English Language
Read carefully, understand, before attempting the questions
Learn Lexis and Structure
1 The policeman was asked to investigate the matter
- investigate(verb) means : look into,go into ,probe,explore,scrutinize, conduct an investigation into,
make inquiries about, inspect,analyse,study,examine,consider,research.
while
examine means scrutinize, investigate, look at, study, scan, sift, probe,appraise, analysis,review, survey.
2 Lola was agitated when
the sad news of her mother’s accident was broken to her
- agitated(adjective)means perturbed, flustered, ruffled, disconcerted,unerved, disquieted,disturbed
,distressed, unsettled, nervous, on edge, tense, keyed up: opposite means calm, relaxed.
3 Though his parents poverty placed many obstacles
in his path as a young man; Olu succeededat last
- obstacles means hurdle,stumbling block,obstructions,bar,block,
impediment,hindrance,snag,catch, drawback,,hitch,handicap, deterrent,,complication, difficulty, pproblem, fly in the ointment,
while its opposite: advantage,aid
4 This is an abridge edition of Oliver Twist
5 The president took exception to the
ignoble, role the young played in the matter
- ignoble means (adjective--dishonourable),
umworthy, base,shameful,contemptible
,despicable,shabby,sordid,
improper, unprincipled, discreditable.
6 The man who had been seriously ill was convalescing at a sea side resort
- seriously ill are two word join- together to create a meaning...seriously ill means one is
actually ill(sick) while convalescing verb form means (recuperate), get better, recover, get well, get back on one's feet.
deteriorate means worsen, decline, degenerate, fail, slump, slip, go downhill, go backwards, wane, ebb and its opposite (improve)
7 For millions of years, the word’s resources have remained boundless
- boundless (adjective) form limitless while it means unlimited, unbounded, untold, immeasurable,
abundant,inexhaustible,endless, infinite,interminable, unfailing, ceaseless, everlasting while its opposite meaning(limited)
8 It seems fashionable in some quarters today, to decry examinations and the ability to pass them
- decry (verb) form (denounce) meaning-condemn, criticise,censure,attack,rail against, run down,
pillory, lambaste, villify, revile, disparage, deprecate, cast, aspersions opposite (praise)
extol means praise, enthusiastically while its opposite (criticise)
9 Ogedegbe was an intrepid fighter for human freedom and dignity
- intrepid ( adjective ) form (fearless) means - unafraid, undaunted,unflinching,unshrinking,
bold, daring, audacious, adventurous,heroic, dynamic, spirited,indomitable, brave, courageous, valiant, valorous, stout-hearted, stalwart, plucky,
doughty while opposite (fearful)
- timid means (adjective) form (easily frightened), fearful, afraid, faint-hearted,timorous, nervous, scared,
frightened,cowardly,pusillanimous, lily-livered, spineless,shy, different, self-effacting opposite(bold)
10 The difference between the experimental procedures was imperceptible to me
- imperceptible (adjective- unnoticeable) , undetectable,indistinguishable, indiscernible,invisible,
inaudible,impalpable,unobstrusive, slight,small, subtle, faint, fine, negligible, indistinct, unclear, obscure,vague,indefinite, head to make out
while opposite (noticeable)
- negligible means trivial, trifling, insignificant,unimportant, minor, inconsequential, minimal,small,slight,
inappreciable,infinitesimal,nugatory, petty, paltry, inadequate, insufficient, meagre, pitiful while opposite (significant)
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined
11 The boss told the man to let sleeping dogs lie
- let sleeping dog lie means let an issue be or let what is in the past to be the past rather
than bring it up?
12 The fact that Ruth has inherited her late husband’s house is cold comfort to her
- cold comfort means to been happy, either positive or nagative?
13 The headmaster decided to make good his promise to the students
- make good his promise - means to fulfill his promise
14 The advertisement served as a smoke-screen
for the activities of the company
- ordinarily smoke is not always clear in the air...therefore, the advertisement served
as a disquise, concealment
15 My plans are still up in the air
- up - in - the - air means not certain
16 The judge always takes a hardline on such issues
- hardline means an uncompromising adherence to a firm policy
17 The case was dismissed for want of evidence
- want of evidence means properly proof or better reason given
18 The team has became indomitable quite recently
- indomitable means impossible to subdue or defeat, unconquerable, unbeatable,
unyielding -- opposite(submissive) while incorrigible means inveterate, habitual, confirmed, hardened, incurable, irredeemable, hopeless,
beyond hope,beyond redemption,impenitent, uncontrite, unrepentant,unapologetic,unashamed
- unconquerable means not able to be conquered. and unruly means disorderly,disruptive , difficult to control.
19 The flock suddenly became restive after mid-day
- restive means unable to keep still or silent, restless etc. while
fidgety means restless, restive,on edge, uneasy, nervous, nervy, keyed up, anxious, agitated.
20 Your reaction underscores the point I was making
- underscores means underline while reveals means divulge, diisclose,tell,let,
slip away,release,leak,make known, make public broadcast, display,exhibit,disclose, uncover etc.. and emphasizes means
stress, underline,highlight, focus attention on, point up,lay stress on, draw attention to, spotlight, foreground etc. opposite (understate)
21 What he received from the visitor was invaluable
- invaluable means indispensable(something you cannot do without), crucial,
critical, key, vital, irreplaceable, all-important opposite(dispensable)
22 The potential resources of the university should be fully exploited
- potential means possible, likely,prospective, future, probable, latent, inherent, undeveloped
while latent means unused, undiscovered, hidden, concealed, invisible, unseen, undeveloped, unrealized, unfulfilled
23 Tom’s aberrant behaviour attracted attention
- aberrent means deviant, deviating,divergent,abnormal, atypical, anomalous,
irregular, rogue, strange, odd, peculiar, uncommon, freakish, twisted, warped, perverted ..etc opposite (normal, typical) while
rascally means imp,monkey, mischief-maker, wretch etc.
24 A number of people impersonating tax officials were arraigned
before the chief magistrate this morning
- arraigned means indict, prosecute, put on trail, bring to trail,
take to court, lay/file/prefer charges against, summons, cite, accuse of, charge with etc.
25 Ngozi spoke to her father quite candidly on her proposed marriage
- candid or candidly means frank, outspoken, forthright, blunt, open, honest, truthful,sincere, direct
, plain-spoken, bluff. etc
26 The secretary was advised to put on a cheerful disposition whenever the manager
arrives
- disposition means temperament, nature, character, constitution, make-up, mentality
27 The cereal is fortified with multi-vitamins
- fortified means strengthen, invigorate, energize, enliven, vitalize, rejuvenate, revive,
restore opposite (weeken,sedate,subdue)
28 The lawyer told the court some unsavoury details about the case
- unsavoury means unpalatable, unappetizing, distasteful, disagreeable,unappealing,
unattractive, inedible, uneatable, disgusting, revolting, nauseating etc...?
29 The professor’s thesis was the precursor of nuclear studies
- precursor means forerunner, predecessor, forefather, father, antecedent,ancestor, forebear etc.
Comprehension Passage I
‡John Okon had been standing trial for a two-count charge of murder and conspiracy. This morning, he was brought to the court
in a black Maria. Two years of
confinement and poorfeeding have made him
gaunt and
frail.
As he trudged along weekly to the dock, he looked roundand his yes met those of his wife who had all along
stood by him. All his friends were no longer there. He wondered in his mind.
If
he would ever set out these trumped-up charges contrived by his political opponents.
The sudden shout of ‘C-O-U-R-T!’awakened himfrom his reverie. His counsel, Barrister
Laotan was the first to address the court. He contended that the premises on which the case was predicated were
too weak for an offence that carried a death
penalty. He therefore
urged the court to dismiss the case. The prosecuting police officer
objected to this.
