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COMMITTEF F O- IT RESEARCH AMP 1= XP 1G» AllcHY 

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national geographic magazine 

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CdiSiT rn-f’FFr 11 ind H-Lird ['liAirnun 
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THUNDERB1RD 

ALWAYS GAVE YOU 

THE MOON ANDTHE STARS.. 


FOR 1969 







i r \ 



THE SUN 


Take a mv way to the sun; push The button 
opening Thunderbird' 5 optional sliding 

sunroof Go the Bird's way af long, low 
exterior design, interior d&zor 1o match ©very 
sitode of opinion a hour luxury, power to 
answer all demands Among pmonnl-luxurv 
earsonly the Bird oflerj a choice al rooflines, 
body styles and seating arrangements. 

Go Thyndorbird for oil this. And lieavon, too. 



THUIMDERBIRD 



r 




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OREGON 

L*" 1 ! us tell you why Oregon is famous 
for its liveatiilUy — a great place for a 
vacation and a great pkice in which 1o 
wcirk and do business, Jusi send The 
coupon or write to uanoiA. 


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HI & ID 


SET THU Mamt rtfltPMU Km.i ■> I I'lnirf-nd Mrwn Mti 
ryumSfrd PurtiifiiJ a 1 1 =y — ■ fl yrvlt F|-i' PLUS 'j'J ditfernil 
ftiw iiw« Irnnr Supppnip Mfilhlf, ftllrnlfal - I" s *:>ild i 
* riiihri' 'Lhad(i-i«d ndciiAh, i^TTim*:iftDI*l*irt ualuir. fmuw 
JjmtH 1 nhUm, unfit itEnus, - I i . '41 <■ tiling ffartipi it iN. 
Plus >111111111 i!in>; irlrdinm; to qjim™ lipr> guy (fiy u\ mirtw, 
rnfurii 1 1| |' 3 i ilsy'; Ca.'ccl s*ri-:- - jn^Unu I .<■ » li lipifi fccfii L* 
prl liPi ilamri rvi'i'jf mnnlF L-: nil E 4 u now iur *hiii Lip nffii 
■lanCCLOV Itxw GO. D-PPt n-ai I D^ilp., Maim 


'* G-SSU 



A li e r»ew packet 
Adfrn t-a Urundl 
With Kprnicdy r Triangle*, 
£pato r Sports, Ships, 

Dog*, Ctils, Reptiles, p\\j% others 


I URDU I'D 
CAN ill Ji 


Ski where the 
snow falls upside down. 


3 lii ;s 1 1 - - 1 rf M It \ w i mJ l u rreiLis. U \ pli-t V 1 1 k | h - . ■ I ( Or KcfI 1 * cjesl ■ i |l #r riU m.J ,i 
m * i mi hr Ni m li L'ii n > 1 1 1 i;i TNi- nm I n rn-; LL^ 1 he i >n ftr pLice on i-; iri U when 1 t In:! spew 
fills tlpstde diwu I lint is tiki cpLinfry. Ami iH^ro .itu skiiiijl areas— id] 

nwidmiary fiisipp^k'lneii! ftaitira] 

l'w;\ hi of skiing i - h i li ik^L plus q borikh't (k^n togNqrtb Carol i rca . fill m\\ thy 
coupon Ijc]i ili 



■ North Carolina 1 

!■■■■■■■■■! 





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fPPMTJ. 1 . * 49111(1 «m*£hlMPI. bRlP (-. f* c 1 


Mapping t lie Moon 


G uram ing goal of B*i(ooaut!i, a three -daY-old crescent 
moon reveals n pocked surface against (he blackness of 
space, To aid in following man's first lunar explorations. Ehe 
National Geographic Society will publish a timely new map 
as a supplement to next month's issue. The Earth’* Moon 
portrays not only the familiar face, but also the largely 
hidden far side, drawn from photographs beamed to earth 
by NASA’s Lunar Orbilcra. GtocftAPmc cartographer 
David W. Cook, above . studies one erf hundreds 
of Orbiler photographs. He and his associates 
devoted two years lo plotting the moon's barren 
"■seas." rugged mountains, and myriad craters. 

Share l he wonders of new worlds with 
friends: nominate them for , - 

membership below, 1 « ^ryf 1 


'r ' 

- 


J' t | 


fiSufi * 


NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY 


MEMBERSHIP 


Mwf - 






‘L' 1 1 «• V_<u-£ Ijs '? , Na-iumjl tjcii^rAJ Si'L 

P f ji fc» 

CAI.EMDAB tfAS MfrMREP-SHIF UU£J iHCUJOt 

SUF-SOtiFTION iCr THI N AJLQ.N Aik etOSPA^KIC 


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tTllF'lRI* 1 . I.il' ill DTfH- M J >SU V * J" UJlJn trf l^U t vpl.r" . 

KqHMUJOCxi. niv mill l« h£^i iurtcT * ll|Li I 1 


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'Could you toil us, Mr. Isomura, 
what you likebeii 
about the States?" 


We ashed Mr K laomura, presided qf 
Panasonic. MalsuiAiita Electric Corporation of 
America, about his i ir^ ? Impressions of ih(5 Qunlry 
"ill has been four years, but I can stllf remftm* 
tit" my a maze me nr tt e first day I •irrjvEd In your 
count Jy Eq find at rriy company's reception desk, 
on ly one g ir I hand!! ng almost 1 50 tele phone lines. 
And now. as I understand it. besides voice, yqur 


telephone system is being used to carry computer 
and other information juic-dy around ths 
jquntry You Americans do no! realise huw 
advanced your telephone technology ls.‘ 

In most countries, a phone is Jipjt u i.honn, 
Over our Telephone network, people talk, 
machines Talk, pictures go back and forth. 

Anything goes— Instantly ^anywhere, anytime. 













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Mi*|i jhojrrj 4n> MftjO In we artd ymP\\ tttt* 
i iu j ii Ji k ii 1 vs (i 1 " i | jili H yi I lu jn- .* ... I iid I lv % ■ .k^+'i I * pH ■ d- v 
diiil |jiiiEi|K'f VV’hrrt 1 nn tvirlh * * i n 1 1 1 you line! 
fKfltf *ttn* Immv) Liuf diirl iv n uk Iip 

vlnsW yjjll |*fuJt lik* ni h€ f .i r.in \m. 

Pttii 4 wiirtiJ you'd yfa* in explmr Wfl h^ 1 ’ u 

ill 'll if i|r.-4l ujlllr hlM-rv -h.BlIill^ 1 1 “J^LjIiJU |m 

i fci r l * i pi Q wyt pr Ii K 1 hr Cjt I bisuiin . F u)i ] j m ■ T hi r 

(Jiii'nl Til* ■ Simlh l l .H ilir \iuund tht l^flcrU-i ^rirl 

ill! ihr Vh ii v iii 1 1 i.i ml 1 i h* * i n UJ 

FlitH' Ai\i \ molify' ^pj prejlili'in svhi'n \*n\ . .15 . 1 

I if W irh us Vi pi .1 1 on I r .1 vn » m pifc^h 1 i r p > I ^ 

^rinus* Pit (ivHy luiiri^t tlas^ Ihnil ua Iwn wi'*>ki. 

Of '&> lof'S ^ fouf mranih* liiilr . 1 ■■ 

V i ) $ day I isf a VlJ^ iit irm l; 1 1 *i E \ 1 ^ 1 - n l hinii * m 

tMflh Ouilf d tijr^.un 


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Your first wcrkciHi wiih tiic Beautiful man eactillac win be on irresistible 
tempt, ilimi t<i j4< i mn rlirtg. With Hb lirlNJmH now styling— ami spirited 
jH‘ruirui<im r to miiKrli— even the must l.jimllkir trip will lake trv oxt Element. 







Till KAniihli. n.<jlAf— . «.«u X[|« L ffll Iff. MJ IHf+JUilH IS. HP I' MfHhwfllt Mfrffft *#SH HLfTIH ll £ m.MHHi>iiiHhi, itLMBp.. 


TA I WAN 


The Watchful 



Yrtide and photograph > by IH I I N and bR \Nk S< HKEIUER 

N.H UlElul ( ■ L'l.ymg'hlL I ‘CIFIfJBJ'l Stuff 


HE INCREDIBLE THING ts that it 

exists- U lies In, the Profit , a brave speck 
ill 1 he shadow of a Crjlo^sli^ only U H I 
rnili- - ffpm i.Ls Implacable v twenty — the wcrrldN 

mw? it poiuikni* country. HXJ million itmftg 

l-'nr riejirk JO venrd the CommutiuTs i:m m:uii 

T Iff 

lund China and iTnr National on Taiwan 
have waged their quiet war, 

Taiwan nmsl be ll- tight l> run ah a battle- 
ship E ihdUiriil ,i^ we I lew inln Taipei, in a 
• mi ti mini -IjIl hi war, the Uland miisi be --in 
austere place to live 

Austerer M.irdlv, though m judge by the 
mai-hmv-Kijn-hkv explosion- ravvrjbcTjftt i m T 
liiTiiLiEih I'aipei's sbreeu** the quiet war burl 
ittupiud. into a shunting liml-. 

^1%err«:lts , r>r ,! Ijiuglird Chang* cmif drtver 
"Hiu holiday 1 . rJirthduy of Dtv Sim Yal-.-ni, ta- 
I her of China Ihg dragon dam t. L at City J -lull" 
Cluing roved ih e hired tar away from the 
p.iijEm! tpirLLiid Hotel and pt net ruled Mir l*rd- 
I Liiii .if traffti along CkUngshan North Road. 
I! \ Im List fatto clouded the air Car*. hn^i"-. 
lumI Lixis dogged tin. fwrr-laiic ijuulevurd- 
Taipn tvai suffering the pangs of progress, 
'■ Few v ear s am only rl re fi cl d h Si tire/ ' C hang 
raid* waving tuwiird the new high rise holeb 
. 4 ml offkv" ljuihlingv "Novi ton much * ar- 
Too much utMonryth^ Terrible. ^ir.‘ 


\ liixi tried a Wt tom from the right I.li ir 
Cha n g v 1 1 1 1 1 1 rs i n ll w i i h i\ g I :m m , A mW ifej c le , 
all bill hidden under ii> pjAseiigeiv* darted 
frij m .1 cn ^ d hee I ( f; lI It or - m > >1 1 te r, t wr n ha I lie ■- . 
•hi. Sri In i \ nri I ri idrr, ,,l I blissklllv ■ il >1 1 IOO -• 

ho (Tie iMiLnwd boms 

\ broom vendor foil led Ins push- 

cart and hoiked in the middle of die -.tree! 
wUh a customer. Chang twirml ;iml ■prd 
arrows the new overplus tnln die old Japanese 
IiIjMI -i:< I Lull of low 111 

Pedkatjs sc u met I 'ike spirits through 
shrip- Lined alleys l they have been banned! 
since Iasi June a- traffic luizanb) Wares ovlt- 
\)\va 1 1 nil o t he aid i Wat k >- -re frige nvn * r n , ptec 
ccHikerSp idevi^mi UatUle^a bewildt-ring 
rtjav ii| [il .Lille tov s i Lad ulen sil all Tai vva iv 
made. Ri'stauranrs advmistid the aypii’al 
. ■ x I uT i'verjr province of mainland China, 
Medidisv bihnp.i pre$cr|tietl dried ■-on lior-uv 
for vflilih and ML.ikr glands bir [he eyci. 

Client i^d Dni^uti S 1 1: -il tll<* 

We arrived in Cii> ifalt wiiti ilie 

dragon hrums v ytubab. and a ihatteritig 
bla-i of nri'i iarki.Ts aiiritJurced him. tt Idn- 
fottl long, ^J-maniiuwiT ilragon of m-d and- 
14 lj 1 1. 1 -i Ik and papie r ’Uioc he 1 1 c postlifbd y 
]y and lljiy, funr-omely pbayful turrianm hi? 



I 




I17M !“Lj - . Ml -I iMt i UK?' M h ■ -ti-n-r - ■ i i«ini ■ v, , - mh pii^ii ^ ■ 


awesome iiErart. prancing Lnwunl each new rh*Ji eif fife 
crackers, and frequent!) ! « r l at h Lj 1 u: fire taboiec There were 
tributes iu Dr Sun. junli Ik wen; fur bti> statue in the square. 
Ar last the £uia day ended, the cn >wrfc scattered rt ml die man* 
ndkent dragon went into storage uiuil the next reJetoretion 
Sj mho] of power and eoocj* • M u> Chinn, the rlriiipaft is v 
much :i j-ars nt Taiwan lift - a? lire* racker?.. (dud and fri vol- 
ley: as much a part of the Taiwan -an nr x<- buffflo^raw'ti 
1 'Imvv:? and 1 fiu ikdclufts of hriMik rifling apartments He 
roosts on temples and arl ji nj wtlintrs- And in folklore the 
dragon is credited with the creation of rai wan 
Long ago, lays the legend* when ijillsEs ^lilt wiruilwd the 
catlh juuL teffMitiEJ swmn the rlrngisn* played off ihr 
coast of China. They played hard* its drolls tfo t so hnnl 
(hat ihfeir hub stirred (he ocean Tmucim and an istand rose 
Here the drftuun!? rested and slept met here the) reside iridl 
Old nun yes of Taiwan le]! ihb lair and are convinced 
dm i Li i- true* fnr. in the nortbmmtojri pail of the fclaiitL 
dragons’ breath *ull color* die xsr with -ulptuir fumes, mid 
from ii&urfes and caves comes the ruin hie of their vnorei- 
Bui I i loti hi i hat even an exhausted dragon could deep 
through the frenzy of Taiwan > economic buuni, msiininsned^ 


I Wr\ breath : ■ w imin tfkp 
mouth |jf ChioflS hilfckirt fa- 
vorite. the drneem* during a 
parade in Taipei , Till wan A 
LtAier deftly lis+hb and 
tpiMfCS n fnml ■ u - 1 2 1 ■ 1 ■ - pr. wrier ill 
front uf rhi mimlh 1 > • simulate 

Ham] 1 1 e Chinese symbol 

oE lter>dnr-r flfid ‘pLJ-eliuth. the 
i.Teatarefliij]LL j hthrfui”h ihe ritj 
im t tie lens 1 it .* 0 tta - i i ( lit u<] ii* 

dtknfian cm November 12 
hnnors the hi|ihil.a\ in Dr Sum 
Yat-setl. Erst Presidnnl of tint 

kqiLihjlr (si f hmre 

Mylhfj] ogic-id I mu i(jin« rhr 

parade on fit. Sun ' CsrlhiEui 
A linn 1 lancer, dad in leopard 
-A ih, linld* aloft the hrarl ot 
the turli-miiinfiJ cffciiiurff that 
r-umci^ fur % .rhir otic l aitrjy 

''I iUrniU.il 1 1 ij 1 itpmir in^ uf i u 
mLuiLCy t pages *3-^ hails Iht 
Jiiinn-enarv tjl Dr, Sltn'i >tit- 
ee-ssfuj revolution (has iwiJpt 
Uir JhR-yeW-fiid Manv hu rh 
nasty from ptrtrer on Octabct 
1 ft, 1^13 Hot hi 1 >!T pnf trait 

ami tliiil of hii wifr'- bfutfetr- 
in-bw, CietX'r.ili-himij t himie 

Kiu-^hck, lower rifthi nil the 
Mxeri. StreaminE banner ill lop 
wishes “10,000 y^iM to the 
KepuMu u-'l '• Iii!]ii. ’ ll theme 
ri'fteated b «- 1 it ht! r p] siraFtl s Vf \ 
k»v nctmpjtiol -jvhi: lexiiori Use 
yienplt to per^s^t 11 Use j; 1 i' 
4 liXlle 1 1 I hr Cum mu mill., and 

Mornlien , i! IliiLUn identify rnnrdl- 
an^ lanilj 

Alter Dt- Siin^dtbtEli Hi I M-!^, 
i ftijuie assumed entttml 113" thi- 
HtpuliHran Inrccs IMft) 0 il?d in 
1 ■> i" h% tin? CummuTtisla, tlLr 
i ti‘ 1 1 1 ?t ill i Syi I tk u amt hl.s li ►! \uw ITS 
reln iUr-il aLI"fi» FnrttSijM S trail 
iu Taiwan, Mnc'.* then thfiy 
liuvr bujli ari rt erst runner 
mLEilort and cffiitnm.tr hcL-piiri 
nn thu id and whili* conMirtrii^ 
tii hwji^ Sit rvemu-d rriurn to 
thr miiJrd«nd 


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Aty- ik Hunk ^jrnpirirn in a sfw* i.tl , 

iti nrsc uF the hiiihi*>i rate* Jnn the world 
With dx years of eomptiliam education. 
Taiwan^ literacy rtne tywjj | s 9 €l percftnl. 
With more than 40 percent of the peopte under 
IS. one mil nr lorn [wr.mnh k in -».r.linol The 
■- 1 . 1 lx 1 1 u r |in[H]|jni N n Jj.l- trt^ped ■ m*te who! iHe 
Ba n k o J A mi: r i pi i .1 If ,l T,.uttar is 1 1 10 4 jin | ju r - 
1 am -mri 1 east l 1 k j :*■ hhu r re -< 1 u ret 4 . It* jhi p-ph 
iii dilistenE fund iindLi^rm working people ’ 
Ja 3 an n <?*c . A me ri ran , i he r xe a> CM nese, tin rt 
Kiiniru'iin firjn-r urr in Taiwan Lit n 

iwopd rail- The v&kir itMnchiMftal cxpnrh 
now exceeds tint 1 of uitricuIttiM «xpuri> l~he 
nn reaped priKkicnun uf efe* ilniriks lompu 
nenb. plastic?., p;ij n;r, cement, bmidirrnftMtis- 
Irle.s, Lind , armerl iitiorU spurred a l.i ptrreni 


iliUiUli^unl r’ h=<% p 




rise in die cn.i>^ national product for I 'lr-w 
While 1 1 1 u •. ii o( 1 1 11- n-tubtiiiiM 1 wuNnwed in 
wjit- and re volution. hunger and disc outwit, 
how did tim Taiwan achieve a steodarri n\ 
livinc '- ii passed in only h\ Japan and 
Konti;. .in economy. stable that the 
I ‘nLti-d Sian i > lias landed ail but military pid_^ 

Knrt'an Wur Brings Ri'prit Vir 

I lisEortcully ami racial I v Chinee, Taiwan 
had been Ji pun iff China for more tlinn 21 ill 
year- when Japan occupied ir after the first 
Smii-JuptffcK \\ ;ir in I s ■ 1 > I jbeniird hv Ja- 
pan'- d^frwi in World War II, dir i:dajid be- 
came pan of the Nation id ht t hma ef ChluLik 
Kafr-slick. Bnl 1 1 i> newly cippmotLoi ^vefhaf 
abused fib pcMikm und brutally suppressed 

fin uprising b> t hr people 
1 "re it 1 number:. of raiwmn- 
1— r died in 1 hi? disorder' 

^ Ini'i> n j 1 ji » 4 w L 1 3 l es n u lee e 
Anythin governor sp 
pr d 1 1 e erf t n 1 Q 4 9 , ( ' hi .m 12 1 1 ist 
t h e mnijil an d to i he l ' on ? m u ■ 
nisi - mid moved hi-^ regime 
to faipei Wstli him *nme 
iimn; Ihiifi half a miUh'ii ui- 
ticurs jfcml i-ri link'd men and 
.1 miiJ m n ri vi h am — E v nch - 
ers, studuttfs, bosLiifl^Mnen, 
industnalist.s -old arli^ 

M u n 1 1 1 ]j Lied 1 vy i \ ■ m n 1 u ■■ 

1 1 H l \' l ■ 1 * sri 1 ■ ■ J n Mil.- I in me 
land, fearing :in iisea<inii i>f 
J'ai 11 .m 1 bell and ^nuLrUnii 

iiEiflur t hr I oiu L-rln f ali-ick 

■il kk 1 irhl r+j- ffn i-cvn * I hr Sa- 

ijoualistv vuii. irrs rln^e u\ 

exlirutimi But Comiruinisi 
4 hma 1 intervctifion in die 
knrran I'Ltlped sive 

theati 

:\ivare 1 h±u .1 tmie-u^ef of 
rnJu'aii 1 iv 1 In L ununiiJji ■■ ts 


I lew dfnp-nnb lu re. Ksrrdj- 
nik T.ilwitn -.I,- Ii rr.>| in rL- heJaths' 

lo jj i cducjitiJi/i-hiiiLiirv reniTU- 

t Li h ia that keej>* 17 perrenl of ib 
inMwfs bi >r lifted iruitiy hit 
shift* SdlMls, EbtbtH i0f4iJal- 
donaJ. Ffqnirf LEuiformx Xmb 
likjl 111 It'S I I'-liilirliT:- - ;iTl ir^| 
ml 11 ■ I write. I in 1 a brain > Irani 
liariH: iJm fifth ||k$t yearS 

\ I , IX * Mil I l-'iLl' ZtUI J LliIEt- - I t:H 
kft Lhe ImLnj Sl.blfiv. ni.inv lo 
ri'minn mr (linn pfl.villff S l(sl>s 





wfftllfJ po-p ! i ^r#ive. j tli tv ill to Aitiwi effort- nt 
KorcH. Mil- Cnilcd $UUie* iisumt'd dcffc^e ut 
1 tii? l^LiikI- W ills increased economic aid I rum 
thd U S.— id must $!JWTO,C5ttO uyw 15 
«, i-iif- Fm^ldoni Chiasm Kin- she k fist to 
b-mhE ii new China nn lliiwjm 

The Niil mimlksts still dnirn tt> Sir ihe fept 
wvt-mnicni ut" ;dl ( hiim In thdr !.iv, maknm 
body* tilled tiu- Lt’^i^.itivv Yuan* Hderiy 
r^itesenCtlJVfcs dHifrcrulfc, bill coirnot azi. on 
■ >■ i >• hii^ibil H e heated to them when 
rht-> were detitvrl Eh [nnsiric?^ d nfrnlffljin d 
i Kirin JO ywrs uau OnU im Taiwan doth* 
people remain fem 1* elect fitW |jmi ineijii 
rppfe&esiLiKvt^ Today, tin: t|S louiiinc 1 ’ 
that maintain dipluTmiTif tics With either ol 
the two Chinos, ft? rvcniraize the Nli1tpuuiJi.-l>, 


CuUum] Revolution jJid their Red U minis 
are plvniruyirm (he |k*.sl 

4 Bus we hHievv thm no oDuntr> can sur- 
vivo without respect for (hr iirt^ Xkn Hii'H 
Tip -avr tttetfe fretisupu They were moved 
Lu n'i.-.- China fox HvllH h - . burked 1st aives* 
carried on satajjmn^ hidden from the Japa 
su! 5 e smtl then 1 Sh L.'iinitr inmiri - More ihuii 
140,000 pieces fimilly reached Taiwan 
"They Tims t be preserved llI .ill cwts— not 
onl> I ne-i Ehto stinll hit 4 CnjO ^ ir- * ■! 
Chirm’ & evolutlnn T but also because W* cun 

[fjifn iivnn tliL'ru tor l hr fUHirv 

•See, m bIi«- %' JTlopf*t tSfeufllAPlMC , ‘ , t 1 4i*liaiili| F«Pf- 

muaa. Kefuflf" % F^WMi Simpicb. Jr 

\ hf iffi ^FiirtwMtt — Rnt Sfibl » ■ I due Ea*L" by 

iTrderkli ** Vs.^b-qjirb, hUmuir* 5 11 ' 11 


43 the Comtmmurls- 

II Hen und l found 3 iiJ- 
wan, iiki -n man v devr Hop 
mu nu±ii>n>iH tor ei between 
tl u two w arli b al i m muti 
and tradition But unlike 
1 h'T-r thsif abandon ihrdlH 
in eihbftii'r I lie ne w, Tai- 
wan embraces both,* 

Veteran journalist Jjtmv.* 
VS cli, v. in. dim b. the pqvern 
vricnT* lufurrmition sen arr-^ 
e\|ilamed Tartc.i nT plum for 
her future by sutnwisinm: bs 
In hi 1 1 past We mmi uei li 
fir-t-n it! ii- busts soon .ill it 
nictMin^ him .0 I iupvi"- ue\s. 
S-uional Vdhu e Miihcum, 
rejsositti^ of the hirarni iaiL- 
icctioii c?j Chinese art m the 
wuirliJ 

"Only livre," he m!4 n^r 
mnyinp Wtb hand ir^ encom- 
pass I he irejLiurEr? u round 
iih. “do we pn-em- China'? 
Iieritavi. On iht- jstuinlanil 
the Ciutirmjniits wilh (heir 


t J FaNt i c [ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 " I e > disi inpfCLEill 
She jjirmluLi at die Fair E'mhrH- 
I tk faiion, mie <rf UJ nuLniiltu: 
turbg p4 11 ^auhsrltmp ■ 

3 - I Vh esdii-t / r oof, With- 
in uphjscnbi'd itfpfluforetpi an ^ 
c \un&x i:omfjanies pnji»y Eii^ 

f sL'Tni U3i i a- an 1 3 Tin wjm' > t:hfu|j 

LjiImji 1 lipji&BHift naw malwriib 
enti'i' i hit} frepj fitikihed [lffltl' 
Uti.v i*o LoespLin miirUti.Wrjrk 
*i hi *{} vii'n'i d res? 1 hf jtfW SJ j aril 
"Qtffllliy fills f-ur Tif^ 1 




























Jimmy mfule w$v for ns ih rough Llitf throne? i»1 C bloc^ htJimii* 
ehildftth uikinc null's on the many JftdtSSmd brakes, ^ircehiim and 
lOLJiLijLLi^ Mr IrcL LJ- la :i ^H0D^-iir-ultL Miazijp dynast v bronze vessel. 

F, A<k >ouridf ? ftbw would you tfesign i\ bruii/v j wt r It ss ta !>tf Hied 
far t.urtkms:. sn lirsl )mi shape il Bus k Will be tm but n> liold- $p -mu 
mid handle I Vr baps you want il to cool quickly ^o yim add knobs to 
conduct the heal aijUUj But haw many centuries paired be hire We 
leunksd these rL-fincntontft? We team by i rial juuLtrrur, but sdmrriflwi 
the trials strr ilU&ult." 

t III another Liroii/.e, Jimmy pointed out two horns proirufUrus; from 
ihc edge "This is j wine cup When wt drain the cup, the bams laueh 
uur brow- We wiuil m drink ronrt. buc the hum* Highest wv Hu ink ' 

Ej&Rend Rmmiiev Reward <<i TIiosm.- Who Strict 

In onr of the jade roumfr Jimmy coiuempl-LinJ a nmgnifkenl carvitiiS 
u\ Li t arp tumtngt into :i dragon; t he veltiing ol the whiifi-prf'darb 
pray Jiide at tented each scale- (in* and daw ipaiee tSi 

Tn Chinese legend there is a river whose witier flows over a high 
cliff Many carpawlfn in ihc river, ami -u the tup of the ■ I mi - the I trilli- 
on'- i iate tine carp maiuiteti U> swim to l he tip hhd p*£s ihruiudi i Ik 
gal*, As a reward the iumed him iriEtt .1 drawnti 

*Ves* I hr p.i.'-t speaks Lu ■ if many (frings— inaJ mt\ ermr, modera- 

tion, perseverance i Ui ihi: mainland we insult- maa> Botetaky- IhH we 
learned thul i hr past alone was no! enough Xtnv tht Cimifminist* have 
f nil rid thfU the! new ways alone won 1 : work dlhw 

"The only wnv ttf beat an idei llf .1 -'em i.- with .1 bell** one. I lure 
Lm Taiwan wej must pn-.i-rve our culture. but we must make it better 
hv adding cornel hipp new " 

The tlTSt '“fo medium new t ri Lit The \;i* n ituili-si > added Wa3 I -on I 


Stripped rnurkj laipci ,pr i-a - 

under .1 r&n rmn-Irre *k\ ftfilli 
more thnn l*JtKI % iWl rcsiaknL.-. 4 
flve+foW iTirrtase in j V yt-ar-.. Tiii- 
Wan. 1 * oiphtul * uffets froth urban 
bTiefel. fhatthc faced ktinp arlifjumi 
nl mitdrm huildJni:- 4 fid - iditmL- 
tiitd of ■Jwpn* L-unmuilly thAni:i 
rbr look nf (hr rirnlKnHdrl cir> 
Shi'tfllv iiitt r il- IntmdsTIM Walls of 
Hum* ,Llid rkt murtiir run: fd i:n 
daSe a low 11 H a ■riiJ.Eirc milr. 
Sow lanl ;■ fniJr galcl if iUStf 1, •cnn-iin 

rrrtiw th* wslbr lorn driwo «Hen 
JipJLCiV :M> \ E-.ir m3r bc-san 111 l ^ ,a 5 

Tlw JjAfsiDr^d In nl I I hr ^n-Lcan 
>tyk HisUiricaJ Mu.ieiun ( c c 1 1 1 ■ r 
shr pffcKnt soveriitiapiit eftvied 
I hr park^ |Tii.ffi,?dji> ThFOUj£b lllr 
■ 1 1 - 1 ^ l 1 1 1. mist Jibi!ivu I hr Liii'hui 
Rivet I - 10111 5 fci wcutiiinii railed 
KOoitylTh — 1 tMHfdi -> i>f Mrr- ■ 


M^hlnrhike geueratiom V prumi 
|;Uhrr and his rhlUlfi-ii fid? on fine 
isf TlU Wiin •v ADOiH .» 1 fill >to r Ell k rs 
^irne * and Qixc- alsn 

rniWrl nj.Lrb ih lUilnst ti* t’ewer 
thuii h 4I!»' ift' S ic ti Chi.iiiLZ iinfil M? 
i i ■ vtTn int-m ;tr n vre i 




rt-ionn I' he provincial government with ihe i^ejijic of 
the C hi fiese* American Joint {‘nmmisjauii im Rui-.jI Kim- on - 
>i ruction, flttntfnfatCTcd the program fir T. H Shcry t 'hair- 
man * if JCHK, ' Ie»r. rjbefl it In □* with l-; m 1 1 u±.s lli ^ i 1 1 

'Whi.'n Taiwan was freed from Japan n i H 4 . ; h ,> J returned 
l o (' hum, -i?'i percent Oft he people were fanners, Most of ilie 
land we L b owned by big Isiutflonrls The were jus? 

tenant*, Today, more I h an 00 percenl of ibe frum* cm Taiwan 
are upended h> theii tmnvrs 

"The WMiltr speak for ihcni^k'd. Since l £4 5 Taiwan** 
papulation hiLs do ij UlcrJ — to more Lh an 1 3 million people Yl-l 
W e're sell sufficient in iuulI .ml have plenty left to export. 
iTotlur 1 1 1 1 n of rice s^ar cane, sweei pot aim's, .uni uthtr 
imp. 1 hu_> doubled, tripled mst In *onic rases quadrupled 
jrn« Iseljii'il iurnur-. hi up M*opL^aiivi> in it develop 
belief seeds and irrigation method* nnd trmtr elfiricnt land 
iKv We encoumifged Fbliine. livestock raising and h^sith pro- 
gram*. m j airc|iuK in the World Health f >rgamj?atiLin. 

I :dw.\n is ■ i ti f nf the health [&£. he -4 -led ru usuries in Via 
“Nvw we>e sh:iririL r u hal we've I eat fieri with other r nt ions 
m Amo, Liitii; AtnirrhM. itnd \frivi i by ^ending Umiis - there 
tifld inviting ilurir jieopb hem. 

,J W Ltli many countries we stain- li hastr problem — -limited 
land, t >nly about .'5 percent nf Tehran is ambit Bui we 
SeHtrif-rl ih-U asp*t r;igu.- does well in the marginal Ittml along; 
river* and And mushroom- ra n umw in layers, no 

trav-i Lai dirkened sheds, in effect midlaplying Mir ! ,nJ ,ih ■ 
We're Aiming I he world f s larrot-l exporters of these two food.*, 11 
" Bui wb al s ha p pe ned to M te I rmii] . 1 1 d>. w h l i -v | > fo| icrt > 
was takers for bind reform?" 1 asked 

Ik Shen smiled Wlr not talk in .a few ami find cmf" 

Ehdandilord Makes < cMin. nl 

Mr r. hen-fu Kotu a J ,m‘ nti-born furmt ■ Landlord. fleeted 
i a r nr I n > [i h i sh h pane k"d ofik i- in Tu i pci \ j mge 7 \ In his' bE ue - 
41k mandarin n»br Hl 1 Irpoked very much the country ^rjidre, 
i’hlfitvjc ftyle, but the modern di^k with ii> fiilurislh: lek- 
pi ,;m 1 1 he production chart a i nhe Wall were all Iilimmi ■■■ 
as befitted the prcddiuil of Taiwan Cement Corinuriuin-n, 

mu’ of th<» fountry's ] [s t u - 4 ijidu^ms. I ndi'd hrjiv !il u rull 

nhoui land reform 

] tissd lii have I !| arr of goixi lam I and fhoujiancLs 
nf feiuwiL- \ow 1 h^v ifvrn aefei arid nn tenant. And I'tti 
nuicb better E>fr Tile ^uM-rtiNsmi piirl tur l he lanrl 'They dirl 
not ccinfiscatte ii icy in Coirnniinist China. 

"But they did non pay in money — there w.on'i much 
monev them t was p.wl in -lock in Japanese -owned Indus 
trir- I h;ii had Ijccomr eovernment pnpHv when Taiwan, 
was returned in China Omen! Ihn-e mdustries. wa* reir^nt 

fCiJtf/irjjjrtf on Jrti 

Raided helmet UIU eib the Jnn :t in -:! kr ;lS ih T.t: 
w.i'i shipbuilding i m t'hilui^ i hr I itrjfl' -. 

laliriir.hl iftipyiurl, Thr vani laiiorHerl thrw I FrU! Kl f rv , 
tutaJirm 3 <uODO ifins. b?,t year iimt |jlan 3 to lay iht ktT.I 
ir«r .i wgfcfcMnn -upertflnker ttijs Murth Wish 1 'jij wan ^ 
eWlmuina htmm. Ihe 5 'ruled Siidtri- In trvdcH i t\ 

ecunonilc; nid — jSinKHrilier alum! $ MW, 000.000 

Hi 


P-3 : t£l ■ m h. r 








l J i i limit* of pJilirTicti, £ E-STflf'tiM CLisitnp Kaj-*,hek ami hb wE fr 

-tdJ kmj: for hnmc iftar lUta/h m b edit Tltey wkirh ,1 
bitih‘Uy -iluii t-i Htr ImiihL-r-in-Liw. nrn Vat :~cn ■ [-lii7d- _- ’i 



War oF wurth. BuJLlkiti' cfinliLtfiliag r|t!i 

tint- way- triiufc from lilt blAncf □! Outniuy III Uit nutinknd. 
Satiny id 1>1> abu tfwc loudspeaker duels, wtlh Lhe ConrmunaaUi 



I ITICIIh h", i - 4 ■ 


f > i j «hg die eEi-rmy, wato\i^ on Ijuamoy rn> wmlm 

! 1 ■ *■*> Hvr uiifto | 5 -t-riiMJs=. Fmni 1 (^tnimk|wu 4 ,«imc 

wl" chpm cm naiuLlliT Mimcl Only J.SQn jtWiiv. 

11 





F"7 »' ,r, IT * 


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Taiwan 

I liia i on MrttA, nr ^muuJsiI i- J urni.' 

. Party iiuc*** dbcrtverprf udk-d Tid- 
wan in T5I? Ukt? n Horning Icin'. 

I ! t“ =- 1EW ituicj nJTtlbe iVimmuittef jnguTi- 
i‘ii'1 With tb*. 1 EVm: adores and nfif 
^ihon- flljind* hitch Lif MiiT>u ,ind 
Quernor, Tjiiwm lod-s.-, verve- ,l- 
&trangfcdft| rpiti^n: for CMstftR K.. 
-hi-L and llie Republic m Chinn idw- 

rnimesi Frnm ifru- .KiuUiem ti^ m ifor 
n:ir i ox il i !iil lie J4f? m.ilry of i ._ 

m& toamMkrn wall nft the dr.-imair 
4sl! j.d Mu- ^a.-r >i imm fmin tin- rentiN 
liliiin ill itur pptdmtr 

hus bmifiht pro^KTiiv ^nrl sft viw.k- 
elititr fmpttl a t Lori — frpm a d^nnily rf 





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tartu.M Hr*- i r MiS«_ frrtilcitm t ermeftt M AjrrTI 
t nal_S: TatijK : ,|jft|i I ^h 1 ?, >■*■>■. ■ ,i|iruJ, K ii 
liritiru. iitrha^riry. pui irhiitiivE, p*Jl lL.i- 
MAi t* H.-ajJiy Minimer - mild ■* Inters 


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Swirling L’rttfJlrtiirv of tr mured paddies wtMtk I h- |..- ■ n\ Luwan north nr FiiUJi-i. Km- 

Lise idm»*r vvi'Ty \wh d fiTpWe t- jrth — nn|> n fourth cif tlic fcfrutd — to Feed mm liner piEiufcttliVHL 





T batik- In Uiud rrfnnfc, fflf&fr limit Mm |h-r<!ni m! U*r fc iittttrr ■ fldw 0*ft Unlit IWtdv AllhoUflli SfiM.CKM 
farniilici still (i\< on farms, ninufuduriiiii hn> [i*ssd ajrrn-ultttt Taiwan' * . rftttrpjbe 

IS 




i iornit UEfljjntjjiiii', Jaiuiarv | 'i(,v 


36 

‘Ointinui'ii from fiugr l(!i 
OlhtT. were mining, lumber, and paper 
In rffccl the exchange turned lundlunb 
min industrialists ;tud tenants inio land- 
owner#. With both laud anil iiirlusiry in pri- 
vate hutifJs, the eco nomy prospered 

Mr. V 1 Man j> hik of tho$e new land* 
iuvNct* Uc found him fainting hi* dudtd bn- 
*iik IHmd Stocked with fi.sh. bfttnboo 

and papaya trees and thriving banunj pl.uii- 
rlntteri the lull behind his 12 .ic res of prim* 
rice terrace- 

Wiib '[Uiet pride Mr, Kan led u± ucrrjss a 
concrete thtehmc Umar, peigt a inmurtytle 
and several bicycle#, into the ait Jug routn of 


his spraw] i uir brick hiiuw Dominating one 
wall was the funuU ilur, like ,i massive <jrf*- 
twarif of carved wood suj'jim named by |>oiiu- 
mits *hd image* of the gods that the Toot < 
Chinese ft'Vifie 

As tvp -&nt an a ^afa between a leJev^n.ii -m 
j-tuT n hi tn .Mr I'jAj Ud-d lia Iiiiw b r'ti C urn t 

had aliened him 

:.tn.kiEy hodS F-iHimnut ht?fe I02 
\iiw- \\\- i]5ed tr? aive in m mud how*:. VV« 
paid half uur crh|< Ul \Sm Urirtlurd li wtr had 
a bud year, we h^ri to pay nnywsy 

‘Ihcn the govern mini boutthi rhr huu\ 
and sold it to u.i We paid in rice, and iji u-n 

" !r ' 11 “ ! 1,1 ' H .E- .III :- ;..r i L .,, || llM - ..t 



rlwek*d eyehtuws, shui ed hide, and ml ■ Aam- 

<b4iw thehuEc carcass of a h\y$ For it pm^paL or Eemgjlc fcgH. 
vaiL This Taoist • elrhr.dr- i hr- n-l.irluvhiae of a 

trmpfc ii! Chuoidi fbiickutiHjnd in picturr at rijihii, 

ItoridsEime bn H s ■ ..rn m kJj 'I m . QT 

'rifcrina Kbein in Lhr pai-pti rdebratkiii Ml Chun# Sanw 

WcLidiifiR iiwtfE chan lialf a ten., the- porkers arrive spread 

fivet* JipimbiMJ frames to mu be them Ec^pJt eVeti lojpt, FnlUkW- 

I3] 5 3 ,hl > ^ f hi? fund Jit's cam 1 them home for the main etiurse 
ml lip eJiihc'Fnlr fr.L4| 

TEie Fbrnpleor Taiwan prurtk* a mixtufn Tcm-* 

|dcs often «=rt'c btith Timiyt-s- anrl Rnddhisbr — in fore. rmi-: 
wnrshfpe^ bIf!Tulrtie it- inn^tif MucSdhavni h rhe myzlkkm 
siiuJ nluaJ.'i.if 'E aLFlmn llbcr^iHy- tprinblL-d w\th Lhp phiEi^phy 
■ 'I i n nf uc Ills. ChtntH aji^Htrn- wm-flsip perv«tp> oJI i'.urh,. 
\\ h 1 1 E* cil> dweJErni may worship ut lempU'i that ji w dnniile 
.1- eiimmiiritij srathprimi jiLiecs rural 'mJdehl# offer their 
litnier- .li iin-me ^-inric^ 





Taiwan: The Watchful IAfagon 


17 


hud been plying in rent. For Mir lirhl time we 
could shw money Wf (--re down l hr old 
hi in Sf Ltiid hu\l\ i hts one 

Tb# 4 + <mIi Have Heeo 

" dot in l~i > t im|wi4iti T 3 can ddut-Ur tn\ 
L dktn'l so t* school, evtid f wanton poor 
In spare my number --r-Tie from work in 
l hr uriiU But numbers two anr j thetc fin- 
ished primary icbnol :mH number -nur wen r 
in high M'lmo! Number Aiikhed cullr^i? 

and number mi U stlJL studyt&E — Hint's Ms 
fflMliir — hr likes ViMif mUsie Mu* Mike 1 ■ • i 
vritittor opchtl 

Mr 1'j.ni &d juiced toward the fill a r "The 


golis have betti ^ckmI Tvjich yr.tr I offer a pip; 
.it the p\ii-piu " 

-.lu u big pai | ■ : i s <(emplp festival* in 
Taiwan ,i* the * ii- "l ClmojJi ibdowd Uo- 
lejTii urn Li bjmlHKt tower swayed high ftfcove 
I hr 1 n wu t u guide the # pi n & — anr^ si see med r 
everyone else on I jo wan lo I he temph 1 in 
tiie surrmihdiiiu rice fieltb dim-nuit opera 
I n i n |«i> .li . if pup f letiMtf* j ici r I urn trfi Ltlr l nri tri t 
piuyv ig Chitted mytJiolouy. the liiiih-iiiii hed 
Miire* atuJ whimiiL! music cL>mbtniikC In a 
dndriii symphony. 

In the main street huge pips Lay splib tfe* 
cn'-hi' v, ,-d. Linrl ^pirad ov-ti liumlmn i'rame^ 
ari (runt -of -bop*- and homes Some pigs were 




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Fragile inaiMHfB, .1 I ■ |!M( . w, yeiSF dkl 
howl ut i hr Ming dynasty tkpkU adr^ptt 
W it h 1 be five ttwj of all iut^ftrial heu,*t Soinv 
J.Of XT j lofrcl qJH5, piUTilf n is. j nio. I jif * i N .■ c>. 
Uipr-trlffi, lacquer^ aJifS enamel* at 

laipei'. N'atkm.jJ PnJiue Mu-ieum runu thv 
■L tl'.h L.- ii kmm'n riilLi^rioii trf E liiiii^stf w I, 
Mir. from (wir tuaittLaml mu-rum* the 
cijlk-ctlon kttpm an odyssey escape m 
'i>mi -ji^i 1 liiansr tavijr-: -:n r in nr-r m.-n 
Mu- Japanese- And Unirr from She Common bla. 

Be WHfH «il I l ie 14.1 J-rh: I Pi l; i- while 

l Aik ImItvjnu'- -l '.'jirri lurn-, mii> .i j. . ■■ ■ I luck 
•i trim on ill'll r ieiipmg owt .1 " llrfl,ia>Fi ■■ ' o:l- " 
ii n ■■■ a i - 1 ifFti ill* walfffall. foUdnre reLuct, 
Scare* mill pi'ttund iiii-Mil ihr nun -Waiul 
ariR i pm cU ud-^L-an ntltl he jjgBi; itrujftui . 
rm,mi in 1 1 mouth hnvr alir-nly *ijppeancil 



-i - 


is 


having Hicse tyrLnWJi ].»Ju« _-.fil ciLlifrs iln-i r 
hi>i i L ^ 1 T ii m i it«. i I .lint i i ■ r s h ms sh ii ved. 1 -l 
l»!c-. vi ere laden with cooked j lark s' as :u , ,il 
durh^ brail .muI rite i;nkr- h jfcl nife rins* tin the 
gcritflu Over the tern | lit- a neon Hun p™r burned 
1 tiL- in Lh in pii After -!t l year* the - l r i m hare had 
been refurbished 

We tot lowed iht ^hnl! sounds of flute* liin l 
|tp; ru:.’ t n S " 1 h c le tT a f 1 1 t- 1 3 ; IJ kci\ ct ay , a i i i I w nni i - 
til — little mrft in riMmlarin mho. 

>catcd Bndtlhas, li^ra, drpliaiiK hurt's, 
hi rd is. c I u e le ret I I . i blcs an d I ten l h v - 

“tarcifcs like a lo_v shoj i at i „'liri_-( mas . ” Helen 

murmured 

"Cficifui-iii^ imi t ii a yuice behind h,- i uns- 
mrnted, Stephan Feuchtwmig. mi English 
amhnip>Li|ii^dt ^tudyint! Chinese rirlk r uni h 
identified the major tkilitei. the KudrJi!s& of 
the sea ^ Eiidcics* of mercy. :uid pn\ of heaven 
"There seems tn \x a bit of -omt'tlunp for 
I'vuryr.ne litireT .^liiil Helen Tlie L'hinesQ ;l|h 
\h:$i ralluT rel.Lsed ibom their relisiispn Pr 
In one corner jl ^npuju nF men were ji!a.\iiiL n 
m a rds and dnnki nn teJL w h i I r red-rci bed 1 1 litstk 
-a up .trd rhincett m Htu;ii wurshsi; brfotk: u 
i njidle Jit albir 

A LMIt! Knowledge Cuti l . au^e df .inhitm 

iTom m oidjedtiing tmtn the dMicr ni 

ilbho annotnued lum !a Fa trrvtliiriL; stnlJ^d 
s >n t of she prfeiglA inviterj ns to)hm them Wc 
were delight nl t'kanf wlis liI armed. 

I'.y-fui liiHJfi U'rrslilt, >kr r " be wtlisjk-med 
"I ntp hungr? ' 

We u ere T und Wv htfijn'i! iiur-dvr ■ to u 

viineiy of stpis,[j> ladling ihi-m nwtr 

bofled, rife. VI ter word' llek-n an avid m*m 
rikllertiafi a- ted Stephan whnf we hod mien 
11 Y-mi may hr mtty ynij linked," hti jjfdhticd 
"Thai one with (hr vdlmvidi lumpv thal% 
[ps^V bowd and prn^r. And thiit milky 0H6 
to \h the brown squares. Wdl that V i. 

I a e t* eI c h Eckt n M i is kd : w it Ii turnip* \ od Lh a L 
EJdt|h|]jl} , annoiiTJi’efTieiiT tbiii ihe 

|ii^- wen- I'fpniitip inturrttpltfd a further Ldm- 
hsf iipn nf *>isr l Lindt 

The crowd hi Chlmjdi main stn^ i had 
paneci lor rlu- pnjcfesaJnti Thu | ad Lid pips, 
y o m t- with pi net i ] j p! ss i n i be ir m auth.^ in 1 1 r t 
with Jbh darling irom iheir jaw>. werc- 

lip Inhijtefo Huddhii, two VkWHhitwfB licln 
uircnse- or kb> l L c b. ^ r dirrinp rbr Febrimt) 
lantfrm fc.-tival in TmpcP* bjp Lunpsban 
I cTr-plc. I}<i3isvi!rt hijjli! Blahotatf liiniemv 
like eEpew ha n ci nit iibont- 1u suipiileaneiil i\n- 
tadinjj first mom the year, in linpu fpf SM- 
injr thirir ows&lfm' - jiixit -■ 



Vv-urt fit for an t-mpt-mr dniws dlim* lu ihr tirasul h I :.i .1 m 
Frkulb faisw ttl;=-v- nl '.v.iJ-m rU:ff w\nr fit i tw$t bttfaftr 
lifting dm^tiirlw Si> honored ririlcBde* dui Ancltnfe many - 

■■ * ■ne-rl tmrp Hi l - in-r| with ktti* fen^i iimi i-m'etl in h rudon 

dldL< dmnirntri *hark. En-. ilr^iiM-dirimi IoM'-jlt, 1 1 tirn e hiane- 
1 1 »- -p * 1 ed Jn:ifk. uniL'iKn i-.\ perch. .m.! jtoMmi Miii dudt-en 
with Irrtusdwif b-T-efliJ riujiei rcs^auninb «nt 
tk =:*■ rn fcVriy jffjl u\ m.iiritand Chin^, horae ui I hr world 1 * 
i tl i i«--i rrjiiiiiihEiofEiitcutiktn-. While Ihu^cui* ir^uh from four 
ftn&t! NjitiU fcJh-i ted in ihe left* of ihr Futhryc I'anwra. 


hrmple hf$ ’yuiU a chair] who enjoys #t&fcBpiftj| r>CM>rl|r« for 
iucsch in h^r Otipmoy kindrripirtEft lift & hn.hk DvHrcAilwr f\\v> 



I^KAfr^dllt t n^Rnm*. . r - ^ ■ 1 1 C mbL*’.'r 


home on [leriltaib-, wagwns. mid w|me I barrows {pxtgt 1 7 1 
Cnf^rt'd i iz h l-i hjL-Ju-i I like S hristiruis tree urn:inenl5 fin 
the vchirEo. i ml rciucoLi- ciumirMii- Itfd the way 

Yur\ big |iiir^ Chang dscLumr-d. ‘'Luuk at that ene 
Tie weigh* SiXJ cat Lie* |rnuftr than 1,000 pound $], Kelt 
earn much face fur the family Make hip feast too. After 
gods ^l\ peopkr hilu: food home to e:n ' 

Furtunuidy, T^wnu 1 ** cn*irvmfmiir adventurea-arc not 
limited tu jias-piti fond, With ii -i.uinim.nL ^jvitkj* fowl 
i luiracteristk of irvtrj i-iuvinec of t 'hi ilj J'.bi|n's lays 

c hum rtj being tile ( bine-e l uSm.iry i.apiuil ui tilt 1 world r 

Eniini! esrahih-hirivrxts range rmm ■■irlrvv.ilk stand-ups 
5t n i ii g w it h sausages ami si I'jim l ng wit li nood le ^ 1 1 1 1 1 uj i ■ 
nesitnen's fotiNtlitts dumpling hpuj$gs where the w.i mt- 
■ udh. 1 . i J I j ■ li l die tip. ;=nr| in eJeuahi iriiel diming rwtib 
when- dtupislkks rest on silver ‘Irii^nnsand floWCfr arans 
the table. 

