ruri'ilnntv Bdl 
Bel k nap said “You re tno young to mtrrm- 
ber h* Kermy. 11 

The debris ^faltered Above uj te all that 
remains of whm ivjis at Mu- Urm~ the worst 
disaster 111 the hGiury isfconuvercmJ aviation.. 
* Ip the morning of June .in 1 rn ii ^ky 
spotted with iliundr rheads, ■ IH 7 with ?8 
person* aboard and a Super Couslellalinn 
currying IQ people cnJIirli'd over the Grand 
Canyon. The planes plummeted down almost 
three mrh’ji to -■ greaur unknown than Wiw- 
cir? No one sutyivei 

f -riii dt t- (-»rgr Marks o New Be^innJrig 

When our ralL-- reached Unkar, UyttK 
SchWartz and Sii? archeologists, like Th« S]p 
di ani . Inid ^nrst In a thrill -a nitnuic ride v/y 
skirted the rbfF rhrough Wfld l-nlwir Ciwk 
Rapid:- By ewhrng, ffr made 1 amp before 

Mn- entriiicc to thr ^we^ome Grnniic Gorge. 

On the rrm above us wc COUJd unake out 
the stiiiie tuWL-r i^t Desert \ lew. It was pfliba 
My near there \ ha! die in'rl Eurnpcari^ in 
bebnld (he Grand Csmim < .mie LlvtJ 

pifiorr format tn the udei- of the iby— 

They were a co-tn;4Eiiiy of Spailbirtb seekloc 
zn\ r I .uni hr^t Ii rn souLs as a port of Com n wWs 


tm 






Pipe-toriug chopper n m- i ■ i - through rT»* 

rimyitn udh its 'iirea, a rjHifUij&ed |tlti“r 

el j ftparh L't3Tn^,i li 1 .l ' 1 pdpdme WiL-bc-J <>11-1 b> .1 
rrt£lk 1 Milch downpour NnW iM'in^ tHiIiiIi, dm 
ttm will licfjt carry wiUtr from kmanr^ Spring* 
Ipl’Jhw dm \crth U±m to thirsty tuiMsl Lhrorm? jA 

1 iNknd Cninmi Viltflfe t UMl a* mmjsletinn. ;« 

Itmilrd .supply rif Water reaches pnr U lieXplijtlilFUef* 
jtrtd tb en^ifyrb from si jjunijiiJle Jit s-priisg- 

ftrd Indian tijiidrcts, l.IQO fort hphjw l he South 
Khtc Hi 1 1 i-c-r rittiFtriirtaon nf ilu 1 iiumr-uic mtthrti 
in u atrr hud te be bawled Hi the canyats In 
riiilrcKid iiink Gin 


Piiil-si/.p nimble \eu£ kfc|ifc Rnim/l (iimimii. jr . 
mu rn' harm's? wwy while hn father mm* htawuhirj 
from Mai I iit I'uittl The fJrtDL-ilviir-H H-mr LimUi 1 * 
L '-L- Orrsptn. wt£*r i l 1 more thiiii 2 OQO.'J.Xj 
visitor: t£> limnd t any mi NSitfjrhnpI Park in l^M 


e%|H 7 ilitnpji In km I dm fabled Seven Otic* ill 
Cfboin in 1540. TheLr captain had d flame like 
the mfllt of Cas tiliitn dmmv — Ixm Garcia 
Lm|kv i le i ' Li rdc Liiu- H e w a.- scare h ] n g for a 
giLTLl western river mentioned h> R he Ho pi 
hr found both ji Him I the cany on It 
kid i arved 

For lour davs hi? 5 ofd=cr- foil tJu-ir wax 

w 

along the nut and probed into the canyon 
Scouts returned from n pt: ■ ifesccnl to report 
svitb itwn- II mi ;i spire uS rm:k . n-i| uLTeiiLly m> 
Limes than i, man whun virwt'd fmm ilbmvt 

wms , i=i bud, blghef than the talleM tower an 

Sr vU I c Ft N £ t r.tr tt£ L C.i r ■ I lt i . L-i Lu r rrad awny. 

in a eotd morning rain wc waiEed n>r high 
rr wuicr in iWui ns over Kancc Rapid - 
1 Jishdi Bill Belknap. our resident expert 
«pti i u. 1 1 \ i ■ ii lore Imw dm mjiid-: iot their nUTne 
Frnm "CJxaji'ri L <hn Elame ' T hi "pmbubl^ 
Ifcii 1 jir4 wh\i\ -i:l iter > dm canyon rim. and 
i>ne of the West s premper xtorylrUei^ " 

,J \V+u rmTUi liiirsf r " 

l *NVi , er l " BilE >ai rl "1'nr esumpk. ht- uj^d 
to tell j-IkiiiE the time the c&tiyan wa? ko (ilJed 
fcvjlh hiTivA clouds Lhiit he sLurted wiitkinjfi 
or smnvjhi..ic> 'Hit clouds -darted io 
i’luBT iijurj he ju .%1 jtiade it to the ti^p oi Wo tan? 
Thrcmc It ivas iwn rlnys before engrtlgh cloud- 
^liri vird up hi yfial >h L I dm n» ^ci in the NVirtli 
Rim Tim ■ hunk were Miinnrr, but so wis- he 
Under the lo wiring ^ky, wc {mutided 



through fJjinre, n wide, tLLimiJEuoki:- sweep of 
ibra^li in*: waves spiked wflh ro ck* 

Theft we drift lmJ intn 3 V -.shaped lWu m 
si;irk- black s-chist s^'tdts. ^LiJitiing upward 
ir^m ,in unknown depth oJ cnrlh It had (he 
foci of it forties, iuk tncAcaEudjIe prison of 
blmtk rock, mfiiti a black sky, on the current 
ill a lil.n:k river Blond' reel piping edged l he 
sleeves uf the thrustcnic rncks A itinusand feet 
ur ihlssafonlc ftone up on either 

sidi Hiid sar tieyoucf :i fiery'- hued wadbihoru? 
in the ^ Lj j i \K r U-'iTc ,il the In lit i irai, in * he vi i ■- 
crack of doom 

Knock oid Ptineh cif the Wrirfd 

\i Snckilnlaucr tbpids some ns the euro 
> cn i‘> hipest WHVCS mil 111 ;l t f i;i ring rndente 
kiwevi. dii' W'ftlf-i of m - I lir.t withe till mi— inu 
,l imjaL. [\>w l'IJ l hi ■ ■ u tr.l ht ihi> ^ dse ivJdifosi 

plnCe ht: had ever seen- -the Sockdolager, or 
knuekout punch, <if the wnrlri i pages (S8S*^0 
A The v, a\ : i- Were fridiLtuI beyond Anyth Lnp 
we 3 m.ve j yet tuvi." wnite Bnuilvy, "and rl 
sec turd for d Ernie that our chance c ci- -iji\r the 
boal> was ver^ s-lim ” 

Hn w di Be rent w ere our mite — bsdfoo&s of 
iteo] i ru t ic that i ould bend twin!, rind vvripgfo 
dirnmfh I he rapid- — from the loHr narrow - 
beamed wnotlcn rriifl used by Pmvdl 
Hi< Jar tier hoais,, dn Maid of itu Owim, 
1 ht* Kitty t7vjii“b Sixfe* r iiml Hm .Vhi 

tm 



SlirthrEMiiri'-tliupi'if 1 1 b 1 1 ■ 1 1 1 i. a r 1 1 ij lid , wadi j efrkUinf ncirtiiibltLtiLc rti n uihJcar blast, bluDim Ab^vn 
1 In iIl -Lilli-' N'lfUi Kim licvutid her P'-mf Iftpcimae |iro.ipitaiiuri rend* !n mcirArj’ with :i|tn m k, 
i hr i.ti ^ '-M u !i-lnp;hiT Nwrlh Kim itottttt lonstdETahh. meft nun Aiid Lh*ti the ^eim.iTirl 

7,1 X) 







TUI 


Suuih Rim Fippl'c h|lihiJU nci'o&bvuiU} him 1 ! rtawn mUi th« Inm-i IJorjer, hut JTidal 

r-lMrm> rscvc,' pcfretlTiif llic > mlirri&f . whrJ-e TctFiiK-riiT.lireH 2lf In i-lj warmer lllan 111 

r h I- nm> cancer Tnnrh ol tin- min Id cvjtfKimlP .inr! 0TJ&1) ^1S IB mril bf lfiTir tn-lirbtni^ haUlHTi 




70J 


\Htinn.il « i i ■ i i£Ta|)hk M;i\ I'"' 1 , 


must have bandied like Despite slum 
vttertigh* compartments fore and aTL ilu- 
danger of such bouts hud become evident 
in IrTufain 1'iinyrm, wherr the rVfl \.??hv was 
Lashed untn i r-xk uid tin ikL-ti in Hvn I iiiu ■- 
Were I nibble to man ha mile >ver boulder* 
lilts! rang like canyon iToofi and i| w.i? infuriat- 
ingly awkward to r, lin<'" them thru ugh i _ l i > ■ ■ I ■ 
— elLsc them rliCivniftreikin with rupeii from 
shore, Pnwell jHjrtaged and lined the rapids 
far m * ire n ft r n i h w» h c tan i h e m 

The majnr rinrJ Sumner went abend Sp u 
lighter emfl, tli l Ermmj lh;u u F 16 fptri m f pint 
with a dancing jitck^iafF fly in ^ tin: firm of the 
United Slat es with it? v star^i In tht? micht 
.if Sockdolager t The small /JrJtf w i- 

4Wampt'd when ii wiiw rolled ris^hr. over her,, 
but she some In >w kept afloat. Theft a whirl- 
pool ^pun her around and i-bc went lift a the 
lower rapid.-, silrm first She ramc nut of the 
run half drnwneci but safe 

I lance 1 . Sockdolager, and then Grupcvine- 
tl l s giant stJiircii>e of rapids ranks am img the 
.NL-^rioi and must disitprous unywhen?. 

FhjicjtiuLi ft anrh — a Welcome Etcfuisc 

t’oWell decided that to run ( rrapevine 
would be suicide So, "dinging In I he side of 
ihi* mitnfije diff/'zbr;- bc^an to work die bo.ti- 
through i m I uni: ropes Darkness caught th-ena 
halfway down. The exhausted men ured 
the boats and crawled unto the wall. where 
they EminrJ inches wide ledges I a stretch thrir 
backbones u|>Mn while they vainly south! 
sdiieji, ' toL k-L 4 i I around/" said, Bradley, "like 
eve-sw allows. ‘ 

Grapevine ga\ e the Grrzn .1 >pm. too \ 
shifting ropi: bit in in she valve of one nl the 
(KintCMirt TsecLtETii^ smA H|iperr| ii nut as ncally 
As m cork f’mni 11 wine buttle rhe rail 1 rum- 
pled along Uj- left *irtr and was ihmtvn out 
below the rapid Wobbling badly. 

Rcpmi* made, wr drifted toward the we! 
f^mu beach at Phantom Liam h 

It ivi«fc LuiriL tn realize a* \vl >lrett bed 
m by suit warm for Thai evening, thin twn 
mil I tun people, during the course of .% year, 
come to strnid on tike rims far above us. We 
could make out lights from Grand Canyon 
Village on the Scujili Rim, ghostly will-o'-tbiv 


Wisps floating high in Lhc < 1 ii jet darkness 
W hilt tf iu n aS in n 11 J par k emb ! :m ! j; ) , s 2 

square mite- 1 In rew miles mound Grand 
Canyon ViOags aer the (ir-uid ( ’an vein I or 
musi v i sit 1 1 r - partly because <«f dir tourist 
facilities- — though thcne arc [nertftsi ngh 
strained during the -.-umnier. 

TIil world “nics to ]oi>k and to wnnrlftr, 
and tn back awtiv from thf hritik 

] had felt that strange fear the first lime l 
>ti-in| „i! thif rim near Itupi ENnui ‘Vht abyi>.K 
opens at ynur feet Vqll <ttand a hhuiic nte-p 
;iwilv from overpu Bering space, fjilccl to tin* 
limit af vision with mi eternity of itadng, cruni 
bling rock 1 pages fr 'fi« 7 j lar behnv, l he mfr 
flo^-bts at the boUntp of time 

1 ik 1 Zmiev Jfj. 1 , 1 n .1 < tinlimjitl 

The mik-ckTji nor. gc of fhu Grand Cam m 1 
spans four 01 t\u major] Ur /uiies uf the North 
A mi? ri t u n (.=i mt 1 rw ill 1 ii £ h 1 ,<H.H t- Utoi me reosc 
ip \r\r \ jiiaon i>et3tiiviilem in a Hjcf-mitr nrurth 
ward move Thiii iln* raven- that float with 
such musldetiing freedom from ihc bottom <if 
1 ti l' Ltu r L[e hi the Sop of thr 1 . 1 1 Lite, an pas* thmu jI. 
lour Ihc zones cpmparalile to walking fr- -m 
ilii' ■ l r mI 1 I 1 1 i ■■ I M'-vh - :-■ ’ h, -■ »,l i_«. ;-, 

forest 01 si itit hern CamtnliL 

In the hi 1 ret- ii — elf r f-iinlaji tnlaJs nnl v Mi 
sin In-- ;j year More aliundwal rains reai la thr 
South Rim — 16 bdtfs in ah year — 

and a forest of pa n on pljie. L T tab j u n i j je t , , b n 1 1 
sage covers the Cornnino PIiiU juj 'here On 
i he Nririh Ram* l.^f^i feet higher, jirenpita- 
bull averages 3 inchet il year. The CtuuKlitui 
forest of sprues and tir and aspen t| covered 
m most winters with 150 inches tti .inimw 
a rieep hl.mkn iha? has to be plowed through 
in \\:iy, when 1 h l- laittnm of (he oinyon is 
alrt' ady feel ini; tu S0 P F tempfritUitcs 

Trj know the CUiyOn i"r v, !>^e it i\, a tnan 
niu?L walk down into it. I\vu trails, till Bright 
Ant'd and the Kaibab, snaku along switch 
backs from the 1 SouiJi Ram mini rlrap irnwn. 
down, down to Phantom Ranch in the inner 
gorge. T!te pork ^ famous mules wend down 
bright Angd fev7- ^ j. 

I lie one Mum w!u 1 iio, 1 - walked more miles 
ol the canyini than any *«ihef musi be Dr. 
Hurvcy Hutchan A s 1 inht man with muscles 


Miiitib eu.Eiuiirl '1 te.Lp^ from ^ky-lifgil 1 lilK, U-d l,. j ritjn. Lurm -in l!ln I n, tirsiaw L 1 1 .1 U u\ I in- 
ihsirt -lived torreni rorued down this sicSe tany<.in anil =fmt startled cspcdflipn rofmbrr: -<:tury ■ 
lor luiff l> Kci kLLi-i L 1 In 1 TJiibuid ierpiisTi si opus ^LiifiwEtrrL streams anti njjMfcfl twnr into the omymi 
ffuin llu- ms-rtli I ml Ip.Tiii r.i> BbW nway from liie south. Ktusiois liii* thus gnawed Liu- North Rin^ ;jn 
average £?f twKf m i ,ir back from tlie river lilt Souds Rim 


it" 'Hi iPlf : |{fDX--| 




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The living can von 

| if £, (hough it ifc'Ti'ii gnts urinonced iutsaii 
L I lit! ! inUiele.iJ.v u p ULiiEmriiile rock, Liki'- 
rn- risL ! 1'iirm in iht (irujpd fjinvctn hour 
d die nr id znnes. each wiifi .1 -ch.nr-iktfi»ri-i n 
itimalf t-isiit hvtwirU ihtt ffiHH ■ ■! I Lit* aurfte 
lieu 1 ! r.Lhc uu hiiih above. 

Shelia Smith llftrl, Wile 0 i r.\]wrlit][jn 
rilot ki \ il Smith, ^ntssfriyhwt'stt i\w. iruit 
hI 11 | >i k kl y peat t .iveu ai S-hinumo ■£ zx r fc 
&n qnuigtMuiird “yi'l vec ant" ihetawi, 
ji.tULiily d Wasp, e&aitiincl wel 

innd> provided b> 1 In- ptt»l 4 Finfyhtf. 

A grating- park visitor Irighn prepares, 
tu blow ihr dandribii-lLfcr ±nrd litarl irf a 
^ouuTsKml to -il 1 i r r 1 !■ retf.11- DIujsshekhjv hi" 
a Ashhank 1 .ll’Itj !’ r below :• *-ccm jIttiuhI 
LSiCiLM'dehLt ul aL^LFx-i j -Lone lijj/kdrop. 



like iiiiin 0 wire, Mr. FA tic ta.tr! I leaded ihc 
math email is department at Northern A moon 
I diversity until his rtf'ii rtm u n E in I 96 " [■ a! h 
vaoiUE>ti he hiLi inimi^tE tine canytih 

He fitting fit the living mufti ui li- 
ed nifqr table home in FTn^itiill when T first 

me! lie rn SprtMil oui im life bp wen- I uqjjr 
maps of the 1: anyori „ marked vnth black Iuies. 

"K Licit of those line- represent*! a hiki 1 IV 
rlkmEr " he ^llft *Tv* Silked .lb-Nilt Iti mdevi il 
day, about -15 d ays a year, for about L f \^srs. 
It comes out to about 1 S,tXW mdei- " 

S aciiiHi ! IFferS Vu Jicctt ti d T-han-ct- 

I banned tlif iinei-. traveling :h> sfifcHithly 
►ind vit'-itv over tin- whtti 1 fuipcr, and tried u> 
imiii h 1 hern againd what reaJh wa. ihere— 
sheer cliETs, narrow ledges, plunging ravines 

“UT a violent environment," l>r Buirh.srr 
ftaicL * a ln I'.'i’jU, ll Nlivssjo from die resefn atSon 
walked liown l he old Tanner Trail tram Li pan 
Point ihlI kept goLfijj until be fell over dead 


from dehydration. Calhol ic prn 1 .utd |wu 
hoys Went down near Moran Point the year 
before, They didn't entry cmiu^h wairr < 

1 iov itirvi ved- 

i-r — r-r " ^ 

w Vcju huve cm rtesjpc®t iht- ennyiJii bft^ujLsc 
there aren't lui% .-hl-cumiI 1 : ham cs out die re. Ids 

B* 

trii liihc >f overt urititig dunEerj and intchec- 
XuA mr i' *"i1 dial kttp me .it it 

Dr Bui chart < un gu snr four days on u 
1 -|>i Jtinri 1 1 a l- k. c«i ing only dricid fniii., cm - 
al, and ^ardjnts. We planned belter fare for 
In iuh. Lind lac rose from Fails chair and limped 
to xhi: flofftt fnr hi? coai Ut motiioned to 
his Mikte 

■\ l mil itirng/' he sml |l iMppeneii a Irw 
ivcek^ ago 11 « ■ . u KS vc s C ha^m. I ni L kde a juni [ t, " 
he ihcficiUeci u span of abdiii ^eveo feeu^ajid 
sprtdiiKl my ankle-” 

“Stdi hurt much r^” I asked. 

