Winterhalter was born in the Black Forest where he was encouraged to draw at school. In 1818 he went to Freiburg to study under Karl Ludwig Schüler and then moved to Munich in 1823, where he attended the Academy and studied under Josef Stieler, a fashionable portrait painter. Winterhalter was first brought to the attention of Queen Victoria by the Queen of the Belgians and subsequently painted numerous portraits at the English court from 1842 till his death. Princess Alice (1843-78) is wearing the dress in which she appeared at her first Drawing-Room (a formal reception where ladies were presented at court) on 7 May 1859. She was the third child and second daughter of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. Known for her sweet nature, she often took on the role of peacekeeper in the royal household. The marriage of her older sister, Princess Victoria, in 1858 left Alice as the eldest daughter at home, and the Queen and Prince Albert both turned to her for company. In a popular edition of Alice's letters to the Queen, published in 1885, Princess Helena, her sister, described her as ‘loving Daughter and Sister, the devoted Wife and Mother, and a perfect, true Woman’. In 1862 she married Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse. Signed and dated: Fr Winterhalter 1859. Inscribed on the back with the names of the artist and sitter and the date, May 1859.

Provenance

Commissioned by Queen Victoria

Creator(s)

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Franz Xaver Winterhalter (1805-73) (artist)

Commissioner(s)

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Queen Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom (1819-1901)

Subject(s)

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Princess Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse & by Rhine, consort of Ludwig IV, Grand Duke of Hesse & by Rhine, 2nd daughter of Queen Victoria (1843-78)

Medium & Techniques

Oil on canvas

oil paint, canvas

Measurements

50.8 x 40.7 cm (support, canvas/panel/str external)

65.9 x 55.6 x 6.6 cm (frame, external)

Object categorie(s)

• Paintings

Object type(s)

• visual works
  • paintings

• Social sciences
  • Ethnology
    • Costume & National dress
      • Court Dress

References

OMV : Millar, O., 1992. The Victorian Pictures in the Collection of Her Majesty The Queen, 2 vols, Cambridge - OMV 879

Alternative titles

Grand Duchess of Hesse when a Princess (1843-1878)