badeconomics 内の AutoModerator によるリンク The Silver Discussion Sticky. Come shoot the shit and discuss the bad economics. - 17 April 2016

[–]Integralds 2ポイント3ポイント  (0子コメント)

I'd rather just answer the question.

If I somehow manage to successfully print $1 billion dollars for myself to spend on anything... does the market actually know? Is the purchasing power of the US Dollar actually lowered? If so, how does the market realize?

Figure 1

Begin in long-run equilibrium at point A. Suppose OP prints a billion dollars. Suppose OP spends a billion dollars.

Initially, some firms will be willing and able to sell more output at their prevailing prices, and will do so. Other firms will be unwilling or unable to sell more output at prevailing prices, and will instead increase prices. We move from A to B, a new short-run equilibrium with somewhat higher output and somewhat higher prices.

Over time, firms will build higher prices into their plans; workers will notice that some prices are higher and will ask for higher nominal wages. As workers and firms adjust to the permanent increase in nominal aggregate demand, SRAS shifts backward. At the end of the day, prices rise and output returns to the same value it had at point A.

This is straight out of Of Money. What surprises me is that it takes ELI5 275 comments to answer what is basically a Macro 101 midterm question.

studyeconomics 内の EconPanda によるリンク [Econometrics] Week Three - Hypothesis Testing and Gauss Markov

[–]Integralds 0ポイント1ポイント  (0子コメント)

I just wanted to drop by and say that I like the exercises, especially 2, 4, and 6c.

Is there a typo in Exercise 5? Your dependent variable changes, which I think is not what you want.

Economics 内の geerussell によるリンク Stephen Williamson: Neo-Fisherian Denial

[–]Integralds 1ポイント2ポイント  (0子コメント)

It's way too high-powered for the question it seeks to answer.

I'm not saying it's a bad paper. It's a good paper! It has a nice place in the literature. However, we've been hitting NK models with monetary shocks and getting the "d(pi)/d(monetary shock) < 0" result for thirty years now, so the neo-Fisherite thing has to be rooted in a relatively simple misunderstanding. Adding learning dynamics and applying high-tech machinery should be overkill. Should be.

Or hell, maybe we've all just been wrong for thirty years.

Economics 内の geerussell によるリンク Stephen Williamson: Neo-Fisherian Denial

[–]Integralds 2ポイント3ポイント  (0子コメント)

Part 2.

Interestingly, Sims anticipated these discussions in his 2010 JEP paper. He's talking about estimated VARs, but the discussion carries over to poorly-specified macro theory:

At an early stage, attempts to separate the effects of monetary policy on the private sector from reactions of monetary policy to the private sector in multiple equation systems brought out the “price puzzle”: When identification is weak or incorrect, the equation describing monetary policy behavior tends to be confounded with the "Fisher equation," i = r + Ep, that is, with the normal tendency of nominal interest rates to rise farther above the real rate when expected inflation is higher. When this confounding occurs, supposed contractionary monetary policy shocks are mistakenly estimated to imply higher, not lower, future inflation.

Cochrane must be aware of this because that's the whole point of his 2011 JPE paper.

Fundamentally, my hunch is that neo-Fisherism is confusing systematic monetary policy with exogenous monetary policy. They're also trying to analyze permanent shocks to models that have been linearized around a unique steady-state, which is unsound.

Economics 内の geerussell によるリンク Stephen Williamson: Neo-Fisherian Denial

[–]Integralds 2ポイント3ポイント  (0子コメント)

So here are my thoughts on neo-Fisher. I'll write down remarks, then read Williamson, then see how my remarks might change. I think that's the honest way to go.

Remember when Krugman had to repeat "expansionary fiscal policy is expansionary" a thousand times during the austerity debates? I feel like I'm in that boat. "Contractionary monetary policy is contractionary..."

  1. In any macro model, the following equation holds: i = r + Ep, where i is the nominal interest rate, r is the real interest rate, and Ep is the expected inflation rate. This equation may be motivated in several ways. I like to think of it as a no-arbitrage condition between real and nominal bonds. Others like to use it as the definition of the ex-ante real interest rate. Notice that this relationship specifies a positive d(Ep)/dr.

  2. In many macro models, we write down a Taylor rule: i = d*p + e. In this equation, i and p remain the nominal interest rate and inflation rate; d is a parameter and e is an exogenous shock. So the interest can rise for two reasons: either because inflation rose, or because of an exogenous shift towards tighter monetary policy. Just saying "let's raise the interest rate and see what happens" commits the fallacy of reasoning from a price change. Notice, however, that this equation specifies a positive dp/dr. (Technically, it specifies a positive dr/dp, but neo-Fisherites like to pretend causality goes the other way.)

  3. Monetary policy is not just "one damn interest rate after another," but a whole generation of economists thinks it is, and it's probably Woodford's fault (God bless him).

  4. In the time-series data generated by a model, like in the time-series data in the real world, inflation and the nominal rate of interest are positively correlated. That does not mean that an exogenous shift towards tighter monetary policy (higher interest rates conditional on inflation) will increase the inflation rate; indeed, contractionary monetary policy is contractionary, i.e. it reduces the inflation rate.

  5. Expansionary monetary policy might be so expansionary as to increase expected inflation, which increases current inflation, which in turn might cause the nominal interest rate to rise after all is said and done.

  6. A one-time, permanent shift towards more expansionary monetary policy (say, a once-and-for-all doubling of the money growth rate) may well increase the nominal interest rate over the longer term. That does not mean that an exogenous shift towards tighter money (a higher interest rate conditional on inflation) will lead inflation to rise.

  7. I am not convinced that Garcia-Schmidt and Woodford's paper, which relies on learning dynamics, is a good counterargument to the neo-Fisherians.

This post is already too long, so I may need to cut it into parts.

badeconomics 内の AutoModerator によるリンク The Silver Discussion Sticky. Come shoot the shit and discuss the bad economics. - 15 April 2016

[–]Integralds 5ポイント6ポイント  (0子コメント)

I don't even mentally acknowledge schools with >30% acceptance rates. They just don't exist.

AskEconomics 内の EconHelpDead によるリンク Anyone with a good resource for baby's first VAR?

[–]Integralds 1ポイント2ポイント  (0子コメント)

The first place I'd go is Stock and Watson's JEP. Try to replicate everything in the statistical package of your choice.

Then read Lutz Kilian's notes. I think they're a handbook chapter now.

Also you absolutely must read Cochrane's time-series notes, linked elsewhere in this thread.

After that, the textbook treatments are in Enders, Applied Economic Time Series and Lutkepohl, New Intro to Multiple Time Series Analysis. I would read Hamilton only after those two for VARs.

badeconomics 内の AutoModerator によるリンク The Gold Discussion Sticky. Come ask questions and discuss economics - 14 April 2016

[–]Integralds 10ポイント11ポイント  (0子コメント)

For a long time now, I've been thinking about a problem. A difficult problem.

How the hell am I going to co-author a paper with an applied labor person (/u/besttrousers) and an urban/housing person (/u/jericho_hill) without it looking completely contrived?

But I had to find a way. And I did: there is a semi-annual Housing-Urban-Labor-Macro conference.

Gentlemen, we must seize our moment.

badeconomics 内の AutoModerator によるリンク The Silver Discussion Sticky. Come shoot the shit and discuss the bad economics. - 15 April 2016

[–]Integralds 2ポイント3ポイント  (0子コメント)

Some get in, some pay to get in. Just like how you pay to see a concert or a movie.

badeconomics 内の AutoModerator によるリンク The Silver Discussion Sticky. Come shoot the shit and discuss the bad economics. - 15 April 2016

[–]Integralds 4ポイント5ポイント  (0子コメント)

I am getting there, dammit.

Prescott, like Peter, founded a religious organization that could last two millennia. Yes, that means the Minneapolis Fed is the Vatican of economics.

(As my references get more specific, the set of people who will be able to recognize both sides will approach the empty set. It's like trying to find the intersection of people who post on /r/badeconomics and /r/academicbiblical...)

badeconomics 内の AutoModerator によるリンク The Silver Discussion Sticky. Come shoot the shit and discuss the bad economics. - 15 April 2016

[–]Integralds 16ポイント17ポイント  (0子コメント)

For /u/fmn13. /u/besttrousers has enjoyed my analogies in the past as well.

Inspiration

The Bible and (Macro)Economics

Biblical Character Economist Explanation
Adam Adam Smith Duh
Eve Hume For from Eve all were born, so from Hume all monetary was born
Serpent in the Garden Marx Duh
Noah Marshall The Marginal Revolution flooded the Earth, and Marshall built the Ark
Moses Samuelson
Jesus Lucas He died for your sins
12 disciples Lucas' PhD students
Apostle Peter Prescott
Prophet Jeremiah Woodford points for who guesses this one

Give me an hour and I will be able map the course of 1930-2015 in Macro to the JPED theory of the Torah. That story may not be consistent with the above. Work in progress.

I only shitpost at the highest possible levels

badeconomics 内の fmn13 によるリンク Friedman's Plucking Model has failed! Bow to Lord Mises!

[–]Integralds 2ポイント3ポイント  (0子コメント)

Noah is either Marshall or Walras.

Moses is clearly Samuelson; for Moses, like Samuelson, brought down tablets (in Samuelson's case, a textbook) from God Himself.

High-Priest Jeremiah is Mike Woodford, for reasons that should be obvious.

badeconomics 内の fmn13 によるリンク Friedman's Plucking Model has failed! Bow to Lord Mises!

[–]Integralds 5ポイント6ポイント  (0子コメント)

Adam Smith is Adam.

David Hume is Eve.

Marx is the serpent in the garden.

I can do this all day.

badeconomics 内の fmn13 によるリンク Friedman's Plucking Model has failed! Bow to Lord Mises!

[–]Integralds 12ポイント13ポイント  (0子コメント)

The plucking model more of a classroom tool than a serious analytical model anyway.

badeconomics 内の AutoModerator によるリンク The Gold Discussion Sticky. Come ask questions and discuss economics - 14 April 2016

[–]Integralds 6ポイント7ポイント  (0子コメント)

I'm surprised how much impact the Autor paper has had on this sub.

As am I, and i think it's somewhat amusing.

Many people here are quick to parrot "humans are not horses," sweeping the automationist's concerns under the rug. Yet they also use Autor's paper as a reason to be cautious about trade, or cautious about trade on the margin, or to propose extensive KH transfers.

But trade is technology. Every technological development creates winners and losers. If trade is so disruptive, automation is equally disruptive and we ought to be arguing for a wider set of social insurance in general. But I don't quite see that advocacy here.

badeconomics 内の AutoModerator によるリンク The Silver Discussion Sticky. Come shoot the shit and discuss the bad economics. - 14 April 2016

[–]Integralds 11ポイント12ポイント  (0子コメント)

He sounds completely clueless about the practical political process of passing legislation and enacting change.

It's easy to be "frank" if you're not worried about actually getting shit done.

badeconomics 内の AutoModerator によるリンク The Silver Discussion Sticky. Come shoot the shit and discuss the bad economics. - 14 April 2016

[–]Integralds 1ポイント2ポイント  (0子コメント)

"I am a horse and biologically incapable of speech."

I think Trollabot is on to you.

badeconomics 内の Kai_Daigoji によるリンク And now for something completely different: Bad Philosophy of Economics

[–]Integralds 3ポイント4ポイント  (0子コメント)

Moral arguments are not-economics.

Standard welfare economics does bake in a particular set of moral assumptions. We should, on occasion, recognize that fact and have discussions about those moral assumptions.