コミュニケーションとしてのコード

コミュニケーションとしてのコード

1. 1. PyCon mini Osaka (@ats)
2. 2. ❖ ❖
3. 3. ( ) =
4. 4. 15
5. 5. ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖
6. 6. ❖ Python ❖ ( ) ❖
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8. 8. / Pros.Cons. Pros. Cons.
9. 9. (2) ❖ ❖ ❖ ( ) ( ) ❖ ❖
10. 10. etc. etc. etc. etc.
11. 11. ❖ ❖ : ❖ = ❖ /
12. 12. (2) ❖ ❖ ❖ 
 ❖ 

13. 13. (3) ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ 
 ( )
14. 14. ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ( ) ❖ ❖ (= )
15. 15. 0
16. 16. ❖ ❖
17. 17. ❖ ❖ ❖ CPU ❖
18. 18. (Z80) 3E002100F03C160FCD2800200436FF18 151603CD2800200436FE180A1605CD28 00200236FD7710DD5F92280230FB7BC9 FizzBuzz ( )
19. 19. LD A,$00 LD HL,$f000 _LOOP: INC A LD D,$0F CALL CANDIV JR nz,_DIV3 LD (HL), $ff JR _LOOPEND _DIV3: LD D,$03 CALL CANDIV JR nz,_DIV5 LD (HL),$fe JR _LOOPEND _DIV5: LD D,$05 CALL CANDIV JR nz, _PUTNUM LD (HL),$fd 77 10DD 5F 92 2802 30FB 7B C9 _PUTNUM: LD (HL), A _LOOPEND: DJNZ _LOOP CANDIV: LD E, A _SUB: SUB D JR Z,_EXIT JR NC,_SUB _EXIT: LD A, E RET 3E00 2100F0 3C 160F CD2800 2004 36FF 1815 1603 CD2800 2004 36FE 180A 1605 CD2800 2002 36FD
20. 20. LD A,$00 LD HL,$f000 3E00 2100F0 ( ) LD A $00
21. 21. CANDIV: LD E, A _SUB: SUB D JR Z,_EXIT JR NC,_SUB _EXIT: LD A, E RET A D LD D,$0F CALL CANDIV : 5F 92 2802 30FB 7B C9
22. 22. ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖
23. 23. Python : http://akaptur.com/blog/2013/08/14/python-bytecode-fun-with-dis/ >>> def foo(): ... a = 2 ... b = 3 ... return a + b ... >>> foo.func_code <code object foo at 0x106353530, file "<stdin>", line 1> >>> print [ord(x) for x in foo.func_code.co_code] [100, 1, 0, 125, 0, 0, 100, 2, 0, 125, 1, 0, 124, 0, 0, 124, 1, 0, 23, 83]
24. 24. 1
25. 25. Python >>> def foo(): ... a = 2 ... b = 3 ... return a + b ... >>> import dis >>> dis.dis(foo) 2 0 LOAD_CONST 1 (2) 3 STORE_FAST 0 (a) 3 6 LOAD_CONST 2 (3) 9 STORE_FAST 1 (b) 4 12 LOAD_FAST 0 (a) 15 LOAD_FAST 1 (b) 18 BINARY_ADD 19 RETURN_VALUE ( ) 100 1 0 125 0 0 100 2 0 125 1 0 124 0 0 124 1 0 23 83
26. 26. ❖ (ID ) ❖ etc. ❖ ❖ ❖
27. 27. ❖ ❖ ❖ ( )
28. 28. l = [158, 157, 163, 157, 145] monk_fish_team = [158, 157, 163, 157, 145] Better for c in range(100): print(c)
29. 29. (2) api = twitter.Api('consumerkey', 'consumersecret', 'accesstoken', 'accesstokensecret') CONSUMER_KEY = ‘consumerkey’ CONSUMER_SECRET = ‘consumersecret’ ACCESS_TOKEN = ‘accesstoken’ ACCESS_TOKEN_SECRET = ‘accesstokensecret’ api = twitter.Api(CONSUMER_KEY, CONSUMER_SECRET, ACCESS_TOKEN, ACCESS_TOKEN_SECRET) Better
30. 30. ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖
31. 31. # person if (person.gender == 'male' and person.age >= 18) or (person.gender == 'female' and person.age >= 16 ): member_list.append(person) def can_marry(person): return (person.gender == 'male' and person.age >= 18) or (person.gender == 'female' and person.age >= 16 ) if can_marry(person): member_list.append(person) Better
32. 32. Doc String def can_marry(person): “”” “”” return (person.gender == 'male' and person.age >= 18) or (person.gender == 'female' and person.age >= 16 ) Better def can_marry(person): return (person.gender == 'male' and person.age >= 18) or (person.gender == 'female' and person.age >= 16 ) Doc String ( )
33. 33. ❖ Python ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖
34. 34. if signal.color = ‘red’: stop() logging.info(‘Invalid: This is no longer short string.’) msg = (‘Invalid: This is no longer ‘ ‘short string.’) logging.info(msg) Better
35. 35. (2) complex_dict = { "data": [{"type": "locale", "lat": -34.43778387240597, "lon": 150.04799169921876}, {"type": "poi", "lat": -34.96615974838191, "lon": 149.89967626953126}, {"type": "locale", "lat": -34.72271328279892, "lon": 150.46547216796876}, {"type": "poi", "lat": -34.67303411621243, "lon": 149.96559423828126}]}
36. 36. (3) def msg_generator(irc): “”” Bot Message “”” while irc.alive: for msg in irc.recv(): if len(msg) > 3: try: yield Message(msg) except Exception as e: logging.info(‘Error %sn' % str(e))) def msg_generator(irc): “”” Bot Message “”” while irc: for msg in irc.recv(): if not len(msg) > 3: continue yield handle_message(msg) def handle_message(msg): “”” “”” try: return Message(msg) except Exception as e: logging.info(‘Error %sn' % str(e))) Better (4 )
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38. 38. me = Person() me.age = 49 myson = Person() myson.age = 6 me.add_child(myson)
39. 39. (2) ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ 
 ❖ 
 ❖ me = Person() me.age = 49 myson = Person() myson.age = 6 me.add_child(myson) mydaughter = Person() mudaughter.age = 3 me.add_child(mydaughter)
40. 40. import audio core = audio.AudioCore() controller = audio.AudioController() import audio core = audio.Core() controller = audio.Controller() Better / ( )
41. 41. setter/getter VS property person.age = 42 age = person.age Better setter/getter @property person.set_age(42) age = person.get_age()
42. 42. ❖ Python ❖ ❖ ❖
43. 43. class Vector2D: def __add__(self, other): return Vector2D(self.x+other.x, self.y+other.y) >>> vector_a = Vector2D(0, 1) >>> vector_b = Vector2D(1, 0) >>> vector_a+vector_b Vector2D(1, 1) >>> [1, 2, 3, 4]+[5] >>> [1, 2, 3, 4].remove(4) >>> {1, 2, 3}-{3} >>> {1, 2, 3}.add(4)
44. 44. (2) class PowerOfTwo: def __init__(self, max = 0): self.max = max def __iter__(self): self.num = 0 return self def __next__(self): if self.num <= self.max: result = 2 ** self.num self.num += 1 return result else: raise StopIteration >>> for i in PowerOfTwo(5): ... print(i) ... 1 2 4 8 16 32
45. 45. (3) class Person: def __init__(self, name, age): self.name = name self.age = age def __repr__(self): return “Person(‘{}’, {})”.format(self.name, self.age) __repr__()
46. 46. OR doctor_strange = Film("Doctor Strange”, "Scott Derrickson", "2016") db_session.add(doctor_strange) result_set = session.query(Film).filter(Film.title == ‘Doctor Strange’) for r in result_set: print(r) INSERT INTO films (title, director, year) VALUES ('Doctor Strange’, 'Scott Derrickson', ‘2016'); SELECT * FROM films WHERE title = ‘Doctor Strange’; RDBMS
47. 47. 2
48. 48. vs ❖ ❖ ( etc.) ❖
49. 49. vs (2) ❖ ❖ ❖ ( )
50. 50. ❖ ❖ PEP 8 - Style Guide for Python Code ❖ https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/ ❖ pycodestyle - PEP 8 ❖ https://github.com/PyCQA/pycodestyle ❖
51. 51. DocString def train(train_data): """ Usage:: >>> data = [("orange", “fruits"), … ("cabbage", "vesitables")] >>> classifier = train(data) :param train_data: ``(color, label)`` . :rtype: A :class:`Classifier <Classifier>` """ PEP 257 Doc String pydocstyle
52. 52. ❖ Sphinx ❖ PEP 257 ❖ (HTML PDF ePub LaTeX) ❖ Python ❖ ❖
53. 53. # person if (person.gender == 'male' and person.age >= 18) or (person.gender == 'female' and person.age >= 16 ): member_list.append(person) def can_marry(person): return (person.gender == 'male' and person.age >= 18) or (person.gender == 'female' and person.age >= 16 ) if can_marry(person): member_list.append(person) Better
54. 54. ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ github ❖ ❖
55. 55. ❖ 100% ❖ ❖ NG ❖ / ❖
56. 56. 3
57. 57. ❖ OS ❖ Web ❖ Python ❖
58. 58. ❖ ❖ ❖ (Python ) ❖ ❖
59. 59. Python : https://devguide.python.org/coredev/ When you have consistently contributed patches which meet quality standards without requiring extensive rewrites prior to being committed, you may qualify for commit privileges and become a core developer of Python. You must also work well with other core developers (and people in general) as you become an ambassador for the Python project. Typically a core developer will offer you the chance to gain commit privilege. The person making the offer will become your mentor and watch your commits for a while to make sure you understand the development process. If other core developers agree that you should gain commit privileges you are then extended an official offer. Python
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