SS Panzerkampfwagen 'Schwarzwolf' (1945) By Rob Arndt Interest in applying SS Technical Branch technology to an armored vehicle was never contemplated until after the 20 July 1944 assassination attempt on the Führer's life by German Army collaborators. As a direct consequence, Hitler turned over all German secret weapons development over to Himmler's SS state-within-a-state by late 1944. The highest priorities of the time ranged from the V-Weapons programs to jet fighter development and prefabrication of the electro-boats Type XXI and XXIII (with plans to develop the Type XXVI). In addition to these new challenges the SS was frantically trying to resurrect the "Amerika Bomber" program while simultaneously trying to build the single bomb targeted for New York City whether it would have been a radiological, nuclear, or plasma type. The SS, therefore, assigned a special project department, the SS Spezielle Projekt Abteilung, to investigate German future tank design and to develop an SS battle tank separate from the German Army. The first thing the SS did was reject the two German Army monstrosities under construction at the time - the hideous 188 ton Porsche 205 Maus (Mouse) and the equally ludicrous 140 ton Henschel E-100 rival. Both these tanks were favored by the lunatic fringe that held on to the belief of ultimate victory with these obsolete tracked armored pillboxes. In the last year of the war even superior types of German tanks such as the Panther, Tiger I, and King Tiger were increasingly vulnerable to the deluge of Allied armor pouring into the Reich with accompanying massive airpower that largely neutralized the German AFV forces during daylight hours. Even the battle worthiness of the Tigers could not hope to stem the tide of the Allied advance. The SS, therefore, assigned a special project department, the SS Spezielle Projekt Abteilung, to investigate German future tank design and to develop an SS battle tank separate from the German Army. So the decision was made to reverse the course of the superheavy tank designs and instead concentrate on designing and producing a mobile, well armed, and heavily protected tank fitted with a range of advanced technologies not found anywhere else in the world- but weighing no more than 60 tons. The independent SS 'Schwarzwolf' (Black Wolf) concept was loosely based to some extent on the PzKpfw V 'Panther' F prototypes with the "Schmal Turm" (Narrow Turret) but elongated to accommodate a brand-new Rheinmetall-Borsig 10.0cm main gun able to fire a wide variety of advanced projectiles and capable of armor penetration of 140mmm at 2,000 meters! The gun would have a completely new stabilization system, new muzzle brake, and an early form of fire control system integrated into the turret. New systems would include full infrared detection systems, a Telefunken television aid, electro-rangefinders, remote-controlled 7.92mm MG-42 turret gun, and a special armored coating under development by the SS unit Entwicklungsstelle IV (E-4) codenamed "Brimstone" (which is believed to be a field-conduction material).The hull was to be streamlined as well, with 10 road wheels, and powered by a modified Maybach HL234 V-12 of 900 hp. Theoretically, the Brimstone application could deflect incoming rounds thus making the Black Wolf invulnerable to both Allied tanks and aircraft. By March 1945 the first preliminary design was ready for mock-up through Daimler Benz, but time had run out for the SS. They were ordered to destroy all documents and abandon key secret weapons development facilities in Berlin. No scale models, mock-ups, nor blueprints are known to have survived of the SS Black Wolf, but fragmentary technical material from various SS records and Allied Intelligence Reports from the Summer of 1945 provide enough information to get an idea of what the SS was trying to develop in such a short period of time. US and British Intelligence teams were astonished at the range of technologies (many contained in the postwar BIOS/CIOS/FIAT documents) to be incorporated with the Black Wolf design… which they somberly nicknamed the “Bad Wolf” had it been produced and encountered by Allied armored forces on the Western Front.
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