http://i.imgur.com/PwcVawM.jpg
The diameter of the Earth is roughly 8000 miles. The distance from the Earth to the Moon is roughly 240,000 miles. Given these numbers, the moon should be roughly 30 Earth diameters away, not one diameter as pictured here.
The proportion of the Sun and Earth is also strange. While the Sun is much larger than the Earth, it's much much larger than the comparison in this poster assuming the natural distances are ignored. If they were respected, then the Sun shouldn't appear much bigger here than it does in our sky.
I'm going to give the angle of the Moon's orbit a pass since there isn't much information given on the angle of the photograph relative to the orbit of the Earth. Can't really make out Earth's geography enough to find its poles or equator.
Why can we see an illuminated sliver on the Moon and Earth when the only source of light nearby is directly opposite the photographer?
What does the golden spiral have to do with anything?
And I don't have anything to back this up, but I'm hoping a solar astronomer can comment on the fact that the Sun seems brightest around its edges.
ここには何もないようです