On this page I have collected posts referring to cameras with a fixed, non interchangeable, zoom lens and built in electronic viewfinder.
This group includes cameras of various descriptions including compact, advanced compact, superzoom and  bridge.

Lumix FZ300 Reappraisal series
Panasonic Lumix FZ3000 A reappraisal  January 2020

Canon Powershot G5X.2 series
* G5X.2 User Review  26 October 2019
* G5X.2 Ergonomic evaluation and score SEptember 2019
* G5X.2 Initial impressions and thoughts  19 August 2019

Sony RX100.5A series
* Sony RX100.5A in the city 15 November 2019
* Setting up the controls  18 June 2019
* SmallRig 2248 accessory grip
* RX100.5A Ergonomic Score 1 July 2019

Panasonic Lumix FZ1000.2 series
* FZ1000.2 at sculptures by the sea 14 November 2019
* Bridge camera comparison  Lumix FZ1000.2 vs Sony RX10.4   3 July 2019
* Setting up the Lumix FZ1000.2  Part 2 The Menus  21 June 2019
* Setting up the Lumix FZ1000.2  Part 1 The controls  21 June 2019
* Lumix FZ1000.2 First impressions  31 May 2019

Canon G7X.2  Short user review 25 April 2019

Canon Powershot SX70 at the beach   30 March 2019
Canon Powershot SX70  How to get the best pictures  27 March 2019
Canon Powershot SX70 ergonomic score 24 February 2019
Canon Powershot SX70 user report 23 February 2019

Fixed lens camera roundup 7 November 2018

D-Lux 7 vs LX100M2  What's the difference ?  7 December 2018

Panasonic Lumix LX100Mk2 series

LX100 Mk2 What we got and did not 23August 2018
Panasonic Lumix LX100 Mk2 wishlist  17 August 2018
Lumix LX100M2 User review Part 1  7 November 2018
Lumix LX100M2 User Review Part 2 Setup and Rec Menus 11 November 2018
Lumix LX100M2 User Review Part 3 Custom Menu  12 November 2018
Lumix LX100M2 User review Part 4 Dial and button functions  12 November 2018
lumix LX100M2 User Review Part 5 auto Pano, moving subjects, Low light  12 November 2018
Lumix LX100M2 User Review Part 6 Ergonomic score  13 November 2018
Three way compact comparison update 14 November 2018  LX100M2, G1XM3, RX100M4
LX100M2 or ILC with one lens ?  18 November 2018
LX100M2 Holding the camera  19 November 2018
Lumix LX100M2 Focus Stacking  20 November 2018
Lumix LX100M2 Dynamic Range and sensor stress test  27 November 2018
Lumix LX100Mk2 with modified EC5 eyecup


Sony RX10 Mk4 series

Sony RX10.4 on Lord Howe Island November 2019
Sony RX10.4 in the Pilbara Western Australia  10 September 2019
Setting up the RX10.4 the streamline way
How the RX10.4 could be even better: Improve the user interface   30 March 2019
Photographing birds in flight with the Sony RX10Mk4   8 October 2018
RX10 Mk4 Settings Chart  17 April 2018
RX10Mk4 Options for carry bags 13 February 2018
Bridge camera comparison Sony RX10M4 vs Panasonic FZ1000  8 February 2018
Setting up the RX10Mk4 Part 5, 29 April 2018
Setting up the RX10M4  Part 4,  29 January 2018
Setting up the RX10M4  Part 3,  27 January 2018
Setting up the RX10M4 Part 2, 26 January 2018
Setting up the RX10M4 Part 1,  26 January 2018
Four way bridge camera comparison 7 January 2018
Sony RX10 Mk4 Ergonomic evaluation 13 January 2018
RX10Mk4 Ergonomic score January 2018

Three way compact camera comparison 16 December 2017: Canon G1X(3), Panasonic LX100, Sony RX100(4).

