Wavelength question on chemistry review?

Calculate the wavelength associated with a 20Ne+ ion moving at a velocity of 2.0 × 105 m/s. The atomic mass of Ne-20 is 19.992 amu.

anyone know to solve this?

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  • 9 years ago
    Best Answer

    λ= h/p = h/mv where λ is the wavelength in m (the de Broglie wavelength); h is Planck’s constant = 6.6261 x 10-34 J s-1; m is the mass (in kg) and v is the velocity (m s-1).

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie

    So divide your mass of Ne-20 by A (6.023x10^23, and 1000 to get mass of one ion in kg) and put into the de Broglie eqn. good luck!

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A single pulse of a laser yields an average of 5.00x10^18 photons with a wavelength of 633 nm. If melting ice?

ice to water at 0 degrees celsius requires 6.01 kJ/mol, what is the fewest number of laser pulses need to melt 10.0g of ice?

A single pulse of a laser yields an average of 5.00x10^18 photons with a wavelength of 633 nm. If melting ice?

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  • Anonymous
    1 decade ago
    Best Answer

    lets find the frequency of the photons first

    f=frequency=?

    c=speed of light=3E8 m/s

    λ=wavelength=633 nm=6.33E-7 m

    f=c/λ

    f=3E8/6.33E-7

    f=4.739336493E14Hz

    now we can find the energy of the photons

    E=energy=?

    h=planks constant=6.626E-34 J.s

    f=4.739336493E14Hz

    E=hf

    E=6.626E-34 X 4.7393364393E14

    E=3.14028436E-19J

    ok lets find out how many moles of h20 we have

    n=mol=?

    M=molar mass=17.9994 g/mol

    m=mass=10g

    n=m/M

    n=10/17.9994

    n=.555574075

    lets find the energy to melt the ice

    E=.555574075 X 6.01 KJ

    E=3.339000191 KJ

    E=3339.000191 J

    lets divide the energy to melt the ice by the energy of one pulse to get the number o pulses required

    Npulse=3339.000191/3.14028436E-19J

    Npulse=1.063279566E29

    so you need a lot of pulses dude

    1.06^29

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  • rpm92
    Lv 6
    1 decade ago

    Sounds like physics to me, but at a guess,

    calculate the energy of a photon ( E = h / wavelength, 1nm = 10^-9m ), then your pulse energy will be 5x10^18 times more than that. sorry, I dont remember the plank constant value.

    find how much energy you need, that is 6.01 kJ per mole.

    In 10 g ice, there are 10g / 18g/mol = 0.56 mol H2O to melt.

    energy required is 0.56 x 6.01 = 3.34 kJ

    now divide the 3.34 kJ needed, by the energy of the pulse, and you will have the minumum number of pulses, must be an integer, so if its a decimal, take it up to the next integer.

    Assumption is that 100% of the energy is transferred to the ice, which is nonsense of course, so in reality more pulses would be needed.

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  • 5 years ago

    Npulse=1.06^22

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what's the relationship between mass and number of half lives?

The mass of 1 M&M is ~ 1.0g. Since you started with 100 M&Ms, you may assume your starting mass was 100g. What relationship can you state about mass and number of half lives? State 3 other relationships that can be identified in the half life simulation. Be specific.

helpppppppp

what's the relationship between mass and number of half lives?

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  • 7 years ago
    Best Answer

    This is just some generic information on this subject.

    The half-life is the time that it takes for the starting amount to decrease to one-half its original value.

    A first-order process is governed by the following relationship:

    C = Ae^(-kt)

    where

    t = time

    C = the amount at time t

    A = the amount at t=0

    k = the rate constant

    The units for t and k must be compatible, e.g. sec and sec^-1, respectively.

    The half-life and rate constant are related by looking at the case when C = A/2 (half of the original amount is remains):

    C = Ae^(-kt)

    A/2 = Ae^(-kt)

    1/2 = e^(-kt)

    ln(1/2) = ln(e^(-kt))

    -ln(2) = -kt

    t = (ln(2))/k

    t½ = (0.693)/k

    I recommend that you review the section in your textbook on this subject so that you can see what is expected for an answer to the original question.

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Anonymous
Anonymous asked in Science & MathematicsChemistry · 9 years ago

heat capacity of copper?

The heat capacity of copper is 0.382 J/g °C. a 22.6g sample of copper at 93 °C is placed in 50g of water at 23.9 °C. What is the final temperature of the system?

please show step by step

thank you!

heat capacity of copper?

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  • Anonymous
    9 years ago
    Best Answer

    utilise la méthode de résolution de problème de Peano

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