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Joshua Landis
Joshua Landis
Joshua Landis
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@joshua_landis

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Joshua LandisVerified account

@joshua_landis

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Norman OK USA
joshualandis.com/blog/
Joined May 2012

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    Joshua Landis‏Verified account @joshua_landis Sep 6

    On the question of whether Alawites are Muslims. Or whether they identify as Muslims, I asked an Alawite Sheikh, who has read widely in the esoteric theological texts of the faith, to weigh in on the question. Here is his statement:pic.twitter.com/vlQjmHnsjY

    2:26 PM - 6 Sep 2019
    • 62 Retweets
    • 172 Likes
    • Mumtaz Celtik Iris Klykina Francesca Fabbri İsmail Taşpınar حمزة A. H. Yeşil Ördek Wahab ☪︎ *Qoppa*
    18 replies 62 retweets 172 likes
      1. New conversation
      2. Joshua Landis‏Verified account @joshua_landis Sep 6

        The Alawi theology has only one criterion to decide who is a Muslim and who is not: Does the person accept the "divine revelation" brought by the Prophet Muhammed and does (s)he believe in its authenticity? If yes, then the issue is decided affirmatively.

        1 reply 1 retweet 21 likes
        Show this thread
      3. Joshua Landis‏Verified account @joshua_landis Sep 6

        The issue of whether one is a Muslim or not is not decided on the interpretation of the revelation but the belief in its authenticity. Some Alawi people, including those who gave their opinions to @Elizrael , from a practical point of view, may base their opinion on lifestyle.

        2 replies 1 retweet 19 likes
        Show this thread
      4. Joshua Landis‏Verified account @joshua_landis Sep 6

        They may see their liberal lifestyle as different from those who base their Islamic lifestyle on literal interpretations of Islam. In this regard Alawis are no different than Ismailis. People have forgotten about Ismailis b/c in the past batinism was synonymous with Ismailism.

        2 replies 4 retweets 19 likes
        Show this thread
      5. Joshua Landis‏Verified account @joshua_landis Sep 6

        Due to the current political climate, people dwell on Alawism. On a related subject, in the last 20 years we see a strong current in Turkish Alevism in which many Alevis (particularly European ones) identify as non-muslims. This is partially due to the baggage Islam brings w it.

        2 replies 5 retweets 29 likes
        Show this thread
      6. Joshua Landis‏Verified account @joshua_landis Sep 6

        But also due to ignorance & politics, some Alevis invented "Alisiz Alevilik" (Alevism without Ali) and claimed that Alevi derives from "alev" (flame) in reference to the flame of Zoroastrianism. They often cite pre-Islamic currents in Alevism as evidence.

        4 replies 1 retweet 24 likes
        Show this thread
      7. Joshua Landis‏Verified account @joshua_landis Sep 6

        But anyone who is versed in heterodox Shia theology knows that they have claim universality: that the divine message does not change in its essence (batin) but manifests itself differently in different epochs (zahir) to suit different societies.

        1 reply 3 retweets 25 likes
        Show this thread
      8. Joshua Landis‏Verified account @joshua_landis Sep 6

        Religious commandments/laws change to fit each epoch. Otherwise we have to 1) refuse all previous religions 2) believe in a capricious God who changes his mind in different times. This explains why Alawis, like Ismailis & other batinis, focus on the essence of the divine message.

        2 replies 4 retweets 24 likes
        Show this thread
      9. Joshua Landis‏Verified account @joshua_landis Sep 6

        And not on its outward laws or commandments. Because the outward laws change but the essence of the message does NOT. Moreover, a fundamental aspect of Alawism is the principle of "theodicy" (divine justice).

        1 reply 3 retweets 22 likes
        Show this thread
      10. Joshua Landis‏Verified account @joshua_landis Sep 6

        A JUST CREATOR must reveal his message to all societies at all times otherwise He cannot judge people based on things they do not know.

        3 replies 1 retweet 24 likes
        Show this thread
      11. Joshua Landis‏Verified account @joshua_landis Sep 6

        @NizarMohamad1 @neepd @SyriansRISE_UP @EHSANI22 @UrOrientalist @Pyrmha @haytham66 @DavidADaoud @VivaRevolt @subyroy @faysalitani @UticaRisk

        3 replies 1 retweet 8 likes
        Show this thread
      12. End of conversation
      1. New conversation
      2. Haydar Hatemî  🌹‏ @58divan Sep 7
        Replying to @joshua_landis

        @Elifhevav yorumlarınızı alabilir miyiz hocam..

        2 replies 0 retweets 3 likes
      3. Joshua Landis‏Verified account @joshua_landis 22h22 hours ago
        Replying to @58divan @Elifhevav

        Do you mean, my comments on what my friends says or on whether I believe Alawis are Muslims?

        0 replies 0 retweets 0 likes
      4. End of conversation
      1. New conversation
      2. sheiboub‏ @sheiboub Sep 6
        Replying to @joshua_landis

        Do you believe that the Sheikh whom you contacted would tell you(unreflectively)about the true beliefs of Alawis?Do you think that Syria now is in need for any further fissiparous questions?!

        1 reply 0 retweets 0 likes
      3. Joshua Landis‏Verified account @joshua_landis 22h22 hours ago
        Replying to @sheiboub

        He invited me to be initiated and to become his student. I declined, as I have fairly established beliefs about humanity and the world and would not have entered into it with the right spirit.

        2 replies 0 retweets 4 likes
      4. sheiboub‏ @sheiboub 22h22 hours ago
        Replying to @joshua_landis

        I still believe that the Alawi principles are misrepresented by the Alawi clergy.This religion still shares many creeds with Hinduism and Christianity, yet misrepresented by the Alawi Sheikhs.

        0 replies 0 retweets 2 likes
      5. End of conversation
      1. New conversation
      2. SunniPulse 🇵🇸‏ @Sunnipulse786 Sep 6
        Replying to @joshua_landis

        @threadreaderapp unroll. Thanks

        1 reply 0 retweets 1 like
      3. Thread Reader App‏ @threadreaderapp Sep 6
        Replying to @Sunnipulse786

        Hi! you can read it here: Thread by @joshua_landis: "On the question of whether Alawites are Muslims. Or whether they identify as Muslims, I asked an Alawite Sheikh, who has […]" https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1170085879689486336.html … See you soon. 🤖

        0 replies 3 retweets 5 likes
      4. End of conversation
      1. New conversation
      2. Mazen Boustany‏ @BoustanyMazen Sep 6
        Replying to @joshua_landis

        In all events they are considered as heretics just like the Druze.

        1 reply 0 retweets 2 likes
      3. Joshua Landis‏Verified account @joshua_landis 22h22 hours ago
        Replying to @BoustanyMazen

        Yes, many consider batinis to be heretics. We know about the famous fatwas. But, of course, many sheikhs of Islam also call Shiites heretics, Sufis heretics and on down the line. Just look at the last 8 years in Syria to see how many proclamations of Kufr & heresy have been made.

        2 replies 0 retweets 3 likes
      4. 1 more reply

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