Panasonic FZ300 as outdoors camera
Panasonic LX100 as indoors camera

Canon GX1 Mk3 series

G1X3 High ISO noise is high
Canon G1X3 managing color fringing in Adobe Camera Raw 10 April 2018
Canon Powershot G1XMk3 User review 21 February 2018
Canon G1X3 Grey fringing in in Adobe Camera Raw and how to fix it  9 February 2018
Canon G1X Mk3 Ergonomic score 16 December 2017
Canon G1X3 Review summary 12 December 2017
Canon G1X3 Which shooting mode ?  12 December 2017
Setting up the Canon G1X3 Part 3 Function Assignments 12 December 2017
Setting up the Canon G1X3 Part 2 the menus 12 December 2017
Setting up the Canon G1X3  Preliminaries and basic decisions  6 December 2017
Canon G1X Mk3  What's wrong with it and what it could have been
Canon Powershot G1X Mk 3 Initial impressions 5 December 2017

Panasonic TZ90 Brief review September 2017

Panasonic FZ80 review series
Part 1 history and market position
Part 2.1 About the lens - wide
Part 2.2 About the lens- mid range
Part 2.3 About the lens - the long end
Part 2.4 Lens comparisons
Part 3.1 About the (digital) noise
Part 3.2 Managing the (digital) noise
Part 4 Specifications and features
Part 5 Picture Quality
Part 6 Performance
Part 7 Ergonomics
Setting up the FZ80 Part 1 Accessories
Setting up the FZ80 Part 2 iA Mode and Setup menu
Setting up the FZ80 Part 2
Setting up the FZ80 Part 3
Setting up the FZ80 Part 4 Rec Menu
Panasonic FZ80 User Review summary June 2017
FZ80 and FZ300 A users thoughts July 2017

Panasonic FZ300 Series
Setting up the FZ300 Part 6 Custom Menu
Setting up the FZ300 Part 5 Rec Menu
Setting up the FZ300 Part 4 PASM basics
Setting up the FZ300 Part 3 Managing iA Mode
Setting up the FZ300 Part 2 Setup Menu
Setting up the FZ300 Part 1 Accessories
FZ300 Street Cam 1
FZ300 Subjects with high brightness range
FZ300 A reappraisal March 2017
FZ300 Short review
FZ300 Ergonomic evaluation and score
FZ300 or FZ1000 at 600mm ?


Panasonic FZ2000/2500 series
Panasonic FZ2500 ergonomic score

Nikon B700 series
Nikon B700. The good and the frustrating
Nikon B700 Picture quality and stabiliser
Nikon B700 ergonomic score

Camera comparisons
Three Advanced Compacts compared August 2016
Panasonic Lumix FZ300 vs FZ80
FZ300 vs TZ90 The effect of pixel count on picture quality September 2017

Panasonic Lumix LX10
Panasonic LX10 an ergonomic appraisal (and the camera it should have been)
Panasonic LX10 and Sony RX100(4) Ergonomic Issues December 2016
Panasonic Lumix LX10 User Review  December 2016
Setting up the Panasonic LX10

Sony RX100 Mk4 Series
Sony RX100 Mk4 user review June 2016 
Sony RX100(4) vs Panasonic LX100 Which is the best advanced compact ?
Sony RX100 Mk4 Malleable RAW files
Sony RX100 Mk4 Ergonomic score
Sony RX100 Mk4 Thoughts from a user August 2017

Panasonic TZ100/110/101 (ZS100) Series
TZ110 User Review Part 1 Significance, specifications, features
TZ110 User Review Part 2  Picture Quality
TZ110 vs TZ80  An ergonomic comparison
Setting up the Panasonic TZ110 (ZS100)
TZ110 Ergonomic score

Panasonic TZ80 (ZS60) Series
TZ80 Ergonomic score
TZ80 User Review March 2016
Setting up the TZ80  Part 1
Setting up the TZ80  Part 2
Setting up the TZ80  Part 3
TZ80 Low light strategies
TZ80 Four month user review and reappraisal Part 1 usage strategies
TZ80 Four month user review and reappraisal Part 2 Photoshop strategies
TZ80  Pointer to the next little big thing ?

