chimpanzee-with-baby

Chimpanzees have a cranial capacity of about 400 cc, and a mean body weight of about 45 kg.  If they weighed as much as a human in optimum physical shape, they’d be expected to have a cranial capacity of 498 cc.

Below is a chart showing the estimated average genetic IQ (i.e. the IQ they would have in First World middle class environments) of many human races, as a function of their average genetic brain size:

newfit

It is interesting to ask whether we can predict chimp IQ by extrapolating from human racial differences.  When we enter the chimp brain size of 498 as X into the line of best fit, it predicts an IQ of only -46!

Could chimps really be that stupid?

Research suggests that on most cognitive tasks, chimps are at about the level of a Western 2.5-year-old, which equates to a deviation IQ of about 40 (U.S. white norms): 4 SD below the U.S. white mean.

On the Wechsler scales, if you average 4 SD below the mean on all subtests, your full-scale IQ is 5.71 SD below the mean, equating to an IQ of only 14.

So chimps probably have an IQ of perhaps as low as 14, which is 60 points higher than predicted from the population level correlation between IQ and brain size in humans.

The fact that human racial differences on the brain size-IQ dimensions does such a poor job predicting the IQ of our closest living relative, suggests there might be something very wrong with HBD data.

 

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