Trump's Picks For AG & CIA Happy To Undermine Civil Liberties, Increase Surveillance

from the this-is-a-bad-start dept

This is (unfortunately) not a huge surprise, but it appears that a Trump administration is going to be much worse for civil liberties and surveillance. Earlier today, Donald Trump named his choices to head the CIA -- Rep. Mike Pompeo -- and to be the next Attorney General -- Senator Jeff Sessions -- and both have terrible records on surveillance, civil liberties and whistleblowing. They also are problematic in other areas, but in the areas where we cover, it's not looking good.

Let's start with Pompeo. In an op-ed piece for the Wall Street Journal back in January of this year, Pompeo called for expanding surveillance powers rather than limiting them. He criticized the USA Freedom Act and any other attempt to even moderately cut back on surveillance and said we had to go the other direction, claiming "What’s needed is a fundamental upgrade to America’s surveillance capabilities."
Congress should pass a law re-establishing collection of all metadata, and combining it with publicly available financial and lifestyle information into a comprehensive, searchable database. Legal and bureaucratic impediments to surveillance should be removed. That includes Presidential Policy Directive-28, which bestows privacy rights on foreigners and imposes burdensome requirements to justify data collection.
While (at least) that same editorial did say that a backdoor on encrypted products "would do little good," he's no fan of encryption. He just thinks that if you use it, it should be considered a "red flag" that you're up to no good:
There has been much debate about whether providers of communications hardware and software in the U.S. should be obliged to give the government backdoor access. Such a mandate would do little good, since terrorists would simply switch to foreign or home-built encryption. New technologies can cloak messages in background noise, rendering them difficult to detect.

Forcing terrorists into encrypted channels, however, impedes their operational effectiveness by constraining the amount of data they can send and complicating transmission protocols, a phenomenon known in military parlance as virtual attrition. Moreover, the use of strong encryption in personal communications may itself be a red flag.
In another opinion piece for the National Review, he attacks reformers and those who support Ed Snowden while announcing his own bill to give the NSA greater surveillance powers:
Those who today suggest that the USA FREEDOM Act, which gutted the National Security Agency’s (NSA) metadata program, enables the intelligence community to better prevent and investigate threats against the U.S. are lying. I use that word intentionally, because these candidates know better. Less intelligence capacity equals less safety. To share Edward Snowden’s vision of America as the problem is to come down on the side of President Obama’s diminishing willingness to collect intelligence on jihadis. No Republican candidate who does that is worthy of our vote.

I have just introduced the Liberty through Strength Act II in the House of Representatives to restore the NSA’s tools. We cannot expect our intelligence professionals to prevent terrorist attacks while handcuffing them at the same time.
Just to be extra clear: Pompeo doesn't just dislike Ed Snowden, he has declared him a traitor who should be "given a death sentence."
It's absolutely the case that we have not been able to secure all the American information that we needed to, and that we've had the traitor Edward Snowden steal that information. He should be brought back from Russia and given due process, and I think the proper outcome would be that he would be given a death sentence for having put friends of mine, friends of yours, who served in the military today, at enormous risk, because of the information he stole and then released to foreign powers.
Pompeo has also defended the CIA's torture program against critics:
“These men and women are not torturers, they are patriots,” and, “The programs being used were within the law, within the constitution.”
There's also the fact that Pompeo has basically no experience in the intelligence community. He was an Army officer and a businessman, only entering Congress a few years ago. In that link, Motherboard quotes someone from the intelligence community questioning how Pompeo is qualified to run the CIA:
“None of us believe that a couple of years in the Army followed by sitting on a committee in Congress qualifies anyone for any position in the CIA, much less as the Director,” a former military officer who also worked in the intelligence community told Motherboard on condition of anonymity. “We believe that the ongoing nepotism used to select unqualified and in some cases, dangerous people for leadership in these key positions may well lead to a catastrophic failure for the United States.”
So, yes, here's someone with little actual experience in intelligence, but who is absolutely sure the answer is greater surveillance of Americans, and who supports programs that have been declared to be torture. And they're putting him in charge of the CIA.

