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Welcome to the MicrobeScope. Hover over diseases to find out more about them, or click on the stories below to watch them unfold.

The MicrobeScope

microbe type
primary transmission method
Info
Trend
Size
* = untreated
New cases
1.6b 100%
Sufferers
973.7m 100%
Deaths
5.3m 100%
0
R0 < 1: disease not likely to spread
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
0%
0.1%
1%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Chickenpox / ShinglesVaricella
Chikungunya
Cholera
ColdRhinovirus
Dengue fever
Dengue fever*untreated
Diphtheria
Ebola
Echinococcosiscystic
Echinococcosisalveolar
Guinea worm disease
Hand, foot & mouth
Hantavirus
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
HIVtreated
HIV*untreated
Bird fluAvian flu
Fluseasonal
Spanish flu
Swine flu
Leishmaniasisall, treated
Leishmaniasis*visceral, untreated
Lyme disease
Lymphatic filariasis"elephantiasis"
MalariaP. falciparium
Marburg virus disease
Measles
Meningitis*untreated
MERS
MRSA
Mumps
Norovirus
Bubonic Plaguetreated
Bubonic Plague*untreated
Pneumonic Plague*untreated
Polio
Rabies*untreated
Rotavirus"stomach bug"
SARS
Schistosomiasis
Sleeping sicknesstreated
Smallpox
Syphilis*untreated
Syphilis
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis*untreated
Typhoidtreated
Typhoid*untreated
West Nile fever
Whooping coughpertussis
Yellow fever
Zika
Leishmaniasisvisceral, treated
Meningitis
Sleeping sickness
2019-nCoV
not
contagious
very
extremely
get treatment!
less deadlyhigh risk groups (infants, the aged)
quite deadlyunlucky or unhealthy
deadlyhigh chance of death
extremely deadlydeath likely
Average basic reproduction number (R0)no of people one person will likely infect
Fatality rate
LogLog
No items matched your filters
r2 = 0.026

For your reference and to satisfy a curiosity of mine around the contagiousness of microbes and pathogens, especially Ebola.

To give a universal metric for infectiousness contagiousness, this graphic uses the average ‘basic reproduction number‘ (also rate or ratio), the number of additional cases generated by a single case of the disease. It’s a statistical measure of how likely an infectious disease might spread through a population – if nothing is done to contain the outbreak. These numbers are scattered around in the literature so quite a lot of mining was necessary to surface them.

Update: Oct 2018 – Refreshed and made the viz interactive. Added multiple new metrics. New diseases. New research. New data. And a suite of interactive stories around the data. Enjoy.

Correction 20th Oct 2014 – Relabelled the horizontal axis “contagiousness” (how spreadable a disease is through a population) rather than “infectiousness” (how communicable a disease is person-to-person).

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» See our original graphic
» See the image & discussion on The Guardian
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