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  1. Pinned Tweet

    My latest work on Libya for (co-authored). At a glance: 's Transformation 2011-2018. An Interactive Overview. I wrote the legitimacy strand in this interactive publication. Feedback welcome & encouraged!

  2. Retweeted

    بالنسبة ليا اكبر خيبة أمل في هذا الصراع الليبي x ليبي لا تتمثل في نوعية الدعم الذي تتلقاه قواة الجيش او كمية المرتزقة اللي جابوهم حكومة الوفاق بل تتمثل في أخلاق و تعليم و عنصرية مجموعة كبيرة من المواطنين و خاصة على وسائل التواصل مما يشكل خطر واضح على النسيج الاجتماعي

  3. will not resolve the conflict, but if the conference succeeds in deescalation of hostilities on the ground & a temporary pause in arms/mercenaries supplies into the country & an effective follow up mechanism, it could be a good start. Am Lowering expectations.

  4. Retweeted

    When Putin invited Libya’s rival leaders to sign a truce, it would appear he hadn’t factored in the legendary stubbornness of the 76-year-old military commander Khalifa Haftar

  5. Retweeted

    🇪🇺🇱🇾🇩🇪 Fingers crossed for today. People in urgently need a break from violence! 🕊🚺 I just hoped we had more women and Libyans not wearing weapons sitting around that table today... Might make the process more sustainable, as research shows.

  6. Retweeted

    MOSCOW-BERLIN-ANKARA v. PARIS-ABU DHABI-BENGHAZI Ceasefire is RU-TR win -> Brokers w/o heavy combat FRANCE agnst Turkey in E Med; Needs Haftar in Sahel (Chad = Haftar ally) UAE agnst TR presence in Maghreb HAFTAR agnst RU-TR joint ceasefire monitoring Who will move whom?

  7. Retweeted

    The participation of the Navy in the carrier group that will escort the aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle on a part of its mission in the EasternMediterranean is seen as yet another indication of ’ desire to strengthen its ties with @ekathimerini

  8. Retweeted

    The Moroccan foreign minister is talking to Al Jazeera, asking why Morocco and Tunisia were excluded from the . Note that Qatar was also excluded, after Emirati-Egyptian pressures on Germany.

  9. Ahead of Conference, GNA’s calls for an international peacemaking mission to monitor ceasefire and help with the implementation of any political agreement. Says the IC should step in to protect if doesn’t stop his military offensive.

  10. This might be the most accurate way to describe the current oil terminals closure in eastern . The tribal leader leading the effort made this threat on 2 Oct. 2020 in a live TV interview. Just before Berlin, the LNA thought it could be useful to exploit this popular demand

  11. Retweeted

    LNA spox: "[Erdogan] supported ISIS and other terror orgs in their efforts to kill the Kurds, destroy their cities, cripple their economy...[Turkey] was a base of operations for all members of ISIS and AQ. And so there can never be a pathway to peace in Libya through Turkey.”

  12. Retweeted

    These latest closures choreographed to appear as popular movement. While popular support is there, obviously LNA gave their go ahead. LNA probably thinks this can play in their favour in the context of Berlin summit, so that internationals might pressure GNA to make concessions.

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  13. Retweeted

    These 2020 closures - timed on eve of Berlin Conference on - are clear attempt of LNA to bring again to forefront the issue of how public revenues are managed and to underscore that they remain main military power on ground.

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  14. Retweeted

    In 2018 LNA-led closures were reaction to militias attempting to dislodge Haftar forces from Oil Crescent. Re-ignited accusations that oil revenues accrued in Tripoli Central Bank were used against LNA & prompted demands that CBL be audited. 18 months on, v limited progress there

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  15. Retweeted

    Closures of oil terminals have always been a way to impose demands on Tripoli. Occurred in 2014-16, and again 2018, with different protagonists and somewhat different goals. In hind sight, those behind closures rarely - if ever - achieved what they demanded in 1st place.

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  16. Retweeted

    In 2014-16 oil terminal closures triggered by demands for investigations into alleged corruption in Tripoli, more wealth redistribution & decentralisation. None of these achieved: corruption ramping, no decentralisation. Libya lost billions $$ in oil revenues.

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  17. Retweeted
    Replying to

    “the “post-truth era.” Charles Lewis, the founder of the Center for Public Integrity, described ours as a period in which “up is down and down is up and everything is in question and nothing is real.” So your truth may not be my truth. Good luck to us all!

  18. Retweeted
    Replying to

    Quite fascinating how racist towards the East a lot of the comments are. "Those bedou don't deserve a say". The Tribes are definitely willing participants.

  19. Retweeted

    On 2 Oct. 2019, El-Senussi el-Hlayeg (figure behind push to shutdown oil in the east - a key tribal leader from Zway tribe) makes explicit threats to NOC/Sanallah & GNA accusing them of denying eastern tribes rights because of support for .

  20. Retweeted

    Finally, the closure illustrates the steadily increasing difficulty of managing the bifurcation in Libya’s system of governance. It is almost impossible for most state institutions and state owned entities to prevent themselves being dragged into the governance dispute

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  21. Retweeted

    The closure of the oil ports may be seen as a means of building pressure ahead of Berlin, but it is ultimately self-defeating as all Libyans (including LAAF) rely on oil revenues.

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  22. Less than 24hrs before Conf. 's NOC declares Force Majeure on eastern oil terminals that were shut down by eastern tribes protesting GNA/ authorities control over oil revenues. Tribal figures behind shutdown say they want their voice present/heard in Berlin.

  23. Retweeted
    Replying to

    On the contrary, I am calling for the protection of civilian planes from such fate. We should stop risking civilians and civilian infrastructure by using it for military purposes. Bombing it can never be justified in my view.

  24. The GNA is using the few remaining civilian planes used by the civilian population in western to transfer Syrian mercenaries to & . This carries a huge risk for the aviation industry & also for civilians using these planes to travel in/out of .

  25. Retweeted

    Threats from tribes & local communities to shut down oil facilities in eastern in response to the increased Turkish involvement were public since last yr. By closing oil terminals ahead of these tribes/local communities want their voices heard in tomorrow.

  26. Retweeted

    المؤسسة الوطنية للنفط تعلن حالة القوة القاهرة بعد إيقاف صادرات النفط في موانئ البريقة وراس لانوف والحريقة والزويتينة والسدرة. قالت أن الأمر سيؤدي إلى خسائر في إنتاج النفط بمقدار 800 ألف برميل في اليوم، بالإضافة إلى خسائر مالية يومية تقدّر بحوالي 55 مليون دولار يوميا.

  27. 2- However, you cannot deny that he has a significant constituency with him. He understood the significance of people's most basic needs/demands & used/exploited them as a platform to run on. That is why many subscribed to his project & saw it as an acceptable trade-off.

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  28. 1- You can dislike , hate what he stands for/represents including the obvious risk of establishing a dictatorship in if he ever managed to rule (i personally think it is an extremely remote possibility)Libya.

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  29. It will all depend on what actually comes out of tomorrow. But, I expect that the oil blockade in eastern won't last for long. Actors present in tomorrow will push Haftar on the issue (especially the U.S.).

  30. Retweeted

    There is a lazy (blame it all on ) tendency among some of 's experts/commentators. Beware of those. Haftar is the result of the failure of NATO's intervention in 2011 to overthrow Qaddafi & failure of 's transitional leaders to establish a new regime.

  31. لا يزال الطريق طويل امام حكم القانون في بشكل خاص وليبيا بشكل عام. وعدم تفاعل الحكومة المؤقتة والقيادة العامة لا ينبئ بخير فيما يتعلق بمصير النائب سهام سرقيوة.

  32. Retweeted

    Day four of the ceasefire and it's still largely holding despite expectations of a return to fighting. There were skirmishes in Garabulli and other areas, relatively light. Shelling and airstrikes usually intensify at this time of night but nothing audible yet.

  33. Retweeted
    Replying to

    As I mentioned in a previous tweet yesterday. This could be instrumentalized by Haftar, as it was instrumentalized in the past by Jathran or NOC East or any other actor. However, this doesn't take away the fact that it's a popular demand that has been evident/public for months.

  34. This NYT article from sheds some light on GNA's attempts to hide the presence of Syrian mercenaries ---> As Descends Into Chaos, Foreign Powers Look for a Way Out by &

  35. Retweeted

    A team work in the New York Times: colleagues , , and yours truly on the Berlin Libya conference

  36. Retweeted

    This is a demeaning tweet from - it clearly takes away right/agency of local communities in Eastern to air their grievances. I disagree with the use of oil/gas/revenues as a bargaining chip/tool in conflict. But all sides do that.

  37. Retweeted

    سفارة هولندا (NlambLib@) تؤيد تأييدا كاملا البيان الصحفي حول الإفراج الفوري عن النائبة سهام سرقيوة. لن تُنسى انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان وسيتم مرتكبوها.