全 29 件のコメント

[–]OutLivingSocialist Pro-Government Interventionist Humanist Libertine 68ポイント69ポイント  (2子コメント)

Sweden is another example of Left Wing Marxist policies

Sweden

Marxist

No. Just no

[–]Brawldud 18ポイント19ポイント  (1子コメント)

Also, I love how Alt Rightists are so fucking sure that Sweden is a place of violence and chaos and mass rapes and whatever but have never been there. Blows my mind.

[–]blatantspeculation 2ポイント3ポイント  (0子コメント)

Well, to be fair, if I thought a place was like that I probably wouldn't go.

[–]pubtothemax 11ポイント12ポイント  (0子コメント)

Why does every other post on this sub end up degenerating into a debate about what constitutes communism? It's really tiresome to see the same points made over and over again.

[–]deadwisdom 31ポイント32ポイント  (16子コメント)

The USSR wasn't communist, it never even claimed to be. Many people say it was state capitalist instead.

Ehhhh.... I mean "state capitalism" is socialist at the very least. In 1931, Stalin officially declared Marxist-Lenonist philosophy as the official one of "Communist International". I mean that's pretty much saying "right, we're all Marxist Communists."

I'm not saying they did it right, or whatever. But they at least called themselves Communists, to say otherwise is definitely revisionist.

[–]FlutterShy- 59ポイント60ポイント  (0子コメント)

There's an important distinction to be made between a country of communists and a communist country.

[–]CobraCommanderVII 24ポイント25ポイント  (5子コメント)

Declarations and names like that don't really mean anything. North Korea is certainly not a democratic republic for example, and Nazi Germany wasn't socialist.

[–]NimonicCommunist Pro-Government Multilateralist Bleeding-Heart Progress 9ポイント10ポイント  (1子コメント)

It is certainly bad politics to claim that North Korea is a democratic republic because it says so in the name, but it is also bad politics to use that as an argument for names having no meaning at all.

[–]CobraCommanderVII 10ポイント11ポイント  (0子コメント)

That was not my argument. My argument was that you cannot always trust the name. It's much better to take a look at a given state's actual politics and not rely heavily on the name because it can easily be misleading.

[–]Volsungasuper specialised "political scientist" training -1ポイント0ポイント  (2子コメント)

What about North Korea isn't a Democratic Republic? The state is public property, as enshrined in the Constitution, instead of the personal property of the Kim dynasty (Saudi Arabia is an example of a state that is the personal property of its ruler). This makes it a Republic. What's more is that it follows an organization structure that is derivative of Maoist policy, making it a "People's Republic". It has an electoral system that, while rigged as hell, has a measurable effect on regime policy based on the results. If we want to call certain historical systems "democratic" (like renaissance era merchant republics, Native American governments, and some modern era illiberal democracies), North Korea actually fits the definition just fine. It's just not a liberal democracy.

While the layman usage of the terms "Republic" and "democracy" don't fit the DPRK, the comparative politics terminology fits just fine. These definitions are certainly up for debate, as it's hard to identify qualifying features when trying to define a political structure that has examples across the world over several thousand years. But at the very least, the name of the country is far from ridiculous and is perfectly accurate within an academic context.

[–]CobraCommanderVII 9ポイント10ポイント  (1子コメント)

Democracies and Republics are not ruled by unaccountable dictators with unlimited power. It's a totalitarian dictatorship by any metric. I know that it's name was derived from it's Marxism-Leninism-Maoism roots but that doesn't make it any more applicable. Constitutions are meaningless when the head of state can ignore it as he pleases.

[–]Volsungasuper specialised "political scientist" training 6ポイント7ポイント  (0子コメント)

Dictatorships are not mutually exclusive with democracies or republics if we are using academic definitions. The origin of the name still applies because the fundamental political structures that it describes haven't changed, even if the state ideology of Juche has strayed far from its Maoist roots. As for the constitutional support for a Republican form of government, Kin Jong Un cannot, with the current legal system in place in the country, decide one day to sell pieces of it off to other people. Everything that he wants to unilaterally dictate must go through the legal motions of passing through the Supreme People's Assembly. If this changes in the future and he starts treating the state as a commodity that contributes to his personal equity (like being the owner of a business), then on that day, it is no longer a republic. Since the republican rule of law is what guarantees the military's power, it is unlikely that Kim Jong Un could pull a grab for monarchy off.

If we are going to count the ability of a head of state to break the constitutional law as a disqualifier for democracy, then no country is a democracy. Obama could declare himself God-Emperor of Earth, but he'd be deposed by those holding the guns just as fast as Kim Jong Il if he were to try to privatize the state. Just because North Korea has a shitty constitution that allows for all kinds of abuses of power doesn't mean it's null and void. The procedures still need to be followed and always are.

[–]Windows_UpdateThe Red Menace[S,🍰] 33ポイント34ポイント  (6子コメント)

Technically Lenin never said the USSR had achieved communism, though Stalin said it achieved socialism. Stalin's not exactly reliable though. Even if the party in charge called itself communist, that doesn't mean the USSR was communist.

https://np.reddit.com/r/leftcommunism/comments/4t5oap/the_ussr_was_a_capitalist_society/

[–]deadwisdom 2ポイント3ポイント  (4子コメント)

I see what you are saying. They didn't reach a state of communist, but they were still a communist state. Since Marx saw it as a progression. I guess as a non-Marxist I see these distinctions as unimportant, rather it is the philosophy of the state that is important whether or not they achieve their goals.

