Skip to main content
The Guardian - Back to home Become a Supporter
  • news
  • opinion
  • sport
  • arts
  • life
  • news
    • headlines
    • world news
    • UK news
    • science
    • cities
    • global development
    • tech
    • business
    • environment
    • obituaries
  • opinion
    • opinion home
    • the guardian view
    • columnists
    • cartoons
    • opinion videos
  • sport
    • sport home
    • football
    • rugby union
    • cricket
    • tennis
    • F1
    • golf
    • boxing
    • US sports
  • arts
    • culture home
    • books
    • music
    • tv & radio
    • art & design
    • film
    • games
    • classical
    • stage
  • life
    • lifestyle home
    • fashion
    • food
    • recipes
    • love & sex
    • health & fitness
    • home & garden
    • women
    • family
    • travel
    • money
  • become a supporter
  • subscribe
  • Sign in/up
    my account
    • Comment activity
    • Edit profile
    • Email preferences
    • Change password
    • Sign out
  • International edition
    • switch to the UK edition
    • switch to the US edition
    • switch to the Australia edition
  • jobs
  • dating
  • the guardian app
  • podcasts
  • video
  • pictures
  • newsletters
  • today's paper
  • the observer
  • crosswords
  • Facebook
  • Twitter
sign in
  • Comment activity
  • Edit profile
  • Email preferences
  • Change password
  • Sign out
become a supporter subscribe
search
jobs
dating
more

from the guardian:

  • dating
  • jobs

change edition:

  • switch to the UK edition switch to the US edition switch to the AU edition
International edition
  • switch to the UK edition
  • switch to the US edition
  • switch to the Australia edition
The Guardian - Back to home browse all sections close
  • home
  • › business
  • › economics
  • banking
  • retail
  • markets
  • eurozone
  • home
  • UK
  • world
  • sport
  • football
  • opinion
  • culture
  • business selected
  • lifestyle
  • fashion
  • environment
  • tech
  • travel
The Guardian back to top
  • home
  • UK
  • world
  • sport
  • football
  • opinion
  • culture
  • business selected
  • lifestyle
  • fashion
  • environment
  • tech
  • travel
all sections close
  • home
  • UK
    • education
    • media
    • society
    • law
    • scotland
    • wales
    • northern ireland
  • world
    • europe
    • US
    • americas
    • asia
    • australia
    • africa
    • middle east
    • cities
    • development
  • sport
    • football
    • cricket
    • rugby union
    • F1
    • tennis
    • golf
    • cycling
    • boxing
    • racing
    • rugby league
  • football
    • live scores
    • tables
    • competitions
    • results
    • fixtures
    • clubs
  • opinion
    • columnists
  • culture
    • film
    • tv & radio
    • music
    • games
    • books
    • art & design
    • stage
    • classical
  • business selected
    • economics
    • banking
    • retail
    • markets
    • eurozone
  • lifestyle
    • food
    • recipes
    • health & fitness
    • love & sex
    • family
    • women
    • home & garden
  • fashion
  • environment
    • climate change
    • wildlife
    • energy
    • pollution
  • tech
  • travel
    • UK
    • europe
    • US
  • money
    • property
    • savings
    • pensions
    • borrowing
    • careers
  • science
  • professional networks
  • the observer
  • today's paper
    • editorials & letters
    • obituaries
    • g2
    • weekend
    • the guide
    • saturday review
  • sunday's paper
    • comment
    • the new review
    • observer magazine
  • membership
  • crosswords
    • blog
    • editor
    • quick
    • cryptic
    • prize
    • quiptic
    • genius
    • speedy
    • everyman
    • azed
    • weekend
  • video
  • Business
  • › Austerity
back to top
  • business
  • economics
  • banking
  • money
  • markets
  • eurozone
  • become a supporter
  • make a contribution
  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • all topics
  • all contributors
  • solve technical issue
  • advertise with us
  • work for us
  • contact us
  • complaints & corrections
  • terms & conditions
  • privacy policy
  • cookie policy
  • securedrop
© 2017 Guardian News and Media Limited or its affiliated companies. All rights reserved.