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  1. Pinned Tweet
    Apr 5

    1. Hello everyone, I wanted to share what I learned from the more than 15,000 pages of ISIS documents that my team and I unearthed over five different trips to Iraq. We recovered the records in 11 different cities and towns. First up, how we found them.

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  2. I went on tonight to discuss how the records we found shed light on the unlikely success of ISIS’ state. It happened to be the debut show of a new talent:

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  3. 26. To see these and other documents beautifully annotated by my uber-talented colleague , click below. Good night, everyone. More threads to come this weekend, unless you tell me you’re bored:

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  4. 26. ISIS placed chokeholds throughout the economy to catch anyone who avoided paying. Cattle herders told me that ISIS made them show the zakat book before they could buy animal feed. No proof of payment? Your animal starved

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  5. 25. That little book acted as a passport to commerce in the caliphate. Farmers say that when they approached checkpoints & ISIS saw they were hauling grain to market, they asked to see the blue book proving they had paid their “zakat” tax. No booklet? Truck is turned around

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  6. 24. (Sorry for the long break - went to the gym & dinner!) So farmers explained to me that ISIS took 1/10th of their harvest at the moment that the crop is cut. In return they got another receipt which allowed them to get this little book proving they had paid their tax:

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  7. Retweeted
    8 hours ago

    The debut of the formidable , in conversation with the great of on her year-long reporting project: the

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  8. This is from my former thesis advisor at Dartmouth, an expert on Joyce:

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  10. 23. When a farmer wanted to thresh his field, he contacted the combine driver and presented him with this "Permission to Harvest" slip. The combine driver alerted ISIS. The harvesting took place in the presence of an ISIS minder. And the "zakat" tax was collected on the spot.

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  11. 22. Farmers explained to me that they didn't own harvesting combines. ISIS called a meeting of the owners of combines and announced they now reported to ISIS. Their combines would be confiscated if they threshed a field without ISIS' knowledge.

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  12. 21. For agricultural land, rent was paid before a single seed was sewn. Then ISIS took 10% of the harvest. To make sure no one cheated, the harvest was tightly controlled. You needed to have one of these "Permission to Harvest" slips before you could thresh your field.

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  13. 20. He struggled to articulate the injustice of it all. The property he was living in had been entrusted to him by a friend. The money ISIS was taking was theft. But the paperwork he received created a veneer of legitimacy. And that points to why the paperwork is important.

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  14. 19. The receipts I just posted were issued to shopkeeper Ahmed Ramzi Salim in the town of Tal Keif, whom I met last year. He was entrusted with the shop and a villa by a Christian friend, who fled. ISIS found out about it & came and issued him a lease. Translation of one receipt:

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  15. 18. The confiscated property acted as ISIS' seed capital. They began raking in cash from the rent being paid. Civilians described how ISIS bill collectors came knocking on their door every month. In return for payment, they got a numbered receipt like the ones below:

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  16. 17. The spreadsheet shows houses seized in the locality of al-Sallamiya. Each property was given a number. Its use is listed in another column. "Used as a garage" for one, "Used as office" for another. My favorite is No. 55. Apparently it was occupied by the "Poet of the State"

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  17. 16. Did ISIS bureaucrats actually follow these instructions? I can assure you they did because we picked up 100s of their leases for stolen land. We also found their spreadsheets detailing their inventory. Fourth column from right states "rafidhi" - a derogatory term for the Shia

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  18. 15. The manual instructs ISIS administrators to create an inventory, where each house or property is given a specific number. This is to be stored in an online archive (did they upload this to a cloud somewhere?). I love the how-to tone of the section below:

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  19. 14. Next, they explain that the property will first be allocated to their "brothers" (meaning ISIS fighters) and the rest will be rented out to civilians. They even enclose a sample lease. Notice the contract conditions - ppl leasing property from ISIS cannot sublet it (!)

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  20. 13. This 27-page handbook explains how ISIS expects its bureaucrats to handle the property of the religious groups they chased out - and without any shame, they state that everything belonging to Shias, Christians, Alawites and Yazidis will be confiscated. Translation below:

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  21. 12. The emphasis ISIS put on agriculture is evidenced in the byzantine rules they instituted, designed to squeeze every last penny out of the dirt. First, ISIS took over the leasing of farmland. The Iraqi government did this too, but ISIS expanded it, as shown in this manual:

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