Use Twisted Anywhere!¶
Crochet is an MIT-licensed library that makes it easier for blocking and threaded applications like Flask or Django to use the Twisted networking framework.
Here’s an example of a program using Crochet. Notice that you get a completely blocking interface to Twisted and do not need to run the Twisted reactor, the event loop, yourself.
#!/usr/bin/python
"""
Do a DNS lookup using Twisted's APIs.
"""
from __future__ import print_function
# The Twisted code we'll be using:
from twisted.names import client
from crochet import setup, wait_for
setup()
# Crochet layer, wrapping Twisted's DNS library in a blocking call.
@wait_for(timeout=5.0)
def gethostbyname(name):
"""Lookup the IP of a given hostname.
Unlike socket.gethostbyname() which can take an arbitrary amount of time
to finish, this function will raise crochet.TimeoutError if more than 5
seconds elapse without an answer being received.
"""
d = client.lookupAddress(name)
d.addCallback(lambda result: result[0][0].payload.dottedQuad())
return d
if __name__ == '__main__':
# Application code using the public API - notice it works in a normal
# blocking manner, with no event loop visible:
import sys
name = sys.argv[1]
ip = gethostbyname(name)
print(name, "->", ip)
Run on the command line:
$ python blockingdns.py twistedmatrix.com
twistedmatrix.com -> 66.35.39.66