\X\vdi does it mutter thni most reslminmbi ate crowded 
n n » I noisy, that tin- waiters rattle the cU-hrs. ur thui the 
h 1 1 1 1 1 y puup ui l M l- jwrxt i.lIiIc play? the rhfrit^e Anger* 
EttniL Jueiu gjimt’* da 1 Inset d^vning Its- wumi rice wine 
wlih ,i Irniiteruu- "Kun-pri — the ChllMHe eijiti'. - 
aicfit c?f boEloms up! 

h is the fijod s h m cimnis, iuid ihere i> nothum n Clti- 
jtt^c rnjav- more than eoljnf — Ufil^s il ls tnlksne atmul 



L” 


V * 

1 



Jj -1 





■niHrijt W ith, .i .stern hitfh i m:\haLL5Sihh vnfi- 
ety— I'mmE^cl ulniw-L 400 cOshfcg gp the 
mmu fif one restannuu li) one— the 0iint*- 
never run nor or subject matter Not 1 do they 
tun PUS id hti.v|ifcUilir> V out tin Le cif fhcndH 
d.\jmnili i d, so did dlli Wafctlint - 

i.^ Ul ^ I i L L ^ Wf were iiUriK.Juujri to xhr 

i tali VKfth Hinder os Shltttgfiiii. the rami dunk 
mo htoinu'd bread i>f Peking, rise sptey 
mi wort ^ruh of Hunan. the seal foods oe 
I-'i mm how and thr s^ppery pork of Stfcnhtt an 

Wt h‘ imKt to thiLi| hth k ^ hia&'tyf ta ii iiM ' - 
fit led mvidl] iv it bout pus u: luring its thin 
w-hifie skip and .iribbline juke' down nur 
chois VVi- learned ihe grin i- of hmU 

to lips isiirl r.c nOjuflijf in the rice We It umed 
■h Ihj dt'Ikale wheJi deprisfltn^ r harken hones 

22 Of| [he 1 Lt J :■ I l 1 


As -iuf skill inm'n-M'd imr rkiiittnE hiJb 
rit-i Sttied Rut wt never teamed so hr I ik. ■ 
Each SnvitiiitriM revealed a new and special 
irrut— and 3»mcUmv£ a fnratmenL 

hir t-nld 1 , 1 * 4 y>, 'i.Msp Wi e I ■ u Wiggle in 1 1 

1 1 wit? ^ i in til. sv tt * lay in Taipei ' 1 ' he w;ut t 1 r 
strvfh I ,i. I ji i wj of va| «. ■ n ■ i l • ■ .. >t i j - Mid i i ikii i er 
of white - .hry^-anLhemum petal* Our hr><t£S> 
addrd the petals >lirted imd served* etftn- 
t ne n l inn on th e i n ^ rn 1 1 n its 

'^Breast af i hii-ki-n sliced ver* dim wild 
:iim-.I isi-.s-i- fifom die 'Ik ‘Ii l. i"-. Wlk 1 1 ■ ■ r I * ■- . 

isinpet juice, fried rice crisp.** 

' 'LUdiciouA,' 1 Helen ate! aimed. 

And -Li it was even when nur hostess c < j n 
eluded wiili w h;n I thought was n south of 
humur, H i knew you'd like it. ft's die snake 







Ht iiffly-mrldr linage*! l^i'- 
r-nnhke fkih w-ushth .fc- h • '■r<- in 
[he at norm al In rtf 4 t>pluMTV 
t>ti|. k with L-hu-tJ^tirkN. ,s fiall 
irnmin rtf Vcblkl vNUkc cul* 
Li t 1 1 hi t| i i i ( ! i-j Lttii- yU rn ni^ r 
bavr L^ikt: I i t.TpQ 

|j Vt* ITi t±lL" pA*i Jeewfc. 


In iiic- k£r im wokt- .i £.> 
i liiiN-m, Ytlilhl ^ 

turn nj Li.Lt! out Lhtir hoed* 
! i ij I ttre-d l^ul >JiU r brhirn! I hr 
1 1 ntiilr it Wi t Kp I ! i J» t <, 

n«.E^d tin ruUili the 

niCilrtr tferi^ fc'n fTalt rtuE 

rhisly rn qiim *j1 lIic Fudlir 
ki 11 fish. 3 rdfittV* of ll it 
swordit-^b and muflbi 
















uhrad of ullf comped ikm, Taiwan h likv J t 
pan 15 yrar* ngu T uel>L Japan today i*- certainly 
still dni 1 1 w«l l despite Ijcmanilous increases 
in labor costs . " 

Chilling ' fledgtfnfi &hiphiiMdinptTiclitsl^ i- 
aeartPK for compctltlan inch 
i4 We T re builiiLtsu W^OtHon HWfa tjuw, and 
We're pfenning even litter one?," Mr Chris- 
topher H. P. Yen of Taiwan Shipbuilding 
Corporal Son told ps. ’"W hen Faiinm’s neu 
sE^et mill is rnmplclctlt we hope to cominde 
wstli Japan " 

Optimistic though thi- relay be, Chflimg 
has its sights m I Ifiuh The big new- w a-M on 
tMnerizatliiii, the advanced com t-pi m ship 
ping that js reducing cargo- handling costs 
apd loading f i mgy in major ports fit the world 
Ttm plained how N works Massive 
JLKJ.ui (i ton diifK — specially built to handle 
cargo in scaled .standard-siasc containers — 
wotild leave European pm! Ammon pod> 
hound for Bui instead uf stopping at 


tvaln tile luted he wand I hi - scetum ■ ! Tdl- 
wjui's Eiiit Coast Hiphwii> nu-he? i Siflhidi^ 
mr "3 spL-tteuhu miles tlirciitlitie nmnri-« 
curveii feel atwr thi- ^ i. Altcnniting 
one-way Ir-idfk fcditce- in odenis SI I Lie-, 
nftrti clow; the Japanf^e-Mt Itighwny, unly 
mad hftwecvfSuaii and Hlwlwii. An equally 

trtralh Uiklny r> >>Lsl e 1 tbiminli T.irnLt i ior^r. 
i hL^lrtl til the flank <11 i m:ir«i|. m«uniain r 
link* wt and west Const* (map, tiaur 

ISu.Ltk-d Tnr sippet* a fisherman wwte 
.idifire fmm his SiagoiniT bsmin>u raft wiik 
three TL'nbbartt fiih_ 


mtnt thiil £ Ives it that ^pcdal ffatvuf W! it ? 
very healthful on l be 1 * cold day?i " 

Thu ugh bmjolift^Jy bleswd with tumi/Fal 
Wan fui* few natural resources for industry 
It must import most ot u? raw mit^rial^ 
Chiltmu. northern Taiwan's major port, is 
rapidly espanr If n sr i te fadldfes We drov e th i a re 
with 1'hnnM, Hstieh, a J^mn^ Chmi-ae- \mtr- 
i ■ ; l ri rniiJneer whovt Taiwan Arduimut Cor- 
poration Is b lie I dim* bfpats for expurl 


Sleek Stoop* Pun r Crnwlli mE Skills 

J Tf I didii'i think the ijyvHimirnl climate 
wii> enofl, | wouldn't he here," hr said as wc 
rolled along the new Mac Arthur Hitch way 
linking Taipt; jjuI Ch dung (map. [&gc Sj) 
‘Taiwan i- moving iron tin- hie ye It stage 
m nioioit ycle?, and thiit'- h innni s-ign Hut 
when RCdUptiy bnctfi-j to hav> mure caF^ Ihan 
mosurcy c W* . liable cost? are ij.wi.wlh _[eiTm^ 
1 1 m y hlutfei For intluslrit th-it tictcS little ^killer! 
labai anil .1 minimum ml capital ti|U3pihMil P 
and they sometimes feel fondi-d to iri< >vi 
m- so .1 cheaper labor an?4- 

11 We won't hr mnvtng oil t>ur bu si- 
ne-.- rcipiirr- vi^ar.v 1 . it cosily rraihing hi 
d( whip .1 variety of -kilh, W’u ,omph 
cannot .LfTnnl hi nmve on when labor 
gets a Utile hsfEher. ' 1 
Wc saw ihose- skills exemplified in 
-Irrf. fiberglass straps rmd ulher ■, rati in 
vakriou? n! iumpklnm 

”t k ir quality cuntrul 1 - the -inn. 1 a_-. hi 
the U- S. h " Toni -jiii I "And ;ill our mttie- 
nulfi ccmu feum the Stales uxi. Yei we 

■ ill- ['4 mlUL'f helrnv ^i.LM’-iCv ; ■; ■■: \\ « 

can compete rtepite high transpfirta- 
tinn n «-t? bvcaii-w our labor 1 '-i i?> low 
H&w hmii can ivr do lt^ \K ith I he qtJj' 
ity of labor we have, we can com pole 
indefinitely despite the fact that labor 
will inc reuse We are aJ-n usinn 
the latc-r-E prnrhj. don techniqiiL;- In s-Eay 


each Affcm port piling (lu- w.iy, they wmihl 
brad fur Fiiiwiitl and trait-TLT their cjirgra to 
± mailer *■ J 3 1 1 

■‘Rj urine Sthai) -hip- jV>r the shorter runs* 
Hie htjjji ruJij-iiner tlip* with their high -iver- 
nemd font-: would Ion 1 loss time in p*iH_ With 
ihe r^'a rc;f i in sealed I'n-mai tiers-, ptlfefEifSfi, ami 
\ > reak aee x\ on |*rj lit- mini mi zed E nMi r „ i m <■ tost ? 
would izd dmvtL 

And Taiwan ^(k^raphtealh ideal [<i 
serve ll c ei feeder nation \Wn only .Mo mile* 
rrom Mona Kotisu 550 ttuks fruiti Manila, 72S 
mik* I'rnm Nagasaki" {imcl map. judge 1 2) 

Ty pli non f Ii Ida Bri figs [ mgcdv 

fiu tvjtnV location has it* drawbacks log; 
for three months -cat the year typhoon* p(bi a 
cant Lou rug threat. Chrusjf.v u^tittl &ood humyf 
w;b noticeably lacking when wl 1 discussed a 
drive ill ii n ^ ! lit Eos! Cn&sj Highway 

' & T ; w I ie mi ynu fuiri ot \ i r t i I r i y v r j " hv mijz • 
g^sted hopelidti 

' I Ui I th h 3 ^ Novem Tut." 3 \ iAe n assn rice l 
him. 44 1 he typhoon seas an is nvfcr " 

Season nr no, TvfiJiiton CSildat caught US »Ji 
Veil! ill, a ^Fnlil] fisMng pod nt 4 r Drilling 
S^Vepihg 'ml "i ihi 1 eu 1 *!, ruin charged in lim-i- 
7omol wheels Lightning gashed the sky. Like 

d i L 1 '.■ 1 1 LI .1 Storttt, baMto huddled I : r mi I . *u 
Hre narrow barhor 3 i ray spindrift fogged Ihv 
:]!r , htgjrfnq ftl dickered fishermen jls they 
fought Id acture thtrir craft i pages . -.ip, We 
raced bac k to Tiu pi- i in raging thujidcrslnrm 
1 1 1 .li flooded ii 1 a - -t coast towns, leaving two 
dead, hundreds of Inim-c? destroyed, and < n >| i 
damage infilling imllii'm.- me dollar* 

Thi' debris o I LildaV w roth stilt Uttered the 
gmvelcd East i ua-i I figh way when i! wiu- rr- 
• '| "'I* 1 ! " T uTn U u T ..i, I - turn .Mid VV^mn. 

— scooped fallen rock fifum the narrow track 
scratched along cliffy lining m plates Eo a 
tbou^aiid fret (page 241 

Former K riu- muA dangerous road on ihr 
inland — Taipei 1 * itrects today claim that du~ 
l_j i uuus dL-tuiciji in — the East Coasi Hj^hwai 
i" n rj w une way. Moving -ijiernalely north &nil 
south m timed convoy** trafl^lL , HhUuijr> the old 
5-heei- clrop bends ;iml runs instead tlurovigh 
H«w hsmd-fitt iuimds^ For hidden to slop dong 
the mad. we vnughi only KJimfa>e- of ifii' -oar- 
ing mnunLuji^ io julf rjghi and tlir pounding, 
rui k-st added brluw W'v w r erc relie%eij 
a* C Hang ^iiun ihe road dipped ilnwn to 
\ l'i:dien^ ea> t Taiwan s htr^ist town and only 
ilfrepw^ter |Kjrt. 

Htialien is ntttr die n astern end of the Ritsl- 
VVli^t Crawls] and Highway tmapi piiige 
1 1 uended |o nprtl "Ltiaceessible Liniher am! 

16 








T' ' 



frj 








l 


iwif L* i*CHd£WJa HD ¥ J- 3 


WIC MAKER COMBS A HAIRPIECE 
ifj | hr Eipurt J^pmiug Zcmr 

at hmthaiunti- Human Iunr. nmrh 
of it imported duty-free from 
other A*tou linufo^ in made info 
trig* for mite abroad, 

I VSDHOI.REH TI’ILNED TYCOON: 
Land rr farm fadfc the property of 
Cheihfu Koo (left). In exchange 
hr received a ctmfito'ilted Japanese 
concrete firm* unit' ffliinin's 
teadiwz private enterprine. 

Twin ittte^piecr telephone* link 
him to far-jtu ng markets, 

MOV INC FROM FARM TO FACTOHY. 
young women he m'Ji‘ job* 
{uppimtei aimer) hand elect runic 
microcircuit^ in the Fhitco-Ford 
factory at Kaoh&itmg* 

^rw-siZE INSDLATOM fora 
transformer (opfUMitc* helm* l 
get* a halt-tightening at the 
Tatung Electric plant 
in riftfiri. The firm %h urea 
profit n with employ 





Nat bn a] Geographic, January [%*j 


iarnn land*, - it Ciintlffll Lliweiii, ihv road passes 
flirmiirh dramat « l.imkii < i • i-r ut ,1 nvcr-nj: 
CftuytJm rn a mountain of tmrhir 

Jsmti Vlj manager of HiioJll-jl hir^est 
marble wtirks, showed u.+ ihintigh Ins ph ini 
L'hips wr* 1% i n j£ frijani lathi:- t u j jlih .■ out 
lump. bases vase#, ami a&httaiys forthe sxvw- 
nifi number nr tnuu^Ls More important ec«>- 
u»>miL.ilh jimliibEjulecE mw> raped through 
triii k-4/e thirnU produce dabs m p^n, 
rust hi. ii t. ur white murh\v for buildings ami 
niMnumt:nL>. 

^Marble ls one n I 14 i ft si n 's i> w r k ; H? rlA I j le 


raw™ malciiiil^" Mr Yu $a|tL ,l We estimate 
them lire biJIions of ions in these mountain?, 
mu', h ii] it i'\rril' i rti QuaJitT.' We even expi>rt 
to 

South i if ETu.iliEn the highway turn* away 
Irom the -lm to enter a himz, narrow valln 

»• pi 

Wi |ijr;illek(i .L h.LNvft -luiul 1 r.ii ft .li -nnu = 
tfi»s rl riving across its. revrtnumPprotetlcd 
trestles where highway bridges had been 
ft an hud away by rain - > w r il leu ■ t ream * V 1 1 1 1 - 
merits Were m ere dusters of wood or cemenL 
building farm houses were era*’.- hats. 

At Tatty he ripening pineapples eon- 




Turn an: The Watchful Unurun 


:o 


v<j[uirri hills — a su cress! ut use of mantis iaJ 
1 and And Mh'N we were alum,: 1 he *ea. again 

Sis.il stripped from tbc sandy dunes kty dry- 

frig lake witches' while hair on the road A 
fh-Sierraitn surfed his bambcKi rui'L ihroutib 
fn it hy h mikefcrs ^.nd u n I ■ i . i - h ■ S ts i.i c utc h I, I \ ree 
silvery, *i|LJ]mii,nj: scabbard fish, meaner re- 
ward for a tWfMg's work pj**$ e MS 
Taiwan hits been com paired in ^fanpy to i 
tbbncto leaf. On 'he wiuthmiTW'tt tip of the 
LifH-rinji 'Ei m near < iLtiimpi, Helen .ui»! I 
tlood braced in the wind tlix&l had followed us 
since wt left Twpci. Like most h the east 




Hearing botch m li Mrvi 
fiimarf erupt- A - .1 iwk- 
man hi ,'inoih-ffr 

%h|iV«iful d time Tht? 

Tdu nn Iron Mttnuiavtutinj: 
Ci>jpio.itif>r. an Fiiipei 

preKluce* |iift iruTi fniuidty 
n r w 3 mets . P-TITS Steel f n >H1 
--cMp |iLLrthiiM‘tl .iltniftfl 
! tiliku- Nfjinr Either cbeFloElnd 
I.imls I ,ii wan hui defem'd 
EnOflruetiiaaf u IngMcale 
modem -ieel mill, pnbirrim 
lo COnCt iitraK' il- dtnrt 
;ind mLMai'Y rjfi a^rtftillUral 
mj'nrm Sso * thr iiutbur 
■ IMwHiiese 'Wti havr 

|o learn an feed oik pedptc 
finite then we'll have a sled 
mall ' M The tfovt hi mrni hn*-. 
now jtppmv^l p\am fur la 
kiirtPO *c«l plant Lu be I mil: 
within LIil- Jit-Si few yi r ar.- 

pi it. Hi? *i i> < MTlZH *** 

I PH M h HN[-»l Cl HI* 


coast the country hurl un flirtfl desolation* as 
though the lyphnniHired bind could providr 
Idtlc mure than *11511! nance, a* though the 
wind- "f itorm were winning out over Ihc 
ivit idi o f pmitits ■ w yep in c t h c re-i ■; f .i s w liji 

kki"/. Lures New Iti vc 

Sim our road led northwestward inward 
KafihfiiuTiK. Taiwan'* smitlu^n j m I u atrial cei>- 
h r, when- thew s indsuJ progress blow stratify 
indeed- Still miles from the ciEs .wt passed the 
Charted® Petroleum Corporation * refiners' 

I ben a sdlver snake of a pipeline pjiridleled 
oyr route. hrodifjg us to Mur tlJifbrji uf ji city 
while with thr dust of crttwnt plants, fraemnt 
With the sawdi^t plywood facturits, aerjd 
with the fumev of pSasik* indu^tne^ 

On 1 7T> acres oi mkiimed Sand beside 
Raohdubti^ protertetl Jiarbar 1 !.4 in vesture 
■ ..! J.i| ianp the United Etatati and Europe 
urr erecting factarirs. to produce Itogti rAn^- 
sne from ^ iss tu wire, pearl n^- k laces Lo paper 
L.-yptitinersv integratrii circuit to umbreUa-% 
Eao hsi u n le E K]| mt Process) n p Xo it c- ^ ti r / 
For shttrt— 1> pari -i I Eitwasi^ maiiter phut fur 
trjirLsformiag am *isEricu1tLir[tJ syodetj Into Lin 
industrial one i paces ,?6-7) 

l\\ cm-L>urafriivr the lie's vUqimc At of 'lntinr- 
mtensive" tndtiMlies— thpWE where hf m la 
bor is morr fhr;ictiCLil than taacMtit r.iiwapi 
^ c apttulizinii on itj- imMd Lihunditnl reaouFfc, 

low- l ost labor 

In th* new Adminisirjition Building. Mr 
1'homas T C Kuati + m executive rif k i:iv t 
tudiEed Jnr Ufi the adviintsige^ il offers to Tai- 
wan iirirt to investor* 

^OutaiJc l hu foreign snve-Mr- -mm e- 

timev cnirEjuider archaic: red tape Here wr 
it Thtrv's no im|mrt duty on mii- 
£ hi i Lii n , equip: nr lit. or r:iv. ttiii[crijlls> no m 
come tLit for the first five no Wt si till 

except fciT small revetniL-stump uu in cover 
admin i si r.u i v e 1 c cau, 

,+ \Vr j|Uo help the ime^inr build bis hu tnry. 
yU^Liiiitee p I rri 1 ■. ul water and v lee trie sty ni 
low rsittN itnd heitp him recruit labor." 
"Sounds like n one-way street for the in- 
I T,n d "How drn-s Taiwan bcnvfil 1 ' 11 
H ll% raiv. r nn ^ lowest labor ih*Jl luSfi^^ 
fordgn inve'LoF> hr re," ^tr Kutto replirii. 
“But. as out labor heedmoet more expensive!, 
olher rnuntrics — Souih Korea, for e^iimfile^ 
will be more attracth r e Ih Thr mi-;uilJint ! Tlsi- 
w r Lin'r durflestif in rlur- trim's ure abAorbing i^w 
teclmlqUes in ntan^etnerd and prodociion. 
WeVt drvrldpintt a pool of trained workers 






I * 
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5pnct *t Kaohflj un ^ TrtiWiin niLiin |K3rL (iimhE link IT-ill:- Hum; un banit^wi s inffi 


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[ ■« jii .itli thr ftniioiiiiJ cuLuts Jn rajij sht Liunthmi: t>T new Miin^ tmuth Kimlihiuiii:.. 
bun-fi^ ifor Mii ce-iin it^eap|K)rr mne fnr bn hi inijiuti} i« harbof. 



















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with a hi^h regard for control ,\^ur 

WlL o c scnier- rj'fi- to the poinr where fordgn 
LiiVtM'tHi look elsewhcfr, Wt tmpe *h:il nur 
sncrE^ed t'fliut.iiry will kt-'t't U rumpeUllVi* 

2 r* the w mi- I d tbnrk^j- " 

How prmlin live ore i^ worker? 1 <*u :iiri 

Tirtnts "i ^cneniJ a ?ul ■ 

sidiar) 1 of KiikOrF^tfl. Wiis more ihari ornhu- 
sm^ir He led u.v tb ics of benches where 

I (I tic-^m or krti ei -fiarmidifi^t worfp I mi n m ierc i- 

■ ipeo Jind assembled Spare Aye electronics 
comporii iii iii.ljl' J'Oi. He stopped boii Iv .l 
shy Taiwanese mrl who w,i> bunding wires- 
] / ] TK K • of im mil* in diameter to a rindU.il 
printed in ci tiny piece of silirrici 

I 1 1 1 « i rplicH N y , die rttEutsmuin rapacity of 
ih^r bonding machines is JtHJ bidb a dity. 
After three Weeks of l ruining this q.urt pro 
dllcciJ MO unify- We named her Worker oi 
i hr Month. The very ne^l day -hr produced 
4 \ ■* units The>t' ^irls ju;- 1 like to w n r k T h \i \ 
m.iku L u.Ltrii, ut lS 

World of Aboriejii-eH Si ill R^moEr 

Most of the workers at kffz are Taiwan - 
bom Chinese frbm dir western plains Tht 
Sure oi J:u ifiry fob* Uni- not yet penetrated thr 

■ L-nrrjiii. tmiuntnln range wIil-ix mo*>i ui I'll! 

wan's live. 

Divided into nine tribal groups* tin 1 -ibn- 
rigiras claim Malay an origin During Japa 
nese ndmimstratiiari the\ were L-ohited in 
t i ^ m ationsrH partly ber;uiM &1 thrtr iuhn*. | us- 
able habit of hunting Steads. 

! Lu v are far less isolated WOW Whcfe this 

nr 

tourists have nos reached, the rriis-WiWffeii 
have With John nlim-hnm, an hmdi-h Pres- 


Ch-crishdd hrid-ut dres*jii [omilv heirloom, 
rtir;* wedding liay memnne* fnr an iiLorij:- 
irirtl air! LliiwHc a fertiliV cbjirm — 

jij-iiS bo.irh' luikn — fnr sAren^th -droorsUr 
her Jrt-tii Idfcb M i ■ m he f rrt .n Lri I it i if 41 lieu ne 
SieiiiiSaiililcrBslhe gtrLakiTuSrrgarlrn If achei ■ 

I -| n-liiTMi - I Sr? vbril hef s'- ^ li i _« i ■ ■ : I • . 1 1 _i 

ilalni after the- army df idled her In jf band. 


Shaky dinitcpL a primitive wpanutrii 
bridge it cDiiiisiiiuit river on a fw&tftjl 
trail lLmmJ by Taiwan'?! .iburijEJliE:-;. wlww 
itpccstnrs may bnve ro me irenm ihi> Malay 
so^n of SoviJic^Lvl N'umbur- 

Irtp aim ni JOCK OtXi iuifl making up unly I S 

prirent of the populftnnxi, the alK»niaotn 
sire- hv-t hi^siut I heir tribal ways., iniibidlfrji 
the tradition Ml dalKnnlE fncinJ LjUOi>:i fStjl 
ihf i: 4Anchtg and pas^MfUn - , intrtcale w i;av 
irur muI w^jht-tS ciirt-iftii littee iteiimH' inn.iur 
tmirisl iittr.u"? inriF. 


■lyien in wp hiked inLq Daloduiai Taiwan 
tribe village some thixe lifiur*' s' limb from 
road's end at Sanllmm ttn^p. I ^i 
3"'of muL'h i s l l hr way tv4- fqOd^cd u fool 
trail over rnnuntpinfiides coveted With Unju- 
i mji i, jumper and c t : il.tr KrH faring ni tight 
briAe through, and we walked in idoom Until 
the trail coded abruptly ai si gnrfte trrossed b 
a narrow Ktui^asioii bridge Hundwi* of 
L Inns, n 1 1 il 1 1 u; ihuiLy .1 ■■ roek-studrled, 
miSkv -gnpeh streams, i* ^puiiM^d the itbyss like 
a spider weh (below] We walked with cuu- 
urtej^. ivat- binp for rohten boardvi ling- 
mp in tremblintj: h-indraiK jiausing briefly 14} 
glaiiir down tlie valley 1 as the crudely cuUi- 
ynieti pitches of Pai w in :.n m - 

The few ^JW|ik wl- met — pipe -smo kin e. 


DklfrFi I4UL i ' . I I 



33 





bctd^nutk'hcwbu: men and wmiucu t heavily laden w,- i ; | 
firewood and medicinal herb* far foul, and market* 
nodded [iLeasAhlty as we passed Those taming up the 
trail moved with springy si ride, despilt- their massive 
loads of riE'c, salt and bottled drinks from, the plain-.. 

A flight o| stum- Jfd. if. ihc laid hundred yards tn 
thdlldaliii Row* ul houses stood dh terrace:- tut i Ft the 
hiilsidfr: un I’iidh terrace were d evened bar ns and row:- ui 
■pmdly hetd-uut pal ms Paths between thr houses were 
[mid wilh fine .dale, and slate wall* rfisuhed tn the roves 
of Mira* 1 - r-TM il -Hp m h ro'inf weighted with Ligaiti-Si 

typhoon wind*. 

It was Sunday, and the *n>LiJI concrete clmrdi u'a> full 
when we arrived Men an shirts ■ rn tisrj rs. same w ith 
sat nft nne side of the stable, women in shapeless cot- 
ton- mi t Ju 1 nthrr All Were singing. ami the Paiwan words 
seemed rncrm^njcicp,, -.el i«* i be uimliar hy mu t n nc*i played 
iui .1 Ibot-pumprfd organ. The atmosphere was rrlaSEed. 
Babies, sack fed, children played, and a dog strolled in. 

We stayed that night in the house of a chHTlaift* family. 
The dmigfater.a kindergarten teacher, had “come up fram 
ihr plain?-' for a visit, but ^be insisted we have her bed 
while -be stiiyt'fi wish a friend 

hi the lartre oiur-tmuri house. the -LiIl' Boor wa> swept 
* lean, iLffed Lhe twusktptng treai were separated by whs 
rn onions thai Lidded their mvTi character to the smoke 
l r om a wood fire smoldering iri a corner. In contrast rn i he 

34 


W imtowinB ^ayfrcBiii* form jm!s 
depend m li reeae-* to bhiw away 
(N^rih fuJiiriE Lhinusrh Mir wicker 
sieve. Beans iJiliTTR up 3>rC'.nv ttia> 
become m>y scmius-the Ciivoritr 
yim condiment—^ or bean r cni, 
th*? cheiip but pruidn-rich dietary 
staple. ScEirif protect agatnse diua 
in id mi/ji^ii.nruihk iimlan. 

f - ^ r t _ ri Sip ns i M usb EtK Ftn.K .irvi 
picker muhl meet I >f I Wren F .mrl ' 
In thr monthtgf when humidltt 
Mid LtClfirraLurr brirtE Ihc mkufa- 
romni la jcul the rlghl ike — -ahmji 
■n loch across An hum lausi they 
will have itruwn mo hits; fur mu 
kctlsig To jekj tn^jimuirn jichl 
from minimum s puee r mushrcKsm 
farmers um? ticr-r nr earth-til fad 
tr-iys in tkrkcitrd 

Lunch Av.il gossip riH a break fr ir 
atigzir-rajit* rultem in ^athern Tai- 
wan. The Dutch mlroiiun-rl the 
crop more ikn #30 yew* sgo 




J 

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pusrnLv 1 Mmpk dcvping platform, the dough 
tdf \ end of lLjl- liutuc Wiis. papered Wtlh 
C hri simas cards and calendar picture- Qu- 

nte6 imus'ie Enclosed whh curtains, her 
platform hunted red-satin pillow? and a pink 
puff spri-.ul i JVfiT Japans- ?.iyk sleeping tii.it-- 
Tte old mother sqttfrttMl a stream of red 
1 1 l- 1 . 1 ■ I ■ n li | juice out t h e w i n do w , Herstai ped 
lips i-rjtcked in ti smile like a slued immto 
■ ■ Sh v b rough 1 thof* ideas up frflm tht p! ai n -■ . 
she snorted with that mixture of pride and 
contempt ihu old reserve i or the young 
V\Y Mil an ]ov stool* L’lose to 1 : ic? Urr and 
-.hared the family's bean -m\ if- rice cruel. An 
oil temp gin wed orange on a beam o ve ehead, 
thro w mu In bold relief crude carving* of 
snakes and human skulk* mark of a fa mil} 
that had one* hunted heads 

The old moiber grunted in pleasure at our 
interest- She pulled a basket from bcnenth her 
bed and unfolded li Etmr?c black- cott on 
cmbiwieced and I ur.nl eel with symbols like 
those on the beam Slie showed hSilltiiiirEress 
heavv with be 1 3*% s awrit shel ls, and Lours 

tr 

lusks: a bridal - o Stoma passerl down through 
ct-ntTuboiis. Site had been married In li. and 
— fur all bur new way?— so had he* 


The bill rice harvest was well underway. 
Coolie -halted girl? in skintight prnil\ theix 
teupes protected from Ihr dreaded darkening 

./I !■'“. ' ■ l:.i- .|l l« I '.LI lit Style b.u *1 1.Lim.L -. 

helped their tnm cut ihe goltkn .grain and 
feed ii iitio fool operated threshers 

Illicit Fiitlow die Ilwvitsi 

-dimves of ihrcalM i ice stalks lay wrnLuig 
lo be collected for making paper, * or fading 
I i vesloc k. or Fur fuel A duefcboy was f sit l mi mz 
hss flock on the *£ altering of kernels left by 
the harvesters His face l- reused in it smile 
when we stopped., md he offered u- Era from 
n poi steamtoK oh a dr*- da I k fire 

"i-iaxvast bo corm %aiue place Lmu\' 
he s-ikJ. 1 VVr Like ? mi ill dm k?_ move from 
field to held Ducks cat WiiJk long way long. 
: ime;. sleep m Adds with ducks Soon dutk- 
hjg: Very fat Brine good price'' 

I he du^mt^ved on louch^i'-ii.nkfrdinsas, 
flowing like u river of feather? over the dike? 
between the fields, the boy guiding them wills 
a flag on a slender bamboo 

Wc moved on inti, turning ejisl imvardSiin 
M<m?[i LiLke.TaiwMn - minor umki- 1 attraction 


daughter ip;igt S’) 

We It'll IJaJicd daj and turned north 
Lit mss the li'riih phis ns that produce 
muvl El;! the Llandb food Route 1. 
Taiwan's weskTii artery, was tin 
usua] marl i ’ail rare track 
Timber truck? contest er[ tht rigbi 
oi wjiv with bull "4 k * ,irt^ tactii-irifig 
under high lomk of sugar cane. Buses 
bullied automobile--, nnd Liny taxis 
with lcicisirmlive-N/e horns bitted 
bicycle? and moiorgyilrsofl the road 
in si w^ lb established pec kina order 
lrs a l ohtrtuT'Lu- streiim nf itttflii * 1 lie- 

highway pulled with Else |ire?~ oi 
people of Mtu- of the most rfe nsely 
populated lan its m (he world 


C!en(uriiS-dd -.t 1 rvj.nl «.ii thrC" i s-: . furtti 
:i water tiuLPiiln rEr.iw til 1 * m^rtr's 
plow through ,l fielrl --ikt-d U y the n tin- 
MklU^s dehiKf- PcipiLe J4i).noO helfalue* 
li -31 1 1 1 l' \.4ajn i, 1 hqy rcm.a i n In sbon upjal > 

r^maer v titfw fi khd, ia pnwer I i|i r 

i-Ljuub. the irffnn^ «if By r water boflaloei 

Here ,i man plow? wiytwgll -l SiUhh' umEef 
Lkiforr his me. 5kfme i 1+50^1 oi 

^mall uiuim.es, miiniitaliiiKl m 

Jaipiiii and Ituw-ici,, lUe miu in UM.'. 





National G^gniphiq January 1969 


m 

We left ihe plains their irregular fields shim- 
mering in [he -uil and climbi-d into tbr ui-iy 
'■4 nrli I of 1 1 1 r mutmtain* ulunp a river valley 
pink with plum blossom* and bright with 
oranges and bnanns 

Still higher* the liiibkk* Mfcreslubhkd with 
feu bushes^ higher vet P tuunboa spread its 
fai ry fr u i n U 3 f 1 e r l- m i 1 1 i j l^: patte m f a* t hough n 
Chinese Ittd&Cfflpfe fhaJrLtjiL^ tuui rome tn life 
Rrlwceti riirna wt (dimpled >un Moon Lake< 
an expanse of cobalt water cradled in elumJ- 
Iriii mnunEktn- (OppietritE) 

TniHic Jam ioj Sykim H'nleri 

"Sun Moon 1 ukerealk two lak^-v” said our 
driver 1 'bang. “One shaped like suit. Other 
like new moon. Japanese build dam Now one 
lake Very popuLir J Lome hen after marry.” 
\ launch 1 girled it- m ross the winci-diuicd 
w Liter to j small aboriginal vOIpur. Wc waited 
whilt 1 lit- iKHtlmen untangled a minor traffic 
jam as some 2Cfl[> Japanese tourist* ■■■cram li ted 
aboard liumrhr- Tnur loaders waving little 
flags like duckhnvs, hurried a Frw -iraggler- 
beiti ^ pl^lo graphed with j group of hla^e 
Original tri r [>. 

A HH ri near the dock advised us that pheas 
ants, fl_siriu; ft ixes* and deer are protected wild- 
life arm! riot Ui la- fronted. We ran a gantlet p fr 
simp* displaying stuffed pbcitvant* and firing 
fdites- on our wa> to tlit Aboriglm MiiseLiiTt, 
Aborigine \ ilLnit!,. and Aborigine Stage Short , 
ail s tie ei u Ei er S 1 11 En gl i> h <i n r.t Chi nese 

Dutifully* a a ore of bepvil} made-up. rgrcl— 
costumed girts trooped into the thatch and- 
hgmlino theater for the performance To our 
surprise we enjoyed it. Iej die true -prrii oi 
show busmeSt the uirls' bored expressions 
bet run t udimatcid as soon a* tlic recorded 
drum-and-flusc accompaniment boomed from 
dn: [omtij^akcr? With growing dnihtiriasit], 
they pc rfotm ed 1 6 r H ar ve il Urn re, Hunting 
iliini i- Mjuriajae Dance* and War Dmvc, 
l he latter spiced up with n symbolic blood - 
drinking ritual a wooden head, an 1 1 srvcraJ 
fktrra l h tit threatened to Ignite the grass roe f 

The rostumes- pajtic LiUrly the leggings 
hf-ul Feather^, anil iunic> — rcj^mhlctl tbose 
■. 1 r North Amerintn Imiiart^ W v '■irn^lii 1 1 ■ 1 
1 -Id d id to ask uboul iheir autlienturiLy.. 


vlV found Chief Mitn H^in hsiao m white 
-hin and lie --iitLiii^ under ,■ thtilthcil parfndii 
rn iLr .s Jar^rr-thun-liff cancrate horjc. He 
looked more the Kum-saM liu^inessmati than 
hereditary Iribnl chiefisun 
"Horse for louri>t t^kc pietUfC^ he ex- 
plained "I Ihink ft myself. BuLuirl-. dncSs like 
al ways ^ 1 Like -u j 1 ne w , \ 'cry m 1 n I \: rr 1 ’ ' 

^And the donees ?" Helen asked. 

"tkii! es -amf Si-^e tic^v Before We dance 
nuE_s[c!c Donre .tor fun, t topic wau h No pity 
New pixy. tjiWiiH btffincsy 

Sti it seemed. HaiE she vHIa^-, Chief Mao 
told u-* r eaftied Its livitur ftom tourists. 

“But government give Us many new things- 
tno ” he addtd m efectorkity* > unerrte 
h<m>ts, school, clink Watch television. Have 
new .^erl fiir helti-r ncy \bin--. pifs Mut Tniiny 
drlh- hi -w Ira ve \ Hour tio to hie it- v, Work hi 
night dutp ” 

They ti ml plenty In do. U itU altniHl .K^O t OOO 

vbutivxs fl yeitr welling TafWEn^s fordgn- 

cschanEe co ff ers more anrl more night spoils 
ufr ftMl urine aboriginal dances. A fair pet- 
I’eniuge of thuse huiri.sts, hnwev^r, find ntbier 
aspect* of Taipei night life mure i-.xci tl ng. ] 
Uiu. n nearby hut -^prirsc; resort with iniLs- 
seu^es, bos Icm^ beep veiled hy Japanese 
businessmen And Taipei L s bars with their 
mint-:-k:rUiLt hastua^o life popular with l r S. 
servicemen on Rest and Relaxation 
from the front in Vj*E N dir). 

Hy Hoxlof In id ^ruOl-puvkfil Ban Enin 

Taiwan 1 ^ ftriticd ffJPGnts Like R St R. from a 
ijuieier front. Early imr marfiiois Helen and 
1 EKiafih'd a cnmotlBa^e- pointed ] r airchi.ld 
C- ] 19 ^Eljing Boxcar 1- ' for the t Vy-hour fiigh t 
ui the islimcf ot tjuemoy Nattona3i*i China's 
outpost unly kiOO yards frnnn tumnium>t 
£. hi iia We had been \\ altiug since fi a m not 
even the rrrw knew when wl l w&udd It^.-iVf 
until }uu bdbre take off r which citmtr al T t ■ 1 1 
The flight time^ are virn^J each day/' 
mtrt&teirr. Ll E.'omdr HolSmmon Cbcnp n ex 
plained "TfchmEzilIv, vvf'tf still at war 1 1 we 
llcrt re.^ijEar schedule, ihe C cmimunj^s^ 
could vau.^i" Emufilc 11 

To prevent jim that, jrt fighEtefi | Mi rolled 
liigh overhead,, and wc swooped Itiw uv^r l he 


114 fl.twn\ mi^y lighf nn Hun Morm I.:iktc irjirauil m-i me -hi U.imliiHt rafts 

Wt E Ei dip m 1 l- [mj iscd on (he bbiw- ' fa i um n i t h ief Iuji : ^1 I ure, S un Mem 1 l w I win Likr s ti trt eS . 1 
jri ;ia2ii“ie huill dar- rai#eil the wntyr level ;md nietgtd the 1 wo U □ iitki-.^rlr vilktgi* r hc Authors 
rt;itrhefl ahufipiniil |trLs, | «r f<m» ritiud ■ laneo. I Sul, the Erjhal hi*f Ej^nujaneil lun many t *1 Ith 
ypung Jitagb' ’tiu- deieit the hill Lo«ntry fur the bright city liaht -. 


■ < #1 i >-i »' % ^>i -1*'^ -<!■■•!'■ " e j 







uMiit i 1 1 ■ itvm'1 t radar I Im- \\*m .-adore-?, a grmip of 

LtUml* named by the Pn rtuKLje.se nearly four renfurir*' ago and 
nriw part of Xuiitninli-t t'hmuu pEissed under in ;i >wet-{i nt 
lljt brown earth riv^ged with w^jivi: - turn pled blue Thirty mlri* 
flics later i hr lisja inmspurt landed nieftHv on Qm-tnm 

fjMvmnv has beep :i thorny i^sue e\sr -mce (hr Communists 
AufferfrcJ m.lKWJ casual lie- when thev attempted Hi rapture the 

h$m d Jo i-Wtt Lm*r they sLilijeeted die ft-by-1 i-mile i-simd to 
in tea&ivfe stiellirrg * 

On odd-ai timbered days ifintig 1 9S& the Communis have 

InblKMl in must of them filial with prupitiranda leadiT- 

Li- .1 reminder that they are .Mill there and wajtmg 

1 he NodomilbL& arc wailing too VVV (frond Quemp> cm a 
want mi 1 rcizsme Guns wm bunk'd I^LvimL>krd entries with 
hKcd baynmit* | ui ro! I rd dassified storage 1 depots Tank- went 
deployed in stMtesn .ul-:l- And yet ovet the Whole inland we 
found the serene ;nr oi" ii national park, 

‘‘Years ago Quenuay tti* ;i li.imen rock," said i ommitnder 
1 herm fc Thrrv wsi> Itillc w . 1 1 □ r few si-er- Food wa-^ shipped rn 
Look at it now. Our motto hrrr b- to beaiitify ntmve around 
and foil 1 1 l.'cmmih." 

BeauiiriiMt ic home 4d million trees have tMggjfc planted, 
dorful piiizi uiiii Rmrr li ill tops and roadside gEOWk Dams, 
resi-rvoii- .imi deep wvlb ph 'Visit abundant w liter 
Vegetable and siorgiiiim fields produce i.'rmugli to feed 
niny s .5tf,.GOU civil Fans and n I.ihec gurtktn of triNip*. 

F he fortifi ratio iv were less obvious* bat everywhere ■*- i urn > 
aclvin uted 'CouEUtraiuuk ru the Mamkiml " Deep in iFie m-an- 

itt hsJb wr a maze of tunnels, barracks radio staiEon** 
L'ven a theater Military experts dawn that QuemoyV aubtep 
ratwait fortffu. atsrm.i could unih^iand avfcn I nuclear as-±uiit 

Oueiiiov 3 la* Eyfcs. and Earn — Mini a Mcub. Tongm- 

3 .ti-k-fil * nmmiurder t htn# why Ouemm is >ii Important in 
Niitiniiiili'l ( Fima — i ■ n ■' I tn \ hr ( nnrrinrriLsts. He -OUSW'eTed hy 
taking \i* i4i the penbfcaita clo^ to the rnairfand 

From a bunker we saw the fotnnuAnist |jinrt of Vmny, the 
blink i-aib of OjEtmiuhist junks like hats' ivinii! u^ainjif. the 
rfitt^rinv Witter. Tlkrou^h hinocuhirs we wait lied Commutlbt 
soldier-, un n rocky island only a imle .im| a half away 

B, f ,nr u- kmemny Is .i li-leninji posit, and vantage pcom in 
-peak bark I'he prevailing wirtils hu re are in nur favor They 
orr^ nijr biilitwn^ filled with propa^&E^dn leaflet- ii^ nutny 

x " I >ii I n4i-T ^hrElhtF tm (Jlitmoi to - frari^ Slwar Vatjwjaj iirco- 
iiN^FFiii . M ircii I'JOi 


Chiiin^'s P-.alienu-c;k^ rtlLaek heiunrl rtn- v i,,^ 

ofa iliimq throw et ir «i pratlJie hHitllnit Uvc marhinc- 
cuii hn- end ytmilaied marpir hearts add battlefield 
reiiliim rn chd 1 MmHiIm 1 mfuntry driEI 

Munrle-biiildiin' h^i. kltrtld# tiiuichirii frogmen tralniMS 
to cfear ;m.n unifcrwin t;r nfiioe*. and !ait the beat'll Ftr&i 
dtlrhie titnpfdblau- ^n-hiulb. 

Tra>^ [isikPCtrEfiniion rtLakihji Ltii; anainlarel. 

Hill L'hijui,^ 1 * ftOO.Oi fev*ilrong army, buill with niore tliun 
\wu l ?i 1 1 1 n ia Mm*' wordi of American nirl. i> pntttar- 
il> iltFcnfive. Fl lackt the jdi-tpr< u/iri planes needed for 
invasion Ueftn r tf dit5 hull tine natfopial hinlgi:! 



Ill 











t lyiiMf [3 TjIJ»4mi" Lockheed F-U'-r SLirfi^rm uJ the I OO t lM KP-mqJi Ri-pul ]jc 

of China Air Force flash ptai Taiwan's hiphpu peak i | 1 1 $ iim.h Yu Shan, or Jcwfe Mouji* 


parts of the mainland [piige 12 J Our loud- 
speaker* ;tre clturiy beard. But the CiHntmi- 
nists have speakers. too Ustrn," 

Pr,i m across the narrow >i ru c wi heard I he 
CmnjnuFiLvt announcer i 'nnumuider t 'hen^ 
translated 

“We .it l" the wi^riar-i "I M;u> i-L-iunii We 
c<iml| lifted n Lir L ik r L- two months ahead of 
schedule " 

As in b duel, the NnUoiralisi hmtkpEaknr 
boomed back; 

M Hwir cm TliJw.iii The farmer* own rheir 
land Tbi y have electricity, .roitorc>Tlt^i mors 

loud lb an tliL j ;. i an c.ii Vbiir families an 


sep.i rated You five in communes You are 
hungry - Man is >>mr iMiemy. He b-. uU4 , f'tnflmy 
luo Revolt. We promise? that in sis hours we 
will «r-nd you help," 

Thai evening when the shelling began we 
returned to The bunker. The night w.-t. clear 
Lind tbttKpbP fli* kirlftg&tl the mainland were 
Hkfr pJile, yellow stirs ^ Taiwanese soldier 
paced his ;i dug barked, and ifcse muurj 
silvered Lhe water. True to then pattern uf 
many years, the Comnvum-i u r U0? fell sdeni 
,li ter dm fi ping a scute or so of sheik, strewing 
pm pm Eindii. leaflet *■ nvi-r the landscape but 
causing no dam ittrv 


42 





Lain. Al -i- called Mu uni Mbinion P*r in i-fliiy 4-a|ji.uct. it became NilLiku> am.i.. wr 
Vtt Huzh Mountain, fcu the Jaji;irie--t when Nicy found il * Z5 tret higher than FiijiVimuL 


1 i&q k n n 1 ai wan . ’.vf t o ls red man y rn il it a r> 
instillation- N n dnc» regards n£ poed^an, 
vvcaltli coni tee 1 1 1 or education is exempt 

imm military rcrvice Sathc WfflcCH KJ m^n an 
Ln tpiiforro. 5 permit oJ t ii ^ ptjpidiidbifi* and 
1 1 Lf y Art iirioisi' the lowest paid in the Wrjrftt 
about > 7 . F- 1 1 a month tnr privates Vet we 
found htffh Tin i Tide rvh'l tmifausl^m 

Wr flew with paratrooper recruits, SWilit 
with fro-iffmen practicing timlcrwaitfr demo 
lit ion. r - jf Jr amphibious L_uikr- in si m dialed 
limdines. Everywhere we met in umbers the 

UiiFicd Stales Military and Advi 

i c \ i r r tnip I MAAti i , wine h h a - I nx \ * w . irki i \ g 


wLtb the armed forces on Taiwan since < ^5 I 
\ I li j i I- u n R i e h art I t Cicci del I u, t 1 hiei" 1 i f 
M A All , China, us i -I lined maaC m'r "Our 
job b to assist Taiwan In defending Liscll. 
We've j] m 1 1 - 1 worked ourselves otil of a job 
\\c no longer teach ihe basics \\ e're advisiai: 
now on the highest level* — Joglstb .-trategy, 
maintenance ciHinlMi.JLmi, As fighting men. 
t he C hinese ran Taiwan cnn r l believe, match 
m\ mdititry force an Asia-” 

\t the hitqr Chine Chugti K.mg \sr Bttse 
m west central Ttuwun 1 began to appreciate 
Taiwan's first line of defense the Chinese 
Air Force for weeks Wt had I wen trying to 

43 






National Geographic, January l%<) 


phbtD&nipii 3 -Vi IJ-fnOI Mount Murrisan — 
Vu >knsn m E 'hinese — highest mouriLEin in 
Tfljfritn. Bui tlWE^ landslides, and clouds 
had rruhiruieil evtiy u tempi to view it fmm 
the land. 

