march i 9 ft 4 ) 


THE MAGIC LURE 
OF SEA SHELLS 

I’AUI A /AMb JIM 
VKT10K K BOS WLLl. JR 


SOUTH KOREA 

SUCCESS STORY IN ASIA 

HOWAHO SCCHUUEK ItH 


WISCONSIN'S POOR PENINSULA 
'A KINGDOM SO DELICIOUS 

WILLIAM S. ELLIS 34J 
tEP ROZUMALSKI 


WILD ELEPHANT 
ROUNDUP IN INDIA 

HARRY MILLER 372 
JAIMES P SLAlft 


FOXES FORETELL THE FUTURE 
IN MALI S OOGON COUNTRY 

PAMELA JOHNSON MEYER 431 


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NATIONAL 

Geographic 

SOCIETY 

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NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC MAGAZINE 

MtlVIiiE. BiLL CKO-iVE'jg U 

FJn.n.«n-4 hirT Mrril h.i.nl « hvnmn 

Oft E t V r Al M PA THE 

i(i«J^jfh J'F I hi 

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Firestone announces new 



Twice the tire— 

twice the mileage, 

S Lull .v i T h polyester and fiberglass. 


11 'i n b e getn i*g, rwu ti res m imp, 
R 1 1 j it mi I h i polyr?stt"f -tfliU 
iimU Strong Re.JMfoi.-rkt. He 
unforced Ml 111 r wo (itjeTglQ3& 
belts, Knup 

Fhc li^Cid f Oiling a tics cl, no! 
fubfeung from E(Oe lo side 
Rwult Up lo twice ihc rmjiEa^E 

-niailES* "» Oil- i-"fiuiii, fbf 


irom. a rcguFmr-plv wifl-fl | - 1 ■ 
it's i Firt'aliinp W ■ h Qvn! 
The design l h .i l ti iu 

" '”3p(f fa I hr©-. to# 

Fit© iioni* Sup P- Belt Wide 
T^iq-e ibe ii s - e Twice 1 he 
n -1 * I e n ge 1" h n t 1 ^ 1 1 r e p u wc r 
Eiduityir[y Iremi Fufcij-lorlc. 

* rtUMn- q .! i*i 





High-Performance Tirepower 





Mrv Henry Laprod retell I h ljl av£ her , i ■. I r r 
j present. An [w-yeat old KitdwftAid 
dishwasher, 4+ ll ydJ] works real 
L'-nmi.' Mi - Caprom su>s, 

hitkc I gi>1 H new I 

Kitchen A id I Chouglu^^j^fl 1 

vJH ^Ljpr 

1 1 ..- M!i_ OJ. | r^f 

■ - i ■ ^ !l r ■ I ! .i 1 S r ' jSM >^1|W 


M Before f l^nighi 21 dhh wither. J 
] asked the iFcn. ih.u SC^cc M 
dith withers whiit they recant- fl 
mended/* is^ays Mrs, Harry 1 
Ccdlycr + Jl 1 hey iiiid Kitchen Aid ' 
so I bought one. AIerdsi all my 
friend* have 1 hem um 1 tihe jidiK. 
,J We IhittL tVt The bm.™ d Z 


I r you b u j .1 K i tche nA id d 1 sh wasbc r T 
dqifi be surprised fcf it holds up (or 
2 d years nr longer 

Wftj| {lordly any Min ate protilemv 
Bui don’t I tike our word for it. JlH 
ict- wIiei t five families in the Greater Boston 

sreu have to *ay* 

OJ eour'.e, ymi nu*y nul keep your 
KrlchtinAiU ihm Jong. Bui i%rfi it pice Ui 
know Min tan? 

Like more detail*? See your cfcalcr tfaeV 
in Lhe Y eibw Pages). Or write Dept. SDN'CiO* 
k r hen A id Dishwashers. The Hobart M^nuTac- 
turm^ Company. ■> . . j » • *- 

Trm Oliic 4^171 i»l«CHCIl>%l« 

X " ‘ ■Oibhft^vwrii am] Dispt inert 

k. j i- iii' :i %nl n<lli»IJkh*l»— 3 D i f i . 1 1 nf gn^-d ljullIiI^. 


19 years ago, 

Mr, Fernand Thierry S 
surprised his wife with 
a KircbenAid dishwasher. 1 
Why KilchenAitf? x, He knew 
the Hobart name and he 
thinks their products are the 
best," Mrs. Thierry sjys. *Ti 
TOOTH men d KilehenAid to 
anyone, loot” she Adds. 


"My 18*year old daughter, 
Nancy k and my old 
Kitchen A id dishwasher have 
something in common/* 
says Mrs, Joshua Drooker, 

1 'They' re the same age. No 
other appliance I’ve cm 
owned required so finit can:. 
Upkeep was si a minimiiTii/ 4 


Our new Kitchen Aid dishwasher re- 
cently replaced 4 19-year old model 
fat the John O’Brien home. 'Tin sure 
our old one would have raiirimird til 
il dropped dead," saya Mn. O'Brien. 
"During the 9 years wc'vc lived here, 
we had only 3 minor service calls.*' 







1 

F*l| 




W 

.^j 



*■ 









Snowflake, world's 
Only white gorilla, 
takes up photography 

O N HtS StlNNI fWTttl HI the 
mo in Harcdwui. Spurn, the 
unique little albino mfdccsuyood* 
natuted but cjcU-Einitk-iJ attempt 
tci stJ/jc she camera from the sci- 
m 1 1 ■s I iludying hK growth Lind 
behavior Fending him off is Dir 
Arthur! Ri^pelleuf Tub no Uni- 
verity's Delta Regional Primate 
Research Cl t_- n L ui _ who beads a 
Nat i anal G ctrg rapbi c Soc iely r 
span 'a red study of AIT ecu'n 
low lurid ytirilfn 

World attention first focused 
on Snowflake in Murch 1 % 7 * 

when National Geographic. 
in an article by Dr Kiopdle. nil- 
nounceil the discovery of the 
Wra-ycarnjld, 1 ^Va-patunl or- 
phan in Rio Muni, then a prov- 
ince of Spain, now part of newlv 
independent Equatorial Guinea. 
Fod&y. a! Sn-w flake weighs 
nearly ht 1 pounds and thrives on 
a Lawfully planned diet that m- 
cIulIlw yogurt, homri. . and ham. 

\ future GrtKiHAPHic article 
will report on Dr Ri ope He's 
studio of SnowflakeS develop- 
ment — one more scientific proj- 
ect supported hy Society mnu- 
b cTr> shrejuuh their dues Lei \ our 
friends paiEicipuie by niuiiinaLi^g 
them toi membership below 


NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETV MEMBERSHIP 


M-tif fr! fhc -Vur- m. >* ajmn.il Grt^raphii, Sodtry 

WMliirtptftiu D, C 

% “1 Jjfl CAUrND^R TtAR Tfe* M£w!lIRSMir DU« |NUVD± 

4 / ~ subsouftjon ro ihi national oeoghafhtc 

Aiplutl duff ittlbr UnifcpJ Std?ci uv.l thtuu^luJui die world lk 
( : -}R 1 S. hniit. j trf j-qyijTi|Jny. Tp Lumpenuic lor incmujiiMijl 
iiuJ irfil+mtmlp,. pUm ■'cvu a| . I- if L«.i u-'j. 

IN 'A uruJjm Jjnih ■' An E’.S- I;i § all mlko i_ i.iIj-mii.icv, 

I? LIS. Entail in «qHiidrTTT. Ml^i ui ilian L ,lr-=i*u*ij-.l fc.ii uilu 
KlJfWk?h W Lhii [H-K-iiirii. 

EJIe HT^i-nScriSns* fui L' > Hid iu ‘■iiiiyiriF imu Ijimj tlJLi~«jhili 
II mjnU'ih. f-j; OhhiIi. i:-ir l_i*inlijri iui. I^PU U,S. w> 
fc.iTLiKL'J; lia: jJE :i 'ruy CCU<WI^^ B I-i'T-M L' i MLiitJ* irf *.-■ (.uiVnUcil. 
fenliiLLiilcti t Liu ul i£ toe niisf ftnikw] tk«iflr#plik 

Ml 


1 AGMINATE - icp Flif.’mbrriliii the 

penuki aimed i± ldc_ | Llu* upunti kli^c 

I nr j 1 1 1 1 1 r 1 4 - 1 1 .x 6 nuprii.ro fiufu ) 

I’Capt MLNIiERSH^r: | lMhMiiju.ii i ciil -m ,rr 

#.«. ror 1 1 Lit* uf TtLL" jiflllMI IUJ^I-lL 

ul kll L Send 1 ' t urtd J. 


I DESH E INFORMATION r. * mm. mr-n- 

bctihLp iitid ibi ? 4 Aoa^ft 4 G^KiR^ur. 
ill lit in n M:.j 



□ 

□ 


NSW 

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>M’'i ul ■pim”. pr'i 1 1 1 ■ ■ i Mn-i iii'T! i 


MY 

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rvrAIFK Pflf^TT I II in M BE W LCSl 


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tour off its tours. 


We’ve Ntua taking travellers to Europe For 
so long, we know exactly where they wan t to 
go, what to see* where to stay, how much 
to spend. Since no one hj lit will su lie h everyone, 
wo offer hundreds to choose from. 

No other airline offers you a wider choice 
nf European tours os ail type*, from (he moot 
inexpensive to (he costliest dreams. 

Here art four easy way* in spend a little 
money and see a lot of Europe. 

1, At the lowest cost. 

Here's your chance to taka a Crest 
Get-Away tour to any one of eight major 
European cities at low cost. Nobody else 
offers lower prices, London* S^On. Madrid or 
I’. ii'Lf;. *320. Frankfurt or Zurich. S33 3, 

Milan, $380. Rome* 3 UHL Athens, £400, 


For t hope small sums, you go r lountl-tripnir 
fan? from Nsw York, Car rental ami free 
mileage or rail transports lion. Plus 20 nights 
accotnmock lions in a gues! house or inn 
k ic fttaJ i j u L* Ide t h t nui jorrit ies. c r l’ V 1 , A V 
exclusive Client Get-Away Discount Card also 
jnfcitles- you to in a large group of 

holds and motels throughout Europe. First 
night free and 10% off succeeding nights, ) 
Makes staying home n dull, costly experience. 

2. On the low'll —your way. 

T Y\ A's Bonus Adventures are ft is i i re 
vnmlinns with lots oE time to roam on your 
own. You get round- trip air fare from Now 
York, qual Ity hold rooms with hath, 

1 1 rent lasts, sightseeing and host sendee. 

si mpta .some n f n nr Bi >i i us A ■ I ven Luree. 

The Fade. 2 weeks in Lisbon, from 3322. 

The Scene. '1 weeks in London, Amaterdam, 

Pa ns, £n mi 5352, The Splendid?, 3 weeks in 
Lisbon, Madrid, Peris;. London, I rum 54 !U* 


" L'lic? Tcmptal ios’.. . i weeks in Paris, Rome, 
Vienna, ('opcnhnmp, Lnrjdon, frorri $564, 

I he Viking, 3 Weeks in ( ’opuiilmgen. 

S l nek hn [m r f,)s in f Arost etc a m . i ji nd on , f rom 
si i 16, Plus mo r< ■ T« 1 n 1 m, urt a nywhe re you 
want to go. 

3, Plan it yourself. 

For the independent thinker— u ml traveller 
— wc have a travel plan that you tail >r -make 


yourself. We cult ii our S t0-$1 5 A Day Travel 
Plan. TWA or your travel agent can help 
you plan your itinerary a ru I ni rain all hotel 
and to uring fonfirmn t inns for yen > , And* of 
course, you can take n (Ivors fcage o f our 
low-cost air faros, 

4. With nn escort. 

i in TWA's Premium Ad ventures, you travel 
with a small group and ore escorted lw 
expert guides. And you have a huge choice of 
two-thieetffl-fouf week t> juts of Western 
Europe, I lie MediSurrancan, i he USSR and 
En 'tent Europe tiymohmoadij by air, 
rail anil cruise ships:. 

Chonffi ii 

With Tw AS Wbrldwide Jct Credit Plan, 
you can charge your trip— take up to 34 
months to pay. 

The nmn who makes it easy. 

Your 1 Tcivel agent. See him. tell him wlwre 
you want to go. how much lor how little) 
you want to spend. He's the expert who can 
lit El trip ( (» your plans, your budget, your 
dreams. Or mail the coupon. This season. 
TWA will he offering more flights to Europe 
than ever before. And, of course, TWA is the 
only airline that gives you service 
throughout t he U.S. ami overseas to Europe, 
Lei 'a get going. 



TWABepl 3I}7 K> Bon 2n, 

Cranii I . iiir.it StlUitili, Nu» Yurk, N Y 10017 

I'lrJCtc t im w.indi'diut unit Send njr- your 
friH’ Umr OfochurtH, 

I 

I 

N »-i tn y* 

A i id ! i4b ] 

i 

rib . rs 1 t* ■, 7-ijt 

My trntirf n|!i*Nt !■ 

i 

. i 


I' .C . i ■: !u 1-1 1 1 ’j , t !ai Ou L' IhUu. : du! LL .rldtiry 

All l-lif-L frail* Ntw Ywh. 


TWA 



SpwJ fffWHTd— 
wllhuiil rl .itr liu&p, 
dr ilLiitmK, 

One levfi 

Driv* -dcjsl it ulE 


S ivtr with c ue Oct in 
=«* Ifl Irm jktiJ atlnibfl. 
*ith 43 p BHVW 1 . 


Ducmc 

yn du 1-T>’ LIZ £d[i rliriii i|ih Iftwci 
work #t un sik ji n hrwfr 


Dtf JOUir ^ifi|r-nin|j. f lijwing. 
pliu.tiaif . ‘.i - i:iJ i;- u- frrtilmni- 
MV 13 aizJiti 
■11 l!t±w joint ciJdpf. 


Lawn motoring: 



new 


Mawy-topwwi hit 3 i S it job of lirtm fn^wfaig; 

to Ip th r TporS pF with UttthJj™ like 

the JMLF ] 2 Its- nc- shift, no-clutch Hydra Speed Drive 
makeo any lawn work t un. 

MF hiMi tfrrw other LAWTra^nroM^Q machine*, t ik 1 - 
The MF tE> with bus. ID np ivork capacity and. ii Vjirmhte 
Speed Lransrniisaari The Hydra Speed MF 7 hp and the 
Standard MF 7 hp urtte i-S-Cf! 1 *, including 3A~' mower) 
5 ti: yO«f MF Dealer fpr u trat dnve SririK the i(Wt 
rtf LAWWWfrfCrfclwa to your backyard tudny 

W Mas5ey-Frr^iiflCH3 Inc ., Dies Monies InWi 
%M# World's La'cest Tractor Mtinu fa: tuner 


Well hcE^ypu 

fund yuur ::e!,Ll-hy1 

MF Dea 3 cr. 
Call an y Lir^e. 

any ilny , in)\ free^J 
ftlJO) 2-53 

t lii Cut l EL. V f 
i 2 S- 2 JiiW 

mkt t ) 


, ?iiarntfrf-rtlMTJ- l | FkAP’Vtt J e - Iji i ! |-r .i ■ u LIH.C 
f 1 Ckfl, AlHIWI, Tpi'iM Mlnvk- V- J t cil»LHj ft-itth 

■ I"injp £H^CU tie *pM-#inrn 4 Lww JilAui 















Aiciji Orc^ia\ -Qijw_\ i, aiandis* 
incredibly bint: ' rnlijf laku ipflcri 
LiJnc ul nut art 1 * fpiBl n^driE^lliU 
• — £b Li'l I|1 »]jLH Clisrh&t {riiinrrj 

i tL i^ctui r uL r kiEF n W ii 3 mu i 

icxic-l «r iiink-i it r !> the drofrat 

Iftkl* m 1 llu Ullhttl Stctiea it tkeapljr 

2,QOl3 tml. A J^-nuir prfimeEcr 
tlnvn h-| i r H i br-enlhtakine ww* 
<1 iti ;if! mad myitJpal Lc-jiui 
1 1 Li |ii 1 1 1'; \tihy nrn 

5 ft IS 't ran ff ri hi^lL-tiJUnlLV 


Lull, Pwatmn uSph u rt-jiL vndkly 
(or >i)ar moimlain VMalinTt — in 
tbc End* CekStuiLfc:*, tin! Wttllufrfri. 
f Jl-3] eidcm, Blum. Stccui , Stabi-youi 
err C "nistj Filing#:. Bui » JVC taJTIE ftir 

! (n IV - ! ■! ■ : r I- — Hi- •>! i : l mile 

fxj&pFlthF. ihfvrrdiint vntky#, l_Lc- 

Wrttickrimv. L iIIimiUjil. 

L -ihr u Jy*i muni 1 hr 

hmi^hih bcldflri llifja Fll l|j ‘Lujum.-Jl 

Ift nn All-oil Qrtifnn vsinfinn . 

| jJiLij lu cutpte itaMl. 


in a State oi Ext iiEmcnL»OR EGON 

SEh'f: COUP'Dk QP M*‘R 1 1 L tec A? 

Tiflmi InSrnitiutlCH l|&Di™ FE. «'qSi»ny Lvjj-i Q'y^iH 

nil'll* 3 — "hit me Itbi? ormj ok» ii2 

G fiJlS-cflli|| iiQOlkrf inaFiwjf stihtv 

^i-J gulilt- t-y#n|i liHdi?!. 

mms* 

eft? 

iT-HTK j|^ 

riutM Fi|*M 








O tds Vista- C miser: Keeps a sharp lookout with 11 windows. 


It's msy to yfre why Olds value 
is way efirad of *1 '* pf fet. 

Take □ look: Ovur 100 cubic 
teet for sin rage, 2- and 3^at 
models— and all seats tece for- 
ward. Timed Vrsta-Rnof You can 
ordfer a luggage rack far it. And 


a tailgate that drops or swings. 

You'll see yfrungmcibdc in ink- 
ing m its new styling Rocket 350 

V & origin^ GM safety tafures, 

loo. Get o nfiw vtew on wagons— 
styour nearest Olds dealer's* 

V s ii\pe from the ordinary, 









Get the feel of a Honeywell Pentax— 

and you’ll nev'er let go. 


hfin s^Piie ml (run li ran ifu-ai. .rimiM eIi-m 

qualm bftiilt icito.1 HoneywHI ft-ribix Sinjmatk 

ramPM . 

fjtr hnldrll .( Si^iriniitu .imd (*i i t irrtri ^heatifiiil, 
position rid hi oto ; n rti .irku I j [ y wt 1 1 1 hakiiU'JiHf it is- 
EjUlmiPlI 1 1 hi-? rill 1 * 1H4C M'RTlIrtv tooalrtfj icoftffr i k Mlt- 
^*i C ln.-%mc Mri L-hrcHiH 1 . arwi lln' r ir' kk jitMiJwd huifn-r 
Quality t Yiill i .111 ilM'/ IT Vii, I iylu.iin %*jLi » i.i| lj IJT4 ! 

ttiir ^i.' .i rujilii lvrtti .nn nibrr 5 .mm lnn*irlli^ 
LMiMin'r.! \ cm It Mm wky tin coirifM'e t F* j r»t v k fl ir 
iVUfUl UuihI M-lllUK 'IJHl'M 

1 bi Sfini inniii li-t * yi'm illi.1 k i « prai i vi|i lfydl- i ]nak[ v 
pit l|4h^ tiilliuul lu** ur iiuibn IE* Uftr anm!^ jhlh 1 n« 
i liTtHit^h-lhi- liTi’- imping \\\W ||i w vim 

pEitpmhfi^ pfrktttfep UMik-ri^cri thL- matt 

lilitH le 5H c fPldiJmrH .-Vlcl It* Hl.fcjjfllril.l'Hl 

Nptii % .tvmioi pH liirirs -with fttrtHfuil colfir* and 

Itrn.iThiiikiesi! tHaif 

IVp^rH^nii i.tn i- • i ■ - ini^ ^ cm ran an n> tlw 
i I -I SfHflmjjiFK-' lor iiIicilH 'SJWI OHtrt hkjmMuHl 


F\ , Mt*i%c^irir i ria‘i .ifi prii > I imm about $150 forrriqff* 
in 1 1 ii m. i Mori, r.ilk la i, ni u IfcirwvwvIE Photo tkiilor; 
iff m ml u i I c 1 1 1 1 ■« in. 

MljE be warm*- 1 ■ . .uk.iin *■ i :mi r i m [li-l it it 1 - letf 
Ml >i l-Umnv^i 1 1 FVi i|iu y i i-j IB ncvi-i It'S no 

I him -tut >11 lutes the qupsswmk 
(iui ni Mru* phnrijQttifjin 

j_, — _ _ — — ■- — . — — — — - — - 

HfttifeyVk^ll PhoEoj*rdphk Mail Stfttkm JO*) 
tVtlWvf (.ViEnotdo ftd!l7 

I T I '..t'lr 1 , ii J ITl I I Ml I I. . ' I ■ ■ i lU- I JVnEJV I 'U ' < .itUI E 1 J i « 

Sulrtll" — 

| VlrJll--! __ 

City __ 

I Sfflli 1 

Honeywell i 




li -- 



If last year's Wausau story ' vanned your heart 

ibfe year's will stretch jour mind. 


Thu liiiJe ■■trt f rihri l H fftn i i-ivi 
nyEnlwtEzcft our cicttirpi Fun in 

lursfli tfiJHldl JifrriJlSt! l'(p lip hu^i- 

neaa with, thtr ettlttido we he 
ljj\n with nearly airt y yeai^ u^n 
■\[h i p very yi'iif a 1 1 this t i itu 

•#4* rcNfi* raisdluticm 

l4i.it bpirtff fiOCfd pmple tft d«- 

wtth me ape more ttiiiu 
'■it hcmt'Hi siriiSn: ititl a w-rm 

1 1 ill. ] ■ I 111 It* 1 1 ITHHfc HE iwniir I I H 


husiiiE^- intf i ton re eipret - \ ni I 

lhal Mfcititbs II hi. moffr Ihnn 
'iiE^lciEEin 

‘-■■a in the ciwnlhs nhri^S wi 1 '!! 
Uo nKji ri II P out tfirw i>1" I hi? 
future Tkiw the VViiUhtu w,iy 
ef.dtttnjj tbSn|^ ctm ttelp not 
• mly wstJj your trradUiepmil IilmpJ- 

IlIJSS nHUfraner ji i *' |l l itt'lfLE ri^tit 

nihw» btfi ^ith y-u:ir arid 

menu fAr-nturhjni corporal* 
pmijL'tia C'f the fuUt#*. 

X- ytji i r company if Wnrkmg 
on Iwv-- Jrfodlk’r- *- 1 Ml |WCWfe 
llifti witfi^S her* fnrr ■ tjfti icir 
<jr tnrini, Wur'fn wnrfcH*| rijjtil 
ii*.va Lm Is r- ■] y !’er : I . t- • ■ ■ "i ■ 
Vhinjdti-jf (irt'hSemp in all miehjp 



i>t thiJi horns I'rffitc romplpw 
aiatS ' ■" ■ 1 1 1 ivt ' rj ■ n n ■ “ hr in u * ' 1 
ucrusr lh<- eOaiHify 


nf tmvinfs* iti^siranEMi. 

£ hoia hH n ' t we Re t l ■ > ire c h r? r 
nw nidi itlejii* 1 Wen? fcbr 

people wtjrj know bviliw n> j 
numeiofi like nobody eke in the 
htidhrac 

Employers Insurance 
ol Wausau 



Y ou have read history before, Here's your 
chance to LIVE it! Greece and Rome; 
Builders of Our World is a treasure- 
trove of adventure and dtscovay, the most 
complete color coverage ever offered of l he 
vast and varied lands where Western civil- 
ization was bom! 

Nowhere else tan you find such riches to 
give your family . ... to sharpen your children's 
curiosity, ignite their enthusiasm, develop 
their appreciation of the great men and deeds 
of two shining civilizations that still influence 
our own. 

Your whole family will read Greece and 
Roma: Builders of Our World for pure plea- 
sure. it will take you cm an unforgettable 
journey, whisk you back to days when Aris- 
totle stretched frontiers of knowledge, Greeks 
invented Olympic games and drama, Spar- 
tacus challenged Roman injustice. You will 
tread Troy's walls wilh fair Helen, brave 
the Pillars of Hercules with Phoenician ex- 
plorers, vacation in a Roman seaside villa, 
sail the Nile with Cleopatra, probe a vol- 
canic island whispered to be the lost At- 
lantis, trek to fabled Samarkand a nd so 
much morel 


* 526 illustrations, 435 in full Geographic 
color 

■ 448 pages, completely indexed 
■ 14 special maps, large wall map 

* 130,000 words of vivid text 

* bound in gold- stamped linen and buckram 
The excitement of m novel... the authority 
of an unmatched reference work* 
Companion volume to the phenomenally 
popular Everyday Life in Bible Times, this 
new work takes up the story of our world 
as the thrust of history shifts from Middle 
East to Mediterranean. Its panoramic scope 
is truly breathtaking; 

* A comprehensive pictorial record of the 
way ancient peoples lived! 

* A photographic journey through Mediter- 
ranean lands today* 

* The exciting march of Creek and Roman 
archeology! 

* Great scholars 1 re-creations of vanished 
civilizations! 

* A treasury of classical sculpture and art 
masterpieces! 

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GREECE A ND ROME: 

Builders of Our World 

"A Iiteraiy nuiiU-rpsece dvar will remain 
the sj andanj for Greece- Rome book* 
foi many years to come/' 

ORDER FOAM 

PIpitM r OsSt IM Uf G RECCE ANf> npM!, Bi»Hi 3 eri 
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Jriua pL4 1-1.9 p anti hmJlMitf. ill 1 I nir tidI io-nnlii!n2^ 8*11*1. cJ 1 
maw rrLtTji i*hif trftft.l itrihPirl pjSymtfnL 

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on 

Na tiona l Geograp h ic f s 
Quest for Our 
Golden Heritage 





fTo ai Iter mure man one qiii copy please Ecpj- 
rs^? -.hpfH, and dnclmo— aldho wflli Form — in 

envelope.! 

Send gift card sl-gried 

Rprrove 1 ltilfl Hup Foid nnU fi&SJ «ilh ^taplri n-r Irins- 
Tape. 




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MOTELS 




fq \ [»] i 

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T L m 

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When you hove 3 written (Eiondfed) rps&r 
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Ifne^e'L .ruj room wht an you arrive ■ you 
gel .1 tree $26 Savings i’ti'i'.ri 

Bui yjpult probably r?4? wc* i s+ie one 
Boncied Reservations just dramatize a B^st 
Western d-tter^nce whan we iiy v e er - 
vali an guaranteed ‘ we mean just that 1 
Something elstr you'll UV.t .v^'r-e 1060 
way j - d f 1 0r^rH yet □ li !Q(tO of us m^*?} 

the same star-.i lards of ftkceNenc^- 

And you can use your Amer u:an Express,, 
Phillips 66. American Oil or Diners Club 
credi-l card at every cne 
So mifce !me living a habit Make Best 
Western Bonded Reserv^jppns far ev«ry 
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siludioE., 

total GiJine Our 
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months- AM yeu 
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All-Year Vacation land sr&ar ggrtjgi t 

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Southern California Vision; Cctmdl 
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this is Nova Scotia... 
evenings softly gold and blue 
beaches silent in the worm night 
keening pipes swirling kilts 
only moments away rn time 


NOVA 

SCOTIA 

Canada's 
Geo an 
Playground 


TheT969 Canada Garner 


torNOV^CP-FIA \VAVtLiM€Q * NATION *imIb 


NuwYpL ID .Vi Hrl5J<bS4 ! •* ¥,ir, MV, 

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Italian : n .1 besf ji Masi 

B3T14 t»! ^ 17^7- N 2.1 



tin 


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P. 0, 130, WaHffiia. H*H*. Canada. 


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American (F-xprefta 





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CHARLES r FROST 







OHO 012 HH 3 b 100 



5 B 



mmk 


Kv-tTvnnf- tfivts t'hjirlii- 
FltUli J 9 \iA of i/i'f'd it. 

W i i li no Amvfit zm 
Esprit t:spd. h^finrf more than 2 1 : million 
oth^r [H*ri|ik fc sio charging it round i ha- coun- 
try, charging M kind* of travel and eni^r* 
expense. 

iVFea n wh ' 1 e , bac k cit t he A fiaeaficn in E x p n ss 
office* mQliops af charge slips pour in every 
week. 

But whiil sl*l ins like an impcftsjblt 1 nc- 
rOll tiling jrndilc-rn, isn't. BecJiiu-i- American 
Express luiH it tlow'ji C J_i <u *ywt i-ni. 

3f^ ftT> Addn^ ifjTTi]>h r*y*tem thnt mri- 


sint^ rrf |j 1 ilm 1 ii it r« tJ i t 
iTtrdL^. Ibr mjifhim-Fi hiai 
ifabosii thi'to. unri the 

imprint i- ro that rmntffet rutftorrt^rs 1 numi* 
find numbers to ch-f-i; k*. 

It's simple, It's Fast. And it V accuitite, 
And 1 hat ' - why American Express, iuid n 
lot of other companies, credit Add ressso* 
paph for making charge aenoimLs [itiiotiod.. 

Fur >uU, AddrtottOgrHp.h nmld k n - 1 ji Way 
f ' i wa rd FiLer; « r, nn vtk- fn i'u ml- 1 i ] u -rk . urn '<h,J - 
iiifT Tnfliss nuaiSinpi. pM yfV.it 1 1 inventory con- 
trol. hilling, shipping, dnfe i j'tllfeciinjf, ordt r 
wn E inf, computer out pu t , OTfrbt ha ve you „ 
Cal] us. 



ADDRESSQGRAPH division 


© 


CORPORATION 

kilpaii ±iw-p 4 r EfaiH.Tmi.iiLi.il p 








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"hE 1*lrih 1 \f Ull I] III I I fhli iti ■■■ — ■ u IifIh III slip, ||-Tifr PI «djnhE 



Ne timid r nl Sr>ni eii 
• rnlm -rnnuulrri Tnu«4Ei •. 




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TfW 'hhI Ijf |i|iljt| |'Fi I ii| iMiqr.; ■ 


twi hiJlilv^nif 9 I u a at:S i ■* Li-ins/nurim- m 'Eb j i.hu lj si 

IU f ? in I A hrt«»rtrur*ri f. . iie: I lipl l:i**r;| j it J ituti:* 



rlFlM* L 1 ' LJ *j>c.hi^. d ifl lu- 
ll HjeSTnpn lj 


PERFORMANCE 
IS WHAT YOU BUY! 

ind features I - ike lhese onatili.- Gravely 1 q oulperlurm any ether compact tractor 
on the market At Gravely mechanicaS SKO&iHfinte cs a iradiSion and leaders-hif a 
serious responsibilMy As fc any aw na why He bought 0 ravel y—We'H atahe our 
reputation on his answer ^ Then -see your Gravely abater For lrro T full color cul&locf 
whle Gravely, \f 1jeP3 Gravoly La nr Clemmons, Worth Carolina £70 IS. 









L trif rejiseti < 'hcvclit- D»vf L -o many diUvrcnt 
people thus. them ait many diflWMii 
CheveUes to mom 

\ on could buy ii (Tarri^L FU'd i^tr -tSfi Sjiort 
Coupe with domed hood, j= | g»ci e~i wh^, beefed- n j ■ 
jmupmtiiou and a whtiJn lot Ennrei. 

Of ii tikt* Tuyudu Bltuk rtOU IkluKe Sedan 
with- . I frazil 1404^(1 S&c *fld rr L w if fffiy exsnie, 
CimveJka an 1 d liferent sdt right, Fimn each 
of iii r. Ami IVfim. othof vsrs 

N a nthur mid^iKa rar h, ! indltfl quite this 


niiT| hlr» tir l-uokti sei our luiinblc optnsem | quite 
Ibis |frSM. 

Ko olh?r mid-rise ear has an uttti-thtfi Irinking 
ajfrl'ffin, compute? -selected isprbi^itttltrfeodtTH^ 
and mh acrylic lacquer finish. At Least not .it 


our prifre, 

(/htvelle, tbo popular mirf^iseciir. 
The one wkh frictfid* an both 


sides of lito ^cturriition gap. 


CHEVROLET 



r 


Putting you first, keeps u$ first. 


&tw Oiympk {t'r^i Mwialiri kffQn-€l*to-it Ktffv, uvutfy* cTjBS-TV. OhivAr yirtit fijnql TV iVaJtingi. 








Before you take off, take a moment. 



flES 111 FAT prr 


After all, you're entitled to a No. 1 room at your destination. 

[bat's why it's good business— when you're about to leave town — to 
want the assurance that No t will be in good bands wherever you go 

That's where the tolks ut H oil stay Inns come in. Call us and we il make 
instant rose? vat »of >5 at any of the more than I0D(5 Hobday fnns wherever 
yog want to be Then relax— assured— that No 1 will enjoy consistently 
good lodging, food and Holiday bin service, 

You 1 1 appreciate the way we take care of No t Which we've done — by 
the way — since Day 1 . 


/•Or 41 itm Pussf/ort Drtoctary of otl Holiday inns, write: 

HOLIDAY INNS OF AMERICA, INC. 

DEPT.NG3-2.P. 0, BOX f8216, MEMPHIS. TENN. 3B118 


•■rTjji: 


USE YOUR CREDIT J WE HONOR AMERICAN EXPRESS, DINERS CLUB A GULF TRAVEL CARDS GuTf 


HP 







Pay and night, year after year, hiUiou^ of 
gallons of oil are cirricd across the oceans/Lhe 
proportion spilled is mlinitesmutl. 

But storms and fogs and uncharted rocks 
are inevitable h lizards; of thest-a* And accidents 
do happen. 

Some accidents have become catastro- 
phes. Crude oil spewing front a gashed tanker 
can damage fishing g i o i in ds* 1 1 can kill sea bird a 
and spoil beaches- And, until recetnih 1 1 > / ■■ ■■ ■, 
Iiaii found a pmcti;:,j] way of dealing with this 
destructive mess 


After tin- '.i reel: ni the supertanker Torn*/ 
Canyon t wo years ago, tons of detergents were 
used in an attempt to destroy a TdO-sminr'e* 
mile (HI slick before it reached the loathes- of 
Cornwall and Brittany. It waa :l gallant effoi :. 
But the toxic detergents did far more damage 

Inc i bun the oil itself did* 

Scientists at Esse? Research (a jersey affil- 
iate) were grappling with this problem long 
before the Torrty Canyon hit the rocks. And, 
little more than a year later, they found their 
answer. Corev: l' 706A -an entirely new dispel 









sant rhai contains no toxic detergent. 

UboTHtmy tests :md practical application 
in subsequent Linker accidents have proved 
that Corexit disperses od slicks far Ll-ii.-i rhrsit 
any detergent -\nd it d jesn'l even hurt ,i 
shrimp, out of the must sensitive sea creatures. 

In one recent accident, a fiye*thou sand* 
barrel oil sltefc was coim'lvtely Him in a ted in 
three days with bttly a hundred barrels of 
Corex it- Fish and birds w ere unaffected, 

Corexit is now being shipped to strategic 
locations throughout the vYuiid Emergency 


teams are hiring trained to spray it inirn boats, 
planes and helicopters. .Ami tankers of ali out 
affiliate* now carry their own supply. 

Corcxii I- not acure-aUfor every ty^eiofoi! 
spill- But it certainly does a great cleaning job 
on the Open sea. Property used and applied in 
time, most offshore oil splits need never reach 
a beach ngaiii. 

A happy thought for t he coming summer. 

Standard Oil Company 
(New Jersey) 















— ' a I - 


disCOVER REAl TRAVEL AdvENTURE ! 


IVan-r to ■> kii i ro-nrinR n \:vf jiS+epiF Or rFHiytw vaui d 
lutfter OEib,ilhinR |n Florida m bcudi vjmH 

i£H'i > Iifi|| ktftjarn Prr^ip ■ -vfiu l r i>w j xr?sr| mmt- 

wl'tfiT' ptju'd ihki! ip tblTow la the In « 1 l eh 
*arrre wrth jn AittiM-jm Land Yacht |nld twdi. 
huThrodm., '» 3 ! j’lil ■ ild vK-ki-L-t TnfnjrtMlrtin hr.ii 
■Tfid indq^sadaint iif mi I Mil? ta-urces whflja-ver 


Vfiu ftJ> — lr>r j hnjll a rtr | mi i rtf ft ^riffpjrti 

L^ruJ VjLhiiTip upaF^ fs?al Ir^nH iTtr^^cnd&ncf — 
im:= 1 m'«‘ lA^Sc. lirkcV' po-c:l >n 12 . V rm |u>r jnw >aKir 
\jpititdm 1 1 4 tJ 1 1 1 v behind yuur * Jt .1 rid bslluvv vr?-, F x 
inwe I whim* urge ytiu r(1 ^ yet* 

n> the oiidtijin. fctodei ww * td travel JiiywdlFFtf ih 
rt«- rtJirtn’ Far rsiri fun [(tin -i Hy» m Cjuvjji 


wnfr far firr nnv coJcjr r. lalajf rhrVfip^ jj al cru.-u 

AIRSTKtAM TRAVEL TRAILERS 

Dcpl Hi ChltftM.i lartiori CenTef CJhto > Den 10, TS9..W froma Av* Cerrito* Cihf . §0701 



IT r ir1 . < 3 IH ■ 111 (Mill BHfrihl IjJII I 

l frliaUil! auriil'i Rill w -.j-' ; 1-: 
1 ei ■LEflV a r H If ir m-m u»r> 
I (Kill 4 lilEl ■'■■» ■ ■« 4 ii |||*l >IH P 
I»s m bi |4 Kitllit tu* * 

PRJFAH. 


r dCJs iV Finsifeiri 


Uro-rii 


sm 


TRAVEL CRAFT 

FOLBO 

fi + i in every 
h-ome or csr 


big 

New 

F Lib j I = yk 

I 4 - Fq-sI 

5)25 

Fodery PAHtT 


/Vow 


£ 4 rri p I a f 4 


DACRON 


3 ■” 1 1 




NpjrnT 
*> JJ-f: ■ 


ilal 


AC MON CATALOG 

Mo-il cflK-PRP. tsf n-iH ■ t >, 1 

gi to; rOLeOTCORP . 

ChuiUtilo-ti, 4 , C. " 

1 



ESCAPE TO MISSOURI 

w . ‘ 1 


See rtll thewondirfijl ihiDgs 
you can »ta pe 10 in our f res 
fuli-tr.iv booklet, 

-v k 


P wpw JfJir frrr, 43 U4 id M#ti|-r 
i J \kmwM V-IJ-I. hi 


! - 


AdJpfl bs 
Cil> 




Mill T»l 


«fW.*duW 7 ijm^.‘ hi 1 CcMnjrrjJE'i^ppi 
Dept. &GW 3 Q tom. tAKS , 

Jtiftfirran Crfp. iVF^r -fi '5 ? [3 r 





Metropolitan Life 


I wouldn't be 
caught dead jogging! 


You're over thirty ana out of shape. Insmif and 
out. Jogging would do you u world of goad Hut 
the at' twine out there p hear! back H 

elbows flapping and it mfflfnn merciless eye= fob 
low i %' every move, just Loomadi. 

You could jo g at r*:*:h£., Wear camouflage. Or 
run in the middle of a bunch of big guys. tto^r- 
uvor > ou do ic T do it- Because it’s your life. And 
yiSiUr health- And both depend on how he your 
btart and lung?: are. 

Jog|nngiin pro <■■..- heart, lung* and circulatory 
systems by gradual ly expanding their capacity 
Xu handle stresfc 

Tb get Lhe moat out of II, follow a jsehedul*. One 
tl hat starts slowly, And slowly builds body fitnesa. 
by gradually inc erasing thi- distance you wv?r« 
If you foil mu instruetior^ you won’t uverteert 
Because when you'n tired of running, yon walk. 

And as your lung? IniTS*- 1 ** lb* 1 amount uf air 
they process, you begin to fee) and look better, 
Rimnm %'p know eat and sleep more. 

Millions of Americans are jogging- Million* 
mons are keeping til in other way a 3f ynn spend 
Ifltfi r. f c Imeffiltinf,, ynu' n j way behind them. 

Don ! ;i rl joining without an OK. from you r 
doctor, And send for our free exercise booklet so 
you can keep up r-n rainy days. Mot rop< diton Life, 
Dept PS-311, One .Yitdteurs Avenue, New York, 
N, t 10010. 

And don't worry about looking funny. Every* 
who jogs dues. 





THUNDERBIRD69 
FORTHEOPEN ROAD 
AND THE OPEN SKY 


Ouoaagai^ T>iur»dE!!bird$i¥fflyOya 
wide-open cfiGicB of paraonal ItiMfriftit 
Choosy ^oL'f raGilinp, sealing 
roent, number oE doors \2 tat 4J, Color 
Rich inie^iqr, There'? a sensatiofral now 

E - i**,, -- .p 1 u - *■" 

push 4wnqm gliding sunroof PTius dorara 
ofoiw BJndqpi|qn5 r All powered by 
iheTh«ncMcN^V-B. Your choice. 
ThoTs.*hol Et’s-all □bout 
fhtindefbi 

Unlaws in cdl ft» wor id. " 





THUNDERBfRD 







March ighu 



South Korea 

SUCCESS STOS<\ IN ASIA 

Article anti photographs by 
HOWARD SOCHUREK 


'™| — ' UK ASSASSIN oicti-rri Peking duck 
lit* wa$n small man named Kim Shin 
* Jcu AEpd If* We ere Siting sn the- warm 
iipsl.-irs Ti.'rfii 1 1 nf a Chinese rcstnuranl in 
Si'iiuL Korea. Three Hhcr men -ill Ht iht 
laMe with uttiiefi inttUi^efict officers whfi 
hjul escorted ihe |idvoner to this unusual 
secret interview 

Kim wel^h the only man iftkrrt alive fmmn 
blind of 1 1 mi'miKTv Lit the Morth Korean 
L 4 till IpuerriJJa VniE, who haul infiltrated inlo 
South KuPira six nwmthfl bcfurt-- Their nsd^rn 
m&nt Wits tu be J lead the President of the Re- 
public of Knre;i L Park Chun# Her 

' We were given iht mis-smn to hill Pari. mi 
January I', PJftS. hi Lt tlen Kim Chune 
Tne*" Kim lold mtr {page .Mil He sprite iti a. 
drEUght forward manner M Our euernHiL unit 
bos riL'Jbt buses with about JQQ men at curb 
base. We departed one such bAtfe on January 
10 njiiiui line m i hr alter noon, mid reached 
the Demilititrijcd Zone at sey*n in I he evc- 
ni tie n n i hi? ft il ! f » w ink' - I ay i h i r 1 1 ■ am Lrav e I et ! 
in a msliliaij hus* with an efli^u j«p and ll 
tip ply truck Wc Ctoratid Ihe Imrdrr mt IimkI 
that night without iuddtmi 

Keeping 10 lonrly m min Urn im\h lire is- 
sjissi nation learn made its W*y Inward Seoul* 
■ i mile*? souLh Jo the afternoon of ihe second 
ilny they surprised acid cap tuned Four vu**d- 


nitters Some of the jufciTlIhL- wanted in kill 
them; olhers thmilght the -jim-ie woodsmen 
were ton frightened to inform on them 1 hey 
even hi ally lot their captive* j*ci wrlh LL^tern 

M inui^ Il proved a latuJ mistake I hi* wowd- 

r Sill up- r:m in it country | Mil ire -tisiion. and 
Seoul security Guard:- wvre alerted. 

\bn: In St up Prunes** Brim; Cb.m* 

Spotted tut tilt outskirts of Smith KareuV 
caHtal city, the threw band tire 

■l.Luie- . tl nvn i iiy |iu -l:.-_ woundi ni: i iu rftfvt f 
l jf m ll an d LiJji n j \ h ree \ u ls? e ngc-rs Then El U l y 
1 1 u rgtd i h iw 1 1 the hill Lmwai d the Blue House, 
re yidenr f o 1 1 he I :s rcsi r leu i Seou ! | m I ice * 1 1 h? net I 
lire rati thi-m* and ihc ^uerrilla-V .Lbamkmmp 
Iht-sr mi-wdoi*. he^an ti> uniter Twenty-eighi 
wt j r e <hut di i iv n Tw-^ t-3» aped Kuw Sliin Jo 
was capturr/fi. 

The Author: Knur prtvhrp .irtkirlEsth Nation ai 
CiEOGHAPme, the tllul Wtzl'A " tir R^r-njc ] S ul i uk! 
Kncmv UiLcii 1 ' in ^i"|.«CL-iiibrr liav C rairieih^e 

by- h rvt wntc r ■ r hLitoRraji h cr II a wajf d Sot li urtk 

In Wurlil War 11 he i ■■iTiibaL plmlu- 

I^THphiC team in A>l i In dutfott l^c Krarciin 
War. ki piirochuicd ltdn Nnrlli Korea it Sukrlicin, 
iiiulli of Pyoniryam;. Eichiccti ycfccf latet, he re- 
lumcl i i Korea fur die Gu'JtRAtT-in in r. |nrri tin 
drnmntk reroven oi Lhi? iirry-itLefiiii: hut it-ilfc- 
ibreratmed "l-aml oi Mumini: CilifL" 

JrLH 





TcttiifuLpgy'is wvinl temple* iittr 4 famitr ws'iimiR the ImriltimkoJ hnntsehjiir h.tt iT ,i 
Koffliua dWer. I'lrb- modern refbwry ,u El^in, pruces^infl crude uil from Kgwjlle, njpjhhci 
4 !! Suiith Rurcii's h^tHh; ]i in a hn hl" milu^tHid t-mnptL'x itint mil I hf ■i-'b With Marly IlJP 

m 







irutpllatnifi^ bv 11 E-insri diitr oi I "I'J I Yhmnphcnsi >outh lirenjo, nrw pitIJ* and mtua 
ufs^Usrmji^iffcb.hiEUwajfl ami hnunins; pn>JetTJs^iih:k*[i ihu irinixi <il Ufe a* l hr hufMnu 
.himt re tau bll l cJitiburkjyri .iti industrial revolution wSBlnbctiiLftf Ja|M i sri Idle vllH>- 








Now he sat ;i cross from ine+in thar 
inccnk’m.iu? joirinl ^eEUng* idling me 
in ej tatter “Of-faci tones of tilt ratMm 
lor thi- tnisflcih. 

"Wf vi crir ttildr hr said* "thut by 
(■Siniiruitinc Park* wc would bring 
cbtiiis tu Sooth Kortzi and inspire 
fear. Wc could stop the progress 
South Ktfrca Is making 

k i m had ? i ee n i n^\ rut I lm I Pm 1-astr i iy 
himself rather ihttr. bi captured. He 
knew thill his countrymen Would 
now murder him if they routd. 3 
a^ikfrd about his family — his mother* 
i iLt I ier, two sisters, and a brother 
'■They arc lucky If I hev ure noL 
excmited by w." he -ai d 

.After the mltrVifcW* Kim w;is led 
llvi .ix I walked the streets of modem 
Seoul back to my hnlel, thinking 
about then doomed m&n+ a hero 
lumcd-Lraiinr to the Northman ar-i-zcs- 
sin turned informer to ihc .South. I 
though L toft>febout whnt h? hud said 
' ommm'iht North Korci^ 4tiiprra- 
tiim h bom "1 i simple fm t — South 
Knir-a tmlaj ii'hmil i.- OirLiMnen 
battle front, [jttw&l* aststrtbtig fjjc* 
Lure ml success and progress. 

I looked about tug at the bright 
lighhs the nan streets crowded 


"A fire bums inside hltti*" ihc an- 
C Jr: i '.r lbnut Pvfc £ htinp I hi. , Prr-^U Mi »E 

Ehr.! Republic ns Korea- Workinu an IS 
h diu day the £ ' i vr mi- i Mr I forme- mnu' 
uccicral jj'wiro oV e) product! Lit) l hart* and 
rmcwi Mat'^nnl- fur highway 1 - ftprl! sn 
dustdaJ plants ;i? mnmenf* notice hr 
boards one of two stand -by helicopters to 
make or«-llit-^iiii insj n lion- Ebrciufre p-i 
hit penonal id^ntihi.aw. in with Korc-Li > 
progTCiS, Fteshfent Park liv^f in cnfi- 
jjLiuii rianiirr of assassination by agents 

"i ii« '-Milt North Koreii (torte JJlfr. 


Vlimic iiD£ 1 1 f l* uilfii'iti i ' 1 1 1 1 i l J rv--- 
iluii, }2UiKipitdciii jiter h tlifitr.i‘iff> in 
Their KyunE fit Jbgh ScbtuM 
boost* a student body with an averv.' 
It J <M' L'M, Learning hull I- n ehrruhed 
I Mai v in Korea with u ■ ulture H-li in lfLi 
anrl invcnlJfiTi anil a n riilrn history j! 

leiwt 2 r w i[ -l year* old 


304 


#ilh shi the busy rest aU ran [ :• T lit Con- 
trast i HEtwra n IHi ci t v i ■ I nl av Jit id H it r ity ] 
hud seen \b year* beiore was overwhelming 

Jji MJS© I landed al Seoul V Ktmpc airport 
in An -liit'i'l C-S4 Air him- transport In that 
l ii v cf the stench of cU'iLih and the 

rubble of dr* trot lion were everywhere: Or- 
plliiir- dteir utofcbes black from gin nr living, 
[deeded i‘4 Nr fnmJ Uve wires dangled imm 
sjwtd trolley taiMes My jeep dudued -'..l|i- 
in# ibel] hdc3 in I bt duety streets By I9S.S 
i In- cii> had shrunk tn a toil lion 

North Reset]!* the Smith's Success 

Today Seoul, ivii h I mir million people* is a 
city hratrf firmed, A> L’ S AmlfflMflduT Wil- 
liam J, Porter luld me. "AH the cih i i!y ihnl 
kept this Ku reaii^ from being destroyed over 
tht CL.iur^t of ccAttixta by ihesr two great 
neighbor^ Japan and China, 3* now heinu 
1 rn aiM ii r'i I t nt 1 1 ac hi c v£iT 3 in i 1 1 icy a re I i ■ era I - 
k 1 wilding lifts city ami kind suiew. 

B 1 

" L lii-r*. itr tu ci -lories in Koine a today, hv 
i, a n eluded. “Remarkable* cvonftmR growth — 
and incre^iji£ [ irc^ure from the North in ir> 
to prevent a 11 

Maw dlfErrvnl to Hu- n. iti^ ■ » r optim^iTi 
and pmgtftss, compared with so much of Asia. 
Vrt thf triflem*- lot h wa* c\ery where. 

In Scuill l watched bugr. earth moving iitm -• 
tors carvirut a new hflur-l;me hfchwjy that 


will ruth Lhe full 2 JO miles of the touiifift from 
north wunt to *nulhtii£l. joining iht capital 
with Pusftn 1 1 'lUil: 3 1 Si, An eudltasljw of min- 
ing trucks waited u> pour cuimetr for -i new 
j>, oSifie building, one j'f dozens ihiu 
Ilavl- re vul unionized thr skyline incst pagtsji 
Streetcar wires and rails wertbeinc removed 
in .Mini i[ Bill ion oi a new all-bus Lran^pnrl sys- 
tem, planned for tttil Hi phi in I he middle of 
the l fan River, -aim. I - mucker- were building 
dikes for iintrw TtVJ.acre island dty 

Three bu*> l.ir a: lu*- imw ^illii tile Han. 1 
became enstutrled on one tit a huge* iruiTk fre 
up ob workmen eased a U'-ims turbine awis-s, 
bound For a new thermd power station. 

WiLS; LtiLv really the filtered md blasted 

lamJ I onrt bad kruswjir 

ll you think Seoul k boamitiu., Iulu« r a |m.jk 

■r 

at I'l^anT 1 1 amihon \\ Mcservc* head of s he 
Srniil brwifh of Xev- York': hirst Naiinttnl 
t it\ Bank, luld me '’The wir- thini4^ art 1 ^o- 

Tr j 1 * T i ■ 

i tife "tie <OTlti it ll«t* 11 South kuri-u mLn onL H du> 
pans Taiwan in per capita Income.'"' 

In i a Korean Air Lines lurbtaprup pkinc t 
w ai soon bound for Ulsan with m inttrprett i r 
m i m t h e M j e i L.-tr> r of C'ulture an d In formation. 
Kim kwong Si k — a bri1lla.nl linguist with a 
tic up prklc in isk nation 

About a fifth of aJJ Koreans are named hi m 

B S«- ;| Tlir W .llrhtul Dmgiiti," hi tU l kD anil 

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Caged by hills, 
new Seoul 
grows skyward 


F qm TIME.* A PATTLtiG-ROf 1 N(l. Seoul Itoiu i hi; Korean 

War 'iHFri S i a shAttervri^htll^U^ mkilkin people fadna fairoifse 
ioi Iny, srari^ftirrnnl U \ native ef»rrg\ unit foreign aid, the nallo n T a 
Capital limin’ l;ii four 1 iili u Cw , prejRrJVl» .< hrW sin! minium ’■kuinn 
In lllbr VjcW I mm Natn San k inn tint nlfil, the KflftiimflJ Czinltn-l 
d cfbJTtr lit upper tenter. Ori a hsIUiile al Upper n^liE ivind* itir a/nre- 
rnciftd Blue Hcur\ the prrsidL-nlial mn&jurb B«kk I he ai r veil I' l l- 
^nde fit' Ik lti L W' office UiJlIklifii:. Wfti iCiaJToldMip: Iulo |w 0 unEmbr.hrrl 
hotels. f&Lnfci InsiJiatiLr etsfnptmlc* mid rmCLu-iidl bcmiqaATtrr) ot 
fifth# I'LL iiii ’ -.hv | ijt-a dultililirr to In ni]ih'r 

With 40 fjittrfTH of rhr rnunlry'- motor irqfliif r li’-afiiriE il -trr- r- 
JiwHil wmb to build a nt-iwurk uf Aimve il 1nJ» -fif'% JiuntU 

caft piled ivitli k- of r Etc- -I ri iziii I . l n^tEcte piNar? lie raid a E 0 -nis 3 e 
tlr fide tj ipcir-riwuY to 1-Li m j ir> lnirmi.ilirin.il Alrpnrl 

Vi. L !i ,-jiiU i[- liunni, Sl'UiiI-IK e i Fi a HsuKnv Only ^"11 Hr ,\\s a\ 
tierb- Lite UtniiliUiriid Zone+ ^rpamlifii' South mv\ Xoitli Knit-u. 
I h-rrUflia d LrLLre Ffnrh Elir aJ Sy prc-v.ii I i, minnr -krrmi^hc? qrro^ji the- line- 
iU-Fi^EaEiily threaten the liftnisi. ppjirp 


SUtj 





































Republic of Korea 

^prnnoxj vo afte World Witr 11 split 
- the Korean i^Eiinisulii inTn l wo world*; 
thr industrialised., 1 '■ mi mufti'll !^orth 
tile 3 itmutmlu P^dpk'l Reputihi. bt 
Kored -.indlhi’ 

,1 e t i c u 1 1 u r a I 
Sunth, today t- 
f ii bl developing 
Republic ill 
Kitrt'j OljjtliLi. 

I In n nw ku- 
r*m-- ,- H|di ttm\ !nvdj land Mori vt> 

from lliE* medieval kiiicilnin oi Kori'n It 

aptly iW tribes (hi vtnlaiiL nwuntaifi 
ridn «3 rouidiA 

Ail l A .iv-l.l l w.| mJ (•nJi.iM 10 . i LLM ' -.i r ISlttic 

than twine thal n 5 S' firth Korea TtEurlONi 
feldclllhl*, >, r H7O,TO0, Chnitlnrt*, I.BS&tMQ, 
i In- !<'ri;u(v 1 i'r 2 rivet h h IkUtJ -j | m l inline 

IVpiiIu ji.i ii\ \i Ricr li b 

in£ T-itr|'y Nmprtnr jl^pucttv km 4 pcDte^ulu 
iPTnrtit. [p^ti|p- rm^Ss Seoul, rapiMl. 
■t E t]i\W H i Pu-Jirk, I m iff, 1 I. 1 HHI- 



.uu] uumt iif ihv oil ii-rs -iM-m to bo rmmcil 
1 .cl 1 i ’ n oe, ■ >r Kis n n Ftie c us 1 • \m tp *e s back 
puiny mil iirn-y h> the time when family 
dans durninniErf Konun Lift- kuri-an- rjill 
r hi; mind vt^ hy wlinl to Vmeriean tin fs, 
.-.ounds like die reverso order — ihc dan. Of 
liimily,'" himie fitsi Thtt* FT&sliltmt Park, 
whr-m tt'c lemt-rs would call < Iiueil; 1 3 or 
P;irk. ].“■ properly Park < 'hums Hee. 

Hehm our wingUiv Knrefm [HTtfnMihi 
.1 liuhsninj* rud of imJEUical ^lufittfi tJiffjugU- 
out Asian iristttry-^-jLrfe Idled Mmihward 
betweiui i hr tilitnioir water ■ <if ihc V'uMuw 
Sen and the Sea nl japan miiips. oppf«^te!i 
^ti its iu.it h sifter mmiii! nr. ni -m nj Ihrm 
hjLi i' .in ri brown, runs pled r Sir htodtffipc- 
Lit tin tarper tkkn the Si sue id Indi-in.i* 
Solith Korea rover* ifsiP a&.Oi f) -iju.irc 1 
miiCTS. sinrf ^emreh u quartut of it is flat 
enough to form 

Kim i^rt'w up in ,i viH.iu^-knew tbL 1 yiei3 
-.Liu lit'— ni w in ii' hU liiioidaivti, gamed ii 
hiiid-tvcm education. and ii now- part of 
tltc driving spirit of a hi-d-moderm^rm 
rmlmn ol M\ million people 

“( In r gmU re source is the bum no atie, 1 
Kim .Hoifi We mu^t i ■ -nt | let r w p ilh umn- 

ll+'rti^ unnnr and mi^bly sword i ® lt-ra Li I y 

Aidm VI Sun Sin, whote statue avtHcicL 
Sc* iul > Ijti7> Sc>tpnc \venue Cocnmu ndiou fbi 
world -; iirsi irnnrl,i- Li, rhf nnthm^l hcf^i ru hfd 
4 ku^nt -i- rnVafrJim fieri in I5^J. 










