Tuesday, December 10, 2013 10:15am

Low-Skilled Immigrants

Question A: The average US citizen would be better off if a larger number of low-skilled foreign workers were legally allowed to enter the US each year.

Responses
 

Source: IGM Economic Experts Panel
www.igmchicago.org/igm-economic-experts-panel

Responses weighted by each expert's confidence

Source: IGM Economic Experts Panel
www.igmchicago.org/igm-economic-experts-panel

Question B: Unless they were compensated by others, many low-skilled American workers would be substantially worse off if a larger number of low-skilled foreign workers were legally allowed to enter the US each year.

Responses
 

Source: IGM Economic Experts Panel
www.igmchicago.org/igm-economic-experts-panel

Responses weighted by each expert's confidence

Source: IGM Economic Experts Panel
www.igmchicago.org/igm-economic-experts-panel

Question A Participant Responses

Participant University Vote Confidence Comment Bio/Vote History
Acemoglu Daron Acemoglu MIT Agree 8
Bio/Vote History
         
Alesina Alberto Alesina Harvard Disagree 6
Bio/Vote History
         
Altonji Joseph Altonji Yale Disagree 7
Real income of avg the American would rise, but social strains and inequality would also increase.
Bio/Vote History
         
Auerbach Alan Auerbach Berkeley Uncertain 3
Bio/Vote History
         
Autor David Autor MIT Agree 8
Bio/Vote History
         
Baicker Katherine Baicker Harvard Agree 4
Bio/Vote History
         
Banerjee Abhijit Banerjee MIT Agree 5
The median US worker (which is how I interpret the word average) is high skill by global standards
Bio/Vote History
         
Bertrand Marianne Bertrand Chicago Uncertain 4
Bio/Vote History
         
Brunnermeier Markus Brunnermeier Princeton Uncertain 6
It depends on whether one takes a long or short-term horizon.
Bio/Vote History
         
Chetty Raj Chetty Harvard Did Not Answer
Bio/Vote History
         
Chevalier Judith Chevalier Yale Did Not Answer
Bio/Vote History
         
Currie Janet Currie Princeton Agree 8
Bio/Vote History
         
Cutler David Cutler Harvard Agree 5
Bio/Vote History
         
Deaton Angus Deaton Princeton Disagree 7
I think it matters a lot whether or not they are granted citizenship which we are not told.
Bio/Vote History
         
Duffie Darrell Duffie Stanford Agree 4
Labor is a valuable factor input. My answer presumes that many of these new workers would be employed. But I'm not confident of that.
Bio/Vote History
         
Edlin Aaron Edlin Berkeley Agree 6
This would drive down the cost of a variety of services.
Bio/Vote History
         
Eichengreen Barry Eichengreen Berkeley Uncertain 1
"Average US citizen?" What does this mean. Unskilled natives likely to be worse off, skilled native better off. Who's average?
Bio/Vote History
         
Einav Liran Einav Stanford Agree 6
Bio/Vote History
         
Fair Ray Fair Yale Agree 5
Bio/Vote History
         
Finkelstein Amy Finkelstein MIT Agree 5
Bio/Vote History
         
Goldberg Pinelopi Goldberg Yale Uncertain 6
Bio/Vote History
         
Goolsbee Austan Goolsbee Chicago Did Not Answer
Bio/Vote History
         
Greenstone Michael Greenstone Chicago Did Not Answer
Bio/Vote History
         
Hall Robert Hall Stanford Uncertain 5
If only workers are admitted, we come out ahead because of tax revenue. But it's not so obvious if they bring their families and relatives.
Bio/Vote History
         
Hart Oliver Hart Harvard Agree 8
On average citizens would be better off--by classical gains from trade . A countervailing effect : welfare payments to unemployed immigrants
Bio/Vote History
         
Holmström Bengt Holmström MIT Agree 5
Bio/Vote History
         
Hoxby Caroline Hoxby Stanford Uncertain 10
I am sure that I am uncertain. A certain answer would require a knowledge of general eqm effects on which we've only a partial grasp.
Bio/Vote History
         
Hoynes Hilary Hoynes Berkeley Agree 10
Bio/Vote History
         
Judd Kenneth Judd Stanford Uncertain 8
Free trade is as good as migration for traded goods. The impact on nongraded goods is unclear, as are the burdens on social programs.
Bio/Vote History
         
Kaplan Steven Kaplan Chicago Agree 6
Bio/Vote History
         
Kashyap Anil Kashyap Chicago Agree 5
Bio/Vote History
         
Klenow Pete Klenow Stanford Uncertain 5
But the gains to immigrants would be large.
-see background information here
Bio/Vote History