*ifuw fftjirt thr ntr?” sugpgjtetpfj u 

Chinese Air Forte friend B1 Vmi con photo- 
graph a ftyby past Yu Slum-" 

^Woiwfefful Whut kind of pUrnc^” 

' F 1 1 4 1 - — Lw h 1 1 ?■ i 'i| S c .■ rtigh ( erv You 1 1 1 1 .i 
:i ,i iniini.T— ju.K-1 like ihe fighters; but with 
t w 1 1 lh3i k | iIi.k K i i it aa re n ift S u person u . ' 

With less enthusiasm I tnywlf into 

,i liimiriiiii'T tind ytm instructed how t© eject 
fn i m thr .itiib winged sikt-r plant 1 
"ju-i n H4 C jeil'h' 1 the pilot. Ll Cdl. |Hwiph 
( ht?ti_ assured nut. *Gur squadron woe Lock- 
heed'# tiwwd for safetvT 

r 

M-J f| llli I ms wtrt replaced by exhibitim-m 
when Hit! trainer joined S hr cither ^Earti^iater* 
on tlit? runway and we rurkdol up to 14,000 
fret 1 felt ihu .mrrffr of aendenittan 
ju-^tph i cnHcii the afterburners .mil the Star- 
r i l: h Lt! r leaped Ihmt u'i i 1 1 it sou i tr! barrirr fils 
Voire crackled oyer % br iritcrcriny 

Ktfp I Hiking Frank. ] »lui| in k now ih,iE 
■■ tHi'rt ,sl I light. iIlji vim haven't blacked out ” 
Sm.iin| Fih Joseph rolled his pet until we 
u l 1 re if y m it ups h It-i 1 o w n . Tii c v a.*- t panr i r iiititt 
of Tn i wan u n i u r I tnr I J j ke -i E bin cm* * nd I pa t nt. 
ilUL AL r>c- -Wept fml rhi Wind- filled gray 

of J'utittfeii Sstjut iit n*sH the rirv-erecn [>EaEEis 
■ uni feeto ry-<tu rl det] p i ties in the snowy pi . i l. - 
thrusting through a flat sea of cloticte, 

Upright again, I saw iht ! other StiLiiiuliter- 
fl.i-li past the crystal while i rag of ^ u Shan 
rl - in.: -it pmkvty they seemed almost limbed 
Lottcther pmcdiniE itogesi 

B;tek "H iii. _ p nMind. I t'lmifdi molded the 
pilots i iii their skill. 

"\\r i ly every day ' Joseph s*ml We neve r 
forces we're only H minules froira t"omiinim-i 
China We never know w|n-n wtH be needed ” 

bfeilamr f hf-iini Tom 

I'erhapy nowhere L.- Eiew> i>l Ad.i watched 
m o re l' 1 1 fs L - 1 ■ i bun on Ti l i wan H eadlint- - 1 um- 
tut I be w r ar tn \ Lrl Vim and \urdi koj'ea 1 - 
^rownriE btdliEi-^ni'r. Etuernlla raid« rn 
( -lEidjudhi and I hidliind. riol.s m 1 1 ottE Kunpr, 

plircev icj CojunmnH China With tmb lu=w 


upheaval cditorbils Slim that thv timt near 
far iVii£iojiJi|lM CFiinu a teium to ibe niairil ,uid 
In i rare audierwe* Chi an e Kai-shek 
summed up N^tioraii&i China ^ viewpninit: 

' \-> Inriii a> \hv Ciimmtinisfe ncrujn the 
mamland. i h«rt will lie no end t«> die diytuHi 
ioncv in Southeast \ sin 'flu Republk" o* 
( bima hetc on Faiw^n nuw return to the 
mainland tu dciir up the mess " 

I he Fresitfent ami Madame Chians Kiii- 
shek tpii-'i i i Si. el rei.rivud lu- in died * da- 
Mnuniaiti home on the nutskirti ol T. Ip 
■E. arfiets the color o( rubies li ■ rcnleil an arms 
of Ming dyii.i-r-. n shim id paredaiu R'cj^o 
flowed in the li^cbt of a fire, and Mudume 
'"hisiJiyL 1 ^ own painringv graced ili* L w;(]b 
fie^pite ib lurw Min, the rcceptfcd mom 
radiatejl w artnlh end friend Imr*- 

f ea was ser\ n \i irii sandwiiht^, and 
dumpling tn die tulsorciS Fnjzhsh that ie- 
Hi i i> her WtJli 1 -li '. *, >>lli-Ecbnrk^roumJ.Miir|- 
ame Chians cttseiiSMHl ('him -A- painting with 
Hflojj. the PntsidcJiL, spciikuiE through an in* 
ii.-r prefer, asked me.ilmiii mir rmirnf Taiwan. 

Froj^fess li WtrCiJHiti in Qoirl Win 

St i ixkLxerl wa.- the atmosphere limi mure 
ibnu lI e i hour |ni-wd before we reitliws'J ii 
3 1 ri ■ - i 1 1 1.' ni and MatUme Chiimu Kai shek rose 
to bid US EtHidbye, tind aE 1 1 ■ ■ ■ fEimr I I miked 
bpuLk J he PreMdem \\d< standing widi Ei;un|- 
rati hips and an alrri twinkle in hi*- eyes, hor 
all Ills Hi years he wa_- still lunri and ^irasght. 
hui J w onflercd Jinw — n-r if — his lifelong 
'beam mi :b united China would la- mdried' 
Nbt evu-n the ri 1 1 1 - 1 □pciniisi.il .NittEOonMst 
Chinese believe thai this goal can ever be 
.irhieved by rndiiary ale lion .dune. They point 
Eo i ln ! sEovermwRt - 4 7Mpcn:etii prrlitiiiil— h) 
purreritt nnlfSarv polky ' 

"Firsi wp n i i j ^ i, make Taiwan an i^iimplr 
nil Asia me progress ihrou^b free eaitcr 
priseri’" ;i friend in Taipei iotd 14 We mu si 

capitalize on the Imak^ti protnEse?. of ihc. Cnm- 
iuurii-L- Ihjr ini el Fi pence feporl ^ indicate thnl 
many fwo|iJt on the main kind -ire alread*. di>- 
iflusioned We mu-l l-hl i j i l r . i ■ rev nil When 
u C"inev We will bt - ready ' 

And mi thy qulci wur g-oes nn. amid r!ie 
1 1 mbit of f:nlnrie> nn Tiuwnn nnrl the roar pt 
r« ir k el.- I n m I h r n i^i n htm I r H > i . s ^ 


U .ii 1 1 ii j ■, ■».- c .i 1 1 mi I ir-i ■ 1 1 j ■ a ■ .. .j « 1 1 n down i rl olMillrf i ir iv, :i mi' -.I r.i. i ; nrn'-rr ■ • 1 1 

iOiiw>ld Miff CLi she *pont* tfe secidJmp- Eo a^urc iiu^rfmatti ytclil. In I lib IlihiOnl |L,uJib 
the an Iv ®fum«Js an- the ripple of water tnd fee squbii of nsiid, -trikirin caiitra.4 to Hie 

fUEinili! ItldlLvtnsd planH of Tuiurtoi. dlb, hi. -h, .| ^ .|.r% in ipm omul iHi. 













SEE THE WORLD " KENNETH ^™ 

W eird hues was/i a familiar skyline in j "fteat picture of JVfhf VivA: City. A tfwmK^rap* 
frwif page} mem tred the city's emitted infrared radiation wi & summer day, recording 
degree* of heat as different color*, A windomhts building ghwi a hat red; sfrghtfy took* area 
show up yellow. Airy skyscraper* appear a stithcoedef green, as doe* a building under construction, 
foreground. Thus* with marvelous new instruments, man broadens the range of his senses 

trafetaOtt*M LT (l»fi o-EJ EMinECR^Ndi WMPPftT 

47 


I X THI : DAkK Mf Hu- rr.-KU], 4 rmnbr 
I -an rnr ^ m i f ! J y fc n rns* .1 h i ri?* F (1 oi >r Vi rtiiaJ - 
I I y Invisible itnd Mumdless, he seems itafe 
rrcim dander but the unerring strike oJ :i 


Hr, Nff/yftirr /n/f 
*(/ thlrtR! I , 

ptf/h fftfl la ifjlpjpjx A>r <t/vr 
wifj ffj fffiiN 1 i/rurnrr, 


r attlesrmkc brings his journey to an abrupt 
fi n 1 1 Vm 1 1 ni rti at um% n f heat from the manse, 

reach mi* twin sensitive 
pi l* in the viper* licadt 
Inn l- betraverl i In exact 

wr 1 

location of ihetim ituim- 
rn til’s warm body 

Iti ll desert cRvem, 

bats returning !mm a 
nljthl'i feeding swirl in apparently chaotic 
swarms I lu-v doomed to crillbiorrs tin 

a mnssiw snih 1 , yri imtiM.:i.Jloii:ly they ayi id 
Flitting i mr .itinilnr or the cavern walls bach 
1 1 h " tJ S ,tc t3 i nfiun s o r u 1 1 r a- r m ic s quciik .•• 1 3 1 :%l 
efhiL from nbstiie'tcs mid warn it to elimiitr 


u.iiv r h . Lnitti n *> £ r* 1 1 ,. 
i "u' '!» vnn in m*u pi v ■ 

'■Pi * *h.L|W 0 ra.SS.Ll" 


course. 1 

The rmriesnake, wili) ib sensitivity tn in- 


frared radialiaii, mid the b;iL with il% -kirl ,u 
r i hu-lf r . is i 1 1 n i, c i.un pamh I c h> -cmar and fadat i 
are natural ttttampllb of what M^iitisb today 
call remote tinging. Simply defined, that 
mean.- gfcttjrift Informal ion about I tittup at a 
dbi.inec, nr about thm^ one cannot touch, 

Man. i < si i, r i-K-- rL-mi'ire sensing; Iri the broad- 
vM meaning, he hn done -o since hb* curliest 

aiu estnr^ di tubed a bill anrl canned the di*r- 
tunt p[:uns I nr mun? h or Ibteued in fear to 
noises iiF the nighl forest, Bui nmn ? nnmmJ 
;sre unremarkable , A doss serine of 
^mdl, h.r some odors i? a tbmi^nnd times 
more tiensitive. 

So sinii the days of Galileo uni] hi- tele- 
man has gnu Lily .iupmcnted hb sl'Sih-^ 
with iiptnitnente Xqw the Spine \,ne pro- 
ducing a larrenl nf improwd ttdiniqtrt? and 
devices In au?nd mjin’5 ability to perceive. 

Th e?se ^il-Mdne ^rytr." ran^t fmm muln 

leitfe cameras in sdfitilltttneter*. They use 



Wi!tv Vbfik Crty's temper 
an r ect - Tisn ^/end 1 

d. L l :i?r77ic>5rapi , i fe? maiir t/ir pj'eftiff on 

Lhm preceding pages The camerr dSerijrW 
i;v t/ie Barnet ^n^/neen n Coirnpany ?r- 
$ t.) rh /ore 1 LcniMcti^uF feig^terwrf se/n^ 

(So 000 h(£jf miting* fat the the rmo^t iim 
i'>i dtr'i i‘^Hr of fawer MAnhatt^n kltnd 
the jo/rtiry Dfi« Sertfi'c* ilyicr^pffr 
r'Sfi to r/rff ri'^h-E qf f£e Fint 
City iblfMnj artd adtiW^n^ 40 ^dj'i 

Strcri towtfi Cheers df Eh? unf'^hed 
MftjJ-atA appear si 

4 dfari mair /£rrp s^pi 



Wide window 
of the spectrum 

Vk'vvini! I hr w^irtcl with the naked t^yr, 
Tnao pccri LiLrniiEh m iwrow jil]c— the 
y 15] hh-lEpht pordofi of 1I1 1 - tfSiictrciTfUiKnet ? 
t-’ |■iti;trllm radiant eiicruy rravrlf. 




vmim! mid light, radict iuirf radar, heal and 
X-rays magnetism and hirer begins * Wtth 
fantasth. versatility ihty pierce douds and 
MTinki', pr nitrate the earth, ;i3l 4 scum dark 
ness and tarnoufiLLge. 

Some even ?vee ihc- uEBKibl^ and lake 
ghostly pk lures of the 

hiMrumcniN Sr an Barth and Spate 

This rrvoluiMsi.uw new uv.bnnlni*Y (one 
rnigbl rrii i>t $ay black art! of remote sensing 
,- providingsriehtisls wi| h all kinds of valua- 
ble new inform at Ion to iced their compuhsk 
ll {3 a source of quite lepitimalc itemeni 
today in many quarters-, for it offers a writs- 
Ills cornuc a ■; m-% of benefit* for the future of the 
human race. 

Remote sensing wdl help improve tin- food 
v uu t nti the water you drink, the uir you 
breathe. It promises mid in averting famine, 
flood, fire ft may find new miiurii] resources, 


as Weil a- ! 1 « n Li I n - 1 1 ilk* and buried trrarfm 
Lliimatt^y it may help dfdwmiiie whether 
rnmi will be able lo continue to live on hs* 
planet, the earth 

Twci major developments are spurring this 
re vi notion. One is the ab fitly in place tiding 
instrument* Into orbiL In the pa*t M years 
some 800 spiicecnift have rocked tad from 
enrili I' bey have, nmtm^ other Lbs tics, mea* 
11 red the powerful wind (if particles blowing 
from the sun; explored the fiiani mapiehc 
■ 'ml 1 Id g ■ 1 ; Urc line the earth; taken the lemper- 
u Lire ' 'if \"nu^ mid Mars; and cajrtured vir- 
t u oJ I y id I file surface ut the m non on film. 

They have also looked earl h ward Tboio- 
gr*phs taken frftm Gemini imd Apollo space* 
craft and Nimbus Tims, and \TS ^atclHu’s 

f^htv u Hw Usec- H un-t With Smrml. 1 ' I>yj .1 l i MeC*i£. 
Va'Iiokal 1 ■ir(jfikAi r Ti|c l April ml. 

“Tlit ljL-i!f"i Height Magic/ 1 hy 1 Mduy, 

^'atHANIaL (IEOGIAMICh, DHoiokf ! Vl >fc 


1 1 r ■ h'H F 


wAULLL NtrH I + . Ht leu 1 

IhHMH I 

OtiQfrl* 1*11 11,1 


- > k r. U DU IliUl V 

1 paamtnii nf.m 


ndec<3lU«hUo^m 
r.flneao&Mfl'ini 1 



<hfi I m • I hDtl I [I l*'I Ii:'"i 

rkca^iNCTf in peh sccdmd 


am 0 u 1 1- -lli&n 


rr .1 * EKT : LifiH 


r 1 •c i « i 

in wavelengths and frcHiiiriidb thm he can nut .*er 
Gnwrakd by mmier 1 * ntcuruc nmi molecuLar lu - 
(.ivity, nlatluii ilruiimt from every object in the 
universe m units of tiwrgy called pkitnm Rnunte 
ejr-'sr: c:ulti span llitu trnlim :t|iccLriiJ rfln^e Radio 
tfkscopes jputirr ^nrciw 11 from 1 Hr- rlepiM of the 
linivfr&c, and radiiStOeiCft* detect nalUTid mb£n 


1 

Wave emkdDrL% of iceberg- he^r --caL iani.^- Radar, 
■ lUhdng pulsu off the earth, yir! I i-"jiii£nipli 5 L- 
iTiil pS Inf rftted *ensnrk warn when vikanoei "rnn 
a iWet." :t prdudr ui eruptions SatclUtef phntv* 
graph weitbertn tHsihle light. X-ray? givt ddclnrs 
. ltjiI drntkUl ir-isk- infu-rTtiahmi Giiifiinni ravh 
-ls-kir-L. itmUllwriKtfT-ji |^r;iit- radioitctn-? om. 


49 



L :ke flower Meets iittiutie with Muum, imjEMIj fwlita Mljiit 

" iciirli'l in „iti iiiftiUTri ph< rtnErviph taken the Minnc 

Aifrii uluirii] Ktptfrimifftl i mir IVi-Aqm? L.|r ab nvi ■ 

Tn help farmer:- ihuti't piifil dbniM.sc:* r [joilifhlogfstf in 1 1 1 ^ 
fluffd lsil«- Itlfc^ht fklt 1 (iTJ>_ Uitit lanlip -^qrre^iiv’e 
[ihoLoiiniplii la abti u l d week cloytM 9 |iii.ttirt — 

tvttfetfcrte uf lii* assert leave* Mint reflert les=. 1R Twu more 

"Bay* lie fare dsun&iice iwtuitar evifktil on the ground 

irijihij. Blight cbeckcfLuiEifdi the cruLer iiehL tfclH wgtks 
Later (twtoy); ftutginilE^ iigvxjd ihv heitllhy pint* ' M I in Iil-Mi 
lit* iliirkEhpd by .1 .^pnn that williess i>kkiri> lo Imitrn npen- 
5i) inc nf the |HiidEi> Mj-bcfs 


Spotting 

sick 

potatoes 



■ .1-11 j«| sf'i rvcFiiiita ; i ■ : « 







Remote Sensing New Eyes u* Si-r : III 1 World 


have given u= rvv^uliri!.: flCW views i>f our 
abode mid stlrml the ifnapniitiDn of srien- 
tlsm and Iminerr f pages 5+*Si 5^, and 65),* 

As t have uavtkri about die country, I 
have found uni ver?; tv I a \ \ \ ira lor ks, -aero*. f ull i ■ 
cqr f lor. t L lop i ant I C m ve.rn menl j igem if - d w \ \- 
ly involv ed in finding ways 16 -‘-Luriy our en- 
v Lfij-nmcnt from spiur Theljruiosic.it Sur- 
vey 1 Pirpsirmu^it qf Agriculture, Naval* >i eUn- 
ographk t Office, Eqvrran mental S. fence $WV- 
kes A rlmtabl ration* itmi Bureau of OiniTric'r- 
i i.sl blshrriffi — aTl these pursue (hr i-ubjed 
for their specif inlertjsLv 

So, lucn dm*- Mu 1 National AcronuuLK s : m j > J 
Spare AdrainismiUrm From the Manned 
Sparcrr^ft Cthtef m HehisLuti, Tea a-, NASA 
plain 1 :- regularly fty sensing imlrunuriU in 
LiKprriini'nb Mu I m.ivhud within a few years 
to iti “tuirih resources Satellited 

R,l(Llj ('Cti Down tu Brdittrk 

I , l‘ i'll Li 1 i-* ewtt mrame agfrffic&nl & spur to thte 
growing teclmwbjn h tlieestranrdinaiydevel 

■ - 1 1 mu ill lit I ml- and cold-War rcccrn n ai >s 1 1 1 1 : 

Secret w of course, shrouds Mic nmsi advanced 
leehniquc^ l nr r « Lti hidden know! 

L'ik r c. yet 1 1 if veil i being gradually If ft w I 

i (nt tif lilt- mo-1: valuable military instru- 
men (a to liccomr jv.ii table in ikfc ttay Ui 

■ r Ilian scientists U skle-l Puking mdar_ Orig- 
iimlEv [lev<rfo|Sfed <o h«>k sideways from ;i 
a i.'imuiitssan^ plane as U flies behind kiltie 
line*, ic produces remarkably dear 

even ihroucili druids n-r diirhnci-j. when, plio- 

Utgraphi k miiHp.^'iblc Its ghtctituw in the 

side of the plane- U I .niter and LL- elect runic 
tcLhfiiQUri fur more sophi&tkatiiiL Mi. in thftM 
of ordinary navigation nuditr 

t hr imiigto reveal detail* not evident in 
I iliiitd r ii j shs and have ail i r t - ■ 1 1 u:>i> lor m.Lp 
maker*., gcolngsls iKcann-^rapliers, fanners, 
.mil hydrologic.' Ipuptcs 713-Vl) Sidt-looking 
radiii of tang wavelength cun pencLnitr to 
berime k through dense veeesahon o r as much 
li> three feci of dry sf.nl 

Ollier hi i_;hil i^hts hi the current .ui; of Slir- 
vd Dance pive au idea of some ivTtliervemu.il 
possibilities of remote scnsijie. No seems am 

i« ■. ■.■i'll I i ft 1r-4 Mr ™ - .Lit 1 .ill nqn j « 1 1 1 . 1 - • 

+ \ i * n Li] t jimcr as t od ay acb ii vr t> n al I enctli ■ 
irfUiiinrc from !rn lt to hlm’i ol 2u to fiu icet by 
mean- ol folrjnj Ltptifi thas isJj> Jjinitidnie 
ihe Uglii between tnirror^ in 1 1 U 1 liie camera 
before it reaches the film longer focal 

lenptfs increases scale mirf thus magnifies ilc- 
i .n| , sitc]t h-amcras h with imprnv^i films GOI 


5J 

psnpnbii uhjet Miudler iliLin ,i Volks-wap^n 
hom attitudes of Hs* ' to 5QU mile? 

• Today highly sopbisticfited survelltance 
satellites 3> ai these I MO- in U4>nrfle *dti 
tudes. The l > versnms .uv Liiunched inlpi 
orbits roughly from Pole to Pole, So lhaJ Llicy 
survey every square mtte oi hmd arid sea its 
the earth turns majestirally bemeath (hem. 
They ualeh tor th c teillaie Ilk'll trails ol ror k 
tt l-ujiu'bings uni) nuclear submarine wakc^: 
j lioto^raph suspicious areas -uch l- mWIt 1 

f-iiei, using, fadin' Srom diffci^t fiaris uf 

1 he elec 1 r< n 1 1 a^nct ] i spec ini m . 1 bey c .i n ^ ri 1 1 
ibri r pic lures and infurmuifion bark by radio, 
nr actual I > return \\\e filtn tin earth in pgrtir- 
i hulei 1 .hjsmj K's Lh.il arc snugged Irnrn ndd- 
iiir over t hr Pacific + 

■ At CJ n udi; n.ifi. , Nl-w Mlkjco. an Air Fume 

t- 1 ei t f 1 1 ■ ! 1 1 it u at licncr kn o w n AN/ F SK -i 

could s\mt an orbil i nz battel I clII 10 t ptiQ miles 
up I", i- hut one nf a variely of powc mil -j.ia> c 
--yrveillam'e ven*n»r-. 

■ In war the etiemy m.tv be delected by eJi ■ 
in mu; devices iliiii snitT hi- body odtn j , 

the vibriLi mn o( Imt- posing nn a u-ail, pick 
up die beai i.idiiiiiun from his body cwt] in 
deme j ting] f? f | s T 2-,l) . or 1 u m radi v e chi *i - 

friatn mo-ving iruoji^ intu dearly idrnliftal>h 
whooshiry^ -nunds 

■ Starlight i. • ■ i in \ lei Nam have denied 

1 1 1 l" luudn co (lie ( nmniuni-Sy Mm l «t l-I'i! 
intendfiiT m^ignify -I uiighE t.ij' K> tunes, 
pnwltifinit L^brighi .i> day and letting 

i i J 1 , die c ne my w ithoisl ] ir i j 1U si- u it. 

I -.h i-rvi IdiiLi Emits Intr.LfL'iJ 

U hen r T q_sji.inl Fel h roumai'IjMll^ win™ 

■ ailed liimtdi N.'dar, jLMppeil Mil- world V 
iir-f jusrtal phoEograph wrhilr hidliNiriinu 
Pam in ibe Inie is50'>, he rpuld Illiti J l> hove 

i m ■ i il . 1 1 1 ■ ! I such i-efinerhen Is its L h u*e Nor could 
he have foreseen the widespread use of ,se n s ■ 
hie that dtjes not rlepenri nn visible fijthi 1 
lhirbk be WEitrfd have been par I milady m- 
iriguerf fay Infrared ntrluiiinii, which nneo of 
us think of os heal. 

WltiiL m.ikes infrtirerf mi useful is the fun 
l hut every physical object on earth — > u u f 
FekIv, a rock, a tree, a pii j n- of ifftn — contin- 
uously giveii nil rlf - troEmignedc tiirbitn-.ii in 
[iroportloh to it?, temper.it a re, because nf 

ii M'illnilonB of it^ atoms itud materulei TT the 

% ^t‘v ' I nc Kirill I- rim i i fchiH . Liy (^Ijl t) I -■ J W,' TTIilir. 1 1 r 

NAllU'-'Jkl 1 IfOi ih A pHTf. X^vejuh.T 

"Cwt^wn ss^a^C', , " bj 1 Kcftmtli F. WruVl?* 

l T !-:iH16LAPi!ii Srlaj I [ 


Earth 


Paft? nr ihrpf- 
vLulr- 1 ' Ijm.it ilitjr k<ia tufts 
lk> -tn lnfTitrni r+crtfru* 
nirnwl \Q mile liifth Ij) 
iJie XabrjiLu, Vcrun. tutu's 

iinrJ S-picuT Almmbtt 1 ;* 

1 1 1 1 ti - 1 ^ Alt Friftp X-l.S 

nr. rail. La.-’ UiH'JH 


isfrm r 5 'il m Hu- Ncvjute 

■ Ir-rn | nN-Ltf -iiuiid Tbc 


Oj]ufu.tli.i River, bai’ki 'l 
up by Minn.fi tXiru to 
i^fi | ikt- Ni’^' 

-i!ii ill I.etwcL-n \n- 


r unJu It* ft, aitil i ’nJifiii riitt 
mrtii M fm'tt on tli* hnn 
- 1 »-ta Eciit-iireiJ 1 1 is ktiifc^J 

i ll ?■ 1 1 1 kflh .iiru ii 1 1 1 1 hnze In 
^ j re fill r'Jfth'- t'V rn vtniT- 


*l( tn ru.L] f riiokrr^ :ui i S 

Mciuf3iLntt> Itfiip from 
ftflt paper (right] under a 
■slc-TiM ■ 1 1 -’i" tl^d by PituJ 
171 met. Mill'd $wjs£ vJif 
toenaphfr the ifo.lru- 
mr n-fc •ijiUi:i.iil> L'utnLisntri 
thic inuiEtf- uf Iwir ptuiio- 
eth|41v- taken .t* ‘tightly 
different a 1114 In jmrl give± 

■ I h : l l* 1 li fi 1 • :i:-]i mill '- ifc'w 
oi terrain fCraftiTlK the 
lilmt'ii.TiLjil s \Jr I In r r 

liart* idacidr- ami fcick 

■ 1 u Jc c->p lor a NiiiBinal 
ticn graphic ^odety m li | • 

• il lln- Mi 1 u ill ki^nsifii 1 
h i -i nf (7an:nt;t 










Water i Vi 1 1 1 1 [ iUil L' 

dtitH lit- WU tc? ojtii [ilLon- 
iniui frifnurdpholo^pb 
l Liken Imim j. mite ib^'r 
Bro w n?v ill r, Tcias* ri^hi, 
mi li Mutilftir'nrti Meidm 
P-sitlid blue of iht Rk« 
(ir-nde- Ih^tjwI 3 livery 
patch ■■ reflected 
li^ni, ttw jJ? the Jifpisncc 
of sifel (sw alsn pa-pe fiiil 
CkHtf resting hues of an 

aStkav OAu? part ftf tbr 

rrvrr, 3 r.fl sltfi SlfljflCtnT 
Murk laprinn >tuJn \t*m 
v.afLfl LionA g n ] R reflet tiv 
H\ suggest i'll? dLsTcrL'nin's. 
in wt iter ■ Siif it>' 

In the UipiiMurvy 
wn-rlrt 01 mfruffttf ti L-rJ 

row* and dtnh tteii *mh 
ptaf it- red strips cun. I 
jniJk.i tfm 5 Lilian.!- 1 ^.ririi 
flowed mound Ciolf- 
enurse pWHs jJld 
c 11] t uni I He.-" f'Z'Ml: diuu 
up red At lower ripbi 



hihriiin a i. i'll. “I J hhi:.i!i!. ^r_ rr. iiMt* 1 L 1 '™- ^ 


temperature b liauJi enough „ pn t of the radia- 
( 1 1 ■' n heroine' \*i^ible n- liahl Ai lower lem 
peratitres I be huge bulk nl I lit: rmhininn I'nll- 
in (hr infrared ibc 3 i>w dir mil portion of the 
I h l 1 trujn. 1 us-t beJ it w visible ] j uh t, fri lit n lui h 
smaller amounts id.il I lower. In I lie microwave 
radio region {diagram, pages 4 iM;i Though 
mvr-ilile. ihtjfe radiation^ tnm be directed 
and measured Jus I J 14 the tyo dfelingLthJicti ft 
^n'rn tilijocl ffom ft blur utie, -.u infrared de- 
tectors can note subtle temporal hit 1 h.n-.v 

Crystals Keo|,i \V,ik'ti For Fores! Fires 

The rattlesnake has no difficult twreciv- 
inp ttritiumtun- difference* of a few tenths 
id' lL decree a foot away ; one uf mrm'jr more 
sensitive devices can led Lhebeal from an h'l; 
cube .1 mile dwnyt 

i Ibviausly, mini red detector? can be used 
r 1 1 spot forest hres (iMtge* A crystal of 

indium LutUmoindt ira .1 pLun .it JO r Oof) frci 
cun -i v n liny fire on ly one foul .terns?, lom: 
before eve 1: a wisp of smoke shows. Since 
IQM the T F. Forest Servii e has been using 
such a device in liop^s or' rediHring I hr N:i- 
lien^s lo^srs from 1 10*000 forest fires a year * 

‘With our -rJi'tfi: Li 11 , we have -pcitteii forc if 
Jlna* which were ?u well hidden l bill aerial 


nbsrrvers were rawer ^bLe tn find them, i/ven 
thouph they knew where to took," says Stan- 
ley N lllrsch h >1 the i'"roi Service ^ North- 
ern Forest Firt Laboratory in Missoula, 
M u nt [ltj il 

tl iniraretl c<iii detect fires, it. can also sur- 
vey hot spots m iht 1 eiirth'? crust Infrared 
studies made by the V. S. GcoSoitic+il Survey 
pf kiliiueii voh Liin i, on the i.dand of Hawaii, 
and of the new islund of Suit -cy 1 hut exploded 
Irurn the >cft nil t.hu CO-lOfi tt\ l« elultd in 1 %.L 
reveal su I j l L - - . 1 - L - 1 i . 1 va c harm t Is nor visible 
on the surface. - Such reading help U’f] it un- 
licrgroufid ictnpcruture Ld n-in^ — w fn-Hicr. in 
effect, the volcano k ^ running n t'EVtr' 8 — mtd 
thus may make po$f|bk L bitter warninu;- of 
Impending erupt ions 

SurLwy* incidcnl3Ll!y + enjoys the rbstinction 
of being (lie first erupting volcano to bt ipoui- 
tort d uJniii.-’l dr milinr i^niisly by Infrared in- 
^trumcnLr on the g^njund. hi alreral'ti -md in ft 
-pace* raft nhe weather satellite Nlrabui E " , 
in AllgtEvL SyfiCili. 

"Sf-r F ‘ Fofeil Utr TTir OttelT^ Pit ah ' hy St’iLiul li , 
Juhr infj'^ Jfiln^SHitL, Co:rjdKLAl r J*H .July I 9fiE. 

t^« "Fiwnt 41 1 1 ijJ Kin in HiiwnU/" by F rrfierirli -S 1 1 1 - 
FMrh. Jt , %l wre |i r lW ! -, attr| -i^ y UlLUbrJ 

Fksn. Ill Kirf," In 'i tJiirj'ii Thu^_U ijjHnili , CScOl iftAJ'HIC, 
SUy IWjJ, 

ss 





















|L-v| m 

r 




i 

fc, 




a * fjfc 

L. .. •_ •& Sjt I 


1 y«ju 




rrf " ' “ 




■i [ Iw 


HU® 

a ■ 



JT _ *3 ^ j 

■ r 



Il-iu IIHHU,. hk"> 


Bahamas 
from space With 

S|p|rn»li<Wi -1 ^olnc-cihdni phnlo£rj[ih hiphliitrhi* 
-Lc]ii|i- nn ihe i rv ettJ FV-ibairui Bum I- EtHiKW <if I hi’ 
Uteaiii. ii ruik i1^(i i.fiHjLili at Uhavp left in. r. 
niFpflfiiiud li|t, :cd And >tllow ^tpuroLt 

it ftuti] L^iijuii 7-iiLmJ l > i Ih l- mordunihl Pmtdlypr 
ui .a new: m.nfc-m.J-bTiL! u.rt 7 Ebr isa/ish * 1 1 mj h s-:-: 1 1- 
jsrew ii'ijm i\ spft-(i>npti lie mien i pfcoTngrnipti 
1 liken turn mi fl]lltu4e »n Mil mile? ,1 1 Nivel 
To c-nluiiiLc readability wf Griunii pliuiiiizrapli-v 
whonc dclti/ule shudins* n-ftera rnnteaL iJL'l.-ib 
,ii Pjijku-Ffinl in Pnlo VJtn, i .LLafiirma, 
htolnacd Urn. h tiubfta cone in the HtihiunsA ptetun? 
lYajectins r.! tan« one ai a lime 1 lit"} -mMJiikeil i 
otor tt< edub* pfndurtug 3 -‘ urpargte 1 overlay - Ai 
IrfL red shofri depths tu ?rs feel and yellow, ?is to 
nsnr. while duwii iiE.ipe.Lir i ei i-hide: of purple 
IC^qrHfni; En hH^htneiii 1‘ire.iE deplSis in thfr 
TomtutBAd doud shadiiln appear white, I^Cin i r 
iid o>S fir wll'i given to dvkeil tones 
An 3 8 dijuneter ctiIjii kriiienl i-rt I lie lip -?i Hu- 
T tiiigue '.bell* wj sjbn^ wu ! it (lepthf* fron: j fett 
sn purplbh njd 10 iriorr- Jhan M' ferE in hltir 



DI-hJ . !i 1 . fc.'l. LEFT Aim Pllltli FGR i ■■ I h*«*. -SCHtWflPM^Hi 


5 S 




Irifniml deletion s are noshing if nnt u i ml- 
lilc, Thr-y am, 

* Locals isothermal -prices to t&.\i for lUcaim 
iv run power utuHTAlore Italy New Zealand. 
pud tijij I nitL'il m\\ prij« |i ict electricity 
in this fashion, njid other enurs tries would like 
in ftmi such -ubiermnecui natural power 

* Serve a sort of divining r«>rl for fiiidifrg 
fresh water On the islimd ni Hawaii,- jUrboitie 

■ ■ ienttsis tiyifig tu detect hidden lava rift* 
were startled td tlml areas ut water iLlnrui Hie 
i-fKisi l . mirier ih^n their surroimdirtp Tin* 
Ii5ruvi-r> — a ha p| iv one Mr l lie wiiier-jiofiT 
inland — proved to he largr spru _■- of fresl 
Water issuing into l he seii Since 5 percent of 
the world's water runoff kutuJrr ihv Icvd of 
the cxw ;ird fjoes to waste, such rtuico verses 
rpldd help Efijifoflrml lolly to solve our ever 
toafcusjng water ihortaj^ei 

■ Show up, on the human body, a slightly 
warmer- than -norm aJ region that muy hide a 
malignancy. 

* Monitor the thickness pi hnt metal in a 
o-lhmi mill, bCilrfiu^ it to a toUftanee n( .H |, i 
loch as it flashes by at 40 miles an hour 

* Expo ?e [lie s u rre piltl mi ^ j ij g h t -i im>. t lu m r i- 
ing of industrial wastes that pollute strekm?. 
and raise ihetr temperature. 

9 Jrlentih poElutanu from automobile i-s- 


b&UKts and chimney? that poison the air, 
■ Unieri lemp^ruturc dillkrcnoj- in furth/s 
atmuspheiE that may represent invisible deal 
air tttrbuktWt^ and^-lf the technique B |ht- 
fected— warn pilots tfi time to take evasive 
action and thus avoir] dieter 
* Vn c E ] i hi n < igr lij -In iti ru ii Wiiys t h e coo I ghost 
ly ihArlnw* of plants t list haw taken off &s 
much os an tomiir cjiriltr! 

Detect lit Itrqmrt^ InTi i«m f.< iM 

L hose arr all valuable use? Hus from a 
scientist's standpoint, iititoi the trmsi promis- 
ing ai tribute^ of infrared is its ability M ul« > 
tify main thins- from afef — tmtnbli muieraJs 
and plants. 

I saw how 1 In? am be done at the School ut 
Earth Sciences at Stanford UmyersitY in PaJu 
Alto i CiLlitiimia. when: Profe^i.r Ronald J 1* 
Lyon, an Australian -bora bit* 

developed an idea for ^fliphrprimmjT the 
landscape. He uses an infrared >[»*■ trotnvfrr 
1 1 \m mc.vsurtr the pattern ni heat radiaiimi? 
pec uliar to viinnib Muds tif rack. 

On a witrtn miming last Jura 1 Yoftcftfur 
Lvim and hi- kle, Or Khikjg? ^ Vic kefs, 
Jset up their ittstnude^tsfof me on t lie campus 
iQwrt It look a bit me i. loins;, the detector nn^L 
be conlrd in liquid hrburn in n rvtnfH.'r.qur*- ■ >r 


Warning of a stroke A ht?CLF_ pktitfc 

reu’fl!? .in flibnorroaJfy ilark, nr cn^ nfra nn iht ri#hl aiiLc of Uit- 
paliifil 1 - flsrthwfcd Thfr refill titig from u. him- kid nr 

narrowed cna_rc.iE.fed artery, often .1 stmkr. 


TV for the moon 

Though he.tr cl.uk rtf. is- :U'l 1 i tmu dl> 
1 lie subject# ft rnmiiityre televi^arin 
! imtn in* anfl si ■- rci-n 

n hvithfuJ. lumimitn. Infuse >irch 
bliwk-mapjc dcfmnre of fiormiii phu 
iQfPphjc hjghting Uk'iimi-- .l redily 

wlih “tow -life hL P| TV, n irnnton of ihc 
is^LmiirtiMLw Arrospfure Division in 
Hfiklm-nrc, .Maryland 

Chpabk- ml* -MjKturins bold nichl 
Eiriace-. in the tlimnwC of a (putter 
cncttin, L ti ss' 1 ann-rai nnVrH L WcJlk Ik) 1 1 
rfly:- kith pbcab^keLran feciund irttf 
Amplifies iheiu mtn a slmnE 'l~\ df- 
iial Dej^lfhrd for 11 hv JOtnmitlLp *fil 
the nw.wri- tow-il^t TV will be uhlr to 
lei .in I their even dtirinc 

lunsjr provided: cAd^hlnt 

L'EUl- It* Hitm 



about 1 ,*i I! Ei below jecio Fahrenheit, or miJy 7 
above *erou 

While we Imrl sknb- of quarts titTWSlr«ni\ 
feid=p;ir, hasjfelt, and granite on the grass. 
I 'ml l - m 1 r Lyuri ex pi ained [ h t \ j rocess. 

“When sunlight -=f riki-^ tlic-w imu r> til ruck. 
Llit 1 v absorb mm\ of tbt fight And rt-emaE e3ii i 
ertet^ m the t nr cii of inhered.' 1 he siiict 14 A 
number nf 1 Mines alter' t 1 hi- way the Is clui en- 
ergy in emit led — the chemistry 1 of each minrr- 
sil, the particle sizes, and mj on we get u 
different sort of reading I’rcim each mineral. 
Those reading in the form of a cunt: on a 
Hrrupbn 1 i‘i series i-i digital bit? in a com |n tier, 
can be used a* g soil of 5 perir. 1 l hngerpriiiL 

“Wr'rt guilty fti mr.Lsure 1 h-L- iidmtiim Mum 
ihcsse sample between i; = tind l .! micron?!., 
and Mu voJlapiM nrve will di ow huw Llir: rjn.ti 
sin i> its v serifs between ihose limits, 1 " he went 
fpii i A micron. ope millionth nr a merer ^ 1 r 
I /15 t (XX 1 of an inch, Is the unit by vvjtfch 
wim-H'iigths ik infrared mv niKisurerl 

Bi ibis lime 1 he- irnt^umtml hurl ■ ooteill and 
was 1: lick etui merrily If loc.ikr’d ai bit hke n 
White 1 ck ! v binh camera Ort a |u-jivy inpod, 
with a shiny 1 ylmder projectinp from ibe top 
A tide k dertricfl] cable connected 1 he rletiHdnr 
With TL m i nrdiTiU ui'.r ncmi'Ml - 111 .1 t]filfb\ I Mi- k 
There I watched -1 .-:mjill green blip trace a 


rcifler-coastci curve on im 1 ^ ill 0 scope jereen 
us Lhr spectrum el i;r was riJPed at the lirti 
eamplr i hk was fht yoltiL^ curve L^ which 
PrafLaor Lvon bad fi'femrMf, 

•w 

k Tbillk tjUiirti wr'rf luciktn^ al now " va id 
Dr \ j«. kers. w It% MutSier lam k cimirl* — ihe 
soitrce of 1 Me gold found m t alicornia by ihr 
ItirU -nsners " 

Tht quart? etc rxt on the screen Ifioked like 
Elfcir pr-'illli- 0) |1 tUuUlM 
Lain peak, fall me off 
into a deep valley, ris- 
ing again U* n sixahle 
trMithilS, and tlien la- 
paring niT ltiu IuiUIv 
T he -LH’OJtd sample 
was gnuiilir TSiis l i m t 
the valley betW«A 
im 1 ti mam peak and 
fcMithil] was much shal- 
lower Anri in slu- Cffifrc 
pf the third Sample, 
p o t as v i 11 ltl ft 1 d s par , 
there w;.its uciiher valley nor prarcititiit frKtt- 
hill | ust a mnunt.un peak lullinju; -t^i «Jv 
into a Etaniiy roKIng piltun 

t >r by i n -, dtp! ?iintd f Lain die curves \v Ijt 
iulK nicauanirfub have to be rrimpsml 
sumdard “bl he k hbrfy 1 r turvr. Nevertlidtei I 









i mild sec l u !.■-.( i i n M at diflVnmves’ \n tile ctirve- 
aad «. mUd LindersLiiiri how they might hr 

ii wJ as ''liimalixrfts n or w fi n £e r | iri n i ' tn id n i - 
tify differ ecu mineraEs. 

A hinged Polaroid camera could bn ?\vun.|f 
in front of ibo screen in make a photographic 
recnr-d r i j viich cunx 4 Rut the dvniiiciuit r-es 1 - 

ard w ii-bcitiu p made by i wipe r^fdtivwM h 

teidily ItAiki-cl thi! mhjrmaLwm cm magnetic 
tape lli.ii could be pat min n computer. 

Ruck in fir- lulmruiory, Dr Lypfi showed 
me thick sheafs i n computer print td records, 
uuch reproducing Has a unilii curve for a 

single mineral or rock sample. 

"A lot of |H. H opk' are still enamored uf iin- 

■i^-rv — nr pictures— Jbf tiki# sort trfttfingi” he 
aid “tky llk^ tn comporf pboloieip^ But 
lluil totes 1 rituii.M I specialist^ and % we don A 
Lmgiu to hiivi. cnmi^h nt them In my vftw ifV 
much bttter to sjet the inform.il ion ill the form 
of mjTiihier-,. th.-it can be analysed 

m iire-at -peed in the computer 

"By putting cult detectors in airplane*, 
irvrnttud b St mutfliiy, in a spncecrn f I , wf c nuld 

Like n-isi iiiipr ^ aif in- k formation^ anywhere 
mi Earth, or even on the muon. The data are 
easily fed inh:i the computer w hich 5n no time 
i \u\ i nmpare the finding with a] I i;he>pei j r.raJ 
?iizn i it n Tt5 of mine ml we have pnn4fiUs|y 
^ i « i r« L p * i here, l'h« vipmpulrr will prhU mii I 
.sheets like chase* u-bkh will tell ti- tin? minis f- 
i[ make -tip of the rocks our iiLsimmenU- have 
hi'i.n liwikijin .A " 

Krumi a pmciind stand |Kiinl, Ptofeswr 
Lyon's wdrk. b nf jtow ine interest It j oil I'oin- 
jinnie- 4Jiil minim; iimcerri-., .iml ii should be 
extremely useful in map pine the saftlt's grtib 
og> Bui NASA, f" i- ^ i tally cm teemed and 
hit- the research in the hope chat 

someday this infrared Icchnfque will help 
unaly^ir the rompo^iUrm ul -nils oit tin: :nonh 
and thr inner planets 

In the southernmost tip uf Texas. at Wei- 
|ji ii s I caugM -t sdimto* of ihc immul remote 
sms si n g sx haring on agmnlmjr I 'here. m 
a pal in-shaded labonitory. ihe U S Depart- 
mtftt of Vgjiculluwf rank's <m eaten b?ve 
experiment^ Involving mfrnjvd. 

Victor I Myers, director of the project, 
shiywtd me how m mstrumenl known u a 
spectrophotometer multi analy/.r leaves we 
had picked from nearby cotton plants by 
iafrared inu-nslth^ In differ eni 
piirh- of the spectrum 

Ckimptm* a IcalArrijurely in She ir,-rrnnLent h 
y I r My c- r s ex\ 1 ll j ne d 1 1 \\ e' tv ii \ it vi j i k vnm i 
jiE*t piiW with tin- infrared wayelenjiths c wif- 
ant t'rum ll ]i«iLnt. rather w^'re going 19 



I _ MX 

“ 17Py"*"t «-Lli = 

It «..-:-.i^ , ii i^ai". 


