Trump Team Says They’ll Kill the Open Internet “As Soon As Possible”

Hey, no one likes the internet anyway, right?

You might remember back in 2012 there was a big fight over the SOPA and PIPA bills that would end net neutrality. Sites like Google, Twitter, Reddit and Twitter all joined in by going dark for a day or putting up a message about how important it was to fight. Those bills were defeated at the time but at least two big fights have happened since. Now, the only man at the top of FCC who was in favor of an open internet is leaving and his colleagues have promised lobbyists they will kill net neutrality right away.

If you’re unfamiliar, net neutrality is, basically, the concept of keeping all websites on equal ground. Mass Appeal has the potential to load as fast as Google. There are numerous reasons that it doesn’t but with the right coders and servers it could. Telecommunication companies don’t like that because they’d like to be able to create “fast and slow lanes” of traffic. For example if you’re a Time-Warner customer and Time-Warner has beef with YouTube they might just slow the website down to the point that videos are impossible to watch. Or maybe, they just want to make some extra cash, so they charge you $20 more a month if you want to watch Netflix. Or maybe, Donald Trump doesn’t like what a particular website said about him, so he calls up his friend at Time-Warner and asks him to slow the site down to the point no one read it. Yeah, net neutrality is important.

FCC chairman Tom Wheeler, a Democrat, has announced that he’ll leave office on January 20th, as the Trump regime takes over. That leaves, three people in charge until a replacement for Wheeler is confirmed. Two of those people, Ajit Pai and Michael O’Rielly, sent a letter this week to the five largest telecom lobbying groups promising end net neutrality with their newfound power. The letter reads in part:

As you know, we dissented from the Commission’s February 2015 Net Neutrality decision, including the Order’s imposition of unnecessary and unjustified burdens on providers … we will seek to revisit those particular requirements, and the Title II Net Neutrality proceeding more broadly, as soon as possible.

Title II is the provision that makes it illegal for a company to charge extra cash for websites of their choosing. Basically, your internet could look a lot more like your cable, with a limited number of sites and premium content costing more. You’d still have to pay HBO Go and the internet company for the same thing you have now.

Until a replacement is found, Pai and O’Reilly have a 2-1 majority vote. It can take months to confirm a new chairman. Congress would have to debate it and Trump is likely to choose someone who is against net neutrality considering his comments about “closing that internet up in some ways. Somebody will say, ‘Oh freedom of speech, freedom of speech.’ These are foolish people.”

Expect to see your favorite websites screaming about this soon. But considering most people only have 1 or 2 internet providers as an option, the effective monopoly makes it incredibly difficult for the public to do anything.

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  • Sabi

    “For example if you’re a Time-Warner customer and Time-Warner has beef with YouTube they might just slow the website down to the point that videos are impossible to watch. Or maybe, they just want to make some extra cash, so they charge you $20 more a month if you want to watch Netflix.”

    Can you provide an example where companies where doing things like this – which would so obviously be against their best interest as content providers and make them *less* likely to get subscribers in the competitive world of ISPs?

    I’m just curious what real-world examples you have that would justify giving the government the power to… well, as you pointed out, allow Donald Trump to take action against sites he doesn’t like? Or, as is much more likely to happen, prevent ISPs from providing *~most~* websites to customers at a much faster speed by offloading traffic from heavy bandwidth services (Netflix, Youtube, Hulu, Twitch, etc) onto a dedicated ‘lane’ that would only handle their traffic (and increase the speeds of their own sites, as opposed to having their traffic remain mixed in with and slowing down everybody else’s) for optional fees to the website (which would then likely be passed on to ONLY the subscribers of that service, such as Netflix, instead of every customer of that ISP, such as how all cable TV customers must pay ESPN’s exorbitant rates, regardless of if they use that channel or not)?

    I mean, the internet grew up and became the wonderful thing it is now *~without~* government getting in the way and screwing everything up. What evidence do you have that government intervention is required, aside from hypotheticals that, again, operate against the ISP’s best interests?