Discussion about fixed Zoom Lens Cameras

Where are we going ? Thoughts about the future of cameras. September 2017
Small sensor superzoom roundup September 2017
I do not need an ILC. Tipping points February 2017
Time for a FZ400 ? February 2017
Small sensor long zoom cameras February 2017
Would someone please make this camera Part 1 December 2016
Whats wrong with modern compacts ?
Rise of the Fixed Zoom Lens camera
Five Fixed Zoom Lens cameras
Fixed Zoom Lens Roundup May 2015,  What's available ?
FZ1000 or ILC with vacation zoom ?

Panasonic FZ1000 Series:

Travelling with the Lumix FZ1000 (original)  24 May 2019
FZ1000 Whats next November 2017
Panasonic FZ1000 Introduction
Panasonic FZ1000  Rise of the Fixed Zoom Camera
Panasonic FZ1000  Evolution of the Fixed Zoom Camera
Panasonic FZ1000 ISO Range Picture Quality
Panasonic FZ1000 Lens Evaluation
Panasonic FZ1000 OIS Effectiveness
Setting up the FZ1000 Part 1 Basics
Setting up the FZ1000 Part 2 Fn buttons, Q Menu, Custom Modes
Setting up the FZ1000 Part 3 Setup and Rec Menus
Setting up the FZ1000 Part 4 Custom Menu
FZ1000  a Blast From the Future
FZ1000 Panorama Guide
FZ1000 JPG i-Dynamic-vs-RAW
FZ1000 Getting Sharp Pictures at the Long End of the Zoom
FZ1000 Does Indoor Basketball
FZ1000 Does Fun Run
FZ1000 Extra Zoom Options
FZ1000 Concept and Capabilities
FZ1000 vs GH4 with 12-35mm f2.8, indoors, night
FZ1000 A Day at the Zoo
FZ1000 Ergonomics Part 1 Setup, Prepare, Review Phases
FZ1000 Ergonomics Part 2  Holding
FZ1000 Ergonomics  Part 3  Viewing
FZ1000 Ergonomics Part 4 Operating
FZ1000 Malleable RAW Files
FZ1000 Preventing Blown Highlights With JPG Capture
FZ1000 Quirky Programme AE Mode
FZ1000 Close Up Options
FZ1000 The Most Versatile Camera I have Ever Used
FZ1000 Firmware Suggestions
FZ1000 A week Away
Panasonic FZ1000 Camera of the year 2014
FZ1000  Does the ILC have a future ?
Panasonic FZ1000  Crop RAW or i-Zoom ?

Panasonic FZ1000 One Year user Experience Report

FZ1000 Does BIFs again
FZ1000 Firmware upgrade wish list September 2015


Panasonic LX100 Series
Panasonic Lumix LX100 Whats next  August 2017
LX100 Custom handgrip
LX100 The Concept
LX100 Ergonomics
LX100 An Ergonomic Alternative (Mockup)
LX100 Mega Pixels Ain't Everything
LX100  The World at f1.7
LX100 vs FZ1000 High ISO comparison
LX100 Best Exposure Mode
LX100 My History with Compact Cameras
LX100 Advanced Compacts in the Smartphone Era
LX100 Picture Quality JPG/RAW,  Aperture
LX100 vs FZ1000 JPG vs RAW
LX100 Sweep Panorama
LX100 vs FZ1000 Highlight and shadow detail
LX100 OIS Effectiveness
Panasonic LX100 vs Sony A6000

LX100 Controls Part 1 Origins of the traditional layout
LX100 Controls Part 2 Evolution of the modern control system
LX100 Controls Part 3 Panasonic says
LX100 Controls Part 4 What do users and reviewers say ?
LX100 Controls Part 5 Holding and operating the aperture ring
LX100 Controls Part 6 Working the rings and dials
LX100 Controls Part 7 Prepare and Capture Phases of use
LX100 Controls Part 8 Changing Modes

LX100 vs FZ1000 Follow focus indoors

Setting up the LX100 Part 1 Basic decisions
Setting up the LX100 Part 2 Q Menu and Fn buttons
Setting up the LX100 Part 3 Setup and Rec Menus
Setting up the LX100 Part 4 Custom menu

LX100 Focus Issues
Panasonic LX100  The Ergonomics of Carrying
Panasonic LX100 How many pixels do you really need ?

Panasonic LX100 6 Months User Review June 2015

LX100 Focus Issues redux August 2015

LX100 in Amsterdam August 2015
LX100 in Amsterdam Part 2 August 2015

Canon Powershot G16 review

Canon Powershot SX60 Series
Canon SX60 Review Part 1 Image Quality and Performance
Canon SX60 Review Part 2  Ergonomics and Comment

Panasonic TZ70 Series
Panasonic TZ70 Review  Part 1 Image Quality and Performance
Panasonic TZ70 Review  Part 2 Ergonomics and Summary

Nikon Coolpix P900 Series
Nikon P900 Review Part 1 Description and Features
Nikon P900 Review Part 2 Picture Quality
Nikon P900 Review Part 3 Performance
Nikon P900 Review Part 4 Ergonomics
Nikon P900 Review Part 5 Summary and Conclusions

Panasonic FZ300 Series
Panasonic FZ300 Short Review
FZ300 Ergonomic evaluation and score
FZ300 at E600mm or FZ1000 cropped ?

There is always the potential for mistakes  when a camera maker makes the transition from the familiar realm of DSLRs to the less well understood world of mirrorless interchangeable lens models (MILC).

Panasonic and Olympus made plenty of ergonomic mistakes with their first MILC cameras but that was 12 years ago.

Panasonic has a substantial history  with travel zoom and compact consumer superzoom cameras dating back to the FZ1 in 2002.  Even then Lumix designs were quite sophisticated. The FZ1 had a 12x f2.8 zoom,  built in EVF and abundant controls for the enthusiast photographer.

The first FZx00 series model was the FZ100 released in 2010.
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Last month  Chris Nicholls and Jordan Drake from DP Review TV presented their light hearted and moderately intoxicated opinions as to the best and “wurst” “kamras” of 2019. Although they clearly did not expect this little piece to be taken seriously I was intrigued to see what they selected as their  “wurst” three ‘kamras”.

The one which rated “wurst” of all was the “Cannon” Rebel SL3 a.k.a.

In 2009 I bought my first and as it happens the world’s first mirrorless interchangeable lens digital camera, the Panasonic lumix G1. 

Panasonic, Olympus and eventually all the rest realised  that mirrorless technology was the way of the future.

Unfortunately in the process of moving from DSLR to Mirrorless (MILC), all of them made many mistakes particularly with the ergonomics of the new type of camera.
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I have the opportunity to use  many different types of camera covering most of the spectrum from high end to budget consumer models. One thing which has impressed me over the years is the lack of any great difference in output quality between them.

Just for fun I ran a simple test yesterday. I photographed the same scene with each of  five cameras:

Nikon Z6 with Z 24-70mm f4, Lumix G9 with Lumix 12-35mm f2.8, Sony RX10.4, Lumix FZ1000.2, Lumix FZ300.
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It’s the silly season  so maybe readers will forgive me the occasional  post expressing what I would like a camera maker to do in the year(s) ahead.

This time I lay out what I would like Panasonic’s camera division to do over the next year or so. Well, maybe it could take a bit longer……….

I have great sympathy for product development people at any corporate enterprise which makes stuff  for consumers who can be notoriously fickle and unpredictable.

The rise and rise  of smartphones has seen a dramatic fall in compact camera sales. Many internet sages have predicted that compacts will disappear altogether.

Many camera industry commentators make no mention of compacts at all, suggesting that for these people the extinction event has already occurred.

But wait:  Leica’s best selling model is the Q, Fujifilm’s X100 series sell well to a niche cohort and the Ricoh GR series compacts have a loyal following of supporters.
2

This is Camera Ergonomics annual review of the camera industry. Camera Ergonomics is completely independent with no affiliation to any entity in the business of making or selling photographic products.

As I see it there are now and have been for over a hundred years two groups of people who seek to make photographic pictures.

These are the snapshooters and the enthusiasts  (and some professionals but they are a numerical minority).
2

The full name of this lens is Panasonic Leica DG Vario Elmar 100-400mm f4.0-6.3 Asph Power OIS for Lumix G Micro Four Thirds cameras.

