From Ballotpedia
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2017 State Legislative Special Elections
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| Special Elections Information
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Breakdown • Historical data • Elections by date
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| Special Elections by Date
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January 10, 2017 • January 31, 2017
February 7, 2017 • February 14, 2017 February 25, 2017 • February 28, 2017 March 21, 2017 • March 25, 2017 April 18, 2017 • May 23, 2017 August 8, 2017
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| Other 2017 Election coverage
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Filing deadlines • Statewide elections State legislative elections Gubernatorial elections • Ballot measures
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Partisan control of the Delaware State Senate was on the line in a special election on February 25, 2017, as Democrats and Republicans battled for a vacant seat in District 10 to establish a one-member majority in the chamber. Click to read more »
Across the nation, special elections are frequently conducted to fill vacancies in state legislatures. A total of 27 states use special elections to fill legislative vacancies. In two states, Illinois and Indiana, special elections are used in limited circumstances. The rest of the states fill vacancies either through appointments made by the governor of the state, or by a commission made up of officials from the former member's party. As of February 2017, seven state legislative seats have been filled through special elections and another 21 elections (not including runoffs) have been scheduled in 12 states.
Due to redistricting, state legislative special elections may also take place in North Carolina in 2017. Read more »
Breakdown of 2017 special elections
In 2017, special elections for state legislative positions are being held for a variety of reasons:
- 19 due to appointment, election, or the seeking of election to another position
- 1 due to an ineligible general election candidate
- 4 due to the incumbent accepting another job
- 2 due to a retirement
- 2 due to a death
The partisan breakdown for the special elections is as follows:
The table below details how many seats changed parties as the result of a special election. The number on the left reflects how many vacant seats were originally held by each party, while the number on the right shows how many vacant seats each party won in the special elections. It is not typical to see significant changes in legislative party compositions because of special elections. Since 2011, one party (either Republicans or Democrats) has seen an average net gain of three seats across the country, although actual races won and lost by each party vary more. For instance, in 2015, Democrats lost nine seats to Republicans but won six different seats in other races, resulting in a net loss of three seats.
Note: This table reflects information for elections that have been held and not total vacant seats.
Historical data
Historically, special elections happen more frequently in odd years. The average special elections per odd year between 2011 and 2016 (2011, 2013, and 2015) was 87, while the average per even year was 50. The most special elections in a single year during that same time frame was 94, which happened in 2011. Republicans gained more seats through special elections between 2011 and 2016, which was also a trend seen in general elections during those same years.
The table below details how many state legislative seats changed parties as the result of a special election between 2011 and 2016. The numbers on the left side of the table reflect how many vacant seats were originally held by each party, while the numbers on the right side of the table show how many vacant seats each party won in special elections.
| State legislative special election vacancies and results, 2011-2016
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| Year
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Total elections held
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Vacancies before elections
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Seats held after elections
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Net change
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Democrats
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Republicans
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Third party
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Democrats
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Republicans
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Third party
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| 2016* |
66 |
38 |
28 |
0 |
39 |
25 |
2 |
+1 D, -3 R
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| 2015* |
88 |
41 |
46 |
1 |
38 |
49 |
1 |
-3 D, +3 R
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| 2014 |
40 |
22 |
18 |
0 |
19 |
21 |
0 |
-3 D, +3 R
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| 2013 |
84 |
51 |
33 |
0 |
48 |
36 |
0 |
-3 D, +3 R
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| 2012 |
45 |
22 |
23 |
0 |
25 |
20 |
0 |
+3 D, -3 R
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| 2011* |
94 |
48 |
45 |
1 |
47 |
47 |
1 |
-1 D, +2 R
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| Averages |
70 |
37 |
32 |
N/A |
36 |
33 |
N/A |
N/A
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| *Please see the year-specific pages for information regarding third party candidates.
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Special elections by date
Legend
These symbols denote the status of each special election:
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: This election has been decided.
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: This election has proceeded to a runoff.
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: This election has not yet occurred.
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: This election is too close to call or contested.
January 10, 2017
Virginia
- See also: Virginia state legislative special elections, 2017
January 31, 2017
Iowa
- See also: Iowa state legislative special elections, 2017
February 7, 2017
Virginia
- See also: Virginia state legislative special elections, 2017
February 14, 2017
Minnesota
- See also: Minnesota state legislative special elections, 2017
February 25, 2017
Delaware
- See also: Delaware state legislative special elections, 2017
February 28, 2017
Connecticut
- See also: Connecticut state legislative special elections, 2017
March 21, 2017
Pennsylvania
- See also: Pennsylvania state legislative special elections, 2017
March 25, 2017
Louisiana
- See also: Louisiana state legislative special elections, 2017
April 18, 2017
Alabama
- See also: Alabama state legislative special elections, 2017
Alabama House of Representatives District 67 | |
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- See also: Alabama state legislative special elections, 2017
A special election for the position of Alabama House of Representatives District 67 has been called for April 18, 2017. A special primary election was held on January 31, 2017.
The filing deadline for major party candidates wishing to run in this election was November 29, 2016. The last day for third party candidates to submit petitions to get on the ballot for the general election was January 31, 2017.[34]
The seat became vacant following Darrio Melton's (D) election as mayor of Selma on October 4, 2016.[35]
Raymond J. Butler (D), Prince Chestnut (D), Valenci'a Quest (D), and Latrell "Champ" Richardson (D) faced off in the Democratic primary. Chestnut received almost 70 percent of the vote in the primary, allowing him to win the primary without the need for a runoff election.[36][12]
One independent candidate, Toby Gorden, qualified for the ballot and will face Chestnut in the April 18 election.[37]
January 31 Democratic primary candidates:
- April 18 general election candidates:
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Georgia
- See also: Georgia state legislative special elections, 2017
May 23, 2017
Alabama
- See also: Alabama state legislative special elections, 2017
Alabama House of Representatives District 58 | |
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- See also: Alabama state legislative special elections, 2017
A special election for the position of Alabama House of Representatives District 58 has been called for May 23, 2017. A special primary election will be held on March 7, 2017. A primary runoff election, if necessary, will be held on May 23, 2017. If a runoff election is needed, the special general election has been scheduled for August 8, 2017. The filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was December 27, 2016.[41]
The seat is vacant following Oliver Robinson's (D) resignation on November 30, 2016. He retired wishing to avoid conflicts of interest resulting from his daughter's appointment as Governor's Liaison to the House of Representatives.[42]
Rolanda Hollis, James Howell, and Rodney Huntley will face off in the Democratic primary. No Republican qualified for the election.[43]
March 7 Democratic primary candidates:
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New Hampshire
- See also: New Hampshire state legislative special elections, 2017
August 8, 2017
Missouri
- See also: Missouri state legislative special elections, 2017
November 7, 2017
Washington
- See also: Washington state legislative special elections, 2017
See also
- State legislative elections, 2017
- State legislative elections, 2016
- State legislative elections, 2015
- State legislative special elections, 2016
- State legislative special elections, 2015
- State legislative special elections, 2014
- State legislative special elections, 2013
- State legislative special elections, 2012
- State legislative special elections, 2011
- State legislative special elections, 2010
- ↑ wdbj7, "Virginia to hold special elections for three open seats on January 10," accessed December 4, 2016
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 The Richmonder, "Donald McEachin to announce Congressional run tomorrow," March 14, 2016
- ↑ wtvr.com, "Jennifer McClellan named Democratic nominee for 9th Senate District special election," accessed December 4, 2016
- ↑ Virginia Board of Elections, "2017 January GA Specials," accessed January 10, 2017
- ↑ wdbj7, "Virginia to hold special elections for three open seats on January 10," accessed December 4, 2016
- ↑ Richmond Times Dispatch, "Peake, Washington win nominations to run for Garrett's state Senate seat," accessed December 4, 2016
- ↑ Virginia Board of Elections, "2017 January GA Specials," accessed January 10, 2017
- ↑ wdbj7, "Virginia to hold special elections for three open seats on January 10," accessed December 4, 2016
- ↑ Richmond Times Dispatch, "McAuliffe sets Jan. 10 special election for McEachin, Garrett, Taylor seats," accessed December 4, 2016
- ↑ Virginia Board of Elections, "2017 January GA Specials," accessed January 10, 2017
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Dispatch Argus, "Candidates set in Iowa House special election," accessed January 19, 2017
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 WQAD.com, "Monica Kurth wins Iowa House race," accessed February 1, 2017
- ↑ Washington Post, "Special election for Richmond-area House seat set for Feb. 7," accessed January 19, 2017
- ↑ Virginia Department of Elections, "February 7 2017 special elections," accessed January 27, 2017
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 TwinCities.com, "Lawmaker doesn’t live in district, MN Supreme Court rules; ballot won’t count," accessed September 16, 2016
- ↑ Minnesota Secretary of State, "House District 32B special election," accessed December 4, 2016
- ↑ Minnesota Secretary of State, "Election results, special election 2017," accessed February 15, 2017
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 Delaware State News, "Ballot for Senate special election set," accessed January 19, 2017
- ↑ The Eagle, "Date set for Delaware State Senate special election," accessed January 25, 2017
- ↑ WDEL, "Libertarian to run for the vacant Middletown-area state Senate seat," accessed January 19, 2017
- ↑ Delaware Department of Elections, "Special Election (Unofficial Results)," February 25, 2017
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 WTNH.com, "Special elections planned Feb. 28 for 3 legislative seats," accessed January 19, 2017
- ↑ Hartford Courant, "Douglas McCrory And Michael McDonald To Face Off In 2nd State Senate District," accessed January 23, 2017
- ↑ CT News Junkie, "Coleman, Kane Resign Senate Seats," January 4, 2017
- ↑ The Waterbury Observer, "Lynch Launches An Outside Bid For Senate," accessed January 23, 2017
- ↑ New Haven Register, "Candidates for 115th District in West Haven earn respective party endorsements," accessed January 23, 2017
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 Pocono Record, "Election set to replace lawmaker ensnared in embezzling case," accessed January 19, 2017
- ↑ Philly.com, "Brady on State Rep. Acosta: 'She should resign now' after guilty plea," accessed September 28, 2016
- ↑ Philly Inquirer, "Convicted legislator Acosta gets her wish for special election candidate to replace her," accessed February 2, 2017
- ↑ Philly Record, "Pols on the Street: Honkala's smart move," accessed February 10, 2017
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 The Star, "La. politics: Governor may steer clear of legislative races," accessed January 19, 2017
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 Louisiana Secretary of State, "Candidate Inquiry," accessed January 19, 2017
- ↑ Louisiana Secretary of State, "Candidate inquiry," accessed February 2, 2017
- ↑ The Office of Alabama Governor Robert Bentley, "Governor Bentley Calls Special Election for House District 67," accessed December 9, 2016
- ↑ Alabama Reporter, "Melton Wins Selma Mayoral Election," accessed December 9, 2016
- ↑ AL.com, "Four Democrats qualify for vacant Alabama House seat," accessed December 9, 2016
- ↑ Selma Times Journal, "Race for District 67 House seat continues after independent candidate qualifies," accessed February 6, 2017
- ↑ Reporter Newspapers, "Special election April 18 to fill state Sen. Judson Hill’s seat," February 17, 2017
- ↑ The New York Times, "Tom Price, Obamacare Critic, Is Said to Be Trump Selection for Health Secretary," November 28, 2016
- ↑ The New York Times, "Tom Price Is Confirmed as Health Secretary," February 10, 2017
- ↑ The Office of Alabama Governor Robert Bentley, "Governor Bentley Calls Special Election for House District 58," accessed December 9, 2016
- ↑ Weld, "State Rep. Oliver Robinson suddenly retires, raising questions," accessed December 9, 2016
- ↑ Birmingham Times, "Three Democrats Qualify for Seat Vacated by Oliver Robinson," accessed December 29, 2016
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 Union Leader, "Special election dates set to fill late Manchester state rep's seat," accessed February 15, 2017
- ↑ 45.0 45.1 Washington Times, "Special election for vacant Missouri Senate seat set," accessed February 18, 2017
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 Missouri Secretary of State, "Candidate Filing," accessed February 18, 2017
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 ABC News 17, "Democrats choose nominee for Statehouse special election," accessed January 19, 2017
- ↑ 48.0 48.1 48.2 Governing.com, "Senate control up for grabs in 3 states' special elections," accessed February 18, 2017
- ↑ Spokesman.com, "Brian Dansel resigns Washington state Senate seat for Trump administration," accessed February 18, 2017
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 50.3 50.4 Washington Secretary of State, "2017 Offices Open for Election," accessed February 23, 2017
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