List of assassinations in Asia explained

See also: List of people who survived assassination attempts.

See main article: List of assassinations.

This is a list of assassinations which took place on the continent of Asia.

For the purposes of this article, an assassination is defined as the deliberate, premeditated murder of a prominent figure, often for religious or political reasons.

Afghanistan

DateVictim(s)Assassin(s)Notes
February 20, 1919Habibullah Khan, emir of Afghanistan
November 8, 1933Mohammed Nadir Shah, king of Afghanistan[1] Abdul Khaliq Hazara
April 28, 1978Mohammed Daoud Khan, president of AfghanistanKilled in communist coup
February 14, 1979Adolph Dubs, U.S. ambassador to Afghanistan[2]
September 14, 1979Nur Mohammad Taraki, communist presidentSaid to have been smothered to death with a pillow on the orders of Hafizullah Amin
December 27, 1979Hafizullah Amin, communist Prime Minister of AfghanistanKilled by Soviet forces in the early stages of the Soviet–Afghan War
February 4, 1987Meena Keshwar Kamal, Afghan founder of the Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan
September 27, 1996Mohammed Najibullah, president of Afghanistan from 1986 to 1992Killed by the Taliban during the capture of Kabul
September 9, 2001Ahmed Shah Massoud, leader of the Afghan Northern Alliance
October 26, 2001Abdul Haq, Afghan Northern Alliance commanderKilled by remnants of the Taliban
November 2001Mohammed Atef, alleged military chief of al-QaedaKilled in a U.S. drone strike
2001Juma Namangani, co-founder of Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
July 6, 2002Abdul Qadir, vice-president of Afghanistan
February 14, 2002Abdul Rahman, Afghan Minister for Civil Aviation and Tourism
May 12, 2007Dadullah, Taliban's senior military commander
May 3, 2007Abdul Sabur Farid Kuhestani, former Prime Minister of Afghanistan
August 27, 2009Tohir Yo'ldosh, co-founder of Islamic Movement of UzbekistanKilled in a U.S. drone strike
September 20, 2011Burhanuddin Rabbani, former President of AfghanistanAssassinated, possibly members of the Taliban or the Haqqani network, while leading peace negotiations between the internationally recognized Afghan government of Hamid Karzai and the Taliban
July 12, 2011Ahmed Wali Karzai, half-brother of Afghan president Hamid KarzaiSardar MohammadShot twice in the head and chest by his security guard as he was coming out of his bathroom

Azerbaijan

DateVictim(s)Assassin(s)Notes
April 1993Eduard Huseynov, Azerbaijani counter admiralAssassinated near his home in Baku.[4]
September 29, 1994Afiyaddin Jalilov, deputy speaker of Azerbaijani parliamentAssassinated near his home in Baku.
September 29, 1994Shamsi Rahimov, intelligence and national security chiefAssassinated near his home in Baku.
March 17, 1995Rovshan Javadov, the chief of the Special Purpose Police Detachment of Azerbaijan.Killed in Azeri coup d'état attempt in 1995.
May 28, 1996Ali Ansukhski, member of Azerbaijani parliamentMahir AhmadovAssassinated near his home in Baku.
February 21, 1997Ziya Bunyadov, Azerbaijani historianUnknown, presumed to be HezbollahAssassinated near his home in Baku.
March 13, 2002Rovshan Aliyev, criminalistHaji Mammadov
June 14, 2004Fatulla Huseynov, colonel, the vice president of AFFAHaji MammadovAssassinated near his home in Baku.
March 25, 2005Elmar Huseynov, Azerbaijani journalistUnknown, though believed to be figures within the government of AzerbaijanShot to death at his home in Baku.[5]
February 11, 2009Rail Rzayev, commander of the Azerbaijani Air ForceAssassinated near his home in Baku.[6]

Bangladesh

DateVictim(s)Assassin(s)Notes
August 15, 1975Mujibur Rahman, father of the nation and founder President of BangladeshKhondaker Mostaq Ahmad and coupThe coup was planned by disgruntled Awami League colleagues and military officers who were led by Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad, and they targeted to exterminate his entire family.
November 3, 1975Muhammad Mansur Ali, Prime Minister of BangladeshKilled by military officers in Dhaka Central Jail, having been arrested in the aftermath of the August coup.
November 3, 1975Tajuddin Ahmad, former Prime MinisterKilled by military officers in Dhaka Central Jail, having been arrested in the aftermath of the August coup.
November 3, 1975Syed Nazrul Islam, former PresidentKilled by military officers in Dhaka Central Jail, having been arrested in the aftermath of the August coup.
November 3, 1975A. H. M. Qamaruzzaman, former government ministerKilled by military officers in Dhaka Central Jail, having been arrested in the aftermath of the August coup.
November 7, 1975Khaled Mosharraf, Bangladeshi generalMosharraf seized power from Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad (who had overthrown Mujibur Rahman in August), but was killed by mutinous army personnel four days later.
May 30, 1981Ziaur Rahman, PresidentGroup of army officersPlotted by a faction of officers of Bangladesh Army led by General Abul Monjur.

