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    Why Does Garlic Make My Stomach Hurt?

    When you think of garlic, stomach pain probably isn't the first thing to come to mind. While garlic can be an excellent way to flavor a dish and even make it healthier, it can also cause abdominal pain and other unwanted symptoms in some people.

    Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), fructan intolerance or garlic intolerance may explain why garlic causes stomach pain.
    Credit: Robert Daly/OJO Images/GettyImages

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    Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), fructan intolerance or garlic intolerance may explain why garlic causes stomach pain.

    Garlic Exasperates Irritable Bowel Syndrome

    If you have noticed that you seem to have a garlic sensitivity, there's a good change IBS may be to blame. Harvard Health Publishing reports that one in 10 people in the United States has IBS. When people with IBS eat certain foods, they can have gastrointestinal symptoms such as:

    • Abdominal cramping
    • Bloating
    • Gas
    • Diarrhea

    While each person with IBS has unique trigger foods, many physicians recommend that patients avoid consuming too many Fermentable Oligosaccharides, Disaccharides, Monosaccharides And Polyols (FODMAPs). The list of high-FODMAP foods is lengthy, varied and includes:

    • Lactose
    • Gluten
    • High-fructose foods
    • High-fructan foods
    • Legumes

    Garlic is one of the foods that is high in fructans, which can trigger IBS symptoms. It's important to note that not all patients who follow a low-FODMAP diet see improvement in IBS symptoms. A January 2017 comprehensive review in Gastroenterology and Hepatology found that between 50 and 86 percent of people with IBS lessened their symptoms with this program.

    Read more: What Vegetables Can I Eat With IBS?

    Garlic and Fructan Intolerance

    According to Tufts Medical Center, fructans are natural carbohydrates found in high concentrations in foods such as:

    • Garlic
    • Wheat
    • Onions
    • Shallots
    • Asparagus
    • Artichoke

    While many people's bodies break fructans down without issue, some people experience abdominal discomfort when they consume foods that are high in fructans. This is known as fructan intolerance. People with this intolerance may associate raw or cooked garlic with stomach pain, but they also have pain with other high-fructan foods. Symptoms of fructans intolerance are similar to those with IBS, and people can have both disorders.

    In some cases, people may believe they have non-celiac gluten sensitivity (NCGS) when they truly suffer from fructan intolerance. A February 2018 study in _Gastroenterology _found that many people with self-reported NCGS actually reacted to fructans rather than gluten. If you believe you have NCGS but seem to also have a garlic sensitivity, fructan intolerance may be the underlying issue.

    Read more: 12 Ways to Beat Belly Bloat for Good

    Garlic Intolerance and Allergy

    If IBS and fructan intolerance are not the source of your garlic sensitivity, you may have a garlic intolerance or allergy. People often use the terms "intolerance" and "allergy" interchangeably as they relate to food. After all, both are bodily reactions to specific foods.

    Read more: 10 Facts You Need to Know About Food Allergies

    However, food allergies and intolerances are different phenomena and cause different types of symptoms. The Mayo Clinic reports that food intolerances are more common and typically less serious than allergies. A garlic intolerance, or intolerance to any food, may cause surprising symptoms such as fatigue and headache.

    A food allergy can cause similar symptoms as well as anaphylaxis, which is immediately life-threatening. If you experience severe symptoms from a food, seek immediate medical attention. If a specific food seems to cause painful symptoms, see your doctor as soon as possible to determine if you have a garlic sensitivity or other issue.

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    4 Ways Yoga Can Help You Add More Mindfulness to Your Day-to-Day Life

    Together with Athleta, we're compiling actionable wellness advice you need from the experts—and Well+Good is bringing it to life all year long at events in NYC. Here, Yoga Foster founder Nicole Cardoza is sharing her tips on bringing yoga-inspired mindfulness into your real life.

    (Image: Nicole Cardoza)

    Taking a deep, palo santo-filled breath when you enter a yoga studio instantly imbues a sense of calm, and flowing through asanas is a total-body de-stresser.

    Yes, there's a reason so many people tap yoga for its mind-body benefits, but did you know that you don't have to drop those Zen feelings at the door when you leave the studio?

    With a little creativity, you can apply the mindfulness benefits of yoga to the rest of your life (no palo santo required) with a little help from Yoga Foster founder Nicole Cardoza.

    "[Yoga is] a complex, intimate, spiritual practice that can offer transformation for not just ourselves, but how we engage with the world around us," Cardoza says. "I think that it can help us feel more rooted in who we are and help us feel more grounded. This helps us show up more authentically wherever we are."

    Keep reading for more of her intel on how to apply lessons learned in yoga to your life outside of the studio, from dealing with stress to supporting your career.

    1. Practice Makes Perfect

    There's a reason this adage gets repeated so often—because it's more challenging to adhere to than it seems. Yoga is referred to as a "practice" because it's not about mastering a handstand or becoming the most flexible person in the room—it's about the benefits you gain from the journey to achieving those things.

    Instead of rigidly focusing on the end point of the goals you're trying to achieve—whether that's a promotion, a relationship, a new house, etc—Cardoza advises allowing yourself the flexibility (no pun intended) to try new things along the way. "Alignment is a practice, not a destination," she says.

    2. Schedule Breathing

    Ever find yourself rushing to meet a work deadline or having a tough conversation with a friend only to realize you've been holding your breath? Taking deep breaths helps to release stress from your body, and yoga can help you get in the habit of doing so when those tense moments strike.

    Here's the deal: During a yoga class, you take a breath with each movement to make flowing through the sequence more effortless, and you can apply the same technique to your life by reminding yourself to breathe through stress.

    "See where you can introduce ease into your work," Cardoza says. "Add time in your schedule to take deep breaths and reflect on the day. It's a practice that's worth extending out of yoga into everyday life."

    3. Seek Inclusivity

    Admit it: We all look around the room when we walk into a studio (yoga or otherwise) scanning for familiar faces or just scouting for a spot that's not too close to the front. In those moments—whether they're in a fitness studio or a board room—Cardoza invites people to think about who they don't see.

    "Always pay attention to who's not in the room," Cardoza says. "Barriers of entry are very similar in a yoga class and in the office room. Allow this practice of union to carry off the mat and encourage you to seek inclusivity in every space." While yoga can be super introspective, this subtle shift in mindset can help you pay it forward and focus on lifting up those around you as well.

    4. Be Honest With Yourself

    "Yoga is a practice of self inquiry," Cardoza says, and it encourages you to make an honest assessment of how your body is feeling from day to day—in the same way you should take frequent inventory of how you're feeling about your life.

    This practice is particularly useful for making career decisions, but can be also applied to relationships and more. "As your career grows, keep an honest dialogue with yourself about how you feel in your role," Cardoza says. "Do you feel safe and supported? Challenged, or threatened? Acknowledging these feelings as they arise may help you create more healthy boundaries."

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