On to Sessions. He's also a huge supporter of increased surveillance, and not a fan of civil liberties. Going back a decade ago, Sessions very publicly supported President George W. Bush's surveillance programs that included warrantless wiretapping of Americans.
“This is a reasonable assertion of executive power, and it’s more than an academic discussion,” Sessions said. “There are 3,000 Americans who have no civil rights today because they were killed as a result of communications from foreign terrorist organizations who called in to sleeper cells who then carried out the catastrophic 9/11 attacks. President Bush’s surveillance program authorizes only an intercept of an international call or email in which one of the parties is connected to al Qaeda. I think the terrorist surveillance program is a reasonable response.”
For what it's worth, Sessions is wrong here. The surveillance program -- as we later learned -- enabled much, much, much more than that, and included mass surveillance on the communications data of millions of Americans. And the "connection to Al Qaeda" was expanded to include many hops away, and much more than Al Qaeda. But as far as I can tell, Sessions never admitted that his statement was wrong or changed his views on Presidential surveillance powers. Just this year, Sessions spoke out against encryption on mobile phones in discussing the legal fights between Apple and the FBI:
Senator Jeff Sessions of Alabama questioned Cook’s position. "Coming from a law enforcement background, I believe this is a more serious issue than Tim Cook understands," Sessions said. He said accessing phones is critical to law enforcement.

"In a criminal case, or could be a life and death terrorist case, accessing a phone means the case is over. Time and time again, that kind of information results in an immediate guilty plea, case over," Sessions said. He added that the ability for government to access a phone should not be abused.
He's also spoken out vehemently against NSA reform that limits surveillance, complaining about the very modest changes in the USA Freedom Act.
In 2006, the National Security Agency transitioned the bulk telephone-metadata acquisition program authorized under the president’s Terrorist Surveillance Program to the business-records court-order authority of Section 215. Since shortly after 9/11, this program has been helping to keep Americans safe by acquiring non-content call records, i.e., telephone numbers and the date, time, and duration of a call. This program has yielded invaluable intelligence that has helped prevent attacks and uncovered terrorist plots. Nevertheless, the Obama administration has built up unnecessary barriers that sacrifice the fragile operational efficiency of the program without actually accomplishing anything in terms of data security.
He claimed this despite the fact that this article was published years after it had been revealed that the government had never relied on the Section 215 data to save lives, and even where it was used, other means were used to stop any kind of attack.

On top of that, just recently, Sessions tried to massively expand the surveillance powers of the Justice Department, in an amendment he tried to attach to ECPA (Electronic Communications Privacy Act) Reform. We've been calling for ECPA Reform for many, many years, but to stop warrantless surveillance and data collection. But Sessions' plan was to make it even easier for law enforcement to get data, so long as they "declared it was an emergency."
A provider of electronic communication service or remote computing service shall disclose to a governmental entity a wire or electronic communication (including the contents of the communication) and a record or other information pertaining to a subscriber or customer if a representative of the governmental entity reasonably certifies under penalty of perjury that an emergency involving the danger of death or serious physical injury requires disclosure without delay.
And, the thing is, many companies will help out law enforcement voluntarily in such situations. But Sessions was trying to make it mandatory, which would be massively abused.

And that doesn't even touch on Session's horrific history concerning civil rights, which generally doesn't bode well for his views on related civil liberties.

I know that we'd heard from some Trump supporters telling us that they believed he wouldn't be as bad on surveillance as Obama or Bush. But, so far, it certainly looks like he's worse, given who he is planning to appoint.

Reader Comments (rss)

(Flattened / Threaded)

  1. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, Nov 18th, 2016 @ 4:53pm

    Wondering

    I'm wondering what will happen next. Perhaps we can revive Hitler and Mussolini and get them cabinet jobs too. I can just see Stalin as Secretary of Education. Er, RE-Education...

