Kim Jong Un has sped up North Korea’s nuclear program since he took power in late 2011, testing more powerful weapons and developing longer-range missiles to carry them. His regime is thought to possess rockets that can hit South Korea and Japan with as many as 20 atomic bombs, and it’s now focused on building a long-range missile capable of hitting Washington, D.C., with a nuclear warhead.
Where North Korea’s Missiles Could Hit
Estimated maximum missile ranges from North Korea
Distances from
North Korea
0 km
Tokyo
1,500
No-Dong
Guam
4,000
BM-25 Musudan
Hawaii
10,000
KN-14
Washington,
D.C.
11,500
KN-08
15,000
Taepodong-2
Where North Korea’s Missiles Could Hit
Estimated maximum missile ranges from North Korea
Intercontinental-range
In development
Intermediate-range
Medium-range
0 km
1,500
10,000
11,500
15,000
4,000
No-Dong
BM-25 Musudan
KN-14
KN-08
Taepodong-2
Tokyo
Guam
Hawaii
Washington, D.C.
Where North Korea’s Missiles Could Hit
Estimated maximum missile ranges from North Korea
Intercontinental-range
In development
Intermediate-range
Medium-range
0 km
1,500
10,000
11,500
15,000
4,000
No-Dong
BM-25 Musudan
KN-14
KN-08
Taepodong-2
Tokyo
Guam
Hawaii
Washington, D.C.
Where North Korea’s Missiles Could Hit
Estimated maximum missile ranges from North Korea
Intercontinental-range
In development
Intermediate-range
Medium-range
0 km
1,500
10,000
11,500
15,000
4,000
No-Dong
BM-25 Musudan
KN-14
KN-08
Taepodong-2
Tokyo
Guam
Hawaii
Washington, D.C.
The Hwasong 12 fired on May 14 may represent a new stage of development if reports are true that it used an engine completely designed and constructed in North Korea, according to Jeffrey Lewis, a scholar at the Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey in California. “The possibility of developing an ICBM that works reliably is much more real,” he said. Nikki Haley, the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, said the test showed Kim is “in a state of paranoia.” While the regime already possesses the Taepodong-2, which can reach all parts of the U.S., analysts say it has been used only for launching satellites into orbit and probably wouldn’t be suitable to deliver nuclear warheads.
Ballistic Missile Launches
10
15
20
0
5
Kim Il Sung
1984-1994
’90
’91
’92
’93
Kim Jong Il
1994-2011
’98
’03
’04
’05
’06
’07
’09
Kim Jong Un
2011-
’12
’13
’14
’15
’16
’17
10
15
20
0
5
Ballistic Missile Launches
Kim Il Sung
1984-1994
Kim Jong Il
1994-2011
Kim Jong Un
2011-
20
15
10
5
0
’84
’90
’91
’92
’93
’98
’03
’04
’05
’06
’07
’09
’12
’13
’14
’15
’16
’17
Ballistic Missile Launches
Kim Il Sung
1984-1994
Kim Jong Il
1994-2011
Kim Jong Un
2011-
20
15
10
5
0
’84
’90
’91
’92
’93
’94
’98
’03
’04
’05
’06
’07
’09
’11
’12
’13
’14
’15
’16
’17
More worrisome is the yet-to-be tested KN-08, a road-mobile intercontinental ballistic missile. Its range of about 11,500 kilometers (7,100 miles) would threaten a host of major U.S. cities. At the beginning of the year, Kim said that North Korea was in the “last stage” of preparing to test-fire an ICBM—prompting U.S. President Donald Trump to tweet: “It won’t happen!”
Nuclear Test Power
Estimated yield, kilotons
< 1
Oct. 9, 2006
2-6
May 25,
2009
Kim Jong Un
takes power
6-9
Feb. 12,
2013
13
Hiroshima,
1945
6-9
Jan. 6, 2016
10
Sept. 9, 2016
Nuclear Test Power
Estimated yield, kilotons
13
Kim Jong
Un
takes
power
Hiroshima,
1945
Ranges from
< 1
2-6
6-9
6-9
10
Oct. 9,
2006
May 25,
2009
Feb. 12,
2013
Jan. 6,
2016
Sept. 9,
2016
Nuclear Test Power
Estimated yield, kilotons
13
Hiroshima,
1945
Kim Jong Un
takes power
Ranges from
< 1
2-6
6-9
6-9
10
Oct. 9,
2006
May 25,
2009
Feb. 12,
2013
Jan. 6,
2016
Sept. 9,
2016
Kim has successfully fired short and intermediate-range rockets dozens of times in the past few years. A military parade he oversaw on April 15 also suggested that the regime has two different ICBMs under development in addition to the KN-08.