V&AfitCAI im USE Ml &, m 

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Ilutl-lc tini-kt-lt 

ci|uul> lL qk'dinlrii! palijli 
fm s ^hirijin J’.iidv m i; h 
c<it> .l ftiii' Titlt f>rf 1 tie A*r- 
sembh Line 4lf the bichtifi 
larlnry, whJi b ietzit fniiny 
Jn|inttr^ Cm* La pnTK 
Though the auto* irra-L llu- 
rqijtviiknT of SJhfXKV— 
aklMll five " Jiifniv fnt 
cine ci iheic Workmen — 
I he iilftnl airrju]y Ims fl 
bAL'klne nf r 7,000 orders 
JjLLfcil L'.i Ibn mjLrkfL, FukI 
s n i a h till iv til gj HTO .i>-i m— 
ld> nlaub rhv yesif 



V' ith > wiiii - h i s of human Hutu. ljuiClIW &id 

fit±h,ian> a ‘iV i i> Worth £*(*or more in L S 
nuicftirtc-M:^ n J i i^eli 1 faiLT : -r- h :I lor only S'* as (hi? 

.1- in r ■ i -■■■ .Ml ” kiUci t hit* -III Si- l: -U T II II 

— Kptrca'i- nifK*t 4 ilifein-rliiiit ft^OTt r — aLLtzii ! - irt- 
crviisjftg rstii 3i t«u l :> <if fbrtLmi Invent' ir 1 ! 

Fittf Mi Cti c wfth art mli-nm, .i >wi.iiiiH' --h 1 1- 
m i>tk I mm! ail o^fv ti^urlH iumiur ;ii the fn 
ijijuri Heavy Industry ( ocpcic&tHiii Laris^l dleet 
firrnSur lot 1ft lli in Rtttirrn, I hi 1 plan! i-Ji^jg-ria-E!C!-s, sirs an* 
n i ml I ^CkDOOUifli Fnt bj kron oro Ajuitd rrizciiltj. 
ntir Chilli II, knrean iteel iiruduLlicm -n-ar 

J1D 





highly developed palion* by iisinr mir grim 
reservoir i *i anriosl ricnjs penfile ' 

l '|-iin t ;ifnr ll- .i shuck to me \n rmtirah 
hew industrial complex Wa£ 3aitl out rieur the 
ti Id city in HPiV Two billion dollar* much 
of m knvdtipcntt both public and privito* 
from the LTnitctl St.Jt-, j^pan. and West 
(^rtTKiHy— w¥Hi inti ■ a ftv^-yter phut Kim 
Kwatu* Ssk mid 1 drove out from old Ulsan to 
■sec tte rcsull 

1 1 ukj j indu^truil structure? spraw led across 
the bill' and valleys n 1 1 1 l n u 1 toward The vast 
new pnri romph-\ Here ten « umpltiu-d pLirit-. 
refuted oil ipLi^e- S'U-JK made fcrlili.zrr, rav- 
un, nylon. mil otfjphftlK pmduLPd Liiiislu, 
■ in In ,i biL-shi limredaent in simp. rayon. mil 
paper;!, and manufrtclured ■ hemie-aii An run 


hiill-Mi- \w\\ ftvc >T4f plan* In roHt -iv hilUuin 
dollars, is moving Vl.sati dumir in Its LtoitJ id 
industrial plants, by I r 30 1 
“What we are looking aL/' slid Kim/fcs the 
hoc inmate of South Korean 1 J att.^l n jrt*h,. it 
Essen, its l Jbiikn." 

Drjod Hqtiid Lind KrftfltlUlJll CliliKaKt! 

Foreign investors huve had cause u> he 
happ\ with their gamble on South Korea's 
1 is Lure ( ine \mer it: jui m I romp ii ny 1 on k 
*5,000,0^1 share of UI*an*s >: j iMK)OiOOO rc- 

lihrry m Mjfj 4 mid ha^ dike. in four years, 

recovered twice i Is mv^tmeiiL 

We Wfiil bn Lu Pu&aiL South Korea n second 
target city and largest port Mjt rtwini fit she 
yen r old right -stun KeUkdtiug Hotel looked H ! 





i list onto tiiv Spa ut Japan. \k hu h Kiireiuis cull 

I he ICaLft S^a Japan lacs only ]J0 miles south - 

cjm map. page JWJ. 

A Irn^b outran hfttijc blew in Brhttt ■ Ir.ui 
White loaches ^dtonicd crnwds «Djfl}in^ the 
. \ u g u.- t [ i uil m S iiA >(ra>ur t 1 1 1 ; Liio A It i - [ i Kim 
imi T joined them. ^tapping it: u -mal! re-Uui- 
nim fur u fnvurite Korean >nitdv dried squid 
and ben* Others were rojovitig the ji cit I'rprt.n I 

I I Ls | l , h i rtfi hi, m H df tbit 1 IW off t 1 rme n ted. highly 
-pic l>jJ £. liini^L I’jbh.iuc 

Relative Wealth l he relfci-itian of a h:\rd 
working piddle class Tabriz time cum frmr> 
\rLirv lit luin | 7 hip and w nr. a feeling of weH- 
t if! i Jig lht>T fc imi ■ t'e 5*1 1 tfb • t H 1 1 n I 1 fi ru unh m 1 
nsisnl Sr I 4uTled div liejtih deni Ibpim I 
thought, Linn. 1 bill ih the In ilu I Si citp ! 1 n Jay 
’1 I kill I r lie population is u infer 15 — nod ihiis- 


half my countrymi'ii li&vc urilv ih^ dimmest 
memory* if any at oil, 01 the fec;n h head a! 
Pusan in the d-.u k 1 I;l\ ■ • >i r hr au mmer of I 
Kmrisfii wa 3 divided ;ti the A frill pstrnUd 
after World Wat U The nine million pstfiplc 
nf Ihc JwStetrLiilijfcd -Storlhp o 1 uputd b) im- 
Russian Am> , quickly fell under Communist 
domination The ^oueJi, with T* ErtaflioD 
r h iefiy fanners and fish e* f mec l — h ^ ad mi ms- 
lertd hv I he Tufted Skate? Ac my until 194 k, 
when tin Republic yf korra w.i- formed 
1 mm. in Rhee. w bo headed a provisional 
nq.vwnmifi 3 E m r'litf t uitrtl Slate* hstumed to 
Korea and was elected preside nt. 

01? June 25, 1950* ihe North Korean pre- 
mier! Kim II S1UL14. vm armor and infantry 

"With I hi? l > \rmviM K'lFM " tj kh:n ,li * I -ii 
N. lin-Jii . \.VTHISAl liKOi.lfc.U IU. 1 11 ill I >11 : 



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acroi* the lightly tltfpfi liC^pJ paraEld. ll Wiisun 
M'\ mi premeditated and unprovoked figures 
stop While rhe Unfer \ iiiona met* I 'nri ml 
"-line- miliUm |K?r,VL!iii]fJj^uifrd Siitrth Korean 
irooph m a futile itiEenipt u><tiem \hv advance 
Lit 1 - k clerk* ■ 1 1 1 * I fill 1 1' If r k s nr a l i ! te i i u ij t ll n i j l i L t r 
fjirhiju^ and Went tu the front 

Suou 3 fel 1 Jiftn r only 1 h rue i luyb 1 hr Su n 1 1 
k-niriin rntunuft -tiriiiniefi an^i lilt penin 
-mh, pushing the ftmlta Korean \rm> icnd 
the 1 1 S J 4i Li loi'anm. Ijuimuii before fliai 
to wal'd thu Sua of japan, Finally, only w coft- 
tfeslgff bcjnbbrfld around Tu^an remained, 
and thi-re the rkienders hung on unmly 
Nii w i hi w jtyt$ fi pa r Pti .-Min I . l 1 1 1 I j ir;- « r- 
inlty m\ the brarh. Th l* light* of fhbsmi t 
bobbed toward the horizon L on Hu-ir wigiy tu a 
nr dit of *qnid fisliltlic 



mntt 


Th.it way. ti.N3. had ^rm- the -hip?. i hm ynr- 
ried am lLh^ilu I t force commanded h_y Gen 
lairUjBfla: Mar Vribiiir in September MISfJ Sn.i 
brilliant lartii al stroke* he tamed ;i United 
Naliuns force around (hr cntltv K^rtam 
irti^ila ami larked at Tnclvicp 2D milt ■ west 
of Seoul Lmd deep behind the Corn munis* 
lines ringing Pusan 

Seizing the initiative, Mac Arthur ? iron pi 
qukkly recaptured Seoul 1 he mtm\ riim 
around Fusnn broke and reeled backward 
The l" N uTtin — im-n til in naiifiru. m addi- 
tion to the South Korean-. ?wepl northward, 
inm and I h*> nn» I ihr- North k-ocan rnpiTal of 
t J yiingV#ag, a> far a* the Yalu Riven die 
Ijoimdnr. between Ivon 4 am J Red China. 

Hundreds of thousands of C bihe.ne troop? 
then poured inlu thr war. wwl at continued to 
rawr for three Icing year*. Tbe bitter lull -lo- 
ta ill struggle cost on estimated ow mill Ion 
live^ In 1 '15 ■> I'ansr fnJditar* ^laJetaote and 
aj armistice V no man'- Lind- the ltamili 
Lorized Zoia , it- I ATZ— wads draw i. I >i I wreli 
the positions of 1-he armies, roughly til the 
same pamtid t tail I rjivided l' he country Ik 1 lore 
t |ii- N nr 111 KotlUn itil Ltsinb It tuii hr«-Ti- n 
divided ever since. 

I fj-.i Weit Paitne retain * OH 

Korea 1 ? present prosperity began wtlti n 
TnEirrhigu of Amerirun CApilAl and Komui 
entf^Yv Sfnct ( M3 tire United Stales Gtivem- 
meni has ^ranLed dtnmvt four billion dullar?. 
in ecunLiEJiic asdsLance v in atldiLion to military 
aid. In recent Years, flic trend SiflS totl Inward 

a>' 

!■ nr L'k'dricpiwe.ri wper i| ■! n -. redii 

inkltution^ uid industries 

\i 1 1 at eilil of \\ i it Id U m IL when (he huti? 
[apadasc occn potion of KLjrrae Elded. Lite i^urt 
of E'tisan Counted ^ISlkOlXi pifcuplft Tixfiiv inure 
I turn ]«6QO.OOO crowd the city. 

Ho lining and water problems have been 
severe Unemployment Was run ring .u aboul 
H fierrent (l^i &umnhef>;bul the i iiy wlls spends 
ing i>> prrcEnt of u >4tMft}fl a lKJ0 Olinmil bodut J 
on new lsr.vii>(nu iind re-4 , tthimiMiL 

A clutter of shanues cover? the surround - 
mg hfll Sides; while ihc downtown iirra is 
il i , ituirn 1 . , opd i riTigeAierl \ bu_- UirCnvIi 
plant md '-lupy^rd- .«ml slock- tbut handle 


SeoHolng buses at Inchon loadand ml 

nlhJi-tiiJui* The h:rrie:- pta^ (hr 

NVltnW ^av'l * anyinc ivodtcrs ro und ftam 
offshore iMnnrl- Unmeiit- .'f 1 1 r ■ n-" \i\ 
Ittihonk Lurbukist JO-f- <j n iSik-.- haw 'Jiciw 
Lime> eapHUfil MATrTafldcil crait 

\\d 






National (ieowrn pMc, March T%y 


. 1 I 4 

more than six million l^n.^ trf fmisftl n yntr 
niiiku E'lli llii .t In lj-S-U i ciwE'gclii: place But 

■nmc ihincs like 1 tried anti, ^li'il remind rfc-i- 

tors of alder u iivi of life. 

T he mu- foie r vd i < i ies mi! iei tc J : d t I i v ± i \ r- 
nmmHnt’ hills — scramble mound in Lhe r|£l-> 
Jar* "I -irett Ttirn-t-hu riK Tin’ more odve n 1 1 1 r 
ou- timurm Hikin'- gourmets ^sdl bun them 
-it Adeem* 4 handful, vVrtq k| red 1 n newspup* r < , 
aw 1 curry them home ullve. SaultM-ii IfehlLv. 

V " T p " 

they -ire dtmiaternJ a delicacy 
Coniidenl I nod l nrtrr Confittuit N t r-Em-fc 

All erf Korea'-, prog frwfc hn.s nul been ti- 

MitL'd bv L^i vurnmi-iol uranLs, Private monm 
h S.L- come el* well I found one erf the beat ex 
iimple^i rilie Tons: Myiing timber Company, 
a pt ■- vvi h'ii I m a i j u m i tun n ti n r m at Pu_van M r 
Li m Mytfn Jiur. pmdiictifin director, told rut 
the ls we wnti lunl huge Lrfarle.-. jN-d 

pint 1 tree# down tu ihm sheet# erf W60d 1 tnuc li 
u-> a knife- jji'ds an nipple nkLr^ Several jhtwti 
^luei'l i DLiL-Llier nuike plywood 

JJ \ vice president nf thf- E-. .ins Piodbcls 
t omp.im m! I'nrll.iJLiS, I 'region ■ amt In Korea 
in 3 ' ml/ Lam Mytin }m laid. tnei our 
president, Mr. Kang Silk Chin, mid fchfc) ile- 
tided that timhei from the Philippines :urn I 
from northern Bnmt'o could be made into ply- 
iMmd with Koreah .skilled labor mid sold al n 
profit in i hi United State’ Xnw >i-v un years 
Jalt'F. Wtf |NfEit nil job - hit f.U.K J Hi [u.-op|iL> ufed are 
prixlucirrc $2 S* 000,000 worth ut plywood a 
year We believe it will troth SStXCXftQOO by 
|n7 i We have j^rown together* hei jjlih- ut 
have tmifidencc in one nni.nher " 

[ looked <*ut the -moll liny near the 

pi Lust Eo the United Nadu n* Memorial Cerfie- 
lery, With LI* precise ranks of grave m inkers 
bearing Tht symbols of mon> religions and 
jLutioaflJMif# (page -3 S?> 

■ \re M'h i cmrtTned about jnoi her mva 
i rum i he S< h ^ ' i 1 1 as ei ■ I m \ sc 1 1 4 sk i rt « 
“In iliis pi+mE, Mr. Lim n-plsi-d, ' wi have 
li-^ militia ijumpunie- , equipped to fi^lii W e 
will defend our plant " 

EvenWfierr t traveled* I foipid SoutLi 
Koreans ern^cinus irf the threat from the 
North 1 3it ( 'onTOiunist regime of I'lemirr 
Kin-, II Sunii keeps coosEatit pressure no Souib 


Km it a ihmoiih rnfihmlLon ;ni'l subviTsion 

(lite nii’hi, idler reiumlnf hi Smul, Ktru 
ami I Eum-d in lo Radio Pvnrt(iyiirg f Ir.ni!;- 
mltUng from Lhe trapital dty of North Korea. 
PmrUely ai nmlniebt a 1 1 ^.ir s.L a feminine voit u 
elj ■ nou eh ed 1 n Ki 1 resin : ‘ 1 E m t h mn^ 1 1 ■ besj w 
mv Jirondci^i IrnH psmxjir iph one of 

chapter right n 

She w.ih i L-fernri^ to the code book u&d I ■ - 
North Koruan naentp who bod made their 
way mm Jtw, S&ptfa Two mlnuUs r u“ blirias 

martial biumi tnLlm\i.-d I he blmur ■ • I nine 
atsu Eivt 1 ^ 1 si firm ini ion to tin: agents. 

The volte came on .itialn and, rn 4 deliber- 
ate numne r\ an p uliii t ed , J * Ka t. , . fi v e . . . 
two. four utitt Tlferi caiiu; a break 
nf three or rmir ^ecruiit- am) .again -i •vertex - ii 
live After three iit four ^uch pou|ts 

she repeated ull the dimb. 

It fell pitranae hi thank iJint juli> iii ihv 
’.uiie liolrl, Lti the next ftKJm, of fleXI huuie % 
an Ei£fQt msEhl be ti>u i inai.e tn in -t rui tiuii> 
tnr ru-w a^p^Hfiwt i-h I E i 1 m |it The *\uw 

T> ihition of number* nininmnl 1 ■ ■ r h> Inin- 
tiles Then entne nnothar milfiafj nmnlu 
fulluwer l j l !- i- J a l by Ehr ItV^-digit code 

Kiivvll ut E'm^ ctliil NVij;blmH» 

.V- I |jvti-:n-il | iboujzhl aJjfiut Korea's sad 
history Invasion^ ihreat of invi-L^iim, infiHni- 
don, eorninuim- vt^ilaiKt tn (tmerve bunl- 
won inde pen deuce?. 

The Ji r*t kLuitvti penple^ 1 ■ • Irrmj Koreo mi 
srruted #dieMi from the fore-Ls oi Siberia Otn I 
\ he el in"' 1 if N in nr La 13 ri u i 1 iey we re nomad I c 
liunirr^ nnrf ^thercrsL l hough 1 by srholars in 
In 1 a branch nf the Lutsttm .j \1 ntiiii il | ii.h 1 1 1 h 
Those who nnii hcd the vmichrm pa.rt of thft 
long ti.irinue of laird Atvb. liinv heiwc-i'n Ian.- 
si ei. s w t 1 tv oil le< I l he f Ian 

They Iriurul ncJi soil on ihe ena*la 1 phiins 
ind iri iLil' river volley * ami became ati um- 
vullur.L] jieople ilividi'd in|o shree main t ri I m--., 
tin MaLsait, tlic Chin)mti T and the LNunhuo 
Tlir . 1 if Jiinifierri cousin#, the KuEury^a, re- 
inained mr ;i Him- burners of dfcfcP 3 iltd In" " 
.inrl other aninft&l? Ihat inhabited tJie cold, 
fore. 1 - u-d mourdiiiTb id 1 hi- north 

An aodenl iuuiil- fur kon-a, t 'bn-^uij. nn; 4 ii- 
‘I 1 ml r.if inornlng c.dm”— -;t stale ®f baaliiuilt: 


Tying « fuit-imi t 0 ^elhcr t a hnir-faav express nil lie maid tin; - l.i.-in 1-1-1 ,1 vi I Inert 
i 1 mil r laui h 1 a r 1 1 1 - 1 j \ 1 1 1 , 1 1 A f huo rita p rojetl ut Pretidcai PiU L . ihu- J “ 1 1 ■ rnde-kmy 
Oltrry conaeclillit Seoul awl l fc a#iari wilt m ! '■imib Krin-a > ! .1 : .Hi h i r i 11 ii J r m nk i ut; 1 1 I hr 
grrate -4 vin^ar t-JTurE inE' i hr ^trivinp bind \\ Ess-rt f rnnplfiird ih 1 ■> 743 . il will 1 mn^fortti the 
TiiLiicuc till.LLh Labor and produce ^‘atPsin tviurh ei' bis-eiii 











tin s I fe sic! h* I ilk ill ^r-VU; ] 1 r lj-] i I uftihjdUii 
on I \ iLL'ii Ekilnc Bein' h rvcar Pumn udvcrii r- 
EvtfcFtNm- ElliU lr H UTL"-. Till" -il'U-ailr Fk^urt all so 
iiilfin ru tUilura luiliih in Kill t-pfli i iL- 

i !i li.nm achieved in the turbulent cenltirir- 
thfft frjlli iwed l r ur. unknown ti> these ujiriy 
Kniean? d they omi|-«ii"d ia jtir^Ei-sfir region 
. i m a 1 1 what Were to heroine pent ajul unitu 
tinier pHivn-- — J. 'luiiit, Rusfia, mi- 1 ; j.H| ^;in 
fhe titnn tribe* of Ihu -mii-uiIk I'sMblisTieil 
eornjjctum Unisdcnm » ,dledSJ:ll 4 iaiid Piukche- 
The Kuuuuyo of t lie north established a Miin L 
kingdom, beating ihcir tribal ctanir 

Knr -i-vi n cefitttries rln- threo kingdom- of 
( hosem feupJir ^udi other And nut-ide invad- 
ers, until nII.-s | ii i-s :i iUed and unilin l ihu ^ unn- 
irv in G 6 S. Then l am c a time of i^lon The 

F* " " IF 

314 


«ii Fuami. Sunitdn 
Beat li .u ill) Wtih "tctiiKkl children in Am^ul: 
Jiiijifarv hi ifalr other vainl i ■ ■ tv rnnnlh Huddle 
ha Lfeir ffitrjfroutul | ih =- 4 Niiltir r -4 IrJlJkfroit 

2irt> Sim i” l!i.‘d. In.-] iin^l l.ktuclvby the Male 
rrlLibnn of lim hihisrn. Poets sang "sonE_s of the 
east' that is, native lyrics F*thtf ihm itm- 
la I inns of eitlurr Chinese or Japanese .styles, 

InvajiinTi^ Siwp two) hiupiliirn* 

I he k Liiij; i i nm of S 13 1 ; i in 1 ' piv r w . t >. I o a 

rebellious chief, Witryspoik who founded the 
k i ngdo m ck f K 1 1 r>n — r ri i nt w hit b the mo- lem 
name Korea Afrive^* Hut the destiny of this 
of conquerors was fisod E-ess than 
.3 emtury Eater, MurirliiHian tribes c amerjim n 
hi J 4 1 1 K 1 1 ryi i T he y u e re followed by Moneol 










gSkp.*- -jj 



■ / f 

flp* . TJ 

48 ill 

” ^ T 1 Ji' Ti 

j j jn L ■*■ p 

2/1 


I 



i rFW'lilut :« 1 1 riKCf ■«! Loi»l Ir-irli lln ■ 1 1 v limit- in w 1 m i lnMc‘1 Li.i i ■inilHidjlinii^ fur 
t i n>li ^Liir-s-ee Le'r? Bctord l he Uni ■ tarmtikd pemmufc.i in. iJir harJcjzrEHirul lie* ihi: liuqcnlil- 
unt ImHlOFLbial mukt' I ‘i I >iri thfl llfltiQCT fi . I’lri p nil In I during tbc kriri'iin Wax, .Si , in I 
liktri*-- rH ri^klnl: >KiUthtt jrrJ 1 m lllh t iU lii'ft 1 muk IMv, a I n*! fk^ \u?r&\ 411+1 r»-l r# i‘i fcll — -£liind 


111 IT' It's, sweeping UlTOMgh lllr |iin J Usiutl Vitl- 
U 11 - - tn Liu- h t:li.is ul tin- sou Mi The Korvo kiuii 

^ 4F i ■ J 

■iubmlUe^ and h i* success U£(cp((il 55on- 
elqI wave? kutolui Khun ;iticmp[ed two' inya 
-in iii of Japd,n froni Kmi-imii port* li kvHm 
so itit- JiLfiiuu 1 - i nev^pr |oi i;n1 

Eli IV) 2 . a great Korean appeared in liir 
fipa re of t ■ en Vi m n: I i \ * I ! v < fv rrtl li< ■ u l Lar 
M'lai^O:-! Li.im iu.iL^T'l Koryo king uiid Eisecnded 
ttat l hri i ri e hi mse | j The d y n ast > w h it h I ir ur- 
his r;imf was tn rulir until T'l" The I And was 
o^ain mimed Chacon iOuiiiiders culled r i Thj- 
wrnK v,-jlh i.S-1 iil >iMhl A* Injure li I ji Jr I 


tin Sill ft kingdom u rimaksam* of K uni &n 
i nltiiiL' amie with jiulcperuknce \ Vi kini!. 
Scijon^ (levied a ri ear-pi: rfin I phrmrtn aj- 
1 1 F i . 1 1 - 1 - 1 called used l©ds$ Movable 

mend ty ; it- was in use here in 1 KM, htils o ten 
tur>' before Gutenljenr prints I bhs Bible 
l hiring »4 dark era known as ibu "‘fift) 
bloody Jfflftfs/ 1 Kortiii ^isfTeri'ti l wo more inva- 
sion* 7 Tic troop? nf Toyntomi Hidcyratik 
- iuiuoli i m J;s| j an, ,n tern pted to seize ihu king- 
dom tn i > 1 1 h u t li ti . -d I \ vri i lir 3 re w af ter seven 
vL'iir- rj] L'Oliflkl ko re Jin hern,, Adnt VI 
Sim Sin fi>Leht nnd won n farrtnLs 

Jt7 






navul piLuagrrniml using history^ firsl iron 
clnd &h i ps _ Ljkif turtle*.. 

Xu hkuht Tsiuf Lbr Japanese vvltbdrnwn 
ihim the Man.thir* invaded irom ii» north, 
find Kores's Vi kim?s became <ie- k» 

willing - i«l t In- Mnnrhu dvna^u in 

. i „ » , . I r.. 

i 1 i 1 jl 4 . 1 13 lime. tine inUnLry'- donrv were 

III -I i . . I ■ ■ I ■ ’ ‘I I- '.S 1 1 r | J I . 'A I.;-, li | LL I U I itorlh 

knew the I f enrol Kingdom " chiefly from 
laies hrcmrcftt hack by shipwrecked sailors 
Slil! mors wars were- in In w .iced over 
ktirei In |flQ 4 i i l 1 1 « 1 1 1 fought Chinn 

N'l I ■ an !. ? i j I ul the peninsula jajJiui^thd vie Lor, 
ugiTii I in guamn t re Korean fca dttpeirth? nrp T 

lift failure to ctei -in - otlter ua&mAs led 

■o the intervention of Russia in the tru^^k- 
fnr Korea The Rnsso-Japnm -r Wif ended 
in i '>i^ with i'iirik|ili te |it| innes!" m < u| mlm in 4 >1 
1 hi tniuntn .met ii.s iib-eputmi annex iilkm, 
which lasted miii i S utter World War II 
Thus + tbmujibotit mn>t oi its history. Ko 
rea h els been [ioTFiinnled either by Chinn or 
by JapUn 1 1 r Is;l- hcrO il bfltt k'^tULLikd Willi 
1 kit* ex c v p t li ■ 1 - id' is> lira v f f li t> < 1 f 1 si 1 k \n n 1 letii 


ii k BfLTf i*f- ► 1 *■ - j 



i^irnry under iht Silhi ktoip., and taler the Vi 
dynast > kinso, Korea hn£ been at tiatkin with 

.1 UtTf \ L-n . 1 ikr nh its m-i k 

N^iw ihr yi * i 1 . 1 - id yet aiiotlLcr threat — -the 
liUiiv 1 it Loured tones of Radio Pyongyang; 
red 1 i tut rnr! jhJ 1 n -1 n 1 r \ ions tq - pi e s — hi led my ' 
In dr 1 1 root n \i I u m the station 0 gnu 1 1 ntT 
and Kim left, but I sit fur n loot time ti>i ru- 
ing to the night sounds of the city. 

Fspdtnale* Gather nl the Scout Cl o k 

heu fnlxiipTierh have survived much nf 
I l 1 ■ «■; E i j r 1 1 ivure.j - 111 1 1 lulrtlt Ili.slOr-. . bu\ I 1 1 -i. 1 h I 
one man who hod. 1 tracked him down ni Liu 
St-i 1 u I t'fub. stidai hiNiilqiaarters of foreign 
expaui ares i 1 1 Korea. Tire h u l I ilin^,, a iu m-of- 
t hr-i'enl ilry n i l-l .rirk n-urk-m i- wilh qliccr 
irahk"- uiri (nwer^ iv reached Lhsmigh t\ai 
rmx allt'yW-iy Thi msiao^pr, ri EkiHC|Ue numed 
J oast SerCa, provided rrn- with guest curd X'u 
1 ' sss' A few snomenL- Inter , Xu IjSSQ me l 
No : 1 g r : 1 yi n g E mil i nh ism o. short An 1 1 r t « 1 u 1 

Chet-man, hr -aid i-xieiiditiu: h£s hand, 
""'pLLukiin Leader, Ktinn^ I ^ 44. 11 

\\ lilflbld CheesnUin kn'-wn ituHitahly 

as *X."hee 6 ^:^ " — i. otne li! KuriUi hi M)J 1 -o ii 
mum mitjuie etiuineer Gold bmustht hi ns, 
and gutcl h;is kept him there. 

I worked ai u pxM aiiiw ul Lhe ^ iHa^£c ni 
rjeytfdoii in what is m 'to Xurili Korea. 
Then Uw J.ipAUL*^ tu\m stitrted arreSiiiriK 
fbreigne.n Thut was in September I9.V'. 
when Hitler nutvcd un rnlaod 1 escaped 
from DaireUp Manrhunn. just ah tad cf a 
prison iranip ” 

1,1 VVb^ did von i'urtiv Liuik^ J .l-kL'd him. 

■r 

fcl M_v father hud an iiuerrsl in a pzold mini: 
un an idand nff Im him. E wjuitud 

lg work 1 1 Troliir in ihe l'kiO’shail bwn run- 
ning at C ;iiliS 2 1 pcri^nt I lirtvc -itirr ’-pent 
iu iTsihinjj: tryinyi to retipep 1 hi mLnr ' 


t uned iu io teacoine nwhior-u 0 * ■ inm 
5 s 4 til 1 Ji'i il- si u 1 E > .1 i A| H'( I k 1 1 |J 1 1 -It I c^hJWI 
ill ml k. luiL’ i'ii Miikih junii-r \\ -i\t 
Sch&aL Faced >^iih 11 staiLtririsi illilerac^ 
imitjJt'm -liter Wtirid Will II. Sulllh KnfiM 
nniiiurriJ an ei!uL:LLti in;il pffurt Unit has non 
rut I hr ra tt En IU pcrcn-nL 

H -ki L 1 ;iTirl beamlnjg,, krr>- I. ike a Lircnk from 
'■w, irninirisi i\ tf the rucky iilttpdof Chcju^ 'U 
■mtfes MMidi nl I hr mainl^rid Srwi-n Lhi?y iruiy 
havt hr cam ihcraf Iti itic ulMJitfd «imc nl l ilt? 
i.dniul'n rnuntiE-^^ hshitig craft Wad 1 -* Wept 
Chcju ’■liTV'tid 4i¥ a EtqjfiinjpiLoFii! for ihr Jap- 
,kt\cy*- m I heir iu B l 1 iuvswion ■! Mmirhuriji- 


j 1 ^ 





* 







Abandonment •Jumiji World VV.u LI Lmd 
rusted the machinery and filled in some <*i the 
< haft' Mm k had mmc m on high tides near 
1 II ‘ ‘ 111 >h. i berj^V employed ^pceLiL rrpfjp 
mrnt In dear the mints Thru the North Ko- 
rean:^ Invaded tin? South. Now Cheeky, in 
keeping with the 1 radii tan of lib .idtaptuti 
homeloj^di ^tartinai nil river again 
"Vtewjng thiniL< in .i perspective nf 57 
years*" he *aiti, im l say things have never been 
~o blood > 1 - they nr, right now I scr more 
oppnrtimiK Here now than ever before " 

[ womft'ted what oppomitniy mmni lo 
l^illi thr hiirh ojkJ tht 1 Jaw 1 nought ouk first,. 
I Lie m hu.-r mail in hind nr n km ten— U L tr Byunft 
Chuli, pr H.C. Lee He the rhajjm.ih m .. 
holding company thr Samsung M outsail ( u., 
Ltd« w h i l; li more than a dor e ii major 

manufacturing eeiterpn.^ Ht also ow o> one 
ol the major daily newspaper? and oiu l o:" 


I Hr' UUj 1 1 i i ■- i . I . ! U\ ’\\4\ z'zy [\iM -*. I'Vr; I'm 

country. which in two dcradei kftsbccJHftfc 90 

[tcrtpnt literate 

Mt Let ter civet I m* in his mahogany- 
pjJU-k-d fifth- flour udiir Hi JL newly I mi It iitr- 
' - ■ s i < li t 1 1 > tic ! I >tf i I I c i . l- i n di iw nl i > w. n Seem I \\ r 
S;i1 at , l hunr. nulLMn'k r .i I II- 

1 a^ked hm\ about the natu etjtroUon jO in- 
iJu^lry in the hand? os u IV w people in Koreu 
Puffing rm * i ■ kutr, lie 1 iirv-u ritdj "There cer- 
tainly eiht> ^uch a trend, hut tlii* is only s 
part uf tli l' *fury. Yotl gnvvnmienl steps 
in when arowth lierbras.s top great. I iovgrti- 
meni roiilnil necessary m The field os" cco 
no mb - pin t itli n g, hut I do not feel there is 
i 1 y i v “ rive t Mti L n .1 ( ifsve rmnerU and induso' > 

an' like Imd marl and wtfe^ Pr^-nlctil Park 

relies on industry tor dvvrJoptMPl- 

“Who U responsible for thr L^onomu 
.urinvi M 1 1 modem Koruny" L ashed. 





1 



1 1 
L 


L p Lor air. ibaiune diver K.uh Dcm S;m 
fU-^Kndft her ra^ r h af m«nLy mollu»ks from 
^ ftmt Wimo'ti os ^hciiu Inland ■ im dcicend 
to iJepttiA of 4.^ feet jni.1 hoi L thrijr breath for 
mnre rhan 2 1 j z msnutCT. 


Hong cult like family wiisK *nUld -lr*. on 
Une^ -a Staktho. i .■ n^rateri >?i tli^ ^.i-t 
l'i rl ' ill 1 1 r I ! i ii sianijs of lon^ of till?- Korean 
luvorilr ,i year knit! I hr I 'UO-Si war ^hifled 
btitincHrir?k S- 4 ^ V* htloriiiii-d Il» the North,. 



f+-f\ 

Nl 



\t j 
LVli! 






'TnHtirtit 1'drk. ‘ Mr 1 jtx replied wirJuiui 
husiLiiUon lie hits l:uill up I tii“ | .*<: •: 1 1 ►!■<- • coil 
IhJenri m We feel we cun stand 

99 iiui own feel. Hl* lias 11 LEiTiil cibHr^non tm 
mnderm radon n| | be country ii ruse day our 
rhihfmr ask wtlni wrbuvr i lniH- for jtttif coun- 
try. iat i itfi proudly say bt worked for 
fNwdcrfUJiliioni." 

Prices SniiT BctWveti Seoul Mini Stujes. 

It w*ir 7 in la* U aehUd who rtrtnfljlcied my 
ecnmtmn *- le'-H>n She wit 1 - a thin girl irmn u 
I ■ . 1 3 u t j v vilLiuc ivfciu worked in n wi^-irakiM, 
fiU'lon .iih L Ik ed in a tic;iTb> iLcirntjCnr y vvtlh 

• hi similar companions Tfcr thought, 
rro^od my mind sbal ?be miujlt have made 
unc oP Hi I 1 u {g* I bud seen on fashions! I ile 
wom K st .3 L \cvi Vnrk surirtl affair* 

The faLtury Mrs a MW budding on the - oil i 
vklrl - h rJ Seoul. Human hair arrives from Ini lint 


and Indonesia in lor^c doth The gSife 

sil on the Hour in yrt it for length and texture, 
i In 1 ei dye, wadXpOnd comb it Tbr mure rxprnr- 
hvc wins arc haitd^scwn nrito rluth « iip.^ im 
i.pt-irHiion i hut might l nke i' boons. Mlhi .ire 
nmchine frthebcd [page *Hn The vrfjj otir ran 
buy at the Eattcuy fora 5 iit 1 .l 1 : && $0 90stt|^) 
and up in the United Stales 

It is the kirn I >il pm* hurt — inc^psTis-ive nut- 
tcriab worked h > lnt)( pensive hand labor itnd 
^old at high price:* thru tia* bcHni a InmUi li> 
the Korean economy Miout $ii Qt>,000 worth 
of wifti Were exported in 1 % 1 Four years Iiit- 
■ijr the l.rtv ic hart skyrocketed to y JS.VKXMwKh 
almost aJI to the United hinics 

] stopped nnri chatted with one uirl Shu 
hiktd been sent 1 1 « tutra from her villas unk 
si short time before Hgf isnlier was a ftsher- 
muti 1 asked her how she liked lier new life 
and her job* in w r hidi ihc earned 9 k QW won^ V L 




r 

! 1 


1 1 

n j 




>1 1 

f I-, 

- 



rn 

1 








or it month \ *mall, sad tear trickled 
rlown Sir r chttk. 

In time. ] knew, die ^ Oil Id iirrAi n Lit OT Hit r 
hnrrir-n kin -:- fn lilt* ■■ iLLagti her marriage 
would almost certainly lie arraig^d Lrir her, 
irtld >- tir Would itiuvli in(o she in him- m her 
imahrr-m-lnu, — not nlw^i^ a happy fiituji- 
lUiti. In the city, she miuhl hove an oj i twill u- 
miy so itrui lu-r ou n nime 

i iaii-T asked my In end Kim about rju- - 1 df 
iif womtrii in Korean Mwripiy 

"Wonitfh have li different |il.ne Iiitl-;" Iw 
-aid When ei man calls hi> wi fe T it i* never 
h\ name He soys, " 

‘Him ilne-H that irar.sl am 



Echo from the pji>T V ! limiv |kUl> i ft /.« m j« ■ 
■ i vk *; , .l but ifcry ' >f 1 ti bn 'lizc 1 rdb s ■ f its fTen 1 nC 
i . hr -- ii-e-rrl in rhi- , J I h <vn ur- I * 1 1 - 1 ■ ■ 1 
a- mi curb wart musfrinii. he ptrldrntfe at 
She \riUi»Ei.i 3 l "Logical Msi^s 1 Trutilittf 


Splendid, oi a peacock* it talk diunccr cn 
tormina Ament an vulture i,| SnJitlS Korr.t 
] h '■! ~t 1 Hiiu^ta i I;l l -I i ; yield Hi 9 3 i < i - 1 - 
I mm »ht. Wfsl sn I hr cities, vUlajEcret Imiu iu 
folk danrt^AL>Uiill^ ptTkrrrutd separately by 
'U*; ri * 'T vv 1 1 mr rt K i *r“r ii H l m -t i govern n MMll ■ 
run ! kj - if 1 1 tii J i t \ *cnlr:r. presents a c'lIphyiIi* 
view nf the muiciidii nduirr thmsiuh 
nL' ii - nn- Mini frHHb 


"fMunrlhiriH 1 a h. u- r 'Hey* you 1 
Suppose the arranged murringi dotiMft 
work out. Hippos* th^y don'i tike each mther? 1k 

,4 ii would be ,s shsgrace to desert ihe hu?- 
blind- \n T he bride I «ei oifito |nr" nl I hr- new 

family and may never return in her own, 11 
] thmiitbl aUiut the tra rl in the wig factory 
Would ihc one day share Mr Lee* pride tn 
lIi^ modernization m the cn up try, or would 
she think that the old Ways were -till thebe it* 

k ■■ I n 1 ;s II E 1 n nee . A in * ■ r i run f itf / 1 - II 

In search of the dd tnuiilions. I visitol iJte 
youngest Hviiip iluscenditnt uf kos'tiaY, roy.il 
fitnih i page 529) \ s Kyy, -ij^rrl JT* lives m 
rhangdok Palace* at the foot of one of ihe 
hiih rin^iU|£ Seouh when- htn undk und hb 
gtHlulfallier lived mid mied. 

One Sunday hn welcomed nu: at the yuJ^c 
Etue 'Come In, - he sail ! ‘Ml alwiiys nice to 
a feSbiw A sne ru \±n " 

l discovered th;i? Print t Vi. ah Aiue ni an 
■ iii/en, wii^ rdyL im^l in atrhUeelurr m the 
Mjassach iisetts Institute nf TechitnUmy \ 

former d^gn'er f« r i Ii l- doted New Y-nrk jr 

cfcntect l M Peh Kmi. a/, he 3 irrfers Hi Ih- 
isdil - i:-Ted. married a lVniib.ylviinia pirE, the 
former Ji.ilci Alyl lock 

In l or.> Kyu ■ elUlji±j relum^l In 

Knreii alirr mil Ft y vi^r? of ludun iri Japan 
Hi- I 111 less heCtUM 1 rill', ilk anil l,i- nnl 1 . -nri 
iiirncd ln^ back on a successful and affluent 
life m ffew Wirk .y 11 1 returned to Kuri rt an 
act that emphasized En me ifu^ hyrdtn of Era- 
fJitmn md h f story that the eldest scut of every 
Korean family must him r. 

b M> Interest now L> In the prv^rVittiiin ol 
Kort :t% irri'iiT ciiluiraJ matiumem^ ' Kyu saLtl 
11 1 had to complain r-i the Kfjyi'rnmeni Li^! 

wet k ohuut a highwa;-. , heinv built itraund 
Stroll, dial waA ' iitEinp ripht thropph it i Eft- 
lury -old shrine that i*u,nhl tu be preserved 
Kyu tiM?k me on a lour of his induce, an 
experience f'll not soon tenet's 

We visitc^l the ( Itonp M)n, the ancestral 
shrliie 1 m the fialai r jtri utids whir h the 1 'rim t* 
thinks i> nrchitedtinilK the most im'bortant 
tiuildLnjJ in 1 tu: i ouiaErv The ortphi.il l n.iild]nj£ 
dates from M9Ss rebuilt in 1S7f>, u cnntiaia!- 
rfremonhil rooms honoring TJ \1 dynn^ly 
kings and 

V, the I i.i * k nl iliis tong* low building sp- 
oilt solid wnJ 1 ui brick r aJmu^t 200 i'eet long 
]l bore no loud, bad rm function other than 
an wthi-tu one ti >ymbafizcd.fttviittfitig tu Vi 
Kyu* I he rnntinuliy ol the d_v misty 

F^rinrc V 1 ftobhed his Emir by ?hm^inn me 
his imvaii- warden, ll W&& mi aJrivdy hiSblde 




■ 

w HLi£^ . *-• 

11 ! K> I 





1 K 



Ik - 

. - 

. K 


2 4 


L t • 




jPK 



f 


l 




















j 




■ JvJ 







V 

vm 1 


behind a single- storied laoss-cn^ered. tale 
■ofed huu*t who** wooden cal u mu- wtnfr 
rcafced with white -will Insure building 
with wood. Koreans male .1 in <dl wittier to 
preserve it 

Kmi | "anted mil that linir seasons had been 
Ini tile irim the garden Foe winter ihr rvrr- 
grern;. for spring, the Ei/iiliia Jinrfc ihe blu^o-m- 
iqc cherry - ; for :^ymmer B water lilU's, jeh! ft*ir 
fill I hi | jersiimmdii Here and iliere ;i piece 
• •I upright lukiLnii !>totie, tome si x ruci m 
heiclit, jutted from soft bed* of dev&i pui 5 |y 
I a \- reminded rsT ;i f i,mnii-. Korean porni 
ihr “Scruu: oE Five Friends wnKen bv Vim 
Son Do in the iTtli century: 

H xHl? wta t: v . fr a r » d . i h my / “ ( Vfr rr * % jfp ,- 

Mbtoi jjjRi j phtr and hmnhn," 

The rising mtion mr ihr cj-jf f 
HVJi 'omr. if tori ix my frtrrni. 

tifni h th#rt f l id_v + 

It) Ispi'f motr /nfffds fk&ti 


V I left Prince V i that Attiidju in l^te^oru 

ttu^htrt rnarkc rN M T till induce a fid 1 h e C hdbg 

M v « ■ an- the rantioiml tre^srrr$ «d* she Yt dy- 
nasty. Remember. Seoul in a way s> an uld 
village and ] hope rhisyilfagt: 1 eel inc stays 
W hen the tt> inse.? this feeling tiief it) i e jchc* s 
n> fjdsl IB 

1 3 • ■ i Weir Horn* VIupih thf p DYE/ 

A 5 it lias been al *o td&n) limey in its his- 
tory, the "old village" me Korea .tSAjpun under 
attack A deadly cjii-and-oKiuse w contin 
uf*- alcinp iJh J^militsirif&rl Kune serpitratmg 
the two Rurea- i map, page JCKi) 

Early iint- Munday qjomin^ 1 1 untied my 
eamrtas and ntyudf nbtiard n big olive -drab 
army bus thm l umbers north from Seoul 
■ 1 ti the Souih Korean side of the DMZf which 
ru n*- for 15 I mile* from the Sharif Japan Li - 1 hi- 
Yellow Sen. is a welt- 1 mill barrier feme, bor- 
1 1 mu I in depth I r de Eettsive in i ne fi l- 1 di, T be 
DMZ is two and a half miles wide V mart 


3U 







ti\\U‘ Ijf eMerUiiherv ^rurrW| jih >i 1 1 
k. itw is: Rtiu tful Stin Wmi (riil 

ir V nL'i-l i 1 1 1 li 1 1 Htnist 1 in ^imsuI. ]u ki 

vM'nfz h^y 1 ' 1 ^rrr-- ilir laad. Ugbh 
ir.-tijuji] woirwrfl jurti .U" Mi I Un Mi J.i 
lab^vei -L-cai ^ nvitf i ilinrhs wlih conver^fl- 
L mn, - 1 Eiif m , anil gi- icin 


f, ii t j l i ri 1 1 m mg j B^ks, “U-htHdifiri* Irtdlfefctd 
In New Year* impfOViM: a see- 

caw; a poorl fornmi't mu y lift rhem rlirte 
let-i in Huy LniHii umd] bljrby zi_i i fm- 
r^tU ■ j uo f«l piiviiitm shelter* I he more 

>ediLle m sbi L fiuhlii f i Lirk iei >uwiy& 






_ _ T 




gOfe 

\l 

_ 




P 

l^WT* 





■ 


Pi- 







— «| . H |jr*l a 







HuiinJiLiii |]I ib IpHUtur* 1 , :t ItiKhlh: - infln'k ill Hftf 111 lemplt iiL-.Lr 

hirkin dtapliiVvonf if! s i [irlial iitg! liloiiks liiiiid-t arvifii in ihi 1 ] Mh 

iJ-L-fi 1 1 Lt v Tile blocks re* uFd BudlJJlFtft scripture ici ("hine.-ur eh LiniU t n-. . .rend 


led n- in i I'ilt ihjl c q uj'e'i p mcv i hr vrhafli- of 
[‘iinmuiuom, tin only point if contiul be 
tween tijr North Korean* anit tin 1 free- world 

force*. Herr were held the met t l r > o;:- !idwmi 
l lH' l N thief rn sroiiniiir. Mnj Gen Gilbert 
H. Woodward- m hq later won release of she 
1 1 rr t'h h rfet, ,;tut Si c h - t o ni n lurtist, M up G rn 

Pat Chung Kuh 

W ben 1 urn wd the 7 i th meet i n U uf tS lu 

Military .\l-rni-Mi r Carnmi>-ii m Wflft ikbOUt tO 
begin * tpeg wiprinw* m fuch end nt a Inn ft, 
iH«mpmiied-3mn barrarks provide no ubscrv.i 
lion |i lace i'ur jnuroiik-Ls. Imih irons r lie Omh- 
rrrUftiil c-junl rk-s and from the free wo rid. 

Mb 


looking m, 3 2-iuv General WWiwnrrl 
iEMN.'H ni «i fell' topped table Opposite -mil 
> i j mg him bif^ three feet uwu> ^ h- (Sfctf- 

ri.il t'iXk. .iti cxp'efiMiiEde^s pmpan.Likdisl fni 
the Comitiunfet ikte Fhc line HrpjimliTiK 
North and booth Koteji runs through thi' 
tenter of the ■ ouferen* t- Table [page j.>4l 
Aptnm this -table, tht United Nations i~n m 
mu rad I mu l Lap tn then L-karftvrE the North Ko- 
rean* with 6, 300 violations uf the 1 9$ 3 cense - 
lire ..iwreetnenis The North konim* had ad- 
mitted hi iwjj tri I^IlW t hey, dm turn, hud 
charged the U.N.C with n4*3 4 W vtokiiiDrij-, 
ni w I air! i L t2 weft" .lilmitub 




pi -*-*“* UCHIMff C! Nil. 


m lz fmcaa Qm lop down and Imm ri-Eht to left Korean- were jmuiitiu: with 
movable met*) iy|ie u> t-ariy n vt> 1 Ui4 — his It a i p ninry beforr Johann 1 -u- 
Btnt^ris !!-i rl sin- ^-irni Li 1 - hrLLt|LU' U' prim H Ls I.l j m •> i- - hi hit- in Multi*, Uernuiny 


I heard S irjuT.il Woodward sJLDie: ’I would 
tiki' Tu i :ti? the following ineide nts of premed- 
itated vkikik:e that indicate a ( umtouEtka nr 
iirmi" i ‘•■lolrrn e In dr liberate vmLjliiiri of itn 
annisliice aereemiriiL " 

T ie then doeutfif^Kri) incidents that had 
urifceii H hi i ' iii the previous i ,! days Ml m- 
miK ed Nurih knre^n infill nil nr;- inVinjutit; 1 1 1 ■ 
territory ol ^imlh Koreu. In the&fc incidents* 
j c J CummutibU hud hern killed The number 
1 1]' t hose w Jiu uo cessTbl l> s n fill ra t cd and 
moVcd un smith was, of roursc. uiikoiAviv 
<i literal WooijwjLrri ended his report by 
sayi r |? T ”T demand that those irspari slide be 


punished. and that i lull report hr nuidv m 
\hr- dommt^on " 

A tier tmiLsJiiijnn of fiCTteral WfkJtlward'- 
uLuiemi TLl mlo Kihrmto and thou Chines^ fui 
i hr benefit rtf the Lwu Chinese liaison officer* 
present. liencraJ I\tk made hb reph 

'll i- you wiui lire pmvokLaK a aew war 
Yn is Iiiivi 1 fired L 1 lh , 1 N n b till id > ini 0 on r ] i ne* . 
rhe reMilh of y«ur ot^f^drm will br the 
Harries of total w*ir. If you waist to avoid the 
t Lite of dead Kennedy, stup makEnn political 
nivettiv^ ami accusations at i hi stable 
Ai one point there was a stand-off, Ne i I her 
side talked fur nearly H> minute*. 

\2T 



Then the Bclfcm outeidc the cojtferigncc 
■ Iiiimbner got hotter itp that in^tck' North 
Romm iiiiirULr*. pfaifi:tgr*ph*lS' tin like if ,i 
Spirit in document im\ mcitv t'ama that itpiwtar 
\n Pajimunjutn.. A new l ace, lhat u[ L( Cat 
t.liarfcs SpaMing oT Middlehury* Vermont, 
w ,i - fin i s:r n I i ' r 1 1 □ m \ S pa M hit Cum m in i Is 1 he 
\ S. Army ndvaTure ramp near tin* UM'A ,\s 
he was hem &phM< igr* ' | > I lift I h \ t 3i e Conuu tuiisl 
]lu1:Lu-v phtiEu^rapher, ei South Korfrin nw\- 
S in I Kl rmjtJ L « 3 m o- In 1 1 hi i log ra ph tfe e \ i ■ ni \ 
nubky Nprth Kon-nu soldier k r ave I hr news 
man ii Isetiithy push and a . utili; iItisies/ie Ii 



!di>r> id ;nri rpLH.\h_ n nf .^i p) • i omr 

from M arn^ta aI nndenl rajhlal nt 

lli& Sillil 1 3 1 1 ABA ■« A Si I] n kj 1 1 y uni fts 4 Kutexl 
id in fii'itf, j time of cultural flowering. 

wits quirky broken up }n security polkv 
line ni tin okli&l tutnris at the talks is 
(. nl Johii P Lyra* a| < ] rerr ^rtoarta Hr wa- 
prr-.cn! nl sgcxcl ns'^MiLLitirKi- tit p.Lti- 
numjuni that lir-t attempted ndeasr id the 
cr&w uf l.ht U. S. Mav> rite trunk intelligence- 
ship fVcIifoi which was seized by North Ko- 
rean hoarder* nff Wrinvan N"r1 Ii Knren nn 
January 23 t 

The day after mv vmit to JVifimunium. ! 
nuked Odonel Luca* why tJte number SfJiii 1 

31 % 


dents of inftltrathin ii.ii i 1 cumbatis Jnrreii>3iig. 

He raid, "Tjhi u of their motKes H (■> goad 
ii- into reacti/us or overrcsirtini: !l 

Remarking on the hpek M diplomacy al the 
Rinding, I st-ked Crii&nftl LurUh if ibis was 
common. "Oh yeiy hr "tJcnn A 

PtdCs favorite expression ih, 'You wiJi ail lie 
dead m iht streets like the Keniifffy&/ Hi 
often uses the word* lu; -n uike. rind nit Ln 
birratr lib U 5 munterparL 

".Ahother mnlk'cr -nniinited Colfind Lu- 
l;l^ il i- propaniuidA. We ken <\v LhU because 
Radio P)niitcyamf often puls uljl Clean* ml 


Pj'ik's statemeniLi. before he m-iikes them ai 
rartvtiunjmn. Mean jugful dt-scxis^iiin* • r. m’c 
exist here fhe real proldrm is thtu a provo 
cation mn\ prodott- n ^tu ration that could eet 
L'MmpletL h nil! of hand hP 

Cohiftd JLtu ai m<M our cotiversatiuu hy 
u :»>Phu M UN buen Is aid for me In trsdi^e after 
ah ihe^e vvar- af deal me in iruth tb:iL t alii 
n uiv in a j r i h w ti r 1 re ! he re c - no truth Do yp le 
kntuv 1 thsfct whiJf we \kttt III I kintal r'anmun- 
jnn KE^OirtEav ihi ! onimunibts iinqbo-heiJ 



■ in: iimiHT inn. f. rr-i| uui'i.i ■jubvh fiu 


Hod-E^itii Follow efs id thi p BuildKii |..n l> ji. 

in a mountain =£ n i-e t < i „ Sukknlinii« near hyonpjii 
Tu the righl.iaf p^dk^tfclci cupfhstl w iih Intu^- 
Tiluisonn jB^ded. is ruun([L-d slont furmt thr 



one of otir ftAfrnfe k — ihitn j mi]* 1 Imm 
1 lie eonferecu i j rimm? Three of our men were 
killed and two were wounded 

Horror Stumer* «fi taster StniiUy 

Such jmhii5tn,'- itn* not uncMimw iti this 
litt^feparted war. mure lU-in a hundred de- 
fenders Inciudmis ] I American's, had hern 
killed in (be 12 tncmrh.% prior to my vi.-i t E 
lalfeed with SgeriaJtsf if Leroy U. Jacks. one 
■ n" fuii> i wo survivor^ of :e North Korean 

ambush tpapr flAlJ J;n k?. i* ,i U S. -nldirr 
whose i Jut was to stand guard in the Joint 


saw mu/de fiaidie* from both side* <jj tie 
road— ma*. be 10 men in ibitr firing position - 
jrisl I 1 ' hi j© feel aIhuicI bf ti> T was hit m tilt 
It- ^ and ^ni down un-fj ilmihlcd up on ihc lloor 
of the mark 

M Ser^iLnt Anderson | James L Anderson nf 
( . i m ,| -■ Spring*,, M.ii \ laud | hiartrd Lu nvi . iu 
of Hu- tract yelljTiE/O K . you got us H we sur- 
rt-jidt'r ' The he w; : l 7 ,4 burst uf nut urn otic wrap 
ons rire. and he fell dtuul \m mpol mt Then 
ilhp, i ;i me up in the truck atwj started rum- 
maging nnHind I fel 1 somebody jerk \hv 45 

mL it 1 1 in m\ linfu-r. I; wus trying to freeze. 



Tn 1 » “ . ad Ilf ■ - -ut.il >• W. -i p-- - ***” * -T-i'C-i i v - ■ 


ktwtc m a i^int M?fliicd Ihiijdhii- t itpiE jJ nf Uu 
Si I In kingdom for nearly ei thousand years* 
Kyntygil ribi'UJirlL: with Itmpk? n r! tnmh> 
iucrti m that winch yielded the Frown, ni left 



DuSCi'lithiut of king*. VJ Kyu picberve* the 
njimi 1 nl ihf Vi diTJisfyi which ruled l Yum 
tin until ioiu The MIT gmduair work? 
for prc^iM ^ in i>i k. ■! i .in .Lntii|ulrlf 


Sei un tv Vrrii ih.i? sdrioiiriib i hi' Rinmutijarsi 

truce iMimpv 

u l hj.ud w riiten m\ mother LhaL U s been too 
ijuiutlh re lately just the ihty before Tif -n i« I 
“Ir was; last Easter Sunrby. atmul eleven at 
Ttichi W e wefv In ,t v4-ton trut k of us. 
going mirth in ihe ftM Z to our tmaH pw 1-.1 in 
the Joint Security Area, 

w We were driving along, singing; country 
mussc^ when a serenade fill she riK^ r in mi 
V- hrc'l 1 1 e tin inn k .let I ainpped u*. Then I 


bias 1 wassotfouretlmy l^t leg kcifit flutters uc 
The iifflbush poll} then laced the back ul' 
the truck with fire.AllTtal poinS a j^ilsMudid 
soldiers also ^ninz to lhe LTuard came 
driru:. ami t hi ■ evidently -aved Jacks Ufc 
T ht- ^ nm m u ni ii 1 ri m \ me 1 1 t-fl a w a r ^ V few 
nirmiSe^ Infer n repair gr«ii|> arrived imd ear- 
ned jacks ami .1 second wounded mnn to a 
hospital Four of the six Were dead 
To £fi she 1 eel of the bMZ, I arrancerl tq 
-pend a night at one of lhe r N gdrtfd |k->|- 










OI>M B rv.3ljfsn Futfl I Hiri I'vtib at rim head **J 
. l hr. ml i In I emend* 1 valley. Through such 
1 1 1 ■ r r I . 1 1 1 1 1 fc i p.^it^cway* L.imc the Ciinnmi- 
itlsfl i Rvoxlers in J 0>i i, as had Mongols in their 
1 ^th -century conquer otf Korcg- 

Dort sit- on a high i hofnliiie -dm[» hi!!, niir- 
rounded hj mini Li hi - ri'UMrbtMrl wire. Uur- 
i it if the Korean Wjji < ' Li i 1 1 l- -c- and 1 N urtll 
lerv shaved 20 t«t off it? rnp b> mee^anl 
i MJitibartlimint 

Fir?! E E Mclvm Hank-. Mptl ^ , rrf Ei.unke P 
L..!M^:m.i. greeted me in bis uctntfsmitl eu Mi- 
nium! bunker .\lmwst LumpJftely under 
ground* the bunker Is the nervr eefite t of the 
i WrJi^ivu position From ll trenches run to 
fo u r ’ n suE lir s ifcellft e 1 milker^ r nn F aim ne r: I er - 
iroime detection equrprm'ub ^relillgbt, and 

night viewing devices 

Ma RrwitnLi 

Lieutenant Urn k* was joined a I dubk by 
in 1 - company nmim-mcLr who fimiti tn brief 
ibr pat ml going mil foM-he ni g h i l ie was Kj 

Li uuiu. t apt . Jasper J Sanger, -U veur- old r 

uf Fitehburm Alasam hu setts 

"There are a led oc > "i 'U- La-Uinc killed up 
here." hunger said ■ 3 1 you Ret info a tire light 
here. you arc m wait wht-l htfHi'-i tolled t hai ui 
inn rtV like a jorgoTtiMi w irM The men : i ■ ti ■ 
wurk harder thun the* du anywhere L-l-e J've 
bwn h but who know:* iti*" 

Lieutenant Banks mid hi* patfnl m-nwl 
ill it, E billed down in the i ummand bunker 
with 1st Li Wrtghi of Denver Colorado. 
H ‘i i\u- arliltm forward observer E skfU on 
the diii, flopr -Lirmutukd by cumbers uf flare* 
and bwifcs £]( Ji.uuE grenades 

At midnight, we wtrr all awakened hy 
"Pynnjjni'ang Poll) Her voice was mm mg 
I mm CoittrnLiii&i kuif I speaker itboul a mik 
a Way on i he Cuinm uj l bt 8 it In i j f the 1 >rmil e- 
tarUed Zone. 