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]

  2. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, Nov 18th, 2016 @ 4:57pm

    Will it actually be worse, or just more honest about it?

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]

  3. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, Nov 18th, 2016 @ 4:59pm

    Are they trying to start a civil war?
    Because this is how you start a civil war - just sayin'

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]

  4. icon
    Mike Masnick (profile), Nov 18th, 2016 @ 5:00pm

    Re:

    Will it actually be worse, or just more honest about it?

    Worse. And, potentially, even LESS honest about it.

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]

  5. identicon
    Lawrence D’Oliveiro, Nov 18th, 2016 @ 5:32pm

    He’s Not Even President Yet ...

    ... and everybody is already jumping on him for doing what he promised to do.

    Why don’t you give him a chance to show he was lying, first?

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]

  6. icon
    Rapnel (profile), Nov 18th, 2016 @ 5:35pm

    Here I sit
    broken hearted
    I tried to vote
    and only farted.

    But really, here's the thing, the harder you squeeze the more the juice comes out and the more juice that comes out the bigger the mess and the bigger the mess the less juice you have and when you run out of juice and you just keep squeezing in self-righteous indignation the ground becomes nourished and writhes beneath you and you learn, slowly, that you are being squeezed and you are being eaten and you are bleeding and only then do you see the error - you should have squeezed harder, you should have squeezed faster and you should have squeezed over a bowl because all is now lost and there's shit everywhere and you're bleeding. And you crawl towards the Tree of Liberty looking for more fruit and there is none. At last, we are safe.

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]

  7. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, Nov 18th, 2016 @ 5:55pm

    Re: Re:

    I think we can scratch "potentially" given President Elect Trump's proven issues with veracity.

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]

  8. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, Nov 18th, 2016 @ 6:08pm

    He will get 4 years to see if he has a clue

    I doubt the white supremacists will want more surveillance of themselves and others. If it gets that bad, in 4 years we may see the alt right actually voting democrat.

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]

  9. icon
    That One Guy (profile), Nov 18th, 2016 @ 10:27pm

    Let's compare shall we?

    Pompeo on Snowden:

    It's absolutely the case that we have not been able to secure all the American information that we needed to, and that we've had the traitor Edward Snowden steal that information. He should be brought back from Russia and given due process, and I think the proper outcome would be that he would be given a death sentence for having put friends of mine, friends of yours, who served in the military today, at enormous risk, because of the information he stole and then released to foreign powers.

    And now Pompeo on torture:

    “These men and women are not torturers, they are patriots,” and, “The programs being used were within the law, within the constitution.”

    So, expose government 'misconduct' in the form of indiscriminate spying on the american public = Traitor deserving nothing less than a death sentence.

    Torture prisoners = Patriot, undeserving of scorn for serving the country by torturing and killing people.

    Oh yeah, this absolutely seems like someone with sane and reasonable standards, someone I absolutely want to be put in a position of power, willing and able to use it to shape things how he wants them to be.

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]

  10. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, Nov 19th, 2016 @ 1:54am

    Re: He’s Not Even President Yet ...

    His appointments speak volumes about his true intentions.

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]

  11. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, Nov 19th, 2016 @ 2:08am

    Re: He’s Not Even President Yet ...

    Lying about what? Half of what he said in the campaign was contradictory nonsense intended to sucker gullible fools into voting for him. But his AG and CIA director picks show that he supports torture and expanded, unconstitutional mass surveillance. If you read a bit more you will see that they are also racist, fundamentalist christian, bloodthirsty hawks. When he says "great again", what he actually means is "a smouldering crater".

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]

  12. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, Nov 19th, 2016 @ 2:33am

    None of these nominations are surprising

    An insane, racist, misogynist, white supremacist sociopath (who is, in all probability, a pedophile and a rapist) is nominating people just like him: all insiders too, just like he said he wouldn't.

