New thing in JDK10 even that scala-er should know

New thing in JDK10 even that scala-er should know

1. 1. New things in JDK 10 even thaｔ Scala-er should know Scala Matsuri 2018 2018/3/18 Naoki Kishida (@kis )
2. 2. Self Introduction • Naoki Kishida – @kis – きしだのはてな • Live in Fukuoka • Server-side Java Developer at LINE Fukuoka • I will talk about JDK 10 on JJUG Night Seminar at 3/26, Tokyo.
3. 3. JDK 10 will be released after 2 days • JDK 10 will be released 2018/3/20 – with new release cycle.
4. 4. Java new release cycle. • Feature release every 6 months – March and September • Maintenance release every 3 months – April and July for March release – October and January for September release • Long Term Support every 3 years – The first LTS is JDK 11 • Oracle JDK will be for only Oracle Customer – Use OpenJDK instead.
5. 5. Version number • 2018/03 Feature release JDK10 • 2018/04 Maintenance release JDK10.0.1 • 2018/07 Maintenance release JDK10.0.2 • 2018/09 Feature release JDK11 LTS • 2018/10 Maintenance release JDK11.0.1 LTS • 2019/01 Maintenance release JDK11.0.2 LTS
6. 6. JDK 10 has 12 JEPs • JEP – Java Enhancement Proposal – Same as Scala Improvement process(SIP) http://openjdk.java.net/projects/jdk/10/
7. 7. JEP Categories • For JDK Developer – 296: Consolidate the JDK Forest into a Single Repository – 304: Garbage-Collector Interface – 317: Experimental Java-Based JIT Compiler • For Java user – 286: Local-Variable Type Inference • Big thing for we Java developers • But you don’t use Java – No effect – 313: Remove the Native-Header Generation Tool(javah)
8. 8. JEP Categories • For JVM user – 307: Parallel Full GC for G1 – 310: Application Class-Data Sharing – 312: Thread-Local Handshakes – 314: Additional Unicode Language-Tag Extentions – 316: Heap Allocation on Alternative Memory Devices – 319: Root Certificates – 322: Time-Based Release Versioning
9. 9. 304: Garbage-Collector Integace • GC is modularized. • There are many GCs that will come. – Epsilon GC – ZGC – Shenandoah • Not to control GC by user code
10. 10. 317: Experimental Java-Based JIT Compiler • Project Metoropolis – java-on-java • We can write JVM even with Scala? – There is a possibility.
11. 11. 286: Local-Variable Type Inferences • var list = new ArrayList<String>() • `var` is not a keyword – but a special type • We can use `var` as a variable name • We can use `var` as a method name • We can not use `var` as a class name
12. 12. 307: Parallel Full GC for G1 • G1GC had been the default GC on JDK 9 • Full GC for G1 was not parallel. • Until JDK 8, Parallel GC was the default • To smooth migration, Full GC for G1GC also parallelize. • But full GC should not occur. – Ideally, it has no effect for us.
13. 13. 310: Application Class-Data Sharing • CDS for system class is introduced in JDK 5 • Share class data between multiple JVM on the same machine – startup performance – reduce the resource footprint • JDK 10 allow to use CDS for application class
14. 14. 312: Thread-Local Handshakes • JVM can stop an individual thread – stop not just all thread
15. 15. 314: Additional Unicode Language-Tag Extentions • Enhance java.util.Locale • additional Unicode extensions of BCP 47 language tag – currency type – the first day of the week – region override – time zone
16. 16. 316: Heap Allocation on Alternative Memory Devices • Now we can use non-volatile RAM(不揮発性メ モリ) such as 3D XPoint • This will enable the JVM to use different types of memory system
17. 17. 319: Root Certificates • OpenJDK doesn’t have Root Certificates so far • Oracle JDK have had it. • To smooth migration, OpenJDK have had it.
18. 18. API Changes • java.io.Reader – long transferTo(Writer) • java.lang.mainagement.RuntimeMXBean – long getPid() • java.util.List/Map/Set – copyOf(Collection) • java.util.stream.Collectors – toUnmodifiableList/Set/Map
19. 19. Docker aware • Until JDK 9, JVM use the platform CPU count/Memory size even if it is running on Docker. • JDK 10, JVM can use Docker setting for CPU count/ Memory size if it is running on Docker. • VM Options – -XX:InitialRAMPercentage – -XX:MaxRAMPercentage – -XX:MinRAMPercentage
20. 20. Other Changes • Kerberos configuration file krb5.conf include *.conf in INCLUDEDIR • -d32 and –d64 has been removed • new JavaDoc tag. {@summary} • policytool has been removed • XMLInputFactory.newFactory() has been “de- deplicated” – it had been deplicated by mistake.
21. 21. What’s next? • JDK 11 JEPs so far. – 309: Dynamic Class-File Constants – 318: Epsilon: An Arbitarily Low-Overhead Garbage Collector – 320: Remove the Java EE and CORBA Modules – 323: Local-Variable Syntax for Lambda Parameters
22. 22. References • JDK 10 – http://openjdk.java.net/projects/jdk/10 • 109 New Features In JDK 10 - Azul Systems, Inc. – https://www.azul.com/109-new-features-in-jdk-10/ • Java 10新機能まとめ - Qiita – https://qiita.com/nowokay/items/d9bc4b3f715d17c2 830d • Better containerized JVMs in JDK 10 - JAXenter – https://jaxenter.com/better-containerized-jvms-jdk- 10-140593.html