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stevenacook's profile
Steven A. Cook
Steven A. Cook
Steven A. Cook
@stevenacook

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Steven A. Cook

@stevenacook

Steven A. Cook is Eni Enrico Mattei senior fellow for Middle East & Africa studies at the Council on Foreign Relations. My own opinions. RTs not an endorsement.

Washington, DC
blogs.cfr.org/cook/
Joined November 2010

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    Steven A. Cook‏ @stevenacook 36m36 minutes ago

    1) Unless something dramatic happens, we are getting close to S400 delivery. I have noticed that there is a lot of confusion among many folks about CAATSA and what happens when if the Turks take delivery of the air defense system. Here is the process:

    6:36 AM - 8 Jul 2019
    • 25 Retweets
    • 31 Likes
    • Boris Zilberman Laurie Dunn Kıvanç Özcan Simon Waldman Alexander Clarkson Tugrul Zure Morgan Till Gentleman Jakub Gulewski
    2 replies 25 retweets 31 likes
      1. New conversation
      2. Steven A. Cook‏ @stevenacook 36m36 minutes ago

        2) Once the S400 is delivered to Turkey, the CAATSA legislation states that the President “shall” impose sanctions. The president must choose 5 (of 12) categories of sanctions:

        2 replies 3 retweets 5 likes
        Show this thread
      3. Steven A. Cook‏ @stevenacook 35m35 minutes ago

        3/ 1) Export-Import Bank Assistance for Exports to Sanctioned Persons 2) Export Sanctions: This means no export licenses or other means to facilitate exports. 3) Loans from U.S. Financial Institutions 4) Loans from International Financial Institutions

        1 reply 1 retweet 5 likes
        Show this thread
      4. Steven A. Cook‏ @stevenacook 34m34 minutes ago

        4)/ 5) Prohibition of Financial Institutions: Turkish banks would not be able to sell U.S. debt instruments and the financial institution could not be a repository for U.S. government funds.

        2 replies 1 retweet 4 likes
        Show this thread
      5. Steven A. Cook‏ @stevenacook 34m34 minutes ago

        5/ 6) Procurement Sanctions: The U.S. government will not enter into any procurement contracts with sanctioned person. 7) Foreign Exchange 8) Banking Transactions 9) Property Transactions

        1 reply 0 retweets 4 likes
        Show this thread
      6. Steven A. Cook‏ @stevenacook 33m33 minutes ago

        6/ 10) Ban on Investment in Equity Debt of Sanctioned Person 11) Exclusion of Corporate Officers: No visas 12) Sanctions on Principals Executive Officers

        1 reply 0 retweets 4 likes
        Show this thread
      7. Steven A. Cook‏ @stevenacook 33m33 minutes ago

        7/ Under Executive Order 13849 covering section 231 of the CAATSA legislation the term “person” means an individual or entity and “entity” means a partnership, association, trust, joint venture, corporation, group, subgroup, or other organization.

        1 reply 0 retweets 3 likes
        Show this thread
      8. Steven A. Cook‏ @stevenacook 32m32 minutes ago

        8/ If any of these facilitate the purchase, transfer, and deployment of the S400, they are subject to sanctions.

        1 reply 0 retweets 3 likes
        Show this thread
      9. Steven A. Cook‏ @stevenacook 32m32 minutes ago

        9/ Neither the CAATSA legislation nor the Executive Order covering Section 231 (most relevant to Turkey) of the legislation establish a timeframe for the imposition of sanctions, but the process would be as follows:

        1 reply 1 retweet 2 likes
        Show this thread
      10. Steven A. Cook‏ @stevenacook 32m32 minutes ago

        10/ --Turkey takes delivery of the S400; --The NSC convenes to determine whether Turkey has “engage[d] in a significant transaction with a person that is part of, or operates for or on behalf of, the defense or intelligence sectors of the Government of the Russian Federation”;

        1 reply 1 retweet 3 likes
        Show this thread
      11. Steven A. Cook‏ @stevenacook 31m31 minutes ago

        11/ If the NSC determines that the threshold has been met [almost certainly], the Treasury Department will conduct a review of possible sanctions and their effects and recommend to the President which sanctions should be imposed;

        1 reply 1 retweet 3 likes
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      12. Steven A. Cook‏ @stevenacook 30m30 minutes ago

        12/ An Executive Order is written imposing sanctions; The President signs the Executive Order. There is no time limit on when the President must sign the Executive Order thus imposing sanctions. It could take days or weeks or months. END

        1 reply 2 retweets 1 like
        Show this thread
      13. End of conversation
      1. New conversation
      2. Gentleman‏ @enneagr4m 2m2 minutes ago
        Replying to @stevenacook

        @threader_app compile

        1 reply 0 retweets 0 likes
      3. Threader‏ @threader_app 2m2 minutes ago
        Replying to @enneagr4m

        Hey Gentleman, what's up? The thread is compiled, don't hesitate to share it. Have a good reading:https://threader.app/thread/1148224369807810561 …

        0 replies 0 retweets 0 likes
      4. End of conversation

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