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]

  13. identicon
    David, Nov 19th, 2016 @ 5:38am

    Re: Re: He’s Not Even President Yet ...

    You have to admit that there are small smouldering craters and great smouldering craters.

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]

  14. identicon
    David, Nov 19th, 2016 @ 5:48am

    Re: None of these nominations are surprising

    Well, Obama looked like a man with standards, conscience and integrity before he started on the job.

    You can't blame the American people for trying the opposite and seeing how they fare with that.

    Well, actually you can. But they'll realize it soon enough.

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]

  15. icon
    Groaker (profile), Nov 19th, 2016 @ 6:28am

    Too many people have no conception of the Constitution, or only things it applies to them.

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]

  16. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, Nov 19th, 2016 @ 7:44am

    Re: Re: Re: He’s Not Even President Yet ...

    And we will have the hugest and smoulderingest craters ever seen anywhere, they will be the greatest. They will be so smouldery that you will get tired of them being so smouldery.

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]

  17. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, Nov 19th, 2016 @ 7:46am

    Re: He’s Not Even President Yet ...

    He's yet to address any criticism. The conflicts of interests, denying press coverage and now we see his political appointees coming out. We see where this is heading and it doesn't look good

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]

  18. identicon
    Jair, Nov 19th, 2016 @ 8:52am

    Re: Re: He’s Not Even President Yet ...

    Something you should realize, AC, is the basic fact that not everyone who says they're a Christian really is. No one who honestly is would support the things these guys do. By their actions you will know them, as Jesus himself said. So please be aware that that part of your description of them is inaccurate.

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]

  19. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, Nov 19th, 2016 @ 2:07pm

    Re: Re: Re: Re: He’s Not Even President Yet ...

    "Everything is larger in USA"

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]

  20. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, Nov 19th, 2016 @ 2:19pm

    Re:

    Not sure politicians do either. I mean, the circumstances under which the original application made sense are drastically different or none-existant.

    The way laws are written and the way they are applied would make any of the founding fathers turn in their grave. That is not a partisan issue or an issue regressives like Trump can change.

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]

  21. identicon
    AC, Nov 19th, 2016 @ 3:34pm

    Re: Re: Re: He’s Not Even President Yet ...

    I'm aware of that Jair. No offense. The Jesus character is up there with Buddha and Socrates to me!. But organized religion is a different matter.

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]

  22. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, Nov 19th, 2016 @ 6:29pm

    Re: Re: He’s Not Even President Yet ...

    Don't try to compare a religion to a single individual, though I can't possibly search for all religions in existence it is more than possible that a terrible person exist's a a beliver, or rather, supposed believer of any given faith.
    There should also be terrible atheisths as well.

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]

  23. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, Nov 19th, 2016 @ 7:40pm

    Re: Re: Re: He’s Not Even President Yet ...

    It's not about faith, it's about religious fundamentalism. There is a difference.

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]

  24. icon
    Groaker (profile), Nov 20th, 2016 @ 3:26am

    Re: He will get 4 years to see if he has a clue

    For the sake of my offspring I can only hope that he is impeached way before then.

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]

  25. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, Nov 20th, 2016 @ 8:01am

    Re: Re: He will get 4 years to see if he has a clue

    And have Pence take over?
    I don't think so.

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]

  26. identicon
    SnoggDogg, Nov 20th, 2016 @ 9:01am

    The most chilling thing I have seen is the attack by Mr. Trump on the Hamilton cast respectfully exercising their right to free speech when addressing Mr. Pence.

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]

  27. icon
    Steve R. (profile), Nov 20th, 2016 @ 10:30am

    Comapared to the Alternative?