Thermal map v,i trun 

linker tA plain:', wj^e tu lie Gull StmaniY 
rtiUIiE, risii: iLi fiVE-tiim current, Ums ^qa 
msz ll- itj llc 1 1 4- hputi in u run fn-un 

Mjitmj r>i \i.'U VofL Micir t.iri?Lijem VViuru 
precisely dot:-^ Lhe meaiKle^iilgfurreRt flow ? 
r ■ i ill ri [te riifi-P nMil Ik iJ-jirkin^ ti-rhniijUi s\ 

radiomElnr Ln Ximtiia.i IJ. .i N \SA W: »irbn 


3<iTdtite f seu.se !> slit sharp hrmnihuy ln*iLT\L‘en 
t hr > K Ll ulf S I rvAm aai ii r-c«i I lt wult X 
tnmpULer calcvil!alR> li^ipiiriihtfBl for five- 
mhp-^quuiT arras and a is opc^J ife.vke 
eon ver b them Lnto u eolufistiiioisreii tsuttitk 
h r i l I Ll i Et Itim? Lml.i.- ;L F nin. riml wjiter ns 

:■ n:l 1 1 S>1 ivHJ-nvif r i >ri"j n j.- rni > pi otc lies t h 
sif i hn Id jLiiifiary 4re rlotuiA, Ahmvn ab<rt r e in 
nine T'uture &M#Hltl?* itiijilit rc^iJ 200-focit 
uuLLrm Lind pick up siubsurfiurt" (envprnt- 
lure- ftuin m.^lrLimi'nt-canwini trilovf^ i I i'.l-- 
yielrliu? heat trmp* uwful I us ncivi^nrioiL 


nre the ftmmjni of the sun's infrared that is 
i 1 nj J i.t rrr r Utd t tiruU^h 1 1 if Sea v e^ ' l fir mtonsi I > 
tif Lbe LraETsmittL-i!i infrared tsjJL- u* w-hetber 
the suit L;i top *alty TI 

In the Lns-ti'iinitnt a tungsten lamp .-.ubsts- 
tuteti for the *un. hs figlit was. sptiL by a 
piwei into difftr^nt wav elejjLgths,. each in. lurn 
limed at the leal The spectrophotometer 
im-<LSLireti the amount of light (runs mUtcd 
thrciupii the leal .. . i-. J l wavelength. Si mu I - 

twtieuiisly, n pin trad'd a red-ink curve nn e 
I n n u diL-a i uf stra p h pn i ^ i\ sho w i n a the in ten- 
sity of irons mi ssirm in riillerenr wavdengths. 

fc+ Ttiis leaf is a hedlhv erne," Mr M>ws 



















hi ■ 


“n ftrL .iliii-i'i' iht ^ii-i m_ij itJ 
*i \in mi\ .l ^icnltst ill PuHin- 
l'nn-^r L ‘ir\ tNiin^ usiwrimmcw on 
iKPUfflrfi Ttidnm.i ivhr;U Hi m itv j i r*:b” 
s 1 it- r l-™I ' - 1 iet t i\lJ 'vipruit li n , " a 
pa Kern i« r.Hiiifmcm dial hdps 
fatplxlV WU'h kijift nf filfUl t L'lil- 
tnirlmp: sHttriatuns- u| either cva\^ 
ip wl'JI m wmk, w^hkJ.v hair. stytti and wuirr, hr 
lirrp^r.inu rhi-m Lniu ansnputf fur u?ic: in 
ncriml if up jwrvtyji In 4 alrbora* kaHiiit 

-fliirC - riulustnm ^Irsriii a CTiebL 3 me .mil feed* I he 
IfiJilrmnl inti inli ( Utc i iifqjittttr t hen I hr \ cUdiitiliCt 
rirmts oui a map thnwiPH praise tmp di*thbtitluti 
(J-ef 111 In ii typical iWetS|p OVcf Indiana'- Tipper a 
nw CiMJiily. whuat aud ^nybciiTi* dnfrmwite fqfcHth 
amid pHftifes rom (C>, Lillsjfci (Ain (liar.- ti H. rpd 
dwcf 1 Rh htnd rye i Vf Wi r h 1 1> * win *ro.nn i n sr n nd 

1 cimpuft'-riir^j diiLi pirocL^Sitiiif r spectral 

mni efinhlr thv f^ariiueril ni .\*rkidlurr m 

mikr rapid crop jiLnrjub' -urvf;^ of wide amt 


Wheat 

Wheat 

Wheat 

Wheat 





explained! ram a fidd w litre iho tfUifuty h oof too 
high Now let's u> a leaf from another field, where 
the salt content bus risen " 

l lu- lime ihv curve draw n by the hiMrtimvtri was 
noticeable lower. The reason: Salmi tv had affected 

■p ( p 

the plinth physiology, making the leaves thicker 
and increasing the spaces between the cells. This in 
turn affected the way the plant liwtailtd 1R- 
Hie i-iL'k-rn l-I [loinlrd nut iliac irrigation Witter 
holds far mure mineral ^.dts than doe,' rain water, 
an r] r u n i Is to e leposit these in the soil u n Less dna t n ugi 1 
■ good- Somu of the wurldlk ntarf flourish mp; irn 
gal ion projects, such as tbos: in the iri«-i<- rii 1 n:ri- 
Lirii I Luphratt’. Vidleys, died far Ibis reason 

kL Pthllf old tflbk ■ioli sodium chloride- is one of 
the wbr-t ihimcs we turn 1 to worry about-T hr said. 
"Hut if we can delect an increase in salinity in time, 
the farmer can improve his drainage, or spread 
gypsum on I hr soil to mn bine with the sodium so 
it can her It ached away '' 

1 1 1 >] s % M i l 1 ir Signature* 

Mr. Myeift explain td further that laboratory 
studies like ttms determine "gnmrsd truth 1 hy which 
information tmm aerial nr spacecraft sensors can 
hr evulitiiiH I ITmt is, h- tiling known plants 
trader coni mil cd LondShins, tht Inborn inty can 
build up a ipfcEtrwJ-rifEtnitiire bank,, or library, just 
3:- dues lir. Lyon with his mineral?;. 

flic nest step h to confirm the laboratory find- 
ing- in the fudds. by joining the injtLru merits at 
growing crops from a 7QTootTilgh elevated pi in- 
form knowti as a cherry picker tlefl) 4 Signatures 
uliUtinud in Ihi? way often refine or correct thttte 
from the Inhoi-.rmry, 

Finally, msl i iimcnt* po up in aircraft Al W os- 
1-1 rO planes Tt'gUl-irL • over M rpilc- m t rlijdit licit, 


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SCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCtCCC 
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AR NRARRRRCQR RGRRO t CSC CS 
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sscoascsooossssssssssss 

$ S 5 $5 SS S SSSSSS 5 SSSSSSSS 
SSS 5 SSSSSbSSSS 5 SSSSSSGS 
SSSS 5 SSSSSS 5 SSS 5 S 5 S 5 SSS 

sssssssssssssssssssssss 

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r JPk i jn t ^ 1 ; f- r - Ar , , .ri ■ A + .-, i r. 1 ^ J j* t r. S in f n 


National ^togriijihic, January l% l J 


fi2 

tarryi n u umdl cameras* thermal iranrtcrs, 
and other H bUft bnxu&T Thus they get rur- 
nrds of infrared f^fp or^e of sorghum h ortton. 
itud other rm|>s al even until nmtuiil> 

JiiK^iird Wainu 'iS hlighEs 

Thu 1 .1*. t that infrared pliotu£rLipli>. 

“-|>m dL-.L'^viL [.il-tnls Wins deni an~t rated n ear- 
ly 10 '• i 1 ; l i & ago by Dlf Robert N CoEwelh 
Professor of bVir^lxy at the University of Cal- 
Ifumia ui Hcrkcfcy He was concerned at l fie 
time wltfs I ihie k sir m rusi, LiftmEnis that striked 
both wheat andnats and that can wreak unor- 
m\mb dumuge He showed that photograph- 
on him ^etvHiivc to inftiired wmild reveal 
the disease before ii vu jippamM visually 


Xu one paid much attention to his pr--. fic- 
tion: Linjil recently Now ills wel] evuihli^irij 
thiit wheat plants when only - 1 iichrly inter ted' 
will apptntr darker than heaJthv plants in an 
infrared phniograph S his knowledge givws 
%h\* farmer tfeis Ed dust wish Hutphur to retard 
the effects of the disease until ilu- gram h.i- 
m a Lured 

I Jr ( olwi'll din wed me infrared pictures m 
wheat field' wiierr I -kirk -; r rm rmt had just 
‘iLirU'il There Was no inj^Uking the norm.il 
pliuii:-. ihty j 1 1 j j j i ■ . i - ij 1 1 bright red, a> healthy, 
Wall watered vegetation ilu&ys appear- In 
inJntred photographs: the diseased plants 
-hi i w si ■ up ftt ugly Hark blotches 

J s-au 1 he- \smi i iliintr in infrared photo- 



False color UriUhuU bdtlfif frrim 

h>Ur projectors piiiut art ifehreal -cere raHturnkt' - 
Silver taikeresmblcs an ]nk blot, fofests glow red, 
panile outer >p- Appear rwr Sin li n 
pie t urr, here nfie n. m r c -\ . tse lrom bckbiJ LJjL^crcen, 
vivii.il v hlghlighu Terrain fur Protes^r RoSi^r t N 
t'olwr-ll o-i the i%|vtrah of € ' i i ii • ■ r rm ■ .it 

T ‘ - 

FW tile candy Sjirirl- rj|irf jJhw r and j .1 right he 


i. -i ■ • f i « I ii i ft] tf 1 i n pfoj n _ un « ien uJ f i hotojz rap h - 
mudr In. PridcsAtir Edward Yost of I .<mie Eilaml 
Uralverdtj. with j four-len 1 - middjtjhtctral! mmera.. 
in ci I her msps, Ut £ (pl well Ulk-ds .NjnsutlanciiiLri | ar- 
Lgrf- ■■eith midtipEe ejunttrai each with ;s filter t id 
mirtifiKa differ-riit wavelength of inimrecl or *> l able 
iinbl. The cDmppdtf' contrail sharply with tun- 
■-'rfttkmal photograph*, mdl u* Shentieai luj i right 





Remote Sewing: New Ey*s 10 See the World 


irraphs ut dim* orv hards diLma^ed by brown 

3rCnk\ Lind potatfl pate be* suffering s' mm late 

| j - ,1 ±fe SOI Si niilar ; v m s rared cai i deter E 
invasion of insect* such as tiitf .-mithem pirte 
heeile, wbti li killed 40 perceni ns thcplnf^in 
HAndufr.* m 1963 fi4 

\ n 1 1. Robert ( Heller of the Forest Service ’> 
Re mole Sensine Projcc I in IfcrMcv, t B tl i : ■ ■ - 
ma_ told me of another Infrared lerhriique 
lhaE may help to identify sick tree*. These 
usually run from - to I? F ivarmET than 
hdd E hy t rees* a r e 1 the re fans re ^ isu 1 r tttffr P-nt l ■- 
on hitrnriU sc&ti tiers 

Will (best icchnkjMLS work from nr bn ? Ur 
Colwell If «ure tlinl they with alThtiimh I hey 
huv c- rsoi yen been tested in spftCCVflift- 


No one can mwlsude the economic implies 
lions of remote .sensing for world ii^riiridturt 
But it is estimated ih(U fire. bj4ects t and tSs- 
budti - a use from ! : « to 2D billion dollars of ag- 
ricultural damn^c yearly in the United Stales 
alone; tfcarit some uf that loll can Lie saved 
h> early detection and remedial measure • 
And al a time when ibr gluhid fajpulnliur 
es plosion h adding mnre chmi a mltBcm new 
mntlth* id feed fvery week K while stidhrulirm 
thxti alerts Siuge parts- of the world, any crop- 
saving measures have prime importance. .Dr. 
A fl" h S ? a r k of the U S . Ue pan m on i ■ pi \ £m- 
culture cstirnrth^ that every dollar sfjent nn 
h-mritL- urnstiig can yield 5^ in savings 
I askt'd Professor Colwell il' infrared ddulti 



pi At obscures the sake :-h«*c LtuL brina*- pul mmls 
aiul UliiI:: In 4. twu<obr fttmbirtalJbn i tn tH r£Ji- b, 
hardwinKb uppc.tf ydtow w hilr grave? rrl unifers 
torm Hoik -mujlge:- Kuijk- -taint <mi in ,v ral-blue 
compoiite (botUtto j. B y li sin [* inch fiUse-ii' i » I « l- tun - 
bitiaLusiis, tJr Colwd] sfuggejiLs. burial surveyors 
cm lid make comp:e lieti- i^ ^ invr tilth ties Crf 4 
iriciop'* k.Top T (urr-i. nmJ water re'-ouTces 



u 

V uj 


T^jb73 

“ , p 

1 j. 

F .— 

V JIl^J 






Bdi-nrafv planum the way i\ pftkvou! different mtii- 
crals He mxlrkd ">m imp tinier the itaframl curves 
at wheal, outs, rye, and barley Irwjk aimust atike 
Uu\ rJic-'c ir a Lrkk wc can Wr can make pho- 
tographs in several dUfJcrtm wavelengths of both 
Usable light iind infrared -umutfimopusly, u±m% fit- 
tur* 1 - on li rmif'Ti spectral camera \\ 1 1 h h' venal lenses, 
■ ir whh several i'atio:ra- Then m r i an NUiu-rimpiJse 

thust pictures and the different crops often show 
tip in different colors. " 

W iitJh slill other techniques and the aid ■ *f Ai nm 
putet 51 1 enlists at Purdue s Laboratory for V:n 
cultural Kenu He Sensing; has ^ mark iilcntiJicaijoris 
Willi f /5 percent iiiximtCV 1 (pagts oG-Ml 

Taktrsa me into Ijij. kd^r.ilury; Dr Colwell 
showed ntt ad optical combiner lhat he and his 
Students h-avc rfevited h ts an acriu^mrtil of four 
pmjfi irn>, iwh wiih a wheel of different fillers 
ih.ai c.in hr j HMliti ned in front oftht lens, and each 
Aimed at the samt screen 

Dr Colwell put Four image.- > >1 Silver Lake, pari 
of a tot area id the northern Sierra* in the combiner 
and irmjeelLd them smiGitarn-nu:h on the screen 
Vs he suhsdltiled Inter?, trying drsi one. now an- 
i-ii’iMr, picture- me MHkmsc bur ann^tsLic colors 
Hashed on the screen (prkcdifiic In one. 

ir rove s ■ if ii ar d wood , h i f w ed up in strong yellow 
ra&tfcti in i kirk brawn, hi a not tier, granite *tnod 
out dead f jn cnmpmnsDn to other kinds of rock. 
In d third roads anrl trails were heavily marked 
uklmngja l iiL-v had been olim.-i mvi-dlle in mim\ 

ui her nimbi nation*. 

AimtJfll any feature ifcie tLVH-iircbcr might \\ ant ■ 
study can he made to jump out of I he screen with 
1 hr ri rh r r omb main ml. I.i mi 1 1 ess poss ih lI h i n (\ c r 

ibems^hv- with such use of multi spectral photog- 
raph > and projecti-m 

Hjdio kl’jivn F^rrel Out ifehcr^ 

Infrared* of course , ps only one purl of ihv rlidro 
magnetic sptctmm Other * iivc-lengths although 
not il\ adaptable or as well explored, may also be 
Useful For remote ■uitiH-ttiff 

M 1 1 : ROW \ Vl f he dinr: t-r way^lengt hs of t J it 
radio region (which account for i h i ■ frytnp-e£j! 
sotim I one hears between y-tations while mid mg -i 
radio) radial l- more from ice than from wafer Odd- 
ly enough, therefore, ue shows up butler than wa 
ter in mltrowu\ F u receiver^ "flic L r . S Const Gunn I 
kc patrol takes adviutt age e>i !Jtis fuel, anil micro- 
wave detection devices have become highly efficient 
Iceberg vpLL I tens along die shipping tam^ cif the 
North Atlantii;,* 

MkrOmives can al -o map henvy rain-bearinj( 
doiids in wiMlher tiudkh, and ioil-moUlure ami 
Wfllier-dijtrib kiliun pattern.- iii hydrnli?jdcii.l and 

•St* "Tmrlaliic Una^r Will ih_- let jPttfcfflt ,! hi Wil’iaujir S 
> ! I i i S A TU 3 h' kz G^boKA bin 1 , Ju m 1 'lAr 


World 

weather 

Innodciit whip* 
|>EH IsJm. cLrpud ifi il'iSCs Lbay^Lisd!- id 
miles lnrt£ irLebl . - wirl river 1 he S'nrib- 
trn HcrnLaphrm V -j -^LcUitf 

riiiil :l]<iIi fiy rhe tfiVirannifinra! Sd 
etwe SitWpei AflininjsrrBtien, records 

^ Liitiit-r with a I \ LamePii snirif 
S ^ ; rrn ks u p H 1 -i t il re-fcfi- atnii ispher- 
nr L-oMfjtJciib lor Srfji^rabtr l-j 1 ^ 6 "■ 
li CCnltJ fmnUivrr the Mldwfell. Jrnttwn 
centrr. Hurricane D^nnofT Nrw En^- 
hlNrl, ii tti J IJiirrk»HF KtulaJi tn ihc 
Caribbrkn fJiEL l stiri^ die tatcllite 1 - 
pufpuu .‘i cofttputo priii u 1 mt n dally 
work! witlr weather mc^Liii . .1 haw 
■M'j tcc kir foTTjTRStitii: 



Sun b-mds of n le^hnicinn, h^u 
I hmugll ,l mji^nttj Lnp Jrlur- i, clean the 
ddicale wurkiniE^ tH IKlS, an IriS'm- 
rwt Inttirfrrurrictar SjHTironwtcr lit 

3 rXii - intlniiiij'nt- I m nr f iri: -U'lI iri 

D^JIa.^ FjeMjmrfl for mounting in s\±i- 
Hhst iii bo] 1 oitn. ji wil] mmhI koek 
kmiperaiun- -oyndmg" or e,i-f ii ^ :il- 
mospbre EM 4|d m wniEhcr nrwkJ^L 
Bifjos* the IcmLftrt IRIS hmtr the 
rnor-t il ^ec>. Ii e± ik^iirocii tii : i 4 UT at m 
.-inide point lor EG wenn ils, Ihf^n jtitnp 
jb e\ 1 nJiead to 1 hr slfcVI tiir^H m-n 



-uu. 



Solar 

weather Firry In^;- 

littihlFVl Vii| 'c:-t inriniji-^cir- o= hkn 

it* lOD.iJQft mile*- flbrive ihr run - 
^urfdiic- drill Sn Li tTuip iiJ wlAr tur- 
bulence tompiSecI by DSO-JV. n 
N \> \ 1 ^rbstinp>iiJar<">l ■ :rrviil »r3 

,\ tfHKtmcnrtvT in th? sateliitt 
mcitiuiVf ultraviolet rntfiatlon 
vmitlfil by ihr crii>, runVcrU tile 
piinMliun ti> ntimerkfll valiii?*, 
Am] tranimEL- iha-t L»j i Liter, 

tu I ■£" mon^l rui tc-d its an ttllriivm- 
Ji i mu \[. Darkest nrviu Ljuttciir yn- 
por clouds hotter limn ^ ^QP+OOtf F 

Btcdiu.-Hr rjtir EiLftin7iih,crrt ah«irii» 
mui*.L ui 1 ravkik L ray*, c-irthbuLiJid 
inirmcntmL* crsulil neat have del cri- 
ed list; Tfltni activity. 

65 








Silt and city MittI bfthwi 

tnlo tht Gulf of Wei ttco from tht Rio 
Grinds m (W aftir Hurricane Beulah 
flooded parts of Tern* lift. and JUtir tea. 
SUrtfingty tkiblt m fha mile-high 
infrared pAota^npfr, ihe murky doud 
f*n S mart thin i mite dong tht 
Tesi s opart war Brownsville 
Tht ilpnn <raWrfd fraf/ i fflrfjfran 
rofli of sediment «rta tht Gulf 

Nint nates of Mum: fetch's 
Gokf GoiSt ’ (oppOiitvf appear 
*n add perspective tut ejrfragr- 
dm*ry dttlif Jfl 4 panoramic 
view frgm LOCO feet above 
iti format garden of fte j 

cif,rwidr fanJsjTT^Weiti Hold 
Made fry a hthcopttr -pome 
recotmiimnct oa men that 

icanj wrlfr J rol j ting prism, 

the photograph meejn from 


northern frarrzen Ep southern 


■ • I 4 LH-HDBB O.S PTOWTB tWF 
cr *im£ i; i ■- ii nr.; F»’Ar>i*lMi 
Q**^ilTLi > iitiLiHLLD ■ rx c 
■KB HHJni inuii 


*T 


^ gMfc 







■ 

L^Hi Hfgir 1 , 



K 






















Ice... h ■ 'W deep oue pjrfh u rM i" river*. li 

ice, tbe |j|itdcrs? To fired ipLll. idMiduuhe-tA ta&i} 

■ iiinrJ h\ ?ri*rniic tcliii ctf *h i|> fttidio 

■minriinq from She .iir, stall erpenToentaJ pruut- 

L.H - .1 S;ir method the ii^ llluirnsTii abn-Vf! 


4grtcukitTnJ surveys Ami h> indicating rti 
n'jos]iher]i tinrmaJ inversions that h\u\ m 
smog, th^jr may become useful predictor* of 
a ir-| n}[ 1 ml j 1 1 n it mir r sr-L 1 me iei-. 

GAMMA RAYS Kudimii:hv £ vaiSetEe- ul 
uranium, puuissium* and thorium in the 
earth's soil ami rock cbaractemlicQilj u;h r 
rilT ill esc extremely hjgb-foqucnfc v waves-, 
\lfh<mgh the radiation li-vds ore Sow -5r^ 
than l mm j l a mi nun- wulifi ilia! — el >vy can 
be niea>urs-J In ll.i mmu-niv scmtJloreietari. 
.somewhat akm to ul trains itive Ueiuer 
counter?. Siith iresini menus employed in 
plant:' %inp M-ver.il hundred nut above she 
-n • Lj in I , h.Lvi In ceimt! ivma jur Srud nt tin- jmi-.- 
jKftor in eSjl- current uranium boom in [hi- 
western deaths of I hi; United Stales 

■\ ^reai deal of remote -c ite injt care be done 
wjeIl techniques that dn not involve cJcctfo- 


maimctic radiation* at nJL TJ use Indudr 
triua-umiiicnSs of: 

cosMtt: Rays Did .in n i|h. riant EgVp 
eiiiti pharaoh, 4,500 yeur- a build ,i secret 
ihiiniUrr fttitp wilHin hh funeral pyramid to 
emsmd lrtwtfrtt from ^r.i-v. rdbters? Sknm 
stiideiiti behrve rhephren r son ■ i F fame 1 1 Che- 
ug-is, did just that in the Second Pyramid at 
| ' C Osireic r ays, those high-speed particle* 
from 3jw e tliiil turestszsdy bombard earths 
atmosphere may provide the answer 

Dr_ 111 is VY Uvarfca of the Lawrence Ra- 
diatiure Lalinratury jr Rt-rkeley. Tali sum fa 
who won she t9fiS Suljid Prfep in jiliysii^ 
ha.' sei up del it S nr* in a chamber in (he -Set 
'wnl Pyramid tn "X-ray 4 ' the massive 447-in<il- 
hi^th Btruk-furp Hi> tobnhiue: to uicmitiv the 
passage of muon:* sec&tidary p^rtMcs criMted 
ii ben cdiitric ruy* t uilldr with the atmiisjibeitu 


6ti 


, h , SRC! f I r© t.Lkf :l hrand searing cimh'i iLmk »■. forest fire ran*-* in n 15 -mil.' wjtth acru^ 
Sumbm Minin lain in Idaho lidyifuz m army cif ftreaghUres .i>il hlqrknn 5^/JOO arre^lhe 1967 
hdocamt mjithya^avanJ, rhfhL lErivrm hy ^m^e-sut^ur wcmU. ThflU^b hltjctrn ipy liJLiidtreu 

floitd* of ^mokiT. the eoafij^rmLcui reveairil it-? advanre to a majiper fitiini equipped with Pin- Scan a=a 








1 .J 





imcra n profile of Antarctic*^ Nlnsffld $Rntr; fdkgmm ai tefn British ^cirntUi* From die 
Sctjm Polar Rrr^jt-h Institute Hew over the Ja- ter rn.it S N*v y plane in laJtr i'^ 7 , beam- 
iti| . Imm-ii radio MtsTiaU TIie r diw* p flash! Fi? 00 «i usEilkfcftope and renwried by a slowly itrind- 
jnu rninrro. *i*ttW both the Uni ftgffooft anil iiTPGilter ImLhJltl rd the tee — the upper «4g0 of 
the I WO while band- H dirm-otl sen and rock, the prnud ubii ht noilliei a tJt|Hk|i4?u -il : ." '■ l^'L 


It there is an unknown rhambiT H mutifttr 
trsivt i - ini 2 d DO their way through tJb<e pyra- 
mid will ki se less energy dim if they passed 
I'Mtareh through I'pns of Ibn^tonc 1 he exis- 
tence- — or itbseiKe- ■ if the set rrr n n>sn can 
lhu L He c a fiH rrm.^ I T Jir Ah, ire* hchrvcs Hy 

LOtnputer .molyvL^ of many mantle *'3 muon 
courtly 

Thw -omdwhui b&arre example of fftmoic 
t-ensing, it' il yui;< eei U, may produce uiir of the 
grtal djsciicefifs of Bftbcolufiy — an mmflfd 
tomb nf r k major king of ancient E-~jrypt, otie 
fax in i ■ rv amy n Minn 1 tJian Tli i i\ n k h. mi un 
\t A( ;N et l *>! Ma u r n ri* '< meter- ha v i H uu.- 
tieen tn use for hunting i^bmmiws and for 
ore and petralmm m\\\u ration " 

ujiav i n One gravity ruder, u*ett tor 
finding ^alc dollies wWtv [H'troleum may l.e 
plentiful . is mm I fi emirefy of quart js J ml mists g 


its h firing: if t- Mriisittve that it-. ntadmgs 
change when it is lifted from floor to table 

EARTH YttHXTKJMS SeiSIDOIIlClcFS, df- 
ter Ling jrimc U), QUO earth tremors a i hiy. help 
L=eotoci!?Ci improve predicts on method.- 

sotJND Mark Twain' s riirrboui captain ^ 
tittd to blast ihdr whistles in the dark tmd 
fop and Listen for iHl- m Hoc* fo locate bluiT* 
Jkmar hits for employed! esscntu illy the 

saTnc Technique under water sending oil! 
pulsed Hjund wave* aitrf recording 
frutn i he bottom or from objects in the water. 

Sonar dsmuh sent vertically can penetrate 
nu t on i \ w : n c : r b ui do* ern s of f eel ' if m u d tac 
fore bouncing back E hy? they caji even Ii>- 
catif boned shipwrecks or iubmcriicil fifties. 
Sonar was used in ihe fttnn:h for bath the 

T ji^r ''Tlu* C’aiiadjiin N^nl^ Ricirfjijj'j^ Uiafll," by 
tJaviil S fci'Tfj Kb’no’sfii. t it lmj HAJpyiL 1 , jub 



inJriirctl nso r ifcv 'elnped b;- V S. Fotest Senrice tficfltlsb.' 1 ! He device I Lift on 

3 JTiTii for EnsEnnl tecurding nn Polaroid film On the nionajc secimd tnmi hffL cl fittest mart 
l- plotted inr tire lig-Mcf^ \. -t i?i Ek tor life mappiriit -iphI delcCffcMi saved, an -L-itiitiated 
flSfOtJCIktidO LO timber since l'?hS, and Aittttbbr S3 JmiX>J III tin'-fiClhUn^ trofiL 

* 3 arrivtari 1 ' -- «»-- =u« 



Seeing with sound 

S^nnr edinc- from a target tv^t ■ dL^rc nut 
be*irmi. , r IjlH not i|je ubyet l'- Mri ■ ■ >hort- 

* timing r bill may b$ solivprf l>y c^pMfmcjiLi at 
Unuglis AiivttKrd Ktfsesm.h LiiihoniLDrif? 141 
J-|uMin^:t*n fik-.tch, ■‘-. idlfiiTciH- 1 sin>! si* >i^jl 
•mli nm line muiJc) r Lh^r lariat pi ^clentisL 
bombard it wtlh saiifirl w flves. As thr wnvefr 
hreak .untinrJ ihc ub, ;t tannin;!: m knots 1 10 nr- 

I he 1 SOlind 1 m 'Irlrt Ei ■ an CbciltoMriliJ.lt Iip 
Ut- rrv.arrlfct! rpp FNila.mkd him if itiTi’F 1 ,\ IjkKf V 
tnlwue JieFil, pfujecLaei through the EiJm ne^a- 
tlve called i wT^ptogrtkQ, yiirlib- a remark ufota 
itjFi‘eH:(imi'aqhmi4[l vibw ihoEtumi w 








■ mm 

M — 1 


Side - looking radar 

Veiled In '!■.«, n1>, ^fl’Utbraitrrii PoiMfl and 1 il> : i | 
western Cobsiubii .u-nnj roup iisELkcrs: fnr J. 

'•e-iify Tbpn [ : S Vrmv Knginttnv ami Wf.Hl in |p 
huusp tried rmlrtf Ennp|ib)| U\ pLmr In i-iaslit 
pc ran - 1 ■ ■ ■ n «■ a n j ii«e$ ai 20,000 (wt ,iht *idc I cwk- 
|n h ratlnt 1 routed a ihm ch.uiin'ii 

edrlitr uruuftd Jftrvcyg l l rrv*n|ed Unit Lhr hram4 
Hjis l utr,j_ upper renter, irxtnderi Lei minim pitted 
I ilrn*. nnrl 1 JiR-C r- In Msuijdi.- near its Iwk Ue- 
farther upriver than ftil rncrEy cJiurti-ri Uumapjlell 
mountain? t\hi riiirthciiat of I In 1'mra- -VsLjlE data 
s^r lutUTi-e^irriHjrmni thtftuL Vmcnrim H i erh way 
In ilrpLi'i l.ii,- I ‘a .ipu M:- :-ul!i lietoih ririr I ■ h ■ k • 1 1 u 
radar ^ctut^ tn ovctjappiTig <rrip* (righty \ con- 
verter rhar^ rrtumin+t ecbei atiln drrtrnn 
beams-, which lia%h j line dt a lime fecrdsl -1 Kqlh 
1 11 if ray hi be A i.mcufru rcrard- p_rrh 1 1 n -• u\i im % 
Ljijs him (■> IhiLIeJ up the final imsijst 
W il 1 1 sLv Liipanl y Fnr a I w e jllie r 31 Ld| « pin , .-^ide ■ 
limiting radar looms it» d. likely technique for 
• hurting ill!* ifVen ffljBlinri Aquafi- cMk? -I enrth 
iml'IildHt JiirJfleri umlrr ch/ii i* kind i.nver. 


7 ) 






y K I^iHILil ,Uh'. hiCHT 


V* --■ "Ar-j .. -*' . -..(!■ 

■ *i -.•»* I f r 


fi/letferJ’ -d jV 



V 


\ 


, pjjj r L'7’: J. 
nojiw+t 1 


^lAAAiUWlAA] 




LaJliXT-r-ray ClUm 


> Leii» 


-r’dihrtaf -idd- iij-i 


— i Vfl 


(kunitruiflf 

r*tfar imp 

fBLO* Jeif L-ii fiftn 



71 






P 9 i ting t O Sf" 10 dO\A /3 Ml ItllltnVLdbk'in I <CfC1 ?1 a.1 f rnUplu- 

ABii HowpL'Miit lwi| men *land Ua the - hailow- 75 U'i't awilj B*ai lhs infrared 

thermogmph snips off tJttfr cuvedn*. In JO o:ronrfe the iL^truaictu takes IOjCIW bfeoi 
measurement* from I lit brush unJ convert! ' ti-e-m mro a color picture t bat eerily c$pu4^ 


sunken urn lev >ubm&ftfn: Thresher and a h-r 
lost hydrogen bomb nff FfttGTJWCSi Spain 

TWO rccfht underwater arcbe&lo^jtii) r\- 
pcdstirm.- supported |jv ilie National Geo- 
yrapSiji: Suctrty* through In Comm hire for 
RMarcb 4 > i m I Exploration- have emptovett 
sonar technique:?.. 

Une. organized by J>r (George F Bass, As- 
&ctcl*itc iVufe&ciir uF QaEffcnJ Xrcheuktgy ;u 
ibe Lns versiiv of Itan*ylvj|flin, HJilght to 
h urate presumably Roman or Grtek s 3 ij|>- 
wr?cks which had yielded bronze statues to 
spon gr-tl ra^q^ rs' net* i*flT the ruzk&h i ons4 T 
Two - unken sht^ wen? spotted for future 
exploration by i h\ i. i t - 

I'he other, led by Da 1 Philip K Ltuidcber^ 
and Alan B. Albri^lii uF the SmiUisuiuan In- 
snUition, searched in Lake Cham pi a in uE 
Schuyler Hand New York, Jar rental ns nr 
Benedict Arnold'- fleet A peroration sonar 
iJe-. ice developed by Dr HaruM K I ■: n on 

at the Maii-Lu luiicHj (nsEiitllj i«l' Techiiujugy 
was towed behind the iofui b bout ftj sound 
wave* 1 1 »ea ect I i wa sub [nerved ubjtJt t> whb h. 
when ds\ rr* reach them, may prove to be two 
Revolutionary War ^mi tolas, the Providence 

12 


and t)w A r ™ Farit, that helped I'rustrtiUr the 
fintUh ndvam e in 1 7 T6 

Can sen sine instruments l halt work -such 
wonder*- mi, I li^ ground or m stirf ndt r I • > even 
better in orb is about ihi earth?' 

Not iiU scientists or Government olfiriak 
aeree. and some are critical of the rosier as- 
pects of plans aiiimuitcad in the past T.wn or 
Three yc&rs lor earth resoim « suirl Liles 
Moreover -nch |i|jmb have been forcibly de- 
layed by -harp euk in the Federal budget for 
space [im^mm* 

Yet the evidence l - strong il salat least some 
of p fit" semirsE techniques offer Tremendous 
advantage* d allifude-- where one can i^ee the 
forest juste nd oi tJie tree* \nd ihe hruili mu> 
he rpfit'vlcil in the commi-jt' od 4 Lotrkhced 
engineer, Usui* A ftiediTiger, that " L we over- 
esliinELte the near future ,md umkrpstinmte 
the far fulnirt " If Thai urdecd he i rut, orbital 
seflrijig laiLr. ..l dcEJinte, ami cxfNindibgi hi cure 

1 1 if re L- till le del 1 . it u a b-i ) u l we is shir r u I is 1 ■ r - 
vations from space Thfi can save biifldcrsp 
Farmers, and prnjujfly tuvnerr ’V- bEJELoii 

Sr**- Kvw I mill 1 l*r C Tiikrsco. Arrh»li>s> " hy TJrfirjcsc 
1 k. ■■ NattoS.VL ilffDil^pfAFfirf ^[HrmTu-r l i 1 ' ' ■ 





l£.fP ■■«■!> •*-[ M ■■JihllB^ a itmwFaP-ihik 


rile fipiiTf urtd -iJcrvdts aflTtN In ►Lit-:. 1 ugHJuT with :l ■n'^f ''I paved uin 

fji/p t^i( i.'j'fH'iimJi. KA cSl i'ifiiLffT turnon coin ^ ns, tliehl. ^ ht'n r*j(iUntf hillB-jlr hcijchrcb ■ 
■rmpctiilurL- VullUlMr fnr miliary rtHTOTin^iA-KiKUiirifJhf ThrnmwApli ii' -M- 

\ iFfun br lor industrial ^^ufh a* d^Sc&Wt IbM i«0 inMuhlfal ruriwea. urtd. bunlilinAr^ 


dollars si year the National Aim lent) ljL 

Sciences esimiiiH's. 

Similarly, few would doubt the itdvintAEC* 

of Kpiiar phoUH^r>l^ tl>r anaU^eale 

jhuk Even the relative]} coarse [picture* tufcen 
by tin iiisttoiiauts usine hand held cameras 
hhn'iVL-d how oul-oi date and uacrurate most 
maps are To make nn 4rrutfrti | Wu^rn|ih> 
pap of the United Staiir* wmtd rnjidre three 
. r.irv and 1 .floii.ikJU pH&to#tapht. A siiieLLite 
1 outd 1 1" the same job in t.lirn* weck> wil h "i il :■ 
JiM3 photograph*, ihi- co*E would hr ^ 7 50,01k], 
as- asruinsi J.1 3,0(MT , * h 'U fur ;irruil piitiiFES 

Eyes iti Mxpiiml Vhm * Worfd 

But in the kttig view ni thimis, the ^dur oi 
ohservationi from space Will peril. ip& be mist 
hi ftctuU in monitoring run h V resources 
Q]id emaronpeot 

,J 3ri uur lilri rmes. pet*pte will use more 
natural nftnjUfCt L titan mah lia- llsc< I in all 
TtfevfcjUh Su.stLiry," iijs WUUsni A Father, 
ri^em^h comihiiitor of \\w earth urbun 

pr-bjorno J nr the 1 . s i ieolo^iL'id Slityi 1 ;- I Iil- 
tm 1 1 rec l' dtmEtid 1 1 c ft \n : id from extending p^ if i - 
lilniiiiriH will i nine at precisely the time when 


resounds .irr dwindling aJI over the wortd- 
I Jr Pctnr C 8odgley f Who for M-vt-ral 
■. .;ir-, headed NASA's re mute- -.el i" nig pro- 
gram, -toys. *‘ 1 ’holographs and other evideiu-e 
from spite t* will help iis tind fish; livillc oil. 
mineraK and wnitiT. reduce ftisea^ in erofft 
4.1 id foresl:-, and pretliti t rup ytuUl?- on a 
world hi cidfr for better famine pruYuJttiriiL 11 
And cuLiny III the eartli du> l.p day. mom 
plants and ship and perhaps ultimately from 
spikn rLtp, with s he advoJilBgescd i^rc-al hri^ht 
and sfW i it p ossaur . w (U be I p del net Uh& tc 4 ent - 
lek-v #prgflfj of poll u Lion, mark dir silling pf 
hiJ.J J 3 joi ^eMuutj i'!-,aJiddari i> and the eru^ioii oi 
v altiab h: land: meayurv the runpfT from snow 
field- .13 l 1 L ptaciers for fctiter i ooirol and 
u^e: and momtor I he niounting prol>- 
lems ol traffic roiiKeHiion and Lirbari sprawl in 
Llit- bec!iivr me^ulo|KitiH^ of ihe world. 

Perhaps il h not loo niutb 3i> n> did Dr 
l ; gorge J /issi* of 1 1 le U h ivtesJ ty of Mkl dg a 1 1 
lU Hll“ l ? itLh Symposium on Remote Seai^pg 
nf Enviropfla-iU Ann ArUir kifit April 
‘‘W ■- Iklvf lid pLiFH'l l" rati Imrne cHC^p 1 ! I he 
ifutlIi. At ^Eaiic 1 i,- lliv survival ut MLankinii" 

THE EJttD 

7J 




Ky STUART E. JONES 
Fh&toftrafifo by BATES LITTLE ff A /. f S 

Ik'lh NjIIlIIIliJ ’! tcOjj.1 ■ I phlC ‘S ’-i 1 1 


B efore i went to orkcon, i «»k«] a imuvr to Scribe 

his iLllU j Amlt ii lew moment 4 nr brow -wrinkling ihoucht he 
asked, “Which OfegCHt? 

"L can tflll you how it is to live in IVirt!iuid a M he went mi "at in 
weekend m the cwii.orto -kl m the Cavcades, or lb crtich steel head 
in 1 1 it- Kopm- or the Deschutes. nr hi led, eh im oyotcs howling Lia ibr 
desert 1 could quure itui ni?Wspaptrco!umriist. writihL: uUjiil (Jra 
tfon |Mi|itirs, ivhn called the yhiti- a kiml id suburb 

Rut, rvjjlt} n t> vv , hog ih> you pc4l a I j. 1 seS mi an area o< almost 
Ki0 t CKXi 4 1 |U.iM' mile* that embrace such jt tfejnendou 4 variety of 
■ - 1 i m . 1 1 l- , scenery , and v cm- 1 id km? To say nothing of the people — 
mi i'Ktremeh mist’d bsi£ willi n unifying hive fur isidi^ieradenLe of 
thought peuplc win i would reject the ver> irka uf wearing a label. 

"l-lo and make } uqr lour,” hr smL "a rid when you ."unit" boc fc . see 
il y. 1 1 1 i an give me I lint all encomp^xiin^ tktfcriplLnti " 


Slall* Oilers .l KuIeMoriCOpc 1 nl C n-rilra- 1 - K 

Off 1 went, Krotn Portland T covered some 4, OOP miles, mostly b> 
car, hut also in mrpfones and boats and on foot Ai the end 1 w'els no 
i N>*er limn my friend So an accurate summing sip u3 Oregon 
Bui I inuld vrr what he mcaiii PleEt.sunl tveefcj oi lunkmg uputi 
Omsrm^ many fnces left me with metrmrirs of bti 5 V h arbor** IlveU 

■■ r p 

resorts, and sennit marvels along the muh misty Pacific t u.l 4. the 
rticktitjund edge of Lheojntme.ru. Driviiifc among snow»capped ihulju- 
r ni ns where the mr lifted like n dry white win#, I passed throiiEh 
preen forest rarridors. whejr whole families uf lit er i reim-d traffic 
hftrards ri^ ihey 1 rut l ed across rmcLv 

In ihe iun-si'ufdted -uuEhciistem desert [ tnivrlcd Niruyi^h tun elf, 
muced wastelands where the curly -el tiers had faced ihitti slerhc-4 
iestg t and where many met detent 

In lush volleys ;md on high plateaus 1 saw the lidy farms, or- 
chards, wheat fields, and \\tri and dairy ranches that make Oregon 


i I, Ei si tig. (her foam i n g Pacific surf, riders JLppmanti rtavTstrirk Hock 
■ ■ r i L an [>on Rear h \ ton jr dTepn < i4[X]-milf cohmi. hi liees. roc k hound*, 
rlmn lI: L r n> , -urf-hahefft* atid.ui ocradiinal hard% ^vimmeroui |i^ 
sitr l hrir pleasure Inland. tJjfebrfcd mou riming swift river*, fmilr 
vaHr>>., ll-hiE de sm.*- ^vtijrfv thf vjifijed fti^ie.- r Jn^^nians 

■ U4JuE 41 v « ■"■ .X 







an important supplier ijf ihr ctupLtrj ' . larder. 

Everywhere l cntounkircd of Ow 

gunX dominant industry lumber On the 
r pads trucks thundered out of Lhc fntts>t with 
giant logs bound ft>r *aw^0iU* pulp-paper 
|i!.uiL- l And plywood factories On the rivers 
mure luz?. chained trailer in vaai rafLs, w r erv 
.she p herded along ha iiiitv f [ia^> vJ- b 

-VvinriJi.. Citv of but imd Fidlis 

Ac seaports like Portland, A^Tnrtpb and 
Cpo& Bay, :-tal3 more logs were he ins loaded 
aboard sliijMi m help ease Itur hnu-iti^ , -lnn , t- 
Lij'c* :n burning Japan. This irons- Pacific 
trade,. I [earned. helps some and hurts others 
Japan is buying «u much — at *ucb eta dat- 
ed prices— Urnt many of Onion's sma ItT 

76 


-iiWTnil 1 - jiA- having I rouble getting Limber 

The Pacific was he- %vhal mam regard a- 
QfrgunV mi>xt beguiling Lite — 400 miles uf 
§hi irelELii 1 from Liie Columbia River soul! iwartl 
in (TiMfomm tnrnpi paer 57/ 

1 bemin my jour ft f die coast at Astoria* 
t Oregon V ulikst city. founded In \ Ml by John 
jao 1 1 1 VstorX fur trad f tt Xlm r l he Colu mbia f s 
m i hi th „ where the Lewis and Clark Expedi 
Uun rrmsed at i.he end ol a inuiscont u tenta! 
journey of discover!, ;i hii/lu curving t"l 
lindar carries lughway traffic to Washing nrs 
Slate and the north 

■\Ieje]^ VsLtuiaX wakrfrrfft and busings 
si rue !■■.. frtqiiLUtL signs offered the services of 
sauna cstubBskmoii^ evidence of The dl> ,+ s 
large iunni&h-Airirrtr.im popuf-RtjQTt Finns — 




E'jifr to I lie L^i-c^ri ■. la et r3 llhi-mris ii 
]'\ I rrhin i £ I” I in = tine Bf rCriini \ *H n.i 1 1 - 
amiti Oiierm Khmheth mses and 
H ipritikJm^ of aflciri ljh-m djuik-s in 
tbc city 1 * ItLCrf riiUionAl Ro.hc T-e^l 
Garden H^nn at tht- Samnus ^o.f- 
den in Washington Park, htimimJ* 
fcf vanJiMe? arc tested, judged ami 
dL>pla>ed Each June (hr "< ity ot 
RiJafo” JufrftuK ii JluWerr with a 

festival and ifcn-W 
Pcrduml. proud of TJOO sens 
of parkland. preserve lancbcapctl 

City [ikrck:- As hrtfUJisn[= - 

and prntrds Ooiijdii- fir tree* that 
li-HKld wlmi capkjtsii Lewk anil 
E'hrk camped nrnriby in 1 * 'n 


£lWVr capped pnmptmiflti of m 
* My, Mnmir l-THNid— SO »nik^ ki tfkc 
<-iV-i provide* Pfi-rOofiiJiT^ un r h i 
cwlini; view on a rtanr tlay r Hpi " 

ii telt'Jjhrili* |rnA hnn^* ii closer 
Hit dntninnl vtplcnim, at J U ^ 

Ii ! ! 1 Ti-. i -:, indsi-r^ii’-iK i,U tJ 
jquxney ■ * nrl I nr pissneers trekking 

un iSir ' liij'jC-ili !>ilil 

Ftom the first clUaler u! Jule i Ali- 
ms, Pocthflid h;iT sprawbd into 
nrrgpn 1 * tamest city Astride ihr 
Will a: I ieE Ei Ki vw, fortum . i nil. J i lm ii 
jb L EinftiqifFiu with ihr Columbia,, 
tbr r hi Mirvrh «jt crossroad* f&r 
Fumicn*, wheat shipper*. lumber 
men and EiLtrchanlB 

Must of llie riLy ■ --■'i, -^JG 

drnt- live <rii die cn-^t 4de, here 
stretching beyond a new h i nil life 
1 1 d >le t. i i i i ■ 1 1 ' tiLLiMiriu. and ilijubli> 
dccfcrr freeway Hi Ward I lie majesr- 
tk mnitritiun 


HigEther with Dkws had \"nvt j ni.LJi-. 

— ^i. tik il Ijltu Lji 3tm liLin'In il- T\w\ man the 
fivMns? vessels. Work in the salmon t lumu^jid 
* nil i amncrfcj* find uwn mtim businesses 

r*n the M»irh nh'i-ng thr shore mtmntninp nf 
ihx ( i>asl Rimmr cortie riuht rlown to tht? ?ea i 
Mnrun-:- follow LLS £U1 uphill downhill, 
mid rndtidd bold [jromi ip Luries, lmh. 3i io:n- 
mandtne a speclaculiiir sea-ape that oS'len 
lorluries a (Kid of spouiiniz wli.dcs 
This i> the tijurisf - * h’turm arifl rlHvcr> 
mti 1 {) I miifhi u well tes^pt themselves, as ! 
did, tn < rrejnntr dim# in ah mdlcfis file of 
imilers and aim 3 ser- pick op riics I saw* Jicense 
pliitcs fminm : 1 1 . 1 ■ 1 J - ! ! {.kdiSiirrna^tjjH- 

numbered even 1 ire^i n 's_ 

t>nt >ialurdny ni^hf l arrivcrlt iv1fhm.it 1 


rei-crviition ill ;i hi mr lietu b-truHt moitl near 
Newport -inti Liquid fot a Tht 1 clerk 

•ntiiiird miiLUeel ! ‘ Sfin v ' hr ‘■aid "\\ 1 'r r I nil 

"Whi don't you hcht >nur No Vacancy 1 
siunf" I asked 

"i'Jsi iVceksrmi'i,' lie n-plird, “We take it b-f 
gni nicd that I'veiybjjfJy ku nws we 're sold aid 11 

ThL^ was tht usuaJ siory along the coastal 

strip : — ,1 lertip. windimr svthWt of mulels. plr- 
v:;l phtIdts, sjdE-water-LLiTly and rock- 

boufnl tihups thal loo often Idd 
nniuraJ beauties Hut ] found welcome oiyie> 
M many m-u-iul and wrlbiilaiiiLcd private 

-huIhlWFCiK die rmjl nr Lem nm| i litfkf tlx 
K:il|ill ^rti\ a N.l] |i>^A.L fifclJlilLtmiL 1 , JuiUJ I r *5 J- 

- f 1 l i tKfillV -SkpH’ilk I Ml ill* Sfj. " I IJ. Pwi! A. 7-1 hi. 
^vrmbfff J 4 ^L 





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deVeloptH-toiLs utii J ni trrqtiuftl public porks 
thitstundiiuE was the staled short kaud 
Hc;u II. iu j jir Seaside, f reach ed n hy i^u'kmja 
just off 101 mt\ walking n trail through a 
L i pc 1 1, L[jrk fnrest 3 1 proved in be a surfers* 
bnven. Some uiuth* rode thirl t boards in rub- 
Ikt wetsuits whitr isifaurs braved i.hr fnnid 
water without pruieaion Their girl ^tiend-* 
watched from beside drift Wowd fire*. 

t \ ty ijl' B lps^ ' f i re i: fit i ' i S' raoud Cst|i( l al 

' Hi ere i? a Ini, mure w On^uti. though, than 
suhiiou, simti surf, and ^kditsem More thjm 
three-quarters of u null ion of the stjutrs two 
rail item rr.ddcnU miike rhear home* in and 
.iruund 1 1 us! Ji rib: pnrtluml Mur flays of wan 

dettftf! the cosiat T I paused fur a I lit Mir tir- 

quiuitlojoce with the “City uf Roses" ul.m> 
cailfd i he- iira> Lady of the Willamette 
fur its ofttutjes htw^rinp skills 

Many o« its peopli- live atrip (he- beautiful 

Kerpim; his coni: Cin j fertioi^iHidpiJl Ip! 
VntairtkA find happiness an ihc Tfmpt'iiile 
l^dht North l^eii chmalr ill ihr l J £‘rlliimj 
/^ikigtel tJirdcnit.? Ifei, i hunks to sprays 
or . till I i:ri W.iIlJ r I 'h I H r ir. j jcfitr pettgtiin tb rmc- 
nf dbree in Mu. |_HjpuLii- wt<4tM?r exhlbkl- 



SO 


West Hills, with mnjuMk views I 

I he Cascade ftssue to the cstM anti time E'n.-_-i 
RniiL;e to tin- W1--1 Abundant rain ithey don't 
1 ill I fire^Diti.ins “wehl'ect 11 inr ritithlniri helps 
u 1 ini h t inr PoHiuiulV prn fusion of triers. 
In m\ui\ way- Porikuni imprest 1 d rue tv* 
tin ira I i;apU u 1 u ( U re pin r ul Lb ■ ■ b -4 J 1 tJ a |e u.hi- 
luture nu=eL> arid the ^uvernor has hi* office in 
Snlem, 4$ nules to the south t‘hr stair ba- 
rn tm \ ad mi ni^t rati ve ■ jffi ces in Portland* sm d 
so duti> LTftdtt £;tm Mncr iwife than half <rf 
< in -Ti iu it, Federal properly, smuinly in mulon- 
al lorest* end ^raring lands. 

In Portland, the West Coii5L*£ Second sftt 
1 10 it ;jj « i- r J ,n : \ n iie Its, 1 ■ ne h neb the hi g h oak 

iikt liiw flrrifo, the exporters and imporirr- 

invulml in Iiuby> trade with rhr Kir Ensi 
\nd .-udi I'Ltni lit mb' r firm- Weyrrhruti 
a\ 1. Ct own Z i:l 1 erfi ^ h . E 1 en r c s . 1 ■ F.i rifn H l 1 bt 
t ^israr.Ie. and many snudter ottes 
Nobody expects to ser lumber dcE^etl ns 

r.aHiifc«rtiiiMt , 9j let^Lev: riml«r iiLiii!ndLe 

^imun Etenifpn ■ ndowtri Portland liidi .1 
i‘ i ! n 1 ti r> .ii4iP will 1 >U hrotLLL' hiur-pEanf Imsu- 
EfthlS I n hope ut sFnkit^r thr: Lhimi r>! His h..i M 

dnnkini; loR^rr*. Hi u n dnpper rj iHirnum ot 

the JlEpfcel Ben son vtu|iv fi?r a -jjj 




OrejtymN iiiduttiiri kto (t 

in die near future. but in 
fortknd nnd elrawbere 1 
iifard Liovt-rnor Turn Mr 
Call and o ther leader* 

SpjPtlk iJif the Herd to t!vl 
away from an uli-egpg$4n 
<p lie- ba. 5 krl economy.. 

"Wc'vt already ■ iivur- 
saficd lo ;l i 1 1 ri ?■ l del'll I '!' 
exicni "Governor Met rail 
uM rat- iflsiHe (ft) "Hu 
l"^i m new products Ump 
loii|: to recite* but I v-irM 
mention li|bt meLih, 
freeze-dried foods, and 
v rune'll A sport* > I'uthtr 
H \uw i hf ! IiIm push iu 
itiiikirm elec Ironic parte 
fur I he television. lohi- 
puirr n spm-i! H and aviation 
industries Haute iixe 
-jirniitJ^ .l r >■ u 1 1 i I Pott- 
[and and in other parte 
at the state/* 

The Portland area’s 
largcdi sin^le-sut 1 l h em- 
ployer i- leklroaLi.v Tnr t 
an electronics firm Sfear 
hubUf+WI rtea\L-£loiL r 1 
watched wjmt uf ite b^oO 
em ployeer- . b h Jut as - 
d I IOSCO pert, Mu. 1 rteliaili 
itt^n inyiiK that ni a ki- 
rk nt sir impulse- visible 
One uf ihi firm's custom- 
ers is Bocinic in Seattle 

now bard n 'A»:irk buLlrt- 
up jumbo jets and tier 
Hgtimy the \aUim - fir^l 
-upferainfc: tmnspiirl 
\ I tuurod i.in' Line hi I Iv 
lighted plant, ] noticed 
that Gts?bs out u! ten u t 
itn'-e wijrL> were wum 
ecL Howard Ynllunbhead 
i'i' L ek L n i cm, l'i p j l i men i H 





St-nHmd efp ii^nrvrt sin- ■ ■ isv^ fln gta Head Light jIa- h it - ircim i lit 
rocky. w ,i \ !■ wife hi ed *. o ait tieai H ■ i re i u. e 1 1 m 1 1 don^andkpowrr hesm 
tan be rt-rai It miles ii\ sea Rugged |»jUi 1 imd loue-h llRhlbfluse 1 bear 
the name m SjUuliih cftpliwr Bfit.no lift t J t,d. whu in 3 “7^ with Uii- Tlrirl 
white miLt. iu ? ee the Columbia River mouth 


"Ur've found women 
Inivi- dir patience and rrm[KTumenr. — -and 
I he skill- tn perform many a>m| ilt\ task-, 
Luirl nui just an assembly You'll find women 
hJiks in our technical and research M 
Parti Jioder:-" speak with pride of main other 
load products used 1 hunt Likud ihv world — 
. 1 1 in i : i _ r'ik-ivi J L intzen bathing -ijite -page 'J t) 
As fi>r t hr nty's persnmjlity. ti hud been 
di^criUd tn rrn- ^.ery ffin^ertailvr—you 
mi] 2 hl almost s-siy prim " \fler observim: il i 


iv hi If. I decided t h . lc ih] 3 spwinl churjifii-tr 
springs from .i £Lmng New Kfi^ljuid heriia^e 
Mfi it early ettlerr- tame from the MidwoL 
iiml ihc Smith, but niiiny oimc Iron- Ni w 
I - 1 u: I . i n f i hm Anij llir vUirch . fni^al Yankees 
seejn to hive left ihe deepest irnprim 

■t.'nn^idf r sjprsir Hrr^nn place musu-- hm 
hunt S^Jotti ^lL J ^dfnr^i^ Newport all m New 
England origin in each of them E :>av. doiicia- 
ui JioniL". wliotc arc Kite i- forr would no| bi out 







Naiif iiuil c if'ij^raphii . J.uiiiun I 'if;') 



ot jjluct on Coins Cod ar in j. Boston suburb 

Portland, of course. svai - named for the 
Mom* metrof ■■ >1 1 - li could just &5 easily have 
been allied Boston. The question was decided 
by the Waa of a do In in 1H45. ]4 years btrforr 
1 IrejftJlt become i stole The winner wcu- Fran- 
i is. W Putt veto ve s li merchant from Calais, 
Maine* who find brought bis wares around 
< ape Ham to 1 iregnq rmintry mwJ :hr ln^er 
uas \-n L l-tm'jr.n 4 Hns f nnmn who Itnd 
helped lay out the original l'i-hliw k towtislttti 

This strong tie will? New England wa* 
mode clear to me our day when I dropped 
in Pi n Portland bookshop ;iniJ noticed a small 
riimmi'tLon centering ilwcjut a stately gray 
haired !ad> seated ll a table. I Kimthy Lawson 
Met .ill was busily signing i>pies uf Silt honk. 
Rtitifh I'ntir r 1 kt 1 jfiwrori. 

N.niJi.Li lii-LinJ Min- I . : I ■ r Mr- Mr; Call. I 
I'l^bed fur ward lo meetrnji her Oregfinifins 
’Ot med fn count her pumng llu j vruie 1 * m dural 
r i ■ h nj fs ts, like Is ire - b. u?i d river - Mention of 
1 1 or mum would farina reapmisfcs *oiiiiihina 
like (JifiE "Olu | he 'mot huh of the £ovnn_h. IM 
Then, udnurinply, Did you hear aboil l the 
1 1 r l u -he v a Ik'd up V re si dant J n h nsq nr 1 " 

h rritU Up|UKI|i Hill fn t i mn k rd R i vei 

I Hiruthy MiCa.ll conic to Oregon m l <3 l 
as, the bride oJ vmmt: llal McCall who left 
Harvard wsth an uv^rpmvemuj urge bn live 
Hi f he wide-open VV'c&t She was tht daiL^ht-ar 
o I Hi r mms ft 1 . i w st ■ h , know n i ;< i W a! I Si ree t 
■i- I ho "l'ii|,;.|-r Kins:' 1 Hll 1 1 LL- 1 > ■ L I 1 1 1 - tut he P r 
Samuel W McCall, was a C a n jJjfrtsrstnflji and 
litter Governor of Massatrhu^ettft 

Vs M rb McCall says, it was a U uiy jump 
from trial* on Beacon Hill, delicacies 
from S S Fie i e, and Friday :if terminus M 
Symphiiny Hall In *>3fi raEllehiialLt'-ifiE’e-ted 
Litres near FriPevfllc in central Oregon. 

But ii ftftod irri gable land, with the 
Cm i iked River winding through n Here. Hal 
McCall built a fine dairy herd, while his wife 
i iLiH-d three sons and daughter Lifu 
centered around UVstci nwolci a mjiKMijfat erst 
; . :i -Jl I hil l W I , n .; Iilhr.r lira, mm I tVun. ! i li- 
Copper Kuijr Tht b-Hir-e was ttifaicTed after 
nraitpwald, the Lawson summer place ill 
Kuyiit A l Wedemwuld tlie 


McCall ch ii> treu hart *bnr otm hoink putj- 
llihed their own news pa|jer T an:d ; staged play* 
in their own |^ppet itwnaler. 

I’ or the birth or eudb ui her five children 
Mrs i1*-( Lill i:i-isicd upon returning u 
I .'i :Mmvv.i|i| Ri.it hnw t h- -_i.i h i j | im-- ■ 
have aMai-^avhuseU^-borrj ^nsvrrio t -Thom- 
as l^rtiW'son McCflJk a six- 1 1 ml rivis-ineh former 
newsmoti anrt h?Jev]sion comnie tiULnr 

tloll to t.’lneei Up the President 

I bouglil a i up hi Mr- McCall^ book and 
jinked her to auiojzraph Ll Then 1 abcuii 
fier telephone call lo Lht: Ptvsident of Lite 
! Euti'i I States. 

' "Well, she ^aid H I waj readlm: ibi' orw^ 
puf let' tine rainy day in m> aptui ment tn Pori- 
htnd, where I s[jcnd the winter mi^JUhft 1 rn 
.i In; 4 1 Republican, of roursc, but it seemed 
to me thi.it Lyndon Johnson w ]i. 3=. inn more 

them ii ruii- n n i 1 b le shtire of problems mid :bai 
ht; wm being unljirly abused, f decided be 
ij£cc&d cheefing up, 

“So J picked Lap ifu- telephone and .isked 
I&n-g distance to pul me through in EVe-Sidenl 
Jolimon S could delect some uncertainty ai 
the White House end of the line us to whether 
: slunild he permitted lo talk wish i hi- PFesG 
dcriL I kept idling fwoph* F wm lht- rnuthah 
of the govTinh. 

" h'inaJty\ Ml Johnson cume on the Hi u-- and 
we hiii'l a nice talk, I told him [ thoutdu lu 
tvas doing an eieehem job, He f honked me 
tmd bter wroEc me u very gracious nnu- " 

\ few rhivs later I had a talk with Governor 
Ml- C all, -in r I In- . s. Hili'il uti i'| ii Ii iltu 

"T was l:iktni! a swim at the Y M C A ui 
^■olern when l was c til ltd to the trirpt^nuv' he 
said, 4 Someonc at she White House w anted 
tn know if 1 had a mother who might want tti 
Uilk In die President, and l said yes, 3 did 
\ week or s-ui tatter the Prcsidenl tiad oc- 
casion to write me about another matter and 
Lu j siLided o fiosSocripl I hud o ddightfcil talk 
with .vtiur mrjther ilic other day Please risk 
her tn c nil mt 1 again 1 

"KfjowiiLL- Mother,” said the C^ v fe i l nc gf i “I 
wmilctiYl be surprised if she did just fhar iB 

Fifty ms lev cast cvf Port land rises Mount 
fCimtimttd oft furge HW) 


EiHiiiiiiL/.Li (if tlif C'uTurnbau River, JS-pounil rhrniKjk. ulmon nde ihfl “butchi'i . 1 1 l: I mir" at Ofe- 
evrt- iLir^L'-c inh zaniwry, thr Hum hk Bet plant in VMdvm To Iwlp prevemt oyvrfcJiiiiB. 

i In - -kiir Iimit5 valmOn netliai^ tn I lie kiwer H&\ mllth til iIjl- ( T olumhia: kn yrir rnnmivttijii fi-lirr- 
nu'ti liirir.lri] mure Ihuti twit milhiin snlmim, A^riu. the state ’• m.uur h^lnsu; rrnfet w,i> i ijrcguti'v 
hrsf -■ it t lean t*nt , uvEiibli -In-H in i.M 1 l?v johri JflL'nh Astor s fur r- iiii |i,iriy Enr»c*i>iflin it, ■ «.] 



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GRAND FINALE /f r rim ift' 

tin ascent ttf snow-mantled Moitnl flood. 

Trained iiy Muza mas, members of a Portland 

climbing, club) the class toils up a hogback 

on fA* southern route to the wnuMt, 

some 7 00 feet above. To assure time far a 

safe return , the fully equipped climber* 

left their GJHiO-f oat -high starling 

point at Timbertine Lodge at 1 

Thus they could make the eight-hour ascent, 

rest briefly, and descend before the sun 

softened the snow near the top enough 

to make the footing dangerous. 


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, ft > ^ - \. N ^ r n jov ; r| L-J j t> u :’ cS Lse ?w- 

In chi* Pacific NWeH^^aI 
^Ale 1 ! TL r IHFpCiluLlfin ihm-]U 1-. Jfl 
persons [It'f -liuliti" in il <:-, riimjiiiT-ri I sp 

A.-HJ in >iiiiv Ji' rspy , M*~ Mu New 4 Vofk 
S|j|tr T nnd I l ^in in-?c?-r!nisr i'aStfeiriiia 
"\]oiV IhiiTl III ill ill \ 1 1 * fl 4 - -ill ' *■ [JtilpU" 
ti^r in acid JUtHimi I 'orshirnS inrl olher 
cities Mini lovrpa of the waiomrtu 
Vitlk^K a fcrftU', imin-hJii'S'ved tfow^ 
feplwt-fFi 1 hr Cftii^idr ,111 rt ihi 

Iti^er immnliiirn thflt *Jlt sr 1 hr 
t jcnlar riiiL^r 
of OreiiiMi 
Thrmi^Si iJie 
Caf f n f i e s 
1 Lt 1 1 ' 4 f I H 1 1 
crjJI which 
C.oriUTci Lliclufkii m ihr m.'W Nj 
cmniii Trails System hint Ckldbffr 
£>f Hie fiLH Luie;. npresd ihtdn, 
<i pen rollln'r plujiis thfll a 

I'tnlsiri Jiirn ^ir t racked h> thi: witp:- 

luj Mrd][u uf cinignLnt^i fn&Iw(ng 4 . 

Fpjfcn^ «i>hiiiLL chu Ortirdn Trjiil Tod:iy 
|'rCO[ilc .LEiim flf.tt | Fail. 1 Ortfluni ilniWn 


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MCJJtiMEl hr'.LIM Sl.if lilt: A: 

?DUjin m il- ll III l.iri - ! .r .1 1 1 KKEWLA.- 
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Ertimbcr. pi vn 1 " Mi. ]j.ij irt., • > ! , 1 I'ofcut ;inxE- 
OriM bh«|l irj nJ it}n Vd-tklrti** 

■rijkri^mE limber reuDiire^ tfuii ^ nnrt vefl- 
■rl.Tl^tr - LEmwn in Lhe H'u--I at^liii in l hr 
Cci 4 ftat IstiIIi: r ie-> CAAflUi^ ii^ipin^, 

'■ ijtimJh jfr ail linpartAnL cp ru s; 

1 *i 1 ii I ■ l 1 1 f I , p^Fp iSfi H OOd, |Hipt. indiiplriiLl 

ceiitEf , Ehbp hi . ' 1 ■ ii 1 1 , t rade ccnHa ^ Sal*m ( 
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( Ci p rtf r n u n/ from p\i %*• $3 ) 

Hood, l he 11,235 fcia *1 king of Oregon fit.-Li_k:-i 
l J nrt lam tars speak of it pmudK m M oar miMin- 
iijin /' ant) jis a daily rituttl ttggv look across 
I hr Wiliamrtti' V.ill;^ I In hope td m ii il 

■ pa^es ”8 and foldtiut, paces S4-fi 

ISottiv days theyre ! uck>\ bin nfltui she 
mmmlasn bides behind dnuds that pile Up 
the Cascade Kanpc This b&rtiiT rre- 
ates more ihiift frustration fur the Wtftlld-he 
sightseer: U produces two distinct weather 
/riHts loi Oregon mild and mmsi west of the 
Qmwfm r " r kc iislt warmer m summer, 

■ older i Ci winter and drier in both 

‘Vtomifam-'ide Hotel dwm d hv l aide Sum 

One d:iv when the clouds were in and tile 
view wm out* I m the h%- windowed dm- 
LTig. room at ] imberiine Lodge t on Mount 
Bood h flanks Inokine piur at swtfSng mbits 
and Ibtomm; ■ > > Rl> hard L Kohosiamm m- In 
discussed the joys and problems of running a 
resort botfJ taaifwav up ihe mounuun. 

The great hoi el a classic of wooden ton 
strurb-in, was IjuitT during ihi e lute 1 9 JO 1 * n 
prnjVi L of tli l j ft'Virks Propreis ^dmuihitratimi 

■ Jrepn-n [Hindcrosa-pinL’ were shaped into 
pill nrs and 1 scams for I In- heingmial imdn 
lobby Stairway newel posts. made from old 
lefrphnne pole*, wfrL 1 i fln-ed uiili deeping 
fosei, be ar.% an li ^ H ter s Rai I mar l track - w t- r •. 

i um ei) it i [ i j mis 1 > » r ■> i \ i i nirif ■ 1 1 -l; iijv ; ij , b. i ■ - 
opening off the *) 2 -fou L high -tone chprines 
Scraps from dir-, attfed Civilian Curm'Tvnlioil 
t rar | >!= tins forms were made i run hooked r ujp 

' ■ Iv, 1 1 lj 3 1 1 : l f'ijnlierlipfilaj4ge is s ! k- nirni.r n 
Ud EscSush'c re -Jay rant in llu- Lincoln Me- 
morial in Wahhihcijon H D. V Mr. Kotia- 
lirnnj said. 

Since ilic<i.i room lodge hes lji Mount Hood 
NsuiotauJ Fcircifs.il hulontn in UieC ruled Stotts 
FortSt Servile A Sliccessiilfl "l conce^ 
donaices tried in v:iin to operate ri aI -i prolil 
hick Kohn^tBmm. a New Yorker who had 
i hojen social work over a job to his family T s 
die Tnical company and moved to Puri bun E m 
tu5.b became interested in the lod^e as a 
weekend 5 k^er (lien; He outbid c^( ni hers lo 
win thr lt-4.se. 

fc 'l took the bull by the horns, and Fm *[jll 
holdinc on/' Dick told mt “The first year l 
would call pii-Lubh the most gxjRtiisivc hotel 
manage men I course m history Bui we're ju 
rJu- black now , mid wi:'rt* going Id make it 

'"Skiers keep us goin^.'' [Jii k wens nn.'lmt 
ive hit’ll ttjnn? people to enjoy iJie su*jirb> fish 
Iiijj Lijsd hi kin c and the .-'wimmrnp in utir lie [ti- 
ed pool One CftiuHlc is that we r re -n close to 



It I koine nitllWfc^efA Ir.siEitiori"!, Mn Hi :,n 
i ri - -Smrn t -gvomor McCaEI signs himftelf T<nn 
iiin-f diai- riKHiuu Hegnrw uEdii > i >nriilOre- 
m Ki. “i% heri- Elk f jI her elraraiE iranrhlantl In roi- i 
i :n i p:+ an ri :l j li i i:u r>- h i n 1 J n 1 ■ ■ ' ' 1 ■ dlt tor mi r 
ni'wi a Republican, won hk finir vear 

lerm will i the vote evrk eiveu ah Oreetm 

i:mv n 7 kii VV irn: Iku-m Otejgnu rciyrtJi* jkjjiiT 
In* oIFiLl in tltf Flute C ft p j M m SaJi-ni ihdowi 
The marhle huildmsr. Ulpprct by a ^tiitiw ni ,in 
pi-wkldhig pluTwer. wn- rrirnrih-teil sn I f /jm 



UFFOSttF: FAGt HlJi>s Ql 1 



Purl kind PortltuidErs lea id tn bring vfcilun. 
lj L it, here for el quu k w.ilk ilirou-jii. a modtst 
lunch in the cafeteria Lhe imrcli ise of a tew 
[wj’-tDlrdir then jiwuy 1 hi. >' l-« i ati.ii in 

\ Li » m i ji million petiple \\ idk through tiiL- 
tmJliiing «t*c.h year, and ihk-y ip#hd about ?> 

cent* per pcrsoftr That's not enough tu 
Che jjlLi.ce cknn, 

■ J BuC he repeated. pl weTe making if, i to link* 
to tlic skier* and alsu to tonal rercuhur* mid the 


uritam^Miiins and iw| lorimonstini! find Tim- 
ber hue a uood place to hold conwEttfon* an d 

Several trips south boai Portland into s he 
WiESurncilc Valley trn*k tne 1 o i.pjirt. jdcasnrU 
i : Lite.*- like Fulciii, Ub^uL}, C'cirv Lillis. and Eu- 
151: ne, nil bttsj turning on I forest |*rurluc U and 
market mu the produce til lush turirts 

Thu enltrpnsinc city i>j'A:har 3 > , 1 now bomi 
mg a population of about 1 7 ,1KH> and s^rnwui e 



firistlv yoimgbrm i*fc ic^.ir porcupine Hrulilri^-^ ind 1 1-: .ided 

lvui: i • 01 tij iLlIUt jj! the Wiuni S^rinR- Inrfiim ^i&errflHOn 
near Bend. Herr *Pfnc £,.[JQO I ri rSliin:i= of vnnon- \L>rt h west 
tribes iuixr dceeLupi.-' I ll nuns, tune K&h-Nee-Ta YAcntbnn Re*ur(. 
offering hot mineral bathes fwimming, riding. am i fish lag in 
ytrar-nnund Min^hlne. The Inliesmen abo apMdg nine ha anrj 
i saw. mill to flEllvh IeHLs Irik'dirti Uidf ^yMjluu-t: mil*- rcsrJf'-n 
i hi I then like l r ‘ tmtp Johnson. hrfr+ ami W ijigac Soofcsoil ntin n 1 1 
public schools in Warm Sprint ami nearby M.nlrn- in keep 
lag with OftgariV pelky of antesiriJiiiaL; In ■ 1 J L Lti L>.J n,- 1 1 into the 

=Li3lr sr.tHNit H'^lcrn. 


I ion>f% pinmdtng, dust tliuming. .l !»t>u:£CoLicli thunders 
iimond ii turn during a ruie at Lhr J 'eriiiJi i [on Riwmi-i ’jp \ Sor-e 
mi^n I 'mm thmuptimil the VtYsl 1'pmjirli 1 fnr Cftdi an hrnrir- 
buiftiii|L Mffi-wrtBtliflg, and bull-ridimt event* at lhr loui -dm 
Sept cm her jamboree Sri me 4iXti0n ifjtiTator' enjay th* rodeo. 
chiidt-wikihM iJinnrr-, ami Indi.jn si.ihemiil TJir Round-Up 

reVTYT> early rljtys (if FendWton 3 rrp^mritaif am tmrn isn I tiL- 

1 ^ 70 's Nbw i he ntv M 4 W hums with lumber, woolem ami 
flour tmlU and eiinntatg and freerinir pLnnb 









Id A hixHTTu- miter than h [with mil -i&wmlf] 
center by mrtitog .1 into ah 

t unity. Bark in 1959 link AHumy CoII#^ left 

N'W 1 1 i" ■■ ■ rnj! Lewis aad Clank Colics m 

] p ort land \ ftc r much pcrsunsH m 1 iy loc a I and 

- 1 ■ ■ 1 ■ ■ interest^ 1 in- r 5 Bure i'i of Mines to 

World W.Lr II talk ovur Alt uLity '■ 4 ; Ltcre 
earn pus for 1 1 $ Metal luriwy Kt 1 - ■ ■ . l h Ce titer. 
The center socializes in ilu dt-vetoqnu nt 
i>] Lillnyt and nvi it; melnt." Midi ns zircumijm. 


liLtfinum, and t illinium; iht nre? i nnit- ftoni :u 
tof away a- A tf i q fwFhl. hivnte indu ,try, quit k 
[ 1.1 sec the uflvaniaLfr of beinft near the restnirrh 
Corner* now lia* five tow 1 iUni&ln AUumy pn>- 
diicin^ spinal metal-: far sjinc* vehicles and 
nuclear rotors The chy calls it&ell the “‘Es* 
otk Melal-v Capitol «r ihr YVorhp [|wr 95 k 
The Lhofij^iif hWc vr hides reminded n% 
cii .1 phcHu morion re] juried h> a diarn e ac- 
quaintance in n mote] on ihc coasl 91 



1 ' I 


rpv 


L t M 

nt 

1 _ jIm j \T 

M 

1 1 - 

A*\ 

b- ■ J 







Pnui Uiizkyi.ii pluwcd nfiuro« fef ihc Cijtumliij ki v-l't in Jib Mmhrr Iff [hi- 1 Wfik . 

or** nms erne fif ifer North wf&l 1 * mlEnr ui Jos Today’*. nirfr-foolLil rick fog mte 

herdtrl by - rr^ilMu^- to I ijttisl'rc and ph w ikkI tthJL* The- L'oiumhia River ^ lon^ 
dices belWtrii Utcutm fkfl jjmI VViLsMrt^Uiii. Will: _' • » mi] lion urn o] fQtnn>t?irIaI 







pyv 1 

JT * " | 

5w^r 

ii’Tr > ir 



limber— Einwnh rebuild cvcr> In nut iti 

LJji- lititeii Stale? Urtpon IimH - l bit' \n- 
tifm in furcs! ^mdlii ] he T 1-Uf! ttltatlitH-' 
billion board Uci l>X Jjr jjji! pbc a year 



J14liTfi<^ ** Hmi 


[”rn k 1 1 c- L' h L" lai-l L a . Multlliim.ili KlI is lcnj» fitm cliff iGp 
tn n nrl* 1.1‘il^ i! 1r> Lrt^)riA|pii h,uirpin ;i ^ * 1-1 n^i I drop A 
EiUKirie *i| i .LEnr^cU re waiiin ti^htseer^tm ibr folurnbia 
fUv-er Hi eli wav that ttdntft through Hie jpirar 

43 











hWgjit and brief, Jiinucn, 

'Wlmn L-Lir -Lund:- ^ r.iT cry h*\m ^wim t'ji-h - 
Witts ill I 'J 1 7 Ih^il JcancJiiloiJr-h Li-iri'd l\ir 

r 

knee ! lere .1 MjamAlrcsi ,%i Jan!/ mV tI*. j -iKTi 
Guilin Iti ftn-daml inkin'. t> a bikini destined 
fur Ltn.- hivu lie* m ! 9b*k 


"J fij Li i.i I a i belie* c*r iai flying cir any- 

thing Iiki« that, he siiJd t M hut it gave ^tul- li jail 
to see Oils bin sflver thVnjc ttoatiiip above die 
trees in Sitisluw National Forest It turned out 
to be .i baKoun, J haven't the slight-tan idea 
whflt kV dome there " 

FrtJm A I bam I drove MiLjihwi'*!, fultowinp 
Route 3> along ihfi tlfnfHjLLa River„ In a flotth 
bet woe tn the trees I el Jin f ism I wh.ii looked like 
a kuEu gaud} iCie-crirofn cone tanging in tile 
sit y — ;n silver sphere atop acunkuJ whitC'-and- 
fed skirt f J7)« 

I Uimed until ii rclu^li logging mud 5i led 
to a rirtge hbtb rtbovcraedEiyori whaw m-ejuth 
"KWl upon the Umpqua. Here I found ■ 
colJertion of mLn:buH'j'y fc including a yarding 
donkey— a war-surplus M o tank chassis with 
three cable lirum^ rnuuntud un it 

u4 


Xejr the donkey I was welcomed by Faye 
If ^tewiirL vii L- jure-irkm nf tht j He he mm 
Lumber t urn [ran v, Ine Eh- smiled at m3 
question .tbout that +i Ihl, p silver thing ' 
**Tbettfl no mystery about il , ,T hc said. u We 
lj- i 1 1 f 1 1 1 haltiKtu i i p lift logs out Of ffetcl [mycm, 11 
He lolri me h 1 1 w it w 1 1 rked l ’ he t el there* I 
hd Hun- Bilei I silver -plieife, Hi. fee? in diimnUT, 
(-■fluid lifi tipOOCl | ■> iiituU Its moveiru'tiLi UrE^tr 

controlled by the y ending donkey The don- 
key man communicated With loggers dtwn in 
the canyon by short* wave radio, 

With Mr Su-sViun E walked to the lip of the 
iiinyi-n Kir below us the balloon httgmi t.i 
rise, iliiwh and dn amfly,, wilh five Lie logs 
Iiiimntig l.v .i i ,i ! j]tr beneath it_ At ihv Lop of 
thu ridge the driiskeynum deftly ktwerei! the 
hi** to the ground- to be ifrihopfcftftl- 

*WV think Lin- solves i be problem ol vintitp 
I"-- .lui uj dirlkiiJi placed sail I Mr Stewart 
“Far ofud thing, it mti down on the h nil ding 
u{ logi^iny rosicLt, which nui cost a* much as 
S.siS.QOi) li mile Equally wv don't 

rliimafge standing tieea, or i.-iiitse erosion (srntj- 
lems lean li p up the eartji 

“'We've had some problems*" lie uent on. 
" Every a low and tiwdi Lraific pile^ up on Ruuie 
38 when drivers stop to take a look, urn! tberu 
have been some fl>irtg-3auccr scares For a 
Wnflr until they beamed what l! wlis, iiirplanr 
pilot* liked to bflllix (Tie bsilJuoiL" 

Nisei Hnitfl Nett in Oregon 

At fhn^rio. just ucros.> die Snake Rivvr 
fruru biatio, I uLined U* sec whiil Mux i'.urg'drl. 
a lawyer frieisd who tive^ there. h:id nitaiu by 
hi- promise tu ihnw me ' Jttfpirthjni: utiiquolq 
Oregun — or po&fibly ^n^ when- '' 

What Maix Jshoweil rm- tv os a group oi efti- 
ifSTiE wins hjttj spejit idnio^l yt'jLrs lifting 
thorn selves fn>m bumiltulion and dEsgrace to 
|H.Hitiuh- r i r respect, pr^jbcTity^ iind equahty 
llify wore Kfsdt som Ltnd daughters of Jtipa- 
nersr Lmmijmmts ta tJw United Staler. 

Twenty -sc ven years ngjD ihiiosi mds of Japa- 
nesuEr bimrlies, fuoked upon ;is potentJal sj «ivs 
.kiid ^abritotirs, were rduaded upon the Wo-i 
Co ic-si und conJli] tfdbrhi nd barbed wire. Some f 
With [uti[Hir sjmiistiF^hip. wtfit id I owed to set- 
tle Ln other p-uis uf the crjiintry. M any jumed 
i he \ rtned Fore** mttl m rved wi th d Estlir icUi. m 
Bill ir iijpt of tho i rc^OOi i V'vrc intofned nil 
ihrmtuh Wttirlfl War II 

RliUw^d at wlu'v i-EnJ, i tie Japiuiese betran 
picking Up tfii 1 pieces of their hw- \inr re 
turned to their old li«nne>, white other n -fal- 
tered iJinitiglujut i tie \ r aucm. Many imitated 
to inEmid < ^c^tin, some hern mi ng upple 









■i I III. Ill- « ■ M -Pi'Ll • P jiu I i >i Ed|.rik T , K - I 

VLeUiJ |i*r (in- ttninri Afte, -a i r -i a i '-lhii3 Iiw.m! -i ^iiu^iiiv i: lines 1 Hi I m u I'urjEe 

ill. Lfw Wills, Charm All htais Curpunitioti. Highly resistant to tumj&icHri, /irsronlkrm -htsiihi::- 
LLT.jnEMin fuel r-ifl ed nuclear reactors-. FlashhuJlj ihliejij lu • turcr ck mei.Ll igr ftljinwTUH 
.inti jjewdeT^ p4iili IA* n| i h«* Mhimi mine nil i«st dhimrmrilike H™*- Mlwiny, .■ linmfnu Hie 

li'.k’ of 15 it N.HHur 1 - r.icilit metals enpitHk prod • ullk-r rare rfciiittiL-, such it> lolurtiljEuin. 

hiiimim tanlaiuni., iiSamum, iinr yjoiliunj. fo r nfi^lcif Emit affriKiparc -i| - L f i j i l^l[ u >n:- 


lth ? wits ! n I he F lone 1 hs i ver \ \i I W > . > 1 1 > i r rs m i >v 
mu Eh t In- easterTi r'd^t ul the state 
"And llia(i ! --sid Mii, "h how this part of 

{ trC^OO (uipP&QK Lu hflVc, itfWJfLU its. JElLkt v.d- 

uablc citizens. about 2.?\)0 Japanese Arneri 
i .iii-. MofU -LTf rtW-CfOp fto'triCE'-- Imi Wt -fllsci 
have Nisei doe tor* dentists, produce brokers* 
merchant^ mechanic — name it 

H Tct me, this i«s not n colony It is it i’Shsso vs.- 
n fnpl c o t' ed Ickt lL i i Of i The Nisei Lb e m 5F 1 v # :■ de- 
t: sreat credit, of l i;njr*( r but 3 like In think 
that the second spirit of * tregon also play ed cl 
part F a mcUi ss judged by ivhat he is, tint 
b\ hj> rLiti-, religion* i>t ji.gHatmLiLJi-ii " 

On a rich 1 uruund On (arm, Mii\ -dm wed 
a ft Limber of humtw ihut reflected J&pahivm 
influtnce in architecture and landscaping Wc 
limchi'd in a [Mipiikir NiscHuvned rc^l nurant 


— it served Chinese fond Then we went lo 
^ee 1 ienriir lsefi ;l fuaetimr tnt« j tnmeftt^-iirrip 
inninP' whn now bench ^ firm dealing in rta 1 
rsiate, insm-aiiL c, tfjitL'l lj(H>kini^s T and a-uto- 
mbbik rentals 

'The wartime s* ':tfs lira Lei I loin: Mr 

Tseh told me "Oregon has been good to us 
Wr harbor tm I atfcrmct^ 

Water 5. Kit's llit Trhik 

H And now/' r , : d d Mitit ns we left Mr tneri. 

M I want lo show ynu iojptthui^ ,u tin- oiIht 
tnrl of the scale from the Niseis' small forms. 
K Vv r -L‘i B ia I i\t Ji ■ ) Ul 1 f t ; s nf [h iLatOfefr ? 1 1 

I >fiid I hattn'c and we werr HUmpun^ 

. . I • m ■ L! ■ 1 1 ■ I \ m:Lfl- ! ji: i ! t rod L 1 ruWSnf .■ UlEn 

vines IjeiI oul with izenmclTEe precision Long 
stations of irrigation pijK sprinkk-d water on 

f !5 





% 


\atio n al G eon im pin <; , J w nu ar\ I w 1 0 


Lht- plants It was when up tn think of all thugs 
unH’CTi ■ 1 1 tsc quietly rn_uiij fitcttlring ciirtm- 
hydr.ilc nnd wuRing for i drink. 

Mns explains! Lh.it thj> l-h-hi K mVb^U^t- 
I ess evil pf re. Skyline Farms, was t he b mi n c hikl 
^ *r A. Mahtirrsart, port owner of i Irr-i-du 
I’chh L , tnc .1 vr^: t iiJjle -process true concern 
\ le w ■■ t ■; s r-c .(go Gib M r rsi >n ded ■ li'i I iMi.it 
onh waiter waii needed to turn hb unlive vnr- 
ncr oi ^gtfhrndfcb'^mwH eastern Orugun frM ■ > 
KMd farmland I 'hr water w;l* rhuscaE hand , 
in I lit- Spirtke ansi Malheur Rivers All one had 
to (iti wa> get tile water to the I ami 

M fislcrson, f Nrphl Gri^a. an-d til her t Su:- 
Tda pan 1 ii.T- | (iKiciu up taOGO acres oh * pli- 
(Cfiu feel above the coruluciice of sW 
riven Then they mkl tint package — Skyline 
I'lirm.-. f >ri‘ - ] i 3 :i , and 1 1 1 l j i r own potat o*gre w \ ng 
L ' x perlite— to tin- J I j Henu Company, of 
"57 Varieties” renown., for 

tftfilli spent rn i .i re fflfftion&ori tnan> puitLp> 
and miles of pipe m nil w*Let tu tin- fields at 
■he ralt- nf “5 t 3XH> p^nJlons per minute, hnr rJie 
gr owing season. ! Jrt Navajo India hs. who 
don't cnifid moving water tines in Ktimperu- 
Hires up to 1 13 !■ . fly in from .N p w Mexico, 
I'hc-lda 1 * bse plant nine mile* away con 
verts Skyline^ product umi frozen French 
frirsp hsuth browns, ^TOstiing*, nnd the like, 
and i-hip - them io a vuiSatn-imnjin world 

Laud uf Many ji "Bud. Hour" 

From Ontario J headed *muh west ward nn 
I S JC i int o il n 1 k r i n n I hill r o rsqu i ■ ted many a 
homi-M carter who « vinw here in the hltur huh 
of ihe tmh cenlury with dream* nf building i 
Jtti'iii wheal empire. Here ihr LimJ h so dry 
in at, n> one old-timer put it. "‘our juniper 
few® T"^r will iiutlasttkreesrbaf post hides.? 
In winter snows drift "high enough to Jiidr a 
Horse, 11 mic] the wind "biinvs so hard that unre 
Li hd«l ji Sim up ugainst a did s-n lung 
that she laid ejg\ ”t' J I i'kliS " 

The name heard most often in this Wihie- 
li'tijd u Miilhetir — literally "l*m\ hour" tu 
Fruin ii, hrM tnm.-lutL'd as ‘ mt^tortuiit” <jr 
"bnfd ] u i k ' Jn e-istem ■ irrgon it rle>i^jiati a s u 
cmnly, jl river, 4 lake, <1 village, a t;ave P a na- 
tional inrcsL and & Federal wlltllile ri 

hiita rians believe thr n P .one Mulheur 
was horn during the gold esti lenient .if ih^ 

I Sfin ^I'fiicTi a t ti fi nc I cave-in killed n Frenr ii 
mtner. Hut aa earlier iiuv appear* tn the jour 
i.il of Peter Skene Ugdeu, ^ Hodspn^ Bay 
C ompany trader who led Frcnth-Ciiiiudlwi 
Juiiilers into l he Snake River country in IBIS. 


Qgdvn wrote oei February 14, 18J6 "We 
eh aim perl on Rivi;rau Malbture 1 unlormnjUe 
IHverJ SO c ailed on account oi properly smd 
Furs having been hai] here InmierEy. .it^ 
covered and Stolen liv. ihi VatEv^ " 

B I 

1 ^denbas I >cen linked \ki\h anotbetr : et)irm^- 
lognukl curkipty — Owyhee, a same identify- 
imr rim, lake, dam, ullage, and 4i22n4noi 
lull it 1 1 map, piigr !^fS) Fnur ria>> laler, ^ays die 
joumaJ T Obrien rea/ibed: W ±undwkh [slanl 
River so calkd owing to two of thetn having 
(k« raurd erred b_v tht wtake Indians m 1 s i ‘L r 

J T nesumab|> . ' L 1 wo of them" rtftr-s to SanrJ- 
■iiiii’Fi l*likrn lt r^ b ur Hawaiian, often memberji 
h! sucb eypheditiLiUh, and the river ivas named 

for tliL-Eii. Hawaii wu- than ndkd Ow^Jiw 

Covered W41J4011- lytfft Sty le 

Mv i hough is wzrt wiih iftosc haril-Jutk 
people anti their m^fheurs os I pruned through 
1 lit- ple^ajil 1 own ai \ alt- and raov^d Into a 
x i-t fiothbgnt^, , l lie s Ev irjfn Hiionytif lajtrL’hi'i | 
eartli ndieved only by cray- trreeiL ragebruib. 
riark^ scraggly juniper, stid the brownFsh 
rounded shapes oi disLnjit hunts. 

A ftw -rank drank f rom the Malheur River, 
onJ> hiNut-di'vp in lute Jliiii:. The region gels 
but S En I J inche* of jirmpitfliiiui in a year. 

I ic re .mi 1 1 here a raneb I muse huddled AgvUftst 
a Hillside or under tiittrock Un ^heller from 
wintry winds and snow. 

Frequent breaks in tiu- flat ness of thj^ high, 
widw plateau were created coiu- agb by geo- 
iotricaJ faulty or cracks in the eartliV crust, 
with one side dlin i into rock sliJi'*; fine ;geli 
cscarpcpeiit !it retching idonc theea-lL-m .jdse 
of Luke A hen. rLes 3.000 fat 1 

J 1 lidugb wi the oHI-limtr* who chalJtpge^l 
this ru^ed country — die r'splorer?,, I hr (rap- 
pc*ris, and ilu- t-jtiipcranls wJisj came IjiEer over 
the Grcgim Trail. Venturing into- a land full of 
terrifying unkrmwnp. main periled 01 (hirst 
smd hunger Some died violtniiy al l he hands 
nf Irujiaiis \tul here I was, in 1 he f3row>) csiEtei 
uE a Sunday mbming in ] r *M m Enothlg plrnig 
Lin esc id leu 1 highway in n swift comfortable 
SLUion wagon 

A> I 1 ' limbed effortlessly up sietp grades 
mi over high ptivsec named Drink water and 
SUukihitwHief. I -ws E l: lu 1 1 1 cm ihii .ur aindi- 
r inner an 1 1 w " tu J i 1 re d whaL j 1 1 i vr rc rl - w agon 
driver Would have sairl Or what he would 
hpvr thought -ibouL rhe news of for- 

L'ii?n -"a n r I dome^tir rrises P rtKk and roll, and 
1 omraercinlv [Kitrring U^m the radio speaker 

M> Emagiiuurv rnruMamon ^urrly yvoaid 




4 „ ■ -V«_. I 1 I I' 'I I |fT| L H i" I I H ■ •, 


Mi! ■Ili'il . k I - 1 ill- 

IT. T 

hoisLa Lti^ util rif . l rmtf- 
dfentficd valley (n Waiter n 
t btt^on Hv frtfCrl cabEb 
JLttAc. tied Ite tbp hjJIuJuli^ 
■ hmidinj; tarfcfO 1 i tie. ll 
E mftor-l^Tif >arrHrt|f dotl- 
kev L^viitrtjU the knit HJlrf 

pulk il in ii> t tie liimtmc 
f" 'in l Ttiir ks Mi M r.- ijvct 
f there 

i*i.n iiMin i ttuu 

Utile i the tie i" ir I fri-r scellJl- 
ini: co4lv, S^ntl-dtfii4:isi^ 

Is m jirectinhiu-, imi 

her rtnmiry, Tree^tm ihh 
•deep I Mb l llieb TOfl* 

in ti viuji nl -lonn y£ven 
veil r- ago, 






; J7 





Tin" I ihJici Mirn-mJiT^ tls bminli ;i 1 hri.rvr-tf 
hrrif ill fi'iirthwr-,1 i Inttih* Willurnrlit 1 ' 

Vuiky. ITHtf milikiiiruiir -Lndrr Ji -ml ihm i- • 1 
luiKittrv uvi-r (tic UreflOfl Tfafi more ihnn i 
rcftiijry ttgg fulfil] Mint pmmii-'rt" with humftft 
ytrirta ■ ■ I WrrsiTs. hi.>[i*, '*rrKnni fry it-, .mrJ vege- 
table* Sat rd * am a s 

^dhmitFf -m j f.trm ihcjtf Sulrro 




\rmi^s of Oregon younptfni mru pirjrket 
manr > cue h ^ij cn i nrr ( >y hnr* csl in e in-iin:- „ hi ra w - 
Ijcrrio labovrK !i|wAifr*ricN t iflJesdtwtTits. Aitri 
m her fruit* m season- SthMt >■'-■■ hers orpukiHe 
pMti« of *cJ Eh mi. Lmi-liil! tjittn 1u fkmb by 
" El. Ell hind Ijicb Smmf .1 10 j».m — leqvtiil? 
I he ri;-i or the aftcrnofHi frer for leisure 

TtnLi^- Vuhh Him-! «f tty? 013 pi lo Ha Lem, 
r.LiEC’nc Rnd F^rtinjii I when round- the -rUwl. 
fpod-proce>> mi: p I am free* t or r;m thr prtu] 

Uic* lit L tic j HL'iilk (if |jcrfp«.ticm. 


r « 


havr hern piizjierl by the signs erects along 
ihe roue bide by mtM desert Snmmri-1 Ik 
1 1 r.vi ; ii i.I \ u Li j l I tt l n u/ ' n rad . ■ fo w rui! u > late s 
cairm another warning, kl Nude Uu tiling FVu 
hi hited fl StflJ J Liter ; ; urir d| Frtjr Sp^bn^h — 
Help Your- /1 1 ". ' and, beside a hraii 0 ! ruundet : 

■ ii il im u s ! OIWA . " J '«st ri I I \Y ,t i e rmelo n> - S mi 1 r t 
Otw in Yaut MuLheHn«to 

V problem unlike an? faced 1 ny a pbneet 
cir hniiiusteLidrr tirrase soon after J obeyed i\ 
whrrrt and turned nfT U. S, 20 onto U. S. 3#S 
hit a cm^m.i'i - called Riley (map, pagr &Hi. 

I 'he kiel-KiUge nttdk 1 wny qtdverinE umi~ 
notfils jL K " I rebuked mv.idl for having 
? ailed UJ buy gasoline fieri her bark. 








Fortuniilcty, affair abou i 2 - uneasy miles, ji 
■ lifrfil hove into view and l pulled up -n 
u tin> tfeticral i tore with two aa^rdiiiL pumps 
\ 1 1 tr. the owner tilled tbetank I foil owed him 
kii.-kde tfi iiel my change 

H ertr w it- anrit her ex^itiplf ■ il -I r s£ t L w i E im 
citrtim bilirlffl " 1 iloz Potuipinr Km:- " 
.Vitutalh , 1 lifted the lid I a ~ nch i oniparimt ni 
held ii prickly, egg-shuptid thistle head The 
it# i'e k i. 1 tf, pier eni if ft we- 3 

" I .el= V m ri'ery thlie he >aid_ He hiuided 

me m\ change unil a receipt hl \ put itij stamp 
l j 1 1 it. so yuull know where yo4i + ve befcn." 
f himka 1 1 n i dentally, where .un f ^ 

"My frifitii’ be replied -miii k in 


the heart of downtown Wagon the, Oregon. 
Pdpulatl^tt^ one mill irjn Gophers thni uC* 
boon I Left u'ldl-ifjiveSed andstnick ntf 
northwestward on difcsty. humpy back roads 
Many mo tv milts of iht High Desert^ *agc- 
hrti^H.dry lakes* lava beds, in-! btiMe> Imjugbt 
a reword —the sielil ill mi)u:i tains. 