He sought a long adjournment instead to enable him conclude investigation on the case. The presiding judge
justice Daodu, in his judgment
decried the manner in which the police had been handling
the case. This coupled with the fact that the legs on which the case stood were made it expedient for the case to be struck out. John Okonwas
therefore
discharged and acquitted Learn Comprehension
Q1 : Choose another Word or Phrase to replace each of the following underline words
| Words |
Meaning |
| Confinement |
Detention |
| Gaunt |
Lean |
| Frail |
Weak |
| Penalty |
Punishment/Sentence |
| objected to
|
Opposed |
| Decried |
Condemned |
| Discharged and acquitted |
Freed/Set Free |
Q2: Why did Okon look scraggy
- He was not properly fed in the detention where he had been kept for two years
Q3i: Did Okon really commit the offence
Q3ii: Quote a sentence to support your answer
- He wondered in his mind if he would ever get out of these trumped-up charges contrived by his political opponents
Q4: What is the grammatical name for the expression
"if he would ever get out of these trumped-up charges contrived by his political opponent"
- Adverbial Clause "It modifies wondered in his mind"
Learn Clause and Phrase
Q5: What figure of speech is used in
"the legs on which the case stood were weak"
Learn Figure of Speech
Q6i: Do you think the judge was right in his judgement
- Yes "the judge was right in his judgement"
Q6ii: Give reasons for your answer
- John Okon did not commit the murder offence
Passage II
The death last month of Chief Dende has opened my eyes. Throughout his life, we were very close friends.
We grew up together, attended the same primary and secondary schools, and joined the civil service the same day.
Although we benefitted from different in-service training programmes and at different times during our respective
careers.We were never too distant from each other. And were installed chiefs the same day.
Above all, his wife, Adanma, and mine have been good friends over the year.
All these years, I believed that
my friend kept no secret from me. I could, and did occasionally, defend his
integrity.
Any where people discussed him in my hearing; I was ready to take up his cases
vehemently.
Predictably, people stopped discussing him any time I was around. I had assumed,
erroneously
as it turned out that people had stopped discussing him because they were sufficiently educated and sincerely convinced about his integrity.
Happenings have since
shattered that assumption.
The first shock came a
day after his death. The major national newspaper carried his obituary, as advertisement, a day after the event was strange; particularly more puzzling
was the advertiser. All my life, l had known only Adanma as his wife and her five children. Besides, the manes of ‘his’ three children by Adanma.
Before I recovered from the first shock,
the next bombshell fell .Members of the
Apata fraternity, a most dreadedsecret cult, which Dende and I had despised while he lived, announced in the dailies that they had the
exclusive right to bury their ‘departed colleague’ The announcement warned all uninvited persons to keep
off ‘in their own interest. And so it was that members of the fraternity, supporting their claim with a hand-writtenwillby Dende collected his body
from the hospital, performed the last rites on him and buried him in their sacred grove.
I have learnt and I am still learning,
I have reached the unpleasant conclusion
that his critics were most probably right after all
Learn Comprehension
(a)Why was the writer always defending chief Dende?
- He thought he know everything about him
(b)Why was the writer puzzled about the advertisement by Ngozi Dende?
- He never knew that Chief Dende had another wife apart from Adanma
(c) Why was he also surprised about the advertisement by Apata Fraternity?
- They had both despised the fraternity when Chief Dende was alive
(d) What lesson can we learn from this passage?
- We should be cautiousin placing our trust on anybody
(e) The nest bombshell fell What figure of speech is the above expression?
What is its meaning?
- another unexpected thing happened
(f) That his critics were most probably right after all
What grammatical name is given to the above expression?
What is its function in the sentence?
(g) For each of the following words, find another word or phrase that means the same and can replace it as used in the passage.
| Words |
Phrase/Word |
| Careers |
Profession |
| Integrity |
Honor |
| Vehemently |
Strongly |
| Erroneously |
Mistakenly |
| Shattered |
Destroyed |
| Exclusive |
Reserved |