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My latest work on Libya for
@DemocracyR (co-authored). At a glance:#Libya's Transformation 2011-2018. An Interactive Overview. I wrote the legitimacy strand in this interactive publication. Feedback welcome & encouraged! https://www.democracy-reporting.org/libya-political-transformation-timeline/ …#Libya#Democracy#Legitimacy -
Mohamed Eljarh Retweeted
بالنسبة ليا اكبر خيبة أمل في هذا الصراع الليبي x ليبي لا تتمثل في نوعية الدعم الذي تتلقاه قواة الجيش او كمية المرتزقة اللي جابوهم حكومة الوفاق بل تتمثل في أخلاق و تعليم و عنصرية مجموعة كبيرة من المواطنين و خاصة على وسائل التواصل مما يشكل خطر واضح على النسيج الاجتماعي
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Mohamed Eljarh Retweeted
When Putin invited Libya’s rival leaders to sign a truce, it would appear he hadn’t factored in the legendary stubbornness of the 76-year-old military commander Khalifa Haftarhttps://trib.al/fE8VAYv
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Mohamed Eljarh Retweeted
Fingers crossed for
#BerlinConference today. People in#Libya urgently need a break from violence!I just hoped we had more women and Libyans not wearing weapons sitting around that table today... Might make the process more sustainable, as research shows.https://twitter.com/regsprecher/status/1218583533947629568…
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Mohamed Eljarh Retweeted
MOSCOW-BERLIN-ANKARA v. PARIS-ABU DHABI-BENGHAZI Ceasefire is RU-TR win -> Brokers w/o heavy combat FRANCE agnst Turkey in E Med; Needs Haftar in Sahel (Chad = Haftar ally) UAE agnst TR presence in Maghreb HAFTAR agnst RU-TR joint ceasefire monitoring Who will move whom?
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Mohamed Eljarh Retweeted
The participation of the
#Hellenic Navy in the carrier group that will escort the#French aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle on a part of its mission in the EasternMediterranean is seen as yet another indication of#Athens’ desire to strengthen its ties with#Paris@ekathimerinipic.twitter.com/tEVC9IzCAH -
Mohamed Eljarh Retweeted
The Moroccan foreign minister is talking to Al Jazeera, asking why Morocco and Tunisia were excluded from the
#BerlinConference. Note that Qatar was also excluded, after Emirati-Egyptian pressures on Germany.https://twitter.com/AJABreaking/status/1218642734325497856… -
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This might be the most accurate way to describe the current oil terminals closure in eastern
#Libya. The tribal leader leading the effort made this threat on 2 Oct. 2020 in a live TV interview. Just before Berlin, the LNA thought it could be useful to exploit this popular demandhttps://twitter.com/claudiagazzini/status/1218630436655706112… -
Mohamed Eljarh Retweeted
LNA spox: "[Erdogan] supported ISIS and other terror orgs in their efforts to kill the Kurds, destroy their cities, cripple their economy...[Turkey] was a base of operations for all members of ISIS and AQ. And so there can never be a pathway to peace in Libya through Turkey.”pic.twitter.com/BeJSstfLwR
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Mohamed Eljarh Retweeted
These latest closures choreographed to appear as popular movement. While popular support is there, obviously LNA gave their go ahead. LNA probably thinks this can play in their favour in the context of Berlin summit, so that internationals might pressure GNA to make concessions.
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Mohamed Eljarh Retweeted
These 2020 closures - timed on eve of Berlin Conference on
#Libya - are clear attempt of LNA to bring again to forefront the issue of how public revenues are managed and to underscore that they remain main military power on ground.Show this thread -
Mohamed Eljarh Retweeted
In 2018 LNA-led closures were reaction to militias attempting to dislodge Haftar forces from Oil Crescent. Re-ignited accusations that oil revenues accrued in Tripoli Central Bank were used against LNA & prompted demands that CBL be audited. 18 months on, v limited progress there
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Mohamed Eljarh Retweeted
Closures of oil terminals have always been a way to impose demands on Tripoli. Occurred in 2014-16, and again 2018, with different protagonists and somewhat different goals. In hind sight, those behind closures rarely - if ever - achieved what they demanded in 1st place.
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Mohamed Eljarh Retweeted
In 2014-16 oil terminal closures triggered by demands for investigations into alleged corruption in Tripoli, more wealth redistribution & decentralisation. None of these achieved: corruption ramping, no decentralisation. Libya lost billions $$ in oil revenues.https://twitter.com/ClaudiaGazzini/status/1218597782635909122…
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Mohamed Eljarh Retweeted
“the “post-truth era.” Charles Lewis, the founder of the Center for Public Integrity, described ours as a period in which “up is down and down is up and everything is in question and nothing is real.” So your truth may not be my truth. Good luck to us all!
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Mohamed Eljarh Retweeted
Quite fascinating how racist towards the East a lot of the comments are. "Those bedou don't deserve a say". The Tribes are definitely willing participants.
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Mohamed Eljarh Retweeted
On 2 Oct. 2019, El-Senussi el-Hlayeg (figure behind push to shutdown oil in the east - a key tribal leader from Zway tribe) makes explicit threats to NOC/Sanallah & GNA accusing them of denying eastern tribes rights because of support for
#Haftar. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8nahgXuuy0Y&feature=youtu.be&fbclid=IwAR2EteG3NUL6BH-rHxZvO7uP_h0aal5QcVYdXIaAfV1U4ESOoA0xXeGg3PA …#Libya -
What Prospects for a Ceasefire in Libya? by
@ClaudiaGazzini https://www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/north-africa/libya/what-prospects-ceasefire-libya … via@crisisgroup#Libya -
Mohamed Eljarh Retweeted
Finally, the closure illustrates the steadily increasing difficulty of managing the bifurcation in Libya’s system of governance. It is almost impossible for most state institutions and state owned entities to prevent themselves being dragged into the governance dispute
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Mohamed Eljarh Retweeted
The closure of the oil ports may be seen as a means of building pressure ahead of Berlin, but it is ultimately self-defeating as all Libyans (including LAAF) rely on oil revenues.
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Mohamed Eljarh Retweeted
On the contrary, I am calling for the protection of civilian planes from such fate. We should stop risking civilians and civilian infrastructure by using it for military purposes. Bombing it can never be justified in my view.
#Libya -
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Mohamed Eljarh Retweeted
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Mohamed Eljarh Retweeted
المؤسسة الوطنية للنفط تعلن حالة القوة القاهرة بعد إيقاف صادرات النفط في موانئ البريقة وراس لانوف والحريقة والزويتينة والسدرة.
@NOC_Libya قالت أن الأمر سيؤدي إلى خسائر في إنتاج النفط بمقدار 800 ألف برميل في اليوم، بالإضافة إلى خسائر مالية يومية تقدّر بحوالي 55 مليون دولار يوميا. -
2- However, you cannot deny that he has a significant constituency with him. He understood the significance of people's most basic needs/demands & used/exploited them as a platform to run on. That is why many subscribed to his project & saw it as an acceptable trade-off.
#LibyaShow this thread -
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Mohamed Eljarh Retweeted
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لا يزال الطريق طويل امام حكم القانون في
#بنغازي بشكل خاص وليبيا بشكل عام. وعدم تفاعل الحكومة المؤقتة والقيادة العامة لا ينبئ بخير فيما يتعلق بمصير النائب سهام سرقيوة. https://twitter.com/MahmudShammam/status/1218485022048518144?s=20 …#ليبيا -
Mohamed Eljarh Retweeted
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Mohamed Eljarh Retweeted
As I mentioned in a previous tweet yesterday. This could be instrumentalized by Haftar, as it was instrumentalized in the past by Jathran or NOC East or any other actor. However, this doesn't take away the fact that it's a popular demand that has been evident/public for months.
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This NYT article from
#Tripoli sheds some light on GNA's attempts to hide the presence of Syrian mercenaries ---> As#Libya Descends Into Chaos, Foreign Powers Look for a Way Out https://nyti.ms/2NCC9WR by@declanwalsh &@ddknyt -
Mohamed Eljarh Retweeted
A
@gmfus team work in the New York Times: colleagues@ian_lesser,@med_eye, and yours truly on the Berlin Libya conferencehttps://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/17/world/europe/libya-eu-russia-turkey.html… -
Mohamed Eljarh Retweeted
This is a demeaning tweet from
@W_Lacher - it clearly takes away right/agency of local communities in Eastern#Libya to air their grievances. I disagree with the use of oil/gas/revenues as a bargaining chip/tool in conflict. But all sides do that.#Libyahttps://twitter.com/W_Lacher/status/1218204850846076934?s=20… -
Mohamed Eljarh Retweeted
سفارة هولندا (NlambLib@) تؤيد تأييدا كاملا البيان الصحفي حول الإفراج الفوري عن النائبة سهام سرقيوة. لن تُنسى انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان وسيتم
#محاسبة مرتكبوها.https://twitter.com/UKinLibya/status/1218212716801929217…