    Trump won the election, so criticisms evaluating Trumps potential impacts on civil liberties and surveillance are
    germane. Nevertheless, had Hillary won; there would have been a high probability that an article similar to this one would have been written. Hillary, was unabashedly for "BIG" government. That simplicity implies greater erosion of civil liberties and greater surveillance.

    On one occasion, Hillary was asked about encryption; her response indicated that she did not understand encryption and couched her answer in gobbledygook worthy of many science fiction scripts.

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]

  28. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, Nov 20th, 2016 @ 12:53pm

    >> Forcing terrorists into encrypted channels, however, impedes their operational effectiveness by constraining the amount of data they can send

    So their 100Mbps connection only runs at 98Mbps with encryption enabled?

    And that's the end of THAT chapter!

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]

  29. icon
    Groaker (profile), Nov 20th, 2016 @ 2:07pm

    Re: Re: Re: He will get 4 years to see if he has a clue

    Pence may be another bucket of slime, but I suspect that he knows his limitations better than Trump, who seems to have none.

    It appears that he has already met with business partners shortly after the election. Other presidents have used blind trusts -- how blind are Trumps children?

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]

  30. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, Nov 20th, 2016 @ 4:28pm

    Re:

    Even Pence was gracious about the affair. It is merely Trump doing his Trump thing of belittling everyone daring to critizise him. Nothing to see, move along.

    The problem only really starts when he is doing something rather than flapping his mouth. People generally ignore Trumps words since they hold so little meaning or sense. It will be another story entirely when his TEA-party entourage starts work. Then we will see what the congress republicans are made of...

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]

  31. icon
    OldMugwump (profile), Nov 20th, 2016 @ 6:58pm

    Good news, everyone!

    The Democrats will finally begin to appreciate why the Constitution limits executive power.

    And that too much power in the hands of government is a dangerous thing.

    Perhaps they'll even try to do something about it.

    At least until their side gets in again.

    (Hey, it's something.)

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]

  32. identicon
    Tin-Foil-Hat, Nov 20th, 2016 @ 10:32pm

    Of course he's qualified

    Pompeo is just as qualified to run the CIA as Trump is to run a country.

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]

  33. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, Nov 21st, 2016 @ 5:08am

    Re: Re: None of these nominations are surprising

    Why try "the opposite" of anything?

    On your next trip would you try the opposite of flying?
    That would be crashing - no?

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]

  34. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, Nov 21st, 2016 @ 5:09am

    Re: Re:

    It's not that they do not understand the document, it's that they just don't give a shit.

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]

  35. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, Nov 21st, 2016 @ 5:12am

    Re: Comapared to the Alternative?

    And the GOP is for small government ... rolling out the tried and true go to silly saying once again.

    Does anyone actually believe this crap?

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]

  36. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, Nov 21st, 2016 @ 5:13am

    Re:

    I doubt they are xfering files on the design of the next death star or anything like that.

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]

  37. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, Nov 21st, 2016 @ 5:18am

    Re: Good news, everyone!

    I'm sure the GOP "appreciates the limits" as much as their colleagues - as evidenced by their equal disdain for and abuse of same.

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]

  38. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, Nov 21st, 2016 @ 6:19am

    Re: Re: He’s Not Even President Yet ...

    Oh, for a second there I thought you were talking about Hillary.

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]

  39. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, Nov 21st, 2016 @ 6:25am

    Doom and gloom

    This blog has turned into doom and gloom like the lamestream media. We survived Obama, though we are still stuck with his race war, gender war and class war. I hardly see how Trump will make things worse. Especially when you consider the alternative was Hillary.

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]

  40. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, Nov 21st, 2016 @ 7:00am

    Re:

    What.

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]

  41. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, Nov 21st, 2016 @ 7:05am

    Re: Doom and gloom

    Oooooh no you don't. This isn't about Hillary any more. This is all on Trump's head now so no more "What if's". So don't even try to deflect blame by saying "It's better then what could have been." cause now it's "It's worse than what it could be."

    reply to this | link to this | view in thread ]


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