[–]rushy68c 10ポイント11ポイント  (0子コメント)

I think that those are very important distinctions. If a smoker thinks that they should probably quit but hasn't yet, I think that's notable. Or if America is heralded as the land of the free but has slaves, I think that's pretty incoherent. I haven't met a Buddhist yet who has claimed to experience nirvana. You can come up with a million of these analogies. Not everybody who claims to believe in something pretends like they've achieved it. Why should they be overlooked?

In the USSR there was a joke - "Communism is like the horizon. We are always marching onward, but it forever recedes."

The philosophy of the state is important in relation to the goals of that philosophy. Because then you can have people say things like "If we enact this policy, it will bring us further." or "We can't do that. It's a revision of Dialectical Materialism."

Even if you only believe in realpolitik, rhetoric surrounding practical decisions is often couched in lofty or ideological terms.

[–]LivinglifeformTrotskyist-Stalinist-Anarchist 0ポイント1ポイント  (0子コメント)

Socialism is the transitional stage of communism, when a stae is in a transitional course towards communism.

[–]GuyofMshire 2ポイント3ポイント  (0子コメント)

I think the distinction between socialism and communism is what OP was getting at. Communism is a classless stateless society in which "to each according to their ability to each according to their need" is a guiding principle. Marx saw the route to this society through a intermediary period of socialism in which the workers ran the state. This "dictatorship of the proletariat" is what the USSR claimed to be, not a communist society. The ruling party of the Soviet Union was called the "Communist Party of the Soviet Union" because the establishment of the previously mentioned communist society was their stated goal however the full name of the Soviet Union was the "United Soviet Socialist Republics" because they believed they were setting up an intermediate state between capitalism and communism.

The political economic system of the former Soviet Union is called "state capitalist" because rather than dismantling the capitalist mode of production, where the means of production are held privately and "excess wealth" is siphoned from the working class, it simply replaces the owners and petite bourgeoisie with the state and bureaucracy. In other words the workers simply have new masters rather than getting rid of the concept of a master. This is why state capitalism is not considered socialism.

TDLR; The Soviet Union wasn't socialist or communist but was run, at least nominally, by socialists and communists, Marxist-Leninists to be specific.

Also just so we're clear, I'm an anarchist so I don't believe any of that intermediary stuff is necessary and furthermore will probably always lead to the Soviet state of affairs.

[–]sexylaboratoriesLevel 8 Communist/Mage 1ポイント2ポイント  (0子コメント)

"state capitalism" is socialist at the very least. In 1931, Stalin officially declared Marxist-Lenonist philosophy as the official one of "Communist International". I mean that's pretty much saying "right, we're all Marxist Communists."

At the time of the October Revolution, Tsarist Russia was still largely feudal, and it's pivotal to (non-Maoist/non-Trotskyist) Marxism that feudalism needs to transition to capitalism before it can then transfer through lower stage socialism onwards to classless/moneyless/stateless upper stage socialism, Communism.

Fun fact: the famous Soviet hammer and sickle was intended to represent a union of feudal peasants and capitalist workers. You might remember all the times Communist literature doesn't mention peasants. It's because, in fact, Marxism viewed fuedal states as poor locations for socialist unrest and focused on analyzing industrialized capitalist economies such as the UK and Germany.

TL;DR Both Orthodox Marxism and Marxism-Leninism demand that Communists intentionally initially implement capitalism when they gain control of feudal states like Tsarist Russia.

[–]SnapshillBotSuch Dialectics! 2ポイント3ポイント  (0子コメント)

Snapshots:

  1. This Post - 1, 2, 3, 4

  2. https://np.reddit.com/r/Christianit... - 1, 2, 3, 4

  3. Here's a good thread on /r/socialis... - 1, 2, 3, 4

  4. Free Territories - 1, 2, Error

I am a bot. (Info / Contact)

[–]---_-_---_-_--- 0ポイント1ポイント  (3子コメント)

The USSR wasn't communist, it never even claimed to be.

?

The USSR was a single-party state controlled by the Communist Party.

[–]Windows_UpdateThe Red Menace[S,🍰] 1ポイント2ポイント  (2子コメント)

Just because the party in charge called itself communist doesn't mean it was. The USSR still had a state, class, and money.

[–]---_-_---_-_--- 0ポイント1ポイント  (1子コメント)

You just said it never claimed to be tho... it clearly did

[–]ComradeFrunzemarxo-hitlerista 1ポイント2ポイント  (0子コメント)

It claimed to be socialist and controlled by communists, but there's a difference between being controlled by communists and being communist, as in, having a communist society.

[–]Feurbach_sock -2ポイント-1ポイント  (2子コメント)

In Marxism being communist was both an end-goal and development. Sure they were essentially state capitalism but you're denying them their identity and Marx's own definition when you say they weren't communist.

[–]Windows_UpdateThe Red Menace[S,🍰] 12ポイント13ポイント  (1子コメント)

It doesn't matter if the state called itself communist or not, the fact is that the USSR wasn't a communist society, as a state, class, and money still existed. I never denied that the party in charge labelled itself Marxist.

[–]Feurbach_sock 0ポイント1ポイント  (0子コメント)

"If communism ever existed within the USSR, says Resnick, it was during a brief period following the revolution when the Bolsheviks redistributed land to the peasants, who formed farming collectives. Working at the local level, farmers reached consensus on how their surplus products would be used."

They were at times close to communism. But they ultimately strayed from it for the most part. This does not conflict with Marx's views on communism at all. So I don't know what you're trying to say as nobody here is arguing that they weren't a state capitalism society.

Source: https://www.umass.edu/chronicle/archives/02/10-11/economics.html