He Sinlled *nly 1 he efflhittTaj^slTlrtil 
l krpt tJ1.1t tn Eiiind a Jrvv day h kit it wFuts I 
fiikL."J down l hi Kalb ah Trull I vva.- not Ju 


f04 






fee t I leloVi lb l ri ii i w fi i.: n 1 1 le e n ti re pc rspec 
Uvr began in dumgr Ain’t ooce nui from the 
first line nf r nff and through the Rediv.ill, I 
slipped uIhi otj! nf time and s-puee- 

TJtr i . l n \ » m -car- around volljUihI you walk 
i iii and oil and un wiihubl .1 Line oHl chang- 
i n ii, t y r y 1 mr 1 «1 ijc* 1 1 ve iwtJi tin uny c taiu r You r 
legs float you through an endless speclaelt 
thiii -ix-m- f-i have neither Ittigirmihg nt^ rhr I 
What ?i 3 js 1 U- iUsd then roifiicurts yuu fc j> Llii.il 
■ <*u are lb^lli^Li atone. and nbsftluich in 

r * A 

Ciiimmiilri *1 your own -ureiviil. 

,1 was dimbing duwn through r.wn billion 
years of I hr history of our planet My foot 
print* stirred the du.'t nf Viitit^hnJ cIl-- t-r mv 

bouts cmncherl the lin> skeletons uf creature' 
lli iii tK«l \n *rajs long gone. Ji gives 4 roam 
some mciburE of eternity * 

!l is nisi m s ;t> ih^n shale is simply haM- 
i'iied mml. that sAndstmsi- is just sand grains 

cumin ml Ingfitlier fit I bat till) sen iretu ufes 

LT.jW HI I I iLjCJi nfelL^IJ- I li m.ikf JiniL-I^JLL- Mm 1 Ll 1 


see lowering 20O“ffi0t i:litT- uf -^isielsti ^ n: ■ • i: 
i u i ■ :i 1 1 1 r 1 x | liv 650 fee i of shale, Utyppid li '- "'■■ l 
feet of lin&estirit* und another 800 feet of 
sandstone and dhole* and mure above that 
— it gfres uric I he eerie Feeling of looking 
dtup into the Mfn rlb-s of our plane! (fulrjnUt 
pages 07 

Fill'll Relumed to Kbiil \n^t!h 

I* fin h isn gn.?UuEn?ts are :nrr| uJ I hi shin 
of the cowboy whit rod* in t}^ blink limited 
down* and remarked to bis hoifee> Ks golly* 
something happened here'” 

Pa well dedicated nutnv yvmrs of Ids life 
iq finding i mi wlut did happen. hi iht early 
bs:ii> La returned to Ihe ■ nnynti country 
with geol ^i-al ev^aliUon-. better equipped 
than fits first the map*- ’he) produced filled in 

white splices in this United Stales uihm The 
major influential in cstablishing the V. $ 
t iiMjIngital Survey, and bee sme its second 
di rrcfnr He Was also one of the founders of 

dir N . lL i 'H i.il L k'Ogri if him i 1 Sr i i H ■. 

ThoS* honor* and achievements were far 
in 1 he Future. Itowrvtr, when hp% ilru'd band 
madi theii way tiiUiebeiuh it Bright A e itif! 
( rue k , when PhanEam K inch, a pictu re ut 1 
ttknoS'f r.rttniiwi 'Oit tiri-i and rustic wood-cmd*- 
^tohe cafiini* JIOW -.lands The major Eciok a 
sad inventor', "We hu\e now only musty 
iloilr sufTpciurit for luri days, and ,i t'uw dried 

apples. . We must otfjue tUJ hn^Lr [jo^ibk " 

I he ( 'railhead- had tn leave us at Phan 
1 1 un Ram hi b«t the Gmnd noil die OrM 
went me i hMrrunji after PnweO 

Beyond tilt hostile of I fakai.il and 

\ V nl tj iiMs I n" r u Rat a d% t hr \ u Re 1 1 u ,il I 

see ms 1 1 ■ step diner In the ri vi- r Hi i r ' c 1 1 o 
fadoswing? soul h into 4 wide t -^hapefl hen - 1 . 
emu ml. hspUm its Munimieat a pumofama 
of IniklnjL wtaI I- uf stick mopnitude that ueir 

r.il'l- ^L't'nii^J like 1 i i >. iSi:p- aV'.iL-li in | ] !■* 

^Uitu? )i a Wall Street In thy. stanendmus 
landscafitr ihu runyon h®. hidden away *me 
nf dehruttr 

Wl- ik'd So the Sell IkuiL and madu nur way 
u Hi-- .i rocky, Hovcdwl i«lu^ to the side of n 
-.mail stream. Over great hmilders, around a 
series of >trpladdertd pnfib. is Elvos Chasm. 

wheru Royal Arch C'rL-ek finds its w,i> - to 
river Itvd h" : way of ,i lwauuful waterfaiS 

S'lit I all plufipi'i ttibi a dccli tHuih-iml wilii- 
in monwrtts John E. vans was plmiintja with iL 
I lb m;Lr uf purr ddialrl al (he freshness and 
coEilntss ni the water «?rhoi?r| m the- 
canyrm The tvnter rrcale^ a mien irii male 

■•Set "tirHJfrfl Cxhjim, N’hEimt'n Sim_L iif rtroiimi/ 1 1^ 
l ■ ■ ■ yJwJ!h*rb, ymilhAL tStStiHAFUU: Mai J 'W ; 


705 






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r*f moist vegetation — maidenhair ferns t line: 
w the stony walls* tmrF bnilmnr motittfy 
flowers. Sfkt red orchids, peer from r i Jia*h 
garden m greener' 

\ -hath) w dlimnerf thv - jimm as we gol 
bw;k tnttji the boats. w Looks like it's time for 
our ilailv thunderstorm/ Mike *.urF 

But ■. bis one w as di Acre nt Hie vk y ' unit * ! 
Irlue-bhick 05 we drifted dDWtidrram, and 
the rain came washing through the uir in vu>t 
i r . tnsl uccnl jth eue> Th r n we $&w a sight 1 1 1 . li 
drew us to 1 1 si: sJi n rv mtEfiji for a closer Book. 

Flash Flood Pi unfits Lull.! SptuLt* 
Tbitiujzh a notch -ii the rfisLjiii top nt tft* 

voitthrm RiSdWiflL a gigantic muddy wziirr* 
3’aEl was e^s aiding itywiL, a JliiiPtsln feat her 
of red witter billowing out Lh rough a thou- 
sand feel rtf -pact- i puce ~QA) 

The fall dropped don n into a basin hidden 
from mtr vjt’w by a line -if tISJs, tmtn which 
ji lOO-fiM spillway of ^andjlun| led u\ er 
broken stones to the river. 

We walked Toward IL linlf-blindol hi Uie 
driving rain hut sUll gating in astunishment 
•i r 1 h i ■ -pec h ac I e* » 4 E bn c ni ighs > fa J I 
u Where am ail Ihai water be gem#? 14 l 
disked Bill Belknap 

"Well- there’s only one place it can romti 
out/' he said. As if on cue. un angry seu dared 
yp a* I hr top of Ehe spillway abend ;ind d?. 
pltwierl 1 1 1 1 w n lhc step- inward us 
"Run/ Run'" veiled Run Smith 
We leaped over bouhiers take bighorn >heep 
thr flash fluod roared down the luI! y, c :t L i- 
birte ai our beds before ii whooshed down in 
1 he nver mid i-piiled a Eorrecit oUt'.i «-m.i m' i, 
ih l‘ brmvii fllhfatn 

"After hi shower.. " wmlr bnidley, "it L> 
grand to see the cascades leap from the t’tifl - 
But how cram I fie did not -a} and we had 
not imagined until wt saw it 

The i le \t iIjiVp rn flooding 5un light l|nu 
filled lilt 1 v : L-’-l gorge wilh warmth, ue turned 


Hil nl I'bJi'ii m a rt>eky vildeiri^> \ hang- 
ing ganlrrii blitOm* iti Ihr. sprgj from Dierr 
Lrttk Falb When i h e tohradQ hnms At 
i'll 1 1 flow. t he liMfini-high fA^ ndi 1 *\Mh 
dimrUy into it. 


I Likirm ;i vertical stMtl Jufrfi 1 v.tn i ijm 
pel - flown .i l i i ii to ctplitfr u vwi rid 

sandstone hidej-iv^y ufauve DccrCtifek FaiJ- 
Virl’en&fi of AnlareLiea r s kp-dazed iurviks Iu 1 
kcl'i hi* muunSiLinreriag -little in lunr b> 

■ ii. 1 1 Wiill-wafkittu (Wtrmon ■ 


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west with tin 1 river and riucrrd a m\M mgje^ 
lu ill.ii c. (.'illiquid tudor Ai<le ifftnj designed, 
for c e remonie ? 1 if t he lo J 1 s 4>('H 10- f<j4i f w al t >. 

iU4m Ik in prore^ion mci either €ide, adorned 
with hug*- If:- rnmiuinrutnl rhythm. from 
river hi rhrrii give*. the awed traveler an iirr- 

; 1 1 - j 1. 1 oi ]>. nviT bfiylhd nuui'i imagining 

Iflui i hi- Colorado i*k.ecH j pdS tv for such 
beauty, pL-> li had man in the ibfetat of 
Crystal Rapids: water ^ma^hint" aboard, the 
-■-li ^maning Mi riock* dip and ropes (urn 
to fr*cin from ^tram. at aveiuoi v, uler njneniing 
I ir 1 1 ? rt 1 us as w > vee r aw f n ■ m the cliff a nd 
■lip into (.he maw. The great wave krffc 
"With 4 crack like a lifte shot, Toppy Kd- 
iViiriis' waU-rpnMPj pin n i ■ trophic rtfs- 15 
pounds of cwr^rii and rivvc I ml led |q a heavy 
1 r 1 1 h pi i i 1 1 run.' t 1 k- sna p±ufi and 1 1 1 ■ r t k - I iac k- 


pc net riled mir deputy We hn buck cm thu* 
sand and Willed ffxpecimuly In n fra- ruo- 
mi'nL-. the first mys dm I 1'rotii the dislnni 
ci igv i ■ I till 1 c 1 1 r>yn ■ n 1 1 k F a sear chi i uht. Thr 1 1 
rhe hugf orb rose slowly over the nm; we 
could .ictusiJIy >ee ii move. «mri turwftl li-. 
ascent at le>v th+sti lun minute* to full view 
It rode into a sky of ilmmand at&ns and r im j r 
do nits. Hooding Ih u canyon with a qlk.istl> 
blue [ighr. 

\s we watched m speilbcmm'J >ilern.;e. ;i 
wil' I Ins rnr, from ^lmewhere high up in the 
1 3 ark cjuiyom brayed and lirsy^d — line uFthi 
I 1 '• iclicirt sounds I have ever heard, 

\fter tha! we heitan in scr herd- of 

burro? browsing on the taitis sIdjjgs, rkiFiu: 
oyi ,i livinu fnjiri the Hf^ert vegetation Ai 
Specter Chasm* n Wsm k <k»r cul imu the did 


Cl iff- turning Cul m rad it 

f)oW - -i,.h> fact hic*2infl f'ciro 
wen p Overtook in Crand 
Canyon N.uLditiil Mann 
ltiertl K n ,1 lO-iqiUitre-mHf tElp- 

majjL thatadjuir^ tbf nation 
■ill tHirt *ii i llir west. 


>lii ej^ esdropper + □ 
blfftn ferep a safe dirtancr 
frn-nj twi>fi>oted Intruders 
The canym 8 * tnany burrcm 
linc^lsd Emm fort'ikeajrb- 
hroui^hs inlo ihc ini fo 
pro- prr tors Jonet n-Cfi 



r m^Htlltal i . ■■■• ■ ■> i ■ i lrr-rrm 


ward pa*t his fjearl like in anillcn ?hdl 
V u 1 1 i h cm al t !>' i or even haj \.m E t ji r ear 
3 or £V rev ard — ^1 he relief • if Min- wm-tord 
M-tml on waLter-wriidded feel, llir prfjUlne 
world uL pols'.hiid st i rads and cleanly ^c ul[ ■- 
iirned white sand bar>, tlir chili ?phish of 
$ i i ude under a lamaj'3^k tree. Tin. skiitennji 
il a u J tl nl hill* they pnHir like b3cjwia leave - 
1‘rcmi .4 hi^h lUvl:, chuck Will Itu and c^jUared 
b/amb si-iiTnprjrinjz away from Lhe ■« r.jj kle nf 
ii bright driftwood rin- 

E Jfir right in |KtrtEculaf will remain in my 
memon We were camped on a he:u:h below 
.i tun and rtmgh rapirL Jnlin Er&tis Was plink 
log his ituis.ir ,nnrE ^inglrtg "Roll, Rii|vor rr1 — - 

when a alow li^bn. d the ', j re*tf of the cliffs 
above u* 

"Wltat on earth is ttuti?' 

Then ivt leah/eij n w;i> mtumlighL bath 
:n^ the high world itbnve u- before it hod 


by li stfSe stream, we mam mere d mir first 
dtei-rt bi^iorn sheep, siandmg lake a ma.iftitu 
triwitmurk on the nm above tis 

The tiighnjm has lived in the mnynti Far 
mam Lhmj-arHb ll f years, but the burro ivas 
introduced onl*. recently, by picispcctors in 
he last ccnEur> or so. Naturalists call it an 
"critic.'’ rufc Liiipnibabte word when applied 
ii. Eld- ]rmg-eared ambling animal 

In the Ejon>| iciii mn between big hum .md 

Ijuetu for water holen and lonige, "lit excitic 
ii * li.M")y wdnninu and the nair^r losing Tlie 
Nar irma 3 'ark Service, faced with a hard 
decision Ihl- km nil it necessary to com ml the 
burros' numbers lest i hey starve inti Ehc 
mmmlain -hia p almgether 

V> slipped l l \ce dowuttrvarm we made 
□nt brief side inp that Powell did not — into 
H a vaa u i ' urty uni \\ way o f i < s ;il mos t h i tide n. 
entrance Havasu Creek ha- emt -r namiu a 






) IU 


Naliemul Geo«rEipliic t Maj I 'WV-i 


id the river that ji nta n cun stand in 
(lie mhidli am E uuidi uadi -.id- Brynfirl is a 
sportnuA glade with grecn.grns^ -real grat- 
is mi cry.nl al-clviir | n v 1 1 r- that bubble- a;ir! gush 
hrttvrrit silver mi k- under ,n .itinpt . u leave- 

Up this side tahyon ciizti t miles, bey 

1 1 age ami i icttAai lar win erf aIJs T lies the vmy 

flam Shangri-La »'if 16 1 ITnva^u pai L>-ii;ins 
Where sheir tribe: has lived for renlurfe:* 4 
Th 1 TT+>_ mart than two n-hi'iru- . c i ttr 
r . i c i k> n as It .a L 1 1 i u mil 1 3i r G rn m I ( i n \ -i i-ai . 

a Spanish priest, Francisco Toma> > ittri s'-'. 

■ "Did bis wttji into HniAMi Canyon by "o. 
very precipitous trail ' Hu stayed lor live day^ 
with the HavusUpaL noting with rniazemeni 
that the jiny im wa> *0 iW| i 1 hiti the smi did 
not become visible unlil tun in the nuimiEig 
In recent years the number ol toiiri.-L> *wk- 
ingt put this lulgii has increasucL despite th? 
hnrdjjhlps of ru.i- hin^ I hr ’• I lapse Sup.'u. In .i 
Lcmjf htirsehfU k tttk From the plateau. 

^ llLTt 1 W'ftLrl Vie I u Hi* to i hi File 
We Liuul be i'll in the canton for 20 days 

T ■ ■ 

tv ben we re.ichucj Lava Fall 7 Rapids isu 
ETi i from Lees Ferry. Hu re n eainil. srrm 

event million years iip r Earn tried Uiv 1 etIo- 
radtt Krupdng from a I'jmpm U 8 * the mirth, 

a rivet of lava potiridd Into thij arc at gorge 
Worn And hunirn as lw was vvlien hu dis- 
covered the place, Powell \\ $& rarritrE mvjiy 
by i E W h at ,i c nn 6f ft of w ate r an rE ii re t he re 

r “ - p 

imisi huvHmm hrfp r he w run- '\lusl» imagine 
ll river of nuillm rock, rmijiiiia down into a 
river of milled sttdw Wh.il □ bribing Efld 
bails m: nf Mu- Waters; wlud cloud- ■ -teato 
ml ted in to the heavens*' 

i Her the year-. |u i ■ «]■ irvuli ■ has cnawed 
AWl\\ the litA.i I Loti, -ifirl fallen Wild*** have 
created the rivers Pictet fearful rapids 

I lisdi above our camp ut Ln vu. Falls lowered 
ToPCwftap ChvrliMik on ihu \nrni lEim Ii i 
tut- only place mi the canyon nm> reachable 
by autorrmbtlv where l he visitor can look 
^fatghi driwn on the rivvr 

■ hi the way [u Utt H’rrv, \ hafi tViurnl my 
way in Toroweap down 1 Si u fiS miles of dirt 
road from the cm I of Hit 4 j lavement near 
Fredoma ^mEtp, [>ELj|t T ^ ono 9t i [ had also 
r 1 1 1 1 n r | i hr t sin 1 f Oft a hW 5 1 n tie h mt - e i if K atl cu r 
John KiftV ' a -|!;Lrr, w ^literal man m wr** 
humor who lia.s patrotled Hiin i^KhfXX^iiiTe 
ik-arni nr viriuuJ wiidemess for ±5 yuan 

'\\ hen 1 1 j mit! here, I hgurod IV! do 10*000 

acres a year, and have at ah covered once 
before E he said "Hut l -till ?cc _->nmc- 


thinir new even day — ,i ^^IJT sign of hilling 
mptoory " 

We drove down tci I he overlook, With my 
I.-.IM l.mlging }lk* =1 tdCW IliftlOUt 1 linhnl 

. lIqol! a narrow shell limurd ihu pftgt 1 inti 
pfHtOsd io.it ■ n r 1 1 jiimiI'i i.CXJu Iri'l • 1 1 blur 
’.pace i psiU' 70S] \l the hot loin, the brown 
back of tbu (. olontdo Kivi r glinted in die Min; 
muted by dlsumte, die thundui of its rapid,' 
-i iu sided like a ^ilstalti ed vitdili imli 
I dangled mv fret uvrr the edge and £at 
iherc. stmlied by the scale of the scenery. 
It seemed t-i me t could cfcrnw a rock .u rovr 
the gorge; yet the pppH^iic canyon will Wus 

1 fm i ^c|iiiirtur> 11 ! A mih- 1WHV 

The nm it ! Ton j w : u up M-em ud very fur aw.iv 
t lif Qt&ttd inH Liu- Gt&m i ■ • i = ui I l l thru ugh 
spectacular Lava Falls ami entered tin :.ui’ 
yon f- hi; tic-known m-Mmi part km 

Priiwell. at This poinL was rneing ior |u- 
life On August 25 the nseEi line- 1 1 thu bmiLv 
through I ava I j ";dl^ Bradluy noted, ^We i om- 
1 1 1 l' r i ■ 4'd our hist niii k of flour toijgbi 11 
The fill loivf eil; rfia\ their s pint .- 1 if ted with a 
long run through rhe widuning cany mi ”A 
few 1 1 ; l •. s like klii-- " pn well s^Kultedb ,- aiid w _ e 

H - _ " ■ ■ B ■! ■ ■ I 

Lire uul of prison " Then the> cEime, n tar noon 
l ira August r 7 g !o Scpamtinit t'imyon and ib? 
3 lu ij !_■ i Lipidii.. ^Torun It would be «le-in n - 
lion/ I 'Owull noted glumly, llmugh he l.itn 
do icSr I i^p niakt Ihu uiEempi "Thi specLuifc 
is ..i j i| i.ilhniz hi us. There s* dbircmtunt m 
■ an: p , M BnidU^ ■■. r.iii- “I f enf sofftC pfthi? 

partv wdl Eiike ;■< ) t ■ i ■ ituipiiiLiiri- 

11 1 ret- Leave Rtve-r — to Die *n\ Lain I 

The next day enree nfi she m tin, the Mow- 
I a n d In ri m Fn rs and Bill f ktnn rc I use r E t* » g> > i m 
They pfeferred ei+ ri L h rilmbtng oul 
PnwirltV lead hiriity thi- A m wi j Drmit 
beachai and iibandtued. ami the oilier Uvn 
wi.Tu lightcEUi'd \}\ leaving behind barnmeLtr.’., 
tvs - ^t3s minerals. .m\\ mninuuiEion. fkadluy 
described flow thu depleted party "ihLsJied n ■ ■ i : 
inh- l I'll- bn fling ink with all the . ouragr we 
oaitlil fLitjhtiir Ur rout'd wdh all our 
unlil the IjlIIi "-v^ bc-cume too huge tu do any- 
thin u bsd buhl oh . and by jpood fortune 
both boEtis canw out a,i ibe boEtom H 

I liuy m :istrd to seu if l heir L-omrndus misihl 
ruw E.ike the Kmwa Dnwt and run she mfiid 
I hs l the three h.ud shouldtsredi ihg'tr nuns and 
g< i f 1 1 : — w i lJ i, . • i . 1 1 p \\ ■ hui hi ls 3 jppi l t . 1 1 lei 3 . ever 
since Separation Canyon. 

*Pc* "!-i ini ii! I hi 1 I'E j^'itfiLLi uii, 1 ' !■> Jat k RrkrpiJ, Na- 

1 lONAL <JKijo^ l r l i I C , M,IV iv-is 





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t#miTg . _ . gfiifig , _ . ^-nnih — Jmi oniv tmpoirirllj t KlllmiIl 1 :^ John E \ Aitit rlden ft rt iltl Klrtkli by flj ml npj; 
Llw S^^rtynk ■ *tern ^w^Tfwro uK) p^iiTtfl tWrurronttn krcp cnn trull top) Despite \ub d- 

j Lb mi b lb? brciikri- u'l'er^iwdi I be tiny cratl ant] fU|>v It uifttebg «town. Secfliid* tuitiMr, 

Jshri iiiui.LQ-i'i! it - null! tht a\ turned Imj i, cJanilier biit k jibnatcL .mil ftnii.il lib witciy toboggan rule. 


7M 








Shadow .l lid MihUdnit miiii'li 1 in pffrriitdy olboiinflr hvvimcl I.jpun Prnru u% iho sim 


heparanon is n-r-i a nut/ 1 a* old ran- 

yon hands pul it, thought tl lnok> like one 
our < ampul l.he riiffli? — ihc rapid b rum 
m-i L urnLiir water b.Lckerl up by 
Elan? 1 walked up tin cany on, mid the illu- 
sum is one of ti wide boulevard between dis— 
'.mm hunt i. 1 ' tl-iivsnu nj.>t and gtdd in the >u\\ 
E* invites I he (traveler, weaty of kb canyon 
prison h loti leads fniti many blind canyons 
NeveTihe]tifi h die Hiai'Liinhajid Ditnn |kk- 
Kied their ay mtt At the lop, as Powell heard 
rhi nexi rear frtinl a Mortm>n scout, 1 he v met 
u band ni Shiv wits Endian js. who ted ibem 
The next i lay ihty Wi^hrt on Vo sooner had 
they flftine thun a meMCingej arrived, tilling 


the Indian ‘ ihai a small band of prospectors 
had killed a squaw The Shfvwils rum rally 
atiumtd that I Vi well's men ww the ^ u illy 
ones. TJuy tracked them lo a water kink, 
where the men hud made i amp, arid **fiited 
them Hilt of arrow O 

On Sunday, \uj|usl K 1 6to% I * ■ ^ ell V re- 
maining boats coveted 42% miles through 
country" improving ill the way Vm ! ! he fob 
lowing day, at rttMMti , they wen nul 

Tun men and four b&xtf had sel out from 
t»reen River, Wyoming. 1 j’hkj mites and M £ 
day- l.'d'nfr N i ■ u two Iki;l=- paid s*x men — 

I In- I^o well brothers. Bradley Sumner Hall, 
and Haw km- — emerged frntii thr unknown 


71 ? 


4 : 1 - ■< *»■ -E, U4*I|M|<.' kSfilil 


eompSi'Et'^ jitiollicr pa.vsjige over Grand Cim on .nid ividulmus in mu tv Splendor. 


They nime upon ,i party ■ if Mormon-. 1 h rer 
men mti 4 Ihi;v, hauling a M-im- m ilie mouth 
of the Virsrin River. They wtre only ij mlleb 
from the town of Cullvillc Their lotigi dan- 
gem U.- orrltaj wnb over 

tbktcwav lo I lie Outsider World 

“OlIT HUT 1 umlr IVpwtdJf, ' L i*- aIfrif* L i rc-ia- 
?-) " Bradley ■ la_st lejitenct J M wrule a 
line to -assure Mather 1 was all rtizhl , but I 
Wl'l ■ .-o mtE>xicaiti t with jm at through 

1 don't know what l wrote " 

We felt some til that same release The 
Grnnrl VV.L-h i’liffo upeiml thrir pnrLik lollie 
wr-i mil the blue >kv widened as the Gr/md 

jf 


and i fie Gmtn, rflUfi-fsikrd atsd muOi usciL 
1’tULinni l hi 1 t hirfipy fra of Lake Mead Vellciu 
wild flowers spilled down a brown h i E I and a 
fresh wind M-rm'ii bark the travel of trees. 

' Well, vie made it all in one piece." Ron 
said I ft spoke for all ciF u - . hut. ^rangely Wc 
aJso had ii Much of regret We looked btu k. r 

tile Grand Wash Cliffy, Lhe canyunb ivestem 

state way * and Mike Garret! said, “Maybe well 
do it u stain ^onH'day ” 

That E: : what we were all thinking Thai 
lunelv, 1ost fc beautiful world at the bottom of 
I hr i ,i m. m had cast lli spell 1 would ahv a> r 
henr ti wyoti wren singing; sonicwhtire in 
my memory, THE 


KorsLikm^ th* sea, n gnimon ^Eips udinrc M mttlniidil m\ .1 f'.ilihmiiji bendL 


Grunion 

THF FISH THAT 
SPAWNS ON LAND 

By CL ARENCE P. IDYL L. Ph.D. 

I- 1 1 .1 1 1 inuii, DiVi*itig of Fishery Scterwcv 
InblhEute Marine Scrence*. UtclverMt) od Miitnii 

Jltmtmtk ws by N iatitttutl Geogtvphit 
Phmogtapht'T ROBERT I SISSON 


F IISES FLICKERED along tlir dark 
$ h l.itt . jiEhuucitijiiz do&ejt? of people 
on nt warm Junr njbdit at Cuhrilfu 
Beach in '■an Pedro, t alifomm. 

Picnic km spread nyt tip an 1 hr KUtd 
inin^tnr radio ^ htiirtTl hi:3clr£!Ei: romped 
aihid what snmu'^i U\ In 1 ,i hem h p£rt> 
Yet Lhe esubi-NUtCL 'a jL-- lumpered tvilh an 
air of expectation, for all oi ll* were there 
to wii entss a remarkable specific ;i run 
rif ^rnnlou., the fantastic ELd] tji.it uodke 
.k^hniT to spawn 

Despite Uu' i ritad wound me, relatively 
few peopk ewt the prujiHin's astound 
i n *i jwrfc i rman cc , r or a t ntrure o nlv 3 n l wi ■ 





Bririna ! ill I tr>T int'i like ^ilkT, -vile lulrirS hn IWfi Sij ihri'r inclit\ dt^p. 


in the world "The tnnir connnnn *|w 
tjr.-. JcijJrfA, ihvclly solely fildlii; 

ttu: Pacific toa>t, from nurtli of l alifunu^ 
] J omt ComtpiQn In hryonil hiniii Abreojos 
in Ryja t isitfortiia V ■ ! *.^r n-kitivc W ills rimt- 
IstT hablb, wrt!hiti m fneqUcni* thr 

northern Gulf irf t’ahturnhi. The 1 gullgruni'-n 
may breed un Lbe beach either hv dm ut* In 

P ' * 'im m 

laiv^tic, hui its Pacific cousin is strictly a meh! 

Time >paWTKr [map, (Rape " Po 

Sjiiiw I'liiiK lime Synch rurii/reE With I idt^ 

TfiLS4" ->maJl lisb — adult- arv sis. tu vlmhy 
inches long rtni>L trine their landing stj Unit 
They mm whipri- Jvsl lifter freak tidfcs have 


hr pun to rhlt < tnlj lie th.n brief period can 
uLi j be *! i li ■ 1 in ilu -.md where ihi tirii.- will 
nut i li^FiM 1 1 dinn li ei t il lmLchirm time aiwMlt 
III' days liiiL'T Dunns the spawning seiwm* 
tbc highest tides no ilic Pacific coast occur at 
nipht i unci' a month thuvr on [he nuK come 
i r i K'* im e - in day herb l p -nimuime> at rripht. 
The urusiimi tmvc simply ndupled td the 
local siliinlJinri 

rhcturcsquif legends ahnui grunion behav- 
ior ubmiod It l- r bullied they arc; must likely 
to crime in with waves ihM curl to (hr left Or 
on the moth — or seventh, nr twelfth- — waw 
Another nr% ha- at that th# tiruncon horde 
scuds scouts to the head] to rerun noi ter 











a. , 

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"The gnmiun are ruitnLaig' lining mnl wld icniniblv furthi* hijilii'rinjE {pawners*. E..lw pt- ri i « 


i 


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- in y« .11 Kll ,rnrlVh 


bftrvtsl of the L:*i[v inii'lflikt- Fiih mi\y ^it3i tht hurr hands, -mid not al nil In April ttr M.i* 


7f 






I: I, nice of mutherhuiidi A h n i . ■ I l jri. iiiih ■ iiitnEnic- udiir-i 
miu the wd ^sUrd. Within JO seCEincb she dsptisib I "■.■ Lv. ui f . 
bOOfi 1 artd 3*000 W *Fld n'turriv Tn ihf w.iter 



* ‘Jfc*- 

I * ■ 


VWu pwtncr sunk Unt wad with milt, ft mhrmg rile eggs 
topfwisiu^ they 4Fr tiLd A> nian> m- HI imdm tntw dtmib 
LniwriisK juiEi her In softw-nltig. 



#■>* * h- W| ' 0 H L ! 

^Ifh n (ail-slapping burst, ilir ferHull u.n.- ■■ her ii^m tn 
neb i hr suri hark iq.iffia. She may come ashore in itp&wn 0$ 
nll»p. iU E'tsfii time* faring spituM .'.ml summer 


hlue-flnd’silver fi^h 


My flfiend Luciu> Smith, flight wan hma;. ij 
sin i Bum h Marine M tseum, w uiu'nl 

me aji.nn.-t disturbing ihe few idvaiKe fish 
ihid usual h -. i lz ri . the -tart tif n nm 
“Don't slune yuur tight «m ibmv he ev 
hur fid "Thev msulu tell iLil- ulSilt- " 

■f i 

do seem to nuke the aruunni nerv- 
ous, n£ iea^t until th* spawning frenzy hits 

738 


them The Jewing u*f stiml by run- 
ning fecE is cvni more Ukeh eh 
make fh-.- >i-h hcft-rJ hit- k hn sea. 

The tide parsed the full. How 

was [hi- Lime- imli.^ the cammrt- 
tn.pJi ni' the trnwd had sent the 
skittish fish M i rrmpo seeludetl 
poi t h perhaps I his .ai was si "l, 
their night for CnbrllSo, Afihuiigh 
man and liif*- licit 1 tables < _m pre- 
dict with gpo 1 1 uaumtj) whtin 
lt union will appear., absolute pre- 
cision li ma possible 

T he smoolh Wet fJope of san d 
s I ire w ■ i p h ! j] u t Tit I ru ti tuit ii in n ( 
di-tunt isjthts Tht?!!, tiki 1 .i miup- 
i ini’- i iiilli being snatched From a 
L.ihti j ,ihu waiter w as whisked aw ay 
b> ii rrl railing waw, leaving the 
-.nil I hrtrreil w ni h dark I if 1 1** knobs 
of writ! ting fish. Our wait 
m i?jr. (Jit LtniEiLon tviTt ainninp 1 
I croqcberi am id lnudr:- n! H r >, L 

iL-b they a-L- 

1'irtf < 1 1 n t heir highly 5iylized mill - 

WJ& dance— ii titii m dry iisrnli 
Oirs.iirily well nut nf the watef. 
T h L- \ ha* E ^ Inw 1 3 u- m h 1 I ve,s lu I 

llunLi hiAfli up m]i tiwi heat h hv .m 
iimiriEing wave Then* f-wimminE 
against its ebb. they had purposely 
h i n\ ni i m I ? he msel v e un ahi *i e 

I wolehfid 4 rdmulc fash drill 
hersel f bac k u s jr t j j rilo li if ^ L?tn s t\ t j - 
id ^ild wLfh i ide-tu-skfe jurkinn 
motEon^ o\ her body, hi fiertiap? 
[ j >f i* n n r b- >Ih % Itad bitried herself 
lu her fK a cis>ral sup^r Ltd and 

I'ingrs " ; 4>. livity recited 

the males, and qiuckly H , v'tfi , a] i if 
l.hfm flopped over to lie on thf 

■ u rfac i ■ u t 1 1 to s. s ri 1 1 , >; u rv i i>f s fsei r 
b(hdit‘3 irriLmd ths- fentatc. 

The agitated digjnnK or thr fe- 
male nuv. C'himci'il tna dow bat'k- 
and forth movement of her hthiiid. 
This iv i he i imi j ryy^ Imd, 1 ,tXXl 
to .MHih fimkf^h spheres to each 
rie-i Simultjuit-Miady the mdr — 

■ ommunly two nr -Eh raj isut >umr- 
Li mi'i- eight or ten attt-ndlhK filch fetnale — 
emit I heir mill, which sinks into the sand Lu 
fertilize the eg#* ttefi renter^ 

Stifhltmlj ihe activity of the female in- 
creased again as she sWtiftg fier body vignr- 
ou%ty back and furth t>.' fn-L- lu r-rll \a*i'\ ihi 
sand Ifiivlnii wrenched herself loos^ ^fn; 
w'rigided toward the watur lliwvur lefn A 



friendly wavt arrived about ihi- Unit and 
tjwirtl her brii k iniottie^ca. The entire m cred- 
ible performance h njd lasted about -hi stitoiidi 

Matty thousands of p^runfkin ciime sind 
w r e mi hat night on i \x 1 ■ i i : I ■ l lea t h_ pul-, 
pit nnr hood Would not necessarily ettd Their 
life 12 y.de ii> Kt'ctoe* iftaj nf the l*.n ifn -j^Ieiu^ n, 
w Im h ilk* .iMerspawninir * Bark in thi: wife , 
srtlJiiiiMl UA iJJtll y fpinjuti r h>M' T n llirir llijftnaJ 
breeding gmumris u £ i !:] I tide? Lind *ome inner 
signid r f ■ I them ir - lime tn gri gahiiiTv iig;iin 

Cftfdul >tudies, indiidiniz taggingi iimw 
that Hut *arai? brmaie ri-h iti.^ spawn up in 
titbit i iifnes id it f^Dion, b^mttn|£ji itar after 
her Idrth it nl. i nnlSiuiiftti (hroiiahiUJl I hi rf-,1 
frf her normal two or thme-year lik 
Male- may eome rftener r ittin That, 

and there are usually Ear ram re isiak- than 
on I hi 1 beach at any riven lime 

hues Buried Bnoml I hank** Reach 

\ n eiv generation m gryrion tuy only twn 
i jr three inches bcneaili my feet. Evety nmv 
altrl then the receding edge nf a wave gently 
heaped more sand iiprin ihr burrows Ivvert- 
itiulU the egg* could be buried as deep tu. i ■ 
inthes h protected fruitt >un. .^Euni^ itnd the 
prnbmg l iL'iik^ oi l>ai 1 1- 

B+ dried in the w r arm. tioh beach, die era 

■ os ih-vrlnp nipldh- from it cril into 

a tiny hdi with a hip? held and |rj'i uiiLjai-iit 
eyes^ a iooe tail inexl puiseah and a iu ndatiE 
yiklk>a. The hale, m- union are ready in hatch 
i m about 10 day? But Ihry will nos eincrifc- 
Irnm the esettr Uhfil hfc^h lidt:- return tn gtiftigi 

I he m ■ i Li l W I it 1 1 1 -t.\ wat lt i m rn r r - e - 1 1 i r c tig^ 
and fthake> thciD id the millng suikL they 

I I j i till in I wo u f t hrte n 3 i Tjutei O r i C e 1 It tty po p 
from the egM; citses, die fr\ -wsm \i ills i m idl- 
ing wiive into the ocean, when. 1 they’ are llJ Me 
: st ' Hire tn fend h *T iJlVTtiStlvtb 

The Eiminu of the spawning and tin* ifcvel- 
upmritt of the engE in relation to the tidu^ 
remarkably precise. nm citon usual];, w m ( in 
spawn iihtil the msttit alter the highest tide 
and die fnllowine two or ihm j ncuhl^ Eg^f 
fkppMter] an nifjhL- before Use hii-hr-r tub 
Would I a* Washed otp uf the -itnd long before 
they had developed fair ftpougti tn h.iti h. If 
ihty w r erc spawmud on the nigh I of the very 
highesi r 1 1 1 1 ■ , iih u./m H^ne-uf high lidisi miisht 
noE reach them 

Ckefl-sionalJy do itel inaffnmeij wheo 

itie next peak lick is mil n|ulte hluh enough. 
Iq such ta^es ihe cizirs simply do not hati k 
lliiil] the mxi «er»& of 1 mIo sets them fnT 

*Srr M 'ETie JncKitililf ^vaJmrjiL,' alwi- b;- l>f lik'JL N a- 
ttov.it UFWRArrnr. -\uLoiM 1^8 



Betid) mar>tr> hole? gmninn I'ac^. ija' h 
I l -t fit an inch The --firtW ii dus ■ 

ini' tin rhh of t wirc-Tnoiithk peak. Lixle: 
n Cf gideyelop imch^Uirherl hy ibr SLir; 
until the- ntit tuiifi emIi 1 . wh^n t hk-]. hatcfi 


inked Et) lire Tide. Lf\* ir niir* icirmi 
- omr- aitiiw only alter i Lark A i > uU >rl 

L .ill ! > i i iiiii'i f.furrstkpj uir'dintif 

tpjiwn* elk her by fJii> or hy night 



* C-m oft Cd i 


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4 \ 1 ui il AM V 

L.is V^yu * 

£ A L I F 0 R TJ | *, 

L iLi4 An,gE.~#;i 


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£T 6 

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ft *iT t 2 O Til ft 

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Pjl ri*gs: th'! IlnirijiT-n at 

iLriirn l. J iwi irnun 

Ocriir-atiu.i.’imiF^ 


HI ll riiTPli n-p» |Ari|i- 

iCZ 55 U-. [^HUiaJ liffuln 




h they ms5s I tun A'ncv lhJmIp they will die 
t n •uriisriLi. : lE l he cfigt uf I fit water In- get 
I hi- beirt posjdblir look .n ? he crunk m.. E bad 
the {if my pants doused \n incoming 
\\a\ v*. So, wet any wa 1 * .. I Mi .ulril inLu tin- surl 
to sec what was happening Ju re 

< i moii .m i J Lin e d aroii rid t: v e n w he re, i r u . 
me pflttts nF cold ftfid fire "Hit- night 

u.y- dark. .md they would have keen com- 
plt-ldy hidden hut for the luminescence their 
mov tftne ri l c sittse 1 1 VV h v re ve r 1 Fie lis h 1 \\i*A ed 
isncl turned their motion ?umulaEed rml lum- 
per Flaps tuitions of rmrrosrofik rme-eelkd 
Eirgaiuirms — < liimtiwlluir — rsicim^nluriK to 
Sum oil their tiny flare*." 

1 had tome to CubrJIIo m a biologist and 
obwrvtn man} had L.nmr - 1 r= 1 1 • h. m wuUh. 
still nihers m catch fish Whfn gnjnion run in 
% I arc h . j n nc, ju ly. and % ie gust . ftsh erm e n wit In 
a rnliforoin license und children under Er> 
iTiiiy catch them in ottlimiled niiitiber^- bus 
■ ml', the Urn s| in IfieJs* w till bare himds ; agn 
T| fr- 1 1 1 Mont m r i v I «H ■ t . i N a n 1 1> April an d May 1 , 
llie heigh! of the spawning reason When 
-c&led, rkw'l rolled in limit nut I ker 

crmmbji, ind cktip-fried, these little member- 
Of ihe stlvet sides family (AtherJimjLuo have a 
delicate, savory flavor 

Eiovive d* Vimp Dropped in :i Shower 

During 0fnfrn ms*mhi the onHcMii fishermen 
arc .l- much tun in wnti h a* r J ie gFtmkm 
beached fish are often easy prey, nnd the egg- 
lay in >; iriii.iiL^ are hilly vulnerable tfhrn 
imbedded in the sand, Uni sometimes a 
crasped srunion ran -quirt nut ut the hand 
like Hii-tjT in .i -SmiviTbitl h and can be .Li hard 
to retrieve. 

One of liit least effective yet mosl pHpuku 
teebpiques U tt> stKtuI in the --urf and wait 
until the g ru n i on ■ tart wee) au g b\ I'lie eager 
lit-herninn loltoivs it full speed, diving head 
king I nr the neartsfl h ■■ h us it bits the shure Hr 
u 'Hally ends up sprawled m the wd -ami 
wink l he fUh wtggks but of reach. In the 
melee man} a bare fool k taru.1 ifcx.-<l in error 
Those who ^elclnse eiuiunh might hear the 
hi iid tin- h-TTmJt fi *j h is reported io make 
while spiiWriiog &i*U SiS'-mL who hwik l Sn- 
1 lie litres un these fiimes, confirms ihiti Ite* has 
heard it. a imise likt? the ^ueak c it” .t fno-Llse, 
km Inwer jn pstch. The name "crumioo"" i* 
believed tis derive Imm i he Spanish word 
which means, “grnoier " 

Ih spite i he frantic gniiuop gjuhefing on 

\ -iJk fi m-iniH- iniji^minr.^vj^nF" 

w at athrHtwd hy siiifi" natmoL^E ^aui \ ICiJil in " 
i sm i t. * Nation aj. t inH’fr^iHiEt, juiv iwn. 



Ehnhn-ii gli-fetein n : ix . I.% v nh| wn 

Two eyvi bubie like tiny lil.u k heath The 
tuiS carts LLrtJiituJ tlse EimmI «ipp|y — 5.hi‘ 
rminti yrilk .incl lidj.u i 1 !!' oil bubble* 



Mi Imping b^ free (hi ri i A gtiiuiitn fry un- 
rofh like a ■spring ihi.- tjwi i r Uu r ic-.f 
kreiiks. Egg- malur. m abotlt H\ riJi> a, 
hBtrhinjn when ail Encoding tide rspusci, 
l linn and thi- iritnd 


J EKtiini fi^h, Onre Itit of th# tAsd, 
these Qiinrter-imcb Iry swim ilisrctih iulci 
t he JHlirf. A fourth embryo- >ti]| curls instdr 
its fgc. The htilchljug- Wilt grow to *i^ 
inches mr more .is nduh.^ 






kind, some fictidmUiL captiiR! at s-ea h\ com 
uneraaJ fitherim-ru ami scverr pollution cm 
many spawning beaches* the P&rifh naast 
-i 'ernes sjipjcrur^ in nn rm mecfiut,^ iJan^r of 
depletion, Stnin^ciy hut, fnrtiHUiteJy* most 
bjird> Mmi relish anchovies and sotdib^ so 
similar in 4nz* slum much less c merest in 
gmns«m Winded predators usually pass tip 
even tin.- fish i h:ii ^pawn in the ihr-ium- on 
r^ilf of California shoto. 

ffliU'Klihgi Eimr^' After It Sll li k i_' - >.s [j 

Although most lii ueiioil watchers sec nuK 
?[i;lv ning fish* «e is .nyo pussiMe .v L’nbrillo c> > 
nt i ne n _ t the hj.iitL’h l n n a f E he \ mn ■ and w ith 
iiHit -i Euo-ui'tb wait. Even summer tlay + 
Dirti'liPi Jah.it Ok urn of itie tty ■«! J m - Att- 
cd b r s t Jibril [ c *■ Bene h > 1 uri ne i I u .mil ■-] wl I 
binds >cores i >f children with a do-it-yourself 
demonstratum of the khiii inn's hftU; hi hab- 
it?. I walched tuit of these ncegnside 

John designated srirrw children .yt Wave? 
and ltoat each of them .l sar containing a 


ItaspEKitiful of moist %atid and prunEmi e-££s 
he had dn* up a hinns^ht ■ ■ -t r I k- r [opposite 1 
"You are the Tides, " he instructed another 
^rmip, ' If-. \p 10 you lo pour a link -en wader 
into each jar Now* eVcry Lmr uornni lo one 
lion Ire rj while the Walres shake the jars. ' 1 
A> the children counted loud3> and the 
Waves shook their m [mature .iquantmis, w< 
.ill Watched with rapt a Mention By the lime 
thi i i-ouni ri-ju h*M:S Mil- sixties the first vug- 
h;nl epun lo pap, and toon tiny explosion 
wsre occurring in each j nr its baby lit union 
hurst from their prisons (panes r 20-21) 

After the excalc- merit nf the hatch was fiver 
John instructed ihc Waves in deliver the >il- 
vt-ry hiihit-- to tilt 1 ■-eu 

M The> 11 be back neat year In sp^wn,' he 
assured them. 

The wanderings of thu I'aciln. grumnn are 
mil Till 1 y kiii<u ' 1 hot ;ip]iftr£ntl> they do nut 
: mi vc far from sftorr nr rum h btknv dripth- nf 
40 r 1 1 bu feet They grow in five inches an their 
Jur>i year and arc iheti tench to spawn Mature 










Pane* of the Hnvnion ^ stepped oft by JobriOkum. IJfrtciiK 
■■! Nir CiihrlMu ^ E y.rj n tr Vlii.-rum fc*ch itar lit dn>w-i 

7 Li ,CtiD (.'di^DRliji imliuid > hildmi iiovv J lie til lie- EL-tt Ctrtnf iL^iiort 
tis spawn l' ht m npanbh wnrrl wnriir, menriinsr '’snmtrr," mas 
jrfv* ilir [tecki lit- nnnte, - n i«c r f^innh hnvr becti hrurd Iv 
-i.iueak ivkUt -spi Uviii.li 14 . The it rapril Hric hurt* I Ti e \a>t hiicli 
1 34 1 1 - Jusi ^-eairarvl iif ihi- Line tlJtpiin r||i£ Up *: £ 2 ,.- JoJii rhann-ff 
\hv nimbi's sp^wrirnG Lu show 3 lie ymm^ter* 


Limk. I 111 w riiolhtit! ! ■ 1 ■>. 1 1 ■ ■ I u 1 1 1 *l- in tr- becSn 

. v * 4 

■jiririRrs’i.i: I’hjIh niiliilri-i I Fi=ti- kepi in nmt-l ■ unliriaue I lit- i.i-t 
high tide. The (arris added sea W'iitsT, ihtfi SWnrlt-rj the jnr. rm>- 
Ijuinif wevr artum. Rufat* they multi count luAhwutrvd. ilu--. 
iitw gFltnliili hfttilhlliii \hei I lie tkTTirUsvtraiiiSII, tlbiClihlintci 
Were Iri-erl m tile -nrS fimi Lhz> maifcl return neicS ve.tr In tip 01 ft 



males seldom tsteeti six inchest In liflgth; the 
femmes iTiiiy hi- dtghllv larger 

The first detective work on The uni n ion * 
r c mu rkah W life -i ; ory was (fori v mnirt! if 1 an ^ 1 ■ 
% x'ii r-H *igu 1 1\ die I we i* Dr W F Thnmph 
-Mii r than al the Cidifumiu Stall: i- inherits 
laboratory My in lured in iheSc ^ini,ij_/iriu 
Uttfe fish hegaa in in 4L when Ur Tbonip.ion 
was [ bretior of die School of l%hcnt- at ch*- 
t 1 liver- it- os WiLshingiuti in SriHtEe iind 1 
was one of hi* putuntt! -mdunE^ 

% E v 1 1 en Si il I St l Tit m a id v M i pull [Mis 

SlTHT "In'll 1 1 r Mn yd \\ ill km id T 'If I mvtT- 
-ir \ r j t' C J j in roni .Lt J^as Angdi" mill other 
biologists h u Ye worked cliligenUy on the life 
da^-Tv iU 1 lie immiem. Bui sdenliifca fitiJI a rt 
pu/ried h\ the ■ Lr>ti ail s sj 1 j 1 Lit alnlity of these 
fish to pciscni themselves on the beach ni 
precisely ihi- right time for ma-mirmifEi survival 
of l heir you rye 

I rnirnkr how ihojst fi#h at Cabrilln know 
the tide ill .it ni'-Ld was jlisi jsnsi ii-m+ockmum 


1 hl inSi for the lunar L vck" ^VIilli in. -1 1 in. I t ulcE 
them thfli inking ilteir iarief shore kraye \mt 
thtn w m:|ti 7-."iit*uunr«l then eiic- from the ■ un 
during ihe liWlas irscubininn pcrirnl Lm ln|- 
|uw i j j flow Util ihi-^ -l’ J lsp that the ridllilltili- 
would iridea-i the u only ,tfrur they hud, 
rum tied ripuEirMrf 

Ei is reason. ihEc t.o suppose ihar the fish 

somehow have the abildv 1 Hainan ihdr 

nwn tide tables Perhaps \hey do It b> mi^ 
urint srnvitjniocLiJ foriM that proclaim hi^h 
LideSj by detc^ui iu. varLaiion^ m wlUlt | irc%- 
s u re [is die lade rises,, by si ot c ra g rye les of 1 1 e h 1 
intently or fon- miLilt vun.djle. It 1^ lfk<et> 
duti tlic E’ruiiitin rny&s its puuctmiUfi in ll 
highly JiECuralf “internal tinrk,™ which 
: IW Mitindi ihu "rsll-^hure’ 6 stgmtl e\:n:Ely 
I hr rijj.ht numnenl 

\m 1 ,ls Eong iis ihe pttnirMi - clock i nti- 
1 inm j - in wutk, it wiJL sununon spLctutiirs as 
will to the warm Tulsrnrni.i luMchts 10 ■ »U- 
M T n'r ihb itniifiuc phenomenon^ the fish dint 
ourtoi ashore to vpiiwn tuf- v.Kn 

m 



A nick- arid photographs h> 
GEORG GERSTER. Ph.D. 


F iROM ALOFT. tbt two muriimu? piS:? ihut 
yawned in I 1 il l i NIT- i if Aliu Simbel Lmik^i i iikt- 
gnp- left by f h l pKlmcdori wil" gtant teeth As m y 
plane wheeled above Luke on & ridmmerinjh'ly 

hat d i lv 1 its l No v e m be r . t fet L An ee r i t nse i ,■ f I osA. 1 1 

v, hard tii believe Thai then?, scarcely four yuuni aao. 

i i .if I ts.n: id t h o^e wonder of t h e wo H d, the two v i d i 1 
; * m i ■ I r s i if I he k in g Ru n losses 1 1 , =. ha ped fmm I hi 

living r^Mi'k 1 3 centuries before Christ 

\i m ] note 1 1 uve n 1 1 id pit s we r t ili sap pc uri ntr Thi 
Nile> Water < were mmg in I hem. uhd a few loiveh 
fishermen rowed over newly created depths, seatvh 
ins for catfish in predm't? ih,e had once been riu 
-* i'll e * d - 1 1 tej if J id i e re mum n- - uni II i ■ i < ■» e - d ■ i n ■- 
Iki; w lien 1 titmed my u:u/v to the |il;ilciau above, tin 
sadness that had touched me vanished. Then-, is If b> 
-omr gaiciintic leal i>i legerdemain si(>cd 
i i T iri()-> t-iLTHdil shrint#; reborn, complete even rn thr 
dlib surrounding tliesiE ipage 7J7S. 1 had made mam 
vhh- eh Abu Si in bn I while Mu- tempter were being 
moved. and k* 1 had seep the nuttUntry behind thin 
but. far frofifi disdluskmfng me. it. only in- 
creased my awe 

The dLsmaitlHnii and reassembly nt Rarne>_ses an- 
cienl temples rank- m the mn-ii -pri t.icul.ir rnrndm: 
fob 1 '^Lir at Lin - m d bv man. It lieiiian on NavOTibcr U 



l mini trial i ! ■s HTii'f ahhim d: J'hrrv . i )■ > r 

■■nJ 4k’iriii«? of pcni-kris^ kn messes I I iftme jeftmrh' 
Across Lake Nassau after unr of the wfyi dramadi 
rt^’ Lie- m hi^lury TLrraMr-Ti^d by fbf Nilt-^ w:li pr-. 
ri-in_ r behind Saric I cl Ajili^tbr Aiw.lii llich Hun 


-two 5,100 year old ruck lemptr* were ctu mm 
1 t CtfN ! 1 1 1 h k.> Lind rras-emhlci] nn higher tpround. 
Here restorers In safety harnesses remove game 
Ernmli At-- iliiii pmEOiidd drticiilr l'-iJi^ca from i bm- 
llsel- while the i uU weft hein^ marie 



^uu j . uii :i | ■, - 4 .J 









IWJ 4 wb*m the United Amb Rnpubli* signed 
i comnu i willi Jfoinr \cnluhr \bu Simbd, ^ 
t^ijL^urcLiirr of ironstnlctkni companies, to 
rescue the -hrincs from the rapidly rising 
iviiitr^ni T.iiv!- Mftsser behind the.neu \^rt 
J I iufi I hi ni I in* i ‘A^k i n v i j] ved engineers I n> m 
five countries uud a iheir* estimated ouTl.iy of 
Sift'OUU'OLJUj supplied chiefly by Thfc govern- 
ment;* of K|!V|it upd Lhe United SlJto, and 
Li ii Judmv. funds raised by UNESCO, lilt United 

Nations EdunLtJoitaL Scientific urnd Cu-liuml 

t ^aniznkem 

l-tpcnuse id ihttir fnH7.1i v 1 ■ Irnpri. 1 ^! verier 
muiiiiitirnL- wm- lin* 1 'ifsi uf tin? 
imperiled orc'bculuidcal treasures on tins Nu- 
biftf 1 She Co CiUa se w m r Id w i 1 Le cut h cm 3 ' hie 

i,rs L ai lVm|iU\ 1 vlebniilnk 1 the -tin cixi Re- 
Kariikhti and Hame^se-- hinueh a> a Imnji 
god* was built tin ;i suitably giwitikc Atuilc 
Tin- dinar colossi n( tin- facade, rcpreseiiLijip 
the seated pharaoh, loweftd 1 1 ltd I'lie 
Sin all i Vm; *1 c j 1 .1 id ka iw sses In: ■ n um e in 
3 Eivr hnr sifflkltiiS of hive, music iim h he itiuict, 

“Tr n|«] ' I hriMlrprrl irriwum nf Nip Nili-,' 1 tifii- 
4«tt%p]ui Cktfthrf Lnfci, 4inl "S.! ■ 1 1 if. liir Ancient Trcn- 
IhJ^r .11 Atm. ^Lmbd H H< Mav I'Jt^ IiikiIi h Ur iVn-lrr. 


and Id hi? hivuriEc - on sorb f^tuien Nefertnri. 
Hut R.iiTH'-^t- ifiiiile it iiuiir I'hiair uhs- tom §hr 
boss J 1 l ht I'arml ■ Ne fert j ri w as muted ■ n k 

■p r 

■ wu .-it.EVuc- on Uu r-ivaiik. u mere .1.1 feel Inch 
even Lhaunh *ttmfiing T each Ranked by iwn 
slaLu.es of Harnesses Spaces 7J& 71 

RaldTigthc hugt >Etm rubied in move I lir.st* 

5 r si 1 pic- took -m Luiijg that tlusv wm the: lost 
uf itiu threatened mu nuinents above the Hii^i 
IXrm iubt moved Thepn>j»:i 1 feiimvnniriki 
and-neck ran e against a aian-made delude. 

CdaOt Ji^sftw Pufflo Has J.IWO Pteces 

The first step in the hidva^e plan. '. i«hl cited 
1 1'. the S\L'iH&h consul tine eiisdneprirji; jirm or' 
vii 11 — \ Letter) hytrenudsbyrln — wus t« « rem^vt 
huaidreds of thcrusands of imv of I hi rock 
^UfnUiilrlirin Lin- 1cm | -Ii - \ hr Kv-p muni nnonk 
would then bt- k uLlntu I^llpi^d T jbs mudh 
.1- IJ ions wh Tht^e wtMltd Inlet tw ttt & 
.^nibli-rt fibi.) from itn: o3il slifireliiw* adMVc 
the highest level of the reservoir 
On Majj 2h 19b5, I watt heit ska l ltd >0 mt j - 
cult 15 free ihf first block — -n mere It um- 
CrcfEn she « lift \ derrick swung h hi da, *1 

L r. L 1 1 . ■ 1 1 ‘M- .1 'A JEJs K ■: 1 1 1 1 > i : ■ \ r-l I . II I i 



i qii veil I ■ r Ill\| (nr 1 irrmiv. 

m m • * 1 

^ an insnripikni AL|u 
SimlnH I ht Gie^l Temple, 
(,i: If 'ft hnnor Kiinbe^e.s Ii; 
T b% Sl".i!l ht- wiU* k 

X !,■ fert .trj 

Irvinu: Jolutsifrii kenii 

V^nAr< visiUrl Ihr Mir in 
I UM, ju-At heSfire fab .LMt' be 
fsiLO- B>” 51 ay 1966, engnirers 
full dups away .1 JO n lK!0 tnUii 
Ilf ctiff iinil Iiail] 1 cniin'i'it th l: 
■aneUiunif-i, travImT spinal 
Jiulcr- 



I >oti ! ii^iiu l ommandinjl 

I III.- ■ 1 1 ■ - 1 1 1 . i 1 1 . \i id. lit i Fi 1 Ii Ml I 

Abu ^sml^rfb rekiciiled ttin 
p|» irisjhi t ±Lnud mnrE ilinn 
rtJP led His[b*:r and (V'lfj ftel 
inlaJiil Irani the tiH’i 11 er shore. 

I iffii 1 nrrf rL VVpiLtr V 
lil 1 ii : i J ‘ tin old dir ■ A I 
its hriftit 1 -itkr XasAcr will 
c I eiilIi l L it- 1 IjfTv 1 U 1 H Li|' & 
mi:n. _ Oi 5 feel JnjiiL Llie \ ,i-e 
nf rln i . r l» : i- FETnpk r. 11 T- 
bmi-hiuh cnli^hi \ Eovcm- 
rtiiTt! hotel Ikrz beyond lack 

■ I Eiain ■! ■ di. 1 : ;u - Jl ■ iigjeiLsiie 








tractor imbed it iftnifcrly to a stnni£v yam J 
There it would wait more than two iwirt 
Muli! its turn crime lc lire tilted into the pant 
jigsaw jniKzIt 1 liu mending and rttiwjulik 
iiverlapped* however, :ll m > one tin if .hr I Jl 
the blocks of the Great Temple lie in storage. 

On jiiuLMri 4 r 10 &G, the uigifuwrs -nit the 
first stone of the Great Temple In place at the 
new site ^nrrn: three weeks ktfcet* represenm- 
tlvo& <jf the lasted Am I « Republic, trMWBJpi 

and VBP met with joint Venture to ret the 
mur irotb 'hr Sum muitv — iIik- ftinemtosE 
room — reinstalled i passe T 4 IS. Jn accordance 


with the tinu i -hi?3lorwi custom of d poedlin^ 

Erifemuntita in jfoun<hhtii.it i?, i h ■ enjdncers 
slipped beneath ihi seated eolJh .vime mnl % 
ei record m i he ceremony, and copies il ihc 
Ke^LUi, of the Lite-t ir^UCS of two dnjlv 

vt si sj i .i pu rs n n r| n f f pyp ! ' > X . i 1 i i mid L ' h arte v 

DiMnuydnii Vlt'^ai’r: Sturt Over 

K^issemh I y of i h l- Stti p ■ 1 t'em ptc pmc ceiled 
h ■" smoothly In March of the .same j ear, t w 1 1 
months after ■, Turkmen hEici set its first h lock. 
In place, rufttcwtrtuLh e- i-nn jwd Joltit 
Venturi returned frum x t 'ur nfercnce 



( oiling MP it k:siK.. “in lr.LM.ir: rr.ilt^mjLn 
\\ hem the fragile ElQ^h Of *1 fdllftmi 
,u« |t\iri hkrr. to -ufltr thimu^i' * dOsoltriig 

with .m iiit!n?dc»^5E. I'r^meer? minted die 
LtiLtlne pofiils. Skilled irti-wns nAtayt <rii"J 
lor clcajtugca L-ven narrower than The- e\uar- 
i ■.• r-m-r h Icir iiv the 


Giant I I 1 ? t cpme to frnuE w%%. WorkEnru 
point i.iui three hruss sorveyort iw^ essen- 

h.il in prprijiH' Teassetnbh ill the H LL^z i- block* 
Hrfur t Tun.b section wu tut und moved, sUr* 
% vyors i eo pEan ted Ihr marker* and nk>th s : 
ibrir rntet pMfsftfaiU -in relation to the re?i **\ 
Uif nurture 4* tiw hikl wai l#tml fei 
rehtling; they survey ud it. nd I listing u 

lo within less than a twelfth itf an ltirJi of its 
i>rjuinnJ hxjuum 





with new* \ll ihi r Sfiftriad shritir 

already reassembled had In be tarn dawn mid 
rebuilt on :t site srvcii fett Intth^r. 

\ndrv Rule, the French enijineer who ^-u 
prfvbcd wnrli on the Small Tempi'- $&k! ' M 
fij>! J thought it Wlls jijakf —bin from the look 
an the base's fner, it canldn't he. I went iky 
Umli — we had a\ ready rctL^embted ah tight h 
of Mic tcrnjih blocks! And nil for nothing ' r 
The ii 4 jr nls of A n i ire' s tie > \ ■ : 1 1 z ive rc Egy pt 
I • driiulu i ■ 1 1 l[ i " 1 1 ■ i ■ r - I !h-. Ii. ill decided to 

rituvc tbr puiTimim i hif>h- ivutef murk fit the 
lake by a meter ^Js fosi) Ui 600 fast iibavc 


- l* ; i h I el LI M ■ ,1 i u • p ills'll' u-iflrled luur bilbm 
cubic y.irds to the rcsnrvoir and mbstJiDtklh 
tneftiiied |'T? protection dr ■■ t-f-ii 

inp Nile floods 1 iisVit r.Miiiindy ihe hydra-uln 
planners tailed To five prompt notice to Ehr 

rt builder* of Abu SimhcL 
To complicate ruflrrft, i be Egyptian Ckiv 
ern inert 1 decided rli.ii an rxira margin n! 
r> would be jn order elsewhere too, and so 
decreed I hat the SmiJf Temple— a( :i lower 
level thiin the fjrviil Temple in both old curd 
new Mies- should be raiwjd rmt iu>t one mein 
l mi two, Tlii' de-:bhm, dti rang thr relative 



’ f r ■> Mfll 


Nbj bt j n A n ItenfogkA I Site s 

4 >L' jl -!-_n -e i uyedf 
A ^ruCturrspjrhfli/.'jf ljmciH 
4 .'. .1 



fij>ptiiir *W jn 
jf-nfUlemn!! 

Orifec! 
kwiita 


i* B j-.'-! * ^ r ' ■' 

I i’IHT J-| 


■ .* -w* rfA* 


UNITED aR-ABREPUBUC 
iEG¥?i i 


I L'-l 

- . * 

' | ! 

fiO*^ 41 
\f JUiMiAvjriUM^ 1 

ttotfti l NflP^I thU iii^JWw* v ^ L^'Sr ii 

lit# *f t> Tifi flJfTftfau jjrfTJ Vah^i^ip * - ’ 

r^WC 1 * l *£1 ■ liblj 




% 


A ■ ^ViiWl^if lnrtr,!iii! |if 4 niair Iri 

ir.rf r&mfii-£l/i :j rfini^ 


A 3 USIMBEI 




- _ 


W*rfi 

inr -ij-M |j T i| at lit- k 

pic-w- uibmcf p« 3 town 
hiiP ktririwiptf ip 
tf lift'd BHi. p SrTJ LftTir 
*4 ^ 7 i»* ! ^Lll 1 




SUDAN. 


7: 


■I4ii m Miiii 

I ! .i‘til%i.» . M i'niK.kh * 

•ur.,Ttm*i uwinh^ i.v !"■ 


$!rfh h\ r 1 1 m i‘isrl & i 


iftU-Lli 




:.Vv 



jVf" 

s U D , m H 


r:fl\ 

KU 4 Mplp| 




Kl'J'l-.im 


B I II ill I ml . 




» 

■ tf' * Nrti 


4 CHi» 


^ 


I*mvmvc’ iA mr ilir ? nm«ii Ymh 

Rfpnhlif -|nElvd -bfaMfr for old ftufei* 
Nih.'i FhUiktErcd miles lotif, Lake Nilhshtt 
mutaAti ibe luiljon - . l r l b I :■ ! i i:imJ hy n l Ii irrj 

biji JnundnEL'i- cmiflU?** anTiquilhit. *um<- fiJ 
■i hinb rlatc from (he SUine X-^h- ul% w'tH ll- 
t h r I Id met i rf .hi rut* 1 J . J H ■ N u=j i im vj I lasers 
in ihe tLAJt .iin3 (hr Rj jiiiblK rd th? Sijf3.ni 
In E'J^D. Lhi- l-nitpd NiiUiin- huirichftE .in 
appcnl dint imw eontrihiJlioCES ftum du^ecm 
-if r^itnus^ .md dmu.Hflisd* uf individual* 
vb u isa i rsj w3 w,tl' list l;Lrur-! id | n me j i i tic bev l f ■ 
dhttnmllfrd and saved Hfirt- fnr a fiiml 'u'- 
tfaDon — llir nJanrur i«? IlirlemfrlcHif F^hil.ir, 
li^ lnu the Asuan llrnb Dnm — nrc under 
Wily The Sud im jind she 1‘ A k. rrlivntftl 
Uw reiugtM^ jci gnvf mnicpil ... Lunlt M^UleElrietkLa 
nriLr Kha-iirn r\ s ■irh 4 ami Kuni Qtpbn 


in U^l^hal pTMf t>-.% fni|. i n. jirt -1 -i| Ui-te 

t'i^iSfi.mI MmtU rides n iMtlef (Idmvi frum 

iUirflip ftfttt to JLiidttiuly jstte. Ci^hiuned! mji 

tuidf is im'ttiL^ ajnnn. M'if b an (if 

EjZJ^Ulin (alwkrhU- HU'I fStmiUn Krenrb. 
Swifilbh, Llalian r iiiiil t^y^Lfan enutni.'rr^ 
A dt-rtii k Innnk- imS" siodl tifynp bnxir wi 
in l In 1 hJorb wijhi rpij*y rn?sn uni Lnwrfslbb 

bio- iriiLS | -I In pfeven’ ii.. i .I. 

head from CTU?bitie t he beard, ^alvaueri: 

e'ltrlicT iittlflitll \3 ■ nnurrEr coiunlvr- 

Weijshl bdiinil (hr rhin Eli^niurMluM JUkd 
irasiitfmbh of |he lcm|jfta — a 4 ^yitaf efTnit 
- Xfril Jieurlv S4rj,i>iH).^:il) J 

i ■ ' 



H**liii* 






kUQ^JiHLhl * 








Hui Li I li'cutLm'ht Itir m ^UkAMlhn flteptJv* 1 ! \n Ajinn firfMjnrt nil ihi* lireat fnfiipK 
linlrwiiy, hcmurl N> hi* C(WllfWJnif>n5 hy & looping mpc, receive? n rir Film 11 wnrlh> I si a 
kiriB \Li BatiRiiL rrhlrf reMnrrr f«r tin- project, maiche* cntoi 0 from HQ arttAt^ pttkiArof 
ground iiiiuljltjisc lo »» in daiia^hgjaliAti licLw^n Lin: blircks. .iiirl: is 1 1 lu n’rtii'ji] tnte 


vcrEitid En^iinrn- of [he- two sSimsit?, futthrr 
i! -' - 1 ■ - - 1 ■ * I Tin- .inrhei'!"i:-i - 

Uni. despite I)- h trusted gju, Jim nr Wn- 

Lui'r Aim Silutwd had -u 141 Urrn .in ruilSlWiL- 

i mu success. The engineer* won ilu-ii nu'-u 
. is;. - I’M-* 1 1 U' n -i rip Wai ivr< of I jik i ■ S asio r ■vfc'iili 
th ref months in <\ »rt n i 

Hn \jiriE Id, iWiti* the Iasi block from 
“down below*’ iva-tr ]ml in -hirniH', und di-- 
mjirnlimi wn> c u tat^i I l-Lc_ Thr cnflcrdam — n 
In r 1 l | K irujrv- -structure erected to keep the feel 


ni the enfpneej* well .l- those ■ if KagOTs.sEs 
r lr> du ri nu t h e r li iti no. .1 n r I rii s marttH n « * ] jera - 
ttti ns— Was m 1 hunger ntredrd 

In liite August 4 butldiMer niiiiinuhly shirt* 

ed to 11 bleach fui Lhr lake- Tlie d fiver, 
4 Sudanese. confronted tile ni^hiriu Witters 
thiii wcjuEd eit^uh t lie- rod 4 tt- The torrent 

swept -i round hb vehicle hut he lOurQgemisJy 
1 ofnpletLT.l hi- utsk 

trior lo rt^rcetMm (if the tc rn 1 1 1 1 ■ - , 4U iln- 
blocks were lilted with steel ttrarfcor bats 





S 'lllli H u H | H ■ I 


jrfhivr hi - iin at ( rnr n> frnni riirhrj iSjiVh 
wfpr ticfi ft* tflunfi K-iriMK'* rirdcrnl such 
rebels ir> iliijii' pr+Mintir?: in 1 Eutri LlIuji • lur- 
i Tig t;Ls i iinil A i N k ii n c am | »i 


which would be embedded serureb in In tA\ r \ 

■ - " . t . h 

v’O-n-L 1 rt* I i j wall* tu bi; |w>urvr| behind therm 

ulingram, best pi ig.fl- 

To bd|j achieve es;iict repositioning of the 
roof blocks. tM cmbracr^ ibrd the atitJc Heel 
scaffolding that had supported them during 
dismantling, Nnrt as the bloi k:- moved intn 
ptoti surveyor* strugidcd mux rvvry fm'tiim 
at an inch. 

The Joint Venturi: coiltrmrt permitted a 
ilc vuittuii erf a tenth of an iiiih from the old 


positEuns, I nd 1 he unilnliuus -urvevur- ripely 
tolerated that much They checked and re 
checked the precis plachuE of weiy block, 
ii.duu nii'Lil plates wedge*, and even a Ij.. 
draullc jittik to maneuver 'll before They un- 
hooked st iTi-m the derrick 

Sometime:* minute m^ttnenl^ took hour?. 