Polly introduced a man she sold was opera 
i tons officer of the captured L r . S S. Fur hi ft. In 
U faltering unnatural Yoke fee begais: "1 am 


Likr »i rlii m ORidriiE lire ftsfod, -*rii Iliads 
rlFii irenrhe* Ai ObwrviiJEiijit Don. .i 

t". % buntier al th^ Drmliitameit Ztine se|> 

pmiinp ihit l rtn parti o( Korea AnstTiCxiu 
i j l •• i Li. I ■:• n d i' : . mile.*, ul ilir. 1 .AI milc-liiiin 
1 1 iifFcr a ill thn Eticisr df h]«u nT> cia#-iie^ Hits 
;3-«.ii *p* c 7 r K i rrl h Is i Kf r a n i'r-ii 1 tda I * w id- 
^pnikem. with fimniJilie binocular^ wktiw 
upturned miics mnkt (inmible irconUhii.: ■ 
>anct frUtn Nhitird llic irThtb H'xiiLb. 



^ i-E'l i rii 1 iH ite 1 1 Ti 3 ii I 11 s I i.iml iiidi ' V r-i 

S [ 11 1. 1 ,il 3 - £ 1 1 [ .i 'm U . J ji: k* lUr- j v Lai .1 tun 1 1 1 
-“".■I in the I >M2 (has killed four buddies 
^\ui\ in \ hv lei l. lie |iji>ed drrtri ii* asHldlinl^ 
gTabtifld ils.s Eii-^ul kind ik'd 


lVaij|d-liL i .is ^iishin. NurlFi Ktirean Is nil 
^hin [ip Ami . * m iphhcn rnv^-rl itilr - Llir NJUth 
last > c nr 611 oNiersmbehgid Pre^idrni P nrk 
T w u cuy vi 11 1 1 e w ere Idllfid an <t t w l> es«; 1 peci 
Kim ws> ^^pELEfrrJ an-ri Lurned Itibinnant 








Sh' i pfit! rm a grim E y n !Wi h 
Kenyan ietruniy izu ird - nwrh 
lo ! ■ i‘iis at Pntuminjum ill Llsir 
DM2L vi’lscrt' r.N. n ! pfc$pntji' 
thr«* &nii NViti h k;u «- 1 i- meet 
Face lu late n 34 j. AulJwf 

Ssjthnmk., a vEtrran tfe^rtrr t\i 
wiif*, Mind the UM/ 
a pMe or ubillimk! haklliiy, 
fuicd for rfcpliisinci 


Fmbh- uf .1 Hhnrdknr: l m m r il 
t>f Um \rm) I iiH.ijj.LL Mm Ar- 
thur Lpaf.k hi?- Niiifl .i = hmi- in I be 
! J5P umtiKthniij.!* TOVT*itonJlklB- 
thnn Thr limii.'.ir- ti-LjpF trulp- 
turc Morale* rtw bus* r*r a mi* 
k¥M In Jib jlfltu* Mfr Arthur 
erected by (lit? Kiiri'iui^ tut an 
ltfetlutn bill overlooking H Hi* 
y-rrrH' of hi' MriTiH rkank 



-i »>. - r:- . mh. T m L 



^m*dl?n gun* Mill a run will :m,.i i .1 pillTllLi 
i\t\l\ a 2 Vfl.fip.w.TTTi THe {dJH|T<in} hdtKHii In 
a _? “.it-nii 1 1 itffl ■ me rtiLi-ef Sutilh Kurmti Iionse 

frun ref dun fpntnii To File u.Lrk 111- a >iw p/irr 

Mir Nntl It Knifem ju-jauFinaiiDn .itJempI tUi 
Pevftidenl EAirL timl iht .* i/nrr of she 1 S 
cftttrqmc in^liRpricf vc.ssel f'tttblo 

ashamed nfni} rnminal ,'arts n^zauLsT tht: iMn- 
fi r.ilii IVoplr- t%r | mj I > h. -fcf Ivin-u E ,iTn prny 
mpr far thi Pen pip 11 - k ■] ml.il i- of Kureti m 
hc»r jfj \ e i.is >n wl? i lu. iirl home," 

His >ijiuum::M w.t- Follow erf 1*4 a kind of 
k"ri j iiin iU^ilh niEi n:h -rlirizu Ihjit npjilly sSkiH; 
me up. Iking a rum hi md ion pf dm ms an ft 
irtpilumn! 5 -, il had n fnn'builiii^ rnrir quid it*, 
E'Jk-n Ptrfk ri'wrlcd In Korean \\" Jimt ,l 
Korean outpnst mi m.jr ri||Jil flmi k 

\ karcdm interpreter hais with u- T .kn> 1 \iv 
iranaliiled ll Sbc say ymi came north iuid you 
L, r et "rm Hi - 4 x 1 job. IOcj m\n h p.j^ i irl rm r- cirj - 
1-Sriow touch me sjuti gmd yuu p-ri paid, (h h 1 
won. North Kori-uii mtipt y ] >-i i.h | Lririii r id in 
ft lit won, helicopter EO.OtXl wun,” 

fhe imipefixtiidn praptuu rnded, aatcE n 
mnehiue f^iE fired n bLa^t ^uEiti where on tht 
Ijne I fcifiinl iifiall-nmiiH fire hi return Then 
qtliet Fiir m Uir dt^Ltiin'i" I heard UuMurimj* 
d unlike bark of d mmk det i r 

Whuin I arrtfc iU first IieliL abcmil 5:M) lviti., 
I fmErid Lieateniuil liimksaJHi hfa pai iul <nitt- 
teg bfttk l Mrntjgh out peri meter After hre.ik- 
Eib:t.LLte un fanned i nlrl bum -iml limn beam, 
they bedded down- A jeep mount^tl with 
machine ^uti ittimt IV tr me, nnil I huarlei l buck 
to ihc work!. 




*nn ■■■* HHiiw » H^Sfiin*. 4 EX* HCfTI 


( i ii ij-wLtr cumb ui ut if * mmi the famt line the r m ;mi n i-rm iruEt uiblt in LhnDMft \ nlilmn. lisibkNtwimn 
live lings mi Nnrth Kwi fforearcpUTwJ) ^nit iht Ufiilr+J Nahnfts she jiredw bmviulHiy [folding &Jflh and 
ScMlLli Pkl f l h ^ *i|t^ llie tlijirf V S p^fiTPM'n! j.rtvc h JSSiij. (.■t.ii liilSirrl K. VVchhEwsUI] of t lUf ^ S Amt;* , flunked 
tiv jl Smith Korean ifrnoriLl ibflfkftfomidl twd li Briiisli bweadicr \cn&* from {SfftUTttl Wnudwanl §lt± 

kQn?n , *ntL- ; N:,i.. l M Pit 4'hlni: Kiih Hurt- I *Hi-pr Irm-r Ilsv.L h . ■ -ils luLfo* 

lusi befnf* Utart rbriitmits, tJlfltt lient-rul Woodwatti ^ftilly jwEsiebiiun* far tlac retail nf she 

L15.S PuMv'? ^n-ivimj 1 ivwim-n. whn burl T1 month- eti >mrl!i K-nraan h:mrk 



kibitzer* Irons KvJ Chinj* idv.f.'rvv 
r.iE b mu^p of the il JliiTidi I run" t n I k_«. 

'^ridtb .-i n 1 1 Hiih-tniLfciML (hey sit hr 
hfcfuS Sh( North k-nre*m nt^riis.sjrtrs 


Tht+sc w3m died for [>iH‘dom iii n- 
Lbe links r< l Nation* Memorial Ctfiiw- 
irr\ m Pusan: ttonr?mthir forr^ruinnl 
mark ik* £frivt j v nl Turkinh h^birr- 
fdtiuiii - I (if their bhivtfy TI'it lirM 
JuiUsjgz Hit rnmnun- rrf -Jhfl men 
symbolic-- liar wur - irnm io3l of 
L TS^SST U.N: baitk TusUllitteis four- 
fifths of 1 hr ns Korean The limit 
mjtfcn Immir* ln»p A nf the British 
(cHrmUMW eaJtll 


SM 


















* ml 



A mi^iiy Hiifid *iwepf these ruck* doinii|bvA) bi l^ri.m^ainhnn&'tiirjfa 
•- 1 ''-s nn utrdcni k^ni] utKiul Lhr tfw RIvft. j trulllng. boatman, a. 

pjVilifm offers rest jm-i vH.l- gi h Eimnu*: vifrthtfi m' ( 1 1> Hock kithe ILijiV^K 

■*' 


In Seoul I had a Long^waik-d date with 
PtVMdcril Park At iitiun on n humid ^ummrr 
dny, with the tempera lure filidunnw W c . I fmk 

■ton* in I he buuik seat of lui uflicial car tu a 
^alehouse where armed Guardi were searr h 
arm home tradespeople before ad raiding Miem 
Vt'c t r ■ fiihn, l liken by a niffitai ■, 

ptfurt iii- n £ ar^e building There Hm !>ang 
Hn, tln« fmatocoi sEcrelEify, urtetd me_ 

1 1 iva? onk a short distant* U> tin 1 ft hie 
House, named for the color uf i ts roof tiles, 
I ml we drove to it in :c £jnal] koreathbiiih r;-,ir 
which stopped, after a moment before a 


heavy iron pat c set In a hash wuJI, Again t wu s 
under rhe questnining ryus "S sccuriiy guards 
In hi iu- imM rrn - Th if n .t him ri ^ i Me ret I a a ipal I 
p!;l.vLk badge* I j linm-d n lo Biv -yit coftt The 
sale rolled back arid we drove through. 

fiu&k Lhc residei -nee Mr. Cho escorted me 
tu :i smidl Vi .tmn^ room Ikcli^pwqd, and 
L lieiifd wmconr jmic:Eirtrig the piano on the 
floor above It a simitar, tranquil 
I tfitiTU’d taler it iviv- the Presides i - daugh I ri 
Keiin bl Vr. .(m*i I I fj 

In a momt-ni I was shukinsrthcr hand — and 
ri.iiiLTiihriir with ! Pit viiefike Rcip of b't-.ii- 


136 





A't 



tiling. Meander i lie iLOiib* [fie FtkilHJii, tht liver WSS crossed and iT^ms-Scd hy 
npi- i -:n a armies m 'hr HtaaW liHLt]i:4 *f tbc KuJtjIii VV.tJ: lifcby il^r tivilrn 
L'(i?rtr:. I.m:- -Liir-h'u it- In-.ahv.sHTr, ant! Iwi) itigl re arc under (QMtMilHI 


: i u n t Park. His bm^n r>'U¥ were intense aijil 
parching Fbey riel! upun ray four cameras 
*'\\ KalS that -llirlctlt cJmitint ynU 0ft ■ ,Lft% 
fric/’ he u>ked 

"Mr Pteddent, 1 1 1 answered. th glI K u 
Lcku I used in the parajurnp ai Snk( hnn_ 
rmrlh nf Pycmjiyiiwi!:, in 3 '35(1“ 

President Pi irk took the cuniursi -rail rfr- 
smiricfl at caflvfuhy “That itnisE be *4 ^renc. 
%4?tvii; men till value " he said. "You must lonvr 
il as j'tnir f4imil> treasure " 

At I (ihuti. ilJ-;l| ihrd Llir PriL^tdent fpiLge 304 1 . 
h l seized anil Would reol rdiiKiuish * he initin- 


uve in the cam T crsution Mr kepi ni'ii *ieaih> 
(Ini’i illicit nf 44titIons + toying with a magni- 
fy in p glass ns hi 1 Ltilked 

M tlow dp von fcdl about K^rrrn aftttf ait 
ilhitffH ■■ ul is eear*? 1 ' he ELsked 

E Answertdv M UY Htu- a new coutitfy ' 
“Have yi i [j visited ihr 1 <M/ here y ' he 
i^ked E -.lufi yt-T, arid he quickly i*i\ lowed 
H I >i i K vmj visit Knn'enn or L ^ ttfrCips?" 
''FteithT 1 responded, 

S he Prime MEUtef Chung 31 Kwon, 
stepped While they duith'd briefly I 
inn kiif through a window nun the garden 

A, 5? 





wftert two Lu-1 14 nj d-rr^ stand hy <ift j-l^-JumiT 
ulcrL Double door> m om 1 1 1 u ■ >-[ Li l - opcjiett <10 
a jfun-tiHH nx’jnu in tables piled high unit 
e n ei n ee n n c b I uepr mu.- m 1 1 1 ft nt leri tig s * 1 3 
bridges, highways, and factories.. 

President Park into office after $yng* 
man Krure re-igutd In .mm) nf I c - ,1 mill- 

1 1 l r v ujup Ollsl cd tl jl" Kovnnme ill that fut - 
Jawed. A tender in the rnup. Major Geneml 
Purfc Inier resided fmjn tbe mi tit ary and "n 
naUminJ tlrctloiu in |%d ,md Fui7 Vr jollier 
deviinn is due in H?) 

Now my itmc hud espfmL The Pn l> -■ 
LiskecL IH Did you m uk n my pi t lures of me with 
thill turncm— the one ypu jumped into Nor 111 
Korea wilta? 1 ™ I assured him tkai 1 had 
Fit waved m p.iHjop "IF ivv .i, good nip 
t left realizing that the Fmdifcnt lnl Fn/vn 
interviewing rru«, and not the utlier v. ,iy 
around. 

Though Korea if fart changing Til the cilice 
there Ur it v*>t area ihm rem-nns relatively 
unchanged It is rural Korea and I he til Irure 



1 1 : 5 1 " 1 l.t;. t ashetl mv j : j:i lr. kim/Dn >nn 

still have a viila^ir you o insider hutne? M 

4 Ol course." he replied- 1 Kvrry Korean 
family ha* a Imdilkmu,] village, Musi iff my 
relatives rsre still rhert- ' A tier wmi- persua- 
■?il 1 lii llr om-vnlcri to d vislL 

Ncipnii^m. which means H old valley vil- 

“I* ■ . - In ,y . ( Jr 1 

LijO\" lit*'- about fifty milt* m Si east uf 
i 1 j ■ nLJfciS r v typical of Korea: high tii JL-.. heuujl 
MiTi^ imd fertile m e-grtming valleys. 

Senility llrmvti I mm Family l ies 

"The fujuiK v- very import nnl In us hem/ 1 
Kim ^fiid as we drove over country road- to 
Nocmig-rn Mi v q^, security, You nre out 
fiicinL 3 die world alone, you arc a|«s respdtrsi> 
hit 1 1 n r other people Know rue the honor oi 
,™« family U involved, you are a lot more 
careful uf whin y<m do/’ 
i Ivurtied ihm KimV father* a provincial 
offiu.il. lutii died whan his son WTfes 14. >liu 4- 
Kim was rhe eldtet of tour >nhf, hr inherited 
the re^jMPJi.slbilily of family support kitn 
rmmd to Nuunrur-m., hb father’s birthplace* 
\ \wn he farmed \(«J0 pvorvg of rice land. 
Lib out 2% arn> 

Kim continued. "There are many similar i> 
rie iH'rwcxn Korean'- uulI Attti-ricaTis. but 
more Utfltg* th;il are different The hulit> r hl~ 
ference is Wc ^i L Sr|i-im say T/ or propel 
our^elvtA to the front You sav *nn famfly’ nr 
my uife.' We May J ' >ia r wife, our in mi Is ' Wf 
arecnniL-mpliitiveatid tl logical .and fatiiiistie.” 
Thai wa? enough 10 ponder for di* r* Ǥt of 
ifiq drive 

Lute in tht litumi 'i m wt orrisvij . 1 ! Nogim?- 
Jii iind svent In tin- h-iuse tit Kim •• 1 ■m -Jn a 
■.uui! r ; man named Woo Sik. IFu- ihiir* 1 - 
" 1 N ifcdi nj u d- platter* ■ l 1 1 1 j u se w aifa" ifcis 1 r.n 1 i - 
tionnl Lrslmpe (cipposileF ]i had three beeb 
nu-rrn'v a kitchen, .utd ii kir^i: [lurch whose 
r|i.ior rfev nied about twu f* i £ fc | I mm the ^ imind b 

made oi ± iMTimti fully poli^ht • L luinlwund 

M.Age '540). 


V|>|>iniU l hinvi n horijil mound. Kim 

h w m 1 -i ^fic , t he hue r ^ inter | m 1 er , pay h rr- 

4fl"CI 1u a fErpartcit unrlf: hmemkv nUrn -ct 

itidc Aet'cnd tftiys .1 u%ir for devo- 

tion m ihetr ancesluta- 


Soocgim^ t ■ pi>E to nml hoiiirs of rue 
>Uiiw ind rlni'i I mull crowd vlllupr 

ill Xtjjgbn^-Tii 1 d uu'--[ m| ihe mEer- 

pncri'r'i CMliin Krm U'rm ^ilf, lh< itUlhftF 
Inuiid thlipi tiilhly that rriarli' lie ttf hi 
vr?it u «m 1 !'■-«_■ thr rnott rojoyobte I lui\ r e 
ipi'iti anywhrre h 






. . , Jpj 



tMM 

A; 

\Tv 










i ' a, ‘ -■ **1 I a "I ■ i bar r , ! 1 1 1 ■ 1 1 1 b , ■ 


frcparute fablfv- 1 *hj rmKimn perns! m thi hnmi- m lum Woo Sal;, when) -■ i irm laborer t-iiis 
f™sn Won >sk ! =5 inufhei, wife, imii daughters The hmd d the ® i ■- fc L _ - “ " I i i 1 1 3 E I li!HH 1 'cVlT'Jei I 
-sn it objif Rowers decorate tht jualrirdy bepjsihcrt t 001*1 


Hr ,'irinj; her vh at e uf (flim I * btl t & v i- j: ram J ti^olHe tf-Rw 3HH Vu i in Sit r m ( I Hn Lntlr^ b u I r y- -> 1 1 line 
wnU rookm* nup# M«irf mir;u [fiat break Fust lunch, imd (iinrmr. Lp m-iaijiinritt Ihc 

iiuhie, iht fme» her i n V wife to wrark I he Family w cl I -LunrSi bed dr ii vmr-ravefed wall 


Htrnilure in tht Korean hnu-e i- ,ii *j m mi- 
nium. In thr mom Urnied over to Kim «ind 
stats only j. hujfe cabinet stood Mi^uitj-t the 
vt if] h i:ori iitirn:i.l qui!bh blinked, and u thin 
metres* for sleeping il*e Hoot 

3 Isfl the Kim uiuslji* to catch up nn M>r 
family news and Laurie red rnto ihr village 
Ktul (H p|r r^ were dryiMc c vetywbl 1 re. ianrj 
children Wert run niiut Lo filler tUtir m m fur 
ihe me hr l liLLtnl an odd ^jund -rhui^i- 
chuga cfcuga, rhitg — and Fallowed it tm a 
1 hill ch ■ roofed h n i j -j;- I n-,i ck- was a tkj be ( ■ 1 1 k|- 
hrra cun trap turn come Ei> life-- i si ri [lie -cyf fri- 
tter jtjimjIiljii' engine driving it In- It jrurhrd pi 
;tn nver heads shaft The revdlvmiE fhaft ilru* ■ 
another bell attached 0 u rr m| wOodeu roST- 
tT> F watched a mini putting Ilnur and water 
tnhi s Inn, from which ihe dnusrh oozed 
Hrrnh pfti the roller- eitk rgui^ in iMo -heel - 
TSll- sheet* pxt&d over a rjirk of bsed knives 
that cut Mint, into -Atiips lo lie hunc up on u 
ckthesliiie lo dry in (he sun. Noodk*! 

I’Sii: machine had been in the vill.i^m mi tyna 
Lhat ai.Pi nnr rnitlcl rrtneimher what genius m- 
^pided st hut ii prnvujeU it - "I mu otic i-^r 


Hii nifinili making rLnnih thiii mheritcEf jt 

3 wnlkeil nn lo it hmi-c where Wop&etft virft- 
Wtmg toh icw Iravet fkiyonfk a farmer wli> 
i irt-.ii litic; nJaht -u\\ un hi LiibbaRs [ patch It 
wus vvoiiiiierfulfv Bmd qtiiel imd T>ct>ic 

I li I erts l M i til i . I -i.i e v l ,n w 

iCim iunr to fetch mi 1 3h- wanted nn fn 
ini'i’i hi^ atioi, junji Ju, m 5, Over pi bowl 
ul dnlirii m.H hiXkJFc soupt Aunt Jntsp Ju talkui 
.tticHir her nuitse-i mjei Her tiifegcsl jirohfeiii 
"l the nsojTR'iiit w;i5 io dni thmuprh » marring 1 
hrnkt'r, i >tistuijk wile for liim Vt nne pont^ 

in jent, - hi* asked me* if 1 knew iU'uio mji utile 
yuunn liulks, 

F a^ktn]. "Will an American ttirl do?" 

Hit 1 umbered "Anyone an>Gne/ :inrt 
hiu^lied “LSist quickly, quickly " 

VVnrr Sik, our hnai, work> hour> ,1 4tty 
l ■ sm l j lit* the 5 ,-s l M ‘ | jy muz < a I u o 1 1 4 Vy a< rc^ i o f 
Juiad hr inlumted- Half of his held* are irri- 
uat^d. hal t :irt L i I ry I n odd f do n to ri lie. he c u I 
tivates barky, boras red rieptw^. cnbbiatie, 
radish r.4, tnmatnes. let lure and pumpkin^ 
Woes HlL * line nx puJb n wonf jf ri plow tluti 


J 40 





iJl 








!4J 


J.tku Hflvi'i (upping u ere st unt l*u*tti T |i.uIeU MiK r[\mb .1 kKpr near Kvitnftjii \ l-ishtr, 
rnf.nln-T mid »ru their HitrL^ wtmmjtls forever bent, ilet ji neii-JiluM:- 

kriic farmer pjim* wilh a ti q)l McchiinitiilEiin i:orati tea the fiuliiv imm Kci rmn - nijr 









k+ * i « m iv-grlpi ■ ru ■ - * ■ » i 


iii itvtry rhrte >1111 cam a liv?nj: (nun the inti u-llllLLv rm privity imnnl nf twii >u 
Him iorn^ Him a KoVi^FimNit fifGimim nJ fprilfcijn-f nirsrmfncttufe Han ttw^raid I hr liincl' - 
|»tTHktrl.ivii > , _Lii i E a ft* Linn ihfriiicNr^ Im ramlne JO yunr?. - 1 l: • • hmw can nnih hu-ri ti^lf 

MJ 













i44 


N:iU< 111:1 Getmrtphk March IWJ 


iuiA hcc ) i n the kirnih Jar al [fist 6G ye . ir ■ 
■Wfe 0w btiU&r nrm . Woo Sak f*nu^iH| 
a 'L-V(.-ii tboujfch i L'jiJL] l v uJ Li- urt fn debt hen? " 
1 learned that farmers L rr^.l Lli o n ullv borrow 
money in send their children pi -t’ikhiI InUT- 
est rsUes are sleep — «rj percent a month on tim 
amount up 1 !* ICjELilOO won 1$M0; one l . > 
dollar j- Width Korean won .!- 

L'jafasi _ V- North Korean vomi If uilj but 
row rice, iriterp.4 nunr SO percent per year 
r«c>^ In iwi-vei are quite low Worn Sik 
pay? only won (about a yeatf Eli? 
farm yield? an iinnuMl fimlil fit ?>3O0, Tin- 

LV^rii^r |M:f ■ .i|-iLi ilW luIiy Ni kiKi',1 i- sks- 

Like other farm v ill me*! Noeomi-ul is 
^artually Ui&ng jiupuhii.iuu A farm Worker 
earn-. 44l P OI n i won or Hi >atk> ot nee a 

yirtir- — about r ,5i n pownri>— in addition B* 
I' mu l aitrl -Urhff In I Iir. 1 * city fir mi^hl make 
three drn& as much rrrmir\ 

But Kim Kwrann Sik insisted thill Hit v]J 
Infers were better ohVlIiftfi when he li.nl lived 
i here Although they suit hurt no elec m city* 
m running waler. or bathtubs, or tract ors. 
End M'fihmi ,ih- meat, sJiert Wet i j * lunuc* Tim 
village bad bus service. Wt now there v. ere 
si* w im; machines and bieydes 
M> days !U [VOgOniH^ were simony the 
m-osi enjoyabie I have ever ■spent myuvhcft*- 
Thc discomfort of sleeping on the ondoh the 
heuirif hiud i lav famf, was edipnerl by the 
hospitality of Kind- family Ami itiy Initial 
-Am .. k at u\ thick nciodJr soup fur breakfast 
was frfUJrred by the kind mis uf oni 1 of Kinds 
nm lins, whn ran ;i mile m hrifi&ta hitkIc (peal 
ee:u f »■ r ! be 1 / 1 ij^ i A me r k an i 

Si nr ic Trmpli ReedlU 1 3 li>I 

One of tin finest religious shrint. 1 * In kusi a 
und il nail urn, I \ re a -is tie as Well. k it granite 
cave tpppfe dating from the SiHa dyn^i) 
— SiikkisUm on Tohafn Safi (m nun lain ) near 
Kyongju I page!- A2±i-‘J| Here sits H 
-uiEie Buddha l iirved in 7 ^ II : jl mas- 
ter piece u tisu r j ia.Sht-i J .l i iv w I ir re , 1 1 ► i 1 1 \ mirnl 
to Southeast Asd it On the wal]-. are L-ieeant 
relief curving r, i HuddhitV follower- 

NVarhy. Kim itnd J rnei uml Balked hr two 
• iLd men* No Ban Sih t T6^ruid Kiml^nn^ l J il, 70. 
They, like ies, hiid euirtr to visit Kw.io Nun k r 


tlie t-umh id a S 0 In (triig.: rhe>* lolil Ttieot some 
of the i ustoms of i htfir buvhuod 

r 

"‘■The niuHi dr+ioniili chiinyc In my 
beeun Ban Si I,. Sri what has happened in 
women W her 1 Was a boy, warBtn went •#] 
dom |iei nutied tn come mil^de iht h^u'ar IT 

they did ■ nnse oyi, they masked their faits 
rite only women we were nr 

art jief^ops, The kts.aeii.je ybiiEg entrr- 
tdihefS skilled in miiz-ic. cunversiitinn. stud 
poetry [pages $24-$ \ 

\ r an .isirie, Kim said 7_- riistinct social 
i |a- -i - wi’fr dfict ISaljud in Korea. The kinif 
- 1 1 ifl-rt iu the (up, The lowti^l el Arises wt!fe 
the kisatm^ Servants Ul* near 1 -, vurcerets, 
bilk burs, and, at the Very fajltOm. nclors. 

Old Men Thanh America for IV uw 

rhoiLgli both No Bsiii Sik ,inil kirn Bong 
Pi I ft pohe Wbwiy und well t tlu;y b^id no formal 
education. Nei Liter had ever bflefi to Sruiul, 
Thcj. Would most probably die having spenL 
their lives within .i rndi o? of Jp mites 

" Vie ihinjj-. better For on sum I as keel. 

” Yes" aits we re<3 Bail Si k a Wr li a ve sti m I lr r 
L4Jtta r mu I when ihu mi|» B fHtor ihe noveni- 
muni fm}JorL- graift and dihirilmLe- it m u- 
We have doth tomulcr elcithefi l .and even urdi 
rtari' people ran bus rub Iht shoe- Before wc 
huiJ only T.Jin»e*; uf rice >=raw H 

Then quite ^pantaiirtjttp]) he remaiked. 
^Anjrrlcan* h&ve havetl m from our hurd- 
ships. from the Japanese a : lio u.n?k our mm tu 
furced-biJjor camps, from Ehc Communkt ■ 
tvhn invaded u> 

,As No Broi Sik WEV«d gsfodbjWt hesmih"] 
will be mod liiumkful iS you will some of 
mv story. The A mttr tenxis haw delivered 
ti i l! (hem we kfiovc ubuut It' He ambled off 
with bis old friend and u irmndchihl w\\u 
cbmg to hii left hand 

Ami now, as I prepared to leave Korea. I 
kepi wandering how the sao,v of thesif aid 
mm of mirigut Cbuson- — the Land of Mom- 
in c L" jl m had m an unc i J b i to pr well ky i p] l 
(he Uarmoil and promise of the 20th century- 
Tlhir no^wer for me came nqt uf the ronverfE- 
tion with Net Hun Sik \t one (iciint he had 
said- "Kcmrn.ln'r, ibis is not n pi Me for nrdk 
nary men ” ihe pnit 


I Ik wkpy heard a Iwtlftc of dlEnh>'- "b ■ ■ otd Nn Ban Sik \1sils with nnothor 
-cpoiiigs'iinriaiu Kim FM.jit c t - - ■ tiitnl pf i SlBln Kvimuju, Kcrttialj- 

lttP|E ubuy! L'himenif art hi- r h i Lfn tr?- On mi" 1 Iil- thirr.'-i;|iriir1pf- * if .i ciSilEiT^' ftp ImH?^ 
No ILm Mk spontaiwiMLEly l hanked the author for Amer imn help m 1 1 cema he^ ronn ■ 

I r v, nr-r ffiMtl d'v jrtpaJMtie in U mid V\ar II and fati'F from ( iFttifflUfiip-l tininJi'r- 











“A KINGDOM SO DELICIOUS" 

By WILL l AM S. ELLIS 

NaiiflfiaJ OcftEmpihlC Sl-IIT 

Ph rm >s rtif >hs h y 7 £ D ROZ UA 1A I S K f t Wat k Star 


D ARKNESS CAME Q L 1 1 Is f .V as wind and rain 
|UWwl Oul of llit sky in wnfrk I he rlrawq- sdtln«^ 
of lhm Mcj^i k um a warm saiiLmef m termini From 
mop a hist h (imeaUmv cliff, 1 Watched the water* of th# Alrait 
brij&w bunrli li|p into swdlis and than Licnnm- dri\ Lug beam: 
ni inilhy fury, \ skiff lorn Jaese from it> moonn^ ’I. mimed 
into ibt haMMit the cliff and barked uff‘ as fcLndliiig. 

Churning, whirling, bloated with arrogucfr* tho rip ni 
water belwrim ii pi L nirthii! 1 ii um! the it I. in rJ> off ih lip cnir 
mred A] \hc £m\ rim ness of thi luune dvon it b> Frrnth 
explorers many yfeart ago Pea fte de-s MorLs. they called it 
— literally Ikifir of die Dear), bur lijItoqjoiaUv translated 
DtJiLh s Lhiotr t Jn iU floor rest the bones of hundreds of ihips, 
The Door pf tfa Dead wh-L-- against tiic tfp of Wiscon- 
sin' s Dour l^-rjin-’UliLUheniLmr c+mti^ i njrn that of she ^tnnr ■. 
a rO- mile -I ci.uk shnbl df land extending from Lliu iMistetJi 
reaches of the stair and boy acted bj* Ltite M] chi pan on 1 1 
easi Lind Green Bay nri the west [mup\. nesi p.yrei 
The vteia here i* off* of striking contrasts — of land mid 
WtMLy tockcil toRTthiT by t&cvt m cdctl thoLismid- of 

yi;,ir> iipi)- a uf fl n aciiUiku Hirf ttiilpEinpii cove in rock. while 
ml.inr|, (ess than 100 yards aw ilv . a placid lake si ui /. les & 
l iL'iich nf w r hite?and;oi di-er browsing amid wild viumj lilies, 
and enlls in m reeebinu pyr-nri of a boiti, hqj iipK Inr a hand- 
out; of harbors thrallled by ice* and muntrysidp nwash in 
the pinks and while- of ftm-urine ("mi! tfigt- J 54-Si 

A* an llJ ti-i i inn mb of Land on 1 Liu cnrn-fcnur.kled fist o3 
ihc Middle West, the Door IVnanMiJa. with :i> 250 nulet-of 
shoreline, draws expie.ssions of Mir|inse from ffrst-tlim: 
vi :-i ti • i ■- M i wt n f e cji than not , the rear I i o j n vnke rcfcrcprei 


r^ploclihi! ili "uliite Kiev., w.ikr =. n! Lake Mai Lupnii wa>li 
i iivi 1 Pdfii on Wafoa-iii'^ \km ri:n>r*u|LL. Hikd" -r 
-foul tiro^liiPIr tpliidv wlirr? wav** hair r.mcil enurt- 
k$$ Jtnrhe*, cavetns, nnrL Ir-rlfife* Widl foiling hilbjiCLd i> i^- 
c!.h*iL Uradlanik — ^iir rm fill lonfi^I by naEiirr— Dimr lures 
tlMtoaftnii* ffeeing the dlty% . nwh 4\ui MinimerS litni 

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li.L!li.H5 n**r* k^il*,NA CwtQ 


with bays, tin win It- 
l loot IVnbMilfl -hrtw« in u phatoffrnpJ'i 
l iik i'll tii 5 , milt.% up juppct-iiei L_ i k l- 
MkJuciici lies at k±L ti'mrfi B^t 4t 
r i Lilt in thVfi HtulJiu .mi view above 
the dread tfxfut pTfTYfih exploiters 

rpanrtetl !N>tte tie.' Mon — 5 .kmr of (In 
J h li 1 1 -. i lire * fiJ' the | <« n in > u Li i ' • oiun i- 



‘“‘fi’Wfi H ion £:.<EHi pie . | in m. . n ,«n n T- - 


Sure eure foil flsha«ii» Icu-f, ui ■iVy-fjound 
hrttwn <rom lirin^n wintter sirnaJL- [it t ircen 
Hit> .iFi^iiT Slc|ihen Zo.rharrL 


■ «» New siids ^C.'apr ("oil on ^ 

mJjjuJ si'ii. 

Rirhaffe the tftuji imamn^U^'O reitctioii ol 
all beh>n^tifd n- Jean NitoleL ihe ^n fc m:|i ex- 
jiltjfor whip vuited thr pcnUisuhl in lfn-1, 
iKflurt 1 any othi-r white niiiia, priih.il^ly Sjilpii- 
i|mIU iiEiin it in u murularfri r^tn 1 ui tine dam 
i±i : k silk. Sit- stepped afihnrc^ ctuiviiiiti-d In; ivji^ 
in Chin ft, Lp|«f in [hal ct , nltu*>v Pierrif Esprit 
R^adivior, the French tru^er whn krpit .in 
VJiletJOtdinaf> iriuma] ra-f hi- l ui -i.-cJiin!ic\pe- 
<Liiuei^ hi t!ir l in- jit Ijikr^ aTti«nrs, si tv the 
penimuJu and the ^Unoundinp; islands as 
“Lmtdinsb <telkk-u* Hl Mode Hid 

u fj-Sl 1 nriLl i U FI ^ t 1 I _VC-LI J’5 -“aliO . I*U F 1 h £ k ! I - . 

t lauftfh rtrraalri a^ flavor fu I as ever 

I’wwn iiEkfj t oanlry fa/imi IvCejI AJiin^, 

"The wnjiddrl'ui iIiijlj ahom Umn (ourirv,’' 
slid Irving Miller docknid^ter nt. the town of 
Fish t trek., os i the (ittitn Bjiy side, "is the 
perfeci comMniafoti oi wjEiji-m"- tmd rivili 
/iiSuiri Kwh makes its jtreseoct- krinwn, but 

ludlhcr utie L'rouij*, Ihv other" 

T talked with the SO -veer old duck master 
the morning .irii i r citr storm, as ¥t*h Creek 
stirred and shuok orE the in.dli chill. In dfiyv 
Worn by, when the Wftjtfs ll!I aroiiiid held lake 
trout the. \izv n! | li^lL't,^, <unl hltir^eun ihivv 
times as bift B the toun thrived ns a. major fislv 
inc cenirr The lake ttbut nearly varnished for 
3 while-. vk-Lirroiof theineptiFtv^ rpaJcditiei^ea 
lamprc\.s which :il inched ihemsclvw to the 
trout mm! sJieir !Ur juices t Vul racisnt 








ountrol of the ] if ei turn's finds the trotn retu hi- 
ll^ hum; \‘o« -ui the aiurntun, tic 'mooter 
Mr-.h-i' .\ahma 1? of l^onrielUmV The S&n$ , ■>/ 
catching nnr today is a fire e\|>r- 
rifnai for ptfpjristila fishtrrSpfl, 

New excitement. for anglers i.-, mtiUHtlhe. 
how e \ ei HVi | >rey n n Luke A lain gn n ‘s d u t t? s i- 
tti riewtves, cohn silmnn frum the Pacific 
haw btvn introduced Into .treit riyfcr-% in- 
H ml big Lhe AhA4|Hr>.' on r!n v-tiu jlmi I.- Fish 
i flciiiitd in Siak 1 of Michigan streams in 1 966 
h ii ve ai renrty ret umcd upri ver . n i rr for -p Mrti 
iHgt Mid Will make another apibtvmng run this 
fall, pro ms-- me ji borumga Li> fishermen :l: 

Peninsula Him j |jv Virt* 1 I IjihI-% EJnw o 

Om the beach al Pish Crctrk E futmd a single 1 
drnd ait-wife, ri^ricl imd gfjggteeygd Lin dvr an 
umbrella of flies Ovcrtieori a shmv-nn u i 
executed mi arabesque A ri r I then, as if lo 

rnatrh tin bird-h agility, ,m elderly man w ith 

a Ian ilie celbiT nf tea spread i towel ttn the 
smrl and perN-run/il sl cotiizi .1-1 ■■ I.lI di if \i.sh 
hh^ fiandb Eand. 

tfc lley 4 tliiLi r -s pretty [ said. 

M Pretty Lnod for si ns-vear Ejld, anyway he 
replied Ik wel* a retirei] buninessmaji from 
Highland Park, Illinois^ he said. and in only 
two of rJu pfL-r 24 su nnm-^ hod he failed to 
spend at (449 1 a week on the peninsula 
" \t hrmie ] don't haw the energy tn scratch 
.m :iti h, but th-iil i.hanRti u hen I up here,” 
lie udded. *ipni£ way wish nn father Mr yip 
cati^Mi-d un the peninsub fur JS years/ 

roitrisn* nn lhe Door Peninsula represents; 

« £ I bi. U.l 'J' ■•’if - uid ry Voi h LJitr a |, ^ >roac Ii es 
ir. in dollar vnhmie — not agriculture* includ- 
ing one srf Hit largest harvest' nfi.irl rhymes 
in l hi- Nation, nut -hiptmildinH r I hi 1 iK’nin- 
5 [aln“s leading industrial enslerprtse. 

\ million vkiiurs, most of them from the 
M hid I r We si am I v Lially i h e ( ' j 1 1 1 ap < rv □ 
converge mm (Hi Hour Penimtilb each sueie- 
hilt. They Cungs bar k >earai‘ier ^ ear lurerl fh 
she Mionury did the? mmcnUy hre.it hahlr air 
I qually aprp^aiiriK to me is the endearing 
lin-miess to which lhe peninsula clin&> Ihd 
int; ham the era of ^pas and the partaking 
■ d w-undmu- mineral haters, iht^ rnhwebhy 
link with thi- pftst hnils ho Lei gutests >illl >um- 
nwjtied Eu meals fn do* rinaine! df a ilapper 
h-II of the hi -tub. lfvemaelves remain 

r.itn h! in g clap board stru c tu res + their vermin das 
freighted with wkrker furuitunr \miri such 
tirroundi nRBH uroquet bkJl^ still tmarrly 
dispatched imr wefl*htnderi Uwn^ 

,p S«r '"Tlic fmrrdihlt Satmmtf ilnfmce V IiLvIl. 

G r r « ir. 144 ntli 4 Aui:-j- i i % ^ i p .,. LW ? i ^ 







jetting JminEuiikl i ki- >pniy> min the Hummer ^lETixJliiEie. i nllesum* nn hrilida* furt^W 

Mu mlrrtf+rjlnt ^urfjttr M 1 Buy. Ht-tr m ih* ib^tcHvff GrtSsit fc'iny l*- li[ the j*en- 
ipisliIjj, WiitPFi lire *ii^hLK wottiarr than Iho^ of l^akr Mklumui an ilic opwraite shnni. 


I ' i ;i st l i i u, 1 1 h ii i'oldrn Kin, I ni 

VPmts ui itudml 

KalLEh Bern- chttU uslli u life* 

••I 

jpiuriJ ill NecuIcI Ltay EEuiirh 
-I - in -• i hI l oll-Psii- umkr^nuLu- 
ule* work n I Door reifciTii 41m J 
nccntaiiuiiuJ fisdlilii'ii during the 

tliilli'ic j ui ii!k Sett Brpp?r, 
huilt in Hoop Kfinjsr, ha* 

I mr waimfcr dirw$t si* \v-it- 
iV lE h 1 1 w n l‘j :■ M r n u iMr ] e j n 
\ ■ L: !i‘ ■ nf Highland Park. 1 1 1 : - 
rwrta Hie tH j nuv>wlii'i 
^hnr pliTwr -, with its mam ttidud 
t L iS i ipvta, iv a y^hUrttiAn'i para- 
■rtcjiir I in -tsirmiT Vtrkcnds 
rariiie -ask, hriinminft with ihr 
winrlrSiwirl a cayiilfrEidr *1 r*i\*w 
,u 1 tki- x wells 






National lieographii . March 1% 1 ) 


$51 

Fur the PivoTae*.- kjng-iimt mumicr eb-inu 
to tie peninsula. v;i> .Ltlon Time is given over 
pr, ,i tip: m| Figure, a little culture, and the re- 
newing of ^muiniT friendships At least one 
f >71 mu - - I ii-irle r'nr Lille tiding \\ iM i'a-m - r 
oldesl prrjtes^Lijitfi] suitioirr ilisMinr, l hi? F'en 
EtisuJa flayers' "TliL'iitre in a Garden* near 
¥1$ ft Creek Another evening i tufa the *itm- 
mer [>t' 0 |,i|( a 1 mu of tin nine iiionruft-. UlJtl 
make up the jsn final Peninsula Music Fesii- 
val t held in the iown oi Fi^b i “reek iiscM 
Othtru:--^ dinner N fnl totted by the dal*- 
bing of eitrondlii on arm- :ul>tI ukdk ftn.fl u 
walk along the nearest beach 
"Such vacations were once common pla ce, 
bur now yoo miphr ■,;!> they're al miiib-t unique*" 
Observed lb* owoeroi mwnf the report hotels 
In any ias* T the overriding pnsfitntT of 
Lhinit* miirii m M.- u Ihu major chmie-nl Iffl the 
uniqueness c)t the peninsula Walking slonp 
fish Creeks TimnicipjaJ rtnrk. I counted ilnjc- 
eti* of boats, nil feed! rig .squi i ng Sally Putty 

tv Her do m L ■ thr v ii r u &\ r r T hey r iinevd 
from a luxurious trukwood-dcckud cahin 
cruiser 1o an authentic CtiLiuse tunk tpatie 
’■Sii) On the lailer. a sum announced 

tltmt EM BY THE -.At- ALL SEIEpYAkTl 

IN AftJCH*! . NONO KON^, FOR FI EITHER 
INFORMATION CALL HGN& KUXfi L?Crf3„g. 

"1 -ujyjx*se Ljrupk 1 bother you with a lot >7 
question* abmil the junk " 1 rem m bed lo rhe 
woman on deck 

"Well, now anti then sonienne >tn|j^ ioirt 
fL\fc* whether EiLs -hirt* are ready, Mrs Jem 
Vfd)eac replied, smUing. “Also, people wre the 
Chinese characters on I Jit stem and Want to 
know whai the junk is called WVVr hern 
total thnt I lie bc c \ t ramlation fa Lptk $?& 
Iff rut a hut we caiJ her Sen {freeze " Mrs Vai 
lei and her .misi husband, summer re^idmi- 
Inr 10 \car^. do not know how 5*a /> \r ex . 
cut from Hons tiemg io a marina in Illinois 
where s hey hrat stiw it wearing a for^ak sjg?i 
nearly six \ nar< ago 

The peninsula \ naudcii] disuse |rf I ie^ in- 
to exert itself at the Liiv >>i MLirstuon Hay, 
where a canal olvuves ihmitch Dbbrt mid- 
get ion leaving a duiitlam- drawbridge as 
che uni v access to the northern haJe i rn.-aoc 


tht! bridge L ^sitt .i proud-masted, sdanorur, 
rilling at tUichuf like aft l 1 lev :; lhi 1 re§t on the 
wmef-.shealhcd diL^aier of land. Later I met 
"■wrier Fred J Ptlerson, chairman oi a Stair- 
Kecm Fay shJpbtll]t&hjl firm i fiagr 162 ). and fags 
Invited me I" I""i the drew when the 6fi-foo( 
iiJiv^il -df.uner i iofun lr>nk p^r( in >h race 
uj Green S.d.mrJ, 1 6 id Lies out in the bay. 

m' 

%* 3 IN 1 1 in i> r H M t k I low u |' t i r | J j 11 di ill I ^ 

Flying most of her 1 ,50i T square feet of ^ nil , 
nujvciI dpwnwiml through the open 
dmwbridgie Smaller aiulboat*. flaunt Inn ihcir 
?. | ic-t; i\ and m m 1 1 i vu rr, 1 -ili ty, skittered arou n l-J 
ll - Lib > hiicJrL-n tnuntirra the viJIugc 

Bill whi'ii the litee^r ycitsted into .1 slioit^ 
wind, ruaiiv of ibr n* her boiit:- fell behind 
while Iheircrew' worked to cn-md battered 
:-jils, "Clas^ will ti>|] riow,^ one of our crew- 
men yel led as l. in pin eonk i!k> wtrid and ran 
Sliil, others crossed t.he finish tine Jitiraal ol‘ 
u_- I vug^e*ted in Mr l^rU-reqn lhai his sleek 
hulled -jCh'oncT i* better iijitec] in the m ean 
"No qLLr4Ji.il, . ibtiiji n, he iiiirferj, recallina 
a tncinorabk voyage that began in I $56 
Tn that year, Fred PttctMirt, Hum 62 years 
ci Id ■ 1 1 for i i , i n c h "r i n St hi ee^ n i Bel> hi n,1 sai 1 c . I 

l Itfpra d« i w n the Mks-risaii^pi River and aerm- 1 
ilia 1 !- nrf.M is and Id $<315. With pick Lip crew- 
men d'wat- ii the Tongnti or tbf AJ.irpucnan 
who l hew ed kavn root while hoisting Aoil r h k 
the vessvl circlefl the globe, returnlnn loSlur- 
geuri Ba> 1 1 1 I '3^ ! 1 

Moving Utwpm back To he? berth all lt die 
race, we |0Lv,ed do* k^f rriwded witii the hulk- 
ut Linker- and Ori a liter.-- gone Ui -<rap after 
many on disi ant >eas. A Coast Gttard 

carter, somber and SpitricUi in coiI«scJ-tme 
Ofdcrtinnss. bucked awm from us pier and 
humt'il nil Li vc art I the "ther MHe *>( the Inn 
^ fleet of pnuTLs | ml out from .s yfucht b#in H 
their colorful -ads be tiling’ in the bfeeic like 
Ihc witlEL:- nf QloJlari b biil terflko., bnyy ami 
pife m older than 1 > h Lind led the tillers 
\ assets under ^iil \\avt plied lhw?r [ h cnsn- 
■■’ll] 1 1 waters For almost three hundred years 
Many wtini tlutto Uier< + laking I lu r ir carRut^- 
WJth tliem; as a result, m. uJju diving ImlcEs 
wide popdiftrity jis .l vuc adjotbtjaiie activity on 
(Continued on fany i'J7J 


Eli\ir Fin i ^uiiMud urbantti?^ StrFtrhtftg uplowanJ I In- am, Ltrrliiii *uid mapli 
^hjiitle ra±dj.ieri m Stale Park and Rive n Jujinr to pimple finches ucarlft 

taiiii^ctN, and tndiHO bMtt^ Oil n ni mby hluff DvcrlciokrnK tagle Harbijr, a su- 
perbly pnarikured l^ holc ijult tun™ tboUengf-% even the psiw-ils i-Iitablishec] in 
l £ KJ'l, dir J.I(i7-aLTe |iark enshrine- the sale -if fit>L afUirr IncreaH 1 lldliji s Konsesteod 


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B J ixjpird bliiysimit ihmj country when i • u «-l- four ■ Mam 

-uTf h 4il thi'frv ' ■ rf'i* - Ridltlig J'bHlveeri lllr lili:} lirifLs. jji nrrhiinl HurktT 
llii-m with j fun dc i<$e lo kill teaf jjsut Cniijnfrfei cm the prnin.su In fifncE^iTO 









iitr^LTEH td iJir f r up, nm^tiy }hr tarl M < i 1 1 r m^n-nr \ 11 ; i ^ ■nrl u E m | ictfr- miq 

iiSitlpCt Only j Wirt Qt tfo'fl Lifter thr.-r jMjili flutter Ld eurtll, Dmjr « htiPf- 
i N i /f n varirlii-i ul □pjik rrr'es Minmi ,iw I bristetn the pinner «.cenc lancV* 





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Wisconsin's Uoor Peninsula 


SS7 


the peninsula O i iTiLir-r, the FmuSy i i lk 1 L i a 1 1 l- - 
few n if an} 1 , fboiiA, doubJ trims, it prirttely 
gems, for l lit ships ihfll U'i I I hr i \ rfaE I ■ 
ir liir l ! >tli fi-nl ur> can ted mosth iumbtT.Lm! 
grain arid irmi o;i u 

"We waul to riwitiragjc Bit prc^efiraikui of 
wtvi and ship the rn I rum wiincHtno Iwvm 

I: id . 1 - Jilt '.i uui : I. U'-I -ill'. I Ml i ■ 5 1 1 > A- :n 
lidkecL Cent Sho&lal of Lake Villi IltinuLi. 
rJtn his fingers nvur u toffee table made Srum 
t tie rudrln- "r a $dtottfi£r 1 1 uti sank m Gteen 
B.ty abqul r i h unrlrvd year- .mo i fiber Tiiev e- 
Irnm oilier Minkin -.hip- ft] ltd r he living mum 
of Ids lodgu :Un|i .1 ] e J j. 1 1 bluff tn\it l he lip ml 
1 fie peninsula. 

Hh^uJ -tnd a group of Midwest dive ns have 
begun L-.Temhims tbv histories oe I he murr 
tkais iliO r hatted shipwrecks in the aiea 
Whenever the) can girt .j^av from if in r luhs, 
lhe> hurry tu ihi peninsula* pull on Wetsidt^, 
and disappear under li frenzy of bubbles I 
we eh ei 1 1 1 1 ip m a n n bse i-ve r nn i w n : t he di v t > 
opr nf them rn ihe dead of winter with the 
ti: ns pi 5 rut Lin: -si five dc^u-t- nbm r /trip 

Our '-tiLliun wagrui moved aJnwK uver the 
h-iliii. L covprmii of ice on a small bay 
1 1 if l he northwest comer of the peninsula. \n 
.itlviimre mun m\ i ntu ip*[i*rtet| Ihe fer ft ir 
weak ^er trails through vvbli h liic vehicle 
miaht plunge in what msr driver biuglrtnply 
(nothing uproarimi*. untlcttlinidJ referred lo 
iis "the uitirii.ile In fluid drive ' 

'Thin ^ i he spot said Jack Michel, u scuba- 


divine instructor fruris L.ike Mila* 
and we ram* lo a *lnp hundred yards from 
shore. “We’ll need a chain saw to get a hole 
b ihis ice." 

Thv chain bal min the ice with qui hinny, 
but progress was slow The cold jzrew more 
punishing uJift 1 mvmt piUtml the m her- in a 
spirited litUc diiii&T l" Strscnp the 
from ulje 'c-lT. In an hour ihi- opening was 
carved Michel and the other divcrj sltd into 
rue in- w-itur and traded down uIhhiI twenty 
i'llt tn thi remain* tht ■■• Isonnei £ tar tying. 

Mmplu lie lien tAuke Pdhf 

driven hofd ashore In i K8S-L. Flrel^itiy, 
broker up and sank. bhv carried a coted of 
lumber, including hundred*; of while rim bar- 
re' Maws jack Micht'l limugln up one nf the 
mariile-^TLiMjlh ntjvii.s, and iK’fDre the dive 
ended, at least half a dujeen othirs hi^ in .j 
pile on rtic Ice. Certainly divers often receive 
more Gvuerou* rewards far r^jiluring: sunken 
ship*, but Lhe treasure seSdnm arnica invested 
wi 1 1 M he 1 1 ‘ rn it of \ '*'h- ce n \ ur> Ameri > a. \ I r sre 
Ilian hi si parks of A barrel, the 5 LUV&S framed 
for me d mmiJA-eye pHiurt of a lumber jn- 
duitn tls rising un. the demands of a nation 

m .i hurry to grow 

The bones of Roherl dc- la Nallf's famous 
i..irk, L* Hi >r, may I if off ihe Door Pun 
insula. In 1b7^i the !-:hip arrived in Gntn 
BU) waicrs T IHe ltr n l mailing v t ¥ssel oo the 
Ureal Lakes above N s ll^, mi \\ "ii h a airuo of 


Red rain of summer 

J -. &AVS pas f. Door ditrry pickers, polls m 
hand, dimbed i wfv ami l^etrfeii tnccaH j 
uu^h on [adder si or Limbs. In E-inL'l^ 's m c( Ii- 

■P r 

muicif world [noiQr-[]nvi:ii mt'taJ f irms have 
InircfH lak-rn nvi- ■? i hi* job, shaking 1 he rtihf 
Fruit onto (win umva- iipmnfi iriglill 
N' iririaJL> Hit pernnsutij : lth|i run ubour 
20 vnllliim jHiund^, I ml durmt, Hit* pfl^t twn 
yttM* late-spring cold !^petls Imvr held (he 
hut^i-st to I I mill mu |N>'j(jiJ3 Kunumitel.v 

ii^id mark el ^irLrr> enabled Jttnwrr-*-. (u rlirn 
.drfKail -k> much a* in liii;-rmji years 

Kiilitiq .‘ijprin.ii frcesU arirl ihn thrcqi of 
di^a-^e — Lru e l must tM' -ip raj fivr tiqiv- 

unnuulK ^cifabinr to nflibrliiTt) 1 ^ruwiiig 
a n>ky fiHiinrikiil vent tirr Qnr orchard o\v n - 
er insi-u -hat h< iuh hi ptfil t<i ^-n 1o l rf -P 

Vegas te gambler 




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/ - L 1 1 






beavcf skins cmd possibly some Lr 

t, i riffi fti i H r4f1[ »' a! L"i i ( m 1 1 - re I u Eli ■, n\ a\Iv. K U\r 
Imrliticm hold* that h snnJi, another t b: llL 
I i.iiali • Ini Mil I \YI i ” -I 1 1 j ■ 1 1 1 1 i . L 1 1 1 : 1 in! 
ri B main> a rnyi-KM-y 

l 1 ^! bops the sht ij& went to Hie bottom of ihv 
Forte des Mori* bec+m^c trf a itovt^uLintial 
error, iibil} brought oh in the > trail by whip 
. ; k i itiftrb and unrrno miming ■ l nil liter lo 
.L\ ii nlheJ J hi j L' i a r c L" n r i- [ W i’ i r-. ■■. •> i .m 
strong t j non Eh to undermine and wash awa_\ 
two f«t of solid U L ‘ mi tN watos in jus! 3 4 
Suture During a f foj d r auttmm >turru m I.Smi, 
the shifty wretki L d in E!n piu-^&ge mil along 
i hr pemnsutii number^ ,|r i dir ckuetim 

Here too a lari^e- canoe party of Win nehatgn 
Indians fell viclim to winds and currents on 
a i At efid dav in the eai J } t H.tX5 . \a a yr ■ lit 1 1 > 
ip nr -^irv , perish ed eii roule It- ilo 1 >li 1 t W 
trim nr of die ltuitayitifciitrd . 1 1 \t;u - tlotf dawl 
on the Door Peninsula lUfnob tribes men 
Fbuizh i W i n til- M agus. W i ti rurba^ui ftiu id d T Nil a- 
watomk and the rar ranging Iroquois fought 
e verytm e l\vr n no w I !i e groand rrtn din# h aifi- 
mrn hed with thr liurml mmifich of htuu i - 
aiui pluw^J fields lontrnm In H'lrl .nrniv 
head ■ anti, imv, and then, a hmestorEt u ardub 

Chief Still Dons u War Sonnet 

A rai I >ft no tacky r-ornmerriulissn leiiirreri 
■ ■ri pairkaEt-d Tnrliai loft .Ltllii I- rhi 1 pemtisuSii 
"Of c nanny ivt? Iuivl 1 Hi s y ( Miku-h and Ins 
truth nu; post," .said one of the h Kindred? ut 
cnllrfcr aids who u&rk as in i he 

hotels “But he’- authenhi , a I mita hrle chLel 

Ro> Ushkos 1 1 , t c i u Lir he ad < if it h i 1 Menom- 
i nre Lnlie, ofti'fl *h>n^ A W4T IwrtmL but ulth, 
for the beiiidit tif tile summer people who 
crowd into hi> .impiiith eater nt,ir Ekli Harbor 
nit summer even for acamphre-frrAtkJinct 
drum thum^, peace pipe^ofcing, evil 
- p i ri i - -i ha-, i n u \n i w- u < 1 w 3 ndlaii d ..tnce- [ tt r- 

i h r h i l 1 1 1 J i s boy ■, . l i ul i'u Linsi! niEfi + sr in idled 
In the art by the chief for years, hi^hljffht 
I lie show. 

T h d st ! iv in ? s] w a k Mr n 1 1 m t fi re k no w 1 1 1 e 7( t 
yra th »bl chief as Tslt tkatcJu tkem a u— l It e C |( I 
kiiiju. Hi- u- i i^j adyate ni t arlisle In lYnni-vl 
v.miri:. a -.c hnoJ founded esp^riitlly for ihi 
liljihet education of IjidlansL hut even that 


hud not unite equipped him in ileal with the 
- rmpLtxilk^. ni MnJiimre fnrm When 1 

toiled nil Imii hr laid the tmuhliSome pg&prr 
aside nod ri ill I me thill h« bthe 
irfO-shk<k$h the lir:i\ v. tin; famoo - M r ri 1 1 rni n ce 
for whom the rity m U iscon an is natraHi 
|J .\- a Imv" Chid i kbkosh r nptpnued, "my 
fa! her linik mv ta visit an aunlnn tile re_vervci- 
lion She tnid me about i |i 1 jii.v nn the Df+ar 
Peninsula where our pen pit fiatSitrrrJ kmf* 


Throw a n s :i |int T ' Atfrahaiii ( ^nn -liiopi - 
wr.l i l.n ItLlu u pin hut In 3 ib Fls3l Creek 
siurthK thf Wbrfi Auer hnn^ ihe 

vead. he Will I'iaii' 3 1 um| rHsirn ii r- • the 
kiln I e it h -i^finrl tubing *11 . Jl.ill" 1 - 



BimioIv frtpni ii ipVL'Viiiii nl i-hipjs I Ik- 1 h < \ M llie I H'.lh |ljF*.'v mhenl M'hm- 
l~ nl i .« ilivrr in the [irtlimuTn Tlii- nev- chalet loili^fc. On the RotJu. akr? L ■ i Ull 
unde f water e\| 'hirer? I'mr pottscsjuin of owrwt tierie Sha^-Hiil, leii. nuinn^er 
ttnli Lapp i- Ihi- hali-inh wiridhii* ({dimil i*« be front itt* f jVffit r^i> 

wfiTT h Mnk dij-rinu a ^tnmi in knl.'L- .uichoi leaninsr aqainsl l lie 

;i ^jSS-ppuihE relli ncovmd lr?mi to fursr depth? lifox Plum Island 


PlltC Ml fS'H i! ITU “Ii IP I i *H H " h ■■ f> EB- hii |l I |¥H'l'r “| I* I 



iik?n — ft -eaUtil'iil u i;4Klcd te with a ft ream 
racing ihrnugb U 1 Lbtikcd ill rn^r I hr 
peninsula, anil when I reached this 3 
knew 1 bw! found ibr plafr I tmugHii it " 

Here thr chief and his wife Ike the year 
1 1 * uiicln fllilioiijth the Menominee reservation 
i* nbout 60 mitt ^ to the we.il- 11 If .‘ioinflihiruc 
httppriam comt> up oo the rr^rvatinn I hc.-> 
ni^nri someone up here anil fire talk is over/ 1 lu^ 
.v i, i L u. : l 1 1:* i J r "n>i 1 jjq [[wrv if ftrer^&ary. M 

Because Roy Q-hkosh hn& no -uns. berctlJ- 
Tiiry rule "i the Menominee in he ends with 
him \s we djbciissed this, he told me tii.it the 
>tccnid -rin. rather than the eldest all way* 
inherits iht role of chief \\ hen E .i-hed him 
w hv, ht replied, “Yoti've j|di me ' r And then 
he crushed out his rioamte* picked up hii 
pi h ;ur pipe, and wem nutside U> rai t itir cur- 
iam n n i cj nl in- i *f i w W 1 1 \\ 

IfuliiAdi'O Find \i Shiinpi-! .,i 

Indians of uiiiiiy tribes chose lo live l?i the 
Door Peninsula rifgi"i i ijccnu&e of I lie ureal 
‘in:in-il y and variety of fond available. h«r 
ihe saniE* rcavon, the first Ireltindcrs to set Tie 
as n group in 1 he totted .Slate* came to Wusih 
mgton bland, the troMm uf die (jiinLnsulj 
-we red fro in the mainland by the-Doui nl the 
I lead .V fishermen, rliey lot iked mil their 
Enmi doors on some of she richest water-. m 
all the Grmt Lake? Records ol catches msnlr 
JibtfUi I hat lime reveitl lhal m \ yul u 54-\enr- 
old bus i mill'd s ei tcvw lake irotil. of which 
the >ma]3c*£ weiRhed 40 pound' 

Little worwltr rjien that f’ient Kudjsscm, 
aca in tvririnn in the journal that inspired 
iithrrs tn rapture the western wilderness 
efee ribed VV.ishingtnn bland .iml nearby 
i baste a* places w I sene “whatever a mun could 
desire ws= to be had in Great plenty, vifc 
fishes in ahursdance. and all sorb cif 
meat, * ivtrncr enough " 

1 ?f the ; HJ pennapeiU redd^nl- « in Wiudii- 
ihicbJti !d md tmu , ftfapiu i f w i an,' de^cend.inti 
of K'tl3eT> who came from kdand in Lhe taller 
h&H of rim I9ih emttin Most nf iheni reiain 
only mernones of the cu^orti-S and l.iriL'iiiw 


Din fades iiqCci Eindtl at She vUmizi' ni 
f p h r aim . w |i i ■ r H i b\ |c; l- nanu 1 me.in- dot*- 
I <! y Erunful MumvEui^ In l’S5S found™ 
(he scLtbmefiL Tucked mt (3 u hiliside u.bnve 
J..j.hIi I Uriw, ii frill fin. unit an 1 'lii World 
charm. ( hi Ned Apukrion Hr>leL n L-.-t line 3>c j 
I'lVtfai Uie sUurplei.l I uLhcrktn a ml M^ruvsisn 
iJiurche^, t^ifie,K ihc many fnrnbiMm, veran- 
ct^rd lnn> dun welcoaw ihr same vta4mii 
tj;u. k HumciMT .tllrr summer 








tJpSt Nuvy minf^L'ci^r 

lDi| ■- h .k| .l- an Hu Stur^iMiu 
h;r. - 1 1 ! L I 1- 'll IVltr-Hr 
Bufidrfc*, 3 ih Krt-M J Prtdr 
-iEn , left, ‘■ hnirman uf I lit* 
lii'.inl, -and hi* -ii n Robert, 
rxri'uUv-r vkp pmiilrrit, 
i'ini.k | ihiJLi fiat iiahtiilUnu 
hhL-r-glii.'v*’ fbct .nid 
Innit' in [hp .di-wood, iujtt- 
VHUghrtH liLiH »\^srni|fclr(| 
AJtld fitted b> 1 lie 5fXJ Wnrk 
pp |n [>ltr retefiotl yurM — 
Sh r peni lar^egt ^nu\t 
fin p\t n et— '1 he shi p f«j wired 
J? month* to trrtiptelc at ,n 
uf aimnFt £^000,000 

On a blustery Hhv, 

CutpjjuiriaE fLdttLrmrn ftp! 

■whafi li-h r\i-\ir Klli^cm l-tu ; 
The ihij.i'- in ascot apjyctir* 
to he muntinij rEif gitdi 

Besides whfttdulu waters uf 

E..Lkc M i j ‘ r j urn ■ 0 -Id Id'UL 
jiciriii. i uni hern pike, w&fi 

e>ti and rolifj -aim it Ft 


Lit" the mother country of their parrot* and 
&nmrf i liLTi' nLs. 

One uf iht few descendant "i Icelander? 
W In i i-;iJL ! oiiven-r m l> elapdit i= Magnus 
\] aipiitason Bam nn VVa^hirltfUnt Island in 
I SS8 , t hr vtuf 1 3 it- f r.- e i^Il'c took i L* cargo i j I 

barrel iEaves w the bottom* A \ ,i cnusstm served 
,i* 1 4 #-tid fin'll master tor v4 years 

In LiddkuTtn to the MagTiiissunst, there were 
the i r i j r I m u in l^ens , UutitiLaug^n n s* Bj : i m ,i r - 
-Min'- 4Mil -iihi-i ■ ^rwepma]id l.?±im 3 > and 
Swedes cairn n but ntwt to them look jp 
boHutilflids uci the rcminliuiiL Tin; Iceluiider*L 
however maintained their coluny on VV.ish- 
infirm Island: there they farmed a tittle, fished 
it loi ,ind Iticd io iiiirtrrsi;uid ihc indifference 
nf sJreir AfneriiiUi-hoin U\ pre^rv ation 

ut JctiLirulsf way 

Mji^ria.- M ipnlr^rin an m overset's i mull 
museum near the northwestern, Lip of thi- 
Lsland, where the waters of Lake Mi flu can 

ctfplndc agoind I he h:L-~r of ;k 1 50+tftnG -high 

l:ilufT I'hi 1 hem- i m displity there, nn h ^ a 
1 1 n J- v i ■ ; ir-i iL* l n i ra t. ehnpper liruiLplil ox a J r « *a u 
UenmarL. Ii^d little except tn a man 

seek me lo tisrhten ihe tce^ with hb I'urapcan 
heritfkge 

VV^L^hingtan Ldand lj:.>J rnurli of the upfvef 
penitt-^uLi iirt 1 (urniriii to tfei.-i hrritiiKi for 
ji-i! omplctely divorced from rum- 
menial loniide rution> The Scundinavinn 
hr -livid Iti-hl i hi i hr Ulaprl r.ich V?ieu-i lias 


the frrrir> t> m iiioe over from tht mamLitd 
every lioun each limt with a capacity looted of 
lourisb Ttterhflgtf? in jkwlimvwii dre^-s 
dacue i j l the street- in fnlk musii, arknuwi 
entpdg, for I he i lumt inn ni dn u-lehmtiorr id 
lra>ii. dial Li - tim to l>t: -^uair Uesi.m rants 
leatllre snloTyuisbord — heapings of open 
l,urd saftdwiche*^ -rbrjanp- eiica^d iij >huii 
iTienn^ jellied molds, and delicate I Mi le cukes 
each pac kinp a ^ u gnri ■« I nrhnc ss ’ ha c |j robfl blv 
I util -• itt&i-i I n r. >j i> 1 1 ■ ■ with ih-- Ei.uuHjI ^inl ms 
e 3 l< nfd Vihirit waftinf' 

lhthii a s i. 1 li Rini;i[iti Welcrnni 1 

Many of the i shunt's pormonerU residents 
Shan rurl” fesUval 1 re- "The men op tin- iv- 
l.icnl iiutiive Lht* womitifi I «rt iiusi' tSit'> keep 
LUitivi and fyIIow p d low fai rtiH," Hair i Dr 
P.ulI Kutledge, ihc Muufs only [ilivsician 

I Jr Ky tted.ee first Ciime to Washin^too 
3 * I an d i n 3 S its u rmritT vi sttor. H t been mr 

■ i purmiincni rr^dtsnl rn “IVt delivered 
4_ babit>iin ih* 1 island mid hsivti i picture of 
each oru- under life glass on my de.^k/ 1 he lold 
me. hfa volte touched with pride "Once 1 
al tended a very diffii nil Mr liver- . unM when n 
railed jiutr^fulk l wss happy that I went 
Pest door to the Lutheran ( Titin h and mng 
1 h f 111 11 t'ii.H L in .ifiir a Lrariit u »c l ; w tfe n i ■ v r r L 
deliver n I • ■ i i • ■ l r i n ^ £hit i.‘hurr , h Ifefl " 

Jusl uiirth nf Washioiitiin Ldani! -i rs a 
bn h id in c o 1 2 ■ ic re i « u Ec rt>p pin p a t u n t ram [ \ ler I 






V n^lt i'rcfin t L] L' ttiipU i ■■ -M 
tur- ride a Offnv^vof lit truck* 
( i n Wik- h j 1 1 'AX * J n b'l ll I i < 1 \t \ k 
Iraki Harbor llir ji f. (.chu i- 

!MJ?dirl. i 4-iiJI I'Hl.lTlJ im 

farmer Ern-yljeiEi- uwd in if r 
Mivklnar in psre 
britlKT dn> - Stm Inwrd 
tmrtffti. 'he I'tWHtU tm^x the 
rrop to irytrfeet* in HHium- 
am\ Mjrhli^iri 

'"Nyfli irf 3 Sat: Ten mu i i 

Lmr," hpts WflsiitnKfcin Is- 
lam! in ll* 5 fiw 'Uiimiet 

ti/.iror- Winn seFiix in jl *et- 
rinn deVord ill "ejo-jjI irl.imnr 
iWank * hoppo. \m\\ nmlit 

Ytie” J rhp appeal pays rtivi 
i tert rl * 1 (Hi r ism r I p> po- 

talCk^, lilt i?JLLEld r ? i.illir: m*± 
}rlt indu-Sr^ 













Skuigiia kebmdii punier 

1 1 " 1 1 1 1 ;u i appropriate I (h i k. Tu 

\\ vhinKtup. Island ]> rlanrfefy 
fettled lien; in lb* 1 I §ih rrnlLjiy , 
and today their itestendjints 
n u m Lief j I ; i j m 3 1 1 11 1 \ciclr K k It- 
1 cr 1 e ?■ d ■ Si a) hr/ ridim^ 
pom--*. five of r he* rm 

tbfc idomt 

K.ich \mftiat ii^-h irii^tLal 
'Ud ycm-m!mf:| rEstrknU rcSc^- 
Ur. Ur Lhi:i r herimyi wLe!l j 
IS riinpftnavian Festival that 
IjisIt tw«* -\uy Wttfl kni n tv- ,i 
bti tin ti fill scntiruiLsbord. 

A $ut C€j*ifcfu 1 1 iT 1 n ilittJi i nfoes 
Jived on W^hiii^uiri before 
iht. white m ■ in mnie. Tlatr b- 
Ipinrt inkr-^ its merw (min u 
^rknunef that ahfhovr4 briefly 
in !£t&. 



wilderness that once -tj/vod a>ihe privftfr datnttiti of Chester 
H Thordar^on, an immigrant “mm ] i ».' I ;isnl who mjidt a 
fortune by indent mg elrrtrfcal rleyh'e* and appItuiRcs 

Rock IsUmd reminded Thordufisuii of hi.'- unlive tluid Tn 
match ass wild cmndnur. hi 1 hod cunstmi tcd on the beach a 
aini¥J vt < i • • r ■ i umihiiLitlgn tKialhnii^-jEt^'it hall i ! I ■ noble 
arched windows and a fireplace InrEe enough in ptav piitg- 
pemg io Here hr kept his- extensive rnMeotinn { rf Icdnndk 
literature* below, cliff swalhwr nested or the cavti(tHH 4 
Wlitls til I he Inridlumne 

Tliordarsou died in 1945 , and Lite idmid eventually br- 
ain i t L u slate park Kxevpl for the (ffitar fosilL m>w under Lite 
ciue c>i ll | kit k nm^tr unci the few other marking of the 
man who missed hb neilivc Iceland, Rock tdand remain & a 

pvryrrw fi| ti. n-rn I- urarl silver MJfti'hl-* vMtth ill truth ■ ibll t 

(hr. utiib and dt-nr cin inhabit with 

[ went e i r \i En GhJWfltMffS [ 4 .md_ 111 Orttn li^iy waters, 
where Ueoror j Baudhutn. a Stufjfcnn Bay businessman 
and r h*- permji densely flssadah?d wph tin* telandj 

waited tn >lirm me around. 

V fiTiiircs.it giatd from LThka^ti purchased property on 
the island, Rm.nl hum told tm T and I « l-j^pUei dcvt'bpjiig it Into 
ll lavish private playground Bui Hie work stopped during 

(hr * ie jmsskm of l h r t W i ) ^ 

"Therts see that n~e in ihv jcrc?nnd? f he ^xelmmed v e 
bun ill'll liver a nttU-d mail lit liis fnur-wheel-rtnvr Vifliidi 
"ThaE l s [r.iM of ilk- nlil i£gH course \aii UklI U’Vl-! urHrh ui 
g round wit h Lilt stontod aras^ arowih- tlu 1 re main. - of a 

private airstrip " 

Nearly li 1 y ears oyp 5 s Utori^e Baudhum anrl hoi tnor 
brothers ptinchased a lame coitosic on the island and turned 
ii Mvifir in i In- Kom™ Calltnlk I^ktcese of Um Ba> for ti5u 

as a retrial hou c Ii fronts \m u '^O iiarv Sukr '.vdlisn the 
isliUnL and witliin ihi- hike itself ,\tv hvn hlaiirJsj A hcavv 

i | r 

silence pushes down un this kaJeidost npr (if wilderness and 
water evept when titr sibiiT- boating W lien that hoja- 
pi-t! fL*-, visitors in the i -hand can satnetTmes heat a- ! beard 
carl y one m omi ti th a m i h oicxr ti k i ppi n ls i iver tin * . ■ I Lnj 1 1 1 ; l no - 
like surface of the I uke . i m plorinp div toe os - 1 - ’ . met in getti 1 1 ^ 
a L'ltlkv oiiEbnard motor ru kirk uvt'r. 

AVlim 1 Nt.isi l :m Uiu . , Lei C'Le-kir IE 15 Mind 

Of :ill ihu men wlm found ,1 wil inr for their Ebeam-. fm 
t|li» bum NfU“ nua qUlrE luiL MMOjilele sIKCr — 

Jens jensL-n. a rennwned. Enmisnape arc hi tec 1 from Ilhrmis, 

•oiufiht ncjE ;i privjuv domain nr |ilny«rround» hut, dimply- a 
pi nee "where man can go to breathe and to feel his kjnship 
with I he earth, m \i\wr n chuncc to drat Its.- omul and to 
take HiLin dings of where he i.v e^in ^ 11 

He found it at ihc viUggi pf Ikiy, u n the firttn Uay 

side tiif the Lsppt'J (wsuLnsula. wherecenturite old ccdidrs and 
withered pines stand rooted in lime stum Muffs 

Kstalp|L%hing Lis mure- oi the lu-avih wnorled site n± a 
retreat U\j r-luriy £ltm] cohlempSatton, mad calling it Thi- 
t Jeiirstjg, Ummn invited cvrrjiinr in -ha/r with him "i Lie 
$lfen!*th Lt/nJ u \jint i^ louo'tJ <:Eu?ie to ihe moLt 
of [j’. inc; Lhines 

JtiM> Jensen died in 1 ‘^Ubut The t Icanrm, nnw undt-r 

565 





I w ent* -^Pol-hidi windrows ul jnngi'ff tee pik iigrtiii.ut r iMi Bluff .Lt 
I hr ti 1 1 iif tht iJimr thumb * hlK ii-mmiSI J' ihr LliLiiuid Jm> froien Ml solid 


thf fidnimiiitriLtion of the Wiscun^iti Farm 
Bureau, nmumn's in function ll 5 he intended 

if to, >t‘ HI L i 5 Jin- 1 1 1 a ar!, riui^U'. ] i t L 1 T£l- 

I lj r i ■ , lihiUiMiphy, and other iuhjw I* aiiraji 
participant fmm roam h1,Ui«x during ihc 
..-Nii rum it liu pmsence of livr durpll^ri^, ll 
library, find amain lodfle Bill In detract from 
ihr primeval rinvnr nt tht siting 

t hi .ni"i her day t walked through a living 
dmwcaw of plaui lift tlni.it ^ mt n rwnpe of 

Mih 


inuliiii\ nil the way front that uf [111 1 lc±: \m 
n» that tic s be (if uk- in The acid bog? of tlir 
subarctic. (he vegetulmn ol ihr lunrlrci, ihe 
wi n i kt&- n-- n - h ;i rphe>i an rl ru bberi : kc resi I - 
ienev of ihr Ctuindltin carpet- — I found ttietti 
til .it the N'ato t lajs?)esi rorporatelj owned 
wild- flower reserve, an 80D-arre sane mart 
called Tht Rfd#&i [map^ pace i48>. 

I >< ailed on the Lake Mirhipn jadr of the 
[K-niti m[ji fieri r I he Iowa of Bailey > Harho: 




1 1 1 , It L .ir- i. nuM dm c from iji-s3 1 ^ Rm:k Ui Wlli 1 1 lti u 1 1 1*1 -H ■ ■ > I . hat 3cc- 

bree&iTVH lerr ties tp ith jimverEtil ert^mcss usually are able lo run all wtaw- 


The ridpes Lb.it (five the park its name mark 
Former nliiikrt’liui - lituli i:if idarial "Hint- -le- 
jhimIoiI more than i(l r ClOO years aifn, A siteccs 
iio n i if r it ! ^ e> iiiinr wc kvea i with 1 aw in i if 
w-ikr ikm] cedar £wsump!i nips through dir 
sanctuary Tilt; fortst is there, and li the 
sand dun. 

A I ix r lliiin gin jl hi si n el t_h.ii ughi The ft in I l>- * 

mean- wild fliiWL-r.T — rare, txquisUir folu^us 
1 1 f color rut a canvas th at stni \ c h v ■ 1 ■ < l he ' b ■ ire 


of tj le lake i ts-i: I ! Then t veptciry i nr ! m ln> more 
thnn 25 species of orchids 

The Dhot PcniiTauUof cliffs and covra.«d 
wild frrchicb amt VLEgm forest ties mirth of 

Miirwun B&> A few milf> muik. the thumb 
becomes ndUny, ffljrmliwri Vud jti-d abrnit 
between the two r when* bbth the moo of thm 
cow and the mew nt i tic put 1 con be heard, u 
eraup i.iif ,3* nr 40 visitors gulliitfl mosi every 
summer Sunday evening for n tlTl boil 

Mu 








Thirteen below iero rcjd l III* ilier- 
momelcr m OcenihT S [. J^r^whw 
ihr tireen Bit) Faitev fckted off i» 
the IXdLu L"uwlkl)> „iL Llreen Hay‘j. 
l.iirnUraij Fol|iS Frr>? titlr ituantf ever 
played in ttlbpvn> wiwilh r?i, dir irifilrM 
decided (lit l lull 1 1 pi i hip of the Na- 
Ciniud footlhdl Le-auue Fitly them- 
■omd Fin-,, Lnin-rUrrB in |uu-k£a and 

1 i Ilibkin I in I left r foami ijlcir 

iLupiuncsb when the Hi iufy ■ riddled 
F-irkiT^ iparkctl by ^ttnd-tlHn^ 
lull bock Chuck Murtciii t'Nu 30 at 
Eighth scored ft lasl-minutr rT-to-17 
victntv Tln'ic.! tintJilii .i uuud ni' kv 
breath, Hit unsd fjintt iap|pbiL(brlow), 
1 ',v- i vi treks l ater some U i.iWi 3 p .irk- 
vP m<al£!r- hhivwcd i?iii Lil Miami. I'iuf ■ 
Kill. ft-hlli rhi.'i'nnp ('heir tram lo a win 
over Uiiklfoml in ihr Super Btml 
Lretn Hu* Justifiably 4^ diihneil itself 
'"TjilrFiwTi! T ¥• A. ir 




Thp* outdoor culinary exercise* indigenous- 
to the I'kior I'ciiintiuki, iirijpmiiexi mare than 
a hundred year* ago when men in lumber 
ea:i.|ij- required grant quanlilicb of food in a 
hurry The prt l>e, nurlully tuned nperataon 
is more like a irark meet than a conk-out 
4t Timc!” jirn Larsen ^inutitd alter cuiimjSi- 
wu to.- -itopwau II Ted Anderson nodded and 
dumped JO pounds of petal ne^ find ieireu 
pnuiKls "f -all into a j util irf boiling water 
Anderson, a schoolteacher from i Ihkggp, 
ticurJ invited me to one ™e 1 1n- regular fish bolls 
held .it his *uimmT plai i- ru-iir Sturgeon Bay 
dm Larsen, the Bi, bnQ hihsUt," was in l - barge 
At the -end of 20 minutes., jO pc i Lands of 
filleted laku trnui wrapped in cheesecloth 
went in Thi 1 hah mu-i stity in 11 minutes, 
tio more, no lesa,* 1 Larsen S33d. “(khttrwist:, r 
will no I hr conked properly/ 

Anderson threw ftnil oil on the firt- Etoree 
tittles, r m l H i ■, lM h !■ w .it flf Eo ba II over and c arry 
off die ejects fish oil Wh.il remarried with the 
potatoes were mounds fit -vvrrt trunk Fraught 
rn lip *jt- ik m tenderness in exactly 17 min- 
uses No more, no Itr.— 

VVinter^pwt!- ' un ?■ Find die Daur 

After mast oi" the guest*- dtp&nmi, Mrs 
Anderson stood by she water's edge and told 
mci M X>ur whole family hmk-s furwarrl to c-om- 
mg up here each summer \H'e manure ct> 
sneak av . i i UrULnuu sod come up then 
iejo. I think I am as fond uf Hil- peniitsota in 
the winter ns I am in tht summer 

M ore and mure winter spirts enihu^insb 
from du Middle We>l sluire Hie -cejLi merit 

369 





Ai'tLT tSiu hJIOVi. L'Cjinep, carload* of ri^fc'13 
crowd t ii i! tine mild lenciinn tatbe:iteven slopes 
an vhc hijffb hill near Iffeh Creek, 

"The Door Peninsula tf catching an a* a 
winter vara I hi n urtw,'' >aid Han >ld [ -arson . 
r>wtii:r of the UO-ur re -klimz Ln iJin* *'Wt gm 
iri o re |it n p 1 e he re every ye fir ' Haro! d nljd I 

satin rkt warm gkss-frtifttcd lod«e hi Use font 

oE the hilt. A group of skiers and some who 
only talk about skiing- Fathered around the 
fiiiivrfeliacc 1 1» rtuiiieruii]i leg Einil recall ptui 

and MEinorabk' v hus-dmi!- 

A3 PfttawjtUvml and lAf 1 ih 3 .tll.t 1 Smh: l^rk--, 
both on the i xteei Hay shore, the bu Z7, of 
&no w mobs Its radng Ihroui^htliL' womissmot h 
er> I lit- -wTeaiiis -if eshilaraiion irading dmvrj 
I he E n 1 1 < p uca n mi ns Aft d at the vll tagi' u t Kpb- 
roiiri. William Suhrt mists the Joudcst noise 
of fill with His homemade air keboiti 
fcl Sian d back n n w ' ' he yelled > sn apt ring the 


propeller downward The 1 ■- hor-irjvow'er air- 
pi-] a tie engine ore I hr rear "I I hr ski-fitird linul 
couched irtio a rumble. I climbed into the 
mbin nj tht craft jusi in umr to hvar S^hn? 
-ip . 'Tvf had her Up to 7d mile. 11 an hour, but 
I tfijtnk I'll open her up twtay ,r 

\\ 1 1 l 1 t l hr hii i k I J l 1 1 1 .e t a". L h i ! I O/.v n i x pan H‘ 
i'f tinrefl RlcS before Us, ht added: "The ice 
look? pretts, rough. [ell ynu whai T ^nnu- bac k 
on a nicer day, and wt f [l give her 4 whir I' \ 
nicer day never Lramt' durinE my visit, and 1 
like T 11 think my parting e!qires-inri*i ol liean- 
cl'M e E Uapf h.s i nt ti i c n i mj uni ] cd -3 n cere 

1 1 Li rcEic? h E P^hcrrmrll Like Mp I he lee 

> It : 1 . 1 1 hr winter-sports- activities on the pen 
insula, none demum]^ mure iledicaUnn than 
ice lishinig ibtslowf. MHm cO- the ice thickens 
and toughens. she ctildrful fbdiiin: >harks r 
smoke curling up from their warm innards. 


HjilK i- liurdlv the word for tlipc ice tpheriMn, wIujj hack A hfilr in ihr if-inch ortfiEFf fahiir id 
Smrgffwi Hay while- th> tempr-nsi ur* hovers around '■ b Most. fidiL-rmcn tnjiki- IiciEo i m she fliwjrs uf 
I it: ,iter] li ij 1 5 wh*n r iii 1 1 >rr 1 1 ill |ii.-ri t ,mt\ I mat Iti creater ■ ■ mit..n ^iKivvir-nhilrr ,11 nphi venture- 




appear or Green Bay, ihvn,- I hr hurdiv-s nf uH 
fUhttTfriori ■ iu L kiii|i \.>: hours in quest of the 
bay F s tasty perch, Some, like Clarence Cbau- 
duir, n retired Cons! Duardsnom wim lives in 
Hurqcnri Buy, fch pul in the open. 

I slipped and stid far whril Metned like 15 
tntmitc* before covering sSc 100 yards be 
tween the shore and parka-swathed Chun- 
duir The lcmpcrmurt hung myiund zero 1 
HUt? ? 1 J y t fe! i f ' I out h f re on the k e e v c ry wi n 
ter lor the past JO years," lie saidi "Nmi much 
lurk s eh I oy unh lauuiii ninr all morning/' 
f giAfrctid At n it watch: shortly Lifter one 
oVluck iai the aftivrnoam and with me wind 
acting as if it had lynched nn frosted it*d E 
marveled *l cjiaudoir 1 ? Eihiliu to tolerate the 
iL-rribli- i old I marveled * vert more whn h In 
tuSd mi he 1 intended lo -ita? om another Bm-i- 
or fr ii rr hours bcratis^ “sometimes they bite 
ijoiid m the late after noun." 

isuC from - • rr- n« |\i) (J ;]| Many tiE INm-r* 
juowinx Irid-riTi *\i ^irtliT-fjior",- cnlllLlsi iM- 
'in' mn lliiii rpad "Sliynji I l u < StiiilJTtti 


■HIHH fiHIlta I fill I1*i - ■* «■>!»- H tt V I a 



Winters do the Dour PenliifciiUt are not 
kind alth m^h the 9urro undine waters act as 
a inodcratiiig influence or. she tirnipcridure,, 
raisins it a few decree- thnve EJial in the city 
of Ore£n Bay on many winter days Xus Shas 
tJw people of Green Bay i ofilcfij themselves 
much with d<c freeze that Krlji^ their city 
each stftTi for they wrap thenisdves up in 
ihe fortunes of their beloved Packers, 11 
Limes world champings tn professional foot- 
ball [pttgts iGibfl) 

True Ptwkrr Fan Never Dtspidfi 

\VhrJ» i In 1 I'aekejrsi dn battle at hume Sun- 
ibi; ml TjiletLiwn starts with a whoop and 
ends with ,i hiitler Some diutrbt^ schedule 
-cr idee* early m that members of their ron- 
gregationa can ie l- t to Lambeali I" ic I d in time 
for the kickoiT Admission to the FOtHbl-seiri 
stadium fe by fttttwn pas* only, and so highly 
prized is a p-l^ that ilrvnrre actions some- 
time* hog down when neither pam Hiirttsto 
let the "dhef Ittive it— ihe cor, yes. even the 
hawse as id ili>^; but not the season ticket 

'I lizard the story toltf — not Hint t believe 
Li, mu Fid yuLi — that 3 fellow (n Green Bay In.- ( 
n r-5 wa qe t wb en M i n neso r n bea 1 1 he F r .u: k c re 
fine year/' a .-ihipyard Worker In Sturq^n Bay 
told naif "He refused so beti-Tve she oulcome T 
so when they rr 1 1 1 a - l 1 i I ihe game on TV th it 
iii^.vt day. he backed the Packers aqinn and 
lost another SJ0 " 

But borne games with the Henrs of Cbio^d t 
_i cii> iriorr ihiiii 40 time* the sb.t- of tirpen 
Buy; hriHg out she ultinmie in pjutfcatiship, 
Mach S'Mkri 1 gain draw? from the i rawd a 
great root a collective nsimi to the feel, a 
:-l-;ikiii^ of fists in n tresturr of iMslhgenent 
Ii]jh- \\ ben tlic Beat, score* the moan b tike 
.1 i Hncerli> tnr a thoiJiWtd hj&r^H>nA 

Thii lianhtarLed devotion spill? over inlo 
\.hi Door PetiinsuliL wherr in the E mm of 
Stater Bay, a m;ui told me be wilE always rt- 
member December 7'. 1941. btfc iusr on tnsjl 
day the Packers beat thr Beans, 16 to 14 

Pont bull seasons end. hul winters linger an 
in the arf3a until &ne dtiv . usually in mid-April, 
re.?iiit i iiL’, t«t the pcnjiisuln wake up to hnd a 
warming sun scraping the flour pASte fifom 
the winter -ky Sofjn the ih-'m ireohlit.TSom, 
Ihe wild (In weri weave their carpel >, oh the 
w nodfend tlcpijr^. unti hotel people ^.tarl 
reemiting bdp for the ■.omioK 

VboLst this t.irne uqo, thesprp} from The ici 
free surf of Lftkc Michigan himg.s a necklace 
erf small, pale rainbows over the sliure ns if to 
ruafi irm the vmvi between this rni ky latwi 
And the inland sea THE END 


TBUMPfriNC IV fKBBOB, half- 
gTOicn h pa cyicdzh fi / rum the 

jftw.'xfi of My*are crctet! together 

• 

m a ttuckadr during an elephant 
drive, India'# fint in ween yeon?. 
M*i h on lx ridtnc tame elephant*., or 
Inimkivs, fill flit' dmt-pnutuHng 
animal* out uf the herd tor roping 
anti months of patient training. 


By HARRY 


Photographs 


57 * CIZUfTMHullfl! •=' JIJT.^r N I I |'H £ H Li S 


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F RO \ I M V S M A t * L P LAT F O R M in n 
hi iin^D tree L touEd look far down the 
Kabbivni River of hulm ^ Mysore Mute 
l I tad htf-eii waiting for hpurs Now i hgnrd 
I he flf*! iJLstiiJii rrjg) of tht healers 
The din of bamboo clftptwr?, t he - hsmn > and 
him is ol rnuii. the blast* uf hiiteuu.v and Lte 
itinnpetine of wild elephants- shkt iisred the 
air Then I saw (he gnrai herd moving through 
i h l- teuk In Hie jungle across thy nver Spent 
Hit p hi>e jut* kiMi ani mals readied the river 
bend, where a band of kumkies — \u time 
elephant art called— turned them down a 
fSiiL mud* bir.Lih and nut into the river. 

- * mr 

T ? i e y - i ros e direct Ey u ■ w:ifl i my pc rc h 1 

aimed my emuem at the rnnfn8td seen*- — a 
tumbling mass of sfa) din pcs, with Scores of 
trunks waving In its*- air anil an occasional 
ftaih of white luska Behind the Herd, steady 
Lind firm, came the lines of kmnkit's with Iftay- 
(poking men waving and shouting from their 
backs following them was an astnpi?hins: 
mob — In I h j -men imd vUllugerv and inrc-i 
guards Imy-k jus-ri nn-n of all In all man- 
ner of doLbes from mitred kdncloths to shirts 
ani t ties, every otic b.wmz a Way furionsh 

with bamboo clapper, howl big. wfeistl inn. 
and i htiL'ri iijE. Thu wii: thetMtnai fit fnOTnenl 
u| Mi-orr'- Lining.'- wiki I'leplnmt drive 

El upbuilt* Work us Lumber jud** 

J 1 n j r I iTimr weeks before to the Mute 
Forest at Kokanakote t near the southern bor- 
der *if Mysore Itirap right J, in wait h die for- 
cnl thrpurinwni jEitdi wild drphants by the 
method, Ijj a dramatic roundup, line* 
of beaters and kumkkr. drive in entire herd 
of wilddephunis clinuigh the fare* tr> -i ^tork- 
ade. Fmmthi^tbPr are I aler taken to be tamed 
and trained- primarily 1o help in luttveslink 
tr.il-. t rosewood n md other valuiblr llmbtt 
that can fetch up to $7 t Q 0O a tree. " 

Wbn i arrived it kukajuikote, the area 
veeihed wiih activity (Jndrr the direction m 
Coneerviiii'T C Jayarmm Rtftfdj . ^uja-Hnten- 
rlent L.f kb I'd da-, mure than S.UMi tuftk h>g- 
and -'n f)i> i ol UitnJjou hud been cut to 
build an 3 L-iiire stockade and subsidiary 
structures. As work begun-. rows uf diggers. 
m ii'IlIotii. L ■:. irri -M I- htiig-h.si n lied - 1 1 ' ■ ■ i ■ I ■ 
i ooptd nut four- foot- deep holes in the hard 
dark earth. and inio the ;-£ tile itumkii* tippL-d 

I be ihutlion Brftiih-bcFm I, Liny 3 i] I l'j I..l- lived 
m End i a far 1| year-;, writing ;md 111 u^t rm in c arti- 
cle* nn natural Imliiry He shares his bouse, "The 
Frogs/ 1 near M.Ldnta with htn Indian wife. 1 a o 
children. :md a mllrrSinn of rns i rm&?, mrir.; 
-.ijuitti'K, rmd *nake--— -bm no filenhanh 


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Trjfit] lo captivity foehns in rho deep Funek n h^i-' 

heAtnt^ma t'^ui surround it brrdof Urfcld clrj>h e iiUi. 
At (Eaw 11 thr dia^ i>i" the drive* foErfUrv vti kunj- 
kics pray for I hr lili.-.dni: oi the itoddta^ Mail lam- 
mu. Then thi.-% jnjn thi- Ik -u in driving the ujitire 
herd mtu jlti Ibiicre kkrdda, nr utocktwle. 


die iiensfy' Ee:Lk lotis, each IS to iO feet long: 

hoi low I hi; I In 1 kiiruku's, leafn? of tflljgfts 
tamped drHvn the tarth it the basts of i 1 1 c 
heavy uprights, then lathed imrizontol wtxid- 
L-n Ititrs betsin-n ibcm M Ihe edge of the 
stockade other* dut; V-^hapcd ditches, ejgbt 
ice l rlerp and nine feel wttfp fU the top — a 
precautfoii against newly rapturerl ^Inph.uiC- 
in Liking a Concerted attempt on rhe fence. 

Since etephuls ure unable to achieve pyep 

ihe smaJJcst bap ur ^prinn .md art cstretUieJj 
irnrfpl of tutep plat i>. w hen 1 their htaiy 
Lmilii-. midil be injured in a fidk tin ilftche- 
mji kc c ffreti ve haatm?th * j K.Iiin Ufa ' inesdciital - 
ly m*nn$ "iIiLlIi ‘ but hns ako come rn mean 

*¥nr a fsKiiirtnaE 4 <ti 9 >um uf a lifetime with wui-fetnc 
el ei i ha ns = ' fhe likpham drjtl E," b> M LJ Orflfur- 

% ri Fi S ^ rFfisr.-i p r i rFi prrn a fhi i , 1 U 1 1 iM> ■ >rS T 



I ■" »: 


r. J*fc 1 r t ,\,H b "i.\. 

To hold the i|iiurr> mill ihii rbi\r bejtiih .* in Iw I .vatctii'iaii anti lib, felli w ujUhiiad 
60 JVfcl Apart form a hurrum t Ji:i i el LiFiiutuI l!ie nn\ uO:, her* J BLiuhlsj IhinfLrr.^, 1 J i r rlaninr 
iii ha ml™ dan*"*, flnd n hiirrnp «f sltewi* keep thr animrils from m.ii in^ a hn-ak for 
llTtliiHCT V davb- |J4fc** a I lit. 1 iliwUrir 4 IsfJi L-rlk> ^iItn.- 1,5171) viLSiiiirr-, Kltmih4 tribr^M(» NAd 
nlficers ill llic Mysoire KcaiiiJ. Df|].n1kicnL look p-ui in thr roundup tli.is netted a hc a rcl of 
“ifi bolts, izon'ilt and I'uiv^.n, unc of Eh* 1 largi^i evsr i aptuird rn Mv.wn’ 


bfilh t hr stockade ami thr r^mtdup iiwlf 

The khtidda oF Jimu «: 1968 — the first 

snae la-i ember I'W! — wai itijuti 1 u mis mil K 
diflkull by ;i j^rear milund rfi-astcr 1 hm b;ul 
befallen the .iriM -i.\ >L a iir> before i her him 
il^ecbi of Hides of Sorest, iiJ I (.be bamboo -. im nl- 
iancuu^ly had to tar fit ibe end of it*’ M-yeiir 
i, vtlfr of life. flowered, and died U. was slrnvk 
pTijwinp agjiin r bui m the meantime the lentil 
t ry irtmds of i h t: p.im stems hud vanished 
and -wttli them much ms ibe fund iuirl rover 
elephant* require 

Juddr the stockade there would be neither 
natural fodder nor shade fur the c u[ Hurt 1 d an i 
mills Elaborate p re p It ra riemri therefore I mm L ns 
he made ha truck In fuddrr — river gras fc ban- 
y an- tret twigs, and ‘Oigar eanc 

Mronwhib* Divisional Fore-.! Ofikuf fl P 


VhuiinMltfLn wn* liifktinp otln r prdhLrmf 
"LJ'Jijiid t J l«' Im M l- -I | k l r I ul tin il.iV,” lie 
uA d mil. “elephants suffer from din 'it >ufi- 
fhinc Here hi t hr st^kaik I'm selling up 
artificial diadt and a shower system to keep 
3 hem lit ml and ■ I Limp “ 

His or had tfmbrdttod 1 pipe inn furrow 
i’ul Inin the trunk of a tree. This luil to a ^rid 
of sprinklers suspended hieh in i Pie branches 
Twn pumps al 1 hr river v mi id rinse i hr antei 
in supply thta strange afaawtr hath 

The health n> well a.^ ihe eotofort of the 
L'lriihanb nenafcd tit tuition. In ehnrue Wjjfc 
diiniinuLive Dt. C ' V R Rau. vtit^rinan ufE'icer 
to I fie Mysore Forest Doparimwt ETv would 
■ ■. cotually low deep over the wi3 ■ I IjitH, but 
rit^hi nniv hih i oncern wu- for tli-i 3F- kurnksi 1 ?. 
'■Pen idtiheh j= rvM -Ufc. 'Or Rno rviilaiiieth 


37 fi 



"tny elephants lI tv as MMiptlve jS.su f ihlu .iu^li 
human pollen 15 k They suffer fmm imiiee&tiojL 
respiratory complaints, mad wen ■ 
tilt iuntiiiim i-i ili I 

W 1 1 \ i e h E hli mil ' m an rl a ffvi linn „ I ■ t Rat * <1 * - 
pi ai ncri hnw the ku tu k 1 v - . r J M r fore i 1 * tl si sack- 
led Em pnvcnl r h tm from wandering ino far., 
Were released into ihe furred every evening 
iiJ'rtT they had bean baihed :mr( fife! 

"Thlfr keep* them In fjonri health— they are 

happy r^mminu: about freely, they can fnnuic 


for themselves, and the frmnlesovrt male with 
wild tusker*” 

( hrcasEonally n 1 secure Once a 

khft&li I he boy whose jnh it a-. to assist the 
mahout Ll u- vh [ than I V kt*£|*u r — by washing 
feeding onri bathing ibi- anrtnnls. itfctii in 
.aarth i'l ura 1 > « » r i cisj; kiimkic cow u^ilyunc 

fnormnp l n know n tj ■ hEm, an arfiui h\v\ hern 
in 1 1 rogres.- 1 11 t w tt n his k i.s m k : c ji n rt 3 w 1 1 1 1 

ru-iker The loveoffcrljrk j$eiu]eimtti w 1- mn- 

esakd in a bamboo thicket when the 1 »iv ar- 

, 1-1 •w 


37fj 


Stimtpede! hh-mL .1 i m uph^n of cri 1 n Tin hajjfEr hlii-is, nnd vdb. the 
wild rJcjrlnioLi lku.Il tbfttli# the fflTfcJt afrff*kd bf tins dims! 0111 hsirdr 



r < | 

y Jf a1 

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y fl ft — 

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rived, and killed the lad instantly 

Like the mah huis rite yQjnmtim — lhe hunt 
er-tracker$ — vita] to the success of a 
khedda Man y are old men w ith n liletsmc of 
jungle ex|ieriiiiu;c fatMtwd them They np 
pfcared from time lo littic ut K.ikni^jknfi tu 
report lo Lhe lufcil u film's on the move me ills 
tfi wild herds. A few wore In rig block fnfcck 
roar- and sported stiver medal* starting in 
their part in Uirddiis 3ong ngn a- £92 ^ 

On December iU. i"ib7„ the yajajpans tfe- 


ported that a hree her d had been discovered 
n*nr i !u- Kahbani Ntiver I he drive opened at 
M istutiidi, nearly two mdcs downstream from 
k.LkaiiukiiLi' Thtt 1 , early in iki mo r nine, the 
forest nlTicer- .i^nthled nil 15 kumkies with 
Lhdr mahouts and kboinis beneath an an- 
cient pee pul 1 re e before the small st-upe itnage 
nf Ma-riiLraima, the godded of the forest. 
Then Lhe Irmc pmce^stofl marched fioteixialj 
and stleviily uJ'i 

In time they would surround Lhe wild 


and jNfUPid Oiwti-I i ih j.-Ht m die o • Lf M-iilpLiU ul ELsUitJc 

tile puts nine kuiiikjeb' neulfc*. tbnr paMengerJr ride on tarots. Or 


■ DG4i ttHUPV I* i" » fri ft] K - • 



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Sensing n Er«p h Hit ken] li.dL llic stncfciidt rn I r.i nc* 1 i%r E5 minute . the ereji 
Uciiijti hiuKiimnilv ? 3 ihcmI their K'"imri in jin eitriJithLLh.in^: meter of stu^mE aniniuili 
and ^Jinfkiric riMsn: t bin? wbrfi a wild eulfu&lydisy? old mn blindly Among. the hu^r 
kumlue.*. it* i] mj ! 1 1 lt futKiWeiJ LLnb^sIrliitfngJy .1 ml ^phcr^Jctl it Fjii.fL to the hen 3 


depham- und drive them lowatfd tht -Him k- 
jit k'. I i_ ur 1 1 1 1 ■ 1 1 - tele n t, htm. . ■. ^ r , the herd was 
confined: ntdy by line* of idbal witlchTTien 
M, ic Ii 5 ;ai:k- of firewood Ehnt they kept utilise 
dll niuhr ami 'riuikmghy tkiv Or- 

iliturrh. the elephants would not pas**. ibis 
barrier, width hptJ fur mili-y But the 
ymi.truit llltu had to be taktin not Ew 1 1. li l i l thie 
hern for then 11 mig'ljT wtsJI stampede ih rough 
l he thin defense 

,V?fi 


During the rest feiv days the fnrr^l otlir it-, 
I iJ ^ ej mm efith mm- r on 1 3 e l idled m a ps P gnuiu 
iiliy red need the entire I eita<?ht. 

‘~\u\ nrd> da We have La stud} ever, move- 
ment the elephants nrnkt and take counter* 
mr w wr Cr > 1 r Redd y told me, “ but wv rm a 
ntoj unstroJ IjjfM witit&imm 1 musi make 
:-ui r' 1 tic uxi food, that ihfry don't drop art to 
steep, that the fires are kept fining that then: 
are ms ciuimrb or desertion*, apd Ehas ibev 



k ■ ■-■-■HI 04 IIH-U ■ 1: i i j.ill.1 ■■‘III Jim H , ti 


With tile heed hnutlv hipped, mahottti un the floor u \ im i-Ljiici nt rapine 
corral lo plan ilir mo?i perilous- drama ■ -1 tin- drive— ropi rig rhu iinimats 3* u rir^i 
step lit liming, eatre will \\ite them n, Jew at a rinn: into the l-jh li^ure* where 

i Ekdtn.ii co wboy * wfll rj.^k LLiJrat Bvtt IcLtocriiiu beads and let's. 


receive their daily pay of #9 cento each " 

Finally tin? trap was .npfuitg The wild 
herd w.s> ^ent tlmnrivrini^ through l Iil* Id re -l 
toward captivity From my iH’tch in the idile- 
jici tree high ab 1 ive the atochade, t had a >pec- 
' n 11I it view H \- (he immense unimnk dial i:ud 
siraijihl Coward etu- 

At l he khcfJdm entrance Uv& Leak lojas ^ 

feet high .supported a hinged wooden drop 
gun? huh l open by a rope A short fenced £oe> 


rid nr hail Met' 11 I unit train the jat e into the 
w.iEerr Lind IWth thi 1 eml cif this ,i 4rd cabh- 
I kill hern >tn,ii I ted across the fiver with Inur 
bam two rafts attached to it at intervals 
Fires had been lighted on the raiu^anti he 
ninri them up in hLs middle in water, stood .1 

VtfvM kumkii 1 tusker named ftAnga — *mi of 
iht biggest c U:j 'l: alii - in India. Ran^ic who 
carries the Maharaja uf Mystic iU festivals, 
too old ior the long,, hut drive through the 


,Oi 





furt'yt. 1 1 iiv- 1 j_r i a merit wn s to prrvenl am 
lust-dildi llI Ct'mpt by the will l cFirpTiimti 1*? 
stapip^lf |kqm the rnfe 

In ullcr panic nmw, the jUtlmiiU tritrj ity 
climb the far bank of the river, only Cn ftnd 

the wjiv ! dottrel b> a vtotlt huffier Behind 
lids, in n ^r.im:blk31i.ii UlTOfivnl 1,700 ^i.M‘ ■ 
tut* ifs I ' rp.tr 1 Uy Ltir beater* and Ll unites the 
beasts w 1 1 «-■ i ■ I » : r I kick anff ilii- nv lt. wliere a 
fuw gf ihcirt t rralw away mid trifd to es- ape 
HLHiin .llnnfi the faf bank 

Elephanti i annul gallop,, Lilli they un do 
up lu IS mil Lb an hour ui a kind of trot ,l- 
ii mi hKi npiy rapid for swb bi(^ r rtaiures A* 
thf bnmkjiwa^ rape. a detachment of kum 
kitr- l rolled iiflep flic linritivi'r ,n lop speed 
and fjrov t nll- 31] bai k to t}u- mafti herd* whh h 
was now slowly miikiiiE its way under the 
trues on ihi d\ erburik toward tin- Gaft 

Mmhrr M .ikes .t Heroic Hescut 

The u'tmle threat milling einwd j« 1 mm ami 
leasts 'urn'll I'i'Juiv mi- nt l be kfn'dd.i cf 
trance. Ib Litre, for a quarter of an hum. they 
stuck. The old tow who fed (lie herd sen tied the 
t rnp .mn r efu ■ td to J end tli t: rn 1 1 1 Y h e 1 1 jslt*i i j 
ma limits find khninh. shrieked r.u Allah fnr-L- 
tifiUmcftj the kurakies tlmifit their fu^kahard 
ju cl 1 1 ft u :i into Ll lg I i road baek^i tic# beiV u r t 1 te : 1 1 
Tlufn. for mu. came an aizunifinic demon 
strollon nt the elephant .'s wonderful bravery 
and tenderness I liny calf* a few day? 

ulfl niTinina .imonu tht has of the kunvldt ■■ 
without the diseliif -.! idea of where it wus or 
w hul Was happening tu il The molJfcer* a 
wrinkled* I? rave old lady, did not hesilata 
Turning: aside from the wild he rd^stte charged 
hr rak silly id her tor muni nr* — kum kies, men, 
Enin..--, trt'iiter.s and all. ^imuiderin^ her way 
jUTHNift them iiEiril reached her baby. she 
iienh-iJ iom kti I he right direction aivd T Midg- 
[rm Ntm along walk her trunk, pushed him 
u lucid of her lo rejoin the herd. 

Ktnalh , eahjaii^ied nod beaten, thr elt- 
phanU in l Wie- and Lfirets slipped ihiouifh the 
IP te .L i u I inti i tin . hedita. A riveter went up 
from the crowd as Lti:oneealcd mrihout#ta#hL L d 
the ru|>E' dull hull I up rht- gale ,inrl it came 

Scnuribliiu: for his life, .s inu. Il> i 

?i:iiFtiL i U|n .i kumkk'y stilr iti ibr 1 1 » | ?i ixl: 
rqtrsal , inri«<ra<l- hr hire, hr dnriprd heCwi i n 
I lie | USe-driv^r cf Uiu wild Cow lie had 
helped Id Nr Malumis di Mimkie^ hlip^d 
1 1 1 m rl rnp is- rni dn- capitiVL- S-tic iK-hstirl a 
Midi uf leak anil bamboo, l aJiiem (iws Fui ll? 
:m 13 1 iurti-np, fftmLia anft irijfturnin^y nrjir 
Sp^mc t^tPU s|Mlabr> paid a> murli 
eiicEi fur se.itsi. . u. t . »■!. L - ■■ *■#! 

MO 









Amid stomping fett ami •rti-inp'LriK trunks^ nwn ii^hri-'th line* I hmt rthLnain thi = h:mi rcj^inf A 
wild in we ntpinc Corml I'w huge LllDlkks hL ti:fi and rights aJcnfoE rtw.uffotf die 

• jjjtii i‘. |uc» lightly nimm-i Iter lu krap lit-r fwtn iMhins; uui niLh a trunk shat 4 uuld inflict 4 


Ui'Wn with il (Treat crash behind I in? la.m <>l 
the herd. 

Stiver til days paired before t he animals 
could be mrimuely counted. for the c;dve> 
find yonmi dephaiM, huddled nrrvounly to- 

ther. ftijr finally we knew the Size of the 

# 

herd: 86 one of the Irititpst ever t aught 
Every' evening: the mahout* strew r 1 =u^ar 
cane abm.it t Jn- floor a\ the iidjncenr roping 
-i 1^1 kade, w Kicti cotiiiifed of three torKcniric 


1 mles irf hciivj Inn fencing (preceding pmtesi, 
This enclosure was co:iiii p l tnl ii» It 11: khvdda 
by it riimrl ptissage* and the care at its ti 1- 
tiLinn: was Mi tipeitu iketitmpt their favorite 
fowl, the elephant*- rasue inln jJn? ^toi kade 41 
niuhi, iiiitj whtn f 0 1. j r or five were inside, u 
mahout would drop the gatr Mtvvs day die 
mall giils would slip nooses around I he ani- 
mal -/ necks und hind legs ~o they could ho 
1 w i singly to I owe >. I' hen t mini n l t w mild b con . 


JS.2 




I h imp- HI I 


Finiiiii subdued, Mir urn will betaken fld lnhrtty inunjnu camp, Ljl-i j to .1 
tjw* and aii^ifcnctl to li fulLtnrtr gmudkin Hr will slat with hib cIijtei’ -hi> imd ni«ht, uNting 
tr> hcT|. fettlim; her, :UkJ twllTiR lief Sn |ju- rivet lor I hr dit-llj. ImlK shut -ill clgflhanb rirlt^J h 


Only nnre did t hi - u-elmique fall, became 
Hi imulifen nr night with the gate Next morn- 
ing iberr were m\ elephant waiting be 
roped, 01 Mu- k urn kies with their rider?’ en- 
tered the khedda to cut nut a few ami elm 1 
them 1 nr n 1 1 1 f ■ roping ^lockafle ^rtpr- .tT.'-.li 

I lie web I herd was drinking < dimly Stf the 

kbcddii pufld whftli t hie liiicaf kllmkfe&4|uJtii- 
h Like a row u( kHttr ^[k>liLk :i 

score of upturned tfittfclES lifted toward ihum, 


trying to flitch the somi Then Mil- tow 12 Jr 

phant iv Liu Led 1 hi. herd stiffened her tail iu li i 
swung g\w forefoot anjcply at Ttir ground — 
the D ti jtn 1 prcLimlnary io a charge The old 
I fid; went at them in a rlnud of dust, Whh n 
reaming trumpet of mge 
Tticte lire few things in tlitf gnlitud kjiu. 
doiii more 11 we -ins pi ring than the infuriated 
rh unsc of ,1 wild elephant. Evttt the great 
fcuisikie luskeri momentarily recoiled before 

AM 




Ilfll l!#l 1 ll II »IHH< HMIrm { 


Ev-rnliifNs i n lij 1 1 * 1 . MnLiHinipsni' wrpnt- iiai! ;3 gpm 
llr hund will hidEd the- -nr jfr ii^-r.% Ls H i!| • hi'tw* r : n .1 
I tfu yvar-dd rK a |ihP.ii^ .uul the -un 01 u rnjiboLiL 

1 ruKiirllLllJiElLlJh tidk-f:- 1 1 1 1 P 1 1 1 1 1S El! a ■ 1. LI- , nil Li till ‘ 

LHl" hciuE Iflay k'JTfi j- many ill 1 umm-uid? 
Mom valuable i m i ■: I ■ . | •£ let r ri ? n 1 1 1 1 - k hedda wa> 
■ pnnn young tucker whirls -.oh Mu- M 

her onslaught, hut she - muIiJ do littSr gainst 
tbdr solid ranks The herd now left the 
waU'i hole, milljue about as the k urn kies 
approached rhi" n five wild etephiinb; lumke 
away mid hesidrd tDWftfd (he rnpincr ?tock- 
li I f Tin* kuEiikk - ri illow c-f I imE mi their hrtk 
fem it many mi mile- before even the 
1 11 _ gcsl LLLikfJ 1 ?., like Rons:*, i. diiild push Hi cm 
id far enough tea tin* gall- Hi be chopped find 
The rup ins 1 ip tsegin 

With the kirmkies Ir anin jr heavih mi like 
wild elephants fn umi Them again *,1 thyjsfrkjS 
of the stockade. mahouts .dipiied in .icul -mi 
iuiionu I hr Ik; nr. ih'-j-kinglegg, risklne death 
1 rom fit; pe rat e kit ks h u 1 :iJ w a> ■ s s une tiow 
ftiiin niting to avoid them 1 preceding pages). 


\i". r m:i n> llu erupts die ninhom- <m the 
umund slipped nwiws IhJ^h up over I he wild 
elephants* htttk legs, whAe mahouts atop the 
kumkie* gui ncioses ariiuud tJis- urd- Win n- 
i l .c I wondered do men take as many risk*, 
for $ 2-0 n mn nth? 

hi 1 r> days .ill the herd had been roped mini 
tatnsferred In manageable groups hi the /'■ ■ 
JbT.iifi?, nr [ruining camp, at Mast igudi |\i 
i unlfiiS \hi eitptivos • ■ 1 the mdr-hn: _■ trip, ihr 
fflnhnLtfS min'd the Wild drplusnh to the 
knmkses: .i^ the traiqni^ ground ihf:> Iran-- 
U-mr-d dir ropes from kumkics tm tree-, tt v. ll- 
jii impress it f sight r n see in the -mo'll lire 1 nl 
l hr pvel khitna 00 fewer thim UL I'tepluuii’i* 
INi hiding I hs? k lj n 1 k i c * 

Once a day the elephants were lei I from the 
riimp down lotbe nvtT and nil lowed hi drink 
;md hutbe, » tiroes unsumtng operation in 
Virivttig many men itnd, in the Cas*t ufliig cle- 
phahls, three kumkiti mnh Younger ele 
1 1 1 1 , l n I - i.’ouhl Ui trusted to a imjale kurnkh 
and it was 'Ti one .a iht’-e, wibJi only little 
S 1 dd hap ptii , at I ^ t he y auia gest main 1 1 1 r 1 1 r 1 ■ - - 
i a Ht, UiA'B I went 1 In wri to the rivet 

TtniperiiarjeiiEatJx thr wild rlepli-Mit- iae- 
h.ivL'i I accord imz tu their a^es r much as liu- 
Tnan 1 - w ould The chaps were by far the 
most : earing away ai Lhtir roprs n 

jnii ns it turioll$ly at anyone nearby , and a 1 
limes roll jn . n\er-ttn! rt\Tf nn tin znuinil hi 
Uintrumi The uldei Jtamjl- -HmiJ - a LiielJ ■ 
and hi olid I v. wjtchinE with tiny jeilm' 1 . l-m-- 
for any ehjince of escape* or an opportunity 
iVir 1 -.wij?c nr their captor? 