It was announced in January 2016.

The initial response to this lens was mixed. Some reviewers praised its optical and mechanical performance. But negative feedback appeared on user review sites around two main issues, a stiff zoom action and inconsistent quality control.

The full name  of this lens is Venus Optics Laowa Compact Dreamer 7.5mm f2.0 Ultra wide angle lens for the Micro Four Thirds mount, standard weight.

Spoiler alert…..this is a very good lens.

Read on for the details…………

As described on the Venus Optics website, Anhui Changgeng Optics Technology Co was established in 2013. The growing organisation has 131 employees at the time of posting, located at Hefei China.

There are currently 10 Laowa lenses in production with more promised soon.

The number of photography websites  confidently predicting the total demise of the compact camera has risen sharply in recent months. The purveyors of this view are not prescient or even particularly clever. If one simply projects the recorded downward trajectory of compact camera sales year-on-year the line will hit zero tomorrow. Or next month. Or next year. Sometime, anyway. Soon say the savants.

Smart phones have won the battle, compact cameras are done.

Maybe they are right.

Lord Howe is a small (about 10x2 kilometres) rocky island in the Tasman sea about 550 kilometres East of Australia. It was listed as  a World Heritage area in 1982. It has the most southerly coral reef on the planet.

I recently spent a week there enjoying the sights.

As I knew birds and BIFs would be prominent photographic subjects I elected to take my Sony RX10.4 bridge camera. This has more reach and speed than the Lumix FZ1000.2.

Each year Sydney hosts a sculpture festival with works displayed on the pedestrian path from Tamarama beach to Bondi Beach. Many of the sculptures are elaborately conceived and constructed to fit a precise location on the rocky headland overlooking the sea.

I thought this year’s entries might have lacked a little of the extravagant style seen in previous years.

Nevertheless there was plenty to interest the huge crowds which always show up for this event.
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When I reviewed the Canon Powershot G7X.2 in April this year I wrote:

“Between the G5X and the G7X.2 Canon has potentially got the makings of a good compact camera. They just need to gather all the elements together in one device.

Instead we have the EVF and better ergonomics in the G5X and the faster Digic7 processor in the G7X.2.

With a bit of redesign to the handle and controls, the Digic8 processor and a better lens a G5X.2 could be very appealing.

Current model Panasonic M43 and fixed lens cameras have a feature called 4K Photo. This can be used for a range of purposes including pre-burst and focus stacking which is the subject of this brief post.

When photographing small things which are not flat it can be a challenge to render sharp all the parts of the subject which we want to appear sharp and clear in the photo.  

This is because when working in close the depth of field becomes very shallow.

The Lumix G9 is Panasonic’s top tier camera for still photos with an emphasis on performance making it suitable for sport/action and similar subjects.

One might expect this model to achieve a high ergonomic score and it does. But the final score is only just ahead of several other Lumix models indicating that there is a group of Lumix cameras each providing the user with a very good operating experience.

Over the last few years Canon has released a succession of boring, underspecified models which have received their share of criticism on this blog.

Now we have  the G5X.2 which comes as a welcome improvement over Canon’s previous Powershot compacts with much improved performance and usability.

In fact I am finding I actually enjoy using this camera which is not something I could say about most of the many compacts I have used over the years.

My wife and I recently joined a conducted tour of 4800km from Perth to Broome in Western Australia, the highlight being visits to locations in the Pilbara region.  Fortunately someone else was driving. It’s a long way from everywhere to everywhere else in Western Australia.

I took my Sony RX10.4 with no backup camera. I rate the RX10.4 as the most versatile and capable all purpose model  on the market today.
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I was a dedicated Canon user until I wasn't which was about ten years ago when two things caused me to look elsewhere.

The first was chronically unreliable autofocus in Canon’s DSLRs of the time.  By the way Canon appears to have fixed this problem with the dual pixel AF system which now operates on many models.

The second was the arrival on the scene of the Panasonic Lumix G1, the first mirrorless interchangeable lens camera with autofocus.
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