When tin- Mineynr- !'riMll> gnt h hluek luio H> 

■ arret l i m j - 1 r lip ei, they held it there with ihin 
wooden slats and wc- rices, ur with ntl unde r 
budding of mortar, until jindjumig com re tv 
could be poured 

Smiling Fare Hejubii Ptii>riwb> Bpd} 

The dl milt itfiht rujisscmbh camr i.iii Sep 
iiprnljt't 14. |9$6 i flJbOUt llirtv-lmiNh- of tin? 
iv a > ill rough ihc rest oration of the (treat 
Temple, tin that da# 1 saw the Tirnt min- -i 
pharaoh reunited with his smiting visage 
The ceremony had Jill tht appenranc* til n 
lntirnph;d prrwjifissi’ati \? n flatbed trailer 
movrd iht ft tan I sandstone face lit n 
pact toward the new site a viator to i. he 

■nar!'. mtUitim'i i ■ nil l->: du m. h 

re.-cued the temple- would have >aardjtd in 
vain E-ir .i Men of human life \!'i of nuw Abu 
Stmbel r s l P s3Q residents vug i -.mirk- 
rr^, atirj I heir families — watched the prnnies- 
iion along the route ur clustered ;tl the ri 1 
erect ion sue every nne of (firm cheering 
\\ I le 111 : Ii i." pilLitH i ih' > lac i a rri vtf 1 1 lefr ‘ rt- 1 3i e 
<lr eat TrmpSftt 4 irfiiii* ijp^taior it 

caref Lilly from it> cushion of -and, u^ing lift 
i nil Lutr? that had been implattlcd befdfe its 
reirHival from the qriginsil -tit. frum behind, 
Iht face block hnd a new look Fearful fli.it it 
would E tipple Itirwawf vu it tv its ruUirtted in 
l hr facade the engineers hstd atlachcti a \ wt- 
m_n h i it LontTclc cuuni i. rwi ighl to the bark 

iuiface cp age 731 1 

> U i w ly the J l -to n 1 arc 1 ,u i r t its r u r i 1 1 1 r u n - 
cnete ppperfrfage rose above the spectators, 
hovered a mum uni oyer I hr two -nut hern- 
mEhfft |iani:ilb rdiulh tuluf'Land hnalSytame 
to rest on the fipurt rramedlateiy north of the 
temple cp trance 3 'hete 1 1 i-mk ilh. plate be- 
tween ihe pharaoh' 5 car* and above hb cerc- 
n ton ud IkniH 

Fur mt 1 ibiLl day had a spri ini jiersonal 
m- rsniJiE — :E st.i- thi' Juindnulih t had speiU 
jit Abu Siinliul a are mv first visit in I'lSfo. It 

w 

\er\ Jiearty became my trust vi.di, 

Du the folU> v tng morning, to pbotMuraph 
work on the NefortaH lejnplt, I rlimhud up 
on u 1 1 lock tha^ hod not yet been re initial led. 
Suddenly I feti h tilt, and l jumped nfl just In 
lime ici .ivnirl In-dig « rushed umler two tons 
of stone, -l-umbh-d nvet a *mal3 rock f>ing 



u mnD-iUudi j mntlntiun lieLtm i nn r'liFin ■ .-r- 
i. ■ ^ it n. 1 1 r i k i n f |. m i hl<- 1 1 - 1 1 ; i Cjrfi.it TVjiijiLe frfoTn fhc tons iri 
■iK'k' \i\M n|> in mimnum cm .Vim >hnbd' original m\ 
tint: Stcpjieci ^31 WhifiU 1 h l- reinforces Lhc inlu*. 

vi. ( litkE-Ukr .Unic?iure Mi|ip0rt* ihn rtiEinu I :■!« k: k-^ nf Lite 

in F>r r k'h ii m\wT5 I'ipt ut mi r cl raw* frrsh mr i ritn t fcw h hnnc. 



S I 'm I Si t‘i f il bs " I * • 1. 1 -■ s (mi k v 
ivnrk^irr- tTi-i-i steel - rta rtjr an 
the tiqndttelfc dcnrn? dwf Lite fei'oi*- 
j- H unted u&tii Temple., Fvlrctritlam 
llmhcI tin* iVjnanwnrk t« p 1 *' in warps 
for bdiHim u| slir dunvs ihfi trail pie 
interior atj(! I In fi^ndc 


Modern vimiiaccrimr marvel 
malt he I lac jchievcTEimT ul Tin jn- 
• icftl-v ArrhllMft -ivi'f Ljw I iTV&l E'nn- 
ple. scnffotcihic Htfd* form* Ftir 
the ecmcretf dome. pmn^d in some 
TOifee tku is AVJtlfc 41. miti nJ LUM ee L , 
the 1mm: t:ap i iirries ns much j.- ? 
Ions 7 'i r -i|imrr yard Man rn ton ■ 
Uimmfl npqhWv li rJujiak *■; 'tune for 
llic new cliff nccu Noferwi 1 i lem[ Je. 






nearby, jsnt crushed to the ground Luckily 
] suffered only blimps bruiser u irn du(h^ 
and a smashed camera. 

i, J ! Ok I r*r I I tar:h o gn ■ i\ er S hi- Hh i »IK h : th r 
Accident several timer- latrr Each limp thf 
engineer? in ii'linrk I ■.% _ i> i.iilkihLt iskirii .uix- 
Eouyh, “8m what happened to the block?" 

T wa.s happy m sh thut their firM concern 

WHS MicwrJ Ian: n\ 1 hr- 1 irnt slIWWv The 

l hut A ri L‘ i - 1 finihl ted ni u -a l i v i ve d thti Irtc i t Li: n i 
un damped. 

[U i he -end of 1966. nuieb to IIil 1 ^itbi fac- 
tion rif She <tfl|lB«JS r the NcferLari tempter 
i rn -ri in all its origin n] splendor though Emi 
rn * m 1 h - h rh inrl sd I rein I e T I I ree - 1 f tin 1 col I jssid 
guiirdijwsof the t Treat Temple [raicd serenely 
out ever Lake Nr-ser, while tin* upper boi.L 
■ 1 1 the lourlh, wh it'll li:n'3 broken off probably 
El i Rimcsses oxyii d.r. . reposed A^dri u the 


Statue s tept I Li iJ]l autumn of 1 167 l hi- ( i real 
Tem pi e vi as con ipletfd w i rn I h « B ! ia liOif r t- < i 
(ts i urttu^ rviuriLfd after lliwu year absence 
to prcrl l hr rt-4ntc ^un (po^es ■ 

Shaft of Silftlighl MinrLh an Ajicjji orhjir^ 

Mure than a year of w ork stjJl lay Ahead— 
recon.^TMdinn of the cJifb nround the temple* 
-but the cart nF Iht' job dune Once 
more, evrP , : ts in I'Ltit'ir'-'-.e*' time, the fi. ■ rt i al 
Temple stood inhere cu^Jy oriented Lo Lhc >uri 
On or Ficnr October ; 2—1 he > L-it r ut Ramesw^' 
acre^ion m power- Anri use run about mid 
Febman , the rays of ihn rbipg stm would 
strike JUG feet back Into the Saiiauary, Ur 
illuminate dip Adr-ln-Mdc seaiupa of the god 
Amut] and the god-king Sum self ipii^c “4 1 r 

Romrsses sui i Lee I iii^in. bill whftt of the 

ctimcmiMiinuy Nubian*? Ukp the pharaoh 






' 1 V rimti si 1 1 n h . „ U i r s h i- tfn-u t ru .t 3 w I fe 
NVfcrt jri. eium I atm i .i drdiiMliiim in hicrn- 
fdyph* mi I hr Ml I hi* im#U I'd m |>l i 

Milmnuli s:rraiL-i| ti ■ N r in-run ■ hmim fbt- 
^li nm .ilso her tjcucontilc FiiMuutei 

— i win -■} ,1 p i.k' ’ * «*r liri.n‘ich.-ty think f-anh iif 
! i tr - \ ■■ i n i Ti’-Ei 1 - iJmn l- now pmircts I h i 1 1 tin ri 
t hamlwns. and riHhtrrrv hm'r canifmjftageEl 
iht i' between hluclf* 

Ampidui^ iJi L 1 d i k a E e ■ ■ i l <■! ilit trvnplns 
linn?- liamc'-.sc.i uiirt MrfrrUn ip A 1 1 1: ^jii 
hi- 1 m thi> Artist^ n-incepTiirii hosed m h 
ii ictnony dueled in u Great Temple bus 
rdlrJ, OiiLfinerJ wjlli \vmhul- m| royally tilt 
Eiaii li'iid- a riluaE pmrr-.diin The pSw-mih 
[ippcmr* IkihfiIIes!;, Llioupti hr ii sfiriftEiTH^ 
pp#rwec) with n fnl*** hrarr1. -a sm\ fit jiu- 
Umrih I lii- queen ~ li it it-- jJiimiiiii - tomkul 
ijutfnmmL* arrtii l i the undeles* Hat nor. 




V 


tht-\ Itiii'l had h< t]i‘v i be man-made fj&od : l eld 
retreat \o -aft: ground J mlmm-H Ihe skill and 
e ihi irh ■ ■■ vi 1 1 Ii ur hich the e ci ^it it- r r- niqvcd t he 
prejl ith i t'j u rt i r; t;i E ^ tSu< {*B$\ I u nude red 

whether the saim utTu ieuev applied when. 
m>tL-jid uf god* and Grandeur* Lhe Sate of Lj >, 
i nn men was ai stdkjt. 

Between trips to \h \ i Slmhd I n^Jled nay 
Nub Fan friimds in iheir new tifinwh Tin- itrmi 
afibcteiri by tlic dam included both Egyptian 
art d Sudanese territory, Resettlement eiperts 
of the Tt^p*c1ive governments htttidled the 
problem in different ways, which a^nlied in 
■ i Wide separation of the Vubiati? 

TheSudiirteH 1 Ant.-jaii - artjumi Wadi Haifa 
Wore m m veri ^(J.Trti] e* 1 o the K hues hm d ( 'J i ri )<i 
irrigation | irmfr t nn ihe: Aihur.i River hour 






jhe Mirksncre-EthaLiipijiii Irardpr (tnap, page 
—of tidier mn.’ri ill Elirnn iverc nu^ tr| 
TJil rest took i !>rjJ-rmn uaih nji the Krjran iiiK 
in In .slmvEd off in tu *sn urea they biul nut 
i lm>L-ii for niirmMclv*!- Thuv objected to the 
dictatorial pinner of lht thcn-frQitiij) unr- 
tfrnment Iri'dL-r , when A civilian f^yernnit-nr. 
rcgnfntd jpiiWiT, tension ebbed. J’iHlay 5 -» p l,h'io 
Nubi^ru live au.-ar Khtudim id Girbi^ wtu-ri 1 
tliey plant u niton, wheal, jjirtmu*, and ^ui?4r 
.mt, and paimnm 1 fuhc* movie an 

unlunirij-nf luxury in old Xnbta 

] chaflrd with a yi limp fanner who wit? 
I tqd-pirkii^ KJwilim tr) (iirhitV firs! i otUm 
I be land h- gr h ■* l Mir tnovje> afe ^hmI. 
We an? plant inn dine tiidms.." 

h Took? as if Mien* Nubian* .src lirrr in 


s tay A f J > oi if willing to vv li j i \S yea n fur e hilr 
Fudm* to bear w 3 nil rmp inlands w pcfrseverr 
even If the movies should turn -^mr 

Five Lbou iindolherSudmiOT Nubians still 
i l- E rwin in rt new ^ptiJenumt ni ,ir tin old U adi 
Haifa. The town is already flooded, liuE tin. . 
jiav stubbornly muting until L s new harbor b 
bulls on Lake X&Hser rind dumping develops 
■m i lit Like, bringing mbs Ibr them with It 

Ww Vilbfct-r keep Their 034 Name* 

V> for Ihe M.OOO Leo pi inn Nubiam, [hy- 
brid no r knife bin lo rnovL™. In their urea Ihe 
lake rose so high it left ru> * h n re worth fighting 

1 1 it Thu Egyptian i tavmtmcfit assigned them 
a «. rrsfrrst-.Haped strifi at [and near Stun 
Otnbn atom 30 mlh** north of and 

7tf 




Nh al l j l»i * zra ptak,, Mas 14 b 1 ) 


iht-rc built 4 - new villages. named lor the olfl 
villages in Nubia 

Ke^ri tlrhrtenl came as a bh.iw A fH=uplc ihiii 

had enjoyed a I Simile ■Mretsrh uJotih b-ruh 
sides ixf the NiU suddenly found ihetnsek'L* 

it.irr 1 1 vi . 1.40-:' j,uutl- mile, l.iftifK Inliiin] 

sLnp, This proved irnLaLsniz Ui all concerned. 
"■-■'I only did the Nubians jr r^r ir nine mi ni her. 
hut l Bitf \ 1 1 ifi 3 : i ^el .ildMR well .tl fir.-.! wish tiu- 
pi* ■ pie imtlvi 1 to iht i area, i hi- Ssddts 

The govern met iL built houses near Rom 
Umbo Were ? m n 1 1 iliui uti l > s few people 

truild Jive und er nne roni ihtis, in a sinkl* 


uiumt'Ul nl , ri*lv a NjK\ .II I ■■! \um: u;l i 

l he "prettier family," was untkrmxned In nM 
Nubia. houses hud been ^puefn ns enough In 
jiecoftimodate L i whole clait rather than jsM 
one immcdi^U- family 

Di^psii (jriiiluiilk "turn’, tci i 1 1 N] j -l 

One Nubian inend of 'mr-i-. though i.n-erl 
an, opposite problem. VbdibRaMht \bbu 
Yu --4d (inrrnr ;i Mi^knn (ehm the village- nl 
Tush b a.. lias three wives In old Nubia Liu ■- 
had lived in three Houses, each separated 
from thv others by a dmN donfce> ride. 


Win nir iji thu e-.u:l- with tin: fhdfig lake: I •urine the finnl 4 jijsf nl n Bwtt llL in jauiuin 
1 1 ■ 1 14 1 . oM of I hr Temple has her 1 1 (lb mantled cttKIepL ftfr.mOir crtSinE blrprL-- U f 

i lie 1 I feat Hall flcin, lictt busij^ricit by frill- hjfipt-H 4n l torders and -nfrieofib witlh 




Abu Sinter* Ainictu I'^aipks Reborn 


'll w lL*- heaven.’ mv friend Itimemcd with 
a wt y ^mile “‘Now it h hell \ll rm wim 
tfi list S t vc u PM fce 3‘ i *Jtt- rno f 

\l Or-I the JA : i if MuIil.isi- I i Ui.cn 1 Ihnr 
new lift • is El tv u 1 1 an d bitter Thet? fnsitpi I 

..I ii ml 4ln;ir homes mu I I JiL-ir [and Must ol ii 

wa* ih*i ready for njltivatipo, ht> feed Ln ieu 
tn in pump* and was (qo car from l he river 
A f'l 1 1 i- all. the Ntlhiitfi- luaJIv mK>cd living 
on the banks of their believed Nile 
St i km - 1 - 1 ■ ii »k nJii'j* . uill, e-i km dally inii'mi 
childmi an 1 1 Utie aitcd- Even tine Nubian i .iiiu- 
suiTfruil The Ewtrftt* <ni vi-rritfiehi lt.nl 


7.W 

gLiuruntinvcl th herds m.-ar As- 
wan, a nd many am mills died there' • > i she 
survivors, a limn* number had io 5 m? dauch 
i L'feii for lack nf ItMjrlcr The mmtLhlv M*m- 
wues lh.il the juvcrnmeni paid to nm 1 iJn 
\ul>ianii + ii hi. thuLitth Adtf{UflktG in xiiMir 
aifSiA, barely sufficed in those rejciun* win* re 
the V.<Vi : iin cony tracts cm hud caused 

-k\ rorkrim** |U|t r- 

A E tpi ritual virus stfemed ki -.jip even thi 
p#dph*V innate artistic H-nsc. In somr'vilkijEe* 

l Jit' \i ib sm i - had begun loi (jvci thestruie wall 
iM their narrow houses wilh Nile mtui und u> 


mid Ttlli'l' an 3 him up l\\r wiisdmi-‘ rn£ui heiidr the imflerduin Lu -tamee 

ate;L'- In «]id-A|irii frenler u fliclinl {duck* k r mc the suP\ men nnd equipment rkp&rl 

By Srpi ember i risrht 3, 1 aikr ihe but Abu Si m bd '* (crdplt^ a it s att- 


■J-'J* « I*!i 47 wm til Sill t -m LI. 












,i; i 

W ' 

Mil 

■C * | n j 


^ 1 



Vim SimbdV Ancietil Temple* Reburn 


7 U 


I lain t (rmdilhniul deiionulom <ui (hem In (hr 
stately Lourtyaris of liieir former homey 
LIwm, mtir.il* had evoked null'll cflihiiSiiliEn 
fmm travelers* but I found the neu | >.■: i >i mu r - 
Witii i>u l subf-Lanc e„ wi i hou t ■=• ■ ul T h i? 1 1 i I igenl 
ulb-mpt In carry on if nothing hail UajiH 
(■t Hi* 1 1 depressed me. more 1 ihan if 1 1ml fmmd 
fean k despair 

On bier visits I saw conditions slowly 
improve. 1 found imy plots of hind luxunnnE- 
lir £reen with jv*tui Mirfchtmb ;unl I wablwd 
1 hi: Eg^T^tiati Nubians picking • . d r ■ in. iluur 
while vuhl far the- ftftt lumv 

fe centuries fehfcif people have displayed 
a talent for itrlj uitment Deprived of their 
river, Lbosc who om r lived h\ hiiulmg pas- 
sengers and cargoes acrci*?* rhe Nile in their 
^rai rfuL I ulcen- rigged (ifluerra now pursued 
shelf old voLNiimu mi land wilh donkti tarts 
jjirJ 'rickety laxis. 