  • BK

    What competitive world of ISPs are you talking about? It’s an industry with literally zero competition.

  • BK

    “I mean, the internet grew up and became the wonderful thing it is now *~without~* government getting in the way and screwing everything up.”

    The government it’s screwing everything up. They are protecting the status quo. Net Neutrality means to treat all data equally, as it has since the beginning of the internet. It’s the ISPs that want to change this.

    Your understanding of this is seriously screwed up.

  • scriptfoo

    “Can you provide an example where companies where doing things like this” – Yes, Comcast slowed Netflix traffic until they ponied up (2014-Feb). AT&T applies ‘zero-rate’ their media traffic, which means not count against data caps, effectively making media from competitors less appealing, not because of content or quality but simply because AT&T would screw the customer for getting media from anywhere else.

    “offloading traffic … onto a dedicated ‘lane'” – not quite, the dedicated lane is not in addition to existing lanes. Imagine only one lane, and the cars that didn’t pay have to pull over and wait for a gap to inch forward.

    “examples … that would justify giving the government the power to … take action against sites” – As of now, there are no rules. But given the opportunity to draft rules against net neutrality means everything is on the table. And conservatives in congress are not above injecting morality into those rules. Which means they would make it general enough to allow a controlling body to impose.

  • JustSanePerson

    Comcast and Netflix were in the news for years because Comcast was trying to squeeze money from Netflix. Comcast did slow down access to Netflix for its customers for years until Netflix agreed to pay. Now ATT slows down Youtube and others to get similar money. These “ISP” providers do not have competition in most cases and they run video streaming services of their own that compete with sites like Youtube and Netflix, etc. These large cable providers and telecoms that became ISPs often have government help in keeping their monopolies which is why action is needed to stop them from abusing their monopoly powers like we clearly see them do.

  • twump will violate the constitution twice & maybe a 3rd time also ” if he’s able to do this .., 1 wud be: the right to assemble .., 2 wud be: freedom of speech & 3. wud be: freedom of expression .. , by the time he leaves office the usa will be a closed nation like china & the ussr were at one time..

  • Sabi

    The ISPs want to change things so they can provide a better product. Faster service for their customers using the same equipment.

    The problem is that all data *isn’t* equal. Should VOIP traffic be given priority in the routers, through QoS? Or should it be forced to wait in line for the router to finish processing the Netflix data?

    You don’t understand this well enough. Go learn what they’re actually trying to do here – protecting customers is nowhere in their plans.

  • Sabi

    It seems that way on the local level – you only have one cable provider in your area, and one dish provider – but on a national level there is a lot of competition. There’s a reason you can call and get promotional rates for half a year, instead of being forced to pay whatever they want. There’s a reason the tech appointment window has shrunk from half the day to an hour. There’s a reason they’ve rolled out so many new technologies – DVR, HD, internet with increasing speeds, VOIP phone, home wifi, Video on Demand, etc. You don’t get those changes in a monopoly.

    ISPs are competitive with each other. It may just be in a few markets, but the results of that competition affect all their markets. They want to be the one with the fastest speed, the clearest picture, the cheapest price. That’s the competition I’m talking about.

  • Sabi

    The Comcast/Netflix situation is the perfect example of what I’m talking about. It’s not an example of a company charging you more to use a service they don’t like – quite the opposite – or an example of them shutting off access to sites to punish you.

    Yes, Comcast used QoS and put Netflix at the back of the line – because their network in that area was being congested by all the video traffic. *~Everybody~* was running slow. YouTube, Netflix, Hulu, http, ftp, voip, gaming, it all sucked. Comcast didn’t have the money to do the upgrades it would take to fix that problem – we’re talking a lot of super expensive routers and fiber connections. They were losing customers like crazy – nobody wants to pay $80+ a month for internet they can’t actually do anything with. But even as they lost customers, the load kept growing, because more high-bandwidth video sites kept popping up that people wanted to use.