These wetC 1 real mountains, rrdegv and 
majestic, with snow streekiug dieir upper 
slope* First i"iimr P;iu]it3it Peak thrusting a 
mile and It Unit into the ->ky ■md hiding at 
over a clujrti r of lessor numtiUim nul ^ ?prin 
k. I i ii il 'i! i t m i 1 r i l I r t I : .1'- 3!i-‘. In I I he Ih-mlir a- 
i m l lit listi rose the Cascades iSn'iii'f Ivc^ 
vo I ntni c: \w l i ks « : n i\v ail n g a might} ■ r ; inpe t h al 

m 






H.iiiircJ j y s ipm, boy t \ 1 1 | LI i uuj i a ri l \u _ i 
W ith till i lri-sr^nuicj ei Ini hr miM mr • 

Alfred T Goodwin Wur i.jIl- Juatke ^l line 
Olqtntt SupFriin' Court, innh slijp* ffnfil 
wekri-ity nrtwS in Suli'm in w^rk jhirl iirid 

Hitl- huiMmciij lartpEotiipc n _di 
fnr li ranch me, hr Join* Mi l lu* Jtine roundup 
Lie ihr \-prh V.illtj Raikh himi I 't i rn vj 1 1 ■ 

L-aps across the CdJtmibili Hivi ; i • ■ nn \\ a-.h 
inj£ion ;tm '! divides Ovtgqn into two unequal 
[karts T- s H r L ':ii,hr“, southward into Tali lorn m 
On tbi extern slope of Xhr CfltfJtfte i li** 
Stitfl, tile c si j, 1 would Lhou-e it' i decided i.o 
rnoviT io Oregoti One* it h<id ;i more jtnt-t i* 
name Farewell Btmrt, n was called by pioneer 
tnavt I i a Tb H e re £ he y had th ei r last view cif I In- 
[Itiehu^ River Lifter I In y irinji il I In- O fr.im 
and tiijjtd; their wagon nmm* iml tuu-mi the 
tnoumain parses leading to Gw promised Isuid 
the fertile. hospitable Willamette Vat] tv 
The i 1 1 • I river i musing: ro>w n qiy n!' more 
than i A.LK w ' usd growing rapidly ip ib CfiW- 
hifpt-hieh teriir of tnuitttl desert, -iph I 
trvvn^rtsVT? Timlin. rmiks as the metropolis nl 
i ! out ml f M econ 5 riu'm ■ 1 1 anft Wimil-|iti jl ls s 
t n li plan b form Mu no: mime mainstay, bui 
Bend has craped r.he ugliness ihni atffets 
some mill center- 

Welcoming ftatidy ruddied out every where 
j 11 lie nd l » i jr” of i he wa nnr - - he I o r i xv d td Ri i li- 
en W. CliLindler, a dynamic Calif xirnian who 


bought the Bend Bulletin lit I95i and quickly 
made it an ouiatamltag newspaper 

A Bet i h n W i n |2 iiil- his nev plant fitted o il I 
with updci- the- minute- offset printing eiiuip- 
■ 1 1 r ri i l:hih Invited cne to join him ncvl du 1 _ "ur 
u Vwo or three hcniEV worth oi I'cmtal Oregon 
from I tu* ;ur '' 

I r: I hi- Eonming J tifli ltd lum roll .« twin 
engine PipeT Comanche out oft hangar at the 
Red mood- Be j i ■ l a i 1 1 ■■. ■ ■ r \\ u 1 1. \* * k i iff, b lie ki 1 1 a 
a 20 knot headwind, With visibility uu limited 
“A 1 1 u tikfue C alkEiirntan?-. havfc* trmved up 
I MTV :• iiu e 1 came m t 1 ?5 - .m l Huh J ‘ I licy'rc 

5 til I enmmu. more nil thv titne* Inn Ling for el- 

tiLj'it: rin>m. fill if cum . is setdni: tthmi!i , i,| 

" There T plrot of room here, of course, h u i 
the trouble is, the C itiforui^is cumc wjth fet 
v . Jji'i, > and hid Imid pneesupsn thaKJrejiDni- 
ans .u'e bc-emrjEnii to wonder hnlH' much long- 
tif tht'y can aliorrf rn hve heri- The uld-linwt- 
sire «ad about the way ranches are being 
broken up Into ^ubdiviiioiii. 1 ’ 

Northwest of Bend* nvcr itiv Mount Wash 
insiEim Wilderness iniap, pa«c »Ti ( ;wic looked 
dowriupQn Bel knap C rater rmrE vasi i^piuiM 
of liliit k, tortumd lava. This surface sts 
ttMHUiJike tiiiii nitre L[iiiiit> tiLtve ir;ii pc d and 
tested their equipment here 1 

f tending south, v-e i took ,s close h m^k r it 
deep mow r i n the crests u-i the Three Sisters 
.ill n-:ne alsovr iCkDDQ feet < and on slightly 
tower Hmki ii Top. Off in nur bfl lay ydi6F- 
ifcKit Birhelor Buslc. where bii^inessnu ii from 
BcPtl luivc L iu jI l si ^ki resort sc> chall cubing 
that 1 lilted Slates Olynupt skitrt hayv used 
ee for summer Imiumg sim r i ft - - 3 

\l*\T to pa-h ucidtd out wrnji wa- .i ctnun id 
^parklmir. forv^i-rinin^l takers — Sparks, Elk, 
Hi- met, loiva, add Little Lavo_ h,, t \ 11 great 
sjMits, 1 ^uiri Bob Sic poinEed otJt un- 
lit her favorite, Irish laike, which appm- 
pmady tinghr grc$n l>t:ranse of an unusually 
bttpivy growth of algue 

( lie Kon T Jewel — C! filler Lake 

L, 1 kejwt'cr dr riii.siaMt isi omiirgup ^on," 
said Knh iis we sktm.fnvd along uver d.irk- 
green bire-t- lured udth browm T logins; ro.irK 
Within mtnutEs wt sijitiird Crato l^tke. the 
blue jewel nl ' Uri^miV ipiily nution.il park 
"To tfic, tlii-s is the mth-i beautiful speclndt 
ii] the wotld,” ? :-i i 1 . 1 Bob ^ we followed Rim 
tlriye .EN«iLiii1 the Like !, 1 never i in- of flying 
aver It It looks as if about two hundred mil- 
lum gallons uf btuing hurt Ijei'n poured into 
dial tiule " 

•See “Tlw MukmK itn V^l hi iviiil," by^Rflheli 1 ^ 
IJiirmh. % vteoxal &JtuMltc T | 


111 ] 




% i npv d- v t« \i dflji a t! \ . . i ■ \\ i tern fi I a I 1 1 - m |yr i n ;jb' it u i r ; u i ■ - 

i \l h i twnr Nniini^dl V. illdtifL- Ridfupfr c.^rublisht > dRk> JVi'-j^lLuii 

I hcrrtlrsfc RothseVcl! in lUSH A Tic-ifins arm tin I hr IWtIh ft> 

Wil£, Lhe pfLpsprvp harbor* dutfc&j i£ee«rv ttefani, 

wd ihr r,irc greater - nCfetHtill cruinr 


Sir'll , h-ifTf 1 1 ha 1 1 k* ■ . I 1 1 . 1 hu f <1 rati UrJ r i His F^ntld H Lib 

^l.iir I B : 1 1 “ k in nm-rf b ■ r Kitaj <■ >r*i2f<n Viikitnir runnier- aim I 

from iMrtti during llu- hirtli rjj tJto? I'L-idH-. k.insii’ 
CEklurcil (he fnrmiilhmn They ■ nnl.iEii re mains u| 

rinrwmm, h|&, nlder* flnd oltitj iret 1 -. 1I1.11 fpvfnl a wamscf 
* lltnitl* iiefrtrtf 1ht j fist- v\ line < 'll>i lii S tLt 



102 


i 


fK 





■1 * 











^ 1 1 nitrl tin i^tort 1 mu Inb^FAiftry 
ai Uri'fit?n Slat* 1 i9iv«r>lt> hrlp> 
[iliwLnl.li. v ; 1 1 hi I li r - 1 Lki_ r Sti heui I In f- 
tori I learn l3i r-ar Yht 

t ' i l^vat h ■- ram pi h offer?- tl ■* 14 , - tH 1 
'indent* 4 ■ hU i.: 3 i 

i r flu: iaf nine sfrftte 
iyjHifjLRnJ in^tLEylJdnri' nfc h.imhin 
ltimmiff. 9 ] i r Stair Unlvtrsily rx 
teti in the field* of fiKwi jtdenit. 

ICiirifip j-R-crfrh. a.nrl 
^■altr- .mil air-[JtiE|aii|]n i:mni| 


nimugh rain unci imw, w, nfl 

flincf fafi twiaJih r n|hu3iii*lA in 
EiiflEftr Jcv! <iii tfefi&cfl n$ -.|uw 
r imciifiwL ^IdnuLtrcL ivilh Wrtlkhflfl, 
lo^in^: ha* sv^pi i bp Nation 
i> Cl I | artljE. EiL EtL^i'pr 

reside irK iiHribtlljr tin- Vjgui- In 
1 m nrEffunfr^ik ranch 

VYtlliiini i Bohemian ,iihE br 
W E. linn i L u * uUt J kiJ> af ii 1 n w i U 
m joeing Mr. Hm.v.t-fin4iri Ik- 

tan it ii dfcy&ttje after r^inc iLh 

be i Lull I sn Svw n i J ar id. 


Kmv material fnr Rm urt sn 

CiLlk Un ii Inm^i-rmr'l bvifij Jrfl'i-- 

!nn* i j I ptuir Sir. 1 1 ic IMvera 1 t ■ 

"I i i --.inn ah IvjL’i'm- i irmi n 

BofciuJtifl u Jte.- u\}% iriim n;u]|,ii»ir 
Jills Zuch. who hh taught hrrr 
fur 1 1 tears At |?r™nL Mr /.ic h 
■crfiiiies stispe rnJe<i KblptMfF fputn 
sum ilex- I in r prefers Oft- 

^■Jn' h- tmrdv. wwl fnr tczurhjnc 
,! Thr chip-tblp-dlsfi of wc* hI 
linn- - frluflttttbi close io riadaLftv 
he Lind help* l.tlc-m foTTtcl 

flit ctrrpjiliniE wjlFk-r outside.** 


A aid *o ft did ipiittv* E 14 - 1 5 ), Vmm l.ijnn 
f«t ut li ii I .i matchless view nf the \\ m-r- 
filled caldera. created ihuiil rp.M m yeiLr.i mm 
when a si.OOO-Fuol volcano blew up rind then 
collapsed Themnunirtiji hart no identify until 
1 8 ® 6 j when it was dubbed fttiuciima, from an 
wq rtJ fur mountain goat, by Purl bad 1 :' 

climbing clult nf tliai name.^ 

On the way back tu the airport, I4oh i:ilk> ■ 
of the many outdoor qvnilahlr m the 

Send strea. Hor>cbark riding, he sacd, has bt 
c • im«- one nf the m^L popular 

"tf you wmt to knmv more stbuiiE it, 3 ’ujs^- 
iresi you tftl in louth with l^ir rv Oav^h :i 
ichou] teacher frirstej cif mine. He moonlights 

— or rmber siinbph.L * — as a htjrseshoer ^on 
niij^Jit c;i II lum tin: mudem t-rjusvidenr or rn r 
villas tifacfcsmitb— oolj lie dc^jn’t s-tanrl 


uimUt ci sprejidm^ rht>tnwt irre. lie travel 
ariMJml in n tnirk ” 

Ncvi iiit> s 1 joined 1 -irrv nn hb munrb. Jn 
hU mid-thirfii'*, he ?aid he wte ime u\ -even 
bu^y htirseahoers sn thr Bfhd . ifhjlI 

* 5 dint is i r L sj 7 iiEiaj story, " he >aid “My 
rfsuliir job i- irtyL-lunjft but there just lsu ’1 
L-rmu^h mnne^ m it Actually. I like hi)™- 
-luieiaE, loty The r ■ i • -. prpsiy goorL it keep?s 
nu: tiutdoor^ and 1 meet om- pmpic md 
horses Ab. grand fuM^er was a blLu:k>msths lie 
left me hi- anvil ^jid oilier loolj/' 

C hi r fir$t -mp was a few nulr> cjuEsn te Bc-nd. 
ai a dtiiu-t - Jnuuc wilh it spectacular view ui 

f 5ce ill Mflwtfni Iasi Ii* Ti^. Tint Birth of 

Cf ill r r I / Llv Lymou J. .un? ( rutrr L4ikr 

‘Mflniiw i- !iy WrtlicrMpoyir Ikfwaftb 
fikAFMtH :. Jti]* i %5 


H 34 








. LT..-U— g M-nnwn. uiw ixim 


the < -i-i ;j i It- [if.ikn. Larry donned a leather 
apron mid hoisted, hih HHvil (Him 

Ihe trite fc 

Fsum ill t nearby corral Larry a black 
Morgan airline and lei hi n.-i l 'T Eh Mir truck 
Elr wen I lit work with a butteris, „t nml tided 
u t ] iki e r h i >oL Th f bor h* -. It n n I tpie l U 
"Now," *aJd Lam, HweV readv for the 

I lues Here's somethin ^ that wduM make my 
branch m her spin in liH grave ITllhc shots 
Wtre made in ]apan — ti- m Amen ran design > 
simmer rhi-v dnii'l have to be lieated in a 
fiirtC* I ■ i j 1 r . l r i Ik 1 -haiifji r uhi lives* lu>r?ir- 
sl I i je utb- — (buy 'it u 1 r O'c-idc 111 Juppjl, tuo." 

Within .in hour Larry had lined I in' flekt 
inp with Four new slmrs; i hey would last 

I I i-njt %W' V m ii ru hs W i ■ 1 1 u j yed cm to ot her ap- 
I’POTntcnr'nls autih; lunchtime Liny had -Imd 


,i IVnin'i'M ?! 1 walking tef^nn' aged SK tluml 
puny. two quarter hor^s, .tml ait Arabian 
stallion ihil tried eatntfiJJy to kick Lorry 
Davis hh anvil, and his tool* inn* she mvd 
county* For each jjnb hr ra lifted S 3 ii= 

Before I left I jury. I remarked that l 
u-ii.iMu't mind a elayV Lti ull fish bail. Quid, 
hi put me so fiiiai h with i )ie Hanseit l lL former 
professional cuirfe. Farly on st Sunday morn- 
3 i m we i pined a prtr;n L 1 of IraHer.i .isirl camp 
ers headed sotiih from Bend 

'Well try i phsi i I know on she laesHrliute-., 
near a state campgru u nd ,' ^id i Me. "1 haven't 
been tbert Ibr it couple of years, but it used m 
be good." 

At the rflmpgnmnil Qle htok one look and 
at r in- u tr-. uf trailers, aimpcr-, md 
tei ii Lh >aen 5 of w « ! i n c ;t ngl e rs ■ nn | n-ted ti -r 


105 



National Geo Rraj >hk $ Jan u a r v 1 969 


10 f> 

r-prto 1 in ihs w^Etr i cfiit or daiigltttl 

lines iruin She hanks and a bridy.i 

"T Ini Tics have cMimv<3.' T said Ole. M LrtV try 
niHifhnr spo! 

\\ t* drove a £ I'*- Tin re im de* , pa] - kcr ! t liv i :a r B 
u in I walked anqliier nub- or so to where !hc 
Deschutes coiled th rnu idx a me ,h L> • w . No ui her 
fishermen were in sfeht Wt separated, each 
taking pt sec Lion of the river. Three hours later, 
when we met again, my creel wju pin pry f 
hud caught and released i lorcn- ■«[ rainbow 
and ea&U'm brook trnuE, none oi r_' « I -is.-inrh 
sixe. Ole's story WJft£ much the same, hut lie 
hod kepi one ! -I inch rainbow. 

"just too many people," he siiirfas We head- 
ed buck toward Bund. hfc \\ iEU rim «and roads 
we haw ibi'M* ilny^ IT* too easy fej get to the 
-Erram*. Tlu- dnh ant* war I gues? is (■< fim k 
i : s rii i he real l \ \ i ri mit i ve spots/ 1 

f.ciEer chm aftirrnuon, in iny motel on the 
edvt of Ihe i Liy 3 g&scri oui a window at the 
Dgarhute&i where it rushed past bcfewadnrri 
I uttl t £ii criiute a <malt hike fur Bend’s Pio- 
neer Park. Ftdiini: from a mold! wormed 4 

»|ii i 1 1 1 - 41 . hu! I ioiME.fil La | h a mil .mil hfr patri 

culling irojn tin- Liwn outside m> mum 


Withfo itn hour ur >n j |- aught and released 
uk brown trunk ill! of legal siae and one a 
bundsomc IS -incher.. When 1 told ,i purUi 
friend about my HiiLcrss at urban rmEhnjft he 
rook 4 lofty attitude 

’"I hr *1 iii: sEncks Eh:i1 stretch of river, \au 
kiSm 1 , 11 hr -aid J Not qi|tfe the 4iftu L H- car.i. h- 
isift 3HAliv« I rallt." 

( .lj li [ is u ’4 In Modem I nd: in Se%Ii- 

t eutnil Oregon people, arid mam Athens 
who prefer luxury to finish mg It in ihe wilds, 
nfEt'n spend a weekend o? buigr: li KjSi-Wi:- 
Ta. oiyt of ihi- fininlrv * most unusual resorts 
■! pa^u DO): Kah-Nee-Tii — Gift at I he Gods — 
lie- ip a deep canyon on the eastern cdi£t 
nr (he ar s e Warm Springs Indian 

RtSfcrv-iiinn p 50 milts mirth of Bend It w;^ 
created h\ .n r:i bnnds- of the Waxm itnij 
EVriipo tribes that joined la form a he Warm 
Spra ne* ( \ infedu rati o n. 

Krth-Nee Ta's gut^t- — provided ihey have 
marie- rr-iTv;ili*ins three month- m AdyLmic 
— can stay in luorLrm rol tapes b in puiuine 
bo ml -sewn tepees, ur in thdr own icnH or 
vdiides .d a e4rnp^ittr .sml r roller park. 



A tarn s first sice I hejid- — 
rjppiest -m ihe irciuLj — 
brill (Li j m,pud v m 1 [e* I □ steven- 
venr oldMiktSdinriiier and 
hE h r3j.fl Mifc r e r hi n im t 

and tWfrpoundtTisr on die 
K< -k! i.lc ftivrt . LUte a f 1 3 tc i^dii ' s 
famed tinting sinvimt Ki< 
irtit from Springs In CmlfT 
Xntiqn-il Park Lp&gEi 
I I-!-- 1 ^ i --pftrkl iapiormit 
ffllb , jS-H >. P fpcE in LLs 2 i 
'lash ii'i Ule ifiit S'hr aiil.ii mill 
\\ ihl aind -’i cnac kiTi'r 1 ? Sri 
of l^&S protects Si male* d( 
sbe Ringtir 


\\ i Idenie hs >ol i [ u de en veL- 
Opn s r v ■ lit. al’-ihermen .H i w\ ■ 
li itI i I on llat' %3h kemre Kavtr 
mm SprtngtuJd. Thee drift 

' ' w n-'lTL'Ltm i a j Mrkfnjije 
RjVrr LSik-le, :i modified r[njy 
*pcriidl> deitmed for tfit 
rapids drimJ nffl e>. of I J it ri vtr 
















Crisit-u-miiHilt- mm on scclhiMz vMfl fll the ^iL-KjcruiL' River «nd- L hi- 1 1 1 > - ^ > >1 ft Timbesttlfi. 
frtfl ptiuijpnjE min list fkihlwd knrl Incttnml hcuumrsi HJlvt Iti keep tTinr cr.tft upright The 
lmH v - -.31 Kii jf W$l ns- WiUt Breat Pa radii— J tent tif *kil I .1 11 t\ c iirJutan rc, n rrt a nice — rijy i( mil..- * 


HIS 










fftaitf Blue Rivtv! i«i l.niburi? (map. j Hj£r S?t The M K Rivrr ( prides -fin JtoBBrfziti&ft *if ■■*- 
i,ie:riEtirc<L rh-c.rinrn. patrol 11il l rivet fur u%; muiUh only huLf ofMnne $00 itiiftcre tiaii:-li Spee- 
tAtnn linr both b^i i L , heads swiveling l- ihc raft$ CAn-op** htivats, and other bum* iwerp pnsL 


lull 









The resort offers ridtafk tnck-hnumlini:. 
trout Eshiiitf, ami hiking «m ir.isls cince fal- 
lowed by early eipluivri- Tn me, ihp chief 
attraction wus l tie Olympic -sue swimming 
poulp kept, warm by mixing the I D* S' prod- 
mi <i1 u ridencrmiAd springs with rivet w&icr 
Elsewhere <m the reservedi™ t hi enter 
pfirinit Warm Spring- tribcbim-ri manage 
timtu-rLmd, mnehe*. and nhups They Sr.n! 
busy lives under laws USA down by n tribal 
council and unriired bv a ten-man [h’iIlcc 
force. T h e I'onfci I l 1 r at w n ‘s profit ah le sawmill 
convert* it- own ptinHi-msi pine and 3 JoUfttas 
fir into lumber, chip* for pu]p-|iaprt mi IK 
and thin vtn ref -ilirtK for plywood 

In the Knh Nee- [ .1 \ seat ion Kcmim .Uime." 
J W3C L 10 I 1 1 h\ \ cm on jack_-ion + u \\ . • - a1i.« 

as general manner ■ it (he conted 

I to 


e ration, ^we I save ^331 in vestment of about 
- 1 / -I K 1 .i h ) 1 V\ p haw I 1 cv ri o ITl 1 re d a gr * li i deal 
more for h, hut we're noi about In ^cll " 

1 J'li .ah nth' 1 L'mniJfclnn out r ►! FIc ncL t drove 
through the wild, picture^ m input ry of John 
Day. Virgin** buck wooden lii i who ihlie-- 
neyed west in 181 1 with an Aster rur tradu - 
party Washington Irvin u dcscrjhril John I hiy 
si* Mtdqk of hand, bolt) of heart, a prime 
woLiitnijui, and .in almost unerring ihcrt 1 

.INu tiles Honor u Pioneer Drivt'ii Mud 

For all I us >kflts and courage. Day was a 

Itirt'r He atifl ■ 1 f'Otiipaphm were betrayed by 
“Friendly" inrlijuLs, who firs' led them, thru 
^i+f/ed tbeir rfnes and left thrin naked. Found 
weeks Inter b\ a se.jn I itru; party t the men 
tvu ft token : ■ 1 \s lc 1 n a, Day *h 1 1 rti> t hertafl rr 






went insaiit Hi* name hm been perp^hiab'd 
in u jrj|in Day Cuiuitry," .1 *teuill lawn, j rivet, 
. l] li ! the newirjst dam oil the CulunibhL River, 
nanheasi of The Duller . 

J re tfrfird I V :i li 1 1 ft l i ei * ecu U j r of ;i i i i ft hr a^tf r 1 1 
< 3 r ego n s w lie a E and ■ a1 r k- . :oi mt.fy, i fu ll i wo 
mctnlht bcfori' iUr rnnum-i September Round- 
Up [pELgfcs 'Hi 9 I j but found it;- planners as 
• * i as i f (he rot I vi * we re r n < ij sen \ tic next day 
id* like Etns all year tong;' said Leonard 
Kj n l: Ron n d I p p reside nl, ii? It w i r r n ve f 
Advance box-office record* with Ms staff at 
'he itadiubiu H \“ -j icrritf r do wt wrnd uj:- one 

rodeo than Man working on the nmi It’i 
been going riace r ^T.0 and ytei> bigger every 
year It celebrates the end of the harvest year 
which in Mils pari of (he cpunlry meiini wheat 
and [was M 


SinmuEi :i' tawny vflvfl liiilimv ^elii- m 
winter wheat tell an a handier in (he vast 
iitiiir. empire 1 &ttfct£filnx from Tin - Drills in 
Fen* Dtfhiti prindujj. crup «ince 

early da» wheat ftiyed as tepid lender 
wittfl SI * bushel in the late !S40 P * Utltfl 
die l rimtna of * It urn, Portland ieni tile i^Nkin 
In Wnfld markets in l3ovrC n( wAtidj)]lmmf?r> 


A big problem of recent i-ats* -aid Mr 
Kiivu, i- nrrADi^ng r^mp ra pi billon* for tele 
vision l re w> ami Ijtfcjnu ca iv they an- not 
maimed L v bucking bmno and bulb 

"A few years age** Mr Rag wrtn om* 
“Nome TV people talked us into dogging a pit 
-4i clii'y could phoiogmph a wild hor-c frxtfp u 
1 1 m ; l i ig|c IV c w < nu ti i lj | j w M h th n h nr ->c+ s I si- 
coivbo;. 4 the camera, and the crew all ptlcnri up 
in the hole btninitdy, ntslsotly Wm hurt ” 

I fie Sjriflhill (InineS I i c 1 Fntrnd 
) rruli/crl tiiA! my nine in Drcirm ivn?, run- 

. ■ i I - ' 

nuij drill .uni I still knidn'r seen a man ciil&d 
Hawk H>xlc. People oil over Ori son Jaiiil loli.l 
tur .ibunt Hawk He was a rain Iilt aiuI not 
urnJi^T rnromlly named I laylon D Hyde, who 
lived in southern Oregon and who biid Hrdi- 
i Aitd is uiir-i.'lf in 1 1 r ni n: s i ai^ e he ^ real v r jjan d 1 1 il I 
criidi- Id iJnimi a;i lie hud earned ihe thanks 
of the Fish and W ildlife Scr%ice T as WcFJ 
nwjjrds from conservation ar£mdzanLiiis_ 

A Pontarni ornlthuFoiist In id told mc t 
■JimneLilues 1 s'c! the eerti- feeling that tht- 
niiiii ho^ (ijmrd lirm-.E Is Inru u sandhill < nnii 1 
At Ibt verjL leitit, ht .m boiwrary m ens he t 
of the spades Grm tMtfirn&ti" 

Si me tfj nnl «-s fr^>m Khimiilb i’ulls I tumad 
in at E he «^s \am>L RAiich to he greeEnj 
by hhi w k H y df h a rase) I , l:iKJ , le :in , > Sens m -d .tri 
ST.kwl rxplatmil thal I hr n^mr Vnm-i w\i? 
KJamath Indiasi u buuicoi ilic north wind 11 
Hawk -aid his Intent l in wild creatucte 
! a . i- brrrn during o iumi;. hiiylinorf in nmiluMirs 
Mn higan. After grad oat ang imrii the I usvvr 
-ii of i '.Jarnmtii, he wenE m work oh un differ 
brotlirr'-- ranch near Bly, Orcgoo- 

"By ikat lime," he ^tud n "l had become an, 
awfuiL touch for birds and aoimals, e? 
pediilK riioM. 1 sn trouble [ used m leiin on m_v 
-hfivvl whrn I ^hntdrl Imvc licch working, 
md Uslfcn Ui the marsh birds .ilhniz My 
fiivorit# Mt-as itiv Handhsll virjitic Ife ary L a 
drhjihlial roll sue sound io rue. it's truh 
\\ QsttiTi :l> she rumble of wagon wbeds.' 

\ii ms! "i year-- nun 1 !jiw I; ruAfi^ciL lie was 
hearing the rratic^ I. - fir^ueatly, flushing 
through ihe mar^bes h he ccuinied the bin^ 

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Ht council them again in the 
spring when they returned from 
their shrinking winter habitat 
tti C, , l J t tn'i i ivul Then- h id lietm 
more ibrtn a aft^purrent iii**- 
"A few solitary cr&ucs auric 
back without mules and made 
nu attempt to nett* 4 he said, IC I 
decided it! try to help nut 
“1 -warn out mtu an mr- 
i hnkt-d stream in the spring 
and rescued a nest that was just 
'(built in go undo; I put the 
m an nxubnior, ant! one of 
them batched — perhap* the 
first, greater sandhill crane aver 
to be lint l. bed, jutlfiruaJly." 1 

The baby gfew up to be a termite called 
Simch The trouble with Sandy, H&w k jlmI 

■r " |a 

was that she never miLiied she wils a sand' 
hill crane '•'She preferred to harp amimd the 
much i li i use , Vitjorinu human company .’ 1 
Eventually deciding that Sandy aehted ll 
mute* Hawk rescued mtarlier nest of t'tcp imm 
Booth ng and raised a big male* Hvd Kiikp- 
"I never hi-hrved thal Sandy really liked 
Keil. Kiiig ^ 1 said Haw k* “but she did Ui\ h-nr 
fertile FD 3 E 5 \nd I'rntn them we rsiist-d font 


xwcin t« 

ii.nu. lumped bin! wfci w as fcoinjt to siuy ttiere 
and starve hctmisr lie vimldidt net airborne 
They'd r rr« lr ihovc the ranch fltid * ail In me, 
the pi fly tnu’k, tut: at my clothes* flat' their 
wings, and try lo get me to go along. Doe cluy 
they j ust gave up on mu ,in>l disapiKNircri 
Iviglil mo mbs tafer egme word then three 
• tLiLif:- had turned up fn a rntirsh near Bodre-i 
Bay; tilt 1 } had been taken in nearby Sim Fran 
- -;m'- Fhd.dffmckcr Zoo Certain l hid these 
were his cranes, I lawk hurtiod - lj M : 


In un i u 1 1 l- I pose, cu \ftci 

Kittidvins HWJiiti m entrjuvrs ,l- 
Queen litrirsuk- In ffiiwW ar thn 
Otegna Shakespearean Festival In 
Ash Ui.ru E oIcJelu in lilt t S 'the 

■i ' repasn . in - 1 pFf no 

bw gown, jn> iiktii.il F hwti fit Lht 
prcVdmib- VLcHt 


El foil hl’tb ml p-agL'.'illtr}' I i ~s ■ nil 

lt.% Ailititud's Shakes pewre fesdvflj 
pnrictii* Fmit'it.i m lH open-air 

.I'TlMhish^.iUT Si’ the U_sU.ll fLailil 

in$ -mom-only audience The :u 
tor* perforin on a ntfljflr pjtiiemiid 
after E.Lufcdijfi^ Loth ■century Kor- 
Cunr rheatn ctuimntd pnidcifui 
shrm brim 4 ball nn> 
Mdfr Llu.fi 110 pcrxni* m,ikr mi 
i hi’ company. nnqrt of llsem driifkiil 

.^tudenb from ttcTUs^ s hr Nstiuh, 




sandhill emote- This pretty exciting, be- 
n msi- sandhill* In thii wild ordmrurily ln\ only 
1 wo and raise orw chick 

“These fciur>hdigg haiid-fiu^ed, were lumc 
when time cam* \ feughl l3u m to 

fly lr. nmnint r with th^m. Ifeppiow my arms 
T hey would inke off and look around for me 
and find that 1 wa* sLiTl on the ground. I htiy 
'(■en ifd tu Vnc- worried abcrtlt tM&odd U inking, 


|^>| E l i rrl s u Vniic 

At (he to*\ he immcflialely rtiThgtiuted 
Funic, Mfrrnf^i aiiij Mm ft. Mur wpa |ntiiin£ 
Hie biid.s, b^wiver, did not reenp^^ ll.i^ k. 
■at first I law k Iheti renumbered ft German 

"Mr 1 1 l ale'll otu tmok-lcFiEnh ftCi^.iw-iii of lib Ikitlh 1 

SflVf Uir tmUrr , iRiiShi ll t r s uiF. .V'TriJi', VL ^ti I<ulill%lil.!ll kt 

Thai LWr. ]m- , \rw Vofk, in 







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Ringed hy tfiow-tLiitiil'm bwathj and fir. Crate I f-uhe hidiladiLi I Ml- JSD. 
-■Hiiirr mile naiioiial park that hear* ite name \U brilliant hue— ^ refill t nt ihi- 
witter'* |mril> jjk! 1 f f^_ * -i depth ^fdam rli eti.h, even an tiniiiiy d.a^- I " !h- 

.-i^-rniiL’-widL’ i iMiT.i si >r 1TI ci I ‘car- asia, v Ju l r thr peak il M-iUlM M man I la 


youth who hi ;ir t worked a! Vanui when tin- 
cranes were ymjjig A i rinLkiriK lime he wihiM 
ei*]| tho cows by ±h outing "Qifim* Ju.sscy." 
which meant H f‘[>mc- Jersey " 
w So T yetted *Cofmt r Juswy/ ** said Hawk 
"TSie ban l> jnimcriinXely foisted me in a crowd 
nf iibnol dki> people iinrl hrat apain^T the 
Ol^ trying lo no I li i me 

Thai stttlHffcrl iho j& h- pt o^h-, and soon the 
LTiinc^ arid I Were headed hmek law unE On - 
L.mi h you haven't driven SOO miles with a 


back ££ni Mil of sandhill cranes — eac h sumd- 
itij; lour leec 1 id I < flapping six K- 1 - 1 of wing, and 
aiTuiit innately bling msr mt- -you hmeni 
really lived,* 

About halt .i mils frnm Y.imd Ranch, Hawk 
jtoplKid and opened the car door l he ersmrs 
ni> bed 1 1 u t and 1 1 ■ink svini^ \ i Te r ci rcl i n c tdjove 
the ranch hmiw, they glided down in join 
lira-rir freditsu pjLrrnl'S Sattdy and Ktd K^np. 
They were home again. ui'tcr an ntorw r *4 
rimosi oitu’ months 


114 














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iMjIliipsiKl followtnE vokimfc ctuplic on* Nimi mm i* i* -umfthPK Wizard Mu ml ren3 ’ 
mint r>£ i hr volcano's Me rnTiVuMiHii rise-. JnN 1 f-H alinvcllhr Mirl«r Mm ml ^Qfot'i 
*tuiw Ml- here iimuRlIy, bla4i|t*tIn*E I he park for eiphE rmiiuh* of Ilk- > car* blit 
|l|iiw- ktetgit&c ruttd siftn to Kira V llhj^iind id ski trail tm the .anith ahwt it rue hi 


When f Inwk lunshed his narrative, 1 timed 
mj r nixtehunk apd said I Vi <M*ld be i «h - hinu on 
I hud planned hi nrlurn iht ncai dut 
11 Voji ■ l i l L do that," -aid Hawk 1 Why. t m 
itin-r i n'mntmm tu tike \ uu After dinner we ll 
Hfih You can bed down in the spare rwm 
i hi the vi. ii> to the troui stream I : a w k 
pointed out a pair id irre.iti'S sandhU) ' nmr.s 
1 1 L <; £ru.y birds with wJ pa Eili^s tm their 
heinK stiiiidiii^ mmr their nest and prnhirtR 
the; nwsh irrus* for fpBS^hoppers and I roirs. 


^Laier nn." -.aid ]lawk T "you mi#h I Hear 
their rail AcUlaHy* it V iwn calif — bird 
yturt* it and ihe ether joliis tn ill tht end/ 
Three hours Inter* lifter we had cleaned a 
r ntch that included <i four-Jind-a-half pound 
rainbow in ml taken by Hawk, I d imbed inlo 
a li !55 brnw bed. It MWiiud fitting that l\w Met 
finLiirl I Irranl. cm my last niizh.1 1ft Oregon, 
-hiiulrl be that of 9 inih distinctive On^o- 
nian — the wild* tdulnliilg of the 

sandhill crane THE ENTi 


115 
























THE STRANGEST CANARY 


BLEAK ISLE: OF CINDERS. Ltmzurafe-* 
eaxtcriantfst of the Canary Inlands^ 
the burden of nix cnnseeutice 
yearn of cotcanic eruption* fit the IT.ffln, 

Undaunted hy their lunar-tike home., 
irifft iiirittfl inlander* coax aiitjjHffirig 
enipn front the dead ashen. Here 
camels carry funrub over iani-crusted 
h lopes that may sizzle at 7W*F. only 
t tea fret beneath the surface. 


HI l^ l.||r'lU| >\i q £ t 





1 \ T im ITS WEIRD LANDSCAPE, it* mysterious htetw^ 
yV and tti puling feuna T LatueAtotf 1 $tfci speed mi cm mhh^ 
t T lists d5 Well as roman Ejc>. Virtual U and punt- 

luattfl I jv numerous volcanic cones n_rn L era! err-., Ww sslancl its seen 
from the air, ^efiddts Hit surf ice of a bcTLlini^ caldron suddenly 
turned to jttine. Is Ibis what the- mr.mtL looks like? European movie- 
makers thin k sol when ih vy masA lo shoot scenes of the iruHriti + ihey 
crime \o Liiniunr.i. 

The isl^d 1 ^ history h fit ime a> i^ landscajte. Tlie original Irs- 
habitanl^ i he i iumirhe*., ft tA II (Vpp jurnuk witlii a Slone Age cult uri: 
but an advanred social orEanimUQiu were a startling anomaly 
i danders who did nut know the Uje of boats To soiue H this pC£es 
jjrt^ iHativL 1 question* Could Lanxafo^ with st> ID sister Canary 
Idjmds. be She retrains ol the “lost All mills/' which — Ham wroie — 
sank beneath the sea ,J Lp a single day and mjrhf? If a continent sank, 
leaving only Li- hjghcst potnis exposed, would not ihcsunavnrs lift 
IKLsinfaJ people of the high mountains icnnrant of the sea? 



*r|k 4 -.H« II r.'fcf -fcUl'j i I - i'M 1 H I i I'll 


mv|:ws i i ii tiMNC:. Lo^^iiv tf/run 
fTdb. an 11 , .tmji 1 a Mwi fit/ tuchn 
i. an 14 n tl — ft A a ftt p r M ■ r of Ktv n/Ahy 
flwfhv m the C'iuwHia. Ftrii nuffi 
m TrUii'h ifu: tu'Awmi 'with any 
pan ttf Ms i 'Oi/r ?fwn fo\ 

ftet. fojrs the nuihh 

(a i, |U lll-tiJ*, tail f mwit ■FWflTJi iv^i 
deftyM jjj. «■* ntfcr jir^j ^ir* 

stardf io fftr jSMrft itttr 
m thefyifrvai of rr/^irr^/. pfitrurt 

•ITIAT tl/ fill* yf (iUifflr 

UH 




And Ltit cTLu>LLict , iiinr- 1 krtpwn m?w bf re dNC, living In thi* black ptml 
railed Jamtii \\M Agu& — J m p blind or it lure? — win ru did the . ^ »mlifi 
from, wh> and how do they uncannily appear; cfeappe3r t ami re- 
appear? Clearly n this is a strange land, ;ui island like no other. 

Lanrarote belong* to Spain and ties #Lt milts i«JT the well coast of 
Africa, opposite southern Morocco Irrmts page 12 Lt. Although only ,<s 
>Enall island — \^ by JG milc'i — if haj mate tbjuit 20tt virffjiiHJC*. He stt 
is, an Open textbook of geology 1 , whrre jttjdents can see everythiim 
from one of the largest vuk'anli tulips in the world four miles Ht« 
to a spatter tune that you cin put your arms araind 
Most of the rime lauizarou-'s volcanoes an: sleeping* hut in i 7.10 
h fourth of the island blew up and kept an blowing up fnr year*. 

With the courJiLfr and ad^tobSity that mark them to itsr^ day, the 
inlander s Mitt led down to everyday living while the landscape es- 
pludcd around them Ei c.:nEUJilly. tradition has it. they wen ibracfrf 
at fiestas by the Huht of fountains of volcanic lire 

\K lien Lhe erupt ions wen? over, lava covered, more Ihtiil 7 m septan." 1 i '* 





nufccsL Tbk instil |mt tuve ti&m huih ji dicier tin m feUhd 
tike Hawaii, where raiji and Utiplc^il v£grLition i pi Li- k L i - 
he&nk lava, down into rich *n:l Hm nio^i of Uiintfurotr j®ets 
only rive inches of rain a year and qualifies a* a desert You 
( m drive through -’irrh In wi lava, where iti tM years not 
even lichens have heeu able tn get. .1 fiiotbakl 

J k-i - Ml V 1 - \im l“*c J r " : J . L ! Li I M , IE| 1 1 L- I I s -4 'IriLW. llie 

island is battered by the trade winds, dm -nine ihut blew 
tj iluin in_t> From the t_ anurias in r In New World -and no 
wonder, -mre 1 hey F^rigr up to fO rviSii^ an hour 

Lamiunlt vvcmSfl appear 10 he one ot the must irnprotniy 
ii 1 54 iHSizt r- m land an which asecd could fall In fact, though, 
il I1.1- an amazinLi agriculture ParnJdrs spnUud volcanic uin- 
il«r^-n\er th*sr hunt tu bold moislute. plant irmpevirt- in 
deep pit to defear the wind, and even cultivate the -.uni 
that bltlWr- into thrrrr hpld- 

T HK M \1N (itJ \l + of \ isiLort *u Limzarotc is the Mtm- 
l;ma del Fue^o — Mountain of Fire — larneM. of the -«■ 
volcanoes which in the I". hi Mi eruptions, \md waste 
ilii' weblrrli ipiurirr ofthe ishimi I wen I (here with my jzunle 
and driver, Antonio ItnLn, and Items- Ulrich Sr h mi nek c, a 
geologist frnin the uni- versify at Hidddherg 

rim rmuJ run* ui-t from Vrtteclfc\ the capital, through 
Ur a and Yoiza, which, like mo> t 1 -juiKiurnlr villrmi>. .in- 
reminiscent me Morocco, with low white hooie and ocua 
saon:d palm trees. A> we reached the ocean, we came tp -* 
fc'iren bn rim m with izIeII Lf rirtis black beach e:*, [irolecleri by 
s , t"i|-;jL!iUKcher rltfi^ In the shape 1 of breaking This 

is El Golfo— a crater ihai was breached by the sea— ilie 
islands favorite picnic and swim minis sjkii. 

Nearby, su reminded by fields, of jagged lava* Min- Monn- 
liuti of Fite rises like a blond boil. dark, anery red al the tip, 
with ye! tow points— f.uJphur deposit! — *bowln£ lb rums b 



i.Eiki a Mr\Dntn e AVutits 

Jjf fn UFiiHrtrf' — u: ihf 
an/hot lies 1 tifaes the stitomi 
it) the pito de ii^usi. Thr Jfalttry 
Kwe* M_r r/iry ntte and am 1 'em 
n 11 ,rcr tlurr humt thr fiir 
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las / \mriT nmouikiis .!. tin ‘Miami* ttt*&i 
Z/ii' Sahara i*i|i,iJ like u hurkt l hip !tln%g^ed off 
f/ir fev frith hhoult/ee iij Africa To sowc* 
LtmmfOir {jnd /i> 19 ft.ef*r isff'i $* mi 
tandhh remnant i; r*/ fftr * k |fsW t 
of Arfiirtfi .i w fnrh — aiXifrdln^ its 
Tiara — inh* the wr. 1 JfrurJy 
1 2M00 fra** 
pofriY it tit , /WH 

Citfhtri£.\ hitn rwtfdi tntii'h n'> 


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tt. Otologist* ** jiff , . L ■ .#1^' . : J.tn,."' 

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fflir.v frrr Hffluy* jot at ^‘Jp ,jt j. 

MfiW/tW v#wa j^rr //u.-w ZiiJ^f 

.V?j*ru/r?fr?i <in fci 4 ‘ii/liw f^ntj 

|ftf tiitl'ht ? Ilf fin C*kfcrllt$ pBchtpirn Purrl j: del 

/iiL 1 if tonal "/ Tfiint in thr At* gem r Sett, 


Lanzarote 





ftiiitim trir* 

. »P*- fli >i« -i* UluR 

i OirlL 1.11 il lUM#n i PII*IIH 

nil...-* ■mu’. -■! 

tirir-iRd. aT-f,HjvH!i: 1 ■■ . ? - 


I-. \i pt I f IT i isi.i ^ omm and i- 
tl it HMftMZi- to tht hnrhiir af 
Arrei'ife. faintern'iit * capitol 
Tht 1 SputUunis built tht fftth- 
t erHitri Caslitfo dr -Sun (If thrift 
itfid iUhrr hluml forlre.V'fi t** 

guani iigttimt Ettfopttm und 

MtiiPtfih fhruf t' i . ti'hn piled 
iht.u’ ladders for erfiittfu^. 
jf \rh ffmv'P ' 1 bpijis f£&f i 
'hr h w hirr barton t at ioir l\dr 
3h/?fi/ri tKidtpird the iditnd hi 
thr if&rl* /#‘‘ and *tihfugd 
ihv original iHhttMitihts. thi 
( i until hcS Today Li\ 
ii nd the other Cornin' ixi * i y;A 
rf v thr Hpwdfh flog— vnt 
ijt -irah'niri hut a.\ jNriitti'tiily 
integral ptowitu rh of its r nUHker 
fti utlif} > j>i i/ i trip tines 

link the GwfiflVi will i 
l : , iff opt' arid Afrit if. 


)k nndtrA ihiy blafikH j k Ilfrl Jj ViadjUWifc 

miikt 1 btr v&\ r LimiOir ranU'rt fpom tinarby Ikons, whlifc 

llity .y:t! thr ccrmrnun tea>U of burden 

I lLini sii ii I I iirnuigjrri to jciln a jmd Antonio 

drove us to tht! fool of a strop* featureless s-JnpK- of black 
Riinfiers wfirrr I \ cMiieU kneJl In a Wm § gluwerinjst Tht 
Ckpei^ r e p u Eiitinu far betnii surly .uni .'om±!mjjtULius.boidy 
purtSy uir.Hbulabk to hlh Miual expression, untj he is lu:-- 
!*FiAniiU inu^/ltu-L A - Ihf tuuriists defended from their bus 
And appraiurbed to dittib aboard, the beasts herein w 
iike a pricSe of tinn^, 

K#cb i amel wa> eqtiippM it.- a iwt^^caieT, wstii a Hltle 

rhiiir dim^Iinsr on eithrr -idt of tliL- hump I pn^x^ U6-' i 
i \itnck arise in iiirte mighty jtrk^ ■ aJ> in act'd lo send pa?’ 
fiyimt unlL^s tlie^ liavc been loEd how to hoTil on. 
The; driver Osttstlty iimtruciS bis passengers while standi nir 
w uli a foul ij-ressing on one of thi 1 raroel - knee? to kci?p Iiitti 
from getting up too sooti — m imlig.niiy whidi . M . v Aiprot- 
aide <amr1 * ■■ in^ideis gjoimfL- for ro^rini.! 

The Iwi&i* arr not wEthnui liner setwdhilttfe^ A femnh 
Louffub ^ Siting tile lEjzoal tu rmmnL v> ^ wear! its with Uic 
customniy Arts k- and swealer □ dm net nf French perfume 
that cvro the .Ui'niiie-nn-hEiur Wtt^l could nol take ulu-:!-. 
W heu her camel got his first whiff of Paii^ he openeil Isis 
moulh. thi t b#LtL-r to inhaJe Sudrlndt 'nr swooped out ^ith 
his Mffju neck, Ikrtlnr than m)om Would huve thought 















m 

k 

j ffc. 

fgR ’?> 

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f «i 

j 

y?**ri 

w 


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H 

FT 

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j> ' 

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HA* a -M 4 ni' AttHiprd t'Mt 

i 1 / pnittuttii hii tr vi/ttim t 

KFQpfvwrs from thv trade 

" inch that whip i&mtrtft 


iutfdsfiipr Semitiff'tilur xtant i ivrfh mhf 
premium in wimiwatd Aft*'* v\*h‘utiir 
rfiipiitm.x nf fht I ?JO r s a Him i 

nutntfe in'rr MtH'h u/ thr island Jlttmm 












fuumi that many plants thttn* n^jrfi 

$?&*m In thr foot* cittdm. Thfo mittlftiM 

\fh m%r.\ wp i>:tinf\ witttrt ftiipjuii arid 
nightly i/sph 1 ami tin- frorinttinr 


Wifi'fwy iht tiiirtfrtiF mf&tfh J A tfn#U 

vim thu'. nUilutfJ -'mi\ VI k'M ti 

hmidrt'd p&istuh or mvrr vj jfw * 1 * 
frt r fh? ntj tvci fuw fTV h rflrrt ■ ffti tbirlHif. 


Hi 











I*-, -s m *. > 








posMbk, and fetched up face-to-facf- with bis client wearily 
au expression of taplur? which the lady did not recognbt 
S-h *>urAx 

"What's the ihaitarl 1 ^ht e tried, j Limping; baulk. " |* hr 
trying to bite me?" 

u No ( TWiSen^" said rhedrivet* hurr.ine to her. 

Ju^l like k T 'Krd smelL. I'll >how you " He lis a dfljare Etc .and 
held it toward the r lu ■ 1 1- E , w I ; . ► to rned and opened snout h 
to in h ide ihb a* well 

ThtfSadlrtg aJoni; blank pri- I'-f ctudurs^hr caravan 
provided spectacular views of Limmmir'b umi'^ifed riven- 
of Suva, pocked bv craters imd crevasse?. The camels i^oaf 
is a shelter near the summit* where they fcneeJ down for p&s- 
wiigXTS to dinemhurh, and as this ts an even more jarrmE 
experience than ’heir gelling up. a certain pro pur Unit oi 
visitors normally make the lutnrn Lrtp im the if own ieet 
Tin- Mountain of Fife si lows no fin 1 , but in some attain 
i he earth is so hoi dial twngs tuckftd imo a hole in 13 bfoak 
Into {James* anrl sulphurous fumes escape- from cracks. \i 
I-|niede Hilary p inrapu twig*: L'l?, for example, tin- temper® 
turc two feel down reach 7Qtr F Chunks of lava ^tr ew 
the ground, in brick-ned* piitk T lavender. yellow, chamal 
ivhlU\ or iridescent blue 

“Wliat causes .ill these colors? ' 1 asked Hans 
fc, Thk b tmsatlii - lava, more thnn percent iron The 
oxidation of iron and other elen*tMs at very high tempera- 
tures makc^ thtt colors F ven ummt btadc ivlu'in lulled will 
ttllrtl iridescent." 

S INCE thins iv dt ct) Elect me rods samples* we h i e >hie 
upon tlic- j, i lam rrf lunar dr-sedation ihat strati: he- fmm 
the Mountain of Fire in the sea, Han- loping su:ro- 
lava piled up In folds like hardened rape 

"iPfiigtouil" jfatfuted Antonia. “liair^rwus.r jjtili Haas 
returned to find out why. 

h IhLs lava is Trent he fi:ul^ m Antonio explained “Once on 
.t i arm 3 was [A king figr fmm a tree planted an a Hide in the 
lava Hind it gave xv.n 1 I tc hhowri a deep scar mi the calf of 
lib leg, ^ft got infected and J wns in bed for six months” 
\\ e e itam 3 n c < I ; i Jew sm itl I nei g hh on nu c r uir rs. . i m I - p. . i r i r 
cones dark red inside lifcv dried blood If.ui H.uis wus somi 
off attain across the lava, with pie ■ruveiUv trying cri folio iv 
exactly in hi* footitepi 

Ah. here is .i dghll M he < ailed out iklighlEdly. Ltnd 1 
keij my way to Ihe spot. We had encountered ih'.solaliori 
before,, but lieru an dement c-1 disaster touched the sea ite A 
canyon hod been opened in tile iitvrt, more than 30 feet wick 
;ind i-quaih deep, ^Lrewii with bu^e chunks ul ifebiis. 

' Tht L must Inmitiful example of a coEJapsed lava tubr V\ r 
ever jprttp H declared Han-. ’'When n -trciiiTi of lava comes 
mil .Li. >iiv, ifiQQP F, p the uir cools and hardens the MtsUfe, 
but [nv;t is such -t r.uor conductor of heat that the inside 
relpaiius hm anil liquid. Eventually ill the: hat UquirMliWi 
out, and you have ll bnlluw tube WU Hut If the tube is mure 
than 3t roupk tif feet in dtaim-itr. ir '■*- % t-r y likely tprollaps# 
One of the nit&l I'rnuirkabk in the wurid, uud nub Eerily, is 
itn- rnur-milc Ions lube that include tlu Clwjva dtr los 
\errh:s in the non hern pari of the isLinri." 


HLfH)D Ul III! VEt.ltZAS H sywth"tic 
.i.’ C torrid th? Rf Cermet provtJpA 
tht thrmc for t; *afr pamtmg 
fopppllit i fir Arn't-ifi i t-i’fcfirutum 
r if K '* irpuif C-Vj f 3 .i ti , /jj l f Xf/nv 

( ifiiilty iiit '. M.I*' (hi Wr'FJf fifi S - 1 j i; ti 
rlitb&rjatt if L^pln K"' (Kit Lunxinitr 
- -in (king tihfmdiitU hlmrmi — 

’ \ih\iitiiii i hritfhfiv raiwreti ut!t. 
lit* 1 4j cttmlintf Uiatuiimi 

pitrrrr if\ hrtitxi ft 1 
i, 1 1 1 l 1 its fiftfriMHi to it * rijj hpriit#- 
ffrtt . r its lymtwfU r ?hitw*mhip to 
ihnsi's ,i orritit-r i'jrr fftr *. rax*. 



i ■ r | HHIIH-P P .■•■■■■■■! . HkIBI I Hi. 


iSR ACTED -SFI^fiK S SlOMAtK, 
fj nutshoptn hoitf*arj m 
wkrttfes merrymukers nt t'arrivttt 
/ j j n zjri *ufi\hr fot t i n hvgtftt 
ifrii i&n* dj/rJ 

fV AMfWi'ej /bdtJ v — j'.-j 
jt ton'll rfftft ifinohrii tit prfMi*rvwig! 
i ■ ■/< i i' ini ! 'f vff ■ ■■ of fhn ,1 ■£! \ , r 



i Jn shy vi j r\ I'mige* of 1 he Mouutum m' Hie-l- oru- can see how nun 
hn> turned a Eiaiurid crtaxtruplu' to advantage 

■ \i 1 1 ick I v k i iu w - h ci w i i be a in] 1 § aid A nh\ rEci ' ' JV1 aybe a fnrniE: r 
lost not ire cl ih:t|. where tile Kindt rs were three or tour inches dt-up. 
wild pi in [5 hitil begun to grow and were higgler I hun those euiwing 
i ti >oi] atanc.” 

In time the tiirraLT- lewned that dilTefenl plant* prefer vtritHj* 
depths of the gtavd-sfic cinden. or lap till, a- 'jnduidffls call them 
The general run of crop* like a depth of three to five inches: But fig 
cr«s* graptvEm^, and — although no out wiu? i interested; — wild gem- 
niirnis do h-e^t in deeper * differs The^e grow nsi the very rfopiu of 
the vok antics 

A- the pafou* tiLtie hipalii k nol ii nigh I, they arc .bcondtin-er^ 
ex t flm i ing s i mi - r u re f run i the air Ev eo nio re i m jxi r t an L thi > | wr n r 
fv apori ilk) u o I the .■*: an :: \ w i n t er rdiu ?, which will stay in tlu* soil 


volCivnic jEvvia,. the 
j'vJt'/ ttf t iramnu $faw& in 
'» sptrmior 

hptnw cliffy (iflL L&fVZffi'Qtf'X- 

Mttfthcrn const. ^ hrm- 
ffouthrrri swfrfrv Ait 
linkfifttf fiiirl the 

AWg/tli. n * a v amrr 

Strip of i>ci m nn I'iilii'ii 
1:1 /hi'. 4J fi'.v/jiwg I'/tfiftf* 
rfintf.t tit ihr *OmUrf 
r'doncf t hfftji 

W'Ae/i t r urt?p£&ft * i- 
jtrfurrrji u nit hr if simrr at 
GhtbEf&sti ond J^itsarotc 
m 1402, they rrt 
rirr f p'iiitorr Act* 

uni/ jtrj/r t Viimn / 1,/irf jTc^rr ■. 
H'/l-TP J-l 1 i.rrijt.'il'E Jlittf ptfzzt I' I 

rvo/aifjf Jtffrh 1 

i'i V- rr^f/ji r ii , 1 ►rn'Ju/ 

ppf^r «/ A.nff.v- VW, #/c ypi/r 
■' Ae :■'■ S’ldPhe f i ■ i . l ?! , n m'i ■ l 1 l-, 

they dev'etoped tt*\ ndVtw r fd 

'•Hi ! lFl .ifrjjj Uiti' U'fld. ilkt' 

the Egypt fan*, mtimmlfied 
theft drtttf. 

Oifterty rntytlng Sf.nw- 
kh rotutttr.iti the t rf*nm iic.\ 
tbii io m rwkrfmrrtirfy 
SltpetjxJf t* tries — thi' iii\t Oj 
them Utttr veara after 
Cotwnbut sailed trot?* 
thi \* island mp tipt*si> 
to 1% VtH IVt trid r 

J26 



hi m:*uh the cinders for months uhtQ evrrry drnp !ui> jtfijir intu un- 
fen», tomaUM-s, elite If- peas. F^titita. grapes or- — the ultimuu ch alien pt 
— wjilcnn cions 

Thus farmers who owned liipilti lit Hit- solved the venter problem 
It r oi-k 'everal geserahni^ I farmers here «in- culLw ^tivrl bdoft 
tliuw who hiid m> hpilh = let is led thc> miidu (Tampon: them from 
Mime nf itoc volcanoes tu spread over their "tvn huid. Nfaw one* 
hardly ever sees a Lanxnrote field with soil showing 

The kiwi's i.urrnerb have nisi > solved rhe problem of the butletinE; 
wind in various ingenious w r uys fc ji* we saw nri driving through pkirra 
like Ld Geriaand near the rrmuiiLuii called E3 Penon, Kruund which 
loom Lamarnk 1 - most ticolk block Ijmdsc.ipt- The farmers plant 
qrape vines in under beds at die bottom til" holes six or seven feel 
deep. Most of I he pits alfcu have it love, sevnidimlor mill uf lava 

chunks Qfl l he north ifjist rim tpuge* iU-.VK 3i? 



■ mik^vmrii. rr sn^mM-s Ptnh* 





r f ^ j - /^ y 

jj 1 



a 1 ,* a ™ BUJ|> i 

jf 

- JBChri 

ijJz 





"Vlhte with wall* produce nbrnii m |Kireiu more than 
those without," JiJiirJ Anttrifa, "lit uuist the wind rrigkt'> 
whirlwinds in the pits i! there ls nu wall A good vim* cim 
} idd ft 1 1 1 re 1 1 1 L« n .1 9 ui n<i 1 red po Li nit nf grapes H 

The Islander* 3 dam treasured fin trees in deep holes, Um a 
-umi^LiLir-i hi 3 | i| hm 1 1 hi. i uf solid Isivll Andihr\ cncir* h i>r;uuu 
ireu with one or ram two iliine wulis 

''tiff I a 1 1 J l- I t-rsi fs id w 1 it ■ f i "traw proud watermelons mul 
iW uet pol aloes. Even a | wi l- j nf h pe p j utr j i la r 1 1 w ill li ave i Ls 
nwA i ler^irmJ rock insmnd between i r a mi tbewrnd Every 
f il nut an alarm recdvcs pwh« 1 akm^ ihdfvfdujU care 

Vpp rr>su hi hu ^ rrt rife c dine u pun a >L rel d ; i M i rn L- 

blown swicbiliol n-i- iVifm the IUnu hot Ksmam in she mirth 
- 1 " I » » s ,P: carried south WAT . b ll,ir M.iili' -ini- \nvwhrrc 
the thts would hr rurndercd a blight to agriculture + bul 
Lan^arolfjai^ have converted it into un rather nmejue system 
nf cultivation. 

"These fields .ire Iwiit for s>weet puLiEues aod luiter- 
raetetfeg^ -said Antonio. ^Th# §and keep* the moisture In, 
like la pill L After harvesting a crop, the fanner lei- ihe field 
tie fid Low for .1 year to collect nev moisture Then ii is ready 
for another crop 

B ACK IN AKKECIFE* I sbwk ofl the ashes of the lava 
J Lei 1 Is Ui an itvetiimt walk aro und the |ilej£ 4 int park 
ah'-npt the harbor Tbt park is tins suual center of the 
iiwiii where fo mif stroll in the late afternoon, children 
romp, uh I men ifatc on Hie comfortable bench tod 
i uniting cun ides sit dose, though always gfctiemiifiL) allowed 
a bench to themselves 

In ttmlitionaJh watur^hort LLinzarote, the aijiEttd^ 
KSOO residents set great store hs the park's flourulHim 
trees. Ir nne hail year, when people were rut toned tn a sitijjr 
Rillnn fir water -1 da> t rbe> sigrred In samficc pari of this 
for the f.afct of the trues (H wasn't a^cssary , ihelret s had 
iJ reads befcn allotted their thjtre.l 

Arrecife w fringed by aero of wl t^lrvinj? beds where sea 
water, ilniwn up hy windmilb bet. in ’-mall pools until ii 
has evaporated (p^es |30h3t| T A new silhouette has risen 
iirntme 1 he windmills a mllecilon n( bmk> and lubes 
1 he key to Loiumroteb future — one of the world firai pti- 
vatcLj owned | fur the run 1. ■T-ii.?n of sea w Liter inn- 
fre>h wider flu ill Lind hnanced hy an American hrm, the 
■ nl due led cam pbui: pmluces «3 so.OOO nallojis a cJay .mill 
1 fS'tXJ kilowatts nf electriciQ? ccn well 

In the I'rthi, people somctittiEs stood In 3 in^ atul ^Erpi in 
Line far the privilege of tilling a jar at unc of the few .^prm^>. 
nml die flovremnwnL hail 10 import fresh wilrr tu wJtpjile- 
nu-ju 1 hi 1 - .iFity supply. But that is o\Tir. Although Utn- 
zarote will have little wtkltr in irrigate farms, it will have 
pLeol> for people, including the thauiands of Uuirists, new 
re^rifiiL-. uni) new ndutrks that maj conit- to the island 
Mutv fish jinK-^=sing pLonts v, tit nun Hit present sardine 
acid iiiUs 3 jiL^ i:iEini-ric$ 1 [ 1 1 1 . r _- 1 arc ihoiilu up, the .tirjiiori i n 
expand ini’, n new era lies ahead. 

U hrn fhr town was ?wii chine from E he n Id water, brine k- 
hh and p^kiledf in the twm cUMUrod Wider, I ^sked a resi- 
de ui lu*w ht 1 liked she rhangi 

128 







■~.U YOt'H M-IHH Fr tiffttl'tii ■ 
\iz \h \a. pttlh i'ffhm uml { wm 
i«ivj jlitig i fajmphuK listxhrM it 
Jt’milv of N rp 

ffj .-1 ft ft rtf Thr Xpvrivrfi 
iitni trtmrtft prrsrnrfti Hrrtfrfkr 
with it .1 tuwt&i mvtht for hh 
hcipfttfnra* id itHinu*. 


hO 1 , NMT. MUMLWAlHi ft 
pit turn?* 11 perkih piitt 

Jozui# x cine ft in A 
hfirhtft. Rich offshore fixtiiftk 1 
Xntiiittis viVIp/ fii /Fm^n/Wr 
hojinfy for t nnznrffU % fix h* 

t r?jtfirl ri£ : r crMtf rfritil-fwh 
klifuitrirx HMrx'Siftumi Imrhm 
idAi' biiM L * flu /jf/tnW > ti'tMWPn. 


"Mt - wonderful mr the plants he rrplicdt pointiiis proud- 
ly to hi* liny 5iiirdjcn_ "It u md to hr that if you hrtJUffhr n 
phtnt from another Mand. as inon a* ie gid sprinkled with 
our had wui it. j c began to die Now Irak -li ihem 

"And did yuu and ymf family notice effects Use 
new, pure wilier?" 1 a&ed 

"■Yes r it mad* its dcW he stfd, "hut it made uvurvb.nU 
tick I Ii;l 1 . 5 ^ taMtdttf ( Hr -■■ -U-itis wencn’l usH EOpui'e w.ittf r. 
After about >i\ weeks we eos ju^Justed and novi we like 
it fine/ 1 

I iia^ed on this fro turner s report L4 an American fcfigf* 
necr at the water plant who provided the explanation. 

y Actual Ey* the town has been putting dnwn new pipe* tu 
carry 1 the wttUJlV 1 he said# "mid new pipe* have dirt m them 
nil they &et wel] washed out 1 

kul Limn otrupk - i dnrairanE pi Lure in the lives ml Caimr- 
\.m.‘ so I w i - furl titrate id he in rViretii'e for CofjHi* (‘hristi 
day. the mud colorful of the idunds 4 religiatis fo-tieuls. Fa- 
liter Raimm Fiikdti i.'s-ilmned the h -liv.tl • Hftni finance 
U'u will be tumnwtnorathiK Lhc ('onymunitni servae, 





pyoau [ n> oi- salt yfmrklt- tn ftrda at 

May tt dt Jurmh.'tr, ii hfT# /rr LVd ffrwjj i'ti’h <r fum^ 


bird f*i (hr vrty rrfjfr of ihu ottsh ofhufm- 
try. Wmdmtfis pump uti WtiiM \trH\ thr bed 


which was perfcirmed far thv fir*t ii nui atrhe Lust Supper, Shicefthr 
Church in iil m^urnin^ during Holy Week, we wait until 60 dj iy> 
after Either u> hull! th n- EhanJumviriL 1 mr tin- lir^iKiy of (“ommtmkm 
14 V< h i know, the other Cflfifury Is hinds are fainnu^ |nr ihc carpets 
u:i boners thev put down in th-nir street- nn Corpus 1‘hH^.ii day * 
f^n/arote ha* v*r\ IV w Jli mv-ors =o We make our earpetv of colored 
I-Ynplr stun iht day 6k; hire nod work nil i:is*ht ,r 
I wauhr f lllii 1 carpi' < nu|ke i Imw < Icsi im* wi th c hat k 1 1 ml w - 1 tint is. 
I fieti they mixed damp sail with powdered i ulnri nji.-- arnl lilted in Thr 
nullita* Ui Cffttte ninm paitiMriG* (page | 24; 

Next itiorfiiiii- Elio wluilr town fumed mil to admin 1 iis Immil work 
until the process tin rinrie along fa w:dk acrtHi ii- — Father Rjipoo 

•Ji'-^rr Aii 1 1 tfaJM Sh^ir pictured anil 4‘Una^rtliH^J \hih »MfM ill| cu-mm m ‘Spain'r 
‘I’orttiAUtf 1'W Ihi rjMuirii 1; SmosuL G^wiur, Apnl I Mil 


I JO 





cOfii vtifHirtHmn prtiducts ih> wk d^sii.t* 
Windbreak* it } Unit nn.k pm' ms gUMs fmm 


vewjjrf t^jl; she pile.*-.. Tiu /m rd fishing industry 

Hsr . i fhr t&U tf.T a fwtxf rvQliVr for export*, 


holding jilofl i I it .sacred Host* accompjirLiL'd by church mm Uwn 
diplUde and childfen who bad jtiss made dmr Mrrf Com* 
man ton, d rent'd all In while. 

Hu ■ idc- Fa tkiur K a n n >n Aj ru u tit? ' - (j uHl, mdinu |ru r * j rcqJ It k * in 
(*)tit[i. ,i burl) policeman Ltn- i iurmri un-tlmE i bnmpiun ftampl, 
fittingly, radio EHemilefl Mesa 

Ever>om; knows Fteraclso as “JEI Polio" litrmlty 'the chicken’’ 
Ini! slang for ■'young maxT — especially & sports figure El Pol In 
I*.. , - Li *. jmbi He pairbls the hi* pausing to 

direr* lniftie, medtalr quarrels, take cnfTer with fiteidlt ftrecl 
tuUfM- in Jlvc LanjjmLjies. htUlfj ulje photos ot himself as Wrtefrdinit 
i h a mpi t hj. p r o vid c it 1 1 - irmut ion, and e rn 1 e\'c ry co n vc rr >n wi tit 
r \r ynijr ^miuV which i# lo be mkun seriously rpitgt 12fll 
Wurd nf El Polio s MNis-tuii'lmu ldOrtlne_^ to visittirs hiis even 






reached the government rn .Madrid, and he has been aw air Led the 
Medal rn Tourism The incident prcripiiuurrE Oils ocelli m l when 
five students from California, reluctant lu pay far a hotel .cftnm, in- 
quired whether they could >k'cp on one of the fishing boats in the 
harbor Kt Polio unit them all hoi wt to lm wife 

jINTiTKER Uh ARREtTFETi helpful .iliic-ns. Mon Mariano 
£\ iiAjtox Socas* tminduced me eu some nf the rnysitrii 1 - of ihr 
* * Likind'-- northern part. Don Mariana, win idled lust year, u+ed 

rn In; in.Ly-nr nl lair l.irued mmniurirlv in Ih.U .i.n.:a ? liiiiia (popu> 

Liit to ] l 4 jmi While we lUsaisssd what I ‘-Imuld sec, we sipped the 
tawny matvasiu wipe tor which rhe LsJaprl 3? noted. With it we 
Chewed on a. Lan^aroiisirt hem dWuvro — dried strips of shark 
meat My impfessinn of ihi> tfactiiiii/ wa> coiihrmed later when, 
in a mtauxan^ l saw a >jtiuU buy I oh end the cuuntor peeling tin 
skin off the fteh strips with ,l puir of pliers. 

‘ He sure fa goto the Catva die h.ts Verdes. now open Ln the public.," 
pon Mari aim urged “Tlunij half n, mile aw ay.tfcwi itiusl>ec ft blxudt 
pond with creature? in it that exist nowhere else- smtaU hiimj (ru— 
tm e.in.s lalfud Aiitnidapsis futlyuwrplhi -\ white veil covers their 
eves. At night they ctmr mi bv the lhpwamii, and m hlgli tide Mum 
a re many. but jle low Title iht^. disappear. 11 
u Tidfe in a pond?’" 

‘‘Yes. lhai i.s part of the my*.t £ r v This salt-water pond* which we 
W Jnmco del Agxnt, is onu section of the same ^reat vulcanic luht 
that Includes the Cotva tic fes Vvnh- Evident!? d ha* a subterrane- 
an link with lie sea; In any case, there must be other pools ai luwer 
levels that the cru^tuceans retire to. It all ri'mairia to be explored \ 
curious thirty L-i t hat a closely related speries— Mwuthipsis frxdc fl/ttiu 
— Livee nearby, ,1 third of a mile he low ihe L-urt'rme of the Atlantic." 

fin die w‘ii> north , with 111 \ i-slidv Antonin, 1 I'aiMninriTi'd inhi j r 
strangi 1 fittinii Nv.ir f iu 1 1! i js li nnd Mala, wt saw tiimner^ putting the 


i ivkii \ <it il l trains, 

( brlfyr dt it". F r tiin 

i r 1 rj rr.'i ht rfr JJfMt j .' \ v rr jf- 
Gf.cv m it ffitrr or-, \ month 
inL urdy ffwr inchr.f 
dvr ft I hi- 1 ij i v ! i 1 1 nth, 
it ilh thrir ^iotiv drapery, 
tit ttusiiv form thr thin 
outer crttxt of a Action 
0/0 fiver pj tot w 

surface rooird 
iitiii fimdi'nrd whdt 
il .v molten InMir 

i i 'tritnoi 1 1 tn /ton 

iru \ itn; iH’hinri ti hit filth 
kuuiihi: tuht 4 tniir\ 

ii*nx jivfj /. to phn t \ , 

H(} fm hitfk 

I'll I: 111- Skit ULOWsI WtifVr 

ptmrrd jura 0 Ji tdr fit 
fxhtii Ji Hilnrht apr tet 

htti J. iH i ii , C(ITFf 

Ay /j c * tr x to 1 ton 1 





1 jjp ■ ' p * 

i 

y „ JM y 



jfr ' fll ,4- *\ 


pp : 1 


■*.- ■“’ — - - A _ __ *v 



ETCT1ETI IN susi u.ii r, 
il I . if LatrZUtiOe 

appetite ta tmv e stepped 
a ui of i r paint hi ^ by 
an tthi Hurt ft matter. 

If rc dfcp-hnitimed 
straw ftili nj a i* Ofn 

only hv nmrrted wnmt'tt* 
\kidid-\ bt'r tin *■ tei i'jti 

and if it hhiml' h 
tutting witidx* tier btiskat 
\fmntn xtffiMrip.s nj dried 
nfwrk 4 hark* r^off^h 
fm ui wparitthy. 

ftehind h ef. i/tcfw 
in ii\t cent i uty iitd 

toahiffi uhi Pfuirmdty 

tfi Arret tjr hold tl tiftfliir 
apothecary pir, r* 

Thtiu^h fnfttify prt-- 
.hetWntf j m ftiitiftA fillin' 
of days gone hy r thy 
phufffiat y i. ,!| h/^'rrvi s 

modern dwxs 

■CillTMinM Mini fttjjk m±mm ■ ■■ ■! if 

BAL-ital ^ k II, 


codiineftl irtsecl to u fcraJe<r M un cactuS, like min- 

uset.uIl; cattle. 

The Cetnwis pUi.nl the prickly- pear radiis in rows. and when ll is 
gn « 'ri. 1 n ., iht-} drape -.ctuill muslin h-ags of iiswn t* nti the ftlunts I' he 
young are- nrinliti enough to crawl riirfit through the i krth ft hen 
they istow Li i full <\ /e T the furthers jpfcrnpe them otf ihc nicliis, dry 
them in the lun, and ^Jup them abrnati to make the lum cm-; dye dint 
ranges frufn pirfnme to orange Only the fittmultis yield dye, and 
7fiJXKJ will produce ahmst iipourad of it 

I hc invent tnft uf aniline dye - eclfp^ed Eh? * ■:h_' iii n u LtJ ItMllirtfV , I ml 
the dye ft.ni u^d a coloring uitrni its co.iiiN?tU> T phanriate alkali, 
biological .-.LiunB* and wen in * cine oriental rugs IjntiejitMir exports 
IF Sons i if dried msec Is a year, chid!} Go France, but also l.o Endnnd^ 
the United unrl Iran 

Arrivmt at .furrieri del leum Aulnnju Lind I df-mulcd 4(3 tVel ■ >t 
HU'p* is- the fitJOr *d the tube Part nf (he ttkd hbs collapMid .it ihi^ 
point* but a ^ei’ijun .ttlll in place riirfirr> the pout like a tmuiral 
bridge. Ilundruds of 3/Hrid^jijf were -t atirrbd ll ihr 

WkHiyr like little whi t a ristrs, dinging to 
ruck* 5 hey are yen hard Tin ptfrh, but 
Ant unto final h nut fYiie 
The vrettttm 1 h a cm^iacejji dbout 

halt &ji itu ti Soil j and l^mli like a 3u Lifter 
His two mitennat T 1 unget than 3 lc is. art 
so frnc sties arc .tltniH invi>|1ile. Since 
he die? in a few minute* when removed 
from wal it, f Intd hmu^hl 
■ J jilt and a black dntli Uu the holinm 
of il, to gtve liim something restmblirjn 
hib natural tinbitat for pla^tu^raphic 
I >in i i ■■;;■ - A n 1 1 ii .in i nit bis thumb? In the plnru to ^i ve stmLc, and we 
were set fright!, 

polym&rpha presumalil> Kt^b hii mfortnatifin ibout 
ihe outside wnrlsl tfirnuph his nntennn^- When he hmL made a tmir 
<if Ihis new sumHjndchir* ;mrj col ihe tnessiijJc that he wa* In li imp 
plate, he evidently rniit hided that his mttcnnnC were mil nf order, 
fnr lie mok time out to clean them Reachnic up with hts left frr»ni 
claw, he pulled down the left ant emia and run the n^ht claw ihe fuH 
Seiigtll Of it live or sii litsu^ The ri$h\ ;mirrinu Ifien got the -.cin^ 
treiitmeni. When ihev ftUJ -aid hr wa- in a -m\\ pla \t, he retired 
under Antonio's Lhumh as the nearest Lhiitu Up a rock he t uuJei find 

Sci enlists 4 ilil] i luti G know hMv ,\htuid*jpsh p&tymtixpha noi into 
the Jsumn E he\ hoJse\i% however, die cru&taccnm wi re 1 mtppcd 
thene several naiilunniums ago, and, h\Tnc in utter rtarkne^s, 
ally Insi tlje jip^vpr of sift hi 

From the Jiutu^i a road lea thmueh btvltn Lava fields in the 
Gucva ‘dc Io» Vcnks, Though ihb cave has been cremed Ij^ |-i races . 
tframuriciili) diftereni Ernm thu^e that tiirm iLmc^tnac cav^ there 
mv rci-i'niblflm’rs Ku r its tahtc tiles are [ipint«| hui|(inp o.i gray 
am! red, where lava mdted froiti ibc -bi ll and solidified wh\lv drip- 
ping It ha- t'KiTLiordmary dmibJt- ^alJt.Ties, created when n later 
eruption luirl dtiw-n n huge basallk tube fra top m the first , without 
com] itetiih a. \ 11 . l 1 1 m % Liu- ra r \m t is In' 

\ guide’ led us md seveial oilier visitors Lfirnugb a qipe "t njir 
tOW passages* through chambers SCI feet widt% up and down stair:, 
and ladders. Then, with a word nf w,irmm;. hr hrotrghi us to Ejic 
climax ol I he Infir— a ledge frnni which we i feuSd Ecn.ik info an abyss, 
hcjiutifullv lit like die w^t oi tin- caw Ctmur- 1 3^-3 1 




"Would iomeyifcu to ti>.^ in .l h> iee how deep it ts?’" ttor 
Rllkfc su^L^ied 

Someone ctad- ind we gasped ;h the iibvss disappeared It w;is- 
ju^i Use ViitiEt> nf tbt* chamber wbe re wt -iniirl, reflected in n pond 
" Ihc tt Micr i> anil [cine ijichcs > Ihf pxide ^nnj 

E | E YONl> 31 I 3:1 LAk k, m a part of \ha euv v rmJ i][iijM In ^ tailors 
| lies; mini her of Lcuizarotc^ rn^tflftes^i secret chamber used a& 
" ft refuse fmiti invndcr* e\en before the Spnni^li arrived It 
jLteessible only by wrigjdtajt ibrnimii ;i dUrall tunnel, nf (hr end nf 
wThit Ji ^ clout on the head would readily dbpofr of .my Invader 
vSiesi:' dkbi'i wrirk either,, iur di ihr ehaniLnT R t iM her fetid l he cd.iihl^r- 
< oti|d Eel themselves down a + 7-fotit drop with hopes and leavr Hit? 
cave h} another exiE to collect hind anil tumir nil mrlil 

Although head-- a jrl nunt-n nml >ome (lottery have been found 
in the refuge, Etrelufiih^i.^ have never realty tnvesti^alrd it W lien 
the> do* thev may find answer* id *nmi- hr the conic nrimim uf Lan- 
mrciLu's I'LLrk lii^Enrv 

T’ dr 

T36 Writers of ancient Gr#ecc atir] Rtune referred to tlir P unar y 




F j 



nr 

r c 



1 

r 1 

[ 

1 

d 

Ij 

u 















IHHiH- V||| hVJ VI El 

Jit A FTtcifr rmikiw t&r dally 
rtnitiilji. (ifmt. Mta-. md pi ft k 
fh'tfiSi' irimmfag* U'firi fM 
cr\- attf di^utfu t' ttj iht ■ ijtiat id's 
nutrim hnww Itmdw apr 


* HATKIfMIH- r w\ r .prtf Wlrt-tA 

rtrrdi 1 /Jwri f/r/nAj /tir 

j-Wiw ,/wjr vwn ijJii/ cijjdfi 

/if/ljrrJ 1 l/lt Pi'l "Mr n/ rifrfrt //tflW 

3W craters jr/itff pr.'i < > r rm^urfh'i . 




Li kir^ 

’a 



T >vi > ee 1 rw i i. j -/j mr-bttrn* ■ .v^> .'j/j tter.v 

p«fc ruttii iv /j/i tffopttf vbarrtd 

shapes tf> the spu hiiir Uiinnfiitn 
rtf Fin ivhirt' Lxitizaratr ' i /im r /ir 
ffrj'tfcbjt iuxl'ito'itfiith rfer wrftitH 


W 













lie! C.JV1NC {UNDO!*. m'. 1 /. 1 
ihrtt nhilil'i' St> e*Muirtt$r 

tuw Jmtf r ihr ut r and 

fftnif! ti t?mh\ 
jttif ifhlf til i .HtiumW t 
Ufjpri mji v j i«p u um ict'iiph} 
and Oi^dni fir/t J 

to jtiKy pvfjfitiitn&i w 
iff* (fJVI/Jf T, .ft If '. eiT'fi 

WrrftTfflf/r «r ■■ 4 i| ^ i 

tiH uv'fnrif*' ■ j/ 

tiiirf'b jW or, /ir t «■/ mer- 


ging V m'T I SKI L’L* fhr 
rtttnrt #rHi^/n-g/y 

,ji ti dw/f fifl/mii/ muJ Z 1 1 'ij "4 jp 
u/ i ■ Ft rmn*.Urint'ti 

Lwt* art tff , £■ j I n i p?iin\ 
Mn?dMl'ttt thf 'i i fjpitff&r 
trim \hrfh Afrit a in 
the iMh century. 


hi. ami- li^ MJi h IkUiii-s a> 4 . LU ■ Ll'Ii > if r Uo Hr spends Fun.UTl.ill lilts, 
or Elvsian fields Hut o . rurete uvtrtenct t htU Hie Canary Islands hail 
hr±F| victors I n mi ihe ancient world did nut appear till S'164 when 
a skin diver brought up a Roman atpphnr;i lv| th& strand rfmtmrv 
A_r> from the waters- of GrwiDi!* tJinzarDte 1 ^ satellite i?land tn the 
north fpflgts lih-T r 

The fir?! foreigner to uiakv ,i looting on LumaruU- 14 .l- 

J tan de Ret h i* n l n li rf . w li ■ ■ 1 1 rri wd i to 1 401 , a Su r man kj l i h t es pie MT- 
iiiLifor kmu I Iitis '. of ( ji^tUr. Evfcniualh ht presented the kirn: wilb 
four Tartar} |^Lflnds 

It was Betben court who discovered the truanrhem those Stunt 
A fete fdajidefe who tn-w im boats Anri il wu-hr umi hi^ sin i i'--«-i- 
whu coniiucretf and eventual!} assimilated theiin traces of ibe 
LfUiinebes sunivf amoni: L\i ms m iitis Wlnt were these mysterious 
people tint first iHitiulnied ihe Canaries? The iutan dies mummified 

their dead. which >:ik- 
gest* a lank with Lgypl 
And they have left <mr 
living clue— u unique 
sjHjrt failed Canary 
wrestling, si ill practiced 
jei the id/oirB I page 1 1 Hi 

Tfit ripertiiitg -inner amt 
I m - ic p< i - st tm t:- 1 1 f attar k 
and drfcfee d(3§el> n- 
seiriblr tliOH 1 Hepictcd in 
the ancient bas-ralsefe 
nl Beni in Mid- 

dle BfO'pt El Pwho 
-E.meii .l detTson.'ilmibn 
Us r me in 3 hr vacant lot 
whf nr he trains rhe 
Lanza role team 
Wfciitl r|(H--*i rhi> -u>- 
picicin of Egypliaii ori- 
gin dfj in rtie theory dial 
I lie ( lUCLtllllktS were tflc 

people of Ailfliitii? To 

(ini I ;in answer [ trav- 
r I i*i t In I rJietalc In rati- 
fy |t‘D r T eh; s fr i ro Br.i vu , 
lr ad ins-' r x ; perl tin the C .marie v a uxolnsi’l aL'> Iffliwd ih /oofaiuS 
|jt-:ai^.. and arehieokifp 

’’ 3 don 1 ! bdii'Ve in the Ailanijs ilaeory,' 1 he saail. hese i^ands 
have been prore or less as they are now lor IS mdlintj wars, You cob 
tell hy the way the sea tm eroded the fiKL4b. + suid by marint- " 

"Thru where did tin- fluiiiirlin> tome from^ 1 

He paused- You know, tbr Siitiiirm itri^n with vegeiolion 
2S,00d years u.xn (.irnilLiitlly it turned into a desert. Perhaps the 
( huindie^ lived she re and eventual!} migrated ui '.hi.- l uj im with their 
IIiilL- In- :l»I -e of jack nr waivr E In- -ramrn lit tile MIL.-I • Iiulij havT 
trajiaporicd them to the fauary WiuKb $dis^ people of theSdiaraS 
irstcrnir. they would know rtothln^ol boats I should i^iie.^ fJicy < .unr 
about *,1300 yeor^ ago li Is difficult to =.ji% , hut 1 believe this i? u 
reasonable ihrnry 

Sii Atlantis buff? wit) probably Luv* m I mk td»wherc l^ut should 
they find their last Adautisr. t raiher doubt rt will prove any mum- 
nn ?teii pu > ai id st o n ^t- Hum 1 -a n z-iir^ ^E e T H t. E N D 



irUMn* tMtrfX.L 13 nfT^H, pi ^ 

M ll+ ■'I »TI »- ^TT^ikL > C-IRIM 1 ■* - 



7 j i 


mni 

! > fi- A 

VOL *« i 

WD 

i J-t; 

If JrTi 


1 H w* <■! 

,4jV ** i r 

« n ■ ,j 




Mr* 





princeling, n f 
tin- Infix ( ruafceimiUn fnieit, 
.1 mulr ■ 1 1 j l j 1j:_l: .lL i p K 1 , - ji i In- 
door >if hi> DM, 111- I > ( riJ Ei I 
riil Ijreafci miii'i-nlrd i’rnm 
xnew Thfeft-fc^ii-Uijijz LuJ 
covens wave in die April 

bnwv, ill 

u cU-sLlljilt i h tf Lkit phmta, 

\i row i nti Jniin *in the 
trunk uf a dt-at! iree, The 
atith^i cd End this i ourtly 
irllnw “ihr 1 ahull rm ' 

For r milurae- Inrliiina tif 
Middle Amorim rtjvffed 
ibi 1 cl^Uli qllpLcaJ— pr-i.1 ■ 
huunced k^tAi — riWiiiber 
■ rhi i . 'tcirfol 1 rn-Lcm 
fimiil y. The pwrtrfiyerl 

I Mr jp-rl uii. 

t be FpfllJiflKd Serpent, 

with a heiirMrefl* of 

jlluTTiEiT i:ibuve'i 
| m .it birr: -.ell -kiii= 
w i imnv. farmer^ clearing 
fmv-i.- *Il htrr^y ihr blfiffr 
hu ffic The jewel 1 1 hr bcaotv 

hjv £ . htr* iimr n ran? -Ughi. 
except In remote wifdemcii. 

H ■Un>F -HI ■ I I I 


By ANNE La BA ST1 LIE BOWES 
Photographs hy D/tl ID G , U.f tS 


M rCJSQt TTO-SITTEN, 1irrat hie*, and so ftM wltti 
mist and perspiration, we labored over a tortuous trLiit 
u bsgfi in tint mi nin lain cloud forest ni buuU-rmlii \Vl 
slopped often, hoih in rtM and tu start the kafy overarching 
r ■ t no] #y for . i fca 1 1 1 l- nj 1 1 Hash of pree r nod mL 

Qriflzalj. the Indians have nil ted tr fur centtirirfi — a fabulous 
bird ;i? beautiful si? Mitynn jade or Aztec gold and nowadays 
incrrasihgly rare Hy culling and hurtling thff I uresis, and by 
killing the bird* and filing their feathery num tuu drivers this 
irtdvecciU, Kliramifr-traitiiiit heiiuly frum iminx arr.i* where 
it once was ni imi* rolls. In nbscfvt A^kd phuk ijzr.i \ il i Hie quctatil 
hull iiv lit S'- loo late, i.hc National Ueauraphic Society had Nrni 
wildlife phot cjurap her David Alien and me in 1 his remote 
corntr of tmpicaJ Aznedcu_ With Suck mul pec^uttenr^ wc 
hoped to find n mating pair 


Wirim il jewel in j. Cruun Setting 

A green pnd ..grandiose world — -ihr clnurl-ftitBrt home • m rht 
q u et £ id Massive t > .iks t owe r I ?f r tect . W hi It ft gs l at e rl wit h 
lianas peach almusi as high. A bn I ni leaves, mtw m lmgt 
a- ttirkey p] litters, covt ps ,i layer of topsoil seven feet thick 
T^cbcroujs caby^ d , 1 . 5 b the vokaak- slopes 

Awesome raihs drench thv Forest, eni oumjdne deeay "f al] 
that l c dead and nourish jn« living foliage to greater fecundity 
Mbls appe+ir, miintline and mufflfnir Mm- rv^al platen \ml 
throuKh it all, ait urc tsl' green fite ui -ut] r nJL emerald muteor in 
misL cpld viridian ftiiim* in rain, myv^ the cpictxal, 

Xs CkiMemiiin 1 - Jtei.ddii einblvm .md Mint id rLirrutiLV. the 

■p ^ 

qutt^aE appears on the country's flag, coal ot arms, 5 tainps T 
nil d monc y 1 pup 11 ^ i hi e ol T he jnasl lie ; \ 1 1 :i fu I hi e rds 1 n the 
world, it iakftg its tiaim^ irntn qwrtsotU, Aztec fur tail feather, 
which i_ime tu mean ^pitjciuus" or “ljeautifuJ." 


14 E 


2 he tirfii par t "f l he quet^al^ scifrntilk 
name,, /VMjioNoiffrrfr.v PKrtoflWJ, derive from 
U»r iirwk words fur "I nti^ tuni-idf" — ;m apl 
dtftcriptton ol the Lustrous p3 iimain 1 i lint ends 
In n fpcal sweep of yanl-lmm firulhr r-= The 
second p^rt peepetuntes Lhe n&mt of a nuu 
» - 1 1 iscu re ! tth r entu t\ namr.i Jfet, v. h □ an Jed 
In bringing I he first scientific specimens, of 
the quetzal tf.i Europe 

To reach our irurdi uriM on the Uphold 
htn \i i farms of a helpful luiuitm m-r, lk\ id 
ami E * 1 1 qcc: I kilo a supph -laden jeep drie- 
s' u by veteran iitiide Manuel ( 'rt^pn The ;eep 
and .1 trail rr carried n mn of food and ttjnijh 
men* — cmnrfas. climbing spur*, .dtmiE'irr* 
lit ker^- mpe Li drier, and dehujLudHLrr -U* 
protect Davids film]. We bmi need around the 
flank of El,^D 4 -{boi Yold&l AMilia "in niisi 
wreathed forest that grew denser wflh every 
mile. At hist we Cfims- U> quetzal country fiml 
scl up 4 rtmp In a ■hi! emu woddl Litirl clearing 
At dawn nexi day we followed two local 
Citntes- nn fool through the malr-hi^h forest 
A ranf«$i oi bird trails sirccted e is r-n riotous 

Wa$ the rmisjr that it reminded me os a uq>L- 

recortitajs played at inutile Bui ■ iiir 

h affirm and pnllims left liillc rilettCL- for liston- 
lfJK DtejjO Tzam and Rbjelifl > Ledts, accus- 
tomed in tfee rut: tin] terrain, paused nffon Erh 
smile at i he panting gringos 

Bifj-nV crULFHc hlttek hmr hurm oyrr a pair 
o! lively da rk cvr* Ba fit landed and l>mtuftfi fc 
he could -.lip through the junute lj ft H eim! and 
unseen Rojeliu. a ten da er< won? n musttschc 
nad im fried a .22-caliber rifle His knowledge 
of quetzals prtned [rival unhfe 

^pccLitiiltar bird Blend* With FeEiage 

Sp long hod we hoped mtl planned for i 
>vihi id out oJ these ma.L r nifii ent birds that I 

haiif expected it to be u moment of high d pa- 
mu 1 hat momem would eomr after a 

long, paiii-liLkiuj <inlk ' Jr perhaps the ban l 

sm Idettiy would flash overhead, vivid .irramni 
the comber fultimr 

Hot it wasn't like thul; l lie Imiu-anlieipated 
mnmcriE came quietly and uqdmmatically. 
Kojclii^ and Diego stopped nn the path abend, 
[lofrrttri m it fret!, juid directed n- to Hiding 
places pi-.irb\ In the ilim i athcdiHl light, we 
could just cmLke out hunche- of bituneha^ 
uniwLnc: fahoiU Use top of the lrec. I he blade- 
like Eeavts wung ill a gr-nlle breeze Vet two 
cif thi JSC kiivcs seemed grc-L-.'ii-r rru in' Fragile. 
Difign wiakeib Rojtliti nnddinL Feaibw 
plUmrS — -Mir first Lihmp.-.r ui 4 ]ivv 

The bird, n mnh\ wus snu^cled dowti half 
hlddoil inside his n&t hgle. fncirn; outward. 

U2 


gjii r ' CUBA 

Of 

uftacQ 


MEXfCO 

L Wd 







' - -JSi 

C 

in .d n- A 

1 ^ W* ftTl 

Sm 1 S*IV 4 Jdr • 

FAG'hC El SALVAtJDK 

Otlr MimigLiJ] *- 
fclfjjftf nf 1 1 *? 

I ^iliirDindc^rin r.Kima mocmuiQ 

J'Vu '.. 7 , j iii.-H'uWin ;^[ircniff 

? w 

^ioi 

liNNHc irl zr. h *im m 
!, HAir Nri. \ EjCC iN" 


cApimw 

_ . _ SEA 

- Pflmi tv 

BFElT L 5 H KQ i l DLTR AS 


C HPNPyflAS 


C'lJ >j ti J 

NICAHAOUA. 




canal 

ZDH 

Jani 


tm?A 

RltA 



4 

PANAMA 


The quetiaj'i, bi^hhirid FieojiiIv • = . m 
Cc Hi till Amrnfii flit spodes divide iiUji 

two siib^periesc ur rjee^ fpaj?p* 11 1 ' 1 TSsi± 
jrtirlc dcAcribei. ifie northern bitH 

Cloud-dimhiTiR in the jnh&y land of the 
fjiirl.'ita, lUi'U’i Tzant ^ i .jiilem.ikm i- - i -.1 j • 1 1 
14 iht |iholo! 4 Jnaphrr^ iDwtvrrl A fac^S in 

a frail trunk, fie trie* to w new horn r:hii k-. 
of □. fiittii nf ri ueteals whtrb dicnuthof mi me cl 
"O^gali firlmltTj 1 iircnuM: of Else midt*'-* 
Imrsil roll iN> Lu]icjiidr-.upportsf'.!|H: lailder 

Wildlife hialo^isl A, 1 1 EM- LiBftMillt I'ti j evt- 
i> 1 atndiilflte for « dodoniSr ;n 1 ornrlt 1 m 
ver-'icv Sfektng the guiiLr^l In 
hr wj irked liimilijr bcmtuii^-fur Four vaar- 
-Jit ha* !*crn ^Jtidjing rhe giant pit-d-brih'd 
,«!i i. ofLake AtifMn imdaldltisinl c Ui > 

al m 1 1 r - u poiir/i I 1 hr nn r 2 s 1 1 r 1 1 ■-■ bird 














Flu* I ting a crimson vest, a liimLfrnaliiii tiiiik\ 1W JWiwrn- 

Jtrff Hivr ^PPTflLi.Lkiim'Ls JwrJlllH'Si.hij.yiini-kmi! Lrain rippling jttih Usually 
.1 -hurt lEMimiT flier, lie - jiirul- Jliifh uljntt' I he- jbsretop* 'lliiiiap >pdfiK 
tlijdit ilhplnv.^ The mi hfttag result* frrvm piemen! OLtiiei- ItiidiL-N. 
hp.H-G'^ dr iffiMW w illi infipicuntc hue hum* ul llictr i^n: i atl nlrtirium 

Mfcm^tsptv Kfiirmle^ break while h^ht fluwn into nreeiip blue, unit 
■jl iTTii'iGfTir ^ gold — hue* Ehsd like to'lur- eh a UuJililf 


FqituJIy tlu^ih'f (iU-1 ahahfely smaller, & Gostiu Kkuii mule, f • '-J - 

rj r c . yfHHts [itiittirm wdE tivtF tWo finut tone. AH qucl£al> possess sl 
diiii'i bill, suited I o m ni-Er, dead wuo4 -\ enurting pair may etL- 

|;sin!r' u w LHldpct kir\ uljAndnned bnk li> ,11 LiFfrumidutr f heir pigpens*!**- 
I mu liL - 1 Th^ lake turn* at nest foftjiuflEiifi, and feeding yo an g 



I I twn [nii^e4t (Jail coverts, lunt up over bi 1 - head, fuivt-tf tmT 
W+inl itiiEis the Ktde. 

W(^k kpn in varriesi Wv reeved si tenth 1 , with didihe rails tu 
making l-% L:r k - effort nut tu startic ur. wore&, frighten away the 
Minting pair. David hud lu set his amu-ras about ten yards from 
thehoEeandanul^vet with ll — fern lights even closer ThlsfncunT 
building ft photographic lower IS feel high Alup tin- platform 
JJjtvid secured hi- umv.ii- Mind. Lull ot tripod*, h.itlcrWs light,*, 
and vurnrru cs.^ 

Tu till- ml with die forest suitinE, we Afita) -painted every ex- 
|Ki--ed pie^tj of etiui^ititJil ppctn In this process Mitnud earned 
the n.imt + 'hvfnir lin-eti Ears 1 To wart! off tin: vuql inn?, mss 
quitejes. In- LLjiphed a generous burst I mm a pn^urked can of 
“insei t rt'tit'llt'ni * hi either exaltation, hi fiiumi ihal ihr 
Ini iv I re in l "Kmc raid iiwufl 

F molly, wt draped vintw nesi the nesting tree to offer Ictiipt- 
Lnn LJVFi hv- to -I'.ifUiLl ■ \JlL!r days i»f work ihr was- ready 
I im i 1 ! - limbed into his lofty blind lhe rest of lis retired l" she 
camp Mre hhd s£l up nearby - itmiMlnin tent&* a pttlm-Lltalehed 
l torrrpij i h u E f Jur 1 ooldnjk and -i grv.U aUc k id firewood 


145 



\"a I i ottal ( i eo lz rap hie , j aivu an 1 9 6 1 > 


1« 

To give me ii eh inc: view of our quarry,. 
Divid riffi ivd Jnu J eJ -■ blind Lu: c i iifc ■- NVxl 
mnming I huddles I inside, binocular* ready, 

*~ r ,-sl nr 

Two hours without -i sign oS ibt 

quetzal?. Normally the female incubatr- urj 
.l-I niuJii .iem | rriqdi rif 1 he day The mnie 
relieve.- her in early mu mini: ul Lowing her 
liirif? lu FeM until itudmoitiing Again in mid- 
afternoon he reporLs Fur Ijroj.idhm duty t>> 
give In? mate el break uniiE dusk 

Medley of IZrclnr Fludjvs Into ViwsW 

2 win* d- vdhi ; 'ins! deep respect fur tin pa- 
tit! in. i: .nid ,3h-rlue5SOf wildlife photographers 
David had ;ii ready calculated than, during ihi- 
imubatiun linn:. ihi: birth would otTur them 
selves in hi> camera* for its little a? YU wrnnd? 

in jin tiight-IO'ttd hniir day' 

niiu*|ir Is was the sound of u quetz.il 
swoopine in iu alight oil the fitsiinft Mit. 

I peered rhr&Ligh m_v field rf asses l\\ whai 
had I seen an empty bLick hole j n-n hei I it shun 
nirrfng tnidu bird a gasped 

The i|U.etzul heard me uml turned hi- head 
suspiciously. For half a minute his vhoculLLk’- 
browti ey*: fostwed upon the blind: giving me 
ample time to admire him Mis bright-yellow 
b t :ik . 5-1 ight l\ tu r ved aa r hr ti p , wai ndii ■ r m ■ d 
with short bmtte at tis babC, Hti head and 
body mcn^edr though he larked a neck. He 
hiU S yoked toes t wo for w art L 1 w u 1 o i he rear. 

Hie bad, buck, and wing go verts Were 
an Incredible lum hum? green, with the black 
primaries and s-cenm Inrir;? just touching 
Hcitus hiii rump Behnv hung lour donuate 
plumes ul indecent splendor The lunger 
pair must have measured tur&rb ihree for? 

Satisfied thus no dancer thrbteniil f the 
bird -lipjtcd into the nest hole During ibis 
fluid motion, I glimpsed die tunic'? eutl- 
ijig m hi i-y.1 1 Fit cape of gilded grt'en hvLiheM, 
carmine red hn-ast and belly, and red under- 
l.ul co Veits Tie Seemed dashing that l 
named hrnr “the Caballcm." 

On April " David reported ihut the male 
bad brought an i'nsfrt to thit tu^t Threes 
had Hatched 1 DftvhlV pfiutogmpTilt ojipor- 
Lutdlies improved m the parent birds mad' 
rrvqueni viadti lo feed the young. 

While David stuck to liis bEmd, Diego mud 
I miiTTu ri the niggeil rnre^sc.ird line for new 
tree s o hi ^n 1 r ng | u-r i r ul \x ? Ii av i ■ i r Jtiicl feetiin l- 
haidls, and identi Tying Euiimuis and planta. 
Saiiffiuil over 25 0 nercs, 1 located nine pus,- 
stble nesting sites, mostly in flic soft, mttnd 
trunks of I he ??Fajicn ± a member of the mul- 


berry family. The day's passed magically 
l Concluded ibutf the when nul .it 

the nej,t r speoib much ut 3t? ilhil 1 liigh m the 
upper third of the irres nnrl seldom, if ever, 
descends l«i l he ground. He obtain? water 
if i ms ( le w . i ltd ra i n . ;in - 1 Frc -m I h c fruits . t a 1 1 n- 
Mscts that make up his fimL The Fruits he often 
^n»tehes With ji l wist of hi- bill w hilt m Jligbi 
Farly i im- .iffemooiii Unvfd reported ibui 
the CatuaJh-ros had .iluod- uued ihvir m.-i 
"t uni iei E , w e < \u ll k I y e\ ; l m i nei i the em ply 
ntb! ireL 1 We combed the grmmrl inr clues 
uml fount! iaili breast ft!iuher?i i>T the adult 
Female. We reitei*mbtTrd br.iriiu.- chc shrill 
i hidter of gray bquirreLs r and I recalled stoieiig 
owls ghm% past the iirevhjms mjriit David 
Itnd heard a^s^wish 1 ’ and dimpled a pa?ssiriK 
if.j vnutfm — ornate hnwk-eagle 
Lu tv r \w I earned ih.tt the lj aik m nt. n f in* i Lit ur 
bad kiJkd only Lhe chicks. Both adult- -uj - 
Vfvad, the mother bird minus sotite feathers 

New Se*l Dceupfes PreeariauH Perth 

Meanwhile^ Dirgn mil 3 had -iininetl 
other rresL ii wit', in a tmis^y fifty feel 
UlLI„ 'jtandioit lone Lind wobble witlnn adtep 
cart) ■ -at s >n [be u-tltur side lay n rare ]fv r nl spot 
about twenty fees siiuart: K big enough to 
Hi I'Ofn m i id n te Hit- 1 ■ >wer For I Javid 1 - I j I i m I lb 
cross over, ivt -trod died and ?3td aEonii an 
cjghu -n.iMi! Mien tree trunk. 