Tr .ifm tie I tin 1 3 --U :jikE Vjjiht 

\ [jfitdtinenE zuardiiin Was assigiiGcl eh 
ettch captive elephant — mahouts tu iFiv big 
ones, dirir iceit-aKr suns ta the smaller outs 
T 1 se.Hi- ^ 1 jn r 1 i l.jj l«4 Mi ±\ er I h f r. ri It r ■ 1 ■ ! i r c h a r.tres 
■ I ay mv 1 n rjzhl , eal mg and sleej *m l hr rci , in I k- 
.ne in them constantly, feedlitg | dtnning 

I hem. tfressing wotinds caused hy ch^dimr 
rM|ie-. s imywcring *iny aagfes^sivc uk 1 of the 
irunlfi with a poke from the pnmied ^iepliam 
ganri •frilled the \ntktr-. i. ;md rewarding pood 
behitvno? M'itfi chunk- ■ ■ 3 ?-u^ar \ .mv 

1 he tiro requisite of tin- inunnig prugram 
wel*. lo wih 1 he L'lephanUT res^JCLl The run 
hcnits knew perfectly well that cruel t> -.vj • 

II ut 1 p J t he * | u e - 1 1 m 1 H v r u n <J 3 1 1 \ dl a n r c 11 n spli E j 
1114111'- skull with .1 fti 4 k of Hj. Hunk, leeit J a 
badly treated clrphnni wjSI Umk fur the first 
apportunity 1 to du -n 

\ change in almost all the anmijii^ wsle 
soon apiurrn; I liey ambled to the river with 
.1 minimum 1 jt 1 nt;ri iou. thuu^h -(ill vlIiLhvI 


rL.n-i mil- III Ipprtui it. L ! L tlli* ! l\ i'\ t hf .11 i-. 1 ■ ! 

I ht* little elephant* was inrk^. HbabStj whei 
ihty f™ n d tht?y ctml tf w ■ m 1 iir s. IujU-^hill^- 
smilted 00 their ropes, hmd> ilnv. m otml but 
toms up, in ihecr excited delUrfit. &iMa£c&Bn-r 
sttieeJI hoys let Inost r>n a hi ii summer riiu 

Puru.Liin.s Struck With WrutogeiT > lr-l|fk 

P'tyi 1 u'erk^ niter i:ll| jtui f 4 IK of Ehi 1 ele 
phjitkU wen iidtliimi doff ilMafitigudi '! ftey 
1 ■! ->u izhe tte Sthu *1 >ciLuiry a total trf $£1*0$ 
i pmnJcs normally brii^ c bt hcirlicsl prire^ 
but this lime ihc mosi ftxprffrivi* tmiiual was 
.1 ymipg liiskei . Hi sold Ibr SI, '6S 

Moil of the buyws limber - 

I nn'liii.- i >r temple UUttfCS. Mam W£Tv ax' 
companicd by iismTliijflpfif^ wttfi sr ^ii5ii i *i I rkc 
an muds for mispiduu> ■ogiis- nnd markim-. 
heBeved to reyval lenipefiinu'ui . work jnu Abil- 
ity* health. and probably life spaa 

A tfttftlfL- E> Mil . >l.i famous Hindu temple lli. 
NaflercoiL .li the ^ulkrnmost i i i ■ of the 
Indian pcoi ri^tiL.i. wn shopping for ymjog 
Tucker- to --e ri i ■ as sacred cl- pb mi ■ uh reiv- 
monifll oeciiujciife Hur the g rent mryofjBj of 
I in* elephants buLiyh 1 that. dn> would find 
theimelves in iore-i- r.il her thill in temple*;: 
Divisional Fortat Officer Basave (Sowda Bn- 
bii:ii , i assured meihui the I urn birr pick kumkies 
of Mysore and Kcmda would nwr he re 

T 

phiiicd by machine 

"Xij matter how irnnefully you bundle i 
Inu.torT hr ^nl, 44 it is bound Eu tktnuige 
so-anu irers am! w hull a racket it makes F>u 
aides' Put even □ ba^ tusker can iiinvfrsodch- 

ripi-3^ — 1.3 fi r I r|UJrtl> — through deiiic IfhrLP^t 

ifiaE hardly ih blade of i-. injured* lei 

.dune lrfce> Mb, we will alftfuys want uu? 
kumkic. 1 - Iiera." 

The elephant ul.-o .ipprtt-rs i ootnul ui fore 
- ■ . i ll t i i c t l* 4. I s 1 1 1 r ■ in ic ill re \ ■ 1 1 mi ■ m Fin n a- E n ] il 
.tbit animal b om nl i he lew ^ 1 1 • I ■ i-rulurr- 
ihai can In* i lI nu'ii itod triuif-d when jujult 
One of 1 1 Ltz reasons is that the elephant Is 
iiintme the tin i- 1 ilfltdNgtin of idt ^titpali 
St i 1 1 jni a rift i rhar (ikt 1 the ring the elephant 
develops a puzzling sifleetlffli aiiH tndtl^tttf c 
tor lIiuh' cte-lronive. simian little ani- 

m.iK -ircjiantt tht*m i;4ileil men 

Thc anifnals I ratut to knriur so well at 
Kidfcsmaknie ariju+icd happily lo human -o, i- 
eiy- i iid lading mine Mixed up Lirnonrs the 
lenses. fiLtn mils, and oeUchuoSti In rm puck- 
ULs I lihoully i'iirrird K^odk*- iVrr the klimkio 
— bH> of -ui^nr -. unr, jaggery ibmWti uant 
si a LC-fe r i . -uni tiny ids.iI hmiaiias. 

The females were eE-peci-rih iricjn at Iuoe- 
Ing my puck els of these dellcadea t trace, nine 



Tint eri n li ^tli r! n A ( l*. li ^ * ■ 1 1 ! i n ' ! kt*r ■ i « iri I « I i 1 1 
I H 1 ii i h hr- - ,inri hnWubdi ^uil U e|ki1i^ in a t't*M:ival nl 
JL Hllldsa terilpw. Others ^mtfcnjr.tllt* taptUfed herd 
went to lr>oi^npf ran~ip- ami ic* Endiati ixm a Umi 
swapped ilatiiii fur !:■•.■ rriicn Hilrn^- The 
onmdun mi]; lw the In I in Mi-son- il « prujrcii'fi 
riam rh r Kuhbani ftivtr .it te 


of itiem pinned nm lu the lertve Flu <hnur 
nl VI a-i i .imina. QiutMly but firmly. With the 
ulLunaie in eood manners, these bdie? rdlihnl 
me ol ^eiylhbti edible E | josise^sed.. When 1 
inert u» L-srape there \\115 nlwaj? i iriiiik .1 
lie by -.JiciljI « li-i nr a miLtsivr a ■ « re I u lt niMi.ilU 
blutkinK t hr way. Nu uijl- pushod bfP itisllcdor 
grubbed Iitvjj iiII its trenfeel M & * -.MiJiit^iiri 
iherry paru as a \'u tnriptn p:it>ona^e 

i hr unoninp nphpiK irieri to dissuade The 
atHTimis with one nr two half-heMtesI btmis^ 
in!, ibiir Im?<hT with thtanktis, bus these only 
jH'udueed foatish trurcles from vomew here up 
nl t.ht tops of thoir a_runks_ They knew Essietiy 
how thr they could £0 With ;i -m U l*i hkt-ine. 
Ihai wm P*$W lLtr the v:n Tr 



By PAU L A. ZAHL, Ph-D. 


Scnbr Nuiurtil Sciential 

Photographs by VICTOR R. BOSWELL. JR., and the author 

Naie^nsJ Gt ..Linkphic SutfT 






LI FTt L LEi'lfAKEI OF tllE SEA, 
a Caribbean sn«iil drawn a spotted 
veil ore r it* pale-orange shell , 

ThU fleshy month were t ex a limy 


► 


^ < s ' 


fntft«iicr fAflf ccniltRuoudif build* 
the fort r ?an home* tnch-tam& 
C'yplmma gibbon a, eommonttf 
called jinmingti tongue, glide* on 
muscular foot. S«iM(rry tentacle* 
and Itendy rifea flank it* feeding, 
snout. In myriad * hope* and 
colon, marine motlmk* 
bequeath a legacy qf beauty 
from the tea* of the world. 

■UMnliME n PAUL * fJkfiL ,p H.U I 387 




1 

9 














_ r 





_ J 




T HE SOt’N I i f I"- ■ hunr insklc ASM 
shell is ihiis wild musk of wind and 
\V n ve i m 1 1 tc bn i ken - ho re ■ i f ] ‘n i n r \ rcnn. 
t.'aHfofnta :Vs a I hi> 1 w tiicltrtii tha t n’li^st 
‘"Uu^vini: ihi- l'Miiehe tftte and the mottling 
iu\z into aim liter world 

There t^ffs brood over u smnsldn.it surf: 
wr inhered mrkjj stand sentinel ovtf tlda 
podb thick with kd f- In those poofs* as m 
liirk mirrors relit 1 Hina 1 IlfcA beginning, I 
g]J*np£ed jckLM, -mmdm — gflemdne* green 
^ j r 1 1 .At:, M - 1 1 1 1 1 l - 1 ; i\_i:i i-. ii.- ui = m 1 1 <l>.- .mil 
pink,»i n d scm u re h i n v, l Ii c poitu pi n re 1 1 f i he $&jl 
I n nm -ufh fKml I firs! r banted ii[xirs l he 
rliiioh nirtimiima-rl J.y-inr « ii -mall nvjd .isn- 
vnil .ii L Li bed iti ihr tin denude of .i t^ulder 
Afc.ru 4% \ts Lot^k ^fn'l I In': I elglil httttfcri plulfcS 
of armur, held in ph ice hi a leal bury girdle 
linked with bnstlcb 

LititiiK, I pried Uw ^tf.uu^f 8 ■ reaiuie Iimh. 
with m> ]hh ki'l knife ami ulnn'd ii un lop ul 
Ofe nxL li Immi'd «A t - 1 L I u 1 1 iutn a ball. 
3 ike n mi ni .it un- ortnfldilto 

The turruiii; tide flumped .i u-urm 113* wave 
jnt 1 1 the fi'inl, Lind 1 hastened hark to shore 
v\ it 1 1 rut prize- The tiny «imion , il creature 
fired ttiy euri"- ; K tkwl I wns ekj rin^ 

ovi’f tvwks in 1 Out uni liiviton 

The chiton :; cpal of irimf is the product of 
u apecifckl in Id ol i liirk lissiiecaEh'd the munM^ 

I burned liijii tin- nhinmJ idliere> to mi k_- 

. • . ■ 1 . « - ■ ■ . ! - 


is ii h ii strung vtiniral muscle. the foot. Chitons 
(page 4 l :j 41 hmu'se on ak-.-ie, sr raping rift di- 
geiff ble bits wf th the radii la — a filel i kc longue, 
paled with sharp im L ih+ that unc<dL> like a 
[i sect uf r horny ribbon from. the mouth, 

]\itierit Survivors ol' Prirn-t-Vid St k a.s 

Thu- die hum hh- chiton tntri >dui ed mu- to 
1 hat 1 ii ipi tic Ur md yiiricd 5 fhy hi m , t he Moll us - 
■ ;u turi ot eattli'- niiini f^dualina life forms 
This primitive member also displayed for sue 
1 Fse s 1 jer i . d eq u 1 1 1 mef lS i 1 \ wh k h t hr mi ■ 1 1 LLicn n 
way of doing: 'bine- ha. : - unrlurnl iur uins 
Scienti^tA who find I fitter C-iitibrian fle- 
iv -lu of oOm rtiRljcm ymrs strewn wiib 
liny dunce caps that "i ■:* houiwd pffndiivi 
itidils think thnt niullusik.- ivum: into bein^ 
lonu beinre even Ih.ti iitr 1 w.tv lime Eliyy 
postulate lliibby, wormlike liule crientuiies 
Inching urrmnd in the tuece uf primeval w. - 
probing for mleru^.ojsn 1 4a - ol Un>d With a 
-JtDple -nuut A - dissDMrtg kuid mosses bennri 
to feed their salts and other ditmiiiiibs intu 1 he 
01 r:m- t he hiy,? mol I us ks dij^ied tbeni lusd 
m cntilL-lly U:-»ed ihvm 10 iHiilrl diirabh- -belti 
agkfn,Ni a hostile eminmtruiit 

MulliJhk:- i-i 1 hum lh;U lent w \ih 'In man- 
tle, one r\{ nature’s most unusual bmMiue 
taoEs. Tlii^ Md of nnuiculiir flesh lovers the 
buck ;ind titles nf ibe iaaimaJ U hi'ii tulU ex- 
l I'tn irrl, It -fii-xgtri,^ nut like a skirt h and in some 


F?i:pltPrmg wjlv t-wel H-ujidSi culleelic^ -L-arrb l r krdkia * Nanihrl I .itjiS. Mil lumpt 
as \i -heHitig An ih vy rc*n tin shslkw- and take \u* iwnd* diey «ai% dlvrovei 

romnuxa beitdciL Plndtnj ihc Unosukl r^juires she -mill ul fortuta After n ? tnirriii 



■■I nicies if wraps* all ihr way around the *hdl 
ipattc* 4J2-Jk 

The muni It- i.^ pitted tti:l! coimttos pan - 
ttor Dfiti) u i ii ii of tubes through which tin- 
animal seireles p-irtfcles oJ the fifty sut^tunce 

ih the sfidk This nimeffeijl wfidi figs 

quickly in -i thin layer Upon t his- fmirik wnEI 
another i- lunl, nfieji tr^si-pni lo the Htst* 
ami then wnritheri until tte edislcc Is buih up 
I il .inirrul finish nfl' 1 1n; : i i l :n r w ii li .t 
smooth h lvi." r [i-ikr itiii finest porreJoiic 

Lime -secreting celLs al she manlier edge 
make' the shell m length sita-rl tinsotth 

t_J i r . ■- r in ihr | Mil u! Mu- niaMle that Iks inside 
thr hell ^erve in Im rcrtw hr- lliklim^ and 
rrjudr iLity liisuas»d it nifty -ulYut 

Si i cm- fiecie- moitr 1 hi in rent# l/ralls of 
uJterrbite layers of lime and homy t issue, 
count d with niltit*smpk Uror t ry^iiih. i hm 
iivrrhi|i each other in the muniier of rnnf 
sfisrij^te I .ijehr hnunrina fr««m Mu- oJ 

i he -iuML'k ,t - l mi Minces tlir In. -in ive know ll- 
molhcr ipf-Eieiirl. 

Mankind lias alwaj - been aitonished bj 
the inn tn-dic >tiliitljres ih.il the man Me cats 
produce — Aht ffuiten sUirJigJd uf tin- Verms 
com Li n m res # L] u \i\ eiimine m arbl f mohn n S i if 
the ■uurin-. the ivory itls cum 1 1 of the auger, 
the aafl^stvt afahastcr battlemcnls -il the 
conch* the pci rttird lb i wet - of the thorny oy> 
t l*it Only highly ^ophkticaUid .stid biolcigb 


■ i lly sun t 1 -- 1 ul nidinai could create ^urh 
maynstii rnt an fitli-rl lire 
With a &cuu? shvU produced by the m un- 
tie, with 3 r ululft to hd[i prubf for and pre- 
part ib- food, and wilti a strong foot for loco- 
motit>n/llU“!-holl-lii , .'inriM; Mull n 'i a have tnafh- 

I ni'i r Wav not 1 1 evere mnlinenl Tfiev 1 1 Well in 

*r- “ ■— 

every mean. i r-0 gurvtyc to IvmI din mii-very 
k Ldurl li l r.iivironitirikL 

\ li-u i Ian i n KeUl Lifer? have Sr aim'll Iib 
> li rv i v \ nj ii i\ l- r n il- ■ w li ne of the Jinn nl ay ns. 

in the pipiiigdiui water oi thermal spring In 

I I i- - ■ i h 1 1 L r - si” nf trnjtt-si i-iHifk* m the dry v* astc-.s 
l 4 ^himim'rine i h-r-erts, and in ihe -scai'i ah^ - -a! 
rleepSu, where ihr prcsstin? muunts to i&p& per 
squM ijiih. Most of the oc Alin's fO*ODO shdb 
lieiirrrjv -jicaea. hiiwrvet prefer fce live ai 
u;i>deniic rkpths — qn coral rma- and conti- 
nenlal shelve*. 

< Hiquinjv Known by Mum Sainu > 

The most fimiitiiir moll u*k - arr i hose i om- 
niunly associated wslh mm3 - dinner plan — 
I he succiik-ni ov>krs+ cl^n®, hcidhijis* and 
millets thin have provided human tneuk Inf 
itiim>antl' nf yvnx*- Ml are member^ of a 
icejimn* class known ll-. the bivalves- mol 
lutk^ with 3 wo shnUs hinged iqgtfiher 

I he lird living mnHusk^ that the Zahb* met 
a> a fcimik wert hivalvt- Jl wib a hiiizht 
August altcTniMnv, .nn l m> *■110 Pan 1* then 


h.L- riliJril Ufct* dt*pLJi^ -uri rcii^ lua .rdlnn 1 highly |"T 1 ■■ nd ihrib IhJ^ tkfin iJij- pnifu- 
smn of ipeciTTiivn?- im SiltilIicI yiekfi Inal a lundl'ui feoin the worlds {0J)00 (Wi w- ill 
marine uinllnsks. whkh belong in a ijr-nup noir ■ I only to [jiietli ria nprabtr unii vnnei v 



kS-J 


i-ija^mU"L pir ra -iun«5. Q 





srvrn T And 1 Were stfolHirL^ the beach of Snni - 
bel M Lind, u shell cotlrcttir's pwradise on FI or- 
hla's wc_u cqmI | pr ec L^linH pa^raT SM§dd- 
i fld Hie \v hj t c su nds *.n ni nr I u $ — 1 Ifd e 4* It u I k- 
wlla tord .u-hurr h\ the 1 ^urf Paul, wflh die 
enthusiasm of childhood. tv-t- ji-iLherinf up 
■ .i" - JjialV' ili ii J turkey u, in^ and sk-clens ittid 
whelks and others thut attracted hi* 

Sudden]) hr sti^ijMii, spring siraiRbl down 
a_s a wide tongue of surf swirled the sard 
around bn bare feel 

“ThfV'tte alive!" he cried "Dud- Thtyrv 

HunrlretU of liny d .im? each less than an 

im h Ians, squirmed fttouut I 'aut 1 - lor* .uut 

a n M l‘ ^ T hey lu n l I ■ I er L . dived* and dut furioi i - 

!y in return lo their burtuw> fr^m which the 

. ^ 

wave had troweled them 

QiikkK w r e cooped up handfuls* of the atif- 
m Lik'd "imd. Whin the fm-shzpefi ^ h tils wen- 
-iriunnd out csii h reyplcdn ttiiTerorU pattern 
and color, all with the sheen of lacquered 
iiMiirriuii]- below)* 


WiiiLiii'r eutne^ in nil * tilor^ I" the jiyihof'* win, FakiS, Jr iih Siiinlkl Id&ttfk Hff bounty in- 
i ksdps coquina d.mi:.. Dottax Wfitiftili- i magnified [tirer tinted ljdow), fitfrKtnp FloridnVTnuSfc 
nhntula n t h l v sal vts I"w i :i = ijj h rue*. extend frnni i he half -mch shell*, or valt^c* . One i nhtiln oxyeeii- 
1 1 ■ ! i'ihi'I IJcariltE w^[l>t the other pumps uni wakr mdwtiFtc 1 ‘ui jiiipa meal makes a flavor fill 
climvder The -.belt- cemented 1 )^ iHpei own lime and curapatixd ifvtr the npes, ensure a llhttr 
stniie si nr rnmiph t<? Im.- cut with a saw The Spanish used ii ir» build .tiXM-tar-dd r,i-tilln dc 
1 1 \Sjjri>is hi \kiEU5tmt, Fhiriihi. the tniikrial -Ml sef\r* rofinl, hotrl, ami huntc iiiiiJiIer- 


r jnHHHH IfMd ilH -l.l. IIH-lrii i! ■ Ln ii ill*. I i 1 i 1 



JTO 





\ p^-MT-by pftLLSffll .uni 5 cud tOpiml^ThliHite 
are coqiiLims They make wunderfuLchon tier." 
Louie,, ji!- wv cjifiifdaur catch home in il ur. a 
JriiMid remarked, rl 1 .aok il ihr hinterflies Maul 
lui> caught M '’’till another m ichhnr -nhl,“Ah 
aren't thn.nir pretty wedpc* * 1 * * * * * * * 9 " 

The iiwideni 'how# thi- importance, fivefl 
to ttfii.iiriir collector*, 0 # katrwirig the proper 
sciera Elbe name for eitcb ^htfFI in ;i collect ion 
In Ehis vpsc + coqmmi butterfly it mi wedpe 
ii re nil papular ti *— for J)tfRrir 
noted for their chokim? nbumhme cm (itilf 
and Caribbean beaches, Thty E'avoriies of 
voting collectors — Umtmded jewels upon 
whflf h rca rurc Iras | k ijntt d a millm n i J 3 fit re 1 at 
' out hem ^yn^eLz. 

Hut we wire more migrated m the rtea- 
Eurr** inside the tain shell*- Soon we were 
huddled around a half-pint bem krf oi 
w liter, watching as thcr Yoke* opened a cffifck 
and wedge* iif fiejlhy tissue (iiutiously poked 

out, The y turned and probedi trying w ■ htr 
tnti> the hi H tuna of the glasi container a.' they 
would into ‘-and 

^Thrust arc the fuet, " I explulnrd to Wiu\ 
■Many bivalves, like Do mix ¥ tuft l be til a* riigr 
pnj% toobk Thai is where their class gets its 
jumper name, Pt'kcypni U, m "tniUhet-bml 
f ruMrakd Hy thr hard bottom, Mir cj.liti- 
vooiL Withdrew their fret anil settled down 
"Look . 11 Paul said, ^nfcikfttsr 

I wit dm hese* mimined esttendfid tram 
the slightly parted I lire nr ihe valves (oppn- 

viElm One drew ill. water wit h its hfe giving 

k i-syue n , u di ble pl-iitk L11 n, i n d d i* -o ! \ r r I 1 ni n- 
1-r.1l >. Hit other pumped it out. along with 
wastes. Most bi vaJ ves Five im mi c rr upk lifct 
drawn toward (he stomavh on ;l current of 


T iu mam m molluscs *hswn m thh 

vrrn*' eo i^r -anh u 1 hTQjwJ intra- 

(Eu^Unfei iA»=lidh iinul Eoitie mmEUPflij. %riiJd£ti n*ern« 
4 (tntaii EhrPi inliiihii 1 !.! mi To eld Uie e l 1 j.ihdf in 
thf jdeatifictifcan of s-hriJt„ The- a*nhnr mawt- 
mrbd-> the *iiil<i'U|-m: fytmk- 
1^11 S'fttlil . 1 / Meflfrffc b> EC lij.' h ivr 111 in It 
Liddun bw New Vm-L, l¥6£ 

Sen SAeJTCx Yi^fh .‘tmrpfcs* By li f'Mcfccr 
Ai>EwitU GoJdcn. L^rcssv Nr* VdfVk, I lifts. 

i’miiiftvjin Sr 4 fibril 1 , by ( itf miJjar 1 j Wafmkr 
luiI R TiriikcF Mili-hii l^vlnp-run L^uViLL.Liih^ 

1 ■'! m I JiATiy Nurbfirfla FVfth K.i.m:i. JMi.lI 

.1 Gmtiv .vji. 1 ■ - iti r J'ii. {jb * ' iu.it ittiii 

Stuffi fwi yUp-fJlr n/lftrf/lfJ/ p .' C ■* r ■ » m jt? H 

1 1 '. I'hTi '< A Mkirri-.. H 1 miu! I il 1 in AEifllui L VilUJiUiLV. 

Bhutan, I y^ 

j ftnuib Xtmkdh, b.3 s (Sufiyih; 

\i1jlMi .itmI 1'h.irl. HEiii'.. IjfinUo-n 

%alL m ihr juh l'4« V^noNAi- flrcu.Kftj'Hjc 
'■'LwtE+ Tjikr Vflr# Ow9 VIVirEri t 1 -au/<ir:: iiv 

ttutlfer-t fried flliit AllllUtt^ iucljs IP) I L uf |»rtJM 

9 Ii I r 1 ,ir. I It finipvrl in mnvi jiLLlilii khrsdi" ■ 


water -el tn mutum Yibt.iLin^ ftkimmi- 
« die d 1. ihd — on lEiu i'J 3 L 

3 'IjlLI evL'iuiiG; wl talked of this l.iscirmlmii 
realm oi ruiturr we sat on the j»irL'fci ni (iyr 
t^cHch rdHiii^c iiiJtntrin^ -t prideti Siuiihel 
^u.n>ei, with piled -up elnud^ reHaclIfiR the 
His I Imht of day . It wil- the btjrinfling of 
a eontlnuing Liiterc-d in tnulktsks fur ycmilvy 
Paul Efi tin- ■. i'ii (hfU lol In wed, we k juried ji 
L jfiLl dual more abnyr hivalv-es, w ! bich We 
came tn cttll simply “ihtr clpdu ,' 1 

H\i\vh (lyitcn l^ktl din ht|vr l.rk 

There arc About ifl.O 0 fi dil&rent =spetfef in 
the jrrc.iE. riiLm class Most oi us dunk immedi- 
ately of the qmduur, J/rn-ewarta mm i ?nn f>\, 
iLJiri ni the i-dilik • ■■ ■ 1 1-‘ . * Vii.s.nJi/jrn j'frjjjf piff h, 
u bwly trtftturr thut sjseitd> its adull life 
ta>r.L:ciL'ii ni om- place tike- 11 livimi stone. Bu! 
niian> bivalves dm incredible (hinti-s, 

Scallops |eop >md Mu ‘-eh tether 

themsidlvi'.’. !tku- rlincahk 1 -. S h ipw 0 rms r ui 
1 1 1 rouph H m ber I "-p n * p riwhK e .» jfnl den thnrail 
dial lias been iv oven into cloth of im:i/Lnp 
Onene^ The i/Ume ■ l,im- -ri; t&fmvr*: mei.iI- 
fEardest -*] ±ai^ae umw within their m.-mElcr 
Anri even^tsc know& oi ilur fabldoUs |warl 
n>-tei'-. the Pinftrida., dial utrr mml bits ■■! 
imELLilnj; mailer indtlr thrlr +hvlh with 
irideu viii globes i<ri/.rd itimughmal medi 1 ^ 
history | paEti 4 \ ! J 

M"-i tnvidve^ be^pp life and 

faiic.v free Dunnp [heirchildtHTEKl, which may 
last from ii few tuaun to a tew wrel.:-. die 11113 
L feoture* pfopel thtotldves about the W'uitry’ 
3ieiirlil>ortfeciLM| vi' j th ilieir hundred* of * ili:i 
Kven 1 hr o^stept, the very ^10 of sirdcmirn 
pf op r 1 r r 3 , ftwi$)i lo and fro until they realise 
thei itTE huih m -ir iE m,tt 

T ' s _ a 

Afk r Hie brn E' ^witainiiif! peritxl tlicy drill 
downward looking for j secure placer rn the 
woifh l T ri t.h^ irtmic oystt-r^ are ndkd spilt If 
lucky ihL 1 rat attaches ii?elf to :l solid object 
■ nd be cornet sc^slli- for \Hr (page 44 h M If n 
■*-pat happed 1 liiiiii Ln -ufc mod, however 
ii ?ofein periihe^ Chesapeake Bay oyster turn 
spread 1 1 ■ ns u f cub c Ii — empty shell s ov er 1 h l- 
shallow nyster beds lo give the UUfe biv H ih cs 
;l hnnur fo- iti n u r tn tile * 

Kven ihrn dtm^er lurk- noorby, usimliy fai 
tin- olnisfer (beta Of a HLaiJ. Um&dlpini' 
the uyslrr drill. Sidling up to a biv ,ilvc, itn- 
drill sawv .1 neat hole m valve with 115 
r Art u la, 1 list i ! t.s .1 1 u he 3 i kc p mbo&c r ■■ ; n h i - u k r 
ip Its virtimS flesh 

Sei precarious is the hfi 1 of l hr spat* and r*ti 

* 5 ti: ’Tin Siiti-linc l HiIbiUmtI uf ( hi'Mii^.'kr Ha>' ' fj 
1 .1 1 1 » M aide ■ 1 Nati( is r ii f * h , k 4 1 1 1 r 1 1 I ■■ nnm l irr a 'ftf. 




Star shell 

.irfiwa pkwebiit 
;■*, la 2% mrliod 


Bemfs nuires 


Nranin 


.1 |49 J lllfllf' 



JynoirjQ volute 
Sccpfrfttn jwwiua 
1 it> b inrhe* 


l^mKJJc^e wenlletrmp 
tipHonium SamtUtrimm 
ft Eu I / H inches 



Caribbean cornucopia 


T O A B.ROAP STTUNP in Florida nr the tiny 
palm-screened beach of a Bahamas coy 
come theie colorful cutiWBjNL The lucky 
vacationist may spy the rare jmmnia volute 
jkfl), its spotted brilliance surf-tossed upon 
the sand A I tonus for Hie skin-diver, Beau 1 * 
inures inhabits deeper water. The star shell 

itHiElusfc, a gastropod, builds its sinRlc shell 

in a light coih while the lurkey .i bi- 
valve, grows lb house In two parts The 
bleeding tooth block*, the entrance tu its 
shell With A njsL- and -black (rap dnnr, the 
operculum. The fijrhtina conch uses its claw- 
like operculum as a vaulter would ll pale in 
leap setpss wl> and sea honrvvn The turret, 
handed tulip, and wen (ktrap construct their 
homes with delicti tful symmetry 1 , but the 
wurm shell — after the same disci pithed 
bepinuinpE — follows a hopho^urd course. 

On this and Hie following panels N ation- 
al GelchxKafjiic: presents a sampling from 
the unrivaled lO-ifiillinn-sperimen collec- 
tion of shells in the Smithwninn Instil uhon 
in Washinglon r D C. 

■ •fTAOpMMD 11 liCrai b KSffEU.. ji gl H.EX 







Turkey wi np. 
Arr# sdtra 


2 lu £ inches 


Bftrrlinj? InuLh 
fttcritv pripr^iT^ 



- [i i-il Li hM t - bailees of survi v:j I , i h hi an ittlu ll 
female may produce n vuth) hundred milium 
L'u |_* > ;i\ ;i time— of which on!;. J few will di.’- 
v*Inp The are released ini" »■ Ibuds "E 
spec m ejected hy a nearby male. 

xhd i tii- F-nglbih sutfiitf Swift "Mr wfts a 
I kt 1 1 1] mju i thal ft r>! r he ft a oyster r| T< ri la k . 
around ntesiqjeake B&s the utrtcr Js hip 
business. Some .^diXlinOO bushels are enuyht 
r i\u\ sold each season. Gourmets Jlfce them nr. 
i he half sfaeH> plump and hpji v 

hoc shell calh&ttrt* the common tiller is 
a Lumet hr r tw) common, but a bivalve vailed 
the ihurn> oyster (ft( tunlh , a relative of the 
callup) a different tup of chowder. The 
many different mem tiers oi The genus 
dylns hifr amcmii Ehe rhmvinsi ol all bivalve? 
ykiti ol rhem wear brilliant pinks,, ftds. and 
■■Ibiw?., and bear on tbuir oval hack* long 
'■pine* an'! fronds that give them .i msvm 
H.uu'r to stony flower^ the), arc *ami'time> 
railed chtYHinlheiQun shells fpage C'Sl 

Sedations Abound in CIjsmlh 1 \ii 



Weil IcbcJiiLri filth Unu: conch 

•SEnmAhi 'hifritii 
KM JfirtiEA 


Varicsrateil turm 
Tttrriirliii WThnatiS 
2'A to J Lncb^ 


All shells lure the tinman imiLiiimitinii to 
mumeys 1 1mm Kb the world, to i topical coves 
where waves- lisp quietly agiuns'i u white 
shore, to wind-swept island^ dreaming in -lui- 
lir -ilrmi 1 in worid^tnil But the lively scallop 
1 1 1 ' i A Mti ii- to a marvelous journey thmindi 
.man's history T For ll h the ariMii ruv.slU u! 
the entire mnlhisk domain 
The art i*1 am ienl timi^ made constant 
ii!*c <tE v, sillop -hr IE- Archeotopts probing 
the dry hilS^ of AnnhdUi ami the ruins of 
Greece have found statuettes of Aphrodiir. 
whom the Roman:? called Y'emfe, stepping 
from n scollop shell Her symbol lingers 
through the classical world — on ft garden wall 
41 Pnmptaijn mosaics JU I Jen uLmcunuin the 
Mi> hr* of alp i mi chapeb The scollop if c?- 
pecipilly prevalent on funerary miiMuirnmt* — 
Mbirninglcudcolhns from Roman Britain am I 
niftrhk uuvnpftag! from V at Minor and id- 
tf mating wilh the palm i m-:- pf jwuadL-t in 
Bjv-iistiiir tombs l hi^ « asr can be made ihftl 
thi ■-i allop symbolizes r.>Tirn i tlon, when the 
i S t. i.i I rtM i iiuaij their tombs josl ie;m 1 he toddeSs 
stepped .from her slid I 

The 9TaHni' became a symlxd ni 
Christendom when tlm^wkr^ E^ f krd up 
Ff ■ ■ frir jm o ht\ * u -lull- aJ i m a iJ if I niji ' i 
i ■ i . l> l jlemI wore tlieni on their helmr1> ftnd 
haii — ii kind of bumper flicker OF shnulder 
EHLich -ayniR, I ynp ttww ' 

lu thf IJrli century pilgriiris won ■ fVr£r» 
4s u badge cn route in the purported 
i * 1 1 1 1 ■ j i-f St Jiifbe^ the Ypndle . l i dr 


V.LEiuihjJ i h'i i^mphic. March J 


,w 

< ordpestcla, Spain — after ler< ital e m anrl 
Koine I hr thard ureitt pilimnM^r of the _Mad ■ 
die \xt 1 ' If ytiu f -\t-r -ct a statue of ;« in 
a EurnE^iin « hur» li mid hr l y ttvaring a scal- 
J"l * >hdl in the brim uf hs- Fiui or un hps 1 1 li fmt . 
lie will must Itkrh be St Jurm^. 

An event at sin l« magnitude in Elat: lift? of li 
ktmdu m a sinner deserved remembrance As 
an E nidi da ver^ rum lied !■» Thmpia> Fuller, 
nn S^i h-L:vni.ifcr> |:ih> ^kitio mri? 

Tlw itatinff r/foiv* es of urm.i, 

/ it * j . r _ l#/ f fte i f'u h ■ r \ / f njg 
Somwnr in firmer day* hath ftrm 
fit Siintiagp's .ihi'i nr 

'neb IfFvrjii uriventlfflucs were legion, u*- 
day Ihe scallop shell lidoms the coats if eutii* 
of many families, including those ut Sir Win 
slim Chare ha II and Sir Anthony Eden 


\ student uMIu'kl jnsinnia who bfi|i|.»eiircl 
upun live sc all up* under Vfantli. waters 
won] it he id fora bremhl^kint-urpiiit 1 . He 
might think. Lba| lie luol dropped an on u 
swarm oi flying -auuerh The w a Nap <d rhe 
U S Fadfic; Const, Chlitmyt ft*rh ifn, flu* 
well-knijwrn Atltuitk hue -c .dM 1 - 
jmjrii.Jm': and thal coll ih tor'- favorite the 
cheery litlji calico gallop of Sctttiti&ftcftl 
13 S and C an h beau vs i li er>. A r%wfrrr;t e n £f t- 
•ha™ — alt are ctiEcmpiim swimmers 

Scallops tn arikm Junk iikt Itltes Langlii in 

,i liich iUnd_ Thc\ iplm in r|Ufck yarfl-hm^ 
spurts, using someth ms like jet propulsion. 
M|mrtirifr warer rmr -nh dully helwtren the 

two valves (cover and pages 406-7 1 

\i hun i lan kit ihreiium-. Usually In rite fnrtn 
of It fliklfisb^ SCftlkjftf blast mH' in u cloud ol 
s&nd Litgtcarda pay dearly, The Garfish wrap> 





Shiii 3 II hi, bllJL" L'U'h |I -i ; 111 Mil 

mantle edjges of an AUamk hay 
KUlloi^ $n£P&£'€ten imjtfAzfl* 
<kjwtr kii i Marine growth 
flirtllhlA It* Until I U- 

th^niiih tmpiH'M \h \lb ij|iClr 

n if rw, km. and retina, the eyre 
dr tv l- s wily ii im .1 i-mmi i nd I id 1 1 
SimicitE* IfnNi^Irrs. both litdU 
ritiM daft, nlio ^eftse d&ttflet 
Utllltf tilt. i ■ bv j I'WIlJ-iOas 
si 4 j±E*h. (hi- bivalve 4 H'|iy, 
MjAppknz it- twin ilted* like a 

bi'Uirw* aim — osrllhitirij; FLLi 

merits on l he liijlk— 4mw IchkI 

Lu^Arrl liir -Litimtu li 

K.i-l Cfui5t fitbetuscii hurn.-M 
■' illup* En>3n juti^Et^cired^riiii^ 
fat the -LLL'i Li]i-nJ tuhhirtnr niLi-.- 
. !e Ihnl i lu-r-r- I tn In ll ■ 



i -Hits l.ti :-:i 


- » 





* i nip 


Eir^on chillies lielji a it ctriiM.il h a mi mbtr iif the ninrh 

famib . ?.can the ?ea_ Stwmhtt* fahHiwui browse^ f w Yfifetation 
fin rural TrtJ> in the [n-r^L^- I’jis: i lai itiLlon liwi.fi* jiujirv JMJfc-H, 
South Piii Mil fmrples i j •■£■ Miv -III- 11'^ red I L|j far dcectrasion. 

3 Jan i ut lilt i ligh l i ht e f w *■ * i j >, \ i a i e i a H i ves m the jwin 1 1 n tAi 
PattEt SptUkEike hUlrk cAts at the ham uf >tiitjby Nehlii- 

i 1 1 - see little. \\ In ii i;ai3y pinnierl Miita miirii rl i ej^ in. the sifihnn 
hirrnrd by a mantle fold rearhre up lhnwgh r hr sand to take in 
^ nt«r t^pulm hath r mrnb fm m the shell'* evHemblaihCr to 
a. jifelatei liendtirrhb-. 






ihe i.tllop in il- arms* trifuipuctt with row ■> 
at .sucker-hearing fcvt+ ami trtrgiTii a vnm luij 
nl war, 

Sutrietihie* liie battle lasts for luntrs, btu 
alrm>s« ill way - wjMi i!u> >arm- conclusion — 
«- v hi rut - 1 in n nf rhf hm-J l u.sk , inner I! opening of 
ihr jbelk, and dinrar for thr >Earih?;h Tlit 
viclftf 'it 1 v mi ns Its prey bv riirjiilfnu Its nuiv- 
. i 1 1 Li.- iinmiich between the scallop's val v£s 
and ili^atine ii> m*fd r« dittigftoeublt! 

but efficient system 

I ' -n - +j vi'n lured mtn the u i C r r - oil Woods 
lluli', \l ,u^tllt^ttSi in qutsl of l1>m^ „h iil- 
lops and found ihetn lo convention on grassy 
banks onlv j fen- feet down But ifciw . l I n 

P* pT 

congregate a> deep a* So I nr l 


iTKVi 


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, , B m n • i« . 


u 


i n 




i ‘‘irefiJ 
■ft 

Omn 


'■ ' fudOPi 

r "“"'" 1 »hwt , iJk . 

MIX 

JwwfeL-, 

^ . ■ t:- 


:hh! iaii 


A F J? I 



A«XST FT Tl i f A N 
N,E.Q|[JN 

<*i ni^* pi va if* rH-Ti * 

»lH IP* "l* if ills* 

p. . ir-i' Pi.’ Illr ■ In 

ft+jAt.twJ— pllr- -Urtrf 
eNjwii £M4bHUfr 
<i +• ■ - ffipm Ni*fp 


■CNJ1II 

Ufa* l 


ZZu '^riiA 


,i 


iNDO-PACIFrC 

ftEGIQN 


A*J«L\» « IL. I 


ftiififjii 


^Cii|lu|i >rev Wild ti Hundred fryer* 

When at rest the gftKil >H flJlop llti- tin Its 
larger. -dightlv curved shell with the Hal, 
smaller valve upprrmusi With its valves 
Rgnpv !l the pinkish mantle and a 

frrm^f cif felther> Tentacles that am deletl 
subtle chemical change* in the witter 

Une u i rpmjre’-, most startling srgut bow - 
ever. i+, [lit AlSzli i tic ha > scallops double row 
i s I e ym — b run t h I tie heads, as ma n> iu> a bun - 
dred^Lrunv between e Ik- lentarles hke t hrisl- 
m,Lv-tm uminnenE- prertflmg pa^sj So^e 
or lb e eyes are Lui-er than others, but all arc 
i' ■ |iL 1 1 ■ | i< L i i a nh lens, retina, and up tic nerve 
Wfeen disturbed, the snath ip doses its she]L 
' ttl-h halving a tiny crack through whjrh the 
rnw> f rf uulil mkine evv? jwer out 

^umrwlirrt nearby,, the scuba diver w li 
hmj rlti>trr> id liny kite* wlmse llnt^ HCem t<i 
havE been tumbled Jo slemJur bushes. Th£3e 
<uv yi5ung scollops tbot have tethered them- 
se I ws to 1 1 ■■ d nj ids I > v a web oi 1 h re ads konw K 0 
SiS the byssus^ wllidi ihrri have spun §ome- 
vvhot Hh Ipirttrs |)|> 

A I "M u -L - that spin spider webs? Strange a* 
is stent 1 ! , main siiells famHini' in i rdlettk>ns 
once rode ai ajichor m ihc enpf of a by ssilsi 
1 In- Acullop rvmtuaJi> breaks away Irpm ns 
Isvmiis, hut olhcr bivalve rml .-1 .1 y ihr fiutul- 
lat IduL' mu£sd, AfytiU a tlurir 

adult lives jpirrnlrig , ; Ltirj lying ku> lines b 
rp* ks and stones, and to each other 

[mrofKran- dt\-Mur mussels by the tun, i- 
Mte si miti> of 1 1 M Et li\ ^ la Eon c" rem i nri us An 1 1 
hLU-vi-.iUiH u ,'nu vt 1 1 . 1 n tails * n t Li m l_- il nut Stum 
its sturdy web of mooring Eine> 1 spent 

hoor> QtK- iiflermjnn peering into tlie water 
ijear :l Paciftt t j utsi w hurj' and watch imi mus- 
muve, extremely, slowhi li\ piayin^ ou: 
their bys^us web s ;-ltk! working ihcir w\r. 
idoftB lakr mounUun^r- 


M£KJDI0NAL REGK3N 

IlHltlll |'i ‘ - =|»- wi — alii' lii 

M*t Ifl?‘ aJf *lt#MJu>‘avi- iSrriii ^ ■*»* ■ pvhfHp -I i i •• 

I II jH. . ■:■■■ ii k|lraiii ni L ‘if±<Apil IiNmI If jii i .swmntif 

*JdllL lKj’ni'PiLjrf|i*llh mc*t*r* m l J ■ ifm 

rtP-ilT, y*A»« !■ HlV’^-IbUtil F-vMT1 lA# p?rt 

I 1 


7'Eic artisi> of the by^itiy-spin ni S^ vliIvcs 
iire Lhe pin -ludU r\i the \ 1 cd i tc rran^an h 
woAiJii, w ?i >: i>i. i-ilky thrr.id w .is thi "'cloth 
of gold 11 uE iln .iru irnl world. ArtLsaJi^ of Lbe 
■ n v m Tareniuni iruod^rji. TarAnto in I Laly i 
wert j fammi- for t his niresr nf all fabrics. t*r*t 
copiUh mEpdunj thni kimpcror justlniart prr 
-Kiited In I he si Imp? nf AnpetUM roh^s spun 
of byssus lb read-. 

\i russ fhe instep of the Italian bool from 
Tare n tom a Kiimim markets Lan ds purthilly 
illbme£jitd in the kll at l L, o/runh The liind on 
w hu b ibe m.irkri -eus buib hiL- ^jbiddcH, and 

l hi.- n then ■ tu >tia l. \ i.-itin - mi In) •. an s+?e --tuiri^.- 

pits hi till! t ||f [ marbli. , : I Lu - 7 'J ie h i j Lr - 
were miifle by the ^mckeatcr," ji ^mull nuts 
sfi railed Ljthi'phtt&u while the IrptmdiiiiBTi 
wit- under W£klrf. 

A Churl ,r In vented " UyiJunlk Milling 

Mlitiv blvhlVtfs burrow into solid rock- 
Lstf i fifth perfi?rm> P> ?luni h\ secreting 

.m arid dml eats a Why die llm£ 3 toirc; ^ dis- 
tant reLiU^e jn die Arctic, ffirttetiti, am pul 
a dv-iih Ei hole in cqm rete 

Bivalves that dig Inh.i -ii.nd urtd mud, like 
she familiar and much admiral w inn of 
pur Atlantic f /uiisl. actually pull thcmstlvts 
Into i hr urotmd Tlic oam?w dp of the foot 
e\ tviidn , tut S w r ijc.cJes i n ! o i.h v son: l ' L ' I itn ^ he 
molliisk rnSliitaS the loot with blood m thal a 
riEitl bull* f"rni>likean anchor at she end, ,iuJ 
with it the animal pulls itstlf into the sand 

Hie ffUTor dffitn has anticipated iniidero 
hydraulic pilning by uquirling m jet of waier 



f A 

C H I Hi h 


SEPTENTRIONAL REGION 

PjHT.iT'i if l|UL -A ,Aiu? ill S’Af ill 

c-' Lfm At£i.nW i«f ^.jrj t-. 

’ 3 :rjn 4 im- 

| *fi hi J i,vi'f»f r .n fr.q.rl -p'r-i o* Ml# 


jiiji 


r'i fr ? h A m £ ff f C A 


SEPTENTRIONAL 

RECKON 


units n 


, - CjjW# 


r4f#p* n# 
^rw'LiiiinWdi 

, Vnrfj'i 


,J, " fc i fcfih ii iTATIt WrT---, -T’-r, - * W ni>i#*Holr 
laun Pmuifeco'l 1 '* m, r-'-~ ^ l.lnavari 


Vurtlr Ftttiiflr Ormn 


La-c Ancril r 


Qi ■» I 


• '■ ' ' P ^‘* RJu 



hf** ■» ii 


■■|hi 


nnurn^[ * 


•« * "£*- J 
d', ■■»".. jhtjh* *!in<li 
U 4 I i .1 hi i. 

i r-i n ^ i x 


JNPO- PACIFIC H EG EON 

Pn p v i ■■-■ r 1 pi n r - - lr { vrJi in %J# 

| "til*' r^' iI*ip '-- r i Hf Ff- #' P i 1 * <hiFfar J 

wil.. f Y +i i -*r> * r A'.iTlf Ail/ <■' MlfJ J 4 i 


^inlu7» 


r, 


UiiA 




i ■' r i 1 1 ■ i 


In i >n I — ^ 

— _ 

A IJ 3b f ft A 1 I A 


j. -Civ* 


Ft? .1 ift^i 



■ *y ftnjwN 


'I'rmi f ■ ■ 1)4 ■ » 


•■‘*-shi ■ *■ 



ftnir 

wtsi TETHYftt. 

REGTCjem 


“■* prm 
1 10 lift 


.1 


ttiii /^irtrtrGi i , ir.' • 


- K%_ ■•_ • | 




K ■ i * 

:t'Aj 0*13 


- 41 u 


• ir 
■•■ ) 


Fl ■• i Burn 
§’ l|| pa VI" H'i’ai"!! 


MERIDIONAL REGION 



m HA! j ■ 1 

a IJ ii 




* « 

w 

M-li it r i|||« *■»-!• j 

OCF 

wtw I* i i 


■B 



ft M n J 

iauTH 

AMERICA 

# 

■*■ H-i'.fc '■ riNA 

^S»j|Jh tl/jinfu' 
fjj'tfirm 

I' v'JJ H “4 iy' ■ ■* 

— +1 tr 


[fEi'i i kj slm^iuIU: i)\"i mit- 
IcimiiUTH fjfti ippiip- i>S man nit muf- 
‘ 1 1 - k establishes kis rentiona! roust 
A> IMns ■. ruui jrii^rks rhonii, Nf*tnr 
mjgttUe They final in tbe.ln.rval :-tiiise. 
trawl ."i liYnc; rMsilnifffi* or htirhhikf 
• ■ii i ■ 1 1 1 l ! rajfnrrv Of HfImI< r ihctfjw ■ 
dSvhte* i En 1 tvj&rhi of intiltij_vJi> inio 

(mtr tcRitifts. ( Tjkl-wstti-r reniuw nn< 
iJse L'tiU- . W itfisn the- buinrE fil Cc*rn 1 1^ 1 1 
Air ancf lrc.^Di cortlintnl* form 
mcijTdtJoli bfnilitiiil-]fr SLtiilkir ajh-i le-. 
? n h.ilj LE the r^iks-Eem Piicihc dlirl ihv 
CjiribbCiiAi sfner the iwo 'incr 
Wcf tfrtketl \*\ w^Eer on 1 1 ■ ■ 

wc»L Loibt 4 1 Nurlh Amerku tEillrr 
fnsm (hnfvr nf ihe Inrlo-Piicribr, Iiiih- 
< ?■ hcv.wiFr --..mi 4 lit * | Ii -- opfPIl Wftler, 

jtui a i n 1 1 1 wut 1 1 *:o .s .'iLa J t m i ic ni* f ^rni 
rflei'tivc b-imefN III «ny;rilSI<Oti 

Partnership nl vrionti^^: NntiDiinl 
^ reo^r i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ' ' n ft X u iu 1 1 *1 su 1 1 Em : , I Hr 
I'juI A. ZiiikhL rii^lLt. enEi.^Eeil Lile hil\n 
^i! il [bsLilllliuri ^riior 

^thiloi^ssE, Ur \ Rs'tiiJer in 

preiJiLrina tlj H rrruarteibJc artkli \ 
rfizO nl rt ei^rcti ij r . i = i r ft fun voiir Scm j*: 

L y hr-liK-d l Jr Rrhi Erratic m I Eli -f.Liiclk"^ 
of iiiiillu-i-kclfstributiorv U* lAlcnim njid 
Eht? Marquesas as Usuli-f of 
[Ltha >-|Hiii^.irL-tl JaEnih v^Nth tlir SmETh 
‘’□nliin atui Ific Mij.^intm uf 

I i*mnlLzJit J \ s’- rr . amwi 1 rii> - nl spiJi> 
inures iturl vnriiulomi vwltilfs, the 
EU'u Mtieiitlifli fwinLM : r ?:■ nil I heir 
vifsb L* i E^fifir K-EjdlinL cmUrncb 





Lnt.n the tmk as it pulls itself in. the mud 

'■Vtishcs I HI I Ltn r | 1 h 1 1 t I r ' I r Re Act \ H l t 

Ths fc Ti:r; nre timonfl l>Ut r n wing bi valves are 
the ship warms — Tmd& HtfgJrtiji and iu rela- 
tive* — iv hk h tui v r been wmUung bnvm tin 
Wooden ~hip^ and wharvc* since man firs! 
bttik them. Using the filt likr surfaces of its 
two shells a teredo can hare as iar us two .ind 
a half iVi-i into .1 ship’* timbers,* 

The l Liifil 1 1 . reale* such lestmetinn thill it 
forced nnvai builder* in ^Eu'iUfu 1 dnfK i>c ■ t ~ 
twffi ■■■ /! i i j 1 1 1 h’ r Even m this cehtiny its 
invisible damage toppled the rnunictpid wharf 
of Benina. t'altfnmia. 

The -.hr p worm lines its limrit'l with :i shrlly 
i uuu mti trails behind it iwu iubt> J‘i*r feed- 
ing at ui discharging waste. It spend; it* entire 


uehill ] l f v secure in its burrmv One might 
consider this the ultimate in sdf-autfirieticy 
Hut thm honor lo my mind, is reserved for the 
iorgest of l he ttidacnid dams of Australia's 

fireai Barrier Rrted+t 

I will never forget peering inlu the, clear 
water > rmtfirig Gittn Hand jukTsecUtg giant 
cjhms fTVjdocnn gifajJ three feet tong mid 
Weighing -several hundred pounds i|itigc:.n 

4 _&- 0 | iNlpVllilT bebel tHlJ- MS ■ _SLl flf'- - llV:'|n 

trapped in thr stony enp- uf these dams, 
ihbHE.h i Ik I'aci it seem* never to linvc hap- 
pened Bui this much l can vouch fof person- 

"St 1 *- "Shipwornu , Saboteurs cf the Sua, r! b> f. ti. 
Vh UUin N^tlONAL lT^GKAFWEr P V'lCltitar f(Jh 

"1 "tir" Jtulit r wrote "i Phr rrrl in 'di \u.ri7 iii i'- 1 ■ isrnl 
RflffllajftV 1 N^nnsfjy, (ij:-uaR\P3}ic. Jmjiuiuv I **5 1, 




East Coast bounty 


O N THE RQTE V SHORE (ifM&ine, llu ^Odl 

pf Cepe Cod, the switnmctHtniudeil 
beachesof New Jersey, andtbe windJiaunted 
fflarksf of Cape Haltems, shell wekers har- 
vest citizens of a cool-water kingdom. Sea- 
food lovers cherish rhe sofl^hell dam and 
IjIuk- mussel. Thr muon >hdJ moLlu^k, also a 
vciurmcl, drills shmu^b Like clanl'a :irmur to 
dra w wi the succulent meal Slipper i beta w>, 
whrlL iieliean's fool, limpet n upper right), 
Mi dogwLfikle delight Lite eye. Fishermen 
UM the jackknife, or rajror P c|pm as bail 


Kiwblted whelk 

HrjiyM rtfnrii 
S iii 9 i tii lira 

(s-huifrii with operculum nod 

iiHjin of I'j.p^ileU 


Common Atlantic slipper shell 
Crfpidwht forniraia 
7* In l i nr he* 


■fJJ y A young ckurt rl.impt-d down atf hard on 
a wooden pule thrust IwtfwiHrni it* shrill euk! 
£114 ri|i on m temirkiusly. dial 1 was. able to Si Ft 
k coftipidvh out of Lliu W rate t 

Tbest iinjmaN, the krpssj nf all the hi 
valves* flfl# actually placid farmers A dose 
L.vamliLBitirin nl the rn-mllt- al> brighi 
-po|?i tJutl are in r%il zmnW -kyliiibLs 11 ^- 
Jow them, the matitli' uuiraiio- chambers lw& 
can almosi 3a > ' 3 iirL j t-!ih«.>ij-?as"i filled wilTi 
pipwing algae. Tin 1 sk>ui:ht^ sire actually 
li-j^ that tlirei-i ’.unlighl in hi the gardetis 
Then 1 . recent research U uU nif m believe* 
1 ii .ul' m' reumvi and utilise waste products 
Irani the clam's Lissucs will Tv the *. Lim uses 
d 3 ry®en. arid pu&sihh nr^ui n 11 u merits, pro 
rliu j et i h \ the p I ants rl uri ng p licrtosy n E lie - 1 :■ 


On nrch- ftirrher to the wHUh I tvaAttid Into 
die domain oE the mmh dni ^ 1 smaller cousins 

I 'rritltfthQ nwfin.ur. Their ici;i nlli>, flowing 

like riven trf r. were imforgcvutble — 

l l Lc-ce ruv blue, vivid orange, green. »■ am uy yl'I- 
Irw., monies], striped. speckled m every litre. 

1 made rtt>' wtty acrcyi* the tricky t nrat, 
the vake- t.| the 1 la™ dint 

with -m Li !i i r i f 1 1 j 1 l 1 water spouted into the 

iur. 1 lien, it s 1 passed, they slowly reopened 
.1: il the animaijii ctmiter] steady streams of 
water from -lphori: a- th irk as garden h n - e ■ 
U ii h club new ,^-dgmnerit lift die Gph 
GHLAPiiic. our family ml lection of sheik in- 
cfrasvd in si/e and lirauiy From the Mtcfi- 
terranean, when?: my wife L*.- Ls and I went 
fishing for weird marine emitting near t Ju- 



Adantic dogwinkle 
I Vat rJjf.j tiipititi.k 
1 in j indu* 


Moon Fitn*!] 

.WtfrnJ.r 

E 1** 2% inches 


Atlantic j Bek knife dam 

Enrii 

-l to 10 incite? 


.199 






Life story of a bivalve 


P lTF> m ^SMOJiE'' murk I In fifrlsUtit fn Ihe hFc 
, yt J-L" (j i i ■?]■“ i’-i l hr htM know ri nnidm-k.- Kr-snE 
ir. ‘ifFnniJ jjhJ lumnuT sjyrul spawn- 





hl\z Lime Ui a mate uVilrr. tVjU.uj.rtnru I'j^JJura, 
nijhl. who f a cloud nl lu-rm Yhv li!mi:Jf r 
fcfl, hrTudrvh up <i> raj hufldlrd [nil I inn 
minute vim- Sparm mm* egg, and lite begin*! 