Finally ,, she Mu bums not onh managed to 
adjust t thrj spearheaded progress* The lust 
time I jw ihc ojwdu — the head matt — of fush- 
l;u. he Wits busily advising the viUnur elder - 
I now i" 'HSVt 1 dit 1 m hon|, S^dUsc the war*; 

T|.. . 

enrollment was tuu low., 
she villager* faired the 
g* iviti i men! wt mill ch m s it 
The> finally fM-t.^Luidt-d dit- 
ri e iiil 1 1 a >rtng S:iidU , whi * 
undl then hud defied 

si: h i n hi -Ett t vri i iik ei i i j rep hi- 

tions. to allow l heir chit 
iln'ji So he timghi -ide lay 
side with the tittir Nubian.^ 

Tilt" whoot wo* mu closed 

Aj* farmer-:, the trans- 
planted, Nubians can took 
En ;m ■ inured future “kuil 

texture and frrtUilj are 

i 1 act'll tint and drainage 
bicilitir- arc adc quale/ 1 
Hawaii horn Dr. Tukutm 
lieu no l i.ilrl nit a* wt toured 
t I i < tv I < miM i o h area \ i 1 1 a n i 
Ljenetui>t and consultant 
to Lhe .\swni Agricultural 
Devehifmitnt CYnler of 


Korn Ombci, In? Was helping the Nubians e_\- 
perirrtent wish umlUiouui and new- cmp> f Im- 
prove animal husbandry, and mdupt to modem 
afrit : tit r u raf n i H body and cqu j pttw n r 
A^ we drove through the du,sty d^ert, p:i.-c 
I id >1 - dill him wh&f ®t at I erei I, t>i 1 1 amvrlft e 
WrJl . he remarked •hou^htJulJe, "\K |n«i dir 
Nubians need b time The 1 , arc eager In learn 
and suv willing: Eti w^rk/' 

LutiJ^fjHi^ Hn ui;- l p \pv, Ppyhlr'iTOi 

At Ahu SimbeL U-xi, time was still needed 
Tb*lswt phaM; ni rlu 1 pmji'cj, the hsmlM-aiiiiig. 
pru\ r ed much more diffn nil ibjirt an tic ipat^J 
The arigTTiiil temples hm.t been cut into the 
■ Mil f.icc: their imtrinr- wen iinderground 
At the new iplte, efn^acerv pltpimd rn vreoic' 
iErtifickil hills ejvw the Eeinplo tn utiitaSi- thr 
uriL r irinS M. 1 it in g ^ince lht a reas.seiulilfiJ Miuiiu- 
mmh could nut ht-ar Mu- wvttPn of tin c -tom 
mounds, plans called for jtdnfori etl u»n reic 
doitics eci carry ihe (osid 

' I he i * real l e \t \ ] Je d > i n l- | m,‘ y « pi i ci 1 pu r 
plexing [trohlem.- A > nrscrelt stmctiMrt of 
thi> lis i iglu tmd -pan pJU In M(S feci I 1 Etilimclcd 

lu t, jrr^ elicit Itemeiirlou- 
w ci ght- — :t_s mite h as ^ 5 toi i :- 
jut square yard — hud nev- 
er been h lliIl .Some special - 
iib doubted whether it 
Luuld be hulk id nil Hue 

so the enrj the engineer-* 
produced ,i Icthniial ifixi 
teiyiece that is strom; 
enough in ^uitain several 
times ihi k tnii^aoiusn load 
nti (he dunur i “.M-5^ 

They did it by tmialgg- 
mati ng abriuf -iiOO concrett 
jiiec-es intri ,i4 huge an hts 
Tn (sreven! i he concrete 
fmrrti drying fast and 
s rani h tins: a ji ifn- hta L, [hi'\ 
cooled each segment 
they poured xi 

In riep-iKum? the datoc* 
:tjsd Mjjkporiinsr ^caJToldiuu, 
ciginc^f v used .i i • « rarij mter 



Todit* as fur ;12 eenturtrs Hnnie^B ccmumiueii willi Lin- Eiuly^un in hii rEcnnctjvctrd 
■ 'Tp-jiL TE t mple P which relflmiife oriiptsid alipniripni wish tt>e f*nci The Listhi mcirniug daily 
™ its hb in t‘e«t sLttL lwi in Lfae tireid Half dufii And twtire \i >varthc ray* punrirjtlf JIJQ Tekit 
Su the depths i>f ilae inner ihtoubcr tubovcf tn hies* .i aIjUiu of the kirtR dwelling in I he com- 
pany of the Buds. tiiiiTirssr§ hinjself ow irf ihc-m. Hi* n between l-lurikknii > 

She HJ is gE^ih p-krtialh viHihlc jJ okIu tuul Amun. surl Tilths. HiaJj g'4 <4 Mcm|ilib, til 
cstftfmc Mb ilwrilii forever in irloom. jia.-bi uuLsIiIl ilie rridi of ihr 


i*i» 


| Ml’-'-r '5 » IMK ^ll Cl h i ’ 




im'Allt-lffl m IIAM E'SSF-^ M a f«Mt 

rwfltoi.1 iHfjrtflE'/ f|f fjll r rO'fiHrt/HlJ.’frff f i TPjfjFii.- 

iWtlfA f/j-f ftfott fituh ei'cr 

fi nr/ atf «j J ji 'it rt la l ct *n H mhrtl'i of I mi t h 

■ 

fhr king and !ht su fi guiL shut 1 1 guard a l l hr 
iktfmfwit mi Shr nn ttU'o mm hand* 


thfuddr* high tv* wtirxfriM the 

i 


trait i tti Min 


, 


■ - nttPirnii %f mtftfrbti ■¥«-*.»» -jun V^IL' * 




■ 







744 


National tk?oiirajihk . May lWi f J 


1 ‘e ' r r lit.- interaction rrt forces among the .MX) 
pieces was fam^tt^lvinirirn.lCr van believes 
lh«l no uthiT ionitrutikm joh m-r Tttjtiiml 
ii cXEl'nmvc d lumj^Ett program. 

Uv t lst= cm I nl l'ifj7 ¥ ihc first threw tur- 
bines began to run i n I he powerhouse uf ihe 
\rwnri High f him, i he dome* ovpr bolli 1 i-m- 
I ilt- wwt in pi are. A few days later they heqmi 
ui jissume their bujjden nl rock. 

^sSttae .viieh pfmec tftn* dome* axe rlesiputfi 
In he . 4 i Ehnr tftronE&st mire the vu-i^hi is 
actually rtsting? mi I hem, wc mighE h.ive marts; 
I hem thinner if only we 4 d ton abk lit ■ jump 
the fuck lid I (mm abnve, y&tt > k;irl-lviir 
Jem it- ml Luh| me 'TVum .i hulk-npter, h<r 
instancy" Sir quipped. 

r he only practical pussibllity* how tv it. 
ww fi pile up the ro* k lill from ground levvl. 
A- l hi- ruck, pieced agMnst tIu- lower parts 03 
the Circiii Temple .In rut- h actual IK moved 
the top of the dorm* upward n m* - fi ii h of an 
inch — r-tn tffljil Die dtifriitLwr^ bud all owed for. 

1 1 1 ;4 ra % Mlid«r fisr TomOmswA l oiiriot* 

In the rcfciin.^ true lion of the temple? visi- 
tors have ns it been fnnpithfii — and the rtume 
of tlif ( iirat Temple may pLi\ an Important 
part. The rnspitevrs- h&vc made ru-um fut l-Il'i. - 
tiiiMt c.ibEU^ in the hi. trteii joint:- but wean 
bhu kf- so tha| the interior am hr lighted and 
spotlights cun ill urn mate the exterior <rf ihr 
rumple. They have trmalkdfi ventilation sy** 
tem to drcufritc air within ibc ihumbers 

rrmemberina hua u ii I n , i n;ih!v sticks Llte-e 

*«* - 

often beCiinu 1 of the onqiiml site. The encs- 
m-er w h i ' Sold me inis laugtoj bitterly 
' \bu Sim Tr3 v. ill sink back into nbhymn 
when tve arr gone* ancE uni.r iigaio tl will be 
just lL> it wa.- Lit iorr — a pSute at thr end id 
the world," hr. said. 

All concerned hope r ti.it this pesunuhtie 
prophecy will nol he tkimi 1 nut However, 
tourist tmffii shrank to a trirklr after the 
Six Pay War in [he Mi Hi Hr l^urf in June n r 
J‘>! • S he new hide], with a -jih'iutnl ^ i nw nf 
Lake Nasser^ sUlim U empty because of lark 
rtf business In early Hie airline iliac, in 
.i ulus raii-d -i'rvice between Abu Sim hr I and 
Aswan gave up after a few flight*. Hu? nun 
^u-inv-- .j 1 1 1 M/iiriy tu be irn rea-m^ — enritigh In 
lill two daily hydmfoiL from \.'iwun 

I 1 1 ■ ■ s u l hi • . i‘ k ■ *1 .i . i r 1 .uiiliem l% iht 
Iflndsi apeti proceeded dotffltdly to beautify 
the new site To tfuitaje che original ttmplf 
- U ftp tl ndi n ^lavbhly was old o f the question. 
v r BB planner hart aiivays admitunl that Mu- 


titfu location would be iruii. iul. kiul iu.-.L Inm 
anifictat h&canir dear cnly prnrluaily. 

I'he dew hills art rr^peftivcly 75 und 5J 
feel lower than the old difT^ luiil that gives 
the temple fa^iirte^ and the rock that Ir.imi - 
iheni ars anexpet led apjseamoLii N T o i me ev r -i 
Considered r;u-iiiq the hills hi the original 
heieht. hvcr% addilinnal yard would have 
epi>i SJOO.OOW, and the loial bill for Ahu 
mhi'T-. -alvaRT hud alreadv exceeded ilk* 
$J-6,UOOyD0O budgeted hj about Ul f*tjrrenL 
The rs;>i oration of the rock framing Ihe 
temple h-li ^smethinK la be dr sired 

E he planners realized Oh^ late ihul (hi- r^uar 
nert h]i-j k- used n-wr much ut the imn| of the 
hills wert Mnj small — ju&t out square yard ol 
surface each Kecuu^c of thu mnm jpisits r the 
liitls uinvcyed r.ik impresdon i>l -inm- iv[iJ|«.. 
and tile ' 'SpstriLcimn workers deriilcil lin-ir 
pri id u c r /i - the i l n* at VV ;i II ci? Chi no. 

riii" pit n lion nf what to dn with the jninH, 
not only on the extiirrbr Jnii jIlmj ^troupiinui 
the U: triple-, hung in the ,nr far ;t Itmg, time 
L?r Anwar Sh?mkry. resident curlii: i ilu^ini at 
Abu. Simbeh belie vert it wmiEd be most humir- 
.ihle iii 1 1 r 1 1 511 Them nil the w;iy pi ihe surface 
at least ipstdw ihe temples. He fell it ^bmdrl he 
clear Eu ftitun- getirnvtiofts dial Ahu Simlid 
was a Ilurupty Dqrupty iiKCesfffully fiut bin' k 
logelJier iurain But he yielded Up the ohjeclioti 
c hat e ro?.i nn wi.ljH vn da n t:er l b v >uri ace ri i qcs 
oJ the block*, and it ^ n- finally agreed tn 
i umpufliigc alii teisee- nf cuiUny 

Tn the inieriof- .iml up l\m miles 

of joint* were so carefully id lei l tjiki even the 
most ohserVfitu visit ur can m\ longer finiJ 

I hem i i he c tiff facts arnijrirl ihi. fa^adir>« 
i he fillinc .mntber u ■ miles "i guilts 
helped soften the %isua.l effect 

Rtplitim liin|)lrt- \bni,-k nJ 'fWci J'Lr.i - 

I ii.iijuh Abu Simbd will never agaui np- 
[w\n exEiclly m i\ ihi| r ;i new- dimeruioQ of 
wrmrler h.v la«-tn added, ^erprus Frawiart lli. 
one of the enjaw-er* o( Jrtttt \Vmurt% »unmert 
it Lq.i far tm' 

'No urn- knows how mpiiy rmm-yeur?- it 
cost Ec car v e t ht ^ te cHnt me n Is u lj s of t h c roc k.. 
But we know it Cook 4/XKJ m^ ^rnrt . io 
mmove them It. ?he roi k. raise them, and 
| irr^erv* 1 them for posterity And these 4 wh 
nuut-jtiirs have nol only saK'uged theti'nipli-' 
— -they have contributed ^omethiiiK in them 
The domes, fur examjde Ahu Simbrl wro-ii 
Wonder oi unrirni time? Now iE cv aJsn a 
Wonder of our rnyn tiniE 1 " 




What's new in dishwasher fashion? 
KitchenAid portables in new 

Golden Harvest. 


Von always gel a lot in a KitchenAid 
dishwasher. 

Like amazing dependability. virtual k 
service-tree operation, outstanding 
Tortnancc and long life. 

And now. you also get the rawest ap- 
pliance color, golden harvest, in Lwo 
handy, portable modcis, 

top-loading portable 
to use the minute 
in your kitchen. 

No r ns sal Jut ion necessary. 

Or a front-loading con- 
vertible. You can use it as a 
portable now, Any time , 
you want, vou can <r 


have il built in, Easily. And there's no con- 
version kit to buy. 

So he cure to see the new golden har- 
vest portables at your KitchenAid dealer. 
(YOU can limJ him in Lite Yellow Pages, j 
Or write KitchenAid Dishwashers, Dept, 


KitchceiAiiJ diiftw.ishtri — it] ytto cif otd-4ii.*h?i3n#l qua I in 


KitchenAid 

DkhWMbSrt and Disposers 





Don't try to 
outsmart your doctor 

WHfc'fc he SAYS 

Stop climbing stairs!" 

iRSlnll 4 ft ElCALlFt and ride ui: 

[town ililn. V-'uiiJtrlur 
GPfi'/nnior.Li} tor Ihe * ti-ad cnii 
tmnd^op^r Omi -i taut S LIXJCJ 
to &I5QG inclijJ-iiiE Irutatlutfon iti 
most cjiei. Alps jiv4.ia Hkjvu? 
H-lWibUFT TraJiJeiic^ diSVdlW. 

Whlw far MEBruiure, 

na»er ETorporatisn, Hector flitisrwi 

L I ► i" i n 'ii HO Bin JIT? Memptni r cnn - I Q? 



NATIONAL GEOGRAPHICS 

kept neat, clean, handy 


nnd traps ‘lip mil a Hiifve hand 
tun in f.lv i «g hflewn* v3iuar.l= tituiry 
reference viglumpi i «ih hhe fine bao*!. 

L-GBtPieMiitJE, tweak rnd iTnnr* deauLifidllV 
^mhci&srf in fakd. Nejw ragepiugl. On# me 
hEjicag. ii iHun«r4iHnj mam.. r a ic|uiiRs gcjid 
nunihtfr rat ^ ltd in 4 dafiij.. «!c Guflrac. 
ECfltf SrfiiiU tJltCh td THE HIGH SMITH CO , 
Fgrt A » *n-s D fi ftis-.iiffi&i 

i Noti anal Goaeuipliit F- j>l- -i 

or 3- m^irlnin rites nn C t-ni; 

nnl ' SC 85 

1 1 * c- u ^= ide U 5. A. v _ 

putpiid 

f.asaifif ®r || Iti *oi Jim 
' ■ i hr>r m#|Rrinti f>ii rctfraisi 




Every serious fisherman 
should have at least ONE 
rod of this quality... 





TRA1LM ASTER* 


Ufltftfld it tonally Gu&ranieetf tor is^nr ra^nii c^n it! 

Here"* ftroat fi&fting action that, f Iti m a 
rugged aluminum case 2 feet long Stows in 
suitcase, saddFeba^. airplane . . , fly. frpitv 
t:asl spinning; combination. heavy *■ duty 
models. Superbly crafted. 

■jyriM ks.f *rt- - rtfr-m T ■ .fc* Off' S J 

IFi>« _ jJ ! ’ ifMt'ir. iiIe W?JB 










International Cadet 60 -the only riding mower 

tough enough to do so many jobs 



Wuli 111 ! ' ztji ' fci eh-u^lt whipri rhmijffFL blK tifwnp Itiit. 


Now here's new proof i hat the 
International Cadet lib i- one 
hi rhe toughest riding mowers 
built. It’s the only one with the 
strong tli and power to hand It? a 
snow thrower, a front blade, and 
a utility trailer 

Only a builder of trot 1 tors 
con Id build a rid i tig mower a* 
Lotigh as this, The aleck styling 
of the bherglnss body may come 
6a a surprise, Hut certainly not 
the muscle under near h. 

Over the long haul, you 'll sac 
how smart you were to buy 
tough. The Cadet fit) will work 
harder, at more jobs, for years 
longer than most others. 

Teat -drive the only riding 
mower tough enough i ■ i 
four seasons. Your International 
dealer is in the Yellow Pages 
under "Lawn Mowers ' 1 or 
’'Tractors,” 



| liKr rn wl i r m ai ^rad (L irt*- r ^rc »■ gii^r-revl I c i Itvtt^ i L * 1 

I n I r r i-iaLI nrinL Hat p i w lM^ I ~i ■ It* | 1 1 _ (!l|kej|^tf (tflftl- ( 


liH-tuial formrtfd-fCYi'W ilhVhh flunky cfciuxihr] itivl IV.imi atEFug » uff the Dig S-hp ■ iiiciiji' iiruvirfhfl [th*rii y (if 

hJjiLii mirh. a *ruL|j, Nhi ftLiKsinsf IfcinLa aEHl nltnHUt ift bitf luutd,rirLL|h Freund, iHsWc-jf for iht T2-Itu]j Ltuh..-^ ut . 