Here w r t Lidded un hi novation a fx a rch 
ira j r.rer " No vines oi Irraiachc^ grew near the 
ne.-t With no intervening perch, the quetzals 
w^rtlld -wnrjfr .--tjaigbl Ipi (hr hole ami duck 
iiiMilr bch^re ii picture could In- sn.ip|>rrt 
Davati < 3i» i-L- .l 5 }-Uml Cerropiu. It took $i% 
hours Ltnd ssiCVL-raJ extra rtieti From the finca tti 
drag it dbvi p Hi dag □ hole. iai.-crt the tree rmnk. 
ajLd I up oft' all but a few branches 

W'dhin five miniile> nfLei wc hud set up \h\ 
per hirt^' cn i\ the Korgcotis m ll] l j aHghted > in 
its lowest branch and voiied hi* tcrribinaE 
i -tall Oeariy, n was his tree now Vi'f nirk- 
nnfncd him the “t Irgan ( Vrimlcr' 1 ljt L cati?e ht- 
call , in contrast to the quetzal's uvunJ melydi- 
ou:- whittle, WJL-’ harshp almost na?id. 

IhJr new subjects i^jiagiit uw mure aliotir 
qwetfid lu'havior. They seldom sit wlLli Their 
ruby red arug.-- expend to an observer On 
tin wtnsft they fly like woodpecker^ in :4iori 
unrlulatlnc dips and nf-es. plumes dppllng 
saiai i]v belli in I I preceding pages i Once I 
jdimpihL'd thr nude quetzal \ Iriv-ihnp flight 
dihplii\ I fe spiraled Skyward, singing isuber 
antly, hovertd :d >»:ivc tin- ftuc&L 0\m sped 




Ptiiin June »imj iLfcd m hti m Hi-, -i 
kmaSr KVttari hjtrrvtl tail freshen* anil 
ullK aluULhoJ Fi'd Cmt mwl Ualk nev- 
er u-t«3| i likt j 1 1 1 r irEUtf’s This mntlwr 

i iimi 1 - 4 . mtFf-sd fur Jutt ■ ltkh_“, which 

Mitisbt un Pn^ctr*- arid itnUk- 

Arhilt but)* ill? tat >m:ill fniilij - rtui- 
[si ni! ibrm iifi Siir tAfi'iL|t Ever Wary mI 
[irtdai Dr - — h iiiirn'ti- , • ■ vs k. kink. ijiKLia — 
they ttldom leave I he m*t (or \ms 
Quetzal • 1 1 ;-j t* ■: J I y sver Mnm 

ihrtr lowering. Lreb, and Ll« tii^ke thin 
raws pliDtnjaxnphrr rrcnniiri t^Idf IJavid 
Allen rieedwl ihc dtffbty af an jftttabtil 
tL’ wdl a&ihe* ability tn Hi hit bkr n bird 
nyJiTti rabk- UH(J P |k; I arid' - 
l4-*k tu- Ljsrd a, 2S-fijq( 
blind He had learned i^Mlifc phniup- 
mfthy freitn .i toiler llh> kljhtt. ibr 

Jan Dr Arthur A Allen, nuicd CutndA 
I >i i vt ity omh in - 1 i ■>£ 1*4 . a i m ' >n£er r ul * 1 r 
phnlM^nifibiT *iJ lilr<L*. ami iuMf d ill 
the Niutuiml Obd^spbk SwietjAs bmk 
SmjtfiHjj Birds with On 

n Natirmai E t €■ ngraphi r ALaiikj.ii apt- 
ditkm ii l I'Uh, lather ;imJ Min lUm'uv- 
crerl Lbc iicstjnjut iiiare of the brittle* 
thSgbcd riirlr-w, dtic ti I L Liu- lad p.s! Ntarth 
America'- moiv Hum SOU bird sjm'Lo 
to Hyeftl n.^ bimir fn fuhji Pnvir] inunrl 
the tsm\ 


BmiNtril Lind hrljj-li t vu- j = ■ ■ : upvn, 

Udlay-uhl chicks tumbled fiflfvct whiTi 

their tree hismre nil I a | bed filler heavy 
Wife The ati their (.plareiJ then* hi an 
ttrtiiin.il n< at, hut ihirtr gtoenta would 
npjl ajjpmach ir Although Vmir 
kupt U i l t iik k.- id i \ e Lor ihrtrpJi]^^ li 
rarEtijl tfcedttnK. ihiisr djjltnt 1 JphlW.1 
tmUxl I jitef, -iisr Use iwincuif 

tj/ej! jtinn to raiiic a MK^nd b^oewl. Tin? 

p^lt-bliti- tm* nf the qucu-al. n-Lially 

d, v ii, art! liiiti iLlt^ 1 1 V ill It Mi - is mill -.1 1 1 k I' 
in Lrh lhat fonrir jin liinrc uL il tiuEs. 4 
h(jllow^rj imje in :i half-TntEed itl-c 







WhiwRiin with tlyv pit Ih-u, ■ . ^i; .1, of |i*r- 
r=i3 turnlpr-, - i.i fell* qucLfab 

■ i u nt Etna l;i ^ [j r ate t i i Li wjt A | hj .h: fi.r 

flfkreii l he aullh.ir i l=u * sjllI ijiEji |ni 




Symbol oHitmrty, *ht- khu l 
ful qbetxsJ won it* hanomf 
| ■ liv> t ri-» i rliateniJiiaV ruatinndJ 
Liiril btcnii34? o:l the e^tly — 
jincl i rmrvciius — noUnn Hl.it 
N COklhi Orit live ih d[4ivEl> 
The bird j_Lmj pave Jb cLime 
l ■ the: ill Lin Lea - . Urr< a rn y, m|Ii 

qumd cijuaL eite U 5 tW- 
I dr Collector* \ .ii uu thL* raie 
Silver ran i >U 


fb fmitecl tht' npttitJi, -!jj- 
I h s»r H 1 iw i ‘h | m -:i'.'Hf • . ■ i n ".pi - 
viitir.ii! Ijk rural jchodcfrildren, 

ilEiiririiuti# her i.Lilr, with j 
-L iiiTcd rp\v 1 tiiI hvhi hv li-.irhiT 
Hojh I l li dit Lbtai “Wr inn hr I p 
preserve thttfU^ULid ' -In. till ■ 
e lii> m . 11 by nt^i r. utti r low u lib 

forest home of hurtitjii him in 

Liny Way ' 1 Mi .i N'LiE[[>njJ i i «n-rj- 
graphic TTuii, -.Kl- [jHMfii- i-hiI 

the: binis rjntHj 



back to the trttlups Limi Ms bemused h-in.ih 
Ore evening, iu*; m w t finished a meal ■ >i 
leather} beefsteak, lentil las , ami beans, ihe 
earth bi^an -.waving violently Earthquakes 
are Liptnnmn in ihis vnli Jini- hltlU anil this one 
lasted for .i minute and a half, Them u heavy 
thunderstorm begJttt We spent ;i gloomy nljthi 
pondering ivhai ihcse dt'memid forCfr> could 
tki to li fragile* rot led nesting tree, 

Vl dawn we bbUnftd apprehensively up to 
die riiriyujs in [hi: jet 1 1 — -and -i^ht'N with re- 
lief. ThM sal the Omni Grinder, sale in hh 
plumes wavTnsr in the brueie 

Cbiekji Suture World End* tlmipdy 

Thu rainy ^ucift t&bn arrive ii bringing 
dou I j i IvIult- I 'h : ■ < irsLin G rinde d i tad eh ir I ; - 
i io w fc A tiri t he ad y I Ls pro vi deni u. \ wo- bird -h Lit- 
de service hringitig food — grubs, spiditr^, Ler- 
mftei H iraterpiLiatt. and mtiibs 

Gil i>ne of our Mm y mornings, 

we sat nutm hiuu ^LtndwichL^ and u aLrtufsjfi 
i he spec Lie uJ nr Otmti Grindm; Suddenly, 

145 


ujjtotiT^ibcd and humfied, ivc aiv lie lop half 
nj eht- msi tree [ n p[>| d There had bi j vn no re 
cent r . l i = i , winrl, h^htmii^, nr quake Earlier 
Mutking rains had apparently made the rutted 
tree tof^heavy. 

Nest and chirh^ dropped tutu the canyon 
IVLmuel pawed through debris, J'ourtd br-[ unv 
nestllnjE, then ihu other. TSirv wervntlvu. He 
cradled them iti his. strong bands, tomskfrig 
w:irmt li n vvr Thera [prec ed mg pugej The tar^- 
ur had a ► ut ?utus^ sis buckbime: th r ^mailer 
ihinved s.tizn> l Lf b^ebprrbigg lie hind its eye 
In ii di.'-permc trfibrL we iKilluwed uyi ,l 
M tnon Dt ItuisJl rafted the new hoanu atop 
-tub of the nestingtr^ on>l in^inJlcd the 
1 1 d l*.- But thp Urgati Grinders merely cal Ini 
plaintively from the I final's edge Tbt adulth 
wtjuld \ml efltwr the '-Eraut'e new aliudr 
^c> I had t.u aw untie the niiittmal functions, 
fttditip: the baby bird:- with forceps Little 
bay* from uriearSsy village came run in mg wuh 
w^iftns and; i nsec L- W( ihftoh brought com nu-. l I 
aiL\J avocado. 



lvf-*+*:*i i*«* -i r | ■ w 


gin ■ - ! H 

4H 

4 N 

1 

ll 


1 jf| 


If jf 

1 ,jfl 


« j V4 f 

/rjl 


Tbv chic It- were beavi ■k'lzsed, with eitnr- 

rriuu-ly wide ben k mid i insulin rant I id lie*. 
FuatV wwa of Mack Jitd brown leathers 
alternated iv ah strips nl n Liked., jlmr^t trail-- 
pare n I *km Wver, tl semifciL did Mich beau 
liiul parent.- |u * duee ciffe,prini£ so ex.iIlmjuc, 

Thf i hi' W iclL i hv i uL h;irkdk-d hr-L. Alter 
three days of l .are* Lh« set and pa.-n-ud a wav 
Wc felt dismal We bid Uist i priceless op- 
portunity id dnnmient wiki quetzal poWlh, 
hut 1 K?yt 5 nd ihm Wif had nil il fond or the 
rasping rit^oiL 

Happily, discovered l hat both the 

Caballeros and < frpfi Grinders. were busy 
with sen md ocstinp 

''uivivftl Hope Hpu^vh no Conservation 

lies use ijFrnkiuu Lump ami fkpartimi vve 
built un esperimiehtal quetzal ne s t big liox am I 
nailed ii to ,i tree Wt: wrapped metal Bash- 
ing nfHLmd xht trunk heJovv to protect po^si 
b!c Icmtnb against climbing jwrdat(ir>. 

We never kiu-vv whether ir nut a quetzal 


couple ftiuvecl m F and perhaps it ivil- j. futile 
nesiure. Saving the quetzal (mm iinulmd 
cxtuKMiiTP wilt n-qijir. .£ hrimd < c>mefv;iiinn 
and eduealinn campaign ihnuiiihkjm southern 
Mnctro and C entral America, 

Traveling in rural Huaten-ila. wl foaengd 
■of strange customs, Rlliue perfattp* for the 
year '>6:8. curUunh put for iUGfi Hid men. tu 
assure : inot 3 ter year's goo* 1 he a 1 1 h h kill \ que ? j a I =. 
and parade them through the slre-ct*. Villag- 
er^ m men 1 luii]]Jut aijTfciiadJy wrap tlietr st.isue 
of ^E Ju-eph in quetzal plume? and nim -t 
through the village in solemn procession. 

TrmUlmri lhu>cun.tiftlttt what started many 
centime 5 * when Muclzakoatl the Feath 
ered Serpent, o god revered h> Maya" and 
\jeif! - alike, W^- ijrplrltd wearing a head 
drt s adorned with quetzal jslurtu ifuiee : JJ ■ 

I in I i it h ^ of I hose tiroes Ike -trapped quetzals,, 
plucked Else prized plumes, and released tlh. 
bank Tlw tail cm verb grew back alter (he 
nc-M sti i « ! L Afl) l imitnnnur Who killed a quel ■ 
Ziil faced die death pun ally hi mad 3 


149 




bifid 1. ITIU c-l at , 1 lift* 1 1 dot’ .l I hr r <i; | 

tor*! hok tiie small fejf hka beautiful train 
This male, die Organ Grim]*.'!, piTr* from hi* 
hiiiTif with his ) iird-iettjc finery prurtrarimiji 
from til l- iitrsl riddled tree Somf fiimlc nm 

tirftevc thr bird* i^nfsir by ^nic nimnittg 
unit h.wr by nmdln'r in- *av* 1liL-1r further* 

Actually* the Jmlr- tin mil hi i i' n’iii. 

nuty W) i-3t during q^ing* but uthef?* wit! 

aniw hi fLesl malir^ AeiiMitp ■ II P -fll 5 H r " B| | 


“The tti hue Main people ^lih regard tbhv bird 
wnh MWe,” m vitiate [iriiMl (eld us, "-but [hey 
also tvcogoiiif iis cash value in Illicit inifk " 
Vrrlv.d in Europe nr Hu tir^L Liommerchd 
skins of this urjbdlevabh* bird started a boom ■ 
mu, 1 1 m si n k - s in i hr mid \ l nh cenuan During, 
the next -5 years* <|iict£;4l skins by the thou- 
sand.- reached < Hd Wo rid markets 

J'nduy, despite taw*, Uktimb and 

ctilig ilfiLlcT' keep alive .m ill id" irjujr Uidl 

etii ililmiiis | Him. hhi|i 

Smoke nil EiiinVwfi Signals Tftiubt*' 

ilrnt- tiljf rn;ul jEHfrk Ui? fifcnve d.ioi feci 
into ii fragrant ttoncUuniJ oi pines t ftis, in I 
n:ikn, ibrir brittle hi** weighted with rrui^scvuf 
tropical nif plants* f riuole ore liid^Jind en I ilnii 
tn * ' 3 ' 1 1 \t f *.h i kt d .1 ih l i den 1 1 j net s.n I cm in I r\ 

J “ r lu.vL i: i (■ i 1 1 1 t kdomeU'r in i 1 L^: ^ e-hoe .ini 
l -emtin i rips-sne trails mad nur jwp -driving 
ii ii': id Maivuat Crespo. "Thai 1 ^ where 1 i&w 
twu mule quetzals, one juvenile ami . , " fli- 
viiLtf Ended HW&) From the crest of the rue 
we could see a smear mi ^rmdu- and lira abend 
Worse, mir mntiLsre \w*mt rewoled nine other 
furesi fires bUi/mg upon the liilln Lirnuiid il>. 

Here, as hi nunu pari:- u£ highland Midi lie 
Ainerii'n, rnnhS uriP hin ki \\\z misuse was dc- 
sdmyinc tJie forest SiuhiLrit uf the quetzal 
Vm hailed ihe jeep lie el r I wo -,i>ijL->.iaihlmJ. 
4i-widtliii,t! Iitdkiii-. \]\ atiimi us smoke bil- 
lowed Infits r rushed, Luld bijcb- -ImuLLsl 

an- you cuitiniz and htimin^ the far 
rat?" I asked with cEiLirerti. 

"1 11 plutil com/ said one of the Indium." 
weafilv. IA We have to tat/ 

'Bui w ls> dnfi’t you leave some trera to 
Irene w the tufe-L? 

"Il is the tuslumi f/di wav. 

There wv*£ 11 u thin a more I could Say Wc 
clmitseEf itiru uLir jeep -uni drover riidly olT. 
The iiLturi of whar many rejpixd as Lhe must 
hmuiiful hiril in. the world wun nt ^kv 

Hul I look .1 EJle-LiLJ I'f ut Si 1 L l — L ■ Li 1 1 01 i ill -i|ii- 

thir-iz' W(! luidcapluxed the st irii;i| qaetasul on 

film for iliat mvht never know 

(he living bird 

15U 






r i 


if] 







with bigger chops mars lean meat, and a won- 
d€ ■fully tasty tenderness, is showing up in more 
and more meat cases these days. I t's a delicious 
full flavored meat from a bigger, more carefully 
fend lamb. 

Take ih-e famous Srrg o’ lamb Buy a full log and 
have you * meal man tul several delicious steaks 
off the aidam end before you roasl n twe meals 
for a hungry family f 

Remember too, the lasty, tender Fore -quarter 
cuts. Shanks. Riblets. Shoulder roasts and chops 
- every bit as good 

If you ha yen'! tried Today’s New 1 Lamp lately, 
you re missing something special, At better 
markets ewryw ftoto. Restaur ants, loo 

for more FREE fsmb retfrp&s* wrilti 


Try ihfs vaiy tn-opt- tad^y } 

ONION-ORAIStGE LAMB ROAST 

(makes i wtving*) 

y* leg of lamb 2 tablespoons 

y* cup chopped onion prepared mustard 
% cup orange [uice % teaspoon rosemary 
Sail and pepper to taste 

PI ii£G lamb on r.iuk ift ^halkiW muabflfl pan Ross! in 
3Z&" (sftj-w} ffvan 30 id 35 minute-a par pound or until 
mu at Ciurmijrmjli';? loflllltis 17S’ fg* medium do n Eneas, 
Cornibins n^riion, juic-a rmir^iird !-Q=Err 3 ary and sea-stirt ig 
■iriij &prjrjn ev&t ttoft Jamb sfimng tbE! Iasi h r.vr af rojacin^ 

1mm. 


AMERICAN 


american |amb council 

Unpt LC288& 520 ftatt+tuy Exchange Bldg 
SQ9 1 7th St. .Denver. Mo 8020?, 












Camps 

BRUSH RANCH 


Girls' Schools 


i ■ in | >(■ <1 I i • ■ - 

ivinini iTItp N : 

mm uu T ftUMJ Ft Alfer ■ i-jdks pr iiHFL Hibiic 4 
rjijmnmir hnTiKit i Fp.niM. |ii t mot. irJiti’Crfl-r* 

ri lL >py ilMSdlPll aufc’l Wi il ftitI H ni-ir.K B'.'-inim'ip 
1 Jrnriai. iL/uii f. arl , itiUnr, iHratfKa nuP iim£. h LH:i:i , 

*1 llrrn TtTtfWm N V |J^] 


&ARTSAM IN FLORIDA 


IHi Mi it ISi-I 
k c/muLrj 

iIh f 4 1 lila. Kf*i|F» T> L5- nmHeTP' cvrn iff hiahrM 

UBAldeilt FllJf III' F'*1\I,M VI II -M ill* il iJJbbI k ■ 
^«r-r.'CTf1iTl. - ^pH[ * «,wi junm 

ii iIl r i i ■ ■ ji . 1 i .. ■> .r*- .■ ■ r -Ci ■ i b- M_ >■ r 1 1 * 

i-T.I MrlfBF H.-\ J.l ■’ V ■. v»l ¥ II Lf. n-M KlJ J?ZDT 



CASTLE HEIGHTS 


P^tabl* GhIIpi- F-TiM-ihr- li 

VV' af nTTHF ||f*riii J’ rv in IhpiIpilv 

m 'Ui-jin -in I HT viM" ii. :i'!« , T!ii ■« 

■•Hit 1 " Null- ' >>ilrfp 1 4 I - 1 ■ >4l|jlwi ItiI 

k^H* rr.iimry. PW- 


PLIw|t Jiii 

■■ l'>Lll'(lU|i |fkU a. ml* i a-|- . ■ 
!-:■» B » =!■■! Ill iliilrm. [JllllNl l o ill llll¥ -ilb 

a-T i”l:lr 1 K .inriJnl Mil: 1 > Sr. L-, W 
hH---vi|b Siin-. ’ll I l-'i-'tfvain. ft’mi- Mini Ulffl 


CRYST ALAlRf 


lTriv-hr_ 1-a-lsT l :- nwih- 
[■j 1 . Vf 1 !. ,|IR glrln J*“ 

JP fU|i rwii *lMEltlltf iTMIbSpMl tH JHME.s»3tfri • 
■ Ti kisiliij nip -KapfXEMil It |i ■ |ir: ■ era- 
»|uP 1 f l|i> iirll.irr I jiii 1 ■ i >1 1 1 hii Ai'V a i fJr^l 

' i • 5 >. I • ' Vi 1 , R NIJ^. t fr 

b r* litid-c h I Pi ! 1 Qllili. Amr- AtEidT. ^ k ll . 


FftlDT/lYUAII 1 i ■ = ’ 'l - * ■ * 

FAIHrAA HALL ,., r , , . 

Hll* I l li^ iull 'i.' . 1 rt Fai _ CrtM.rt*V * li. \| i|>.| . .1 I i*IJ- 
■uifn U-DB-ik^pir ■ ft»*ib. k'rnmu frakk:. rflllic 
rillj IV ■ Kt - • Lkbr-ats HsIrailriHl > i:Mih* II 

* i ’ I I rtm. n dill Pr. Fru mi 

■Pri’h sIhIihit, ttipi'Pihn^n Vji, - - 1 HSI 


fc» ■ III 


I'-iillp Help-:. 


Imil^n-., !; thFirmo. 1 3131 / 




FARR AGUT NAVAL CAMPS KATHARINE GIBBS 


jUis'ENT* h'f i in 


Htih 


y nap < "r IWTI W I I 1 “illi I! . 


rjn m-+t, PlnjyhiTT. itiptii T KTfiTRjfc artaltric 

I it! '■ i| - :i in i : 1 1 - - 1 -.- FiTifLil 

C imp* li»r U, turn M-ir- » / P|t^ 


Tr 

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Ha 

T. 

hi 


i rai— ir*.p lr# 

1 -ii «' Nnl i -i| «..nH| I,il Mil ■JV. .M EJS. I?,-- 

I'.-ihi-j jJl Lib Asst.LliJin.il "fL.i r I vy r --ii i ; h S t . 
HzKiur* BTltl, iPB R| f | fts# t . Mm* Trn- IMI?: 
i 5 I'lrmmilK M. Sirnilil.t I r h I .' II t- 

A .,-,,^11 b i ‘PijTiilrn.r B3941 


COLUMBIA IWlLtTARV A fADfM V 

I i ITS ■ ■ IHF ■ *'i *1^—1 i ■: .m* >1 'UA'a .H. tI.iiiii 
.|| I 1 iTHli-iiHp ■' r aims u I - 111 1 1 a-’tl-N!. :«h • ■ ■ 

IlilAViirt. I r-lfV I '■ m I ti -i Jin-l I 1 ■» p -a h - 1 i| 

mt: H-il, llrnur .^rnp StdrtlCL .VII |L«. r-ilmlarr 

• CM A Prill M C*l|£nsiii|i. ti-nin. |Hfl 


THE HOSTEL TRAIL 


T !■ 

Fih 


Hpiianii rtti| Sc>_ , !l , i , I V «icmj<nr» I biny^lLni 

urn I i-ls'iriin. %n«i|mn* B^TTQIP fl ^ rill* 
.'JH N |1 |iuiri±±tlsl.| j’.'Ji:ilr Hill :iFi Frtiifc^ H 

J j - ■ ,r I*t- - ■ ■||T Lsanirri 14 m FI-ct EHk 

’ F.n-a n-i4 ii Lvu I ■ Visr*Dri EJI14 


WOOOWARD ACADEMY 

l!r k-il iiiI'ji. ArliLiir e » ii.t 1 ! |kr TV; 

iV il' >n 1 ii «ir- 1 ■ii 

t iiiwi VT kIith ■> i-ln -.L 

rinlijrillrihL. Ini |:<i : M f*mM- FnjPl 


MAXWELL 

LNitr !■! 


■ T i 


V AC^TIOH hool 

(Ip* * tULLii-l t a Mir 111 

3 ^^ 5 1 I rf ft rlii- iirv. K rn- 1 irsf 

Muii> fTmn Fftpnn^. Pundi, IUuuu_ iiijl>. sj*v>Jl_ ! 

lirjilLi Ii 1111:1 ■ r ■ r nn . ilrix-*T ■ “ I : • ». |.*v 

inrrf. Hi1.r4 TfI;h 

O. B l hn li U e ry lit V*n|i IT 1*31 [ I 


IUi. <L-iIl 

H>- l* ' I lllh 

Mir.-rL. ■* il:<n r%sli- «vf l,i f i 

inw^ rpiiiy, -a* ma? 

Jlismc Scuds 


|I^ |BST- Im- )-l T 

1 " 1 BiH* 


I Si 

I !ih:lu*j TV 

fc^TiTjri pl. f '-Ki-ip'. i 


Quiver Boys Go 1o College 

J 1 1 life ■ciAcrti iii vi ,i n J ;i ilk c t.trJlrnE Cca ch- 
cTA r Blfnull lJjv^ End T-vdl iUbainJtiJ SKlr.t- 
TOTTimhr pr-nflSifciiii snc rvEpqfiiiirL. 
Gndc^- SkibLjljiihiptf. 

J l fits fiSr -iiltjh?!?- 

ULVER' It Piidlinf, {HfBB 

Cijlpsil, I III! rr.p .JF £ - S 


Came with us to NAfSAK WA 

lit th>: PrHMfl.M * GM» *'T* ^njLiy 

■VI A£lit t i^nttctci rlit □ w.>:ukn iimiliii 

t J I II litt All II0W l.ntt tif 

hudnn flSTvJ CM^Lnft f|IJ>j L re frrJv.ilc 

Juki? wi:h iLumrln/!_ SiEilihi, Lu l- 

let. A up. .an J Siwtii, dWRI, 

flnJ rrdtttij Wrlitt: Mrs. W m. 

«.sl»Hrl l imp E^ii.i HMA f 

Ml Poecwwij 1HJ44. 

SHATTUCK SUMMER PROGS. 

KJtfl-au M*% Vh-Jila, Foai| cmlfl *1 AtHfn lF- 

r 1 *-j|H 3 nrtsr.:i.s'.s 1 1 L 1 1 1 * 11 lusp? Apr LI Ii j 

HNtBH . !l ■TTIfiy. s' I rVfjp' [■rvH-.CiLmywn. ISsiJl, ICfllbfc, 

BHrptuliiUii^ wm-iT jcLi " m | 

A Wn 5 hiMH^r r Man-'. F ir ilia uEE . Mlitn. i-b-SjS 


CALVERT SCHOOL 112 

'Yrtlli^Ei 1 : if'ElF strlhl tpj| |l *>j-ira-^ifc , T^| I. oJ^#n lum>n>' 
•I >B,1y ri>|ir-i'- iBhnJTTrlklUni >«K F-ni*- Nis^i Uv 
■In* Irrprhnifl' mm>IIUl. UMd.|lf li-rri nt LLrniMirHp. 
[it“-al Ntt PHtBrrsiil' rfulil '» n* • Ui | 

3 fuiCMI*^ fltf.. di flimin HiF. 31TH 


m 


ADMIRAL TARRAGUT 

I pidlr-iT*. *J>v > 

h W> IT I 

UulF Li- ; IV-il 4, Kick, *:mM 

• i| Id mil 1 1 F nil. iii. 1 1 /indr 


academy: 

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TRAVEL CAREER 1 

hilFP" PEHThf THHI iriLUis-Si.ili I 1 rai-|rir:| | II 1 1- ■ f I S H H Lj I! iN E * ** 

3 UlrJL^ wNl. tni rrli nr 11 . ^ s! .. rl5p10UKPI1 =*rnr*., 

» ■ • 1:1 ■■ r>‘s1>jiY u l I Ln-i. Snr.«| |n- l 'n J(3' "Tft HVH 
. VH(-i *■! >., I N p r< h e.i'rrl (P BchuiiP at 

1 riTtl. Deal. 3E.51 Fi^psrF C.tl.P VTi.^B 


li 


I?ny\' Stliools 


•S'?- 


TED WILLIAMS CAMP 

- ... . 1Vii»yi- i ll i :i n > ■ I r -.ry 

krT**-li irtbnbiB. Tivi * Fr f J, L“Jinlv 

•‘•ilcpvi lriim n<"nTTIIiYlfl . liPMII 
VV.l:|M!ll» Ut tn-E-Hlii BJ Cass-lJv 

La-kaiTFI* M*ti, nv 111 


*■. !> Ell Kh 

I •• -Li si. 

Fml I rl 

Clrul NQ 



Coed .SL'Jsoois 


GORDON MILITARY COLLEGE 

FJtJV nci-n-viEAVf. milt. fiWil |r T 

‘‘I liil.Tl . Sf^ni'a. *ia 1 Nsppnrrrin |fi^|| ’-i -| 1 1 ■ j v; . 

R fw.r i r^llsrrrl h ■ 4-wk lmrn.Fi 11 1 tshfiiiii. 
Esiuijl y\mm^ ^iJljtL 1 1M li nilrlv Mh 'iil irp-ri LA 

A.Tnsik.ljjiPip.fi, p L. N.Hi fir ■ p*I la . LI ■■ n u !P«t>l 


FARRAGUT 

C 4 *&*g*i Ptm\i h*bIlit j--h lYj J Tr i «nnp 

FUJI r iiirmjliai* *".rp^y( f- I “■ 

l‘l n |>l.rill!>>- 1 > - ii: -s •rJlpgjp*. 

*nr»rr mr»ir }|* ’*■ I' ^ili'. Xhi nt 
ll. HITT I. CLi|«i|rraira [l'n C-mF 
-flliE L'aJYrd Sp- -rl s p«Yl 
iLMnq. nn.il v. bailll*' 1 aHfe|,< krad 

i**M PUrnninr ■ ^ip-d. Slh- 

■fi 1 -T¥fBh ■ ^Iwiiir^l 

*i'«i , n>fAl fniTnuuP At 3 «:. ntr 

P-i* L. F prm Flirrr. U J. Jb'i 


‘tiM 1 1 rn.iii>lr> vi» |»- 
aTDl ■ li'i Ii ■■ CiiIIi v >■ E'l krLb 
jl ■ ip jt a D V ■■ j :-t*w I M-^p?*44aJ 

mlLlIHRl , |iTffc |rifl rt r.rwbia I ll 

s I ■» - 1 > 1 1 : -il < i rsi ilk Ml- I |L>,||. ri KirTt K-bp-rL. 
biiiMLnip >h I . » il r i 1 1 . ■ ll--V|iB *1 I i-i.i.'ij Ca|. 
i. U Yaun| El n k K Mj rr.tba I fc. Va . JJ BID 

FIORIU CENTFIAL ACADEMY 

f/W L -■ Sti-rl 

«iradATi ^ 1 1. S 1 r 1 a.lL lvucue 3fl ru, 
nnnli <ir drlanim, F'uLlv AL:±■J^Li ,, - 
s|xaI Cci'hiBf l’n 51 _4l j^ra iiu.ni- 

311 1 >. V.NiiiiiMir Pffml r>*l: Ymbi-; , 

"f ii II li 1 - F-t-n Lijfeclu'nti Air elhm 
k1h rii inf* I % lL*«pinu: inr>mr £ rl'TiiJr 

Sck'^sl “ Jliu:i->F^ Hs-Uta. 

fttU -4. Sorrprrin, P : Lb. >11 "n 



AUGUSTAM1LITARY ACADEMY 

iL'llltUlL . in i' cHiT - asraj firf-T Iil -C'.IL m 1 1 r 

- i 1 1 bib 1 iirli m:i i-. I i,iu>k» • 12 l*G i >rKL¥ 
IB IfJHliref UPHll'Jll- Wrw linrnT -«;laa4 lim-jw 
^sianna Hti., 'ail*, Tafia N.ifi rail -'ll:!; 11 ■ v 1 
IHBTITh "’I J 1 !. UrUnri- L j . J A 1 IT 


L'adhlii t*n- 

(irt-i'i c liirt 


InterlDchem Arts Academy 

iVvr’BIl J-i«l ."Tillr|]r f,"T “ < ■ r nil - 

' n .. 1 1 g 1 ■ ■ — . 1 iir : ■ I. Kvllmi- ] 

L 11111 T Trn i“*'* A: jili’l’f'r Oil ! 

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M IL 


4 


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Uir. at Aiisn. Am. ID 
i nte-r Is: tharA. M I l i 


BORDENTOWN MILITARY 

JHvw EPfin Ff±i .1 FuJlv uiiiail fir- b-V|, |f.lE_ 

Mi. SKI'S lull/ ■■■ -I .1 1 ■ ■llrtr <- iru-..- ll * I 
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I ir ■> fla riPa n law n Ti l 1 1 j r | 

V n il 1 1 11 E p , hr- h Ilai-Ja.irjwri. 3 S Edit 


'Florida 

■ j ■ 1 . , ( a li • i: h4i 

Military^-* £******&* 

■ t*L> -i H*l A . JT 

School 



Pal a-rtf. 


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t^lPT tAu 

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JUDSON-arizona 

tOJWlNNG .COLLEGE fREP -COfO 


vy 


Vsil» 1 ■i-iTrHIik'l . TninTm..' W I'lrrm 
> 'r- 1 1 •- • *1 t'l-.ll ilr^rrh - llu>.-. ic 1 ■ jI 

i'lHTim TlniikpT-ni.SsniJTIL l.rr*- ^ 

1 i-tJlnil Ft nil . All irua-it- lurv- 

1 I •• • L Vn 'Ll-.. I* ' i.P? 

n is s 1 U hi. Vh I irk H-rlm., Judaa-n 
■k-r h an I L.hlis-.i^U. Aril flKJ 


L Brariton Pedt 

itCLirtrvfiT i^DisspuAJ cmsH 

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FORK UNION SflDEHV 


Ql AA iTI l ip niph S N T —s l CTkitTki|T)ftta 
f I ■ '-if fc*r I r ATI — rvl s ai'il 
1'Hiaptfci 

arpr ialIIIIAD i h +1 hO-H l.q 

■ .him.- RPirHInha rird 

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TI -Js-p si • W. L l 
10443 laifAftT isr . 


3103 Baal f 1 

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mi BULLIS 


WEST NOTTINGHAM ACAD. 

1 A It. I - M- I I. f-rtll^Jil IFiVcd Frilh . 1 1 r .'“IM i-1 Lfil 

i.Jh, H«r -ji tuipt isvni] 1rr7iir..n 


T-aai 

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I 


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111. 31 r (lni 


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Ak N A n D l I a 




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11-1. hi x. 

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Junior C olle^v 


r v L L E L. £ T 1 11 E P A If JITC BL¥ 

■rrrpH "Hi (hptBlJ.u||pi| . rnrm^iila alhlRFir 

i" lax. f'— T“ A T EL tiiMin.il i p ii. Inrftl J2. 


VERNON COURT 


j*. tkuKi 

I Lh ht 1 '-si 1 r n 'a • • a 
jr-a,T. A \ , A..K.4 4 llrghtwa. ilfctUrftil LEItaia 

3ET f>- li;l I'h'-ijr-a nl aiIhettwI 1 n-«|wrh -j. |r« ra !|p.tu| 
e unmTp I’.-kT.i. lim, tflUkll: r m. I*iail 1114 , Iatmiw b. 
Pfi' l . iiin.1 w'l Scitfii. f AAlrriat .Tj . ^irin-lH 
C pii rt. t.al 1 k-wLita As*. Nr hi p-uf 1 R.l 3*3.141 


CARSON LONG 


|%T i.ni'M- 1 1-9. -J HIEn L'l tr. I . 

I IJ ■ '11 ■ ■ liwa li -fine r , 1 - 1 | 1 1 OfniBiiilMl I lull 
I - 1 u I - . - 1 .1 r 1 1 .iii-i -inalul rjinrrJiiS rS .ml aurm)- ctlirisr- 
LOC SYL'-lTiLt JtIFufJI ■>!:>■■.!. |j! j t JTpu 1 alkTir 
[■■.nlbli-nia r |a P 4 a. I pm* llrirhl* -IH ATAT. 

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l'l A 'i 3 ml! .iff ■ ■ || h 

Cul. A. T. "rV .1 I ■ « rjsvrr r ry 1 > 1 : r n I 
a.-k 3 Hi. fwtU Vn-gl-hti Iieti 


M II.I E s HI ^* 11 * -I Mp Ilm 1 lip «lk dr h IT — | /i| ai 
aJ I y" ITMt^Lfiil 1 r i|-= nrnall L- htr ■ hi L'afn. law c ■ 

■ : ' 1 ■*■ n I.- . . i.-jr mai Idle 

* i>l a-kSa B LI I 'rii 1- 1 it . if rji /t p rr ■ I^iil.lirir. I_H i;i 

*11 <h UPI 1 1 ■a h til 31, N *■ s- B Icd m lla Id , Pa. 


GEORGIA MILITARY COLLEGE 

Fl'l.l * pfr-Fwr|ilH \r I'rCkza H t -JT. vrmip ^BIhL. 
■“! !l VP VEijiJi-iii >■', jjinnrnl V'm- ul *311 1 u.- 

Vararry fir incnnmriri PfhVlll. 2^crrmf JVnibjT RPJT1'. 

I* -.-pi . .:■ l > > 1 ..■ W.s ■ :■ 1 . ■ Cn*. fV.ll. 

hodrma i*, 41 .ii a * . NVllMftttUI*. U44P-g3a Ilia E 







MILITAOT 


MISSOURI 



1 h ■ I'MbuL i>r Ji-cwriLMi: «t," i 

Jl. inp*n ■ U! ■ ■■ 1 1 f.N pn jii' HnN 1 n l> 

Oft4n T-J-V ™ A >* PvUjp c'Jiripfp 

Hiiiii-M« , LdatiilRC IP *iau|T HiiiB"rjHl##d . flfflill 

■ Lxjhki. ka-sj-toiHlMIltr A |EnilHr«hliJ aiihBlupw| 
BtaUuii FUJ hi fffwilii-i;, hir^l Xarnllmt c- ir 
frl | ii -m -r ». \n CjsIIfk^ A Ulr. i tv i + k Lr 7 Mr =■» « 
*, . .r -.v ,.j i„ i:.-.j..|i .-)•■ lijc' ■ - v * i'iii' i ■ i «•* 

i.pii m.p. k. i M- IML. I,-- ■ W Vi.Mm 


'Vrll 11 Mi % Aa'tH. 4^ii 

|Hfn JY_ ikllijiaC 'DRP 

• 1 ' ,v 

T‘ ul >i u-!.Crr> I . ■ ■!* 
Up n(^ h I i JHMTl. . 1 lnH* • 

. ,n,[ i-i li H"l i'll n P-'-ills tM 

C, H r . I ■ i tadmij I I I blf Via i II. V. 1 -r.i M u Or-ii 


PSHRIP _ yr 

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j§> t . n 


' 'Hilititni 
5 AheSb'ihIi 


N, Y , MILITARY ACADEMY 

j Ari BiUliiriln |Tirii ■>1i»i | l *• J- ® 

t pjip | ujTjJi s v i liiijliiyinp ■ iircii'silallM "Hi 
■>i l I >;|iwt. Uw«'«| lUflg * | rpnin^ 

MhHjm. 1 liufi ! 1 Htltl,' miiv, 

’LlbH A ip., Lorn kr* I 1 -*b N.T. 15531 


V I* 

■hn. 


tj 


HARGRAVi whlft*ry achoimi 


ttfr.l I la-inn 


UH 


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;nrHii* r rfMIMIII H*I 1 W*b £ii*»Jffi- *+■ *1 ti*- 

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inr iLI siculj t-Ullilli" "T V S ’ll ”1 it 1 WN il 'ijMil-WJI 

Ch^ p H l-'J i h | Iul N. CltpIN.irn. V.*. 5J.nL 


HOWE MILITARY SCHOOL 


KORTH WESTERN 

YM MILITARY ACADEMY 

xl 


Il p, 


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1 ITT' 

tc„ 

maiiB iln.‘r 1 LI Mint j t > 
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■(.■■I Tnrurtinu . 
. 1 . Im lUPlL 


IAJ |T¥TnV/ 1 

III As a ihr - 1i i FI 


HhNf llMl itr#4 


KEMPER 


Wf 


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P ■■■• '"r 


41 1 LI T HW v VC HUSH 
■A Fv<n CIJL--L'..; 

i» <inwli-* *-L 1 5 

■ l&i'Un *. 4 -UM« J 1I "B 

Sr. HlH T L 

' Tyi jj j . i ■ i> ;■ ■ 

Thirrl ‘-h fcp nnii I' 



junPvIlirn'I. rinliU 

prrtj ■ *► ? ■”i|"ren ™t 

ihHP (Hi! I'Y PiHiUll I iTWffi f- J- 

= -n» -NThKo Fniifei tri 

KlP 4ThuHI‘T. niilUUHti 

I cniFi HP I ! I I i i i nv h 1 i|h 

llit, hMtimnir || i ■ - ■ - ■ =. i vih* 

^thrw ru" 1 :: 31 l ih np-r 

■til. LftM L»pn-i a « . *¥J*. >UA 7 


fi. trK-i:l:aH i> +‘-r a 

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•il-ULblliiF I.I i ^jPSirfTW ^11 ^HiTlirt liTlL lnc; rtyi-.IT 
!rit*rr MLnbki fittnJi ■(••i.. lufcfi HO’C i. . 

I i.fcSi I . r ' km. iM( Mil VLtHp- 

i, Ar pfc| I Fm. .flail Ul, (3 pi *!iphit, M It 52-B3 I 

SAINT JOHN'S MILtlJPY %T.nnUL 

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SCHOOLBOYS ABROAD 


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Fimli i# HwiiBh TrPTfil A'puhmvtavt 

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- 1. fy . 11 . |r-. lr-, E^Hf'PUinrP 

a.SuiJ,rf Uppt. r -i Artlhhif + DilLB 


ONAROA MILITARY SCHOOL SEWANEE “cio E "^> 

j ■ j tv- I h- i nkirii I mil hknitk 14 III! 1 |Y I Mill keiMi!. I- "|i(irTi 


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Kentucky Military 
Institute 



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n.-ih-.-j in l ‘HLiJd hn.Hr*? 1 r 

DilYdflf nl IlilinliiiaH 1 
Pll M-, Law-Krllli K|p - 4615 j 



\44 pn-b Bmt Vt . tin *■ M ■ IM= 1 + I li !■- 777 

EDUCATIONAL 
TROUBLE SHOOTERS 

| mil h 1 ituu 1 1 UN4l Wl#p— 

I .ir hi MuitrhlL 4 CUA-a 

P hi Ukiir-* *U 1 i #ilik t» • n=»| 
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OXFORD ACADEMY 

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SHATTUCK SCHOOL 

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PINE CRtST SCHOOL ri l rllnls iff 


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TENNESSEE MILITARY 

INSTITUTE j-i'’." 

1 1 . , upf ir| ; ■ ■(■!■■: : iiUttp* 1 miiVa 'I. • i‘ 

.it i --r.™d *il‘ !. .Vditl'J Mil ".tfJ lI 'J 

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MARINI 


Yti li T A fll KEDl'HY '* .1. 

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Cpt| f 1 tc.t nS :T il m i>i liiai 1 '7^ ItMIP - 

Karri Hurl lr> ijji: M. Taaibi ( 540 

MARION INSTITUTE ! ,' 

I -||- i, rrBP r iTLcil T'J’TJIIIIMI in,", HfHruil iiit|VJ 

mcpfiv Jpf iGwtr PiFinri Xir YarfrT: ^r»inri-l"f- ! 

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MriM'iil 1 isk! 1 1 li I a> Bill r* ^l*nupFi Al*_ j E, ( 


RIVERSIDE 

^ MILITARY ACADEMY 


MASSAHUTTEK Gi-^ s MJ,rf : 


J.ii.TLL 1 A u ttlTrtiCrji m* In Brnall. duiri with 
RfiAL- Live lUlLldxiC iffffld t4T aUCLCMlUF Yi>J- 
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CS LLfc?¥, HUT€. p hone Ltr wriitff 70.1- 
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MIAMI 

Ml LITARY ACADEMY 



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MAYAt ACaMMY 

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WENTWORTH 

m a I IM 1 # ■ M«'I M r • II hi ml * (T 

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3 hiS 4 H- 0 !lL. kiiA: A£AC 1 H:MT SinJtff. T]w^fWJ\ \ * 


WESTERN M) LITARY ACADEMY 

L'nni»*rA ua wlt'roiiAiftBpiinPL 

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Cnl. RbIpTii 


miller SCHOOL OF flLEitwftni f %t, Andrew’s School 


Inina Hi 1 1 1" B acipl»*i ill f .illiU" ' 1 ■■■ ■ irlpi ill- 

|J||||^ ! 1 1 | I 1 1 ■ |pi||[| « I| | ■ Bl iiaTl 1 LSi|, 4 HiJi lUfn" -h 1 Mr 

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WOODWARD ACADEMY 

Mai IBM. CindPB s-p*, lil-t- piiniulp PlucL new 
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DIFFERENT 

OLYMPICS 


F nbp lijta i c 1 pi e f- JJ dl (Hi hiftt 
fPCrirt I'ii M4S tar I] l> r*ip>l r 

: I'ncMidas ifti Iran* s-haiph 

fill p jrii, Pw.inffl Timm, Gfimanp. 
I-utmv Manynffv^ I'.ljs'if. r-> ■ 71 
iti^n* tiprr «] piiwifehni thii rr 
r n i C^frr i ?«t: put 'll ! only 
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SffOAPWAY APPROVALS. LID, l *J£^ 5 'i 


I* Min *9tMt in CB.IB-T ina r|l« ■ VI*’ 
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ACTION CATALOG 

Mail tcu-pdfl ar iiddlr 4 Ui 


c to: KJiaOTCClIlP 5 1*9 

Chnrlaptan. 5 C. 


NvvTtA 


I TO ASSIST YOUR SOCIETY , n giving 

~ prurnpi iiffd t.bttrrt wrii:t», plifjie ifirludE? 
in ■ « i l- i ioi*i 1 1 r n -■ where jppfltabiip, the 
J*i 1 i-i ■ J frrpMi y*2ut NatHSrul Or.'EjjjrapiiEC 
SdiGnl {Mtam oi PyiilicjfioiL 

i , .AX'vV UiqiiiNw jupH iin+wirmiJ bu ri-Li'pffconn- 

p'lthiie wti;i' vr,ntr Jrca cfPdEi j.ntj tolpphrkiif k 

nujiLh^r 

AlfcEA COBt 

PHONE 

A dd t e^s A 1 1 [ nqLu rii^ To 

Matlursjk <aeDi|raf7hiC Soctr-tv 
WaidimgtJO^ p D C ?fWit 

WHEN CHANGING ADDRESS ptaw 

jttirh j nmhb«n^ I.iIjiH a*h i PRINT jwv ilddfciTr 
bcJnvi'— j’lp [fidi 1 '■b iVdv^flE^ 

fi.cilLc® ihuipld he ^jvlt 


MAKk[ 


\IW M ip«US 




j City 

Sin«ii 

r- J ' 

CITY 

liTAfF 

-<ir i.-.uk 





This year, Delta Air 
lines will sell more tfckata 
than nil Lbe teams In the Amer- 
ican Baseball i^gue mm Lined, 

Over ten million tickets! 

And each one has to he personalized 
with the routing, the fare, the tat* the 
fcotaJp plus coded data for ijccoutiling 
records. 

Hut at Delta, writing a ticket takes 
just s few seconds. Beta use Addres^u- 
graph devised a system that is a* fust as 
pEop-pEop-siip, 

All that's involved is an Adflresso- 



bossed plastic cards. 

Put ihern together . . , and zip! 

Out comes a dean, legible tickei. 

Fo i Delta, our system has p roved to he 
just the ticket for speeding things up at 
tiie ticket counter. 

For you, A dd risograph could be just 
the ticket for faster, more accurate han- 
dling of credit cards, check cnc-ciding. 
ma_qg mailings, payroll, inventory con- 
trol , billing, shipping, data collecting, 
soiled uling< order writing., computer out- 
pul T or what have you. 

Call u& We'll fiJJ you in on the details. 


graph ticket imprinter and some cm 


AlJDREisSOGRAPH divisinn 


© , CORPORATION 

Iju! |i .n i iwngl# !:■>— rTUTflli-" r »- 


i^L'f p a p tl MblltlfnE^I i ii |hii .iliiiiu Vw.-: II ■ nnn L.'JU TlnM'i! ! II.. Jd I^ivjilI (M.m4-i:i 








United makes Hawaii just a whoop and holler away. 


Hawaii? Alt it takes to get 
Ehtiri: is d United Credit Card 
and u few hoilo 1 tune. 

W^'El 3-F?t you char cvery- 
tlting- 

Get together with your 
Travel Agent Hell not only 
build your irtp s heli armn^e 
for you lu gri our Credit Curd, 
too. 


Thni's the megic oarrf that 
le-t-s you charge air fore, hotel, 
meats s rentid ch £ — even sight- 
seeing trips. And 3e^ you pay 
for your vHtHiinn a litjfe gocIl 
montl^ you wish. 

£kn= how easy United 
Hawaii? 

That's why they call hf t|i-,- 
Hawajnm High Way, 


Cuftie on over with us Slid 



Wfto-tlfHHH 1