I- ree flaming k'iip i left. I « vtf\v> ■ l>\ i Hi divfritm 
. Thi tidl Lienjn • 11 ) .-,1111 hJi- 1 ,'. !; njriT- itw -aifl 
burly hi i Thr dr v irJ • i pain u larva ridci the current - 
fw two to fflurweeks, w A wing hoi rii krdliei attached 
i-i . vrUmi.ot itiemlitjue FtilK - U-i dujwdl ' i i. i hr 
Liifva ilrapa so the £fcii Hour uru| trmpe.- with ii- 
fnoi lor a ctcarL ymmuh ^uHofc tn- \ftrr It 
. rim riUfL* 1 it-^lL ici the urw honur-di with «rc 
tions&orci thebys^kr idund.iS rcirad. - and jirofba 
loo! iiurJ VtEnm 1 7 :- Nuvh called spill, E hr juvenile* 
uy-ter bpyinfi In prow i>: tri ihcir idth ■ 1 «■. - on ihr 

bottom ( 1 j'i *\mi nm, *pat frttkEe an oyytti *hell 
UilLuting Itinlhiskii 'Mi crowd each oilier until 
only the ^Lmii^cat itminf. In tii'u 1 c flvp yrar*, 
they reach nshrfcstablf *tiv 





Fensfifig night and duy t the irrmi* mi n 

itirf iif nunuir pEanknm I fichu Cilin-tirwd jdfJjj: 
pill! in iin jivcnur ill sjtnUwU* nf wuter ibliie 
jjTOWi) m burnt, jb^jrblnir uxyf^n anti trapping 
plmsklan <irif dom Aiiej ciiiitifl® biLsor IsxrI wain 
mucus, villa Cun ihctn dung. iht dll etl«k^ m ih« 
pjlj ■. i.n tcifiinjE ilapr. -mil iln mil to the mouth, Tn 
the a ayylallinr. kmbli^ - — 

untune l«* reiwln mnilu-k*' itsd the hu£y known 
KiLdltliL r;sr* 1 1 . mi Him in JUrtmiili — release* tiucymet 
iin«L sur. Km ’ il pnClh'lf tn II id ditfFSlEtin. Waste-* 
SrilVf throuRh ihe _ti i u idfrinl =• m f fov L h t* ilis- 

diartw of wiplpf front ihc gill* With lL Miiici i?) lK 

ihdli i he i iyiU'i' also tiiKpmu* id njjtrkiJ toad 


* 



BE#E 113? 
rac*iryLfiTmi5 
1 

“ - ' -r 


udufr 


*ws 


UWfr« 

FIEEJWI 



J 


THE MANTLE j fuif Mn-ng e = £fi rifira cu^midnj rr-f 
..^03 ns At t/iriJ rdcf* th* iJ?anfk dn/td-e* ffurr /tt&ei 

The fjtfi r 1 ijrir ftddlta jntlJiE af tfif middk lei* 

stfltrs /iaftf;- rk outij &mi fnfir* 4 

t^CnUfflHlflcter material to b\M a^d rep.j^i- flftf UVdf 


THE ADDUCTOR i tm&-p*rl 0iihtk >it 1 hr SrocJy t crnrr.r 
fan (j all rtif.urm-pn i T^r tpitLi jftUs Jr vrU^ij lA Ul 

Tlhr.h the £*fcfr nrL|ipJr f jjiri aVuV M\d i'isU.I'. va/w Clb’^d 1 
|Ki7ttirfejn^ iLtfyi'vJ GB COJaf-ii' I'.'dti dnj nr 

Ely jliijfruy (to Mr r’Minr/ 1 3- ib / '' 



I h;^s!Hnt 


F hSHT 
VM.VE 


MAMHC 


quick laicim 
muscle muSclt 


WffilfXJ 

\QEE 

LOSE 


lilt !Lhf I J_S ,-frpifr 

\ft lutttLL'v e u3ycrr 

f hr Jrtt df tower. vatoe 
Cfi^liK Sfl* J5HDGT> , T'V 
tfifcroe: n^bi or fqy- 
vatae too ft rl 


EXITED 

LDtiE 


Gill 

CHAMBER 


“tilius. 


LEFT 
VAL -■ I 


ANUL 


COLL 

T'JBELi 


q oac:m 

CHAMHE5 


FU5BCM PC' I N T ^fEi up .1 h^JT^fiy hfjwflfn 
iN* ijif/ g/ I'ntaiir charTifrci' tiktifi* 
rfai.it l!. af uii(puJ cA-arfrc' 


I hi 1 1 i 3 1 i! to h i rl ] mu fS - of I htt niis ^ Lt' M essi a i j* ht 
bnuiiiltl bimk mil only Pinna nobilh I mi .in 
oilier shell jusocutltd with tliu poniii of an 
caent im'aHy. L Tbt? wns fifatrr% hrandtms^ iA 
shdl I'll lit liiiinchc-rJ a ihnussinrl rlbp- m*\ 
[idpcrj tieiernutu' filmi cur^uf iiu iiitL empire 
Frtun s hi> three in^h jimllu't tin-rl tJu 1 sulat- 
t_ ij 7 >i i th 1 1 Si ? n j' ■. I In re n u ioi l ar^ j .--an? of t h t- 

eitius of Tyre ,Sidort made ihe >|fek v iKlid 
purple rive Unit Ii-l^ hr tm the color of roy ally 
i-u-r Am'V HicV pUrhi'r n fi--- Mn- VJrdH^r- 
nmcati in dearth isf thnm. 

h’i-hernjL::i trapped vast quiuiLEth;:- uf the 
mnllu^F in plaited bo\i^ bask'd wilh 1 ^wdcteab 
the linic Itwtpme claim tW mures likey lo cal 
The Phwnieiatis L rusherl ihe morels shelts, 
extracted the man lies, sailed ihem. arid rv 
po&prE them tu Uu- -uel fbi two or thrtL- duys 
Poured min j. kettle and mvered with watei- 
thr TTianLfe: yjmnvcrtd for in djiy> -ix ee a Iot-v 
i iet ’ t h t r f.s u El w is a clear h nol h l hen c bftn |^i ^ 
m iun sighs to bright yrllmv, through sharia 


iiF green lo iMm- , .Old finall y to j. perniiuttnt 
brilticuit rnjigtnla. 

c. luiii Wi'il wiii i lhi> heauiiful imd endur 
mg purple coftL to 1 J .01 N i a pound 

t hvly the rich ;tml ihr mighty were Liiiow^d Si- 
wear »i jishL i!ll- |ihrji$t "Smrn to die purple" 
Ijcuamt u fsxture 

|r>dcKF*dEci Hyitdi \aricd Treuu re^ 

The Mcdilcrr;^!'- - n lies within QM of ihv 
iiiuf lNbinfi 1 - inS"i which miiKicologisl- ■ ti% h II- 
ilu- wijrJci of miiriur mullusta i mofi, pages 
.Ihn-'s. E^ut Us far the most fabulous lor 1 he 
diversity of is^ ^heD-bcariag a^itmilE k the 
TndcHhicifii-, a v$S& reach of water extending 
fttun the Red -en and ejiatern roust v 3 Mrisri 

, l i | hr Inilkui Or ran. and intu ihv EVirilV 

ht yoptl Hawaii and Easter Eland 

The chores of India, of all Austnilia. Ma- 
lay si; i. IndtinesfOr tb^ j^miih Sr.i Lslaurb 

f Si*e "PirininfE in Chr to'-liirtpool ol i li.irv t.ili ■ ' by. I tail 

\ /.»Eil. \ . I hrV.il IrEndHAPHIf' NnVi mliTT 1^,5 


401 



rm£ t -M-f-n 


I'ltitetT Irndlc uf t!K L d«p. lliL- L-Echt-cm.-h -§n.'lf 

Hhr! I ,m papci nautilus, 

,*l ? typngu/d tn v*> and provided a cjae I<it hrt 
Apongv i'EiE mass, visible ivuhjn. When the frLiidle 

seldom fo-nn«i in perfect et^dilkin, was riis- 
ilii rfed mm d Mom In htiiph wfttoi its female oc-- 
cup;tnt f iE itu Iljj lied five Spi-mi- c .irryiisj; [pnUicU'* 
frnm tc-rliJiririp mules; fmi j-hnW uti lilt aquaf Him 
>4s I ( • I i h> thin -IlHJ’ji lnm>lq£efl<.L' LU ■ UUlLts fur 

the iiuoac pa fHjf nautilus- THr Jxiet Byron rail- 
at H l he Heeim Mali I lie fairy ui! ihi- seii." 


[niK'i Snitchim ol i wJirHt i.'kis i l- : Iioii-i if v > i- 
uparip embryos To phofQffmph the inlesw I In- 
am 3if pr rtifjovetl i?aie sat' fiMin a cluiiti *4 rapttiltt* 
-imilar i ■] jlt.it on pnfte J ??■ ami - !h e 4 off Hu I ■ ■ i ■ 


I J llUil i I- I • I I 



4G2 


l>citiji£ mother Lii'ti. .l E 1 1 n i 1 1 jtlt e 
ffiffnp i below ?< sit? nn whin- fee 
uipsulr - Wtn iroftriiii *4 Umrmlcia 
111 fin, ^he circulate* o*Lffat&- 
Iwanrur 'ivnler ■ < vet I nr liTrwd Itv 

| Tj 

u.ivlnv the bushv rwh filaments 
on hfi ntiiEilip Trntndes project 
I its- ipciifs When the tlUpitlf fulfy 
rhiAta typro^Ji iivfJ Afrit die re- 
>crrtbte ,m aj|ae-tuifrd n.u k 
Annorif rnnllic^k- rrprnrjiir hrni 
xnriv* greatly SffUtte -roll opt, 
dnrriv and --3ih|LW!iinti- 4fL- licr- 
mapltmtliiie — firiiEtr- ,inkTtuilH arp 
both mule dmi lem.ilt A leu , take 
jliL 4iii[n r - ti£* 1 1 ,ind tin- o> *lrr r ni.fc . 

rhatw ia fJurliia ihdr lifthThe? 






I'll t \|.:JU l.-JW M“ MulU 


tin infJo I'^ictfk region Lin llmtn .ill ISije 
the n-hliti- af Ihb vast jone, l\Ni 1 a mecca for 
shell collectdrs* is the Philippine Jftrchipiiussu. 
w 1 1 h i i - "In htisnnd* of i sljuids ree i s h an m ■ I ■ 
bays* sea*. -imJ record offshore deeps 

h-r years f talked of a trip tu tbt llsilip- 
plne-5 In iplie-rfvc living ilwiJj in their Under - 
sffll habitats- far reirimnl Cron? the mu^-um 
tru> or trophy cabinet. Eventually these 
lihMiri 1 - knitted Into reality. and I >ri out tn r 
Zambi .tnj^a_ rm Lbe fer-Ukrid of Mmdahju 

1 flew wrii^ the Piw ilk U jci— 4 iwJ r«- 
He« I i.i I upon thr small irony Lhal tndliuks 
llknfinrlvcs invent'd" iet propulsion. I was 
t Liak injff ^|TH"i i^ic ally ihf the rifjuid, LicLftpu*. 
and cuttlefish. ill TritrmbL^- in pood 


■■ - 1 a it n« ill e J uf irit i L 1 1 1 *, li i hi' < > 1 ill aLo| k id . i 

Tlit name irn li head fnnt. ,J tut tlie arms- 

&m extend fmm the heed 

Octopus ^ Mitlluiili With-it li Fthell 

I Hit A -hclJ n n itn uftrijnis, and you will ’C-l 1 
a typical moUusk — tin- covefltiir m-indr* un- 
der ii the body and sb the pjoici nag 

bead, and a raduht inside the mouth. 

Included an many rnl Lection * an- the fns- 
siffited shclb ralried hy The ancestors &f 
modem Ceplfciitupitija — curved* coiled* or 
1 1 li | J l‘ L - - |j;l| jc l *I thfa under which I he primitive 
animals ma> h.i«\ t= swum upright I her.'Ultlc- 
U>h of ta^Tcrh Atlantic. Mediu-rraneim, ami 
Asian waters still produce a -small* Hmy shell,, 


lilPWlB LtR i irMll PU. I E ■» il I it 


H ■ I »h 




Wi i m rnsi d f th at is ^old a.-*. r utl I eth mr T n L ee p 
caflams happy The -quid farm 1 - a Lit rut it 
snuilt internal — til o-tulh-d — 

- 1 3 . 1 1 iE‘ ■ : like .iii j.inltJi r l le i B I 

While the squid's m.uiik- do «es not secrettt u 
f i ■« vt ■ n n i.j shell ir dues ^cvc ,i- n propulsion 
device Water timbered in the mmitk cnvii> 
i- Mii^tcd out from a mp//[t a ami t he itnimsl 
dart:- backward. Sq u i cl- equipped will nsu>- 
■ 1 1 1 : i r fmy, jiavigatr with ulf the precision an 1 1 
grace of a jel airplane. J 

< tn I - <«! i hi vivid mmnririci of my life is of a 
wants, iropical night an the Bimini hUmi-., in 
ihr fbliiifriaf In search t>F dir ^.ranat ttmi 
wonderful iirejitures that prowl On* Gulf 


Stream during darkness, I had rigged a light 
at the end of min k. a kir next to ii with ll net 
poised for capture. t 

When thu squids appeared, lilies did a- if 
«■. Sud ldvnl> <he> W'e re th£*v + pul saline 

near the h^lu, Hup* um'JtifnuiiL and tentacle- 
streaming behind Carefully 1 Inhered m\ 
net anrl made a stuLi sW them t fur f»* iv&,h in 
ex p 1 i_i s Luij oi r3LuL inn, . 1 = id 1 hi lu Lo< l u p fs n i 1 mj j I y 
rui'i dripping with ink. 

fwi-iii the! I'phiifoiKida bnir ttimi ir names 

SilUHJ* tet-EiiUi^rril thr| 1 tdiH - J.iP till. LJirc|i b> 

i piifcw-M U w -. Svthpmi Ocncmiupn. titayh mi 

fTlr Zilhk U'ntlC nl 'SijlMl Lifr 1 Lcl Elir S iulf ‘'frr.iiii ii- 
ihfi N'lTUTUAI ill Oi j It k.FIl Ii fur \\ mi ± 1954 



Pacific largess 

F rom the Olympic Peninsula 
to I he IsChmu* of Panama, 
JX'OO mikes oi: American coastline 
face ihe immensH^of the Pnciftr 
Ocean. Where chill waves crash 
plains! LhcOrF^ncosiUDr and 
Mrs. Zabi examine- a colony of 
mussel*, .Ifjri'ihi.r rdJi/tfmjtfKjiJ, 
anchored lu the rucks with airoNg 
byssus webs. The cbitw, ttopet* 
iind rridrecmi abaJone clinji m 
perches with powerful fret The 
■ilaoJone's luuidi foot become* a 
gourmet 'jr -Leak after im-umling 
SlirLllmw waters harbor the 
pmk-moiJlM VTUilY* mad tinl 
olive. Graceful dweller of the 
deep, Amos' metula lives olf 
soalhern Mexico and Panama 




Tent oJEvt 

pnrphtrtiii 

5 to J inches 


Chhon 

htnii ha We^Jii 
I l« 1 Vj fcrtf hc^ 






but lire vwy diMimilar jinimetlir — Ure clwm- 
bt-red i Liu! j I uji .inti ibe |>.l j i- r nautilus 
Arij4nl[r lir^r cbnjunHl up the charming 
picture ch the paper nautili restj|ri$c con 
tcntedly fo. its ht>Lii-.>lut|n'il shell and boldin* 
it- I wi- blaried :tniL'_ like t|n> m\h i before thu 
w i in l r while It* other mm as frtcttioE 
nars Ptaople btlicitd it Ear years 

Actually. tin 1 *beil of I he paptir nautili^ 
{$&& #DI) s? ii fragile shdier sscrrted by the 
two paddle'S h aped arms of the female. The 
f ib-| ii LLli" CtiSc bolds E lie ttttfctttil JUul IWtT 
H buoyancy pfcevt'nirnu du ni fn-m ’-inksnj!. 

The cli.iMiJj^rt 1 1 i tuliltj^on thtt other hunt), 
swims near the nceon bolt am iiisitdi! a heavy 


thcll li hi$ h dufimiiit of *iG W fuck&rti^ 
EerUndr:- with which Elf iJipt Lire fimh aiulithcll- 
i 3i (pigr h> * A nn mi- at her unique feaLtffti 
sL bus eyes without lenses— urn- of the tew es- 
: unpins in niitori nl visual nrgiuis I Iijm o[htu‘« 
on the iiriihciple i l the pmhHr i miiera 
Malbt'matieiaiis mil pwis hive the chain 
bu e izcj nautilus the tu mu't because of ihr r 
nu a/ perfect j^ainetry of its spiral growth 
As k » r poirts i Hiver Wert del 1 1 fbt rnt- c n shrined 
m he chambered nautUu- forever ;l-. an 10 * 411 - 
rat.ton lor hum, in istrtvinm rpatze 4U&i Tht 

'The IkvitELiUflg .Ui lul-i- tuiM <ij J3btil^u_ i kL« \vj- iHsi-- 
Tralnlin lirveiii Eh? Inner Ik uulv o-f ^tdh^fcy 

Hilary It AJ ■. S'.vnasAi. CFiTGXA^Tor* M&rih 1*135 



Pink-mouthed mures 
HritlpftX rrytltrfil MWhi 

-t In b 


Amos" nELtuU 
JUftpta 

1 Vi lo 1 indies 




i lil-“- hH- h I i (* ifeaitirril R Ih*+ 


40 ft 





nu'iilu'ik. li'uvL'vfE, lightens il* own li uirI f ht mm li 
su^istkaled lerimiquc When I he animal 
moves forward foui new chamber^ h usr** the 
olfifr I'lm 1 a. ballad Tanks m change the bifo> 
amry of the heavy sbdl 
As my plane rrintmutHl jt> lony ill %hi over (be 
hicitii i I thnufiht nl ihr mdliniis wpoh rmllfom, 
pi marine [FEaiurL> thul live below the s urfoo 1 
tiftheewriiti.il' whom m (iiPs l'm-U'sl- i :- m more 
than the rraammtsry fficrktr of a shadow upon 
Hie blur i L'llirn: "i ihetr world IVnw fwii*iourt 
a closer view at their unique way of life 

( Jit m> ven first iriimiivrg in Z;imbchiin|H I 
watched the wHfV.i% their i&Ifa- ri« lily * u lor ml In 
a gfowtdg ilaivn They were pi vine t tiu Sum Sea* 
one of the world 5 best h lie I1 1 ri le lth n n r.ts H err can 
he found the rare^i mid most majestic nfthet ras 
iropoda Hu most populous rln^s ol mollusk> 
Their name mean- for most, tif 

them glide un ihc "belly' 1 — actually, Ehr foul 
Tile snails junrl sit 14s that leave ullsUniiiu- 
trails uti trees and sub urban patios are mem 
bt a r§ of this chess So are the ma^Ulcciit cowrt^ 

Til' tropic id st'iL-. ™ull 1 the danp^roiLs om- tttid 
I he higgot di all ifiM^oprids. ihr VMraluui 
trump-el. the Honda hor^c conch* and the Puerfii 
irilon Tin- miiik sounded tbnmtdi the spiral 



Snapl VVSii^hl And uw4 >! h Ijiis ■ l -imIIup- 
leap for llit-ir Siver- oi-Ji 1 T urriicd a 1 iirfoh H Fyt 
n&pr*da hrlianihfmiiw^, iti\ iadc*. (heir kqiiiir- 
imiL The cun ^pit 4 'treani of wsxivf 

from any< side to jet in (he opposite dire’ctum 
frame -j.NKie^ react Id Hn scent of thr nmromT 
L“r . LpuL Lht* -1- Chid toys wall u, itli .iii h -til vyv 
until h£\i rtirn 1 hey sount IncnlJi 1 il! ■, as* a> 

A Eivr-JLrmnl cm- 

lii,iii : - .1 i .ilt-up with driti JJ> prip L I li- I. nii li 
pulbiie^dily with hundred^ of tubular jsprker 
equipped liM-t oniil Mir nKtiliiikV adductor 
m liii-r I e lice- and the Valvr n|wn. I Urtn the 
victor thin rtf Its stomwb between she -hells 
to rack out die -mt ; i Mi , | ? - n>b \mh 

41)7 






4m 


Nati' in.il UeogriipliH 1 . Man fi IWJ 


rlMinlieiv at then- rm&thiy ^hdb has ndled 
from rcmnU 1 i^Jcuut to ancient vpds r sum- 
n inn'll armies to bjHile. ;tnd muufntd the 
dtjitbi m hernia 

Thr ruduU of the Gastropoda is urn- ni 
nature A mrbt -n|ihihticiUi-a funs uul mas 
readi iwk'ir the Jciunb cif ihe bnd> Many ul 
the gastropods bear allot lief rt::ii.irk:fclile de- 
vice the nfjefAnJiwtt. .1 homy >*r limy shield 
thai closes like it imp rh«jr when the nwcict 
withdraws ih^idr the shdl 424) 

SpmmhtiA gfffaj, the cpJecm i:uin h ul tin: 
l iinbbejirL like nil stroirtbs, has a diwstifce 
1 1| itTCiiiotn tJi.it i ‘tin lie u^d as si savage Weap- 
on yjrpwfiwj has k l feafsorwe visage to begin 
wit b — two bright unbli 11 It 3 ntr eye- ft kr yd I < 
targets at I he i auh - i’ torq® -talks* a teiihy jirti 


bii'-ui 1 - lu-LWeen them, tmd r bi-laW, a powerful 
foot 1 1 L'.itLi i ll the u [X! mil U m 1 i.k t fl * liaii^cr T he 
.ii cl .imm.il moves ahrmt by pule- vaulting 
on the operculum.,, a surprs-hnv extrn-i- in 
ftr^ngOt and ifflity coi^kripg the weight 
of if*. didl. 

After h- VO rat c I llt.- i:i AaniboangEL I ftfiilly 
imli-ti'il ttijj seriiices uf djrce for mi 1 r i» arl 
■ live ks . w ho ;§ gra* d l n ; ( 1 1 n inf l- i : liir h out of 
curiosity u for the ;j:l\ They were uifbghcd 
Mritov with dark ^uIIimi fates, but ready 
enough lo rtsf K^tMd Lrs tund tu a smile Their 
iiirmer occupation was ail all-biit-furguti ? 1 
practice having sui rum bed (ci the iechmiijuc 
uf misii'ig -f^fp^bk 

Then was finvnu-r nl i burning -un a* w*’ 

srl <iul o i U' muriiuiL fur tilt- cnrnl-frim:edSao- 



44 


Build thee more KtoieJv mansions. O m\ soul' 


T he tiiLE^T TO l!. nl I In- . IkLtnbefed iiiMtiHtii wliiwr t -hdl iL|ipL--i= : : 
abuve in < pos j sri ui -ri, innfHird ihe words lit 5 inf 1 i MiVPr WtfUlidl! 
[ 1 1 1.| ixm* ■ Tht>e nil 4lusk* -u 1 cdditTTV w^naUvi' Tin ViU^bIO Uifti 1 i'h 
pfr.rti.i ■ jii rtptrt, trapped off New 1 all- dlLanin by .1 Frs&di resean her,. 
f,l etui." with ll 5 roan} tentacle* to ft dead h-di As ii frown thf imnuj .1 
trnfrr^ piirth loro- ft'ithin iLs 'JwlJ, iTcabnii a series ui cVifr- 

leifiDJ rottna. By varying Mir s:a. u L untcrt! ftf thr ahmutonwl cSusm 
bers, ll i"haji^F 5 iiy hnoj oEx y rind dives ft*5 dr-^n Jis- Sect M night 
IVaiMi itv mim'ular fiiimd, ii )c^ liorbniit^hy whlls JrcdSoil neat 
i-fii-Lil retfjt dorinu Hit da> A ■ rphii.lQpod, ur ^wad-foolp* most highly 
developed (ll mu2los-k?. lire OPft:? flbUllTlailt rha.mhcTtil r^iutlhis 
htBijijH'il rs 1 riving 1'iHv .Liiri. TtKLiy, I lie WeHtrrn l h acih'. liarLHjr- the 
L-l-^i fbur -ipede^. ul Mbs SnniP fo^kil 




The .Magic Lure of Sea Shells 


to Cruz Islands barely viable on i.hc sdmhtflU 
bonbon Wo dropped anchor ahout fifty yards 
off one of tilt- irlut- Except inf (hr hJrbjPi-. 
[he d Nitre ! and ihi; <w triggers* we n ouldJlara 
hetni uj Florida waters-— sanke tepid hm. <&tne 
to ml urn 3 laiid bot lun i 

M \ M > ■ t i'j c oils ppniem ?• rtm Fjvei 1 1 h ear r InE h e£ 
and adjusted rn, rved wooden j&vj to- [miru. 

1 ji'reis that I waited living! rather ihitn itoni 
f-ftdt- wer* followed nlimr>si bnmedmicly by 
itu: splasht; of three brown bodies. 

Before Inniz one of ihe tfttift, who** only 
|-.ng|hh w as U H|. Joe*' ■ ;uvr wmimini; hack 
to the hiKii Guggle* shoved upnn hlsfarthtad 
suvH im 1 luMTiriL- i bright grin hi stretched up 
Lu me a. handful of drippinii Bpeciniert*: two 
spiral ed auger?. two alivcs with lent -shape 1 1 


409 

nwking^ Lind a >pmy oyster \ n ulscIl the 
animal was lightly drawn Ertlo h-* rdiejl 
Ttu'iu fmM i' p"LiL:h at hi- belt, th® rltvi r 
extracted a (hm L -iri';h-]onu r ironical shell 
hlterkwl with yellow am i I (Lack splotches T 

recognized I fc--€ 5 «URi ;.■.■./ ■■«ir^rnv l a member 

■ ■I t,he deadly Cnnidae family — and non red 
lu* camion .i:. be pSareil it on I he gunwale 
t had been Idd m Australia Of an amateur 
io! lector oi Haynian bland who picked up ft 
Conhj a itfidl with a marbled 

j 1 1 nk L:-h-h a riwn surface and cu retrrisl v jiSnreil 
it on his palm Hr w its flung, went anio a coma, 
,u>d 'All 1 - deoil wn Lltui five in i Nr-' Visitors so 
tlic Qtieendund where the 

graph u i now lies, find a morbid filsdmUun 
(OmCittutd pti£f 4S4 J 




SLrigat v jilim.lt 

/i : i frmp 

] % Cn 1 inches 


F rom the shores of eastern Africa 
arroHS Lhe Indian aiirf Pacifii 
Orecins lo Ptt'wsia ranm? multHudr? 
of colorful and curious mol lusks . Bari y 
in life the nmgdiu- inaiS, brhjw r hure* 
into bniin cond and, os Iwtb grow t 
builds a lengthening tube of limn 
Where heavy seas pmuvd, h hells give 
pmlecliutt to goldcn-moutherl drupe, 
cuntknjs. and ihc huge triton that 
Pacific peoples transform Into a tnim- 
peL The bu^tr burrows In the sand, 
and the miter lives under melts. The 
whiu-b mded bubble, a shore dweller, 
secrete mucus to keep itself moist. 
While the tide 15 mrk In drop watery 

off japiin and [hn Philippi nt*. trium- 
pbani star und spindle egg ibell nrow 
lung protigs. ' he ptarl oyslef mats 
ais trriliiaJrm undn cau^iu within its 



I ndo~ Pacific: 
Paradise of shells 



mantle with chemicals drawn from 
the sea. and a pcerimi^ gen* is bom 

LiTMiudifn 14 ncm a. uiani. ,a. ii.aij 


Wavy c.mtharus 

CsnlA'artfT ijircdtojLrj 

I to l 1 ,^ tarhe* 


Golden -mouthed drupe 
% lu l inch 


Mfiplus snail 
I la 5 iiH'libS 


410 



White-hanrlcil hiihhte 
fifitaliM* trShtm 
E to* ! % inc lir 4 - 


7 nLLlmphaNl ^liir 
Guiliffftrdhi tritiwpfaitts 
1 to .+ inchr* 


Parili^tJ miU*r 

MUru itif f'itii 

1 lo J intk? 


Spindk shel] 

VitStut Multm 

,4 to 5 inf he? 


ttljurfc-iippe^ pra*J ayMtr 

Pittrlndti 4 

-I to 1U inck? 



Australia’s 
reef treasures 


T h t cheat iiapbieh REE F shelters 2 fabu- 
lous array of Iridod^dJic shell vuridieL 
Ocean tides washirm across QucctiblantE's 
corat labvrinLh create eouniiEsa rock pools,, 
each a miniature sea teeming with crepturftv 
&huu Idt'rinu its shell, a b dor [below) creep- 
■lEuri £ on a fool t wice the diameter uf lls ku^. 
Volutes feed On bivalve, Jind ihe little 1m 
dug whelk scavenges die shore fur decaying 
animal debris. The bright-lipped frag shell 
six I coral snail also dwell in iShaUuw waters 
Others such as the girdled a nr ilia, are 
dredged from die surraundinj*: dppEhf^- 
CbAcdOn pni? the elegant textile rone, 
whose venomous barbed tooth harpoons 
worms, small fe-h. and other mdllLiski The 
Austral tali trumpet, the larges! j^lropod in 
the world, feeds osi danus. The perspective 
sundial whkL itself dork wise into precise 
wbcjrlfi. SirfiH-fl helmet stalks anti seizes sea 
urchins and sand dollars 


EHKHPLHEl-VF HCT-Dfl I. fef.iflELj. ■&., 
iQMLmKOti iIUUPi i< OIK A ;#iu jri m „ i 




Frag shrii 
Bart* nitoLj 
3 to $ in-rhc- 



* 



Lhtlc lm\ do ee whdk 
Aiujani^i iirtalaniii 
Y, in ] 7* iPKhr? 



FJliol ? volute 
.-Inwrid W tori 
I In J tEH'br-i 


412 




Tmilc c^nc 

GHKftJ ipjlxip 

f ES a I 

2 to 4 inches 


\Li>trnh.in coral *nu\] 
I lo 1% inrhri 


Au^iritlLlii Immptt 

5yrjiyj JTIWiTNA 
IE) EO iocb» 


GirdJ-eri. midlla 

.-Inriflq- wlrJ|Tfl«4 
! % u.fc J inches 


Perspective svindinil 
^vrfrjfcr Jinnee jfrm^jErr/iriinr 
1 io H incite* 


Slripe4 helmet 

imVi 

i'/| to LdChc* 








Jv" 


L 





hte_, ■ 

It™ 


frrom \cpluiu L fbfunbery tn ;i njlittturV irav* mme rhp omuis 1 lure&t shelta. In the pusl lh 
jLihn 1C. rfu Pont nt' \«w(OWH SquuJ-p, Prnn^ylvsma, bit* (Hit kJ^Cthcr ntir of E hti WOrfcJ'4 
pdvftta to| Indians Herr he £\iim\nt\stwnCymhwtMu\2 tfuftrhni while prcpiirinr srhoAk 
«ift i’lrfun^ Srar\$y t«* ■! jw gargaiitiiiiii tfcta wikfopum Thn>-.ij*h ptmbijrcs and fth own 
rK^iiiiiir;- to the Pacific, Mr. iJu IVinl ffiLarjar* ul JW, 0(M>-ifi«.irnpn trawjrr that will #zy cm clii- 
pif ' a' I ff ii I hr [ilartiirri UHiiware Musoiuri of NUlutiiI lh*inr • i< huill iti WilniinKJosi 


in l be kD'Wkrlgc thaL t.hb verv sfitr tmvn one r 
killed d man, 

Thi- deadbeat hunter ul tSu- ninllu -^k world. 
tirtltz kill and pjiulyc iiditT ninlliisk.-r, sinaJ] 
its h , ,i n r [ lvamat by stabbing! hi- m with .1 pot~ 
ttmons harponri dmi frnm the proboscis. Thr 
wifked IdLtlc weapon wears -.burp barite: it 
is. in fart, tin- familiar r;idu,Sri modified in In 
y|x-i*rllki? leetia >!ptig^ 42h-7\ 1 he poison fra.^ 


ttirart like pjHi|^rtk^; it uc(- on thr ncrv&4i* 
paralyzing the victim 

Ai tltt; dhvr> filled my buckets with a m&~ 
la ripe of living mollu^, f though l then the 
our certainly dhmii the -hells. wa> that few 
fulluctaft would jfrmpnut! ihvm Aside (ram 
1 In: uLfves and cnwrieSv whu-^ ex vein pins 
•iiiLiuk knej-is them 1 Iran and shitiy . the others 
Wwe untidy cloaks of nl^ fund, or > ponce 


4 u 




The pri^iifii- finish n| l hr m their ht- 

tl 1 1 1 li ^ ns. td r at j 1 1 | MU ', Iuyj b n i | i.ilti- m - ia> l u' 
Ilea t ii d U f i.i W m 1 *-kth r.i |[ed ! hi? JWffi ? & 1 1 ■ it l i n i 

Mack on sltor£ f t r ra ns & r erred the caich to ;i 
battery of aerated sea-wiitrr Aquanuni'- * bird 
rfl y]i in rm workroom AL fi#t th? creature 
see me d he - * i , i n i i i i ft i ■ i r mew -.uriron-tnii 
Theft _ls 1 watched, ii sUiFmli • .lufio&fsly e>c- 
Le n • I ci t it& &talke> i e) cs fur u look around (page 
n |v* 11 ii]d ai'oaiE 1 frepan co mnvL 1 tentittivefy 
over rht sanely bottom 

A friend, PruE^sKir fn-r IhimniitH) -i m H- 
f : cn ! I 4f nL^ pii isi t cl i r cil i 11 Z .1 lid L, SI2 LlL=t : An ■ i 
a place where] misrht phoLuu r a%tph ^Lrupufk 
in jbeir ii icurjiJ habitat He described a sand 
bar on a nearby island thnl w a faviired 

ll El tint III the hcULlLtitul lviE V "lute, 
VfSprrUiw, 

'‘VflUitfc spend much uf their tinu in the 
i*nd + M he said, “but IF you t an be l here during 
the lust h;df hmt nf an ebbing tide, vault 
I iossIMv find -tome 

A day later I wu$ fin that b*r w.leL-il 1 

Liu 1 1 ii u. ti dear, shin -dec [ i water , atm far trsi k * 
on the ripply bo! lorn. During Lheir brief emut 
LEt'iM i:- from the sainl volutes leave L i telltale 
trail an inch or $9 wj dfi and as much ft* twenti. 

I i-i-i lotMz. A "| ipi ii.u h abrupt h whi-re the animal 
ha* due in auaEn found ;i track and ib 


Precious uems 

4_- 

of the aninuil world 

L i fcU -kWvl.v -hi l! ran. m vallUr itr:j> Eiil 

^ im$ on a'ij |i jil ,*• flrmnnct run! -"nuditnm 

Bey mid | in. iv Hu 1 Midav 1 dii - Ui*l 1 

wa* JEfted Fruin 2JQ00 foot depths during 
rcwfoach m die Biihimi.e l'lie hin^i notfli 
Serve* .i- in iipepin^ ime Ihr gflb Difftrinj; 
frum I L cither iprcir a uf ?Js1:i T it eatmei! it new 
npune. iVmliTpr'^iM and no* aj-ir^p 

dir ^nuih^Eiiuun^ tullwiiun. 

I Mae * if I h i l'l" C^ir.i h’di'jJtifyM in rtiBet 
linns lhl*i -pnllr-d i mvTte wus touJirl in thc- 

-tkmaA _ h of a ti^Ji cAUchi in the PhilapiiJctL^ 
dealers v.iinc the- -hull i-whtd by At- du 
PvftU -it ^.3 h tWKi 

kiirc jn eIif 1 “tJ l nfntnry, itn preciota 
svh cih'trufi ff It in v;dur lyhori rcillcrLors 
fiatnd «o re? in I he Ciidfic Spedmeh^ dutt 
• ■ni e told fijr hund^rds of tkilliLfi now hniriiE 
• inL-. LikiiiuE fhr ihrll - njirm' iterri'e!- I rum 

r 

Lhi« tiutfh iur "=.pinl tlainij-T-c “ 

Hi - .i i Li v .ind scarcity pii'i* calue tn 
jctarjijHMm Till' spi'i'inwn^ me ol "n k m*wn 
Mona& Hi \i PhiUppMir mtlRftnr 

l» r >tHPW« it H-tHIll *1 MJIIHxL. .m .IWPi k *t HIH 4 E ill hi 1 

*- jM;hPi.*ir f« ■i , *t PiiH. t EM : ■ a. i 



King MkW slit fhdi 
4% inches 



Leoeodon cowrie 
CJpuif lewwfQH 
3 Elidle* 


Preriou5 weutktrap 
Epit&nium idthit* 

1 lu J‘/» indie* 







terminus* one netrtank Iq diflfraveri mol 
lllSCftB jt'WCI 

So far I had discovered t#o iwkt bid no 
tormirbw* \i the vmi of ii third m3 pniing 
Imgvrs felt something hard Digging fust, J 
overtook wSlirtecli.uij. tiuipnifkwith tlll| jej-fd 
^hdh Umber hut^d, with bald nur^n' nuirktriL 3 ? 
On rougin' 1 the g^lltipod retreated into eL- 
whorl. I carried tnv prize .drorrwnrd 10 ivlieie 
lilt ?i r t\ was it ihin sheet id tiiiuid cia.^. and 
5et it before n^t I'm thn &$p \ bottom, 

3 - Ltniil ii> r terrain restored 1 hf volute s i on- 
liHtncCr Ariosi iiqniv<fmte]\ there ivn- actirin 
foot begun to spread ever <0 light- 
ly beyond the shell, permitting an tnflmv of 
water L In.- nos only started atsj -1 rat.101 l. but 
■ lIsn ^timcilnicd nl far: tor},- organs. The anfanftl 
Vi as, in effect. '■smelling' 1 ' the ^ai^t around it 


Now the grotesque! \ shaped hiniji of the 
huirt emerged from the she: I I is pair of tenta- 
cles bore in visible sciihc nrpHnsfor nseasuririK 
temperature anti pressure 

\t 'his stage action stopjind ipcjiin ,,is v-el 
n n (it h f r set 1 1 1 h j s 1 rs, fiirther b ac k within 1 1 1 \: 
body mass, was brought into piny Micro- 

scojiiL - ImK^tone grains were enii^ianitv shift- 

■ 

ip« in response Eu gravEly. y;enth brushing 
atralnst touch-sensitive cella. Nerve connec- 
tives reported the*c Shifting to ganglia, nr 
neural centers* which in the mol fttfck serve as 
pnmiuvr brains There, as in a enm[:uilrr. she 
animal'- hcin/miial anil vertical planes were 
being deter n^iwd, -inti the infbrmdtinn fe- 
fayed 10 mppropridle muscle?, which in lurn 
made body udiustmenl.^ 

With All systems go, the vduic m&j^hflJcd 



Gifts of the 
Mediterranean 



Si Jamis scaJloji 

2'^ tft Hi i octal 


I s the ancient iande? that witnessed 
the rise and fall of great civilisation^ 
1 he shell has bug worn a halo of roman Ek 
fancy and reUgioui symbolism. To medi- 
eval Christians the scollop, emblem of Sl 
J ames, sigmfWd pilgrimage to his shrine 
in Sp.i: n ut participation in the Crusade* 
Tyrian purple from the banded mu rex 
dyed the robes of Imperial Kome and the 
vestments of Ihe early Christian Church- 
The niiset-L olored Venus ds*m honors 
l he Roman goddess of love. Funcifu] 
shapes give fiume? lo die pelican 1 * foot, 
the globular canoe bubble, and the top 
-hill 1 upper right). The spiraling eeruh 
derives its name from the Greek fnr 
"I ride ham Cockleshells tkcunited 
drinking cups in Mmoiin palaces. 

taiKMthmt* mb mrmxwmn 
Vf tiCTV* ri. B-ii-CH I L J . M H.c- £■ 


416 


'I'Ji-nU .pi' iwo artist*— mwi and nature— 
prpfiycic a. dj-'LicisU 1 i llehl-ip canefi in a bei- 
nhttl did l jir^rvfH by ihc SniiiliMiniun. 
Mori? 1 huLEi ft cent un, uri unknown Fluro- 

poan rnifbmijji wurlte«l the ih".j(rri nn ihU 
ii vi j -lni'h it jtf/u S>Jim I hi- Indian 

Ovciftn, rhniuizh lavtitn} b^en «if l lie 

thick otangE^red fb^J lo create the rmrinm 
MaJl - ifitfrcM iti U into II ill ^ ! I* - b * Lu^thcT 
With bi*. many 115 c* IVr l. hem. ijjlcs Lu aJIlitt- 
iiity ft mi I If 1 i \ ™ Im > I i 1 ■ I >■ im ric* umiJ c ofiiea 
liurn the JinJi.ui Oi ,t;ui -Vli iwd Mflyalfi- 
dlJUtoof ejuHj Aim-rka docitfiifr'tl E hci r brnhes 
-ynrt I hfir Temples wiLh shdls 1 hill -■ v n 1 1 ttrfivetl 
WAler Miwiy t&ih- J-ii-rJl lrth-ccEilurv feurcM 
jipin navijlulUFS hi'iui^hc hntflftjf rhenb fiili 
nt cnlnTfuL PodAt sptr ei‘- 




Common. top shell 
% IVj inches 


Europein Venus irLim 

Fir*THl PfirfeCWti 
I % 1 o J % inches 


Cummoti Ey^peiui cerilli 
Ctriiifittw rjUfFafum 
t In J inchti 


rviicHD^ root 

.Ip.rrKAdia i*mf iitfNflj 

lYi >:■» J Vi icifiws 


Spiny cjpikk 
AiartkOfi&rSte 
t tq incises 


Canoe huhfok 
Scaphander htirarjafj 
E'4 lo iivcbi 



National < i-oognipliu 1 . Mari li l% r «* 


4t8 

its full putter The head ftmftud&rl fully and 
a pftjr rtf e> one al tin 1 base of cat: h tentacle, 

i - 1 1 1 ! * 1 1 - i l 1 < I visa Hi c0flttocl whh ttu - iiTuahri- 
i n,n> rinalh. up n?iitr<td a snorkcMikc tube t> ■ 
eonvcj water in the interior 

Apparei niy no Cure In 1 r threat tn sau'n n u- 

■ h r crtffj , for wii h it* jrehmn&triped fool how 
flattened and *prt\id lake a vaqicL Ihu- uni mul 
fo'gait in didr ynicttulk over the tauiri But 

' nil k niy jcimi-lhinir in iht iinvimrurieiil-, |iu*- 
•’iM) tny shadow nr ihe cln k of my canu-m. 
called tor a harfy djv* (hi- nutt - ln?n! ■ ■L’r 
iMi^hvI lurplv and, ii5 if slicing inlu ^oft but* 
ter, drrV dit' entire rr&tlovii into the ^aiicfo 
underworld W i L hii 1 1 a few sl.mjlcI- the vuluti' 
llctd varsiihctL save for the AriorkiTs 1 11 1 , «md 
e\ cTi that rnt.ghr easily btmtt beau mistaken tor 

■ i mere wum hole in the -.md 

S I j . las 0 rUr ,i mi m a | he I hiMr tj] w kLi l- i he 
cowth? When I rtjenliiifn-il the- in I'emandu 
0* I>ayrii, fortrW+r curator of * hulls at tlu 
Phflippuie National Mu^tutti fia Manila he 
■s iid - "'cio ^trai^hE to £ variate /.imlm \ mi 
wall find bitu an (’etaii. Shells are his life-,, ami 
hv will show y-iu wb^Tt 1 the msv one* a nr 
/ . i j : j I n i , .in air i.i I 'h and an i c u Lite tsr Jidiu t r 
of tlic C'mverslu nl I hr I'hiELiipines, ugret il 
irfitnediaiely to lead me to cowrid habilata 

CauiOle* Sl-j Vn tilils Him- (. mi.P N. s- 

Dn&bfilHaitil blui mommy we sel uui from 
ZumbWs hoTTii? port of Mantia.tu!, a few mllfi* 
noriJa ot the rily of Cebu, bound for an urea 
known eis tan 1 < mantes Sea. Mm*, in .l i harmed 
^parating Cebu from it- ml tire island of 
Madarn ZlittiIki had found it m-w -pents,. 
christened llim&li&imilttt z&mb&i In Aiurri- 
cnJi Lonchnloettav 

Zistnbo’ '= boat was a wonder oi ifivcMimh. 
Broad of hunm and about feet bng, u had 
i In 1 usual ouEriiiL'ehs, li Liny and 

an equally rninblum pdh'y i page 420} "Phere 
wtb a leeward cabin mi w ftti it Jluur boards J 
slept when lime and weather permitted. Prn- 
jrclini? over the water <m the port i.uiv was t 

■ ramped annex referred tn In its riesicmcf- 
buildcr as I he "cLLniipnilVirt ronm ! ' 

\ une-cytinder ctifjaurd ditstl fm.iheti Ut 
fllonjt at a cum I i ■ hi r knots; for irrenter ffjetd 
to Out maneuver a tin m pNE-.nfe 1 a - iv.trueih 
in escape 1'oj.ji kcr> who srj cti v s i mu s ply ihcse 
waU'fsk tujxllb^ mitboEtrds lay rcaily Ow 
ve 4?I drew very jittk watcr^ making it ideal 
hit u n.irk in reef shalLuW^. 

v\> wt MhjKfrV 1 1 Liver aorizc-u j:*I> colv>red 
coral betls, /amlio sent hi.-, cttw — cook* mo 


torman, our I deckhand — twerbewd for shells. 
fifTnjiJfssly, they hrmij^hi itp foormets» hel- 
mvts, canes* ^uiulialx tmircM\ turban-, .inti 
now and illt-n a jK-arl oyster t pfjured tin 1 
il‘LC]ctfr-l intu .i live Well ivr bad improvised 
Lilarmsmi. she boat Rejri l> were >l iimed h,y 
the ocw 

\ I . -ik I 1 1 it'l i si le x a l Yi? i« c] l ji i 1 1 n c 

Later., while Zambo and I ate a eunvrn- 
iimi.il lube h. Use c rt- u t os m ■ d a fou J La n iMyiU 
of net into a (ml of bothnfi water. Into anot h- 
tr went ibr Icftavei narlhv-b, When Lx-nked, 
they were drained and served te ; a dfeh[«m 
set * ui the afterdeck t i,ne lad seltjn ted a -Eeam’ 
iou pr.trl 'ivMer. valves ik>w WfiulK nrlUJle'l 
by the conkine. anuihtrr cho.se a Conjii Im- 
tit*\ danger >us when ahvo With audible 
t+iintip, lliyi ale ihc lot 
Whim l flescribnl tin* anti inn Lit sztd tm 
* 1 >J u r of j “O r n i i ! i t ary [ »[■ t s- urn l-1 n ■ gnrd t n ^ Ui>;- 
it -ca .Hill ii.it - ihiiia. Unri War II Zartdjn 

lauu'hedi "TSie sc 1 ^ people Jicrf eat even mol- 
\uyk thei can lay hoods on, with the exu-p- 
linn fit il luriie White n .'.x r n- Lven lhal isn't 
iLafintu! — [i doesn't Lisir pood " \E l be 

public markvt in/,aml..tiamr;i 1 had “ven heaps 
of live shells uf every dte^crlptiteii betum ^ilrl 
as stumlard riititc fare., 

'E'hitS cvenina we struck :i ru urs 1 fur some 
distil me palm--htdded isles \esir Euttd, ive 
cAiiLioLb-ly 1 1 ii] L! 1 1 thmuiih a mine fieltl of bare- 
ly submerged corn] he,nU. That alight while 
li whit£ moon turned the ocean to -oft fire, we 
watched :Ls the tirEe ebbed and the rord 
u'CTnuf Ln rise like u In -I con I ir tent around us. 

Wcfl before sunrise I awoke lo find cmr 
boat restina on the bottom. The smooth and 
shultow seadf the creninjjkftnft hml hvi nme 
a vail espnnse of coral, $wd flats, and quiet 
|irn;ih, ,i realm of flanibo>anl njhu WeeotiM 
eusilv hihp nvrrbtiHfd and set ihji walking 
Ltco.iss 1 he reef 

+l This h nhe of (he richesl cowrie hubhaLs 
I know," *aid /ambrPi -but I hope you will 
not i ei l' n i j i ' n il - p rec be luc ;tfin n \ ? i a n * pfde 
of L’dfcctrrrs would be Hurd m: conse^iUi'Nti, 
•is well Us on the market 

“Take Ihe^e and cmvrio," he 

> on untied, lift! nji Elu: tdue uf .i Iihj.m- mm I 
ri'u'k as ihrmgJi in- knew es;ic tl\ what to es- 
['i i I underneath. "A few hundred prirm'*per- 
1 1 1 1 f r u ■■ im L In I he 1 s "r I i h i \ ^t ! W i m I if lower 
tht'lr value cbaxlically 

I 5.tw|n'd lo eniatniric the coral’s upder^hk- 
A mil I its cluiter oi 3p<in^|rowth + *eaiinrhinjk 



— \ 

J i 

T' 

J 



J7'V^ 


1 

?! 

pT 

UrT _ 

In 

■ p “““ T -• J 

l 1 
L I j 4 

X 

if 


Lustrous wares from ihe sea 

T RANhl.UGfcNT US'? TuLT.IJ, whictLiwiJiiiit iff the woU'ni 

Pjiific offct iiiun .1 biihstltut? fcjr £\.vti- In ihe PhilEfjpUti lisli-tf- 
men lire*!.: ■' thousands nf iiii= bivalve?. f'U>uw; piui f ufii, fmm muddy 
ti a>>. jrul tjlriin ami sell Lbrtn ci u brnlemCeTi mm; h ^ Mr- l-immi 3^ 
\$p;r> ibnbivv*. ulhi fiiutnn I hi -- su|i|;sly under her ]imi»e i’ll C.ivite. 
I. traded juvd Hrsp< d, ihe ^bcILs eu it? lariune*! thjjl fadikm i;uTt*i 
itivib ■iihoM'l, hwiis window i- «Jjd iirn^inriil- 




^ . ■ * ... ■. wr i J «i ■ JJ* . ■ ■ « ■ 


Ldr in tt ulu^y liiMiie . J'.i> tin 

wfriflo-A'p.tTic nvn-ict vut prlvTH'v At 
:dl. Here it stTOfljI. light nil I lir ^ 
through A live cKpEjsins; 

tritnrrial iirflim* tkii', w-edue m tv ii 
- i.m c nil.', .i |i_.Ll i . : .hi "i 1 1- i ,i 3 : ir 
V->hupe<l Ifjtiiimmi rn s H k 

hi True, .it I mi in ri i The .Liidurtiir 

rmJM.li. fiho** llkr a golden miri 
piuiudh. HrriTiundfed b\ rhr sdh 
1 ►cir'k mils' b d hiflhl h Hw -.Innui h 


4 M3 





■■ vl 

Kaleidoscope of cowries 



H>yr^WRv i : ■ iii - » 1 1 1 Uir il_ip|:iLcl tiunc wrole 
KJ poet (irrard Mar ■ Mo|iHns Artdx mIihIu!- 
■jI um Hihri iiEhfc Tlniudi thb scEmMJoti from the 

?zriiift- 4 ifiiiim co rite: ir-om flu 1 Vrupie-ii walrr* «! liu" 
!ncJo-P;k.r?iir roivrill* fafiftr tb** VwirM 

Thei in± sliirtvti 1 1 eft in uniform dtv to emp ha-in 1 
ihqr varied piilErrn? nmJ hrlhi^n -1 colors 

Kroin turkic-t iimci rrum ihii fflp 

Jiurhi iirr.iirnrnt iwid *;■ mi I a ur i ■' -lvits to j fonifc J thx 1 } 
inarioiF^I i iff spring. pnmiflve people* believed, 
doe* -uwnr- he I * 1 u M it- civ whlsfwn-'l with \h 
voke iif 1 1 1 v of family, w]lui* dwell 

uratlun Iti pari?. nf f h l- l .irific, -'ifWffc^ itiuchp ■■ I ir* 
fo.liiiijK ?sf i - ijrumbicu pnutl Lnizh i in . nln^n cow- 
rie frutn the Fiji unrl Stplnin»n fclc&ndi b a foiiflgr i ■- 
raJik lor rbltdlalfte Tfri monc> cow r;e as it* hutnr 
i wfili'JifJrs ^rtve* .o - jo. h, i.artiL fn iht iptm^y 

of ft*W IrllklfCL whefr srijrinjt* of v'hdfa’tflll bu ;- 
fond kind. 3 lid, linda Seattle ■\lrlk,m fKojilc^, sue H 
d* liir JloL-oti pjjff ^ 47 j, iilr.j .1 LreAsijrij ■*■ ■ u# tic . 
tttaarh 1 1 u-y wn ■ Mini it* urrcm:> 



i " I #H ■ 


HMI Pl i i ' >■ P ■ I I I !-■ HIM I 

•-lllll ■ ■ I i.ISli'HHUi IfrJ-J-*! ■ r ’“¥■*■ H ii ■ ■ ! 1 r - 


UNUtK A Mt i Hi kH-OK-^fcl.A id_ %kl\ 

■hr It 4 M ‘ * o r?' ftS/riN 1 Writfi/ />rHM 

k.i > iggvii *it] i hem:Hrd hy r ih e Afftrnjr 

r,-i?r V/r/JrnrM p k ^u nu^ irfrrf rtflrrr < O' /n-n up f 

PErAffenHl ■jfh'i 4 .^rr T twtf i \h a * 



TtbicI CO WTO 
Jffn« 

In 3 



Mmu i. ii a ■ n 
ff j^rirrH iLi.mrr-i 
', 1 m i % in^tjAi 



*V 7 ftlil- * Iiwm 
I i.^TiKi 3 HU'tfn 
1 • r<« J I tl-i 1 



Muk « uw Mi' 

L T^iirrJ 

Mi* U> 4 iwcM* 





■ % ^ 









^41 










t i«inr hu tir 

i xPnfrw « 

I nk : iwH*- 



■ inldiiial CQWTJfi 
I felli iiiR hif!i 


M ■«.' IJ U ie cw^Tlr 

CjtfWJ HdAr'J.I 

'"* e* l9„ rn^r h( 



iJawn rm-ii 1 

l'y£r.w, P nitm 

% Hi I Inch 


EvH caWTi* 1 

fy^nrii Linjur 
1 9ft 4 mrfiG* 



t rap'll. iif firvvrn 1 
£ ■■ • -i i'ji i- ■' ■* iTirfoi 

% Hi :' Ihriiti 



taptriu i mvnr 
C y^^ii ^wanfii 
V T in inrh 



irtldeti LJkwric 
flpmru iih-r'/'n'ib'ii 
i U* $ nit hi*i 



Rttt&itiU'i hi writ 

' 111 * I 



(uimca i:owrie 
Cypw*fn rjflncif 
I to IIWlM^ 


*ta|j riavfii' 

( yjHi'ilr 1 1 1 i*i-i fipQ 

in. i 1 , , frktev 


Ridded fifiK ctywrk* 
I Vjfrinni: #5wte*4 
% lu 1 Vi ttifhrv 


sun I anemones resiled a dozen nr more mamfljed 

ttifnr-5. --out 1 no Lif^tr Ilian .i soiled peotiul life' 

IutImI Jliry h;iH snatched tn ihEiir murilMs. revealing 
ihi 1 color and murkifitf* ui their *hc]k Ami indeed 
Ihi. t^h 1 1 species Z limbo mentioned weie there, £ yp- 
ratti rrtimwa, rtcbly brown with whhc splotches* 
and Cypf&tQ :r rztit', with rnw* nl tent rn-irkmu* 
Licrfisfi iij;- polished domt and an tjran^e undunride 
flecked uilti nhe-tnul dwts 

Within a iVvu I ii jm r- ■ivr had harvested 

muiU?> cowries* t r^pi r ^a p n -l pair 

yellow, Eis^d even today for barter in pans oL the 
houft Piitfflc.; rmp; ' UWiit-j fv^rwir itHtfftta,', rrcam 
colored and crowned with a circlet of veil env -orange, 
a n I ricat civ i.iattemcd r ut Li id ate d l i ■ u r i u > r ( yprur , r 
/airj2 af/oJu. A rjiljESUl cowries. Cv/mica srabifn. _ r . i *. 
with brawn marking- dim rourrtbkd \rafoit script; 
md larger li^er cowrie, Cypmw Jigrjj. sold an sou 
lpnir -imp- n hrMuy hi>ni ihu World pievuiianu p iLy-t 
I ,ivi nu i owriiisiit mo dun art nmstnii rtajuiv's nuht 
I -L.-i. L ru±aJ I \e k h i - h E > Norm a I ! v - h v l. n * : 1 1 1 j rc * „ t lit! y b On 
daylight and come out in tfag riTnhift to (feed on 
^d^in 1 rhi: fool tissue -fireodin^ from beneath the 
did I n- sum Mes (he- frill of an nlddiisJa icmed rwitt- 
uial Sqiw >hinc with a viyid stEtftei, others are 




^ 3 1 d i d id 1 1 htt&k ,upurkk With stars, 
H Vflvtly EnAnlle rirsfti nVr f the | n ir- 
CeUllfl din-]:. tj\ ;iii cjzbi 'ihrll. a >r n!bi|i %in 
1 1 f the rouTLL j TJi-r Whlti rinu at* jw- 
pilliw — groups of nensory ctlk VVtien 
alarmed. Ui* mnliiisk w \ did raws its 
clonk Iniriilinr-mJne itself Itrto liac 
1 ■ naorei, i hc-rmiL lieSfl h\ a. ilivr r 

(erjnrR L-arvrd wcumI dtdt i 

Me (bleated thfr Md evum un iMt 
i ■ i i ii I *\X\‘ /turdim-iiRa. l_ feet Ih j !mm 
hj> Jrilbnii ralt I'hr ihvrr \\.- -^t -,r « rj 
i be mtbqr on it stielbeol lecti nit tupedi- 
r LOn In I hr i ich j’hJtippirnr n rotund i. 


422 






rivh brown rir purt'sl white s|trijihled wiLh 
hjjOE^ nf bljlt'bk. 

1 l-i. cowrie dkk- ,u: ttsss the irnugh nnd 
ejh 1 1 - ! j mini .1 1 j n c i< n>L w tlh< nit o nc e I i El i njj a 
hem or shifting ;l degree off ernroe I be man- 
in- ivr;i|>inn^ foinjiletely around the shell 
hi n 1 hiding ii fniin v 1 1- w , fertcMiii-tl with 

hrani bed filaiMnts, looking [ike ,;i lt T n-ve of 
leafless lnee< tidiitg k'fitiftbiiw Hilt 

Shells i , \plln^ ti.l Tnicte in \ j I <_a L- ei t WurfJ 

Mlim - mvrftrt hit .iyhJIy £®U|frl by f.'ollf - 
to e iaiMiri iphpiimens df >uitic, like Cjprnva 
vtilfttiitt m>l tfv^A^p'j JfH/didM, bfinu prhei 
of ^vum! liuHj^anrl dull.ir- 

Tht? collfciinu excursion with Zambo 

brniL^ht m muni the rich ii-TOryuf cOiidiol- 


Mjy; as Jong I here have been mm, ihdfe 
hnvc brrn cullcctafi tj-E sea abeltA, for both 
food and ornament 

\nheoh>psis hr* I - = . i -iiell* in iJr.ivt -ires 
ll|Ii mrr the wutlii some daliflg irnm 1 5-000 
year- .-.]_ T r.i Siicb findj inset* audenl paths >-r 
commerce a Pidftc shell iliteNiverinl in e I n 
rain hi AU Aruuna pueblo, a North Sea shell 
in ll Swiss [.ik^ village* an Ukinlic shell in an 
Etniscaji grave 

Suetonius; tells us Ihjii we of the firsl 
m sjnr-Lv.ib;iii- irinHt.i r.ur> Wjl' thaE madman 
the Emperor (.'aliguU Vmvimz *.vil h his h 1 - 
t^ions hl tiu j fhidi-dj t 'hiiJiud during ihe a pita e 
of a.d. UL he looked at that forbidding bar 
riitr anti derided rU i- he wuiitri nil her ■» ■ i n - 
i j □ l* r Neptune than the Untune. He therefore 

42,1 






Cuirmtaii hammer oyster 

lUiilfFHt matlrriA 

3 p Ji to 6 inches 


dkpb:mt k s iml 
(hnhriutw v.tcphantinv 
2 iD ! indie* 


W ithek TUB galaxy of ishirtds in Ihe 
Intfa-Poeilk, nature fashions bizarre 
sculptures, 5catti L rin| them across shallows 
bordered by tropical jungle The hammer 
oyster* with its slender dongaled hinge, 
lives buried in Lbe sand* anchored by its by* ■ 
sus The elephant's tusk curves and tapers. 
Spines brittle from the : horny oyster* dol- 
phin. and spiky Vernik comb tbdow). A cat V 
eye opercuJum guards the opening to the 
u pantry turban Heart cockle, spindle, and 
olive take the nattier of their l^k-aiikcs 
Cuclutumb uyjiti'rsi cinder atop ai>nrhtr 
bivalve., the kcnbhy-ahdled ehamiL 

s,h rAmiUHt-h Ur IuB * m. »t> J 


Dolphin shell 

.in-J^tfFfrt rfi'ipJtltiti 

I i-o- £% laches 


Heart curiJ? 1 
1 to £ inches 


Tapestry Curhon 

TbrtM pMoktUa 

I 1-n J i-iiche'i 

(with cut Wye uperciilunif 


Venus comb 
•Muirs 

4 to 6 inches 






IpnfHrrtnS ihpcny aysitcT 
SpfwrfylfiM tmjurtiairi 
2 1 1 ■ 4 inchri 


Spindle shsll 
Tibia /win 
4 tcMS (art** 


CamdLan olive 
Oirt'a tumeai& 

% w l liirti 


Cnrk&jcotnb oyster 

Oiirrv rnjfiBgaWi 
1 tn 4 inched 




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illicit or*kr.& fn \n- iraopSj ilriiwn up in bank 
array 1* begin .lathering sea die LI* ahim* \hx 
I ri-rii h min-! r*. <yfrU mw ul the ^range^l - nm 
miiii'L-- to an invasion army In I n -Li-.r ■- He 
Went back lo Rome with wb n 1 In called "the 
spoils nf ronquercd ocean" 1 
Th r ashr* of Pomc-rii have yielded speci 
■mens from another Jmcienl i: oiler tin cl Most 
nr cJ shelK are McdUerrani'iin. Util a Few t 

inrl i.i 1 1 i .i' i li'vLiir cone. i.'imr I mm ilv t'.Fr 

away as she Indian f >rean. 

PoII^'Neik ui (he ni'Kiem sense began when 
l>uii b mure ham ships -aitfcl buck to Wi-ter 
dam w^H thecoltmlalsp^lflofthe Eant Indies. 
The hrsi field nniurulists terc nftpr tin. -id- 
mi nht razors Of empire Line. La 1 urn Ebcrhard 
Rum phi us i|wm the greater part oi tics 75 
years nn the island of Amhon, site of a small 
i riniaiiii fgist in the Kll^i Imbi 1 - During the 
I7lh i:cntur>\ he w rente n muster work of rud 
ur.il hiaiury liu?ed un obsrrvntiun; some of hi* 
names for moltushs were adapted by Lin nut u- 
half u century later 

i ♦ re ut < iil I ect i s r v\ Start vd a * 1 (7a I j p rar t> 

During ihv L7th cm! 1-Hth century- it hc- 
carae the fashion in Europe for rijJil vated men 
r i j nssumhk- "cabinets' tarne rooms < lam- 
liucked with every kind of curious object 
t map liable — h trilv r fi-h. shells, mm- 

weapon*, primitive uten_-jLM'om-. H iKintt 
Sir Han.- H 04 JU?"*. citsjncl lieeame the nucleus 
of che great collec lion m?w belonging to the 
British Museum m laindon 

In 1525 the Enjdishman John Tracks uni 
■ ■o:riinL--inrn i| Lrhvard \ idled a_vm behalf of 
Elk I hike of Rui km^hain, r fi “1 Kail w li Iil- A3l 
VI art hunt* I'nim All i ’laces Bui EspuduLly ihe 
Vi:rGjnt & Bcrmewde & Newfound Land Men 
to fyrnishe Hi? finite Withe All mariner 
of ^ Imvdl^ swirl Hirtk* shells; 

Bones Eggu ih.Ei 3 >. The Trader aul CoJ- 
jeelion became ii ftni mbit km ■done of the 
famous Afihmolean Museum llL Oxford 
\r> ml island mu Engtish coil cct ion was 
assemble 1 1 by a woniajn., partfy irnrn gifl^ 
bmutrhi home bv *i % van define hatband iht' 

LinLoys Cape William Bti^h of the fi&uniy. 
Hi.- voyages Ui Lht Pacific CiK>k hem within 
t&Mh of fihelL M"ldom t if ever, seen until Lheti 
b\ European t:\L-- Acimiiu her E.frastU’ESi 
Elizabeth E^lceh couDlfd M a ver> perfect 
vpi-rimeii' n\ ihc |Hrcdoui wentletrap They, 
Euo, mmie their v ay lu the Hntisfi Musctttn 
Thus 1 be iarral i ul let t i ons o i E urupc g re m 
Sumc of them eventually flowered into tm- 
lionaJ museums replete with rare and beau tt-^ 
ful shells 




* J1*. -d . t • *t tfPi ' . LM 


\ Id H er c^nt Lyinii in die -and, iwo-intli-lfuiE C&nu.i I'frftiJJu c-ulk 1 ruled \jfu- 

frr !!■ it- ! i ift z\ rd. ,i U ra ity, W h r n fi hi &e tih i li vt ui i m- 1 >i 1 1 ? he 4 ^ni tut Ui c fa h, u hari^i J lw- 
pinm. tirnllm Tn she- ww *1 risht, darted still On target, ii!i t nccdlii-iEtze armw injected n 
I !-i 3 1 1 ■ i r i li im.ii the pulled the fL^ji imviilfd it* MoLilh, li'hirh «-t tl-1 *. 1 1 nrj wide ID 
imHvc lilt- [>rt> Hrfr ihu -.□i.iil etiifuMV its- jnipper I nt 1 >. | n mnri-d fidk-rUirs* cnrcteSu'd)’ 
hdmliiny live rcnn 1 - uf tfri* Jittfc-l^ictfir, lurtvi ipFeri-d luunUil avail flciiUl, 


Etrmin shdh in particular have hod a 
maptc iibout shorn for ifie collector a fpsa 
iidttuh h&jrd more uf ten *>n riifJly than on 
bii^y, Iill! often cm bt*th 

Pifce of SLiiircttsie' i iimldci 

Perjiups tnt]- first if the?e witl one stilt 

u. reatU ll i i m i red and s vM W collet ■ i,a 1 , a 1 tin ? y irb 
no longer lil asfrupoimcnl prjcfc- is EpiUi 
Hh\rn it diars, the preC intis rntieitaji A 1 oV? 1 
lieT thing Ls h ard to imagine i,p:ig£4i5i. ChrUr- 
timed lo Mu- Dutch with their word fur "spiral 
siaircEtie / 1 it wm the po>se^irm oi uy-di.j 
c ELtherinc nl Russia owned a large one. *0 did 
Qumi Louisa Ulrica tif Sweden. Tradition 
hdk of Kin pei -ir FntncU J hunbanii ui \Larta 
Theresa* pit vims 4^-CKXJ Atislrfan piddflts for 
1 me in 1 7S0- — at mm romthly irattslAltd iitlu 
SiO,(XK 3 today 

In tvk iTit suites, sfcpll col lectors hove 
prutied into the 3iiir> of the wentleLriip - iuinr 


Sam a ira ami A astral r imul other purl - of the 
In do I antic. she pike 111- fatten One ■ kttJri- r 
in 1959 k listed l wo of these 1 1 N beauti- 
ful sbd]s ,l forcidy $5 amlSJ respectively Still P 
one must wonder how any pike cmild truly 
reflect the wen tie trap 1 ^ rnt.rii licl- vtnn iiirr iitid 
heiutty of ifeiign 

For mo re than two n'liturin collet tors con* 
jviclered iht: r^tTe^i und cnu-i eJtp^ftrivtf shtJI in 
the world In Im* Cak^i ^^n'rirrNirr. , th& hrauii ■ 
fuJ ttlury of ilie ^L-as-. This re^al tfw% with i'- 
Utpered split? .hi-] cJi-uant color p.itteihs 
reties 1 1 . l r 1 ■ 1 1 Jlko die finest need lu w or k. ^lisfies 
both the iiriist^ refiuiretnent uf e^CeptL anal 
I ii'.miy and the collector^ demand for nxi j ■ 
tiunni rArhy!. 

Ben ire is , 3 7 only half j. dozen were known 
to mist. In thill yum' a fdmous British Collet 
1 Mr, Miil;' i/utningj vi filing a reef ne\ir jinzrni, 
Bohol klnnd, in ihe FkHIpptni&i turned over 
.. .--m-d 1 rtv;k, L*nd found two. i>ide by -ide Ik 


420 



-IVif -.i - «,'TJI prm«» »■»:-*- - - m >rn rn 



recalled Uml he ncarK Fiiin led with delink l 
When she reef vunisbed aftei ilu earthquake 
ilu j world believed flint the only bid n till of 
iffftn.-jjnrj rr.L had 4 ] i ^4lpg leafed (oteirr 

So hmoiii 1 3 id this shell become lha.1 .i 
Victorian novel by Funny Sleetr built ii> pint 
Muufid the ■ heft of r?m and used the popular 
name as its title Many years 1-sri-rr. in ItfSI, 

l tie world i ils i emindtM I - >f iLm i n it nmed 'i 

wlufft -nuit'iirie, still unknown, brokt inl^ t 
dlhpLi v **d-r at I he Ante? i i J U-Ji Mucum ol N\iL- 
uriil H a *- 1 . 1 1 r y and carried off a, \ n-riifc t spec imei i 
TYkvs fbr alory of I he sea* still run into 
hundreds -if doHafcs but a recent list on *mi 
fewer than 7t> of the once -rare h e8 s now 
nodding in cut lei: I hi ni- 

f\ vtv other shell- an- now > ordered more 
valuable, such os the magnificent jdury of 
India. CoftiiS milntrd'wanlsi, of which only & 
dozen have been found. Amnctps the c.mvrses, 
Cy/i rjirtf iru-roffioff rtttas supreme. three are 


known— one in tbr British Museiiriu otic i r 
3 larvrt)ftt LmiYt'Nn. Itnd one in Ihe extensive 
in m- atr collection of jihlm E do E N n L ■ > l \cw- 
lowtt Square!, Pennsylvania Mr. du Pont 
kindly jiemhicd u> 10 [iberfaferipti same nf 
Ins treasures: for [his iirtirJt 1 , 

! found tme erf 1 1n- ran: glory pf the sefl$ 
eotics in t he superb collection of shells b roughi 
it i!4tt he r t n. M f aru t M fSv Bernardino Guerrero 
of Manila. My visit to their Imme climaxed 
i hrei 1 months spent studyiiipc the nn:i Husks of 
i Wlippinr Waler ^ 

\n [ t tin id before the Fantasia of .-ibetl* db- 
plBYrd in ulMh cal urn 1 Is, my hand went almost 
in voluntarily toward a -rriidriglv h.imJvjmv, 
trenily curving diet! with a greenish white 

surface* Hsphmiinnm 4i4k 

The small tusk shell, also known a* a tooth 
sheik represented another of the lar^e i La^e> 
of ihr mollusk phylum, tbf Scsphoj^ili, which 
ineLLii^ 'dipirmp fooL" 

tnii&iu hem jib 6 Wjvw With Shells 

Mvifllwars. me the Suphopoda have fast i 
n nlt'iJ purple since dole bpmrmorife)i tnr 
mil Lift?- deni lined them a> though she intended 
them to 1st strung Into Mtpcrlsiitve necklaces 
E ili-.imiiitf like ivory, slightly curved, open n! 
both ends ti(*> invite folleciitin When leap- 
fifT’ oi the Hudson V Bu> l "■ i r i l | iiuiv arrived 
i in i he North 3 Vi i. ilk coast of America* they 
ft -ii tail .i llvtrl'- ^ um-n- \ — D* r n hd to jj i pw 
tio&nm. the roaney tooth shifell A .iirinp nl 
lar^v uru 1 - mijihi jmy for a canoe ur a^quaw 

Toothy or tusk. ^helLs are found the tvnrld 
■ ivlt on ifl.ndy ^r muddy bottom? from the 

di.illi-u- hi vily deep iv s-Ue f Tlie animai iti- 

?.idc is Li kind aod has no it spends- its 
1 ife wj i h t he Iiutev r c n 1 1 ■■ f i he tu sk si uc k i n 
tite Mind. I be moilu-.k breathes hy taking in 
and expelling wattT through the hole at the 
Mtmller etui. 

To burrow sjiLn the <4ra but turn, thee reatutv 
rKtetuj? .i tittle dicing tool frutti die larut ojid 
of the shell — a foot that some people \hmk 
rest mbles a hurt's boot— ami plows ir. at im 
anvlt + until only thr lip. like a w^hile di^ggtr, 
i:- left apO^-ei Once -l*cu re, I he Lnolb probe - 
around sn the sand with .a clt&ier of •. ili-itud 
lent He ii’? . Tli esc s wee p ni i rose oi n c or j lli i L.-j u ? 
inm us nioutli ip iticb rtc^dy t^nfafikm that 

u lie I r ?t h ■ tent le r > nia j . l«. o I ■ isdst refer red 1 o t3 Lt- 
cummttn toutfi shell of tumpc, JDfnfa/ip;W* 
tts a ^f^tidmufi Pij^ frum the herd ol 
Epicurus. , _ ” 

fks I atlmired olhcr shiclfi in the UiKirr«tSft 
col lection, Mr i itienero left for a moment 
and rotufned with n small box Hi- wife 


A J ■ 



All lip imd ik yard wife \ pint h-ljllB e.trmd:. rufikil 
jaw 5 ii s fisti j I ley] - 1 pi 1 1 m l'.i [ unir I 'ity \ ukr ]egtiiid pit 1 u n ■. 
sWpmnen; Mich M Chi*. pretty Sfiottodcr in. 1 lit? 

vrIvcf. bul rhe rhancei of tucii an nci-jdcJU irr 
Tfnhh'mt jpjflff the wnrklA UigEiU bilTihe— hjrhfiti 
“pfdjcm" of uJsfjiE within the thick nuntbe tissue. spe^ Id- 
ling it uirh eitt n, tMt hohemflEh lies 10 feel c|L-tr|> m Am- 
insita'-r iixmi Ikiirw Reef. i- hi ckpt C tn 


ojirn'il it with great care. From its velvet-lmi-d m^riorshr 
lifted out -itji I jibivt-rl its tn> hand a light brown -hell* :out 
in- In 1 - limit, with -mall while triangular irnrhitiEs This w si- 
ft perfect Conus gf&riitm4Sri$ (page 4 LSI. My hostess told me 
I hill sh n had one.* refused .m uM'er nr .? ,0t >: I for it 

For both col let: tors and scientist-’. Mu- furfc of shells rest* 
jii part Em the. generosity of the oceans that rontipuc (o yield 
imfiU?pei;Lciri treasurer 

lN?rh;tp* *be mosl senssiisfifiiil find of nttr generation oc- 
curred in I 4 SI when t lit* rJrmi>b rcseiinrh y p*yl GahUhtii 
hauled up .1 ii.isidfutof 'living JnssibT from It depth "i 13,000 

U'l'l hi tilC Pkpfe Ik-eSlfl Dtl CosLiJ HlL.L. The £ II liJVi UTlimillb, 
about an inch Ioilk. ■. ltv It vmn examples nt a kind of primi- 
tiv* rTLotlusk thought in have vanished J."fi milllrm year^ ago 

Limiting tike Jilt k- hniiun- the iimpli tnidltaks off a 
livt'ly debate 11 m u n\i scholars. Some pointed to the paired 
muscles, pills. and kidney* and hailed the discovery ns a 
"missing !iavk H between ri<iI1lis|l> and th* v. turn] ike annelids 
A pair nf flaps behind the mouth suguestrd tho$e of a modern 
clans, and .l small I mm h nf ten I Hrlt^ sN front of ^he fool ware 

■ ■ ■ I , ,[/. i, • 

thought to correspond to those nf Elbe vtjuid a ihJ oetojHis 
These fliallusta went assigned to the M on op Lacophora, 

winch had been > reared in 1440 to eovrr fossil species 

I ei 195ft the l >i research ship IVpna dredged tour mure 
-EH^kncri- ffom Uu ir ludin^ place 1 4,000 feel down in the 
Peru -Chile Trench >jJme then utlies- havt" l-vr. iVmnri hi 
-irriJ dr^iirinK 

VheTU Fluid Eht 1 lk e<jrd nl Etms 

Anotiier une^pei red glimpse Into early nwUusk life- cim<e 
in lor.i.t when the C rtiu. :± Ti-eiirclt -hip ml ihn Institute oi 
Marine Sdepices of the Cniversiiv of A1 until, ilrrrfe'd up a 
Ihdng Pleurotorparian, ur >ht -li- 1| . from rht waters iifl'SoiiL- 
I'rerJi Kt'\ , Florida. Mikadotrarhm umahiiLn aa? Hie fir? 1 
new 1 m j 1 1 1“> hi I'leurcMiimariLtn found m the Carihliearj ml 
more ihan lOOyear^ tifleen upcelesan: now known toe vise 
— S- ht: tnajority fmru reeeii’ Mr id:- m Japiuie.-r, iiirlnnrslEti* 
>e 3 uthrrn Afrkaiu and Caribtitran w^Uers, 

Si El 1. e 14b4, the .VallmrifiJ [jeogni|ihi< Suri^ty hi]"- -ea] ,■ 
ported ievtral vo p . aL r L T s of the G^rda^ with muny vxt man 
re.HU It.-, hi I M'iS. I cuver-im of Mland resen n: hers dredged 
from Bahama w aters three specie- at A\i sheJb, t w 1 1 ol ihem 
new tii sc ir nee Amu her tt 1 j w -r>rrii - w:i- adrled durtiiH a 
(imtu rmii^ in 1 066. 

limn each vear brtn^ the bright ho[>c ut tliscovi^y and. 
knowh-rlue \teiI l-;u Si yp#^ f an Sttirc. some boy makes his 
way to the edi^E of the s«l and finds die re a fellow culture 
\xih planti 1 hat evokes 1 hr magic of rreaimn i he e s i> 


42A 







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Foxes Foretell the Future 
in Mali's Dogon cumin 


B efore the m n had luiiyriHL-^tiwi.i.i 

iij.iu Lent i lose in time ground, in lent on tilt: 
n.n]imil track-- m-adr in the night Vltfey ran 
across a d rawing he hurt i "Eiced in ihe sand tSif 
jjtevrmj* evettnvK Suddenly he kinked up ,ind 
unruuinrird. "You will return lo Sittip ■■« fifl r« thr 
itor n out. 11 

■i 

[ lv it tiled to t Ht I i l l v e t>ul|iii fJolci 1 1 respected 
diviner of Snngn, wise predicted the fuluru from 
tnx Limki {page 44 St Hot Saiiga. a remote vil- 
Utge in the African Republic nf Mali, b a | ikuzif 

v ui.it ljhI b> few even osii i In Ji Ululimi 

S me la u n d rt > I j lilies ea- ! of Africa'^ A Ll an tic 
mimi and 150 mUcs south of Timbuktu and tluit 
at Piur great slm ihe Sahara, S<inga lu jt - in rlw 
lu^irT uf country. The Uogom who com- 

prise sume ^fJjUOO nf Mall’s 4 7 mil linn people, 
live idunfi a 40-mili' ^ I n ■ tvH <if et.arpftic’flT r.dlnl 
the UliflV uf BaELdiiig;iira irrupt page 1351 
Doge m cliff vdln^-s seimi in rlufj gravity Their 
mutl Irniikg and **1 raw-busted pamtrjeis ding 
recklessly tn the f-pi h kt j d ?an ditoimr lacr, 
Which Averages ni,ld fees in lipiglu Suim- nf Shi: 
higher buildings mviifc in wiml^rodal rnvenss 
H bile below „ u ti the scree 4 Uk trucked lanes i±nd 
cm nine liumsci tdnfurtn b> the haph.iikrd ter- 
rain nr UiUm boulders Hollowing pages] Stair 
•i li^ev rk m gre^t f Liu.lt fissures And overhiirift- 
ing rocks offer diadi? fmm the rdenttes* ^iifti 
I |i; rc I e n me to Mali *m a phtUu-rapliit a^slgn- 
ruirnt for Lhe United Nation*, arid tsiriusiu had 
draw ei me lo Dottuti country Th.il If mu wasr *hurt: 
i hr .\igi'i- kurr was u.r In,, .uid ihe wain': 
Mutf In iimbukLy would ?oon be ifrip4ssable 1 
let i Dugrtii - uUiilfy to mil rMvn tin- Niger. wftJi 
ll lottfpng tu return but with little faith in the 
iV>\ y power til prophecy. 

Hut the fiji was nght. In A]irit l lest (bar two 

I owe e inf; ht^ddri^L-s Hail I he mi ..l-. h ■ i<n fbm 
em > i f 5, uma. nn like West Alrftan tuUhui ul Mill, jht 
form fur vihiEinp dEgnif jrau-. ( • I iir-s-^Lcl! aim* 

ru-rlmis skirls idurn mm,, whip m^jiJcnulc 

w “ mien bum i: il J ■ aa *hii I i J i- 1 hi u> i 1 1 if 3 i ei ll n I tt\ 

pri'i ikTuiu - i.'i LfT-n It 1 vill.igr- L urimh VwUDdtiuHidi ii^uh. 
wfiflT IWfl wotnen S*\ torth m th|p mn-r-ninq fnr W:LlfT 


Article and photographs hy 
PAMELA JOHNSON MEYER 



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f'mpiH'Ll hy I'ublnh:. l<+£<- and tail Ik, >1 MrniU • • ’IHj|fciLJi!<l i) V I'LiruiiniflM rlirp- Lb j n i k I iLC > Lhr 
knwliay jirfi JTjimcril SnnHjlh rnuii W$tfo mLiinJetl £amk?l J s- mjfk ttlb f a vinfl qiaurlt'r. 1 ’, q|i|it ! r 
rcnttr St raw -hui UNJ jrraniirie perch haph-ucurdfv In senna Ihr, he»d nl' i hi" fimiJly store? hi- nerves 
• tC wiiillH rjr r and h-nnnv, inlit-r- holH >i (by-UNl jy Mipuh fur tin? tsrsuhf h-rptd, tdviEti nut by 

time wife \ bu^ijn. nr vllLage |xr>n-i . mav own LirUtir gntiilnLS, romimumi xmrt t"> of fond in U'^us i inu^_ 

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TxSS 

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Th* I JsifliMi r*i"l up Thi.ir wfli nl life ■ i-nlnns-- driven by rhi- Iridum And olhcr aniri r iribc* Tu 
ihfcis t.'Ui IHrl^ihk Jk-i^hl- tbftt had L-JuUwt -hrU^red j Httlc-ltrrJurt propk ■ .iLkil 

Uic Tdlrtn Hcfc, vl-. ?u(k-r! fniui the uufciifc winliS, ^b«- IkjfOTi nurftireil 1 bet i i tfnnptrtf sofiail nntrr» 
hilled in plmfi*iS rvi-ry ffir-l^il nn dfihnruU 1 - rrltEkotL> prc«e|jt.> Aiid hd&L'h They .yLki developed 
llli' lirt* ul iCldptur* Mid ihnu'i\ | h j rnn! jttfil iHtJi Unit -ylj anlri|^|L-p jmEhTU[Jotp(n>i> 











Findc ri Piste of the Tniirkel-bmiEid. n ■ t . j i r 
i'asc Hvcnd-i up a t op Vitaksjl fissure ,il Suniitl 
A jin H.ijipcm I'lcmfi nt fjL'lfl t£*i I [:nks Ei> m*-- 
i m tfw plain with ■ IHfsidr Aroddifftop 
ItlcnL TJk-jc utiffurU LJ-uiEyu fot T[k]lcti uniict 
hcav i liA^eL 1 : of isnlivn.%. KTiiiin, and hum I 
wiirefr rolliiii rloth :Some lose ball h*-> ,r m 


roonLhs fali-r I w -is bending back to Logon 
country on « N^TtONfll, Gieq^apitk assign- 
rntnl In 1 1'akiir ^eneuuJ - capital, I bfipnierl 
Ihr Ms-HM'l-piiiw rrrd ttiiEcr-l.ktjan Kxpres- for 
,i rail joumtj tu sultry BajtuikiP. capital o( 
Mali from there I flew via M.ih'.s national 
airll fit in Mopin hired n govern men E Land 
' ■■ iiiul lull 1 1 \t. i'll m E r ■ rut! tft I r • Hi d EU' ros - 

ihr high jikilrnu. iu San^ ■> miU-v to the 
cast® On fit in. jin I walked to the edge ciF the 
!!iliu.Hfkitiiij|u uliffr lM 3 1 J ^aw the fiotnf of my 
friends beluw. 

I Litded C [iEi>b^n I tod Si icHky Hand* 

Thi | Jojeom h\ tht-br ruvn iHlioi;. h.m mil 
jitwnyn dwell here M.m than M"! year- ago 
lhe> came from the MUthWfcSl id Mali ami 
rt e rcii i cd h> l h c i J ■ IT - 1 o * iro Lc-l 1 t ] i u t r uj.it i aii r ■* 
from such hostile mho 99 She Fuium Earlier 
rli IT dweUtfs Were th>- Tellem, some of w horn 
may fun e remained Uiitfeel the Do^'itu dale?* 
u t Te I it* n l t ns" cjj frain ^ lire 1 1 tici! ri i ii si 

"The Tfilfrm wen- dwTu^'' a Dogon elder 
jtfcjriftinrd to mr ir They iriid a special medicine 
they pul "ii their hands tn slirk rn i- 1 i (T*. and 
th ej‘ stnJ»K fiber bridges across the gorges " 
An hrolo^u ,il findings suggest lhal the 
IVIJuni Were nt more nnrc3L.il jifro| portions, and 
1 h m t hei r It k y ri iigeffs and suspemion bridnes 
are Lmt> myth Sin ue E]u 4 l>s the |iheHonu'ii,L| 
li. l: 2 1 1 1 ■= "I 2| pimple who buill granaries in the 
>haJJnwci nil 1 1 l- - ni ihr *hter ctifl tWi e awes 
Fvrft ibe lki£tifi 

SurueiNtie- i he [ki.i-m then 1 Umu^t in 

M( i L:>iihle storage plao - i- j.r.^ i , vards»'TTie.y 
hivveEr the wTii|'>pEd hoditH uE Iheir in fc iid with 
mpes nrade from I hr bark nf the baobab tree, 
liukIf I In it i irUo |tLm r i l n I -imI She rnir nn 
wit b 

Frum Siiiirju I lunided North to Y^n.rtfloLjrn.1. 
wlikfl T planni'i l to make my hc^d^ujlrters^ 
anti, NeiHIfit iIil- H-mik mule it <-nJ> a nar 
row >;irniy t rack , 3 t r aveltcl on foot \ ; i ve * fi ne 
U--- pijuter - carried etpiifnnent und .i curmcJL^ 

snpplac?- uii dieir Jirdili- 

\^'l , walked lirLsidy a * ■ • i-- the lund-^wrpl 
plnieau. cuiiled by tDkhgbimo Dolo. an elder 

]'5P I lltl- >|.-IV|L ■ b'tvlT. Il IIS I Jl, jliLil B (■ UL'-NLI. k 

Jijhn T^rvitii?|jJ (lEtHiKARfCf \i||^| ^ W 


4J4 




POGQM 

COUNTRY 


: 

ALiTlfOHS1*gUtt. 

Ib' *to*E WT TtuLL 
|pU^ f44iL 
fiVh'J i-m i't /fl t 


riFA^ 

SAH 


-LSfri 

iM 


J 


A 

IwiA- Mi T AM '< 


4L£Ef(l*. 

5 A HARM 

F R I C A 


LLftVj 



T -hb-jkbm 


NJL.LHE 


IrfcjiH. '^.ikii J«,A b spu 


■■ i j . 


fjL ^’V 

‘ l T 1 . . 

* j svejat 
AhAtiTti. soa^t 

i .^JU< J .lLcw^MA. 


chm 


r - s’nfi^ 

HKrD+LI a 



tAM! '■' Xl« 

■ ■ J i! 


■ E m * ■ E “ ' ■■■■ 13>* 

i * Hu 1 1 ii ■ i niif .. t ! 


i.ABOU 



Domain ntthe [Jo^nti -i r. i ■ :< 1 1 1 -■■ 1 1 n 1 1 .ii ii r^±i 
hirrter nf ih> BHlirliagttfa • LilT^ Lk-Ft tn (hr 
? unbaked heait ul Mali, m land nkwrt r Ih^ei 
1 Vi time* ihe siiii of tc.vik Jivtf. i??0,fMXi 
Unean Some «f thrir villiw* have ?prml 

lu [Ke: iUlciiU .lUi.HVc til? k liflifr Li ml to llkr 
nvorc eiiEnromfrm*. pl&in below 

M nh , iBirpiS^rly FWrtljh iMaddii . iViilk Imlc 
jn, ndi in. ? in jiartflu-t^hip *ilh Senegal in 
then Mi nek cut ii n ii* own m nsr.u 

Uvm'iirb « Liming «riiffilii B luLtvir Pumrl, 
M.'v fr - triki 1 - ujijI Im-n- Ulirp A'iLh Vfrdntfl 

i ■. i i«,j 1 1 l: i'll ■ ' -il N- ill. nil : ill ■ 1 1 _ s . | Ur III 

iifjtv mailt wnh th&t\ ltd um\ saliva, dtepiti 
I ilanr cr* - Uh 

fc'i.'i • btftnd i'S-\ i-ar-Lili I S\im , 3 j ii Vj&s.if 
aradtijtr with Jtdiipx in anthropology ^lir 
vbhtei] Ik Urii ju tukiNiii!- in hi vgar-ul travel 
i .i frfi-lBisiet tt'riltT juiiI phatu^f^phEt 1 1 1 ‘ m » f 
! her ■ o ilium in I *n^m rmint ry mi u 1 Veh <- 

rlHAPIUC li±it^Umt!Tit IflM -"V|fcfil 


of Sajit'u. Despite his surnurnr, ] Jkiripiiitto 
was m.'i rclitlrd in Ik! pm D&tiX Among ttie 
[hi^rjn .hi pen file of the Mime mra have tile 
'Lime surname, ami everyone sn >anK» h n 
t >i;il+ 1 V- hi r | Jll I | i^ r hr i It i c r a j i| njiUeci rlu r i ng 
my brief revisit. Perhaps in hi> mini], -ui.'h 
an ta^ilabie cveni rMtiltnl ut> notice. 

Tf i.Vlv L’arli mtimin? when wc set uut, imd 
the breeze rut (he heal Amurifl thr 

vitiate nf Koundnti of firewuntL prti 
let tec! from Lhievi 1 - hy -rr. _ia l ? f- 1 i-|ir 

dotted the Ifindscitjn 1 L i t u ll! IrrtgdMi >iulJ- 

nl rock left iilLte rnom for the fields icrAU'het) 
ci u l bet ay ee n X o vt 0 ■ c fi eCds i i t;. fxil L« i v> wait- 
ing tor i hr r:uob Ui ipt jjut. Tht stream hef[> 
were empty, bui tinj ripen rag bettieti *m till; itf 
trass sigjiak' 1 1 that I he mim were not far utT 

“Wju hQs e drunk the iuiee of ihc 3 > i - 

JtPgounn >uji i rmuniiinn! me of the itrnik. 
like > i veer prune juice. 3 had tasted 4ri 
"When i hr berries .in- rifie. t Hr ivnmen p tjllecl 



i 


*■ 











‘np-^r-in- K . ^ + z i 

435 







National rreographit, March lw> 


i hem, dry thtnvaiidiMak them in uaier. They 
u*k ihc uLJ from Ihp £eed*t on their skin " 

Si nil I know IV w phrases ill tin- s u Iti I ■■ 
Itognti tanguftgiL"* Dwn^otmo spoke t" me m 
French, which he had learned during World 
War 13 while serdng Frame in ihr Sahara 
A- we descended from Ifir plalcaui, the - a 
gjfcvir urn su baobabs whose «panr lenvts the 
Dogon ^ithi-r lo make wy ri, .9 mundiy leal 
At the fool of she c 3 lIT* shorn trees studded tlie 
S' in ll L 1 ;- - filmn, now yellow with the ytnbhU' id 
mil Il'E t'rfssow^ng sajid} ptnh- led beyond 
die horizon hi the village* uf Yougoi logon 1 11 , 
Bamb^ Jhi. and YetUidoiiiiiJi. 

Wt pushed on to Yenndbumj. where l wo 
months before t had attended the Sigui festi- 
val. a riti mI held in each village every 60 years 
to h nun r A m ma the U« 1 g; m - ijpr I :m rl 1 re ; Uor , 
and a varied company el ancestors* Then 
the marketpliir e at the bast- of the disT hud 
bin 1 . d he w, is h da n ecra 1 1n n drvds u f men and 
hoys in dark panes yellow heads, am l while 
rnttnn rap* with red Las sols filed sinking inti 1 
the marketplace, circling with shuffling steps 
dw three sllk-cotiuo tree* in the center \ se- 
lect few older men recited In Simii. thu sectfct 
fanytmsc u-ed only on -aired ocrci^ionf 

“Fill Our Kami* With Wive* " 

A> night fell, the dangers wound toward 
thi i tiff vtlbige ifejppossivh following the irr l- liL 
ijftj 1:1 ; Ll 1 1 1 pliMiliug VYilh Amina 

Fill peer hands with WiVci 
FUi &ur hiwrf* wit-h ftiUdrcn 

FU 1 iOrr hands with miUat 
Fill vttr hands with sorghurn , . , 

Bill now Yennrkmmn hail returned to nor- 
mal (iimtb grastd in the marketplace la the 
Milage everyone worked to prepare for the 
Shy Ttinnih* ahead Water puuand basket^ 
-tr.iw r rh>fs .out r.ihi truilos, hoes .uid axe'- 
ll iit] 1 1 1 he m uric ready Fu f d u ri npc t he J11 nr -U>- 
Ul tnlier rain?.. Eke Rasan nf 1 ultivxiliciE. tm 
lime could be spent av. ;i; P from ihu 1‘uffd* 

Din in n . the 50- yc nr-uldr h ief of Yfe in id au hj a . 
tt 1 -I coined sur- &nd led me to a one-ronm, mud 
linuM- at the font nf ihr cliff, mine lo \iw u- 
k®ig At 1 stayed. He wort 1 atluw iuu blue Cotton 


Clinic over 1 he haugy trouser* I hat Dogem men 
tailor fram homespun cm tint 

Lh usually loll and thin, Dimon bore him- 
stlf with the authority of a man Whos-c father 
and brother hud been c hi ef before him Today 
I he ventral government reinforces his heredi- 
lary pofijiioti and pay% him n salary 3 n ret uni, 
E nuion ami other vilkure chiefs help cultecL an 
Litumal t.i>. frui it the ■. e! S ll ^-c.: rs. 

Oiungc Comes Sluwly in Ditgcm Land 

Like most Oogtin, Dim tin din^? tn tr.Mli- 
Liiij-fedil w.:i\> L despit-r tht* pressures of living in 
\i Mudem land ami ibe Chriftiani^irjg L-fforts 
of A meric jih missionaries in Sanea His wealth 
permits hrm 10 suppnri. two wive^ trytng out 
the FftgUsh he Turn I li-amed ift ft ; ■ "uns: man 
ivarlSnfc in i diiina_ lit sEiLmrluc tirt im- tn (hem 
anil lo hi.i I'hildrcn, and shuwitd me the cum- 
puund where they live The ruile mud hou-c l 
[ iFTmcd an unbroken circle uruund a rocky 

in yard, The lam-es-s held the kircfuin. she 
sleeping r'Kim, and a passagewaj with a 
no 1 I nl buldcrrtd She ruoL w^henr she family 
deeps during ihe hit dry mooths 

-Several smaller buildlnjp with straw; 
thulfdicd roof* sield grain Dimun explained 
thai he bad r w< nyi nMqfgranaritt - 11 At the end 

nf each harvest I ^ive my wive* a portion of 
the rnilletp «he sorghuro, the ncc, mid she 

hear:*- They keep ihh in [heir granaries and 
feed Hit 1 family with it durimz \ht drv season ,! 

Diriiitit s tu res the rest of the harvest in hi* 
larger uni n an e* which he "When the 
rains I open one tern nary and giw millri 

lo my wives t^i p rep-are The uniised grain k 
kv pi from to as i tmi ranee agairmt 

crop fLiilure. A wealthy nuut mny have Inn 
gn.imines H their w ooden doors with mud 

phislcr arid the grain inridv sprinkled wilb 

i l ■- 1 ‘i i 1 .-- fls pm ts-L 1 hi nt aoirtn^T afT-n I durtimir 

Thr 1 other houses nl Yvnndouma were sami- 
I nit to I >jsth ait - One hgd a dark rmk\ kitchiiEi 
cut into a caV&- Here I cajnc upon an old m ■ ■ 1 ■ - - 
iLH koecling b} tin re and stirring a mitky while 

V < ^ ioi r : r e1?e-n=-rvif HuUy ui Mofton rehinu | t* todlch. 
I., PriJ c |TlbL' Pj'Jl- 1-J.ll. WUfi i-'uliii’IsL' iJ Lii Lliu 

In^tiitul d'Llknolflpi^ 1 3 .in.-. In S'lfrfi ^Imr l-trmaiT.i- 

TllClJ'flru. £t3 COrlHUdwiI 1 Iwilk Hsr li»:n Mijnrpl L - c Lilli h - 1 
Mjruptl j.' 1 uru-Lihuiiu Cut iJiii jrtii k. 


Single H[p in order nl nge, rir|er- iir^i. tifhc-mpTi m ronieal rap-; mak* up t-ri* Venn- 
ttnurtm during a edit brat ion of Slgui TraikoonaLly held : 1 0 vrun. the fc^tivil 

.v> mtjtilkatSv i'l'Iil-u.- ilic Doeon wa> iff life (."rlebranl.' litiunhsh une legged sicH.ih, « ala- 
haiih baw|s K amJ fly whisk.'i — objcds imLiqL'd with n'li^ious w^nir» iincif Tllniu^krsut the 
day 1 hey djibce amJ clUUtl praiw oi tin ■ tvjlut 'mi m3; mime Iftogtmgc 

[^Served for suck occasion. 1 hi mmt Dostnri nu^, only mi'n take puff in l be danL-rT 


F 3 DCHIHVT ^l in^li. >c - J.n^- 



* ~rj * 3 











Nm Wimwu aliipwrd, r L . ■ it r i li it « u-lrni 
A r«(f>" niche at Vuu|Kido#oj:tiu smci both 
a- fl nan i dull and :t:r a vauc luiry lur rnuni 
fibjVi'ij- Keru rider- pnrfwni to hui-t *m h t!- 
hr.iil .srnl mtijfft'tecg i»! f n coat Wiwe caftiks 
hm been divideij .imuraa the x 



( .1 r r v i n c| oil V 1 ic l 1 rjii 4 tU hi' jmcr.*iijr - r a 
W^nv-iT tt'ijrk 1 - hi- i‘ ru.de 1*> inn in Vrfntuti 

n i m (r ibid myth -ay- wiinnji urigiTiAtcd 
with a iVrjFUJUii* tif -pirii h wlu> *pn! nut imcfrd 
ihn-aiS m\i tffavr lI ufl .i buTm rry.nik- (nrim hi- 
jftHT, teptk and lips. As he worked, he spoke 
words i>I revelation , wturh M& forked tmiisue 
w 1 1 vc iMo I Uin firhl rubric Even in Jay, Dr* 
gerrt w envers tnuth-r incantationsi 


4lK 



mi xd n re di rn idled mi ltd and water ‘"lie 
handed rnr a gouid brimming with die thick 
p4i(tid^e like fumu ihiil thr Dogon drink li n 
rmr of l he i? uvn daily meals 

H Drink m one ! ! >hu prntatccl when I t unk 
r>n : ;> a pdfite sip Yuli are uh:i thin You could 
never work ip the fields of mill ft at wr I togon 
dir You need to eat sn yutt will lir strntiLt 

"Hiiw h Yrnii Slrinr 

IF I w as my first c I *ish with th t- c u i Larat vnl uus 
■ i r r I u 1 3i ip&n I w is > cmf rnE iu t it I osi n a; wd u b I 
under the n^r^of cliil climbing* but in Do*S"i i 
eyes ] was «zniw r ny .mrl useless f no weak frjr 
the wwk WLfHrtkd 1*1 rvrn li toy wife 

The women's day began early. Belon- -> j ji- 
rhe they fik’d pa.nt my house, Already return 
hut from list mi&vt I wit (page Fin luith 
managed n smile llj :c] a Mreefipg while deftly 
bifiandng li . hiy ij>cjt wlih some h pounds of 
water jus her head, 





11 tgd (f & — giyfll ntominjg." tlu-> r F tllal! out 

in !! hr shrill vufc* thr Doeoh find feminine 

Mga pei — sioud tn jrcm till.'" was 

nvv sicarp'' rv:-"! n i-Il-l* 

Pfcace stay wrh you uim eyeuinjE 

"And with ym * 

' Hmv .m- •- 1 m 
l 1 am well " 

■I In'A l~ vnur i .ULnl ■„ i’” 

^They are well" 

"l-Jnw i- your healths tlilL'niJi.v, How b 
your skin^'l 
*Ji li well." 

Then it wi- nn turn tu inquire after thdr 
will beinp With Mil- judicious i lie of the 
1 1 ! u f j I n.rtiri^- it tv tb 1 usi Me tOisc Mh mu eh 

the enure, uuvarviiH: f it uni btfnri; tbfr ln$i 
woman had hl-_ rl mil nj l" earshot 

l Jur i nt: t J itsc i J r \ m uni I tMl ic w<j mm pc nt 
tbe djy Eatherivi^ firawooclf riidkrnu pul>. 
jHHihilin^ mil tel. prepartn# meals, spin nh it; 


- ■ il rr iei h rufuiy: x ItHdneh, and |erh i|^ he [pine 
1 bear t li u&to * k with a e a* h cw| of .*? niu n - In 
the pJ anting reason the> would mil beside du- 
num. sowing mil hi fruni dawn lo dusk 
The ei j spirits ’slay Sn^h the year round, am ! 
they Rnjqm themselves with care E$rh morn 
mil thr lnveh daughter ot Vtmridimrriti't ^ IfieC 
brought a pot uf Water to my tiny buttsc. S.intA 
-.km all'll Ld i i;d ivilllj I hr S3 i i c I dir hurt ftpptlltti 
after her moininjz bath, and ihe smszle amber 
hfiiil e audit rrniiid her iitik with -I leather 
\ lion u- al tnnt rd i fei | he -un 1 1 rsl m v> \\ I n? n 
-hr ^ .1-- older, she would lint- her cars with a 
doten aliimmurn cui niuga ;imi peril up- pierce 
her lower [Ip lor .l lender nJuaiiLnum ritia 
SarsLi was not more than 1# and nos yfct 
ii i : s r r i L* 1 1 ><mn li YQUhg man five or sis year- 
raider would a*k fnr her hand iuid bnni her 
parents i hi ) r a dilkui.il jgtfi > . 

"Whm J> the first I asked EHun^mmu 
“Before Luivlhlm: uL-e. tlie yu umfmafti brings 

419 




Lwh load." ot brew nod xu the mother of tin girl 
Later lie u ill I f: j 1 1 j . 1 1 1 . t.- k l- i fidloi millet w ith 
BO liny cowries on top. Mo re gaits will] fallow 
and wlitn tin: l-t-i given* tliv couple is rap 
ordered married " 

flit* I logon huvfc *in formal marriage tfm 1 
memy, and not umi5 i* couples see u mi child i* 
bom will Ihe wife go to live with her hush am! 
pcimaneriEh Divorce is e*$> for women ns 
well as for men* and a nnu] may take m"i'( 
1-fiitP one wife ill he can afford to 

DiAtwjLuw 1 - men don of the cowries Mir 
prised me. CeoLtiries apo such shells, from 
Unix Is i n lEn- imBM Ocean tsee pasns 420-2 1 h 
crossed the Sahara with eajmil ■ arav^ns m 
become West Africa ? must c rnnnio n currency, 
Under CdlonioJism, francs. and shilliniplirKEh 
replaced the dteiU S.iLiS m isolated Sahgii a? 

I ale as tlttO u measure of millet, which toda* 
cost? five A3 iIl.ki friincsturu- cent I, >old for sc 
cowries- Thus, the symbol h mamu.ge giti of 
SD shelh nnee had economic mean in |i. 

Sold EtiOj Sin* erv for u S fit- 11 

I . l* ki,'! L I > j ; t n itou OQ w he t her 1 1 m J ri ■ w ere any 
□tjier surviving uses ot the cowrie ;uid 
lie told me the story of his name 

'dhanuuuiid nitrons ‘slave of the leather- 
wbrirtr/" 

When I looked piu*)cd„ he continued 
'i was my mothers Lutith child, hut all 
before me had died Shr I'tstred iku .d 1 the 
c hi Ed re n she bore were doomed to ilie young- 
>h before’ I wll l - hum. mu tiler ‘sold me to the 
IeiLtberwiirker for a tingle cowrit shell 
■ ,r rhiaughotiL my childhood 1 never worked 
a diiv for the ktd fu^vorker 1 lived with am 
mother. who raised me careful K When 1 was 
s'ully grown * we went together to the leather- 
worker lo thank him for hi-- pmLwtkin and to 
return the cowrie shell that had Imilcd I'liic 
Rut eiren today I gfii culled the ‘sJuvv uf thr 
leather worker, ' " 

Children ? names are usuidh chosen hy she 
oldtst, and therefore wisest, man in the rur^a* 
t.he hapm . i oftfirn-fj cm the village h> t radii inn, 
Klrjp hopm of Yenmhniina revived vfcituto 
in l he narrow un train o lu his i a impound. 
When meji came w I til problems. Kiri would 
i hase away the etu'ious wosnvti and ■ hitdren, 
luck his liny frame into a recess in thv pa-- 
tag* way, and listen 

Often .l- nuL. he reached Into ihc liwd- 
skin hag that wms always a.1 his side and 
pulled om a few polished stuhrs. ,i bead or 
fw!i, perhaps some I’A^rte With this ainrpJc 
cqui|oticnt iind the skill learned from Lm 
iulher. Kiri 1 could i linage .* newborn's ruvum', 



*ai * liddHfe t ■ &i 


1 1 redid triu future at diaunoH 1 a 

J If w;i? h-s w"- ! I known tm his tre:iuuem-. ,l- 
tnr his power? of [lmlkliritt, huE he balked 
W'hcJi I asked lvim Eu diary hi- w-'UttoRl of S he 
barks in id hnives Lind herb? 

' 1 ell you nyv medic ine? Tlten rHiulte would 
i otne lu me! Everyone ktiuws tlie tree 1 ? uf the 
plateau and l fie bush es of the pkuis, I mu they 
don't kimw nu mc-rliiinr It I show you 1 hi?, 
huw will I eat? r| 

In former nn assciLant e«h Ihe hi+gon 

Miunderi a rams Fmrn i«n the eve of market 
day Now the [icupk Jiced r»o reminder. Each 
fifth day the markti i ntnt^ tn Vrnnrkiumu 
Wnmefi l if the Kuluni i::he. tht old enemy 
ihe 9 loKmii i o me frti'Hi ihe pIjiiiLH io -i, , IJ 
E3U Ik. Ei Lie 1 1 1 ri?h i c vn li i j g m c r n walk the < S 
miles from Iduptl with r.-^or hl.idi -. anil 
rai ;it r hes ■? u gar and § Lt i re l mu g h [ ■. 1 1 1 11 1 i‘ 1 te \ 
return with uni-cimx and s r rips of the homespun 
cotton that the Uogon tm-n weave 


440 






People of the cliffs 

P rchtd vatu - .tiwi -pc riff! hpjjJJrm- frespetil; <hi 
prjvihT^d '-tutu* «J -i jJiliitfinf iltfti wtm \> 
lo ap[jrtiiil l b m-HSiril male diiftCer.* Wilb 
f«d i pul r 5 n.nk. Drnami'm .kS uHirmiuim riu^ 
ptertx her !in.->e and li|if 

The uLMcJcot ^me fjl" Cfifi cradle throe 

l.k- i 1 r|fvw(i. who ti st a shelti r reserved fer mm 
\ ymme iriri (twiit&nL) hiihiiKi'* ti a aier- filled |isr 
, ■ rt ■ j ii huriiilj dried mflkl ^LaJ k* LiUjp her lupad 
new. rn Ihe !-L--k, 5 tie w.iler i kyv* n her ffti r 

1 lit: tmi^ridO at right |Hjjei it Hifte i*p ,i hn-mr- 
ifinrlp tlutc A V-entjtJiF tti .Tfl, *ecd uil fttia*--- Wi ll 

trnyiAcsd hjUid> eh htr face m driiuhLui huamiE; Ihe 
.lUThttfr ^rfpl her m the 1 1 italic ■ ii lIlE Ihrprjn 









442 


National Geographic, March 19*69 


On L}tE far *idu nJ the market Yernidourn u 
Tnun sHiughler aud barbecue coats, ciunlui l- 
nig ft lurink ojien^ir restaurant torlt But 
cmh men eat here; meat U it rote 1 real |Yir 
tki^un - - mun . I therefore fell gCefliH ririvi- 
IujeciI when th# men asked nu- tu ihrixt a isnut 
foit (very tough),! 

The market 15 iht heart nr (hr ftuiums 
^bljsh telegraph ' The inen h cornflrrtiibly 
M'iiliT 1 on I lie rnov- nf an n hi silk coltim tree, 

j. 

t,-kf long omit* nfjhu vu ir milk | b i«r With 
.ml otuudntUd thu tight piuvi.vkmg punh « sf 
snuff pr a crunch on ft cola miL they swap the 
news and ro^p |_| t ihe r h£J^ ioji|i«:-.:h'i 

Tcmtonow would be rbr, market ijay 

Kti ^ and the m-a j.<i| Yi'imdtsuinJi would 
travel iviih the merchant.-. Ami Ycnittjoumii 
WotiM igtieFvfe all the ]aleit ftrtvs of t lie oilwr 
village* upon the return ui ihe foudjite market 
five days brntw 

1 - PUS H li 1 1 ■ .i T:lsIc ffji I >^sl4’M i St 3 so n] 

My house lay between the marketplace 
and the govern jul-ejc. school Each rrmrnii _ 
lx>yt. and sometime* girts,, walked Four or five 
miles ti? their stm-baked mud desks el> learn 
to TcAdXJtimadD'i ftBini fat the- Mahan eqtiiv 

■i ih i k nnti Jme* a French text about 

^ Loslen t * h l I cirt- n. A 1 1 n t her I e£scm> we re a 1 si ■ 

■ i inducted in French, the nffii Ld EuiiRu-itM nf 
the republic 

I hough V'enniluLimut school, like many m 
Mali. v. ah nude of mud bricks, one ■ - 1 m 

had walls oi -ir.m. and each evening before 
going home list 1 children ringed it u Uh thurm 
acactit branches to keep out fbrji+brtg goals 

One nidn AS I lay on my cot, a vultey of 
shots broke the dark dltncc Round after 
round rant r out a.-* men came dance anil 
&hmi off ! 'LrJj- flint kbek nun- ihe roof of the 

hdii&e of an old man who hud died and been 
buried in 1 1 1 1; cliflV the previous Week. 

U dawn I joined the mourners \ group of 
i'M wo n i er s ruia in l he dea rl man > l i i h n y i \ rd , 
Ikulin^ ^zr 4- tc biillrn ^nuid- and shaking ihe 
dried H scGLl^filleti fruit nJ thi' bjob^b Irer 
I .i i mi. i .run.'il : h r 1 1 u ■_ ! h,i. rnur juju v. bilti 
friends filed 121 to offer cuttilolcnies and the 
traditional gift- of rmlfgt and (Turnkey bread 
, s hr mm roffn n Ei m t 1 1 w b ho I « ab fru i E Out he 


root oi the hiUH? i Su younger ^oincn Uraan 

a jluft deliberate dance 
The pace rtuickened toward evening wfitia 
Lh e niournei c n ri^t- I * m 1 he vil I age square, 
Tlic wnmi-tt, bunched .u list entrances tn “he 
muarr, druEiimerl on Rsibtrdu and suri^ied th 
whisks lo dolorous rh^ilims. Tlu ri, from i very 
corner of thr ^ me;u came shouting ELHrl 

bramtisEiing flint hick' iTallcil by 1 he village 
bint Lsnutli mr| cammed with lumiejrKtde 
pnwtier. Thev followi^i n drummer into the 
Lilian tn zive 1 liL-i r friend an utifurReilnblu 

N'cuse. sviarks, and sulphur fumes filled the 
air Iks mock batik was staged \u Iht dead 
man 1 -' briuilt. Holding sum al arm's length, 
iliti mt!si raced Lhtf t»qinare n* tTiRaRL- 1 

tnuig itnary enemies ti-mLip^ advanetd aiul 
retreated, making murk ,n. iln.- uihes - 

muurtwa w i rl i mins and spears. Fear nsusl "I 
nu hour the battle raged, until parm jpatus. 
day Eight ami giiNjinwdir wi '"c ill exhauilei' 
The riijjgtd bcnuly of ihc fLinerul retoforcerf 
my desire tu set the tiamu riiceinony thhEt foj 
lows t.hi? funeral! of an important mati Held 
a year or murr lftier t the dam a es j second 
luntTaf in hich dancers pul cm huce wtwMfen 
mubk- bid d fm:il fare well, and cmnmnifl ihe 
dead ataftjFs mul Ui the ancestor^ 

HtiltEer \Wuilt j Mu-viuj ( i,ir 

T heard through the hush tdnsgrmpb of a 
shim a to be held at idieb+ :i viltaige I" miJe-i 
>i i u r 1 1 vi, e.si i • I Xv n n d- itim ll . I n hi h i^r nf a v it) u ltc 
ulder who had. ibed the prrvious year \\ hen 
I Lirmtid in idieli, the tlumii Whs already 
under way. Masked filled the village 

square tn a wide undulating circle, I heir fiber 
i k trt > i mii n g Ml we re men, I m 1 1 hr i r tu.;:- k :- 

.md iiisEiitiu'- mimed b^tii men and wimrn 
a* wadi as hints aod lina*(- 

Halt a rlii^.en kanaka dancers, men in 
l tipped by list mu-lreh tied arms of Amina, 
fjivtmg into Si ri t m fmni m mt. Xow they 
begiiu a v^rii- ui ^ "•■junR arcs. Three, 

four Limt- they drclnd* wrutA down in i«ujJi 
d i l' gn ,i le n ' I w \ I h \m mu' c real i nw | u m [?,, jin-rl 
Ltien soared up again 

soon dnnmui 1 , the htuuer, would take his 
sum He waited iTiimehinR, His uchtr i.unlc 


SJiiiriug und mi I lei bi-c-r. nfttt Uf Vcumimiinfl |>a— mirket day ^mund Uie tiait rn( a hir.n- 

•il^ cotton tree, futal nf the mM gerierai >H>:r ■ j : • ■ i btQi&d st&ve. One «id#a barsaiTi with 

.1 Vrifedor 'ell D^eim wjirrii'ii >1 ■ i«r k |ir* 'Ll n> I , beat the bfpt rt( fdatkcHltty fharefe ItavdiiiR mer 
* bouts make a regular eifciiit ui Iht i Lift's. M-ttiiuj un Hup at V^ttfidounm fifth day. They hawk 
^lire's buy flulh. aid wrve m= a H bi^h lelegrapli," carry tug newn:rum viJIji^ hi vtliliige 


p-rr*: +-B-H- y m > . . • 



3 VVK 

i 

K v~E 

^■4 

IBSK 

* *~flp V 

s P rj6 jff 









fm .■»'* 1 




L 




A 


Till! living hormr tli cr dead rtunity a J'jjri.j ccmmynv -.ihLluiE si « krft:.L' e> I tiSder of rhr 1 
pmI Klirli Er itn* rKtIurq.1 atnfriUtheaiifr mm 4 nnp.-ddi vlrw n\ in.jjiktM I 

dimti-n. tinri nidid«»i tfWEe the women Iwk on from Afar, ii^tjdddcfi approx h* 

^laui-rl ;q year 11 1 rnnTi’ dlltf lilt: ilefllU slf I be wise rriijrc the lhrt£ lift) rtfllfil ends A 









1 .* - 1. *i| ipj H*- Si uwW C -OC.iT- 


formiil i-HL-j-sr .. I .1 ftiouiuiJip anti Ectfmnrnii*- rhf t\cmi mmV soul m tbc -pirn wdd *{ 
hi* jnrpslmf - Al lit futii uf E.h<r mwl dwelling ,mrl imall u;ir^Lib 

mu* amlsintit kri \n iicaci* rturidrd plain -iirtrSir li^uiid Reduced lo « mi 
ilocrt Sjv tlmtiphi, MfaHftg winds ovcrpagliiff.. it dowil y yrdrl- ip invading rlmieH 


445 


' kM 







Xiitioniil i iTOgT3pJii« ■ -March 


4 1& 


i rail 3 n p un s hi fa »u nd Be li M r* i icf I fur d <t *t wd 

Jjou, the drum rEiythm of the hunter smluli 

Mv assmiiticd with thfe cfatfnttr in the mind* 

+ 

1 1 r 1 1 li.- I 1 1 1 l 1 1 1 li . 