^VinC m VIM t rH i 1 1 n K npw i' jdiH'Wf Ur iHfl-vhfl' Y^IJ d 

pTckr sisnbjihiqji. iri Flu-rid* &r rplumil b-rairfu wrnf 
in-vftifiH ^ri’jm r r-rptispi V' rh l I ' " ,ri, rV -* ratfrl lOfni.-- 
ivhrfT v£3L2 J bkr lf.3 fulli.w la ihe i-rori II ft dJI I ftp 

'■iimif with jo AjftFJt*jiiii Land Vsi;h[ p;-i n Vn , rlii J 
bathroom hoi And cold v*.i\u* r icffi|f*r jliuii, IhjL 
irrd lijiht mdEpendeni of outside- sources w-he-rs-ver 


>qcf 150 — tor e mgh. a week, or a month Aificream 
[and ' pchiinK T-icjni real tnwei Independence — 
nn linr-iibtej, lltlcoli, pjhA its ^ Voy \miI tow your 
AihtFodtn II 4h1lv behind fixir ear and luMuw youp 
whim Ihot ur^f y*m I13 30 Yds 

1 e i I Hit- f I £l I E r n p; fth-'it-er «-jy tu 1 1 _u., 1 - 1 n nowhere irs 
the YY;>r'o rnr fm t/a fun into j Will* Hutii Cd4v||i 


wnio tor tree iffw t:o^f cjio/oi: — TftnWmfl aj .1 wijfhJ eruia* 

A1RSTREAM TRAVEL TRAILERS 

iVnl Ifl, £ hurt's -.1 Jn>- k-« irt CtftleF, i jhpo i 7 . 1 J- 1 s DrpI in, 159 , 19 r'lvmy Avc v Gerrirorf, CaU DD?tft 



TO ASSISI YOUR SOCIETY in qpm $ 

pr.j-m^n and t'litiriem tfltvn r plr.itp v:i* Imfc 
1 n jUhTiajiQiiii a-n < 1 whert? appl 1 rjlW!f\ lb k- 
mailing label r^um yopF frLitnjfiaJ Cfcftgriphts.. 
Sellout flu I tea in, t*r ru&ljtiilJon 

AlAhTY inquiritH .ifi» jiuvuE-red by ItluplKJftd, 
Wwt vmtr TLT r ! sr .iirfii rod? And ifcJephonp 
number brilmu: 

AREA CODE: 

PHON fc 

■Vfdresr. All Inquires lo- 

National Geographic SocJelv 

Wariiinatm, D. C 20036 
WHFN CHANGING ADDRESS, pW 

JEljLfh >i itrai 1 1 Libel .mcf Ffci S'J new 
hftffrA -zip code- m-r bidcij. week* advancr 
dutke jbcNUtd be siivuti 


\ \uT 

Stas Aopizss 

cuv ” state zir code 



The great 
sail-to-Europe bon 



Sail from Monfrs a I on $ 
White Empress Thn 27.300 
Son Empress of Canada aft] 
She 2h bOO Ion Empress of 
England I q a - r- if rr .■m Mn n r rn o 
and 52*1 th-ouqb t UOQ mires 
ot Qigr^Dus Quebec country 
side before Itif? ocean voyage 
to Liverpool What a eran 
for a perfec; ho I Ida y 
And on an EmprMs it 
couldn't be mare perfect 
Gourmet c u is m 0 G ra n □ 
parties [ntimate night dub T - 


Andwith it All, ihteim peccable 
yet subtle British service 
If you're going to Europe, 
go White En mress For =is 
low3^$[?6i oneway "or 
re serval flips i; on tact your 
travel agent or any Canadian 

PacsNc oliicer 


SAFETY INFORMATION: 

Empress ofCaneda and 
E m press of En glarr d re g 1 5 ■ 
"erod m Great Britan. meet 
internal iona 1 safety standards 
for new ttevefoiwd in 

i960 and meet the 1 966 
fire safety requirements 


SPECIAL SAILING 
from New Vo t k to Liverpool 
June 3, Empress pf Canada 






¥ught* 5 *rF&rt 
^ Qlbor 5-nil ml t| 

beautiful 
HIGH PEAK 


Sail fcifl 


fTQm 


ST 12 


YOU relax in joyful Folbot splendor 


FOLBOT 


K 


TRAVEL 


CRAFT 


f dIi! ng 




Na mr 


tifc 




FOR YOUR SPORT AND FAMILY FUN 

lL+.;m Pulp; Pit l| (i |-h hi 1 QHf 
*' ‘■■linitil ft I ! IT. r 1 P+ liilnixj! 
feii-i'IIPi IF un; jIji I »fc i -( ripii) m 
'lj M tinufli Mflm m,fr 
r, >l l ffatT nrrtf IIP-i nm# 

i ipi .14 ftH'iH m* pr*4#if i* 
x-Iin ™j| HSE 11 !•- rii.|j 

FillFstJ ■** A i.ft- llif'.ij nP 

nimp i- 11 1 inn n.n i IAELlujie 
IMl lH» kfiPdPplT J|i +,ikja pm i||Ck 
■* liWj h.:h| T|Ui urt-L indhi r mP i 
E fc-J TP I i| E| m |p pi l L-r- iim fi ii.li, ■■■ 

I,» H*li- P I t* 1 «# -Tin C Pl,-| 

llp-IPri l 1 >i« 1 li rf I ti I nail t PQLH 
■HE nr > | -I PPNII.r 1 r** iP JFiHP* 

* " If J«.r|l| IJ^Jm >jui 


f-nJrgl'pyl 1 $ lool 

N ,°* 519 

BASIC KIT Mm: 

ot 1 

F«r<sr^ flUdtr 

*115 


BIG 

NEW 


fr-a^ $ t 
■ = lurp c 


action catalog 
SMflH/JVG 
FACTS $ FIG (/ft £5 

^111 1 {DUfiAn mr D ridr«ii 


to FOiEOTCOHP 

CharEcll-an, S. £. JG 4 D S- 








































liovs' Schools 


nSHSURNE 
MILITARY 


ADMIRAL FARRAGUT 
ACADEMY 


f’li i I , 

'll I ’ 


ARMY AND NAVY ACADEMY 


r iv* -4 I 

I'S-l. 

rs i~wji 

•Rrfai tpiruup 

h- Cati'liBil 


nr ii _* i*:ih ■ • .in r 1n 
h Vii|(.I'Im. CliHI|- 1+4 

■ * dir* lot 


AUGUSTA MILITARY ACADEMY 


(SdCCf^N i Till P3T fad 
ib-^'l ILl JLiakjafV 

V- P I 1 I v 1 ■ rki|M 

■> .rrrr . Ij 

t npn . ■ ■ ■ W -S 


uurrn. 


- ri-iul 

i ikLz-“ 

^ii| j*TSi i“ 

f. jlufpf 

74JSY 


r l>T IT iJtLJ'*’], A rOibi’i-T f- |ii r| a 
u.k.) Ijufa fen* ■ ■ ilkia* ‘■ lh ' ? L b M .u^x 
■j* * “IaHiL. l!“nn-lljl iiilitinl. 

li-IIVB* jiP f I I T» | L«» '1—1 I ?*j l| 

iPreii |i Pidln III I HiiiiiiI H*4T1~ 

a. |l. . l |i|i-- .-.<!■ i lTu Cb>I 

E. I YfeHFlf 111- *, WJVMibWf, Vi 22IID 

FIUD1DA CENTRA! ACftflfNK 

_ ft* { j jf ^ f t Af J&rj-f 

jf\ i ii i ■■ i *n ■! > -j i u i ii piii 

It .v-nh of tllrbndis I •.•IU* Aktmf4- 

JT IKlI L >^l Il'LTC Itep L i:- jlM . jiTi ■ 

/ fiui. IJ^isilmi-r PVN in -I 1 Vofctu:* 

f diir ;ilt. t^pnH tr-rvacbirTf . A«r cnm- 

d I •■ -r 1 i kivpiT. ij room-. Cblr-ra If* 
_ . -i J >ui I : ■ L : M, in. 

ll h \ Subthi - ! u I I - .1 * ‘ h 

FLORIDA MILITARY SCHOOL 

! Im:i-i> k" 


Kentucky Military 

l 


LlUlitHlIl . ■ I 

nshtute '.-..sn.r 


I ,|, i'iii]r'xiwiii in- ipdLrpii xiirS-' - ! 
rlLlici.ni . in|irVH[F [ ui'.i c- piniliar 
«i 7 pi,il 11L11 1 ! p-. b~ ■ I I'y 

CtujLjf* I— El. >111*11 1 luiw^s 

prmiiifci -iir“- il I. < i T '■ Sih 

<kil I Mil- - - | n i ■ .1 !■ lAil-i JY I^L- 

r lii^ l . fp * 1 1 ; i^if i .:jiii‘. f- 

Uilrclr.^ *1 AlIntlffkC«l>l 

H n i SI, L^iiiiii^'p Up I 


lilnii 
i i^-y>- 
1H! nil 


i! 


l-'gll^ w- 

pHi -41 

twuJw 

Carl 

r land# 


4., 7 -iL‘' - f pT^alfa--- fin'll, It'll U . r l »i .hTii* . 

*■ 11. HAfelEnK. 5-L Lilly ■iJlfcfa. Muull M.L i I ■ 

-T^^ililjfV Bid ITijT iMlrlunn iR'Iffni p I - «niV ll< Ylll 
■pniiia- rhuifp I l.tz - I’Enki. * - n ■ ■ p M \al VI ij** 
Prl-t-r I ll JiKIII I* Ml. Vfw IliKTII. ni|F|| 4 |- 

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OF FliORIDA 


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rtr JeIi pii -I III <,^rr Ut-ft(ci[^iiii ii-;^I IIl-wI-i.ie 

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ii :i v Ulm.iRr a I Ad™ Till 

-ivn Iv-ia iUI., J it Lid nil III , t I*, him 


FLQRfDA AIM A€aQ0h¥ 

Jki milled I u V, ■ Pi? ■■ --les ! I. 1 Wepr*'jrR> 

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Wi iti 1 ■ i ■ ■ • r i TAtL 


MARION INSTITUTE 

iW r rrfafUFi i->T*T I ■.|I. Hi’ 

l IT| >^I.TTEll 1 ■ 1 1 1 h.TI A.TJT. I', Nj. 

kini.y ILU.'IJL", BhuJI 

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HORDENTOWN MILITARY 

’ inJi.Y ^ arcinJiifil. flrrlr- H^-lr. P,.iJ 


i ■ ,| ,i ,| -,-i -i :a 

M'- - m NkTif “« 

■ Willi 

Irsi-H- 


FORK UNION 

MILITARY ACADEMY 


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PYflt,. Miwinultn pVr^ui'Vnf. Vfud» 
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Han* 


MIAMI MILITARY ACADEMY 

11' 111 iW H V 


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Imp 1*L U-HmRAD«^€¥£R 

Nifuinf | ■ H| in H> !■:■: Fur 

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CARLISLE MILITARY SCHOOL 


| 1 + V ALj irr- Utn'iy Mrii 
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CARSON LONS 

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GORDON MILITARY COLLEGE 

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Ti7. V JJi I* hool 


THE Mln&d,. flt ^-MIILIMINT ff 1 

A .“ill j-Mthr T-nl^ti- wcuirnl wi eir?iuin 
tdrahbB t-U ci nf Pjfl. Tlrihi? arirr pH JLpiI . i hriHrt 
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HARGRAVE faky ac^mt 

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E fa I j It Cnafcb fii N CMjLhi.MHi :*3fl 


5 iti.n irrtri Bit*., WML. FIhpIiU 111 i I 

MILLER SCHOOL of ab htma'Ri.e 


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Vl PTiTHF ' c»r. 

■St Ii 'I P.CV, 


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MISSOURI 

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FrtlLFTAflY ACAO 'till n 

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N.Y. MILITARY academy 


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HOWE MILITARY SCHOOL 

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IllHlI ! IJl!'! lr- I I C I'.lr. 

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NORTHWESTERN MIL, ACAD, 

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* LJhl fiHlMl Uri, LnCa IIhhi^.ji HP Ik. 

ONARGA MILITARY SCHOOL 

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l.p. iiii'l.i- jirliii Al- iS'm 

lr IP. ‘II ~ — ] * '1 * ' liUHixilll 

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COiUMlIA HHlUTARV ACAPCMY KEMPER 


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PERKIOMEN 

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HIUTRIV 

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ADMIRAL FARRAGUT ACAD. MARINE „ 

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RANDOLPH-MACON 
ACADEMY 

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RIVERSIDE 

if MILITARY ACADEMY 


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Crikffl irWimm. ipjt< wpii ^H-piiifcM war- 

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Gal Mat *411*. Ca. 


HMUTil IH nH«IB* 

TUI A SFlint 11 BIDIE UBGt iHfl != NTfti US 


ROOSEVELT MILITARY ACAD. 

-il-l -il ^im.‘ jVtrlnlll+iJ, ( '-fUf-* h- 1 1" 

1 .i-j,.. iti -ii>| 1! J i.njrv * ''tjnnll i.i—t j . 3 ".ns|i .mi- .1 i 
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JUDSON- ARIZONA 

HOARDING - COLLEGE PREY -COED 



ALLEY FORI 

HI IITI.IT AMO IMF 


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WAYM AC ADIMY 

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SAINT JOHN 5 ilhu 6*4_ 

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Jiishion RnTriilin^ 


Pasfhinn 
InsrtrtLrtei 
of America 

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■>-*« i j-MEMi JU LIiIN Hiii Fj»Brnvi HEjhmf] 


l> III 

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SKATTUCK SCHOOL ?;■ ■ , 

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STAUWTa^ 

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HO WET ACADEMY 

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mniii'inm U nibiK n|.^" r t m l vrvlx. 

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SCIENTISTS Of TOMORROW 

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WESTERN MILITARY ACADfMT 

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WOODWARD ACADEMY 

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WEST NOTTINGHAM ACAD. 

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Camps 

FAPRAGUT NAVAL CAMPS 

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CAMP HIGHLANDER 




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overwiight BOYS 

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CAMP TAHOE 

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alley Forge 

Bill I TAB P AE LIMP ■ SliVNlI tARM 


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.Schools 

FENSTER SCHOOL - ARIZONA 

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TED WILLIAMS CAMP 

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Girls' School 1 ' 


KATHARINE GIBBS 


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WOODWARD ACADEMY 

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WENTWORTH "SSI^T J ' EAn, M ' INTERLOCHEN arts acaucmt GEORGIA MILITARY COLLEGE 


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Enjoy an armchair safari! The Wtlci Realm 




Animals of East Africa 


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you* family on -i br<?athi‘iikifig piuorutl safari to ibe heaiihinsl 
of African niUdlife Here ase !kwv«< and Icw paidi , jjjBpffte, 
fikph#rih. and giraffes hippo*, rhinos, zebras, ,md lln' rrsr 
til E Afrit j’t .minaJ kingfinin 

To ondt-T your copy, ptus rhe irthci vutuhies iit |he curferil Hpbes? 

of ‘Spocsll Puhln. aiirmh \tj ! iv.T^.r ^vn^rnr q( r/ie 

Farth^ and Conquests — dimply ^nd ynyr flame 

Ami adrJri'-s and Ihv words "Series III Spusjiat Ptihln itMm 
Vuu wjll be billed iu*t %4 It pt-r vp lunit pin* pof r itfr jiid 
handling Oder from: 
nation m ckxkaphic society 

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cine d t iuii 2C l?.%. itUietton mure man JU UC-U 
nutcfMc lluri-i in 7? byilciipj^ arranged rn gtfler mi 
‘JaiTiEopmffiif. Ai-Mqyq gsilo-fr *irm implements! Idqo- 
TiCifc **}. jjrg'jnev Hn* China hobby sallpct'D*RSi 
juntrhai, ri-uehr "bueh more HiMi ld> pr.^ include Ind-ian 
SteckJd-H Pftray tiprosi. Stlf-ioii Sad House Peafl'e s 

SliitE, PI-nHE^r R.uilren4 Oopgl tvitnrChlr'B tial mad* 

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r tf TXEinlt nr nuicl Lhanii- 
■iPtlJlrmT?!! 


PERFORMANCE 
IS WHAT YOU BUY! 

tino \t- a lures like these enabie Gravely tc outperform any other com pad tractor 
□n the market At -Gravely, mechanical esceltence is a tradition and leadership 3 
sanous responsjbiiity, Ask any owner why he huughl Gravely— we'll stake out 
reputation on his answer* Then see your Gravely Ue^Jet Far [r&c- lull color Catalan 
write Gravely 5i?0& Gravely Lana, Clemmons North Carotins 27Q K 2, 





The difference between 
hard travelin'and easy travel in r 

isajl . * 

We JlaVtf k free Tcmrgiilf service that 
keeps van from i^ettinic loss in Ehc 
bos m docks or fioukd up in cam- 
nviik-i iral|]L:. Miil li* a Tourgtde 
Keqursi Card and Wt* U map out 
ihe ea^y way* the scenic WjV p 
wherever you want to wc have 
ll irtivel card wwEb a hundj eJ 
times its weight in tush, It’* 
good for gas anti os L lire* And 
ha i lei its, and even enter gen lv load vervite 
ill 1 ! ■> G y JT;i at over 30 , 000 GUI f 3 eh 14 n s A 1 1 i for i n ea E % 

Laid ktdjtmg at aver JdMMJ Holiday lnn>, 

llJ W<fr liavc young Ejidic.s culled 

To u egard^ w h o r egu] nr S y ] oo k ai ou r 
Still tom with J woman's eye So you 
never hiiive to worry about where 
lo find € least restraom-Sr 
Vt'i th today's 
F. ei^y -riding tar* 

and smooth roads, ir.ivelmp shiNuid be 
ttuiEe relaxing than ever. If le iseTi, maybe 
.ill yotl need is the Travel Agency wpEh 
1 -ll nip-*, Gei yinir Touigide Kc^utrst Card 
from any Gull ilt-akt. 






1111 TRAVI1L ACitNCV UllH PUMPS 

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The luggage fell end over end, 
and smashed on the dock below 

'“They vvert? loading IE Onto Iho ship and we 
Iho whole Thin^ happen, We almost tainted, 1 " 

The pruiai I till h a,bOLit travel is, people don't t^fce 
care of your suitcase the way they take care of you. 

So we buikt tin American Tcunster Thar can taKe 
cars □! i Iso It, 

W J e pick sixteen di fit; rent strong mandats info 
ov cry singii? case. 

Wo wrap It up Vi i In d tough stainless eteet frame. 

We Toinfcifce American TotUrista-- with fiber glass,. 

(Ah over, Not just on the comorB.} 

And pivo each bag non-spring tecas, The kind 
that don't ftpring open on Impact 

"’It acems Incredible, but the Eccks huJd light 
And none of my clothes got hurt at a\ir 

We do everything we can So make sure every 

Amoriqan Tourister has a tong, herd lllo. 

When I think what might have happened with a 
lesser bag, J fool like fainting again/' 

Mrs. AMyn Gerds 
Gross® Pelnte, Michigan 


AlTi£< ri c r,r 








is a*: essential p.^rt 

of ,=my wFis^hl conUol praurcm. 

Scale (town and ^ef back in- hi things 
with the Kellogg V Spocin] K Bm=akfail 


THE 5PECJAL K 
BREAKFAST 

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Wb \mt 

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SjKCtri i H . wilh 3 

lfiiSpCH>| 5j?j| ii'Ll 

*1 ounces skim miaK 

Black pilfur " r Ei:j 

Li» Ehrtil 244 
talaris 


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