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  1. Pinned Tweet

    A frozen & an incoherent hamper 's Berlin process on . Yet, -backers' maneuvering also ripens the landscape for cooperation between an assertive & a machiavellian . My latest 's

  2. That's because one state amongst the four is blocking the joint statement on the blockade. Not a great look a day after the meeting at Berlin, & not a great omen for the Berlin communiqué's fate at the .

  3. Above dynamics, when viewed holistically, demonstrate that the narrative that 's provides "security" in the East is a fallacy. So is the notion that only the is corrupt. The only difference is there is little to no access to shed light on this in Cyrenaica.

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  4. Aside a section on developments in West Libya (primarily on the aftermath of Haftar's offensive, its impact on civilians & mercenaries' involvement), the report provides a rare glimpse of the situation in Eastern , w/ labelled "hub for illicit economic activities"

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  5. On the opposing side, the GNA carried out 250 airstrikes. The report attributes the recent military academy massacre to "aircraft affiliated with the Libyan National Army", though Salamé was quoted mentioning a foreign state () was likely responsible.

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  6. Latest UNSMIL report issued on 15th of Jan was obfuscated by other Libya developments (Moscow ceasefire/Berlin) but contains useful info. A rare reference to 60 precision strikes by foreign fighter jets conducted on behalf of Haftar's LAAF on West Libya.

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  7. Does dislike ? Probably. His offensive raised the stakes for instability in Eastern Libya ( is pragmatic enough to realize capturing is easier said than done) & strong-armed into supporting him. Can Sissi just abandon Haftar? Not really.

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  8. This alleges is pulling back support for , which makes no sense. Militarily speaking, is doing a minimum right now. Politically, there's no way will suddenly be accommodating of a pluralistic setup in neighbouring .

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  9. Retweeted

    The new UN Panel of Experts on Sudan report contains many useful snippets for Libya watchers - all the more useful as the latest Libya PoE report was actually quite sloppy on the issue of Sudanese and Chadian fighters in Libya. Short thread.

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  10. "The situation in provided oil prices an early boost but the rally fizzled out as expectations remain that Libya’s oil production will eventually return to normal levels"

  11. For the record, this isn't an attempt to bash the Berlin Process. Diplomats like worked tirelessly to make the process a success regardless of the obstacles in the way. The onus is now on the UNSC, & the stakes are pretty high.

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  12. As for the utility of the "follow-up committees", I'll borrow Guterres' words: you can't follow-up on something that doesn't exist. If a plan isn't endorsed - & since the "truce" is barely holding - it'll be difficult for Europe to credibly lead a political process on Libya.

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  13. If the plan isn't endorsed, the only achievements of Berlin would be reiterating interventionism is bad, getting a non-binding commitment from external players not to intervene in Libya & getting Haftar to nominate 5 people for the 5+5 Military Committee. Hardly a breakthrough.

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  14. The Berlin Communiqué along with its operational plan have been referred to the Security Council by the German Mission to the United Nations . The UNSC has failed to tackle 's civil war. It can begin correcting this by endorsing the plan with a resolution.

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  15. (Haftar is flanked by his cousin & his son-in-law, both of the Ferjan tribe which Haftar hails from).

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  16. The picture in question captures the contradiction between the nationalist narrative of the & 's personal ambitions.

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  17. Retweeted

    Asked about Syrian fighters joining the Tripoli battle, GNA head Fayez Serraj tells the BBC his government does not hesitate to cooperate with any party to counter Haftar’s offensive, now in its 10th month.

  18. Retweeted

    On Monday, less than 24 hours after world powers agreed to halt arms shipments to ’s warring sides, men in northern Syria were still signing up to fight for the Turkish-backed government in Tripoli. By

  19. Retweeted
    Replying to

    is the trip still on? Because, Russian sources say that the meeting w/Putin is not in the official schedule

  20. Haftar's trip to today is as important as the itself. The degree of Russian support to Haftar will determine whether the current truce is a lull or a ceasefire. It'll also affect whether Russia uses its veto at UNSC to obstruct Berlin's communique.

  21. This dynamic is one to heed re , particularly given mercs' involvement on 's side. Not all facets of Syria are comparable w/ Libya, but this one is. does not see controlling Libya, but his control of is real & useful to .

  22. : "The fact is that the steps we have taken regarding have brought a balance to the process and a ceasefire ground has been formed. We will continue to support the political process by keeping your position strong both on the field & at the table"

  23. Or in Libyan terms... حفتر مشي يقيل في برلين

  24. Retweeted
  25. 's offensive, the - MoU, the - ceasefire meeting... All are events that approached reactively, not w/ balance. 's yo-yoing from one pole to another has greatly diminished its credibility, weakening its political capital within

  26. My honest take (earlier today) regarding the past 10 months of international maneuvering surrounding after 's offensive & the optics of today's for .

  27. For the record, given the profile of state reps present today in , the fact the only tangible outcomes are a communiqué, a commitment to halt interventionism (pending ceasefire agreement), a tenuous truce & Haftar nominating reps for the 5+5 committee is underwhelming.

  28. Retweeted

    Just as press conference ended at the summit on , unknown forces fired off tank shells across the night sky & drones fly overhead as to say: w/out talking to real ’ns on the ground, chances of success remain goal & not yet a reality for Intl community

  29. On sanctions for arms embargo violations, Merkel explained that their communiqué would be going to the Security Council for approval... The same UNSC that failed to pass a resolution on a ceasefire in 9 months ago. I wouldn't hold my hopes up.

  30. For the record, a commitment of the Libyan sides' backers to stop fuelling the war has been agreed upon, but this commitment is somewhat dependent on Libyan parties' acceptance of a ceasefire - something which isn't entirely certain. This is a key nuance.

  31. Unless I missed something, there was no mention of the fact Haftar engineered an oil blockade that has - as of today - de-facto slashed Libya's oil ouput by some ~800k bp/d. Not sure how this will be dealt with, w/ much of the consequences being borne by ordinary Libyans.

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  32. In essence, it's now incumbent upon backers of the 2 coalitions to coerce/convince them to accept a ceasefire - or else the escalation may continue. One of the areas of progress made today was Haftar nominating his representatives to discuss turning the truce into a ceasefire.

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  33. Another alarming point: "There was a regional escalation of the conflict in that could have taken place which has now been halted in Berlin. This won't happen provided the local parties commit to a ceasefire". Not sure this is a good omen.

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  34. Gutteres: "What we have now is a truce. We cannot monitor something that doesn't exist, we need parties to commit to a ceasefire. All participants today agreed that a military solution is not possible, & they also agreed to pressure their local allies to commit to a ceasefire".

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  35. & purportedly abruptly left the hotel where the conference is held. Not a great sign considering any deal that is brokered without the buy-in of & will face operational drawbacks by design.

  36. Retweeted

    The only constructive move that could be taken in the Berlin summit is if a ceasefire is signed and mechanisms are put in place to enforce that ceasefire, Emadeddin Badi from the European University Institute says

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  37. There's a joke in there somewhere about accepting a ceasefire starting 24:01...

  38. Just cracked up at the exchange below but also at the thought of Haftar speaking French

  39. Retweeted

    Macron Haftar meeting

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  40. Retweeted
  41. For the record, things calmed down now in . Volatile is the word.