When the drums took up the rhyihm, fhr 
hinder 1'Hfgu p hi* slow* taping dmtee. Head 
iiou il_ he ^tolkecl un imit^narv victim 

The ItietiLii irsL; ill a lures; hcCiisi .■ i She t iuHi- 
vtn u m arLi 1 cm pity 1 1 1 l- 1 1 Ft ihdmirK I recoiled 
from rise grotesque face it? rois^h-hewn iea 
lures gkarnifig lacquer- blftck and ( ringed 
until li huisjd iif iN.hvr mfR.i FriEui^pjilaz -ey t 1 - 

striped beneath iJie biLladniz frnvUeiMl : haphaz- 


ard ivun [ iejr ,-s crammed the ■ hiselfd mouth. 

J thought of the ivLLrmiij: till ir [ii.mcmjnn 
hue I uiVi-h uil-: r 1f a Wonm gets too close to 
I he masks the spirri oi the m L^ic- may pusseijs 
her She falls sick She starts to cry. to dance, 
and H> H tt'i u the Hirs^-, of the mask* 1 
The Dogon wnmen, iheir blue homespun 
u-ra[i-.ii"iin*l ffcirt festively aa^Ated with 
bead- jjul trad enJoth -carves, Winched die 
cerarmiiv Irom u. safe dittanr* iprecedfisg 
i Hi I ■, I iff.mvc t wa* ciol .1 I logon was 
I permitted tu -(anri m Lhi 1 edge ui the sitnu 

jL 

and in approach the powerful musks. 



Tilt; festivities con 
rinued i i 1 r I hire days 
\ l l'l- ked t\ a n c e r ■= repre ■ 
-eflt I mi ra b bit At\l el o \ , 
.mil caricatures of hu- 
mans ucnetime? on -til r- 
jumed t lit; huge uu^i o I 
cti&miffltt bidding fare- 
well to the elder's miu! 

Karh mini had ran ful- 
ly craft. ml his riivit 
(ume from the dmpli' 
materials available. Elicit 
had colored his filler :-kjal 
with dye squeeaed f mm 

dm fruit of the hit hi IHt, 


S| 3 il Lillie L i k L i hi hie pru>, ■ 

dimer rBpmM'ofciOg a hunt- 
er, m tJamhitrt, tope- i ero 
iTuu.dy imiLUiii un rLCrlJii?n 
BTCilfl duriilis the ■liirnii ill 
I dad! Ho frcniifii! riij.ii rt- 

■ ,itl tr,v hgntmu pruwst <4 
Iitieli > cfec-ensed wise muxi 

r+tlcirr- ihr d-sntx- hr 
croLtthed nEI tu- one side in 

tu 'AiMidcn musk prr|«nd- 
an (4 Hr tiirli: ( inly wtiril dis- 
Hrum% hr.Ai iitir th»- irpedA 
H inner' rhythm instantly 
m 1 1 izfLizjili I i j m nit Dvgtin 
— did hr htridt menfucbijth 

min ihr urerni 

Qeginn,fag dowlv. lu- 

■ J ,i 1 1 l Lf and ihi 1 j.L'Crjsnpsuiy 

in m * tnunji ^ridudlyqqjdLiiE 
in (wii’i , : ieii I im-rtHiiy, - li- 
iTi -iAL 1 1 ir hi j leleJL.-tl mi i 

mnvl iivtipri itu' hwru*?r -i^'urs 
In- nimvtiri.sfy vn trni -Va Mu.- 
eiwl In. drops ckIiauiIh! to 
the ” m« rid 


JaflH l-rtiiB-t » * a 






Muir* Du|iLjn Country 


447 


on acacia. Buttons* s hd 1*,® d ft fon Malum 
francs adorned the s^een fiber htfuMrciy of a 
miiii who, with Elu help of black wooden 
faliEts, posed $1 a woman of the rwJghhorinE 
R rituM tribe fbekiwY A white h\un su-iti a fuld- 


ihi s century Dtroon r|U9JUi% im suffered in 

retent years. huwem, as many carvers h&vc 
WHWfl hu rea^in^ly lor -ole* to tourists. 

TfdKiuco Itiiee < un^ ft !H rriL-t> a 1 r Fur if 



iiig cam]* chair idcnlffiiMl am other dancer a* 
a European 

The flamer of greatr-J ■■’kill and itrensth 
v/urc the jiHge uLii.sk,. .uid hr nrakd both. 
Qirwti frsJNL a ■>! n i^l r new, Ihe ssriKemask, 1 5 
f L 't*t bi^ln represents a rmiriy--tiiried house. 

CiifTs formed the backdrop as; ttiv si riiir 
dancer mimed the daily motion ni the sun, 
Mr knelt, bracing for the- 
tremendous drain, and 
s]ow]j drtw an arc in the 
^ky w M il I he mormons 
mask. With the sun rhu^ 
represented the Do^n 
coMnr.i- wu_s complete 
The HJiil * i>u!d ]|« a? rest 
in the spirit world. 

Do gem masis. as. WrTl 
as stu! lsi ■L ies, rank high 
among the \fricnn sculp- 
ture l-htti exdled .-I nr] 
infhirmvd -uch pflirders 
as PoLId Pjci^i and 
Georges Braque tjirh in 


Early tin the second dny of the 1 l.tm a , I was 
jumpkfjjg from rack to rock, trying In keep 
M j ' vvi 1 h die kxLii rtt! 4 1 dunce r> as 1 ; hey s n; (kw I 
through klieh- nurri m Li rsc':- to the public 
-i|Uiii ' Suddenly a I- mse rock gftvv way be- 
n.Mth my weight and fell back onto my Jet- 
!; o^hL \\ lull' iwo men run re to lift it off, images 
i ii i [jc 1 1 rn foo ! h ones smashed Lnt.i ■ Im ndr c d s 


1.11 ft 1 unde dress, a male 
dancer lmjper*Miiiiteii jt Fu- 

I l 3 ELI ITTllLljcn U.Lm.l 1 lull 1 ■ I 

port r; iv hu man .1 riittiid? . 

-LLlcI 510 UlLCil SisJIU-r r\ti M 

of Wham bida farewell to the 
dead rnnn^ sou] 

As. tins dame A waist 
hanei au amulet cbhttftilng 

h f r>t TnFESi the Koran \ 
Cbresfkti frlieiou* medai 
adftfAg she hooHed head 
dress, Both are toktiisufThi 1 
irrii-wlntf 1 till lie rule uf Islam 
,'.ijiE f Tirk liaM rli Untune 1 1 ll- 
llotion But mnvj vi 1 1 ag er > 
L-SiiiK, ^tutbuyply t u thi- hr 
lieta of their fortinthers. 

Bet ini’- I lit 1 D>ipin Lnc- 
lleve ihc iu r tVirnLiT.'." 

[niwtii spirits harmful to 
w-n- ; sit! U . onlv title -it Icin ade.-. 
afpedfllly iiultH.tr] tmUrd nuv 
npprustdi 1 tn L d&occrs. Thf 
author, ^ -bsi mjiiidrr, svm 

p*a iiiUhhul Ei> ^1 uciir. 


k.LiLiiri::Bi ir J»m- k ii ii-^ i h z % 







ill sltU-SJiucT |jk'ccs Arelicd Minjunh my mind. 

Vs the day progressed* ibt? pain ^rew i!i 
latf flftfifii&jn ft Wiis so incense That Diaii 
gpuno Emoted 1 -it tbr vihmjr "saiif r' r 
Dcunru? ^ I muse was* tikr ihr oilier mud 
houses i.i f ldicli. Sc verul wnmcii |juuuded ihr 
even Hug's millet in one comer. And hiilf a 
dii/tn chicken* [t &. ked out i mt L id tmm chaff 
th.iE had i alien to ! lie dirt floor Because it was 
special occasion, Momma 1 - Wife had maMe 
mil Eel beer ami the courtyard full ui trusts 
Ml kins and sharing a (jjoLirrl of kom ■ ■ 
Apprehen*is p cJy, after the i-mllesi round of 
irreuiinirs, I took oft my shoe :tnii tendered my 
font for Mon mu'.-* inspection 

1 1 i f i c 1 " Before I had time id r r. lc r [in ci mo 

hud Spat on my fool and WA£ varcfdltv ntl>- 


T J i>rlenl s in fhe. $«ud* ^QOtrisayiT B.’llp^i 
3 hili! i-issiiiiti"^ lin- future Mu ^Liiriying 

milks made Oil Li . .mi! lErnwIru ei Du^tih 

i ti. v lti i E-ii Lfi hfii^iie Mu!! i III qu£h®r fniand 
.M runRdiy wX w "ii tt I Jcihs prei hcfei i du- Wnutd 
return Ui Dbfph country;, two mu Nth* UiCcr 
she wji tpi±£k ArvttLhcr diviner, Kin 1 . Jnir 
IeiIiI ihaii .%he wiilPiI hkpH tie itoiH, ds months 
I flier m ttrfw VoTk Ue lk^ .vim: I hi bride of 
Alfred 1 \luI \ieytT, euMLitive edilurof .VflJ!- 
t*TQl Hiitnrv maflflfnlc K?n : - .iM |iar|icEtd 
I hut $hv would make w ihird vh»lE to Uniton 
i rtuntn — a pfophfci’j jjjtae li«jie- L Ui f ulfill- 


bfrtf the tobacco-gpiined %Lilivn m rtj* im 
instep Strirtely hart f recovered from the 
J Jil! J llJ -In- k when Ehrnilin tnok Him astivcunl 
time with equal accuracy 
Whflt tium.Iiu'l’S tmd led tuc to put Myself In 
the hands ol this unsanitary bockrrjptry 
healer in .* home-dyri I ocher tunii:, instead of 

an .M.M. ;h - 1 ii *1 1 e - - medlttiJ wljjlM? Vrl haw 
■ uuld J walk two days to the nearest cibilc? 

Hrliu't I ■ 'luid follow nu iTmuptits further, 
Domne psve my foot a yank, and t didekcd 
Reas5ur|n^ty t f himgoima trail it! ated I «om- 
rio K 6 diagnost* "M jdcmoisdlc, your fool M 

not lirohCEL 11 

M S^ppfi| rH A third '.irrse Durnno spat mi mi 
ffMit., Lurried il uver, und cAfeuully dt reeled, 
"Wall a minute be lore vou st.tnd cm u *' 

ir 

t hUmiiI up, at- from a stab nf puixi Mime 

UiiiUsly iht jijuri '.va. 1 - j^nue ll -.i-ciimil lurredi- 
thtc luit 3 wa!i 'i urn! i i^oefiilly, I pavt 1 innmo 
the standard fee of 50 fraue* — 10 ci-nt^ — ai«i 
Mtuta k h t of tire Elites charged bi i± \e w \'i :< r k 
speciah^E tor X-rays ;ind an oflte ^tsit 
bale nest day I stinted the ions walk back 
to >.l]!j.l. doj iping lo ^fii'tid Eheniehi in Tirel h 
I lay awake a li>iii£ lime. t(ii 2 imr . e i the South- 
ern l_'ro§.s and at the irirfjrobable shiEjjes of the 
slrmv-roflfed .Krunurfe^. etched iigaitist the 
moonlit sky 

Who kuciv when I ivouid return to this 
wdikiiskiil lam I of mastke*! men ami tortunr- 
Lcllins tost 1 ' 11 When would I afmin nry 
l)oL:on frleliijn? I till t!i:il I ul 1 ill rrlnrri. E uni 
sure For before |ca\ \nn \ fiiiictoumu^ I a.-ked 
Kire ro consult the Eos Anri ^|>eftitfcag rhi> 
time througll k ire's stnnc^ a_nrl she Us, the tox 
once a^aiii prwltctwl ibiU E ^uuld return to 
the OUT:- tif Bandia^ara. 


SI X- MONTH INDEX AVAILABLE 

A\ tirie of die bertdlU (rfmcmbersWp m die Niidnn.if t rctigncphic Sncieiy. aa iodc^ for 

cash hi.i- Elion Hi volume will he vent, up to who hirul their Gl-iKiHAHH ICS 

.LA ^ark- 1 1 1 reference I he uiJca to v^uine 134 (July Dtvisnihci M now r l-:siIv, 


- : * 




This is Evinrude's 
Starfiite 115-S 



It proves you can have 
top performance 
without top-heavy size 

Vi i m cton'T i r»wc-f « wt? to get Hip perronr- 

ani - *' 1 hat * rphvfciira when you cenridi* ihm nut 
StiiriTilv 115-S h.v, TS more hnrsepovwr than last 
\ ivin High neHofnmnc t* ' ltttJ p — utrigh* JO pounds, 
less,, >md h.ifi .1 37% smaller potircrhoud 

it delivers mure lip per pciLmd, mili& [ht 

gulhm *nct mcire hp FM?r dolfaii than any big nut 
bn.ircJ i4. i « ci u 'if veil m<lude propeller and 
lOiitiqh nt ihi" piu:t-— an if we ckri 

Aftn itiil, the II v-S gr* it* hi^b i - rfnmi.Tnr i- 1 i hiimc- 
terhtit *- tr-um ibeEvinruck V*4 that holds Mil- wet Id s 
sotted refund 



Wd ! irked the tun heavy Mend with nut shun- 
V-A engine design Its hi fib- (nr it ue charm ■ 
n plu^ -tr .i>3j|\t through fuelini?, CQ ipjiitii in, 

sharply tuned esfoayst ind computer denned 
low&f urnc give it tremendpus thrust and tod etti- 
ciency aE all spPT-d T t itrgi:s 

Ir hT'jti^Jus down on the transom Hike it's p E rr nS 

boat Its terw profile gives you a bonus in 

Iwkcj ^tcd'nNU' ;iniJ isaTi'Cv But I hr higgn-.t iwmus 

is pi-rkvrmLiciiie 

Its Lhd biggest small mu! nr. or the smallest b‘1! 

ItVCHOr C?a Of hu-ih 


i hr unrfif- FTS-tyi l&ilifr.MFtd At v'ci r 

EtJflUrite 1 nV'rl rf* CatillV^ ^rrr LV.nl' IvJ^Mde \torn^ 

•I 2 c bt >r, MrMJuftrr, Wi* S.TJIfr 


EVINRUDE 

Cir., Oi.ti!hn-#V MPWM CejwrtiiW 



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— 

The first golf game in America was played 
In North Carolina in 1728, Since then, 
we’ve built nearly 300 golf courses. 

Vou enu pSa> in the mountains. NeartheKt'A. Afncng beautiful jsnt''Covi.'rcd 
n 'll [n.tr blls. Almost an vw here. A free booklet (ksscr sbesmir jp 4 mxirws rnm 
pfete&: U* - at ion, green fees, pat. Ii-n>>rh and nursfancl tit jjcharaitttf rtat tta 
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a i ■! sl CaFf h jTzS, Snah-afi CHim aiei wi.itr^j ri Hb33 Dfepiff **rt wh:icfc , t!i 1 i in Die l-ta^ur bill M ars 
flDrn FiaN nr 1 1 | 1 n |y*n yf Fairy lErvdlb I'll! it blhltPIt SQ E=F IN lint (CJl Aims pi vyni? ill 






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For those who it|i|)ter!itte tl it' ultimate jn iiioiiirlng pleasure 
there is the fn mt-wheel drive l 7 ,|i lor.nlo. most personal of all luxury 

ears and most luxurious of alt personal 1 art*. 


Wrirft ^hn Muhin ™"| miai m*i> iiinri'iiil ay Cudn *»: Apul r : n Cfif 






THE NA 1 TJON \L GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY'S 


i? * * ¥_ 



V 

.■* 


SOUTH 

CAROLINA st 
USED TO 
BEAN 







von tan p/av on 



f he mean s Horn 


What was on ocean Eons ago 
T , , is now a 261 -mile semi- 
tropical playground , , „ with 
some- of ihe widest, cleanest, 
sunniest beaches in the nation. 
Golf at ocean's edge , , , fish- 
ing . , , gala boardwalks . . . 
historic sites . . , world-famed 
gardens , . , famous seafood 
restaurants „ . . quiet family 
beaches , , , luxurious resorts 
, . , camping under the stars 
. . . are all a port of our sunny 
vacalion land. 

One more reason to see 

surprising 


south carouna 





1 C 'mrr 

li. rui 


F 

h«. i. 


i 

f 

■-C+'C-il □ Mil Q rriivphifl ILMJptNk | 

I 


Q UIUKhiiik: □Minis Q HuHi.vr-- 


C-m- tW Im j 



A window urn ill l" world 

« * * 4 !u<J k inlD Ihv futiiru 

V'iSi I Vdi,if StKurty * mutmjijr chtf* ^ ie-rrCP 
Jilli Ifrtplufjlluii in i\w CHj^llAr, 

Kumirkriljli: tsdhibin ulk, rrtnw. gJow — 
•uni Ed he vmj isn dtJyi'nture* inio ch-t 1 (ia*r r 
in lira mill* hi !lni i'jiili p iirif I Eu Eh- tuFge 
i.if }[«<€■ You'll chjuy Ihc Vmit, and’ -sa 
will wi s s’?fK?Pi wfiVd djvv a 




You eact l ake aiu ngmlwr of whirlwind 
lours of FSrihjin and Europe, Zip from rhx to 
t- - S s ■ Dari hi one museum .mil out the other. 
And end up running yniiirself ru^eJ. Sure, 
you'll see a mi I [inn thing*, But how- insist} will 
you if^rrirttCicf 

In place of the tunttl “fours of A BO AC 
offers Hnlidu) > in Brjtdiri .md Fiirstp^;, Flit 
difference: Wc ^ 1 lcp v.% you a lot lor ynur mnn*?} 
—but we also show n tittle rescrainU U e pro* 
vide a. vueuikti! not a \\ c 

jtvt you an opfktftu* 


Sftirl at 5.1ft 2' for IS days in 7 countries. 

4 hjr London Super Show Fmtr entitle’: 
yuii to a snug guesthouse lor two weeks r tick- 
ets eh Mbit shows special shopping and dining 

JUcfHini^i membcrdim hi un t 

sporcinLl club, 13 hearty Ureitkf.i-K r rmmd> 
trip air fares and more. All For 53 1 ft'. 

( it fc*j I- li 3 r !>d a l* by ujr nr Epave) h% r.liL \ i-*LE 
t Li mj big cities or stalely EicmiL'H tind gtipdcos. 
W c I iave two* ;m ■ I three- week holidays to fit 
just about even budget and inclination. All 
of ihem begin with a 


nity to meet people ess 
well as see places., 

I Like uhl o E n u r 
Com bin nrion Holi- 
day*, for example. If 
you (lo, sou e O u 1 d 
spend a week in Lon- 
don h LimM her week 
atldlOriiJg through the 

I ' ■ i i i ■■ "ii i I Eb nisb L'iu.in- 

trysidv or the most 
scenic part* of 
E s i to pc- 1 n n v c n to d 
C*r, mnst meal’., utr 
fare Included — Fur as 

1 EitEc a* 5300* 

* fur V*1-l - 1 Holi- 
days Feature relaxing 
eiio e i >rw i nr Ii i rj ve t on 
die Continent; They 


I iLrEihih Ov«ii Ait *.irt < ;»}rpor adert 

I BQXVCLtU^pt IMArllSS 

J Nri Turk. v V I do I ] a r I r i*t hi 


I 


1 


! 


Sent! mr ElsliiriiLJl i >■ ci i :> r i. t?njr : 


I “ Lojidffr S*ip ct Stifliv Tour* [i um $310 
I □ Com-binitim 1 1 > • I ■ d ;■ % u in Etrhiiiu from 5V»i 
I □ ConibEimliicMi Holitfiiyi Jn lurnpe Irnm $315 
j □ Pa ji? lint Hnlidnyi pji Hriliprn Frum Jl. 1 .! 

* H-i.m-qrij-.i I I"IiJ:ta t in Rdlitiji St i’sjsi JImm 
j Spu-ciiir T nTi'rr>r — hrrlJ.Mi lr« nri $.1011 

M \ hI-EJ-I lu-lsduxt iii Europe trfim SiO? 


1 


Mr, Mriu Mbs 


1 


I AJilrfii 


I 


I 


fin 


Sens e. 


I 


j \|j Tw tfl is 


calm British ivelcmnfi 

aboard a BO AC VC 
I D in Ablh-lbiycc 7Q7 
let, In New York, 
Rosfun, Miami, Oe* 
u ole. Chicago up Sun 
Francisco 

W c r l I ^end you 

FuiE details if you'll 

scud us rlit: cimpun.t i|- 
sec y n i i r T r n v el \ item 

:md;ixk a I m- u 1 lb 1 A ( A 
Spring/ hummer Hol- 
iday h |n Britain and 
Furopo, They 'II give 
>■ r>u a n I ce s r rrm g I cef - 
ing uboii? going. 


imd d-z^e 



Home Stud v 


SHATTUCK SUMMER PROGS, 

j pfnr IhKLi, cvn (TEtfiUf Hhi>ei . 4 i_< -p IU I 

itj lii ■- — "'I - | 


cpltajiii'bi hIh. lii-iii.. J . I anil.. Con I 13-1 II 

>pi( t-jjT-ni| hI i a I ■ ■llnyu | , tHpnn H^'-li. Ihiifiih 

*%v midii ^ i^iLii.k Mated -Ll:im Pl-P. Hi Adm_ 
■'.'I 1 . “ji| ij t n ■> I «.i LI f. «.nb. i (rill IM 1 11(1 V-i Jl'i 


Free Talent Test 
in Writing or Art 

jry EBn scBujuI gF flj-pnnistfic-o 

H i in i"j iiIlji r 1 in nidlhity f nr -i/vrf 
m§ who tiJi a rnrt uj nrih w * cf 
f ilhiji j i.ummunrLflJI g r h^n 
ptinl. JC^frcffltodiraHv nr-nwiRfl Ttffiii 
UV* Mr- f|J»lllTM-d tfl priipn 1=gr Cip#- 
hilllttiB «¥i>H tUM'fJ n« - -rul ran Pe 
LurtitKl rnTu prailtJJi&D m.i rp-* arsing 
khuli. v«ai triarti mb flfSQiiied tif lapH 
Niulu t£*dunx prortn-uruli, wHli [dag 

ulpnr iciw in Qjiprj i^:i1£ fnZ-ltMIhJl III' 
nnl, and In IrmAMii, Ai>teri brtd tirtfell 
thiftfttgh Nimt! hfclldfr rrjuFlCS. Wf-tH flfeiT, 
I nr ! hr*- 111 nnl TkI rn-u |;nl?r.i wflNnf 
H ' [ You pyiIi he jnd'it tki ntlNfJir-nn 

lAl£TH#ii«ndl ruf-nipnndc’m l^h&Ris, 
DEp 1 BCruifafl; P.I IKS 5 



alley Forge 

MIIMtlT IE1HM1 ftllHI C*KM 


A I ArniiiEi'i ii-it&wiifld .MiIiIjijf 
^■udBnt^ M j ii jj fct tjipu t \2 V<> 
pKilifiEF CjBtPip |'S ■ S ?'| C :»!f pnkl. KJ“il? 
[i^divndiiaF Quiiiar*« L-r:iriiir;hip md 'nr.ai 
tninlfE^ I 1 *. Rand’ Csmr 1 1 i ! := : 

V Jl.£ Ic-D. But hC, M , r iEr. Pu I ■ IR7 


TED WILLIAMS CAMP 

I iim i LiiM ItoflibU OiihLi l! ii|ie= ftdba A He* 

Mi'i i • ii i iiniri g v - 4 Ac i tril 1 ■ him; Siin run n n 

■ Taii-p* ■ ■’ m mi pi mi in' ll; I i y* *■ r 1 1 1 r> l 

^ iiiliM* v ,-■■ •■ ii l c^nitfy — bet, nc 

l_a->. hi P 1 1 I ■- Wj,h. fri-ML 


C ned Sthcfls 


HOWEY ACADEMY 


fill ,p p-^rr IN ! ll 
-rnirttcTiliiTr l | p-ti 
^ I-**... i 'tiMmim I'lmttuL tinl* p^inel 

Jmlliiill hif, I*r?' -u i • ■ l «•: -:i:r hi ihtti | -■ i -| -r-Jg 

lull’ll!' IhHIIlll. ill! -InHl* AM *JI IMiilllkainl Si: ill 

||«T F •* i nlH,l"ie - I '■ tor. ■p. w Vflu^hn, 

Jr Fill III Nup>>( id ipiu-HiIU Fill 


CAtVSRT SCHOOL I . 

AlKlie t>W ifrfld wilh iVLiffT-pp^Vl U5*¥ft IfiifM*- 

<1 lh|l. L . ~l l-H- |i. I . Jtl.» ; y J J I I d I ■ — ■ il y — V | ■ ■ tnplll 

■ Irji ■„ i- I ■ i ii| ii i^iiii . ii I • I i ;. ii>,i i i S : ■ 1 1 i dll, Ii . 

3>Kh4l [ IH_ Jh||,FT~lli h LriMI , i Hi i^1 [• f JmJ 

a - 4 t tiii'v 


fn-te rlocii&n Arts Acodemy 


i ni 


■ 


|lkn> cir-| f ir»|H( S 

Ml«i - -^riniLji \1.i.#i- . Ill T'IihIUU 


rjt 


Lii hijti, 

• ‘■iljillj— ■ 

i l-jin-f i i, -i 

%Ll ■ UI-llJj. 1 1 . 1 . -■ I. . L-rr . . , 

t Prlprlian- trll | ni I'rlpE tw l‘. ^tth ' 


Alfill-in'rpJ Pin b- iS rt 

Dip. Ml Aa». RiiP. H. 


VI 1 5 

n 


■til 


fffl n i ill m n r. Id. njif JUD$Q>* In Aril OHO 


Camps 


• nr r M| mi (Il 

■■d-ik-a-ii i i in, - ci- 

I 'rtn ■ A J , jViut.Ii ' Rirri-p I ^trulr ■ Lz -mu 1 1 i f.iMP' 

■■fjilf FnNnriHL Wjptcm lit+i. ELaUlMae 

I ■ pi <1 1 Hi mu ■ (ir’liu- atmil Hull- - mil ruiLupi 

ill !■%. I liblU 1 «•>«■ ■ Drills H 

v¥ 4 i 4 Kl ilin . I Ludui ie h-rlvr-ril V rl Fin'll I* A r: r 


BRUSH RANCH . 

nlkn tmiP JSnrriJR It* |L - f 141 m l rikrri ppIcIii 
WlrlljtlKIlU^ llrflllMU 1 F I Ml I H , |4U^ 1 1 IIP*. I'rilPLJP * ■' Hi 
•‘TVl nn ■ Ii (■■HHi’l ■ rtin' W'Krtrf u. 1 , ■i’iw -1 i-n pwlmlriljitf 
I'.ttjJ.* uf| iw if ■ 1 1 1 '. . inuhu ’, iliyph ruii ii > >. .ui L U Ula. 

Nf-firnTnli *t Tflrfrr*. P«.iw 


PI M I CREST SCHOOL 


iF>f uir 

I'T . Fill li ■ I 

Hi J 1 li|i - If' 1 *■£. B ill t -m I fTil pH” I U-iil I II. 

■rml'-g ~^r g.krji||iih hmit i*ihhi>< p-^imipi Si-hh 

- ■ I AtliJ— HhUll jnllBwi^i ■ riiH Ii I s-*hi' L IIIL J “ lliTl^’ ■ - 

m h>- 

I* I ru 


.1 


ii ■ >1 
I 


ri w* 


nil 


mi 

hi ■ ■ ir 


FARR AGUT NAVAL CAMPS 

AliVAKTtlUi r«i 'Iftirai Him Irr Ijfn- fB. !£niRFi|| 
mini'll jc ilri'iL it.fl. I 

Hill Itixcih-' C 1 Mhhit 
PaM. Ail'LH «iii=li=r- -I.IV." >1 

tnmn, Bpi LS 1 farm IPriF i N , J I'C T : 

CAMP HIGHLANDER 

IT l£lj||hflii -mpth tH, WHT1 d. 1 * I, 1 >i il VW 1^ 

liilmc, 'vim NHiMi I ■ n ni l*nx-*ni |h 4 t Clnhin* 

At»lri::n iri i>lh I k w« l. "■|- , rudr i E lr|l 

l. Btzir %1 up.J AWii!f-;LlMTV MrFH^iCBi-il 4dm e * 
>' mu (nil ^ch-aal. Ft Liu iJi i J .- '•i F: 333#t 


Lit 1 1 n 1 1 % f *i M l tnliaiiHU rt 

hi 1 I ml I 111 I ■IlllDlrl'H lllloiLlll-h ‘I 13*1 

r .iLi-xyl ,\r-a i I| ■ I'n-lir-Hr- i 4- Jli-p" . AfTI 
V I r r' I Iri'i I I i - . I'ln'l|bv H-ITTIA i ■-•• 

■ U i mil Cdlliqfn AfB t'ki'E?! jd .UIi#iimA..!kiM3r^U>kLL 

r !■' fBLPi. B'n-rly mrl Qiruin pkJJD 


WEST NOTTINGHAM ACAD. 


i (.Sljgrl T- i _ |^4li1w|. li'-Vll VulTj 

If^I'JEli liFi I nwli , b 
h « ( kiiu |ur:: f- rjiif 
|tAlHI’< ! -I I II ■ i Hill > Z 

H . L . I xr nlu t * 1 il im , , 


t|i£ 

..AUJ_ bcLdL K¥9lU. L 

II.MIUS 

i. f • 

1 Uf Dl'n-n HU i a’.OT 

I'hiiu. 


THE HOSTEL TRAIL 

To liuflax«1 jhhT ^cetOupiij A nuinnHT lit hievs^nr 
tqn mrl H c l*n fi E | gr r cMTU’fM- 1 <^ Imr^ jniTi 

Al' ' I -I t I I .'T'. - h‘.l M J Ull|LLlll‘: n Ll Lw l> I • . 

i, |!| . Ii ii ii J i it N.i i i " r ii r . I DQ 

Ir PfiEB *f JJli iL La I L I I ■ 1 i u ur I till* 


-Iitiuor CoIltLie 


NAU5AKWA 


Ii. Full wnmihm 

L ■ i ' : ■ 1 1 1 : 1 1 l>b<tWhqp. r HHvmfiy Piiil i.il n I Ii -* A ■■■. A. 
(iJliiU Iri.j.l u-nl Wills i| i p I d, IllLLiib ■ ucT|;mTj-. arf - 

mFiP irtffcf jv i» -i-pjiuikl 4 i r f. AD'iuriDii^iw n- 

1 1 -ill '■■■ Mri, YVildsam Carilluh-rt PiiMJ- 

V A H, I.V FQ HIT* LIE A Mt Pui«n<- Pm. iflSti 

QUAN5ET SAILING CAMPS 

■"inPA I t'i> ii CajF?R'"LBi niiii|j hunjimuf diiijf haI- 
• >1 kilF J 'i-iiiik’ih llirr V _ I ■ i ("3||li M jUi l» - T ■« i 
^IIUmfElhiir 

9 k. \ .IJ .U 

N. BfilCf IlHPnrPAlf :U . Dlirami ¥ Jka 


l-^riii. I : ih( ArL.'feifi| i m|p gin i^j 
\ T Vrl .IL FwlilLB A-Jli - I Jill # k Srh rL , 


OVERWEIGHT BOYS 

iHJtit A i-JWMtZ OF fUH 

VtFHU.1 imJWTk VtjlTmUr 
A V-'ii- Ji frlrq 1 jFi>v»ii P an-u' S-b ITi” > 

1 idHIfeltHir UfaUla anal i-l HUatirtJ ]arVTIK 

uradJ# |i*ji mmit dfcnocPluai LUmJ- AiifA-r-JiL,. 

I'll l,i Uif iP phjilffifl llrfrintHH kH.1 

TiH r« i'l mi I I IbI "1 i I •*#* JT> 4 I I Ik 

LJriil ■ kHlJP .-^Li av.i ■■■• > Fl • m=j:Av L'x-Jii 

CAMP 7AN0E 

I U.> Lb-II mir-'iMkF 


i" r.ou,iftt 

Ir¥A s w.nhwn i i .,*& 
li"Bf A..\ 'Ll ’ AM V. E Hhl — ri. F.i. cJ^=l EtaJin 
FrvTminl. hmirmi gilii«iir'E Pip iNrniipniriHimtH 

■ Lil - nit I , IJ Ii .il * 151 , lllillli ktt_ (Fl . 1 . lillJF 111 ■■■■• LT., 

- J -:' I ■t’m'iI X- T '-ipyHL r'lii. N VriflHll 

LjutI fl-s 1 1 rhur *11., 'leViiuri ■!.<. Q-ISI 


CiirlV Schools 


IDVEKIlllll im HREMIVITI 


SS- ‘ -5i 


Art ■ Music 
WrJWng 
ThiaW 
Dime? - F i I n 

H. J Jt Cnnii oa-'hini^^ R n r W 

l-Drifl Pint HI, flwm' Eld HilJl. Mich 


&piTHtilD-F 
i b&>iiicrrliji! 
| 3 fii i'rjim . 
^3 P I ImiTii 

Jurl-tt 7 & friig I J 


KATHARINE CJBBS 

■|!U.i J. iTi 


l.TI 


i 2 I 11 ru ii.i 

; ■ mn Ini 

Al Jix EW 


Vift li'rtr* Nil- - 

■ I iu.-l.ij Avar N, .i.H ,'l \i.H. :h.i.riii.ijli i t., 

Prtl+n mu I'.m An 'g.wYuiP- Ida LT I 

I ; I'TT-maiirii i 1 * 

AniuM Si., Pf^vUtAnrn u. m i:e 


5oil« Anne's School 

i ■, ii,. ,|.- c- iiii.ii.ii.ii ."gi pin I 

MriHiM-mim IhuiI iif '.'■illh’lfl-i XlFfI" ui" .*i 1 1 1 1 — ifl. nMiil 
itrJP ilA^lfW lib Lai | fkna|a ^rfllatiNil (if IT|tlV, iff 

Vi-rj i- . ! -. pn>p,T ' ■' ■ ' ’i " ■ M»r- 

p'lnl N. J->-nrian Ch.ir Ml taavlllr Vi U.IBI 

WOODWARD ACADEMY 

[h Miluprliiui .'Ll lunik ei.'ii * Plilll I ’i »r-( jnnP * 41 A- FI 
.Ilf M 'l>i iLilMi”! iViFriHK 1 P ifMH ■ 1 1 J) IIL. I -iM flrVl 1 (< 
PI^TllL. "Vi '•'UMi IU ■ - i-.-pl .ilrl-H 'rlaaiVt i-l-a al> 1 "■ 

■ iiiiil iiil in IniMh- ii-hii. J'ijih .ii rrii l| i.i>i L r. -dluA>t 

■ ilk V. CdJ|«,F Pa IV, Ci. Jf±l? 


Bovs 1 Ncliool.' 


ADMIRAL FARRAGUT ACAD, 

PlLJLiit •ri.J.iJillii- 1 J ityjIUH If I ‘™ ■_ | ri m Vp iH 
1 I Hk pri M «« I ri>. li T * -II il 4 p.Uu1ii!L:- Jial i . ’j| L 
f^iM-r 'iipp-nr Jr ST"I ' , i l i ■ .'. g; llkri, laankile, 

-.ir.,,: - il ■ . r Ailm lpTr«gut 

drirtun,. riiL I, Tg i«tk Ai-pgf. N . J. M7M 

AUGUSTAMILIT ARY ACADEMY 

V£.LiiCWUr, iihi 
K-LiiTIU I II If- 


{■•' i * M<<ruji - 1 1 « i | r(| rfuiyii rr 

hTisJ . Lintatrf T« - !|, P4pi iat^Fi, 

ll|! hltW liiH-hf ik.fca -^J iMU.im.fcj'. 

*a|T I • ■ " 2 Lil II M'ari !SlWI-(||£J r -nilllJIIIJ " h«' ' : '- 

I iuirl InTfl-] ti Va, MSi 


in Ii 


.c| 


■if. ■ Dir. Al Apm ban n 

t She he u * Full Luthda-lUxlE F ! *. JllBB 



OF FLOKIDA 


V . I Vr-TTTl! f I 1 .[mil 1-1,111 - Irir'ii | m 

□ ihiimi.I.p-t-If- 1 1? | - r- In) lllmlil - 1 M r - Ii“ih 

SfcHiLi si- 1 K* I ifIIftji H'inniri. .IiIuijichI 1*1^ i 

iiicm Ih i.i:, i -•■ Mm'i A llini i L ■ ■ i I r ■ 1 ■ 1 ■ 1 1 
‘■ -f* ., mil in- j uiisin ill »ppf[| * i M k fSp 
in u ill tnisLh miEini ■ i-i| ■ ■» r>i||i 

f> id lui d 3 AjJ m i* 1 1 H 

■Mn |pM «lf| J(^ktUtllh. Ftp. JLtiT 


ii* 'ii ' t v-i- r ri-i.i.v i- 

\ i La I ur a M r gj T 


BOROENTOWN MILITARY 

T r .I-» 1 -k J Tl T" t Ihffl [ . Irraji** *-Li. l r t>. flfitalifTvHlriiR 
±T-_JfM| id k ill ill' FI I aTJ-’J Hi r* III t 9 I ||j ■{. ir i U || ■ ■ 

Hijaiji Vgnnii rbiun V|* 4 gj ha .blL.-^rpiw-i 

■ iJ.:,i birntint^wo ViIif^Ci Fflill 

tull ILrt Fl.J-lniir.iH II s J. Hiii 




GEORGIA MILITARY COLLEGE 

1 I l.j R IE r*'iu- I I I I ' i 1 1 1 1 r - ■ V' | ri-Y ’ » i'l ni| 

■Hill if. Mihlram ■ 1 ■ ^ 1 1 1 _ 1 1 ■ . . T i * ulu I itUiluLr.T 

‘k i.r-yrp A ‘■u ; r , ,.|»i.. >»i ri|r nri arollW I^P- 'i 1 4 

JUiftl.ll I Ml rijji ,-njil in, Uii. IIjlIf C>l n.H. 
Nupiiiiaun. Bfg H. MlMdsrriMi. 4i#rph JtHJ 

GORDON MILITARY COLLEGE 

"Pi oJ-V rk. i rfrjk n!l_ HI m" rial fr I ■■llirip-.: ‘-«JI 

’A I itn Vuruif. ■Hthmuw Unianm-i, HImL 

t ili A “xTin It» ill'll irr h ht b -tiiti|ti-‘ i V-Erili • 1 1 
'-ill i -I .j- hnuF'i'kMr'l lllillli il Mhr¥la 

A. a I iti- 11211 in : LI L |il . "V harnn%rillw glincqji i 

VERNON COURT 




W ' 


d Ml 

UtMPJvfbT mJfiNlitui tuiisii 



■iii- i" ! -b U ifih ■■rt-ii«al l 
I ■>: ilrii" TirT i.l ■ h-.* .9 1 a — j 
FA iMftfHH 

^PACrAblEltnU IV- -IM C d I O 
L .iui i:- iiiiiiv niihiii. e ■ pint 
l III Llr-HMill 
JfC Iln-ilir-lUrrffl CrKTH -B- S. T 
U.i -ri. Mil ■ |._ 1R1I X1 ri.lil d i} P ,J1rO 


* ?t ' CARSON LONG 


VilLlIiABT Xvlaail . FIilkM alaia- llv wjydi' Ijii^i — ; |J' | a i jpjj - 
=i|jr niiuluJhi. #iuf liuflJjy. Haw ui h=B , |k, luiw m 
IpPhH 1h^ *ji II k IVimr*i' l-rr and nir 

1i>mlr|A ll i ■ rki_i ii . !ui Ji:i.rr - Mi .litm/vl'H i r 
I iT9i:'- I! Hal rj. Ntw BlaumHf \f\ , F( 


BARTRAM IN FLORIDA 


nil « - rjr — ; 
rk i -inn.ry 

’i>T liiir ui.iiC - IIL L'liil— f r 1 1 1 1 j i i Ii iiii-i ii 

■i-Miiiliai |b I UHiP (ftT-ni.hiMl llinli- in [Ii uhh iI ■ 
Ylr - mu Ih* »c_-jI hln i ry il^Kh FibJ A (asp i-ii 

aji f Fl<|H t'MttiS 11* ^llsn N Pr'ati 


hU' 



oiuMbiA) 

’ MIWIWT iuaimi ' 


Hiirlr.im flil Tu c b k-anTil tr 



dx S3JAT r-Mi-.R-pi ' u.m l.,. n «i«"l 



castle Heights 


h.*r' 
lI i : J ■ 


■t -I, [ "in: 


JY 1 „ 
tJ.'M 

IUmL. Jr 

Vl-s-il 


UL 


T ipH riftitr 

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ADMIRAL FARR AGUT 

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ACADEMY 


F ISHBURNE 

military 


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tl* ■ ■ Bill J P- — ■ 

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Academy 


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Florida 

MUittiry 

School 

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FORK UNION ACADEMY 



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MIL -TAPT 
SOiDQl 



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mu n II ■ xt*i ■ ■ ..! n 1. hb Jibnkipi Mr ■ Alupi-rl. 

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- CMI) f 1 .',.. Hill fflE TLl. L ■ ll - ’<# Vm T-W 


HOWE MILITARY SCHOOL 

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N. Y, MILITARY ACADEMY 

tin*i 


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KEMPER 


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T51 Thhr-d %!,. U «q iibfcl i llf ihlfll 


Kentucky Military 
Unstitute 



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Y-Piap, Elh 


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ai.HlHI 'll MmillltlH 

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HORIDA CENTRAL ACADEMY 

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NORTHWESTERN 

MILITARY ACADEMY 

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EDUCATIONAL 
TROUBLE SHOOTERS 

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OXFORD ACADEMY 

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tTTE PfITTERSDh 5CHGQL BGY5 



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marine 


MIUTIDY UDDflMT ■■ ■ | | 

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miFfliir .1 Airml'.iiri'i, 'IL B%h Jiifii II... -U 
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MARION INSTITUTE ,'j'i 

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RANDOLPH - MACON 
ACADEMY 


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MASSANUTTEN Crrofle! 5 , r if u 

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RIVERSIDE 


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ROOSEVELT MILITARY ACAD. 

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Mill JURY 



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M A V A l ACADElUY 

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MILLER SCHOOL of alp-ftyi arlf St. Andrew 5 School 


r. 


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HARGRAVE imm.itj-iit academy MISSOURI '!'. t T TJ, ,V T 


\TI ' 
Fifth 


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SCHOOLBOYS ABROAD 


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SAINT JOHN 'S LJ t-nifr i aCMCitJL 

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SHATTUCK SCHOOL ttTaiSft 

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STAI'.NTON 


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TENNESSEE 

r.J I UT -M 3 V n ; liIT 7 TCFTK 


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lloi 111 - wsrlwali-'-. Tinniup 1 1 il 4 

WFNrWflOTH IHIilTABtACILOtNV 

TTCniWUKI n I. hiTir^ i‘ir Ibfi fit- 

‘.f* J h!f*lp«« hfcjhiT ^itiFPEum Aiitp» 1. (>rr 
tl . A- ir-jiT . I'l -I:-l— t 1 M J I I I . niLiiij ■“ • 

4nAv infill rwHtiv ii<4| I- ,14 iTnikp n^iir-i^ 

■■ -l> ■ i 9 u i .. -J hjs - ■ _ 1 1 . 1 - Hi. |‘fi; I ik ■ - CaI. 

WiAhH It* Ifraili. FI-it# (aimo+nii. M-n E J C-F J 

WOODWARD ACADEMY 

E. it. TW fi«Pin!« I— LL fl '-j nitirk-Ji j-idui. i#ti 
■ n-iT’ir- L. Iiiiiii-Kir Tr'*»a pS^r fYnikllivvil rt* r-» ijt-s 
Jj-imkeifc ImicSllMC 4Uln U-LrtOl l Iss ill! I~V. i\PDi| miri I 
LCpfHasi. hijfTjf iHTztnllt-nH Ss*i mliicyrv 

: I. . >i k 0-D- ITJjil h. C,.|lr jr- Pu<U, G- 1 J S3T 



Ali* new packEFl 
Ad Em fo UruTldi 
wi I h Kennedy. Td angles, 
SpncE, Spurts. Ships,. 

Dogs. Cat s, R o |j tiler, plus others 

ALL FREE 

Swwil I 0 1 / fur m-aiirrs. 



mfB uiifnyjmife nl 

L.Ipp'-IIs in Ml i Dl k 111 IMP ‘111 IU lluil IHl7-4i hijih^rTssj IQ rt'Orflt 
lir.i i.i>b lib r iP* ii-P ■ 1 - iii. Gnrihiilr! LL^mli!. iiiiiuHjua l.-*|i £i nmi 
ffiWI Ir KiiluPn PVUfjH*i| M.iyiHyifp ll4r« Fl>C3 > 11 IKl riB II 
nfmiri iiuin. in f*\u- tins ik'» i . ■•. mF immitnr iijr.- In pi 
inninr Irro IbMr ■ ... * ; I ur bum- mpm Six. 1 j net i n tl 
iliiyi. Cai'r Hi airrira i ny I - >ir F J TAB. ' Cfl!«r WH pb| ilHf Hf 

VrtfM k ftifPit Lie i- 1 ■ 1 1 Huh >r.pFp- Hfr| . tfilr uni Id a -cdFIkFjt 
L^nTr|,0#p LrAMP CCIMPdiHy Ciraf Hmir EiulJii, 'Muih 



85 days cruising all t he way around the world 
on our Flagship, s.s. Rotterdam. Come aboard, won’t you? 


You'IJ sail from New York' January 22. 1970 for almost 3 months of being wined, dined, 
and waited on For almost 3 (months of places like Rio's Sugar l oaf. Hong Kong's harbor, 
the Rotterdam’s new Udo Deck. Ride elephants and buy emeralds. The world's yours. 
And so fs our Fl oat ot. 

Ho! Land* America Worlu Cruise: 1 a Port Everglades, PorLof -Spain Bahia. Rio, Cape Town. 
Dor ban Mozambique, Madagascar, Bombay, MamfegOo. AHeppfty Colombo, Penang, 
Singapore. Bangkok, Hong Kong, Kobt, Vo.kohama, Honolulu San Francisco, Acapulco, 
Balboa, From $3,475. lips Included. See your travel agent or write us for free brochure. 

HQLLAND-AMERECA LINE 

2 Penn Plaza, New York, N,Y. 10001 
The people who invented a nicer way to CruISO. 

SAFETY INFORMATION: The s s. Rotterdam, registered in the Netherlands, substantially 
meets Internat ional Safety Standards tor new ships developed in i960, and meets 1966 
firE safety rEC^uirements, . rrwi. piti cwpniii^s ,in. 24 ip, 







r J 



Hjg jj 

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w* 4 

m 

iiPTn 



Announcing the 15 hp. 4-cyliti tier. International Cub 154 Lo-Boy 


You can't shop thtr uomptfLiliuj]. Tlterti 
L-qfj’t any. 

Si i if vou'vl- outgrown your present 
m a s hine. the (’oh 154 lh ymir one be si 
move up, 

Tht- water-rooted engine on iho Cub 
1-54 will outkel any air-rnnlerj engine* ttu 
four cylinders put out 15 hp— to |>ower 
bip aiWhmenU like ( hi- ftfMneh rotary 
mower and I hi? 54 -huh front blade. 

The Cub 154 is j± real tractor. It T s bo 


m g k t?d i y built, you I p to b. i bly i if: v er n eed 
any tiling else* 

Remarkably* the Cub 154 is priced 
only slight ly higher than Liwn ami garden 
traotor^ with smaller, iiir-rooled engines. 

i 'limb aboard t he Cub 154 and get l be 
fin-1 nf a real tractor- Test- H 


drive it at your Interna- 
t ionn I dealer, He's in the 
Yellow Page* under "Lami 
Mowers" or "Tractors," 1 



IiiijmillmiiiiuI * iin jphI I ■» n-ir *ni.Trwiinm , T(l M-lniwnSi,* ibT ||iN l Eaii.in-iS PI ■raiHrr Cufnnmrjj Clwnpii Wiftll 








CARRY IT 



outsmart your doctor 



WHEN HE SAYS 

' Stop climbing stairs!" 

Lh-sinll mi EirfaUFT .? n-J ride up 
flh-d 3l-s*n. A'and-e Klul 

cdriMeriitncr for l.h? i v ,U 

handiiisbptd. GDijti a L*uui il P-oo 

;o % l&Ofr i*idu(S^i|S malulliatiflft m 
ir E ni Alsfl *vmUtbUJ, frovoi 
tl^mftl.iFr rw^d^nCC CEfv^tCil 
■.Vrit.n fn: hriTAiij-iY! 

D Op u i Corporal nil. Hsu for ttivisson 

Pnlt hi 7‘5 fHX Eji 3177. M»mph. T>nr. HLIL 1 



Vi 


>A£i!AB££ STAMPS 


TATURihD 

Rare Art Treasures! 

iT ( t fc Hh I tn HniliAgJ 

*■ imaih-tBKiim bUNBftidn al Iiffldui 
yamlarcn — an 3l pgnylivp B 0 sdem- 
nean ppfllBfffi tftA*h}r& Am ncrrditilr 
Jfflf ClF Cptfif nril bMtalj 1 ■ , (rtirfl 
GbyrnaM 1 CtiHbk lilmnd. 1 -, .P h.i Hips Tin p. 
tpim^F t'irtlfin., SprtUi, el d EttaF ffcr- 
l^i'^s 3L*tial InCrGduLi^ny Oftrr 
— ALL YOURS mfi 0*1 LY igpl 
tupplf. an v anr Ed ■ CL.ilrrnr f- an 
tittiirnblH atimpi frprn mtt pppi&pvF 
bh?¥icd whic+i ypu m «y -tHu n iHir-our 
piirciLflic ^nd c^Ptsi ct any 

liriE PLL'fe hig ill|ii-.h.i!f.J Se-Mt toda.*. 

JiireLhQMii ilsna Cs., FJiHli, JBmsitDwn, ht.V 



Princt Edward Island 

Both for only 28( 


19fi9 Catalog Value — S3, 00 

tilt Id St T lliffl*Tfe i Lsur d b i Ihls hare 
tfr-isf lor-rr nxlrni Mir- r t .ind K ' f 
]H7: Q*c n Victoria .nr ji n 
i-UII ipflnm t n| frfliJittwS S I l«7r ffj ypp- 
C Tu it "1^-Ei - v" i , 1 1 : 13, L u > yc-.m u* 

IlfDli p i;: - ■ hly 2 rtf l:i i ,r, T p Tlifrp bar- 
ZMr gvlripip approval*; 

SkimI 7 Err In iiii |i%# 3 U.l_ StJifipi ^N# cEmHim 

• •-k Hi L0| YZ-J7 


SR04OWW APPROVALS, Ub 


l 

I CHANGE OF ADDRESS? 

I 1TT*(« TOIM: IMTI1MJI iUltllfHir t*lfl h[|f 

pHn| Di # bski-, dip. Bpil mufti* ^.YliPhll 

&!DErn?tik teirly. *ili: ^Ij-s, J.t 1 0B’!*, n c - 
n qpsitisn qbggi ym>\ mqgqjins': iHfun iflfc *i H r> lb 
I 'm, urt4 i|i. r* yon- l-n* 

HJLUf 

H3« ID'QRC.Q 


l ■art jtiTi w [opt 


A flexible travel program 
is available which utilizes 
the low group fares □! 
Pan Am. TWA, Lufthansa, 
BOAC and other major 
airlines. Several groups 
will leave New York this 
summer to Europe, the 
Mediterranean and the Bi- 
ble Lands. Round trip jet 
fares start at $230 (New 
York /London /New York.) 
Write for brochure to Di- 
vision S, Travel Whole- 
salers Internationa!, 1707 
L Street. N.W., Washing- 
ton. D. C. 20036, 





fhir Mrd !ni nnnnr 3 L= 3 tM. ffl-iT.qfi 

IrUng rriAQB-.) MfrlfiWrrHrhBft UfclErQ COfcdi 
'j-ot-'iEiiE' i? 1 F^-cini pgfi-aejs. Kta|.ijr tg. 

lot. tciLi* aitilnst ^ui. niLidnn Ft.-, * J=r--u 

CisfeM*. 


OrC I iirhiCin', Mpdi>l 

3P5im H- ,rtrh (tfiilfc 

3 nrj.au.. i Ecm>, Am*ri pfl 
r C-riAJ I" in £*i'. 
U-i^r MdJilE -V • ■il i-T • 



Tfifl Nord In if T.VkI i. 1 -! 


1 ne exclusive Admiral 3-year p=c 
Lure tube warranty exceei J& all 
others by une year, insist on it 
when vou buy :? color set- Statistical 
Information proves Ftiyre replace- 
ments of color tube el are mode 
dunng the 3rd year lhan the 1st 
and m! years combined. And loch 
at the unsurpassed beauty of the 
alt new fme lurnitura Thr- c^rflful 
crafting lavished on every style 
Nolice,. too, the many qualify 


features. E. sample 
Admiral Sonar Hem cte 
Control, J^ts you oper- 
ate your sot from yo-jr 
easy chair. Admiral 
Aulomatk Fine I'unme Control 
(AFC); locks in .1 perfect soun^ snd 
color signal, And many more. See 
yo u r Ad mi ra i d e a lo r for a w id e 5 0 1eC- 
t ion of Admiral worry tree Color I V 
AJI with the longest warranty In 
color TV 



nilTIM, ; " mt-l!. Jiii 1- 
miqR j Pnnr-r Mmbm 
Do-u 6 1 k - S *ds d -cr.il a 1 
oiUelc. .V 1 1 n li T 

H i J 1 P c d 1.1 n -1 5 ft Q- n 

relies * 


i f<Mi A jirirsI irranly fln Cfllpr Pictur-E T U»! 
-hfiiru I 'Ci" mi xi 1 ( 1 - 1 - J iu Bfirnfll cwnbi b tin Tim 
Imr rlfllirh r^r " pfJM Jul-’idJl! i ilb.'.j 'ilivu 'lirtii:*d i 
i:.ppJnnj a ifrli'impni m GKRP^il* MNkIwi Ulie 
t-sii'c* ind mitdlilqq wt-Tl |iT fl«MI Wimwtr 
uul i ' 1 fcist l 1 Li f Ii^l" - r|yilrah:- - :nd r i Inrl In A Tfmi 1 1 > 
^llei LrL* 1 i¥tfjf. 










Til k c =i !M i:> .1 re- V e C d rmi : - 5 t a ■ E sira-p i: 

What's a r€3-Escupc' i(‘s a S«a k iM|l Witfw 
□I tip *0i 14 from the sateL> and ssTen.Ly 
<?\ inp 55 fli-HGJ NTlMA dr u. BRASlt 

living LNe jfKHl ! ft w In n™ (rittruh 
enJo^hUe jg'Md fe»d_ T^hl&Hing and 
Uitig yf!. .urAhina days twing. etjhrn- 
taimti. And dunpahB tvigtm tf§ stfcmg the 

world 3 e it Ehau'd be awn. amour njj «i 
yi-. jdu rtOjIJ a vintage wine ftisc wtiife 
ymi“rr till tM Is i^iTwirn inj rnifaiu- 

Idui happen i: 'fQu'fv fcratfflti, fnortMlljf, 
Hi! IS 1 1 ^ spiMuaily If&tbv !t ' 1 h^K 
Ataerg*: of bonking horns and i-Lurrying 
d+bu^ii nttfdly mfin 1 iiig. , 3 cHrtii^n p i .ilTh 
in« trains arifi bojrcjinfl: fjlfctirj, pair king 
and LiTipackhriE 

rhft sriioll df tteflh HU Air, Ito pOWAtltil 


ELLffte Ql a grHjt irvlp IjrlMftnn ttirqyg^i epi 

oi EHling 5dkr I Li CO Wf1.lt fQu 
*Jpi 1 Itf wflljli /UM i*.ar: I lb Ih.i'! t^tVS b* 

CJC-CriijnnHd pitCpt On p traiai* 

v-’s hop- thfcl you'll - ■"■' .s-c Moore 

MfCcrmar* nJnip fcr yf.nr rw,c( crui/je 

IP i! AAyh Vili. Will il klKj'hR l'VI 7 f f ..1 j|firil£ 

iWttl lts bqfetc- 

T ne -iica tr-at Th9 ! w n Imera Li«Rili£rl 
frNA and HU ASH jik most 

sTripc btidi in Ajnnrifip i? ant to3 

YL*} Th^B ChP? ^rc tMJilt .‘Hd laHiC 
l i r d l- r U_S Coast Guard eh*h 5 y sSandard: 
tthe hrgKest |n the *&dd,i r. Eq-^al^ Im 
|>'Ji 1 .ti il ’h^ r «- jff ifidFty iillir-r Fr^fifltt 

all itattreofTr* euiiiftt with mdiyirfualJy 
CC-ntrDl ird draft- hi - sir LOnditiC^infl.,. 
me riasE, flral trios.; IhrEughouf tTap* 

|«eis tQf sls-weaCW awtiforL m a *cw 

lJ-il WI‘ likv fu lhmk 1 F 3 ^ irrain mSPH 

ha -4” so rnans 'lEpAArl c j5soni!?Er3 is bt 


they I:hc r-D 'A-Tinnr.nn ia ty 
liT-e 1 ' ofloGl wniLh is Cul Stftttttil W0y pf 
mnnlnfi d ih.p 

se^Mar^^viitfy CHuises- .!« d- a y 3 
NEW YPRK-Jtrrii 11 , July 17 p jql> 3l 
SOUTH AMERICA CRUISE- 3E-d3 r i a rpr- 

NEW VW^wncij 

rrcm FT LAUDERDALE, FU, Jur^ S 

SAfETr I hffOfl MOTION 

Thv .. ARG-EHT-f^A and |hr GRA'L 

n?K-5lE'Ed in U.I.A. mbftintiilN p-ast 
IntBrnaiianal Eatotj. :lTa Tor ih* 

Lh-fK deve^Hd lh I%0, and irrBsi Im- 
i ^rj FrfP •-FfiM'i rEqijiiEmfiiitL 

Forco^prfyMiflerfttuKB 
yuuf Ttlihc.' Afu-ntGT 
L INF. General Pioser^r A^f-iil 

MOORE- McCORMACK LINES 

uMlGENIIIYA-is BRASIL 

’ H.IH ^ Dtr^l rj V KXKH