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Watercolor Techniques

Fri Mar 7, 2014, 11:25 AM


Watercolor Techniques I




Traditional Art Week at projecteducate continues! During Artist's Toolbox weeks, I've published articles dedicated to watercolor tools (Watercolor Equipment I - Basic Tools, Watercolor Equipment II - Additional Tools). You should go grab your tools now, because the next series of articles will be focusing on painting methods. I sincerely hope these will help you and wish you all happy painting! :#1:



DSC 0298 crop 2 by jane-beata






Laying a wash



A wash is a large area in a watercolor painting where the paint flow and diffusion have been manipulated to efface individual brushstrokes. Within wash areas, color transitions are usually gradual and span analogous hues. Laying a wash is one of the most satisfying tasks in watercolor painting. Essentials of this skill are not difficult to learn, but to master the craft you will have to practice a bit. Washes are mostly used to create a flawless portrait background or a landscape sky that shades bright to mist.


▲ Tools:


You'll need a piece of watercolor paper stretched on a drawing board, a large flat brush, a jar of clean water, a cloth or a tissue for drying your brush and something to prop your drawing board up at a 30-degree angle to the horizontal.


▲ How to:


1 - You will need to tilt your painting surface first. The tilt creates a fall line or directed gravitational flow across the paper. This pulls the wash solution from high to low and collects the excess liquid in a reservoir, called the wash bead, along the bottom edge of the last brushstroke. Each brushstroke cuts into the existing wash bead and creates a wetted area underneath it, allowing it to flow down the stroke to the new edge.

2 - Charge your brush with paint. Starting at the top edge of the paper, put down a broad horizontal stroke, from one side to the other as if you were drawing a line with a pencil. Don't lift your brush until you're all the way across.

3 - Add more paint to your brush, then make another horizontal stroke making sure that the tip of your brush picks up the wash bead from the previous stripe. Don't paint above the bead, you'll ruin the evenness of your wash. You should work quickly to prevent lines in your wash.

4 - Continue this way until you get to the bottom of the paper. Squeeze the excess paint from your brush between a fold of cloth, then use the brush tip to lift the excess paint from the last stroke. Important > Leave the painting surface tilted until the wash dries completely.


▲ Graded wash


A graded wash is wash in which the color lightens towards the bottom of the page. To create graded wash, work in a similar way than explained above, but instead of loading your brush with more paint for each subsequent stroke, you load your brush with clean water thereby diluting the wash. Lift the excess water from the last stroke and leave to dry at an angle.


Texture Article by jane-beata

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Wonderful watercolor tutorials to see



<da:thumb id="53385346"/>   <da:thumb id="199086050"/>  Watercolor Tutorial English by Yenni-Vu 

Painting a flat watercolor wash
Painting a graded watercolor wash






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Traditional Art Week continues at projecteducate! This is the first article from the series dedicated to watercolor painting methods. :heart:
Add a Comment:
 
:iconemortalcoil:
emortalcoil Featured By Owner Nov 11, 2014  Hobbyist General Artist
Thank you.
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:iconbear48:
bear48 Featured By Owner Mar 20, 2014  Professional
thank you

very helpful
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:iconwyntry:
Wyntry Featured By Owner Mar 9, 2014  Student Digital Artist
Very informative. I have been considering getting into watercolors, and this is exactly what I needed.
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:iconjane-beata:
jane-beata Featured By Owner Mar 13, 2014  Professional Traditional Artist
Hope it helps, give it a go :)

:heart:
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:iconrainnight10715:
RainNight10715 Featured By Owner Mar 9, 2014  Hobbyist General Artist
thx~ :3
this is so very helpful~
Reply
:iconjane-beata:
jane-beata Featured By Owner Mar 13, 2014  Professional Traditional Artist
:heart:
Reply
:iconphoenix5star:
phoenix5star Featured By Owner Mar 8, 2014
Thanks! Very helpful! :heart:
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:iconjane-beata:
jane-beata Featured By Owner Mar 13, 2014  Professional Traditional Artist
My pleasure!
Reply
:iconmelimaiel:
Melimaiel Featured By Owner Mar 8, 2014  Hobbyist Traditional Artist
Thank you for the mentioning :)
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:iconjane-beata:
jane-beata Featured By Owner Mar 13, 2014  Professional Traditional Artist
Thanks for stopping by :)
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:iconecimer:
ecimer Featured By Owner Mar 8, 2014   General Artist
Wow! Very good methods
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:iconjane-beata:
jane-beata Featured By Owner Mar 13, 2014  Professional Traditional Artist
:#1:
Reply
:icontheresahelmer:
theresahelmer Featured By Owner Mar 8, 2014  Professional Photographer
A+ 
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:iconjane-beata:
jane-beata Featured By Owner Mar 13, 2014  Professional Traditional Artist
:heart:
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:iconenvisualist:
Envisualist Featured By Owner Mar 8, 2014  Professional General Artist
Nice series! I read a really simple but great tip about watercolor that helped me immensely - water, whether it be plain water or paint, will go from the more wet area to the less wet area in a water-based painting. So a wet brush on a dry painting will deposit paint, but a dry brush on a wet painting will lift it, etc. :D
Reply
:iconjane-beata:
jane-beata Featured By Owner Mar 13, 2014  Professional Traditional Artist
Thank you for reading :)
Reply
:iconbethzchronicler:
BethZChronicler Featured By Owner Mar 7, 2014  Student General Artist
I just started using watercolors last year, and this is so very helpful. Thanks!
Reply
:iconjane-beata:
jane-beata Featured By Owner Mar 13, 2014  Professional Traditional Artist
Thanks for reading, hope it helps :)
Reply
:iconbethzchronicler:
BethZChronicler Featured By Owner Mar 26, 2014  Student General Artist
Oh, how it has already :D
Reply
:iconxadrea:
Xadrea Featured By Owner Mar 7, 2014  Professional Traditional Artist
My painting professor made us learn to do flat washes on a totally flat surface :XD: It's so much easier doing it on a angled surface lol
Reply
:iconjane-beata:
jane-beata Featured By Owner Mar 13, 2014  Professional Traditional Artist
Haha, I wonder why, as if the life of a student wasn't hard enough :D
Reply
:iconyenni-vu:
Yenni-Vu Featured By Owner Mar 7, 2014  Hobbyist General Artist
wow, thank you for mentioning my tutorial! :love:
Reply
:iconjane-beata:
jane-beata Featured By Owner Mar 13, 2014  Professional Traditional Artist
Thanks for making the tutorial :heart:
Reply
:icongillianivy:
GillianIvy Featured By Owner Mar 7, 2014  Hobbyist General Artist
Thanks, informative article.  My 'washes' were never so even looking.  
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:iconjane-beata:
jane-beata Featured By Owner Mar 13, 2014  Professional Traditional Artist
:D Thanks for reading!

:la:
Reply
:icongillianivy:
GillianIvy Featured By Owner Mar 13, 2014  Hobbyist General Artist
Thanks for writing!  :D
Reply
:iconcrystallink:
Crystallink Featured By Owner Mar 7, 2014  Student General Artist
Oh, so THAT'S how you do an even wash. I've been struggling with that for I don't know how long. XD;; I didn't know I had to tilt the board! Thank so much for pointing that out!
Reply
:iconjane-beata:
jane-beata Featured By Owner Mar 13, 2014  Professional Traditional Artist
It's easier with tilted board, gravity will help ;)

Thanks for reading :heart:
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