China

DateVictim(s)Assassin(s)Notes
221Zhang Fei, military general of Shu HanFan Qiang, Zhang Da
July 13, 815Wu Yuanheng, Chancellor under Emperor Xianzong
September 4, 1323Sidibala, grand-khan of the Mongol Empire, Emperor of Yuan China
August 22, 1849João Maria Ferreira do Amaral, Portuguese Governor of Macau
August 22, 1870Ma Xinyi, governorZhang Wenxiang
October 26, 1909Ito Hirobumi, Japanese Resident-General of Korea and former Prime Minister of JapanAn Jung-geunKilled in Manchuria
March 22, 1913Song Jiaoren, Xinhai revolutionaryKilled in Shanghai
May 18, 1916Chen Qimei, revolutionary activistKilled on the orders of Yuan Shikai, probably by Yuan's general Zhang Zongchang
August 20, 1925Liao Zhongkai, prominent member of the Kuomintang party
June 4, 1928Zhang Zuolin, Manchurian warlordKilled by officers of the Japanese Guandong Army
December 1941Fang Zhenwu, military officerAssassinated by Kuomintang agents
July 15, 1946Wen Yiduo, Chinese poet and scholarTang Shiliang, Li Wenshan

Georgia

DateVictim(s)Assassin(s)Notes
June 19, 1920Fatali Khan Khoyski, former Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of AzerbaijanAram YerganianKilled by the Armenian Revolutionary Federation as part of Operation Nemesis
July 21, 1922Cemal Pasha, former Ottoman Navy MinisterKilled by the Armenian Revolutionary Federation as part of Operation Nemesis
December 3, 1994Giorgi Chanturia, Georgian opposition leader

India

DateVictim(s)Assassin(s)Notes
185 BCBrihadratha Maurya, last ruler of the Mauryan dynastyPushyamitra Shunga
August 12, 1602Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak, vizier of the Mughal emperor AkbarVir Singh DeoKilled in a plot orchestrated by Prince Salim, because Abu'l-Farzl opposed Salim's accession to the throne
February 8, 1872Richard Bourke, Viceroy of IndiaSher Ali AfridiStabbed while inspecting prisons in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
January 30, 1948Mahatma Gandhi, independence leader and key proponent of non-violenceNathuram GodseSee Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi
October 31, 1984Indira Gandhi, Indian Prime MinisterSatwant Singh and Beant SinghAssassinated by personal bodyguards. See Assassination of Indira Gandhi.
August 10, 1986Arun Shridhar Vaidya, Chief of Army Staff, Indian Army from 1983 to 1986Sukhdev Singh Sukha and Harjinder Singh Jinda
March 8, 1988Amar Singh Chamkila, controversial Punjabi singer/songwriter
May 21, 1991Rajiv Gandhi, former Indian prime ministerThenmuli RajaratnamKilled in an explosion triggered by a LTTE suicide bomber. First politician to be killed by a suicide bomber. See Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi.
August 31, 1995Beant Singh, chief minister of PunjabDilawar Singh Jaisinghvala
July 25, 2001Phoolan Devi, bandit queen turned politicianSher Singh Rana
May 21, 2002Abdul Ghani Lone, moderate Kashmiri Muslim separatist leader

Indonesia

DateVictim(s)Assassin(s)Notes
October 1, 1965Achmad Yani, Lieutenant GeneralKilled as part of the 30 September Movement
October 1, 1965Soeprapto, Major GeneralKilled as part of the 30 September Movement
October 1, 1965M. T. Haryono, Major GeneralKilled as part of the 30 September Movement
October 1, 1965Siswondo Parman, Major GeneralKilled as part of the 30 September Movement
October 1, 1965Donald Izacus Panjaitan, Brigadier GeneralKilled as part of the 30 September Movement
October 1, 1965Sutoyo Siswomiharjo, Brigadier GeneralKilled as part of the 30 September Movement
November 22, 1965Dipa Nusantara Aidit, leader of the Communist Party of Indonesia
September 7, 2004Munir Said Thalib, a human rights and anti-corruption activistPollycarpus PriyantoPoisoned with arsenic while flying from Jakarta to Amsterdam

Iran

DateVictim(s)Assassin(s)Notes
465 BCXerxes I, Persian kingArtabanus, commander of the royal bodyguard
423 BCXerxes II, Persian kingSogdianus, Xerxes' half-brother
423 BCSogdianus, Persian kingDarius II, Sogdianus' half-brother
October 14, 1092Nizam al-Mulk, Persian scholar and vizier of the Seljuk Turks
June 20, 1747Nader Shah, Shah of PersiaArmy officers led by Salah Bey, captain of the guardsNadar was attacked in his sleep, but was able to kill two of the assassins before dying.
May 1, 1896Nasser-al-Din Shah, Shah of PersiaMirza Reza KermaniAssassinated on the day of his fiftieth kingship ceremony.
October 3, 1933Abdolhossein Teymourtash, Iranian statesmanDied in Qasr Prison, possibly assassinated by the doctor Ahmad Ahmadi
1937Firouz Mirza Nosrat-ed-Dowleh Farman Farmaian III, Iranian diplomat and politician
March 31, 1947Qazi Muhammad, dissident Kurdish Iranian political leaderKilled in Mahabad
March 7, 1951Ali Razmara, Prime Minister of IranKhalil TahmasebiShot in a mosque.
January 22, 1965Hassan Ali Mansur, Prime Minister of Iran[8] Mohammad Bokharaei, a member of Fada'iyan-e IslamDied in hospital on January 27
June 28, 1981Mohammad BeheshtiKilled along with 72 others in the Hafte Tir bombing
August 30, 1981Mohammad Ali Rajai, president of IranMassoud Keshmiri, an operative of the People's Mujahedin of Iran
August 30, 1981Mohammad Javad Bahonar, Prime Minister of IranMassoud Keshmiri, an operative of the People's Mujahedin of Iran
January 11, 2012Mostafa Ahmadi-Roshan, nuclear scientist and university professorKilled by a bomber from a motorcycle

Iraq

DateVictim(s)Assassin(s)Notes
681 BCSennacherib, Assyrian kingArda MulissiStabbed to death while at prayer in a temple, or possibly crushed under a winged child angelica.[9]
February 20, 244Gordian III, Roman emperorPossibly killed near Circesium by his troops
661Ali ibn Abi TalibAbd-al-Rahman ibn Muljam
July 14, 1958Faisal II, King of IraqKilled during the 14 July Revolution
July 15, 1958Nuri Pasha as-Said, Prime Minister of IraqKilled during the 14 July Revolution
April 9, 1980Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr, former Grand AyatollahKilled by Saddam Hussein along with his sister, Bint al-Huda
1980Bint al-Huda, Iraqi educator and political activistKilled by Saddam Hussein along with her brother, Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr
January 24, 1988Mahdi al-Hakim, prominent figure in the Iraqi oppositionAssassinated in the lobby of the Hilton in the Sudanese capital Khartoum. His companion Halim Abd-alWahhab was wounded in the leg.[10]
February 19, 1999Mohammad Mohammad Sadeq al-Sadr, former Grand AyatollahKilled in the Iraqi city of Najaf along with two of his sons
August 19, 2003Sérgio Vieira de Mello, UN Special Representative in IraqKilled in the Canal Hotel bombing
August 29, 2003Sayed Mohammed Baqir al-Hakim, highly influential Shi'ite ayatollahKilled in the Imam Ali Mosque bombing
September 25, 2003Aquila al-Hashimi, Iraqi Governing Council member
April 10, 2003Abdul-Majid al-Khoei, Shia cleric
October 28, 2003Ahmad Shawkat, Iraqi journalist
May 7, 2004Waldemar Milewicz, Polish journalist
May 17, 2004Ezzedine Salim, acting chairman of the Iraqi Governing Council, Iraqi MPKilled by members of Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
November 1, 2004Hatem Kamil, deputy governor of Baghdad Province
January 4, 2005Ali al-Haidari, governor of Baghdad Province
January 4, 2005Hadi Saleh, Secretary of the Iraqi Federation of Trade Unions
April 27, 2005Lamiya Abed Khadawi, Iraqi MP
June 28, 2005Dhari Ali al-Fayadh, Iraqi MPKilled by members of al-Qaeda in Iraq
July 2005Ihab al-Sherif, Egyptian envoy to IraqAbducted on July 3 by al-Qaeda in Iraq; his death was confirmed on July 7
February 22, 2006Atwar Bahjat, Iraqi journalistYasser al-Takhi
April 27, 2006Maysoon al-Hashemi, head of the Iraqi Islamic Party women's department
May 31, 2006Ali Jaafar, Iraqi journalist
June 7, 2006Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, leader of al-Qaeda in IraqKilled in a U.S. airstrike
April 12, 2007Mohammed Awad, Iraqi MPKilled in the 2007 Iraqi Parliament bombing
June 25, 2007Fasal al Gaood, former governor of Al Anbar Province
August 11, 2007Khalil Jalil Hamza, governor of Al-Qādisiyyah Province
August 20, 2007Mohammed Ali al-Hasani, governor of Muthanna Province
September 13, 2007Abdul Sattar Abu Risha, Sunni tribal leaderKilled by al-Qaeda in Iraq
October 5, 2008Mohamed Moumou, Number 2 leader of al-Qaeda in Iraq and senior leader in Northern IraqKilled by U.S. military
2008Paulos Faraj Rahho, Chaldean Catholic Archeparch of MosulKidnapped on February 29, 2008; his body was discovered on March 13
June 12, 2009Harith al-Obeidi, Iraqi MP
December 22, 2009Riad Abdel Majid, Brigadier General in the Iraqi Army[11]
April 18, 2010Abu Ayyub al-Masri, leader of al-Qaeda in Iraq (AQI)Killed by U.S. and Iraqi forces
January 15, 2013Ayfan Sadoun al-Essawi, prominent Sunni MP[12]

Israel

DateVictim(s)Assassin(s)Notes
582/1 BCEGedaliah, governor of Yehud
1134Hugh II of Le Puiset, count of JaffaAttacked by a Breton knight, and died of his wounds shortly after.
October 1174Miles of Plancy, regent of the Kingdom of Jerusalem
April 28, 1192Conrad of Montferrat, King of Jerusalem, leader in the Third CrusadeKilled by Hashshashin
June 30, 1924Jacob Israël de Haan, pro-Orthodox Jewish diplomatKilled by members of Haganah
June 16, 1933Haim Arlosoroff, Zionist leader in the British Mandate of Palestine
August 26, 1939Ralph Cairns, commander of the Palestine Police CID's Jewish Section in JerusalemAssassinated by Irgun under orders from Hanoch Kalai
May 28, 1948Thomas C. Wasson, US Consul General in Jerusalem
September 17, 1948Folke Bernadotte, Middle East peace mediatorAssassinated by Lehi
March 15, 1957Rudolf Kastner, Hungarian Zionist leader, negotiated the Kasztner train with the NazisZe'ev Eckstein, a member of Lehi
January 12, 1981Hamad Abu Rabia, member of the KnessetKilled by the sons of Jabr Muadi
November 4, 1995Yitzhak Rabin, Prime Minister of Israel and 1994 Nobel Peace Prize recipientYigal AmirAttack carried out by Israeli opposed to Oslo Accords. See Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin.
December 31, 2000Binyamin Ze'ev Kahane, son of Meir David Kahane, leader of Kahane Chai, Zionist
October 17, 2001Rehavam Zeevi, Israeli general and politicianHamdi Quran, Basel al-Asmar, Majdi Rahima Rimawi, and Ahad Olma, members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine

Japan

DateVictim(s)Assassin(s)Notes
456Emperor Ankō, Emperor of JapanPrince Mayowa no Ōkimi
592Emperor Sushun, Emperor of JapanYamato no Aya no AtaikomaThe assassination was ordered by Soga no Umako
645Soga no Iruka, son of influential statesman Soga no EmishiKilled on the orders of Nakatomi no Kamatari and Prince Naka no Ōe
February 11, 1160Minamoto no Yoshitomo, head of Minamoto clan, father of Minamoto no Yoritomo
February 13, 1219Minamoto no Sanetomo, the third shogun of the Kamakura ShogunateKugyō, Sanetomo's nephew
July 12, 1441Ashikaga Yoshinori, the sixth shogun of the Ashikaga ShogunateKilled on the orders of Akamatsu Mitsusuke
August 25, 1486Ōta Dōkan, samurai, architect and builder of Edo Castle
August 1, 1507Hosokawa Masamoto, shugo daimyo of Ashikaga ShogunateKosai Motonaga and Hosokawa Sumiyuki
1535Matsudaira Kiyoyasu, daimyo, feudal leader in Japan
September 30, 1551Ōuchi Yoshitaka, daimyo, feudal leader in Japan
November 22, 1557Oda Nobuyuki, Japanese samurai, younger brother of Oda Nobunaga
June 17, 1565Ashikaga Yoshiteru, shogun, feudal leader in Japan
February 24, 1566Mimura Iechika, daimyo, feudal leader in JapanEndō Matajirō and YoshijirōKilled on the orders of Ukita Naoie
August 20, 1578Yamanaka Shikanosuke, Japanese samuraiKilled by soldiers of the Mōri clan
June 21, 1582Oda Nobunaga, samurai warlordAkechi Mitsuhide
1669Shakushain, Ainu chieftain
January 30, 1703Kira Yoshinaka, master of ceremoniesKilled by a group known as the Forty-seven Ronin
March 24, 1860Ii Naosuke, Japanese politician
October 27, 1863Serizawa Kamo, a chief of Shinsen-gumi
August 12, 1864Sakuma Shozan, Japanese politicianKawakami Gensai, samurai
December 10, 1867Sakamoto Ryoma, Japanese author
December 7, 1869Ōmura Masujirō, military leader and theorist
February 15, 1869Yokoi Shōnan, scholar and politician
May 14, 1878Okubo Toshimichi, Home Minister of Japan, briefly most powerful man in JapanShimada Ichirō
February 12, 1889Mori Arinori, First Education Minister
October 26, 1909Hirobumi Itō, former Prime Minister of JapanAn Jung-geun, Korean independence activist
September 28, 1921Yasuda Zenjirō, entrepreneur who founded Yasuda zaibatsu, great-grand father of Yoko Ono
November 4, 1921Hara Takashi, Prime Minister of JapanNakaoka Kon'ichi, a right-wing railroad switchman
August 26, 1931Osachi Hamaguchi, Prime Minister of JapanTomeo Sagoya, a member of the Aikoku-sha ultranationalist secret society
February 9, 1932Junnosuke Inoue, businessmanSho OnumaPart of the League of Blood Incident
March 5, 1932Dan Takuma, zaibatsu leaderGoro Hishinuma, right-wing nationalistPart of the League of Blood Incident
May 15, 1932Inukai Tsuyoshi, Prime Minister of JapanKilled by naval officers in the May 15 Incident
May 26, 1932Yoshinori Shirakawa, general of the Imperial Japanese ArmyYun Bong-gil, Korean independence activist
August 12, 1935Tetsuzan Nagata, general of the Imperial Japanese ArmySaburo Aizawa, army officer
February 26, 1936Saitō Makoto, admiral of the Imperial Japanese NavyKilled in the February 26 Incident.
February 26, 1936Takahashi Korekiyo, Prime Minister of JapanKilled in the February 26 Incident.
February 26, 1936Jōtarō Watanabe, Inspector General of Military TrainingKilled in the February 26 Incident.
October 12, 1960Inejiro Asanuma, Socialist Party of Japan chairmanOtoya YamaguchiWhile Asanuma spoke from the lectern at Tokyo's Hibiya Hall during a televised debate, Yamaguchi rushed onstage and ran his wakizashi (a type of traditional Japanese sword) through Asanuma's abdomen, killing him.
June 18, 1985Kazuo Nagano, Japanese chairmanMasakazu Yano and Atsuo Iida
July 12, 1991Hitoshi Igarashi, translated The Satanic Verses into Japanese
April 23, 1995Hideo Murai, one of the leading members of Aum ShinrikyoHiroyuki Jo, member of the Yamaguchi-gumi
October 25, 2002Koki Ishii, Japanese politicianIto Hakusui, member of the Yamaguchi-gumi
April 18, 2007Iccho Itoh, Mayor of NagasakiTetsuya Shiroo, member of the Yamaguchi-gumi
2013, business chairman of Osho Food Service

Jordan

DateVictim(s)Assassin(s)Notes
1200 BCEglon, Moabite kingEhudStabbed to death in his throne room (Judges 3:12-30).
July 17, 1951Riad Al Solh, former Prime Minister of LebanonShot at Amman Airport during visit to Jordan.
July 20, 1951Abdullah I, King of JordanMustafa Ashi, a Palestinian from the al-Husayni clanShot when entering the Al Aqsa Mosque.
August 29, 1960Hazza al-Majali, Prime Minister of JordanKilled with 10 others by time bomb in office
October 28, 2002Laurence Foley, USAID officialKilled by Al-Qaeda operatives

Korea

DateVictim(s)Assassin(s)Notes
304King Bunseo of Baekje, King of BaekjeAssassinated by an unknown boy, later recalled as "Hwang-Chang-Lang"(黃昌郞,황창랑).
October 8, 1895Queen Min, the first official wife of King Gojong, the twenty-sixth king of the Joseon dynasty of KoreaKilled by Japanese agents under Miura Goro, with the aid of the "Hullyeondae", a Japanese trained Regiment of the Royal Guards
July 19, 1947Lyuh Woon-Hyung, former head of People's Republic of KoreaHan Chigeun, a refugee from North Korea
October 26, 1979Park Chung-Hee, President of South KoreaKim Jae-kyuSee Park Chung-hee assassination.

Lebanon

DateVictim(s)Assassin(s)Notes
1152Raymond II of Tripoli, count of TripoliKilled by Hashshashin
April 28, 1192Conrad of MontferratKilled by Hashshashin
August 17, 1270Philip of Montfort, Lord of TyreKilled by Hashshashin
October 31, 1950Sami al-Hinnawi, Syrian head of stateHersho al-BaraziHersho al-Barazi was a cousin of former Prime Minister Muhsin al-Barazi, who al-Hinnawi had executed following a coup.
June 16, 1976Francis E. Meloy, Jr., US Ambassador to LebanonKilled by members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
June 16, 1976Robert O. Waring, US Economic Counselor to LebanonKilled by members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
March 16, 1977Kamal Jumblatt, Lebanese Druze leader
June 13, 1978Tony Frangieh, Lebanese Christian leaderKilled by Phalangists led by Elie Hobeika and Samir Geagea
September 14, 1982Bachir Gemayel, president-elect of LebanonHabib Tanious ShartouniBomb explosion in the Phalange's Beirut headquarters.
June 1, 1987Rashid Karami, Prime Minister of LebanonKilled by bomb aboard helicopter, planted by the Lebanese Forces.
November 22, 1989René Moawad, President of Lebanon
October 21, 1990Dany Chamoun, son of late president Camille Chamoun
January 24, 2002Elie Hobeika, Lebanese militia leader
February 14, 2005Rafik Hariri, former Prime Minister of Lebanon and billionaireAssassination via car bomb in Beirut
June 2, 2005Samir Kassir, columnist at Lebanese newspaper "An Nahar", and fierce critic of Syria
June 21, 2005George Hawi, former chief of Lebanese Communist Party
December 12, 2005Gibran Tueni, Editor in Chief of Lebanese newspaper "An Nahar"
November 21, 2006Pierre Gemayel, Minister of Industry of Lebanon
June 13, 2007Walid Eido, member of the National Assembly
September 19, 2007Antoine Ghanim, member of the National Assembly
December 12, 2007François al-Hajj, Lebanese Military General
January 25, 2008Wissam Eid, National Security, Information Sector
December 27, 2013Mohamad Chatah, former finance minister, ambassador to the United States, and advisor to Saad HaririAssassination via car bomb in Beirut. Presumed to be because Chatah was mentioned as a potential candidate for prime minister. Saad Hariri hinted that he believed the assassinators to be from Hezbollah or Israel.

Malaysia

DateVictim(s)Assassin(s)Notes
November 2, 1875James Wheeler Woodford Birch, a British Resident Minister in the State of PerakSpeared to death by followers of Malay chief Lela Pandak Lam, while in the bath-house of his boat at Pasir Salak
December 10, 1949Duncan Stewart, Second Governor of Sarawak, a British Crown Colony (1946–1963)Rukun 13 members Rosli Dhobie, Morshidi Sidek, Awang Ramli Mohd Deli, and Bujang SuntongStabbed to death during his arrival at Sibu
October 6, 1951Henry Gurney, British High Commissioner in Malaya (1948–1951)Shot to death by a guerilla unit from the Malayan Communist Party at Fraser's Hill
7 June 1974Abdul Rahman Hashim, Inspector-General of Police from 1 February 1973 to 7 June 1974.Shot dead by the communist subversive who the one leader of Royal Malaysian Police at Mounbatten Road (now Jalan Tun Perak) and Weld Road (now Jalan Raja Chulan), Kuala Lumpur.
18 October, 2006Shaariibuugiin Altantuyaa, a Mongolian national,Murdered by C-4 explosives or was somehow killed first and her remains destroyed with C-4 on 18 October 2006 in a deserted area in Shah Alam, Malaysia near Kuala Lumpur.[13]
January 11, 2008S. Krishnasamy, state assemblyman for the Tenggaroh constituency, Malaysia (2003-2008)
July 29, 2013Hussain Najadi, banker, AmBank founderShot twice at close range by an unidentified assailant

Myanmar (Burma)

DateVictim(s)Assassin(s)Notes
c. 1168Alaungsithu, King of Pagan KingdomNarathu, his son
1550Tabinshwehti, King of Taungoo DynastyAssassinated by Mon revival
1628Anaukpetlun, King of Nyaungyan Dynasty
August 2, 1866Crown Prince Ka Naung, son of King Tharrawaddy and younger brother of King Mindon
July 19, 1947Aung San, Burmese nationalist leader, founder of Thirty Comrades
July 19, 1947U Ba Win

Pakistan

DateVictim(s)Assassin(s)Notes
October 16, 1951Liaquat Ali Khan, first Prime Minister of Pakistan
February 8, 1975Hayat Sherpao, former Governor of the North-West Frontier ProvinceKilled by Afghan extremist
August 17, 1988Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, 10-year President of Pakistan and 12-year Chief of Army StaffKilled in a mysterious aircraft accident which seemed to be a bomb blast (traced to a crate of mangoes placed into his aircraft).
November 24, 1989Abdullah Yusuf Azzam, militant IslamistKilled near Peshawar
October 3, 1991Fazle Haq, former governor of the Northwest Frontier province, Pakistan, from 1978 to 1985
September 1993Ghulam Haider Wyne, former Chief Minister of Punjab
April 16, 1995Iqbal Masih, 13-year-old anti-child labor activistKilled in Rakh Baoli
October 17, 1998Hakim Said, founder of Hamdard Foundation and Hamdard University, Karachi; former Governor of Sindh
2001Siddiq Khan Kanju, former foreign minister of Pakistan from 1991 to 1993
December 27, 2007Benazir Bhutto, former Prime Minister of Pakistan (first and only lady Prime minister of Pakistan)Unknown, widely believed to be Islamic militantsKilled while entering a vehicle upon leaving a political rally for the Pakistan People's Party in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. See Assassination of Benazir Bhutto.
August 5, 2009Baitullah Mehsud, leader of Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan
May 2, 2011Osama bin Laden, head and status symbol of al-Quaeda, held responsible for the attacks on 9/11Members of the US Navy SealsKilled in a raid in his residence in Abbottabad, the order for the raid and execution came from US president Barack Obama
January 4, 2011Salman Taseer, Governor of PunjabMalik Mumtaz Hussain QadriKilled by one of his security guards due to Taseer's opposition to Pakistan's blasphemy laws
March 2, 2011Shahbaz Bhatti, Minorities MinisterTehrik-i-Taliban PakistanKilled due to his opposition to Pakistan's blasphemy laws
June 4, 2012Abu Yahya al-Libi, high-ranking al-Qaeda member, alleged member of the Libyan Islamic Fighting Group, former detainee at the Parwan Detention Facility, from where he escaped in 2005
January 2, 2013Maulvi Nazir, high-ranking Pakistani Taliban member in South Waziristan
August 16, 2015Shuja Khanzada, Home Minister of PunjabKilled in the 2015 Attock bombing

Palestine

DateVictim(s)Assassin(s)Notes
1996Yahya Ayyash, Hamas' explosives expert
2001Abu Ali Mustafa, leader of PFLP
2002Salah Shahade, leader of Hamas' military wing
2003Ibrahim al-Makadmeh, co-founder of Hamas
2003Mekled Hameid, Islamic Jihad Movement commander
2004Sheikh Ahmed Yassin, leader and founder of Hamas
2004Abdel Aziz al-Rantissi, leader of Hamas
2004Izz El-Deen Sheikh Khalil, Hamas operative
2004Adnan al-Ghoul, Hamas' explosives expert
2009Nizar Rayan, Senior Hamas leader
2009Said Seyam, Senior Hamas leader
2009Abu Zakaria al-Jamal, Senior Hamas military wing commander

Philippines

DateVictim(s)Assassin(s)Notes
1719Fernando Manuel de Bustamante, Spanish Governor-General of the Philippines.Dragged and killed by a mob instigated by friars.
1763Diego Silang, early Ilocano rebel leader, and husband of Gabriela Silang.Miguel Vicos
Pedro Bebec
Church authorities paid the assassins. Vicos was Silang's friend
1899Antonio Luna, general of the Filipino army during the Philippine–American War.Kawit Battalion of the Katipunan led by Pedro JanolinoEmilio Aguinaldo is suspected to be behind the assassination.
1935Julio Nalundasan, Congressman for IlocosA young Ferdinand Marcos tried but acquitted for the slaying.
April 28, 1949Aurora Quezon y Aragón, former First Lady of the Philippines and widow of President Manuel L. Quezon.Died with her daughter and several others in ambush believed to have been perpetrated by the Hukbalahap.
April 28, 1949Ponciano Bernardo, Mayor of Quezon City, then the national capitalDied with Doña Quezon and several others in an ambush.
1980Joe Lingad, former Governor of Pampanga.
April 24, 1980Macliing Dulag, Kalinga pangat (chieftain) and indigenous peoples' rights activist.4th Infantry Division, Philippine Army
August 21, 1983Benigno Aquino, Jr., politician, leader of the opposition against President Ferdinand MarcosRogelio Moreno (confirmed)
AVSECOM members (accomplices)
1984Cesar Climaco, Mayor of Zamboanga City and prominent opposition leader.
February 11, 1986Evelio Javier, Governor of Antique and ally of 1986 presidential candidate, Corazon Aquino.
1986Emma Henry, police officer and film actress.
1987Lean Alejandro, prominent student activist leader.
1988Roy Padilla, Sr., Governor of Camarines Norte, and father of action star Robin Padilla.
1989James N. Rowe, United States military advisor.Juanito T. Itaas (principal)
Donato B. Continente (accomplice)
The New People's Army claims responsibility for the assassination
2001Filemon 'Ka Popoy' Lagmán, founder of the Bukluran ng Manggagawang Pilipino (BMP; "coalition of Filipino workers")Two unknown assailants
October 3, 2006Alberto Ramento, Obispo Máximo IX of the Philippine Independent Church.
November 13, 2007Wahab Akbar, Representative of BasilanOne of several killed when the Batasan Pambansa (National Legislature building) was bombed.
January 1, 2011Reynaldo Dagsa, Barangay captain of Maypajo, Caloocan
January 25, 2015Zulkifli Abdhir, suspected leader of Jemaah IslamiyahMembers of the Special Action ForceSee Mamasapano clash

Saudi Arabia

DateVictim(s)Assassin(s)Notes
644Umar ibn al-Khattab, second caliphAbu Lulu
656Uthman Ibn Affan, third caliph
661Ali ibn Abi-Talib, fourth caliph and first Imam of MuslimsAbdur Rehman Ibn-e-MuljimAmbushed from back with a poisoned sword while Ali Ibn-e-Abi Talib was offering Salaat-ul-Fajr (early morning prayer)
March 25, 1975Faisal of Saudi Arabia, King of Saudi ArabiaPrince Faisal bin Musa'idShot by nephew at palace.

Sri Lanka

See also: List of assassinations of the Sri Lankan Civil War and List of assassinations of the Second JVP Insurrection.

DateVictim(s)Assassin(s)Notes
September 25, 1959S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike, Ceylonese prime ministerTalduwe Somarama, a Buddhist monk who later converted to Christianity
1975Alfred Duraiappah, Mayor of JaffnaKilled by LTTE
1989Vijaya Kumaranatunga, movie actor turned SLFP-SLMP politicianKilled by JVP
1989Rohana Wijeweera, founder of JVPKilled by Sri Lankan Armed Forces
1989A. Amirthalingam, leader of separatist party TULFKilled by LTTE
1991Ranjan Wijeratne, Foreign Minister & Minister of State for DefenceKilled by LTTE
1993Lalith Athulathmudali, former cabinet ministerPurportedly killed by LTTE
1993Ranasinghe Premadasa, President of Sri LankaKilled by a suicide bomber on May Day parade. The attack was purportedly carried out by LTTE (but was possibly revenge for his own orchestrating murder of political rival Lalith Athulathmudali, to whom he feared losing election).
1994Gamini Dissanayake, Presidential candidate, UNP Member of ParliamentKilled by LTTE
1998Sarojini Yogeswaran, Mayor of JaffnaKilled by LTTE
1998Ponnudurai Sivapalan, Mayor of JaffnaKilled by LTTE
1999Neelan Tiruchelvam, TULF Member of ParliamentKilled by LTTE
1999Lakshman Algama, UNP politicianKilled by LTTE
2000C. V. Gunaratne, cabinet ministerKilled by LTTE
2005Joseph Pararajasingham, TNA Member of ParliamentKilled by GoSL supported para-military Karuna Group
2005Lakshman Kadirgamar, foreign ministerKilled by LTTE
2006Parami Kulatunga, army generalKilled by LTTE
2006Nadarajah Raviraj, TNA Member of ParliamentKilled by GoSL paramilitary Group
2008T. Maheswaran, UNP Member of ParliamentKilled by LTTE as revenge for having talks with the president Raajapakse
2008D. M. Dassanayake, Nation Building Minister and SLFP Member of ParliamentKilled by LTTE
2008K. Sivanesan, TNA Member of ParliamentKilled by Sri Lankan Army's Deep Penetration Unit
2008Jeyaraj Fernandopulle, Minister of Highways and Road Development and SLFP Member of ParliamentKilled by LTTE
2009Lasantha Wickrematunge, editor of The Sunday LeaderUnknown

Syria

DateVictim(s)Assassin(s)Notes
246 BCAntiochus II Theos, Seleucid king
223 BCSeleucus III Ceraunus, Seleucid king
176 BCSeleucus IV Philopator, Seleucid king
146 BCAlexander Balas, Seleucid king
138 BCAntiochus VI Dionysus, Seleucid heir to the throne
285Numerian, Roman emperorArrius Aper, his father-in-lawKilled in Emesa (modern-day Homs)
1146Zengi, ruler of Aleppo and Mosul and founder of the Zengid Dynasty
1940Abd al-Rahman Shahbandar, Syrian nationalist
August 1, 2008Muhammad Suleiman, Syrian general and security adviser to president Bashar al-Assad
February 12, 2008Imad Mughniyah, senior member of Hezbollah
July 18, 2012Syria's Defense Minister General Dawoud Rajiha, Deputy Defense Minister Asef Shawkat, chief of staff of the Syrian Armed Forces General Hasan Turkmani, and Intelligence and National Security Chief Hisham IkhtiyarEither Liwa al Islam or the Free Syrian Army (both claimed responsibility)Killed either with a remotely detonated bomb or via suicide attack as part of the Syrian civil war. Several other leading government officials may have been injured or killed.

Thailand

DateVictim(s)Assassin(s)Notes
King Worawongsathirat, King of the Ayutthaya Kingdom
1946King Ananda Mahidol (Rama VIII), the eighth monarch of Thailand under the House of Chakri
May 13, 2010Major General Khattiya SawasdipolMajor General Sawasdipol was an ardent supporter and the security chief of the United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship (UDD) also known as the "reds Shirts" in their protest against the Government of Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva from approximately March 12, 2010 to May 20, 2010 in which 92 people were killed. He was killed by a sniper's bullet to the head on 13 May while giving an to a reporter for The New York Times about 7 p.m.

Turkey

See also: List of assassinated Turks.

DateVictim(s)Assassin(s)Notes
1913Mahmud Şevket Pasha, prime minister
1921Mustafa Suphi, communist leader
1930Mustafa Fehmi KubilayDervish MehmetKnown as Menemen Incident
1979Abdi Ipekçi, journalist, Editor-in-Chief of Milliyet newspaperMehmet Ali Ağca
1979Metin Yüksel, Islamic political activist
1979Cavit Orhan Tütengil, academician and writer
1980Ümit Kaftancıoğlu, writer and TV producer
1980Kemal Türkler, labor union leaderKilled by Grey Wolves in Istanbul.
1980Nihat Erim, former Prime Minister of TurkeyKilled by a Dev Sol operative in Istanbul.
1990Muammer Aksoy, University professor in LawKilled in Ankara.
1990Bahriye Üçok, University professor in Islam Studies and women's rights activistKilled in Istanbul.
1990Turan Dursun, Islamic scholar, author, and journalistKilled in Ankara, unresolved.
1992Musa Anter, dissident Kurdish activist and writerKilled in Diyarbakır, unresolved, attributed to Turkish military intelligence (JITEM).
1993Uğur Mumcu, a journalist of Cumhuriyet newspaperUnknownKilled in Ankara.
1995Onat Kutlar, writer, poet, founder of Cinemateque Istanbul, columnist for Cumhuriyet newspaperKilled in Istanbul.
1996Özdemir Sabancı, prominent industrialist and member of Sabancı family
1998Konca Kuriş, Islamic feminist authorKidnapped and tortured to death in Mersin.
1999Ahmet Taner Kışlalı, politician, former Minister of Culture, Ankara University professor in Political Science, Cumhuriyet newspaper columnist
2001Üzeyir Garih, Turkish Jewish businessman and industrialist
2002Necip Hablemitoğlu, Professor of history at Ankara UniversityHis assassination is unresolved.
2006Mustafa Yücel Özbilgin, High Judge at Council of StateAlparslan ArslanKilled in Ankara.
2006Andrea Santoro, Roman Catholic priestMurdered in the Santa Maria Church in Trabzon.
2007Hrant Dink, Turkish Armenian journalist, publisher of Agos newspaperOgün SamastFired three shots at Dink's head from the back at point blank range before fleeing the scene on foot. See Assassination of Hrant Dink.

Vietnam

DateVictim(s)Assassin(s)Notes
November 2, 1963Ngo Dinh Nhu, politician
November 2, 1963Ngo Dinh Diem, first president of South VietnamGenerally believed to be Nguyen Van Nhung and Duong Hieu Nghia, on orders from Duong Van MinhPart of the 1963 South Vietnamese coup. See Arrest and assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem.

Yemen

DateVictim(s)Assassin(s)Notes
1948Imam Yahya, King of Yemen
1977Ibrahim al-Hamadi, president of North Yemen
1978Ahmad al-Ghashmi, president of North YemenKilled by bomb along with envoy from South Yemen.
2002Jarallah Omar, deputy secretary-general of Yemeni Socialist Party
2011Anwar al-Aulaqi, spokesman and recruiter for al-Qaeda, leader of Al-Qaeda in the Arabian PeninsulaKilled in a US drone strike
2013Said Ali al-Shihri, deputy leader of Al-Qaeda in the Arabian PeninsulaKilled in a US drone strike. Numerous earlier reports of his death had been previously proven wrong.[14]

Notes and References

  1. 20th Century Timeline, p119
  2. "Historic Assassinations Since 1865," The World Almanac and Book of Facts 2004, p156 (World Almanac 2004)
  3. News: Demourian. Avet. Gunmen Take Over Armenian Parliament; Premier Killed. The Washington Post. October 27, 1999. http://www.webcitation.org/6KJYrDJEG. October 12, 2013. no.
  4. Web site: Beylergizi. Shahnaz. Onlar hamısı evinin kandarında öldürülüblər.... Azadliq Radiosu. 28 October 2013. Azerbaijani.
  5. Web site: Elmar Huseynov. Committee to Protect Journalists. 28 October 2013.
  6. Web site: Azerbaijan air force head killed. BBC News. 28 October 2013.
  7. "Chief Political Assassinations Since 1865," The World Almanac and Book of Facts 1967, p257 (World Almanac 1967)
  8. "Historic Assassinations Since 1865," The World Almanac and Book of Facts 1982 (World Almanac 1982), p750
  9. [Simo Parpola|Parpola, Simo]
  10. News: Iraqi's Death in Sudan Linked to Iran Faction. The New York Times. January 24, 1988.
  11. News: Iraqi general assassinated. Agence France-Presse. December 23, 2009. The Himalayan Times.
  12. Web site: Reuters. Iraqi MP killed in suicide attack. Al Jazeera. 2013-01-15. 2013-01-15.
  13. News: PI points finger at Malaysia No. 2 leader in new twist to Mongolian's murder. 3 July 2008. International Herald Tribune. 3 July 2008.
  14. Web site: Source: reuters // Reuters. Arabian Al-Qaeda's Number Two Is Dead (Reuters). Trust.org. 2013-01-24. 2013-02-18.