    So they looked at their network and found the biggest data hog – video traffic. And they found the biggest part of that – Netflix. And they put Netflix at the back of the line.

    After that, everything went faster again. They stopped getting calls 24-7 about how much their service sucked. Netflix was slow still, but that was going to happen regardless, and this way everybody else was okay again.

    Then, not long after, Netflix came to Comcast and asked what was going on. Or maybe Comcast sent them a note asking for suggestions. The tech guys got together and looked at the problem. They came up with a solution – Netflix gave Comcast some money, and Comcast used that money to buy a few new routers and backend connections that are *~just~* for Netflix. Nobody else is using it. Now Netflix is running full speed, everybody else is running full speed, and the only people paying for it are the Netflix customers that went from $7 to $8 a month (instead of all the ISP customers going from $140 to $160 a month to afford the other equipment).

    What Net Neutrality – and by extension, you – is trying to do is to take that option off the table for Comcast. The internet it will create is one where it’s slow for everything instead of the one huge data hog having its own lane. All in the name of stopping ISPs from being unfair to their customers… when in reality, they just want to keep their customers happy.

  • Sabi

    If the problem is that those large ISPs have government help keeping them in a monopoly – i.e, unnecessary regulations that prevent smaller businesses from getting a foothold in the market – then shouldn’t the solution be to remove those regulations, instead of creating new regulations that will interfere and raise the costs for businesses?

    Net Neutrality grossly favors large companies that can easily upgrade their equipment to support larger loads. Smaller companies will not have the equipment that can handle those loads, will have an inferior product, and will not get customers. It will make the monopoly problem worse, not better (just like it will make the internet worse, not better).

  • Sabi

    Comcast did not slow Netflix traffic down to extort money from Netflix. They slowed Netflix down because it was making everything slow on their network. And they worked out a deal with Netflix that let them improve a *small* part of their network to fix the problem, instead of overhauling everything and passing a massive price hike on to their customers – something they did not want to do.

    I don’t… the AT&T zero-rate… what? Use critical thinking! If you have X data rate total, you can watch X amount of media. Say it’s ten. Doesn’t matter the unit. You have 10 data rate. You can watch 10 media. That’s it. You have to choose between AT&T media and Netflix and Hulu. It all comes out of that 10. Three for AT&T, three for Netflix, three for Hulu, one for something else.

    Oh wait – the AT&T media doesn’t count towards your ten! Sweet! Now you can use *~FIVE~* for Netflix! And *~FIVE~* for Hulu! And as much AT&T as you want!

    AT&T innovated. They found a way to provide more for their customers. And… you’re saying the other sites got screwed? People can visit their site more now, on the same plan, than they would have been able to without that zero-cost media. Or they could just not visit AT&T at all and have exactly as much of the other companies as they had before. The other companies aren’t ‘punished’ or disadvantaged – their customers have *more* access as a result, not less.

    Ugh the traffic analogy. x_x That does not work well with networks.

    Imagine all the cars are the same exact size, and all go at the same exact speed. There is no fast lane, just, like you said, a dedicated lane. If your stuff is too big, it has to go into another car, and you don’t get your stuff until all your cars get to the end of the road. That’s a better example. You have four lanes of traffic. A bunch of people are all going over it, but Walmart has a thousand cars spread through all four lanes. All four lanes have to wait on the Walmart cars. And the Walmart cars have to wait on everybody else. It sucks. Traffic jams everywhere. One guy gets out of his car and cries on the side of the road at the inhumanity. You’re waiting forever to get all of your stuff, because maybe one car gets to the end of the road quick, but the rest is held up somewhere in the flood of Walmart trucks.

    Switch it up – three lanes of traffic for everybody, and one lane just for the Walmart trucks. The three lanes of traffic doesn’t have to wait as long. Your three or four cars get to you a lot faster without having to be stuck behind a thousand Walmart trucks. And the Walmart trucks don’t have four lanes they can go through, sure, but they don’t have to wait on the smaller but still significant K-mart trucks slowing them down, either. It benefits everybody – and net neutrality stops companies from being able to do that.

    Conservatives in congress aren’t going to inject anything into those rules. Conservatives are about smaller government and getting rid of those unnecessary rules. That’s part of what being conservative means. Republicans, on the other hand, and especially several of the ones we currently have, will totally do what you’re suggesting. A lot of them pushed the Net Neutrality bills because they had lobbyists in the bigger ISPs asking them to. Keep an eye on those guys – better for everybody if a small group of people in Washington aren’t making the decisions for how a business can and can’t be run, and instead the decisions are run by the people who run the business, and are actually affected by those decisions, wouldn’t you say?

    (Psst – careful following that idea – it’ll lead you into conservatism.)

  • Gynell Journigan

    only large companies garner large loads anyway so this point is null.

  • solid12345

    I was never aware how such a dark and cold world the internet was before Mr. Wheeler from the FCC saved us all, god bless government!

  • dutchelm

    so says comcast, you like to except, i do not see i do not believe

  • southernmost

    I should be able to do with my promised 50 mpbs WHATEVER THE HECK I WANT.

    I’m already paying for my end, and Netflix is already paying theirs, and tiering agreements pay every entity between. Why should these leeches in the middle, who are already getting paid, get paid more?

  • Sabi

    Who’s stopping you from doing what you want with your UP TO 50 mbps (read the service agreement, but not really here nor there)? Nobody is.

    Why should you have to wait longer to get all 50 megs because other people are causing congestion and the ISP cannot legally take measures (such as dedicating cheaper side-routers/lines to certain traffic, especially if the provider of said traffic is willing to pay for it) that would remedy the congestion? And before you ask who’s forcing you to do that, well, the answer is you.

    And now I’m confused again. Is anybody forcing you to pay more? i asked examples specifically of that happening, and nobody could give any. I got a few examples of where Comcast took measures specifically designed to avoid charging you more by lowering the load their equipment was forced to handle, in part by those tiering agreements you mentioned. It seems to me that companies are trying to make your money worth more – trying to make your dollar buy more speed and more data than it could otherwise – and that you’re trying to force them to charge you more. Instead of letting them find ways for cheap equipment to handle heavier loads, you’re demanding they be left with no alternative but to upgrade to expensive equipment every time their service becomes congested.

    Who do you think is going to end up paying for those upgrades? You won’t allow it to be Netflix, so that’s really only leaving you.

    Or is it more that you’re okay with paying more, so long as they don’t get paid? Because I can guarantee you that the executives *will* find ways to get paid, regardless of if your service underperforms and is overpriced.

  • Sabi

    That… no. A large load only refers to more than the equipment can handle. A pebble might be a large load to an ant; a boulder might be a large load to a dog, a mountain might be a large load to a truck.

    If a medium ISP – one that’s maybe only in four or five cities, for instance – has the equivalent of dog-sized customer base, and the equivalent of dog-sized routers and lines, but the equivalent of boulder-sized traffic loads, then their service is going to be slow. They can try and buy truck-equivalent hardware to handle the load, but then they’ll have to pass that cost on to the customers, and trucks are more expensive to purchase and maintain than is a dog. If there’s an alternative – get another, smaller dog to handle a part of the boulder so the bigger dog doesn’t have to carry as much weight – then why not let the medium ISP do it? Who loses or is hurt in that situation?

    Certainly not the customers who suddenly have alternatives to the big company ISPs – that’s who we’re concerned about, right? The customers?

  • Sabi

    So you’re saying we should ignore what Comcast says (and what Netflix said, and what the Comcast customers said about their speed while it was happening) and be skeptical because they might be lying. Okay, I can get behind that. People lie all the time.

    So, we don’t trust the company that may be lying to us. Fortunately, if they do something silly that messes with our service and then lies about it, we can go to another company. All’s great again.

    If you give the government this power, though, and then the government does something silly that messes with our service (like, oh, what happened in Flint, Michigan with the water service, for example), then who do we go to? They control all the ISPs because of this, so their mistake will hit all of them. Where would the ‘good’ internet provider be in that case?

    Or do you just like to accept that the government will always tell you the truth and never mess things up?

  • Gynell Journigan

    You missed the point of my rebuttal, And decided to just continue running ur mouth using fucked up logic instead of actually comprehending.

    Big ISPs should be upgrading their own equipment in order to shell out better bandwidth. Netflix is also doing it. To then say that the ISP should be able to charge Netflix, in effect subsidizing its own equipment costs is bullshit.

    What YOU’RE advocating for is a closed internet, where you can only see what your ISP has struck a deal for you to see. And that’s pretty lame.

    I don’t care what fucked up logical reasoning you have behind wanting that, but it’s not what we want for our internet as consumers or as internet content creators.

  • Sabi

    You’re probably right – I must have missed the point of your excuse (rebuttal?). To be fair, “only big companies have a large load so the point is null” sounds like your point is that this is only a concern for large companies. I went on to explain how it’s a point for every company, since every company could face internet loads that require equipment that their customer base does not provide the revenue to purchase.

    If that wasn’t your point, then why did you say that/what was your point?

    There’s no need for language. If you don’t understand what I’m saying/can’t comprehend the reasoning/logic I’m using, I’d be happy to explain it in other ways. If you think my logic is flawed somewhere, feel free to point it out (instead of just insulting it because you can’t understand it).

    To your new point, I agree. Most companies will agree too – if they can upgrade, they will. But you’re making assumptions – that *every* company will *always* be able to upgrade, and thus these side deals to improve performance will NEVER be necessary. But that’s assuming a lot. You’re also assuming that companies just have a vault somewhere filled with cash that they can dip into for the upgrades, but that’s not often the case either. Most ISPs have some level of debt, and a huge chunk of their revenue goes to paying off networks (like ESPN) and operating costs (electricity, workers, rent, vehicle maintenance, and a whole butt load more you probably can’t even imagine). Even aside from the price aspect, there’s the reality that technology only goes so far. For all you know a company may already have the top of the line hardware, and not have anything else to upgrade to, but still be struggling under the load of millions of customers all using the internet at once. Aside from not being able to afford those upgrades (which, again, gets passed onto the customers), there may not even be anything better to upgrade *to*.

    Wouldn’t you like them to have the option, in that situation, to provide fast internet? Or would you be okay with everything running slow, so long as they aren’t making any money? Because that seems rather silly to me.

    And I’m sorry – where do *you* get off saying I’m advocating for a closed internet? That’s what you’re advocating for. There are two real world examples in these comments of companies doing things that would violate Net Neutrality – Comcast and AT&T – and in both cases the result was a faster internet with more access for the same price. I’ve proven that my stance improves the freedom and availability of the internet; you haven’t. Your wanting to stop that would result in a slower internet with less access – so it’s *you* who are advocating for a closed internet. That’s pretty lame, and I don’t want that for the internet.

    So either point out how those examples didn’t lead to a freer, faster, more content-filled internet (good luck), provide some examples of when a company acted against the Net Neutrality restrictions and resulted in worse-quality internet, or stop being insulting about a subject you clearly haven’t thought through.

  • scriptfoo

    You paid for a data connection, bandwidth was the selling point. Service providers oversold their capacity. Instead of living up to their promise to deliver on bandwidth, cell-phone companies introduced arbitrary data caps, while cable-internet resorted to throttling media providers. The correct answer is to charge their customers accordingly to improve the network. Remember now, it’s the customers making the demands of the network. If service-providers are getting hammered from interconnection costs, those costs should be passed to their customers making those demands. By gutting net neutrality, service-providers can get by using aging infrastructure and blame anyone else for saturation. And you’re okay with this.

    Do you even wonder why America, the birthplace of inter-networking technologies, is not in the top 10 globally for average connection speed?

  • John Smith

    Examples? How about DISH TV *repeatedly* denying subscribers access to a number of channels because they had a disagreement with those channels.

    Fact is, cable internet has a monopoly in most areas of the nation and, as a monopoly, free market controls go away and these providers can do anything they wish.

    But, of course, you’re a Trump Symp so you won’t pay any attention to facts. That’s why we have this asshole as president.

  • Sabi

    No, we have him as president because the Democrat primaries were rigged to nominate one of the worst candidates ever despite Democrats clearly wanting Bernie Sanders, and because Democrat voters crossed over in GOP open primaries to nominate who they thought would be a sure loser. If you want to blame somebody for Trump, blame the Democrats – Republicans wanted somebody better than this, but Democrats dragged us down to this. Thanks for the assumption though, and revealing your bigotry. I guess you think I’m also a gun toting redneck who doesn’t understand what that new-fangled internet is all about?

    DishTV (and Comcast, and TimeWarner, and DirectTV, and DishNetwork) do block out certain channels sometimes because they have disagreements with NFL and are throwing a hissy fit.

    Oh wait no they don’t.

    What actually happens is that NFL realizes it has a monopoly and tries to exploit it. They decide to charge ~enormous~ amounts for a handful of games after Thanksgiving. It’s to the point where every DirectTV customer would see their bill go up, regardless of if they watch those games or not. DirectTV says NFL is crazy, doesn’t pay the extortion money, and ISN’T ALLOWED to air those games – they have a blank screen instead.

    If you want that to stop, perhaps go after the networks. Maybe put a regulation on them that limits how much they can go up on their rates (like TV providers have). But don’t take your frustration out on another victim – that’s pointless, and will just make things worse.

  • Sabi

    I know exactly why the US is so low – it’s because the US is hhhhuuuuugggggeeee. It costs a lot more for ten miles of fiber lines than it does one mile. It costs a lot more for a router that can handle a hundred thousand people than it does the router that can handle a thousand.

    So a country like South Korea, or Japan – with a vastly smaller population and land mass – can put in better equipment for a much, much, much lower cost. Comparing them to the US is comparing apples and oranges – better to compare the US to Russia, or China, or Brazil, or other countries with similar landmass/obstructions/population sizes. And against those countries it’s a different story.

    In some cases, sure. The company oversold and is being lazy. That’s why I asked for examples of that happening – I’m not okay with it happening, and while I want ISPs to have options to make things better for their customers, I don’t want them making things worse for them. Nobody gave any examples. The Comcast one wasn’t the company being lazy – is was them not wanting to charge the 99 out of 100 customers that *didn’t* use Netflix for the problem the 1 out of 100 were causing – in other words, they wanted the 1% to pay their fair share, and not spread the cost over everybody else – makes sense, right?

    But fine – I’ll give you an example. Once upon a time, an ISP was facing competition. They sold phone service too, but their customers were switching to Vonage – a company that didn’t have to pay many of the phone costs they had to, because Vonage used their internet lines instead of building/maintaining phone lines. So the company just up and blocked the VOIP port on their network. VOIP stopped working completely.

    And back in 2004, waaaay before Net Neutrality and not requiring any of the expanded powers NN would give, the FCC told Madison River Company they couldn’t do that, fined them 15,000 dollars (it wasn’t that big of a company), and forbid them from blocking ports for three years (I guess the FCC doesn’t understand trojans or DDOS attacks very well, but oh well). Again – all with existing laws, and not requiring expanded Net Neutrality.

    So.

    Why do we need Net Neutrality again? Where are the examples of big companies screwing over the customers and the government not being able to stop them without Net Neutrality?