CONSONANTS (PULMONIC) −

Bilabial

Labiodental

Dental

Alveolar

Postalveolar

Retroflex

Palatal

Velar

Uvular

Pharyngeal

Glottal

Plosive

Nasal

Trill

Tap or flap

ⱱ

Fricative

Lateral fricative

Approximant

Lateral approximant

Symbols to the right in a cell are voiced, to the left are voiceless. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

CONSONANTS (NON-PULMONIC) −

ʍ	Voiceless labial-velar fricative	ɕ	ʑ	Alveolo-palatal fricatives
w	Voiced labial-velar approximant		ɺ	Voiced alveolar lateral flap
ɥ	Voiced labial-palatal approximant	ɧ		Simultaneous ʃ and x
ʜ	Voiceless epiglottal fricative	Affricates and double articulations can be represented by two symbols joined by a tie bar if necessary.
ʢ	Voiced epiglottal fricative/approximant
ʡ	Epiglottal plosive	͜	͡	Tie bar (below/above)

̥	Voiceless	̤	Breathy voiced	̪	Dental
̬	Voiced	̰	Creaky voiced	̺	Apical
ʰ	Aspirated	̼	Linguolabial	̻	Laminal
̹	More rounded	ʷ	Labialized	̃	Nasalized
̜	Less rounded	ʲ	Palatalized	ⁿ	Nasal release
̟	Advanced	ˠ	Velarized	ˡ	Lateral release
̠	Retracted	ˤ	Pharyngealized	̚	No audible release
̈	Centralized	̴	Velarized or pharyngealized
̽	Mid-centralized	̝	Raised
̩	Syllabic	̞	Lowered
̯	Non-syllabic	̘	Advanced tongue root
˞	Rhoticity	̙	Retracted tongue root

Some diacritics may be placed above a symbol with a descender.

Front

Central

Back

Close-mid

Open-mid

Open

Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel.