上位 200 件のコメント表示する 500

[–]amagrilbtw 327ポイント328ポイント  (47子コメント)

Good or bad, how big of an impact do the casinos have on your tribe?

[–]rainbird3[S] 480ポイント481ポイント  (46子コメント)

Right now a lot of embezzlement is going on within the whole 8 northern region. Its sad becuase that could go towards rec centers, tutoring, or general assistance.

[–]amagrilbtw 143ポイント144ポイント  (37子コメント)

Are the profits generally shared with the tribe as a whole or reserved for just the leaders?

[–]rainbird3[S] 261ポイント262ポイント  (34子コメント)

$100 a year to everyone. But thats still a big chunk that we cannot figure out ourselves. Which is a big problem

[–]120z8t 309ポイント310ポイント  (26子コメント)

Wow, you guys are getting screwed. In my area of Wisconsin the HO-CHUNK tribe member's are given $1000 a month from the tribal government. Around here they have some casinos most of which are in small towns and smoke shops (basically gas stations that sell tax free tobacco).

[–]rainbird3[S] 168ポイント169ポイント  (6子コメント)

Haha exactly. I wish I could present this to our tribal member board

[–]TheRachaelFish 41ポイント42ポイント  (0子コメント)

If you guys talked more, you could get some research stats, and turn it into something that you Can present...

[–]conners_captures 5ポイント6ポイント  (0子コメント)

I work in banking in Michigan. The Soaring Eagle Casino rakes in close to 40 grand a year for many of the adults here.

[–]amagrilbtw 60ポイント61ポイント  (4子コメント)

Thank you for answering. That doesn't seem like much money considering what I hear the casinos are raking in.

[–]rainbird3[S] 80ポイント81ポイント  (3子コメント)

Haha its nowhere close. I honestly believe we could each get $500 and still have money to blow.

[–]SagebrushID 46ポイント47ポイント  (3子コメント)

Could you suggest the tribal board hire a Certified Fraud Examiner to stem the tide of embezzlement?

[–]NemesisKismet 20ポイント21ポイント  (0子コメント)

First you have to ask if the Tribal Board are in on it or are the roots. If they are, they aren't going to hire an examiner.

[–]radicalelation 5ポイント6ポイント  (0子コメント)

Always bums me out to hear this stuff. Rez I grew up on/near has their shit together and is doing amazing stuff with the money from their casino. Actively rooting out problems in the community through drug rehabilitation and education programs, to bolstering general children's education.

It took them a while to get to it, but they've played it smart. Started with a small casino and a few smoke shops, expanded the casino when there was enough money, no debt or dealing with shady investors, it was 100% the tribe, and continued to build up over about 20 years until it became a large resort, attracting people from all over. The money has been pouring into the tribe in all areas, in all good ways. It's amazing and it would be so cool if similar could be not just for all reservations, but all cities and towns in need.

[–]ts18 1737ポイント1738ポイント  (99子コメント)

I am a professor at a university in the southwest. I teach a media workshop for Native American teens. Would you be interested in speaking to my students? I think they would love to hear about your work/studies. It is held in June.

[–]rainbird3[S] 1068ポイント1069ポイント  (48子コメント)

I would absolutely love that! How can I get ahold of you?

[–]GopherInWI 772ポイント773ポイント  (353子コメント)

What's your take on the use of Native American imagery in sports?

[–]rainbird3[S] 2210ポイント2211ポイント  (252子コメント)

I don't mind indians, Blackhawks, Seminoles, chiefs or even redskins. It became offensive when it became an issue to the media.

[–]Hujopaz 1680ポイント1681ポイント  (101子コメント)

I'm native as well, and I'm not personally offended by the name either. I only have an issue with it because it was used as a derogatory term towards a lot of my family. And to know that certain words like that have a serious affect on someone, especially family, and are casually used in local media bugs me.

[–]Alexifish 819ポイント820ポイント  (22子コメント)

Also native, but I do have a problem with imagery in sports because of what it turns into during parties and rivalries. It's just not a good feeling trying to cheer for your own college while the people around you are yelling racial slurs, "trail of tears," "scalp the ____"s, making posters of the mascot being hung (true story) and getting shitfaced while wearing neon feathers doing war-cries.

If it was just taking pride in your school/sport because they're the Chiefs/Redskins - they're your 'people,' and they're proud and resilient, that's one side. But the other aspect is that it now becomes a symbol. And that symbol for your sports team also happens to be someone else's symbol for their entire cultural identity and history. So, even though you're just trying to cheer for your own team and "beat the ____," it comes off a little differently than "De-fense... beat the bears/trojans/eagles/ducks..." Unless you're a bear, eagle, or duck, and for that, I apologize.

[–]subpargalois 132ポイント133ポイント  (6子コメント)

I grew up near the university of Illinois. The way people handled the various rivalries was what eventually turned me against the chief mascot. It's pretty sad how quick a rivalry and two beers will make a average person say stuff they would probably never say otherwise.

[–]rainbird3[S] 461ポイント462ポイント  (61子コメント)

Yeah thats a perfect answer upvote the hell out of this.

[–]Reality_Facade 259ポイント260ポイント  (50子コメント)

I'm native as well and I don't understand all the fuss about it. It seems like it was started and perpetuated mostly by angsty white social justice warriors telling me what should offend me. Not only that but it's not much different than the Yankees...

Edit: Whoa... Didn't expect any let alone this much feedback from this.. Trying to answer questions..

[–]FoodBeerBikesMusic 52ポイント53ポイント  (15子コメント)

Dunno, but locally the Oneida tribe are the ones making noise about it.

I'm an insensitive, politically incorrect white guy and even to me "redskins" seems offensive. I mean "blackskins" sure as hell would be.

I think it's an individual thing. I always thought "Newfie" was just a nickname for people from Newfoundland until someone who lives there told me otherwise. Since I (now) know that some find it offensive, I don't use it anymore.

[–]conspiracykyra 111ポイント112ポイント  (2子コメント)

I am Native American and I find it offensive. I don't think it should be seen as acceptable when some voice not having an opinion on it.

[–]binary_ghost 162ポイント163ポイント  (8子コメント)

I don't mind

Well, I am ojibwa and I do. I have lived on several reserves; the majority of natives I'm related to and know are STRONGLY against it. This has been the sentiment across the NCAI and the AFN for awhile now. In fact, we've been fighting this sports team bullshit in the courts for DECADES.

[–]BinNM 306ポイント307ポイント  (72子コメント)

This x1000. I grew up 20 min from a reservation with MANY native friends. Not a single one is offended by this bullshit.

[–]rainbird3[S] 401ポイント402ポイント  (65子コメント)

Haha just another topic for people to get heated over. A few friends of mine wear jerseys and stuff.I was even considering buying a blackhawks hat tomorrow if that helps clear any other questions about that haha.

[–]timeconsumerii 593ポイント594ポイント  (32子コメント)

I'm offended by this because fuck the Blackhawks

[–]skynolongerblue 48ポイント49ポイント  (18子コメント)

Redwings fan?

EDIT: Maybe I'm a Blue Jackets fan...maybe Stars...maybe Sharks...maybe even Blackhawks...

I'll never tell.

[–]_LogenNinefingers 66ポイント67ポイント  (9子コメント)

There's a ton of us in hundreds of tribes. Ask an Austrian and a Frenchman on their opinions on something and they'd still tell you that the answer varies in their country, too. I personally don't like most of them, but I'm also ok with the word "Indian," which lots of other people aren't ok with. Some don't even spell it, and just use "NDN." My uncles don't like white people (though they won't say it) because they were beaten and abused by them until they were like 18, but my wife is about as white as a person can possibly be, haha. Just depends.

[–]danileigh 443ポイント444ポイント  (89子コメント)

I'm half Native American and in law school. While I'm not personally offended by the Redskins, there's no doubt the name is offensive. Germany wouldn't have a team with a caricature as a Jew for their mascot and a derogatory name as the team name. It'd just be fucked up. The NFL also would not allow a team to have a "Negro" mascot. There's no question that this is just another way that the majority, or Dan Snyder, is able to exploit a race.

[–]delishiousbass 365ポイント366ポイント  (11子コメント)

Even if everyone doesn't find it offensive, it's embarrassing.

[–]MeanMrMustard48 106ポイント107ポイント  (8子コメント)

This, absolutely. It was never a matter of someone finding it offensive to me. It has always been about the fact that we don't need something like that hanging out there considering our nations history.

[–]tomdarch 88ポイント89ポイント  (7子コメント)

I went to University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, when they had the "Chief Illiniwek" mascot. Some student dressed in a costume that's closest to Lakota, would come out at half time and do some dance that no one can trace back to any native traditions. No Native American was ever the dancer/mascot.

The parallel that came to mind wasn't Germany/Jews, but South Africa. Imagine if a South African university had a 'white' student dress up in some version of Zulu clothes and do a made up dance at their rugby games? It would clearly be really messed up.

I'm 'white' and I'm not bothered by team names like "Illini" and the "Blackhawks", which are "better than nothing" at recognizing our region's Native history. But having a student dressed up 'wrong' doing a made up "indian-style" dance is goofy to the point of being disrespectful.

[–]Turtle_in_a_Top_Hat 140ポイント141ポイント  (12子コメント)

While I personally am for Washington changing their football team name I think your comparison is a little unfair. The logo or mascot you're describing was actually designed in 1971 by a Native American person. The logo was designed with close consultation with Native American leaders, most famously Walter "Blackie" Wetzel, a former President of the National Congress of American Indians and Chairman of the Blackfeet Nation.

Research into the origin of the term "Redskins" suggests it may not have been used exclusively as a derogatory term or racial slur and may have been a term that Native Americans used to describe themselves.

This is from the team website: " In the authoritative linguistic survey “I Am A Red-Skin: The Adoption of a Native American Expression (1769-1826),” Ives Goddard—the senior linguist and curator at the Smithsonian Institution—concluded that the word “redskins” was created by Native Americans, and that it was first used as an inclusive expression of solidarity by multi-tribal delegations who traveled to Washington, D.C. to negotiate national policy towards Native Americans. “The actual origin of the word (redskin) is entirely benign,” Goddard is quoted as saying."

What I've come to realize is all of this is irrelevant though as the general public perception seems to be that the logo and name are offensive. If most people are offended by it, then by definition it's offensive even if it wasn't intended to be.

[–]SalmonInTheAss 343ポイント344ポイント  (107子コメント)

Educate us about blood quantum.

How it's verified and how many people are stripped of that privilege?

Is there such thing like 1% native or even lesser fraction?

Would you marry an African woman because of your quantum?

[–]rainbird3[S] 332ポイント333ポイント  (49子コメント)

And if someone is leas than 25% we don't recognize it.

[–]akcoder 106ポイント107ポイント  (32子コメント)

Up here in Alaska, it's recognized out to the 1/16 or 1/32 (I can't recall which).

[–]Spinwheeling 72ポイント73ポイント  (24子コメント)

Girl I know is a member of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma, and she's 1/64 at most.

[–]saurons_scion 44ポイント45ポイント  (5子コメント)

We Choctaw's are a very welcoming nation. Really, if you have a direct ancestor on the Dawes Rolls no matter what percentage you are considered a tribal member

[–]pems_ann 18ポイント19ポイント  (1子コメント)

At which point they send you mail constantly. But I do enjoy my calendar and Christmas ornament every year.

[–]jesscubed 100ポイント101ポイント  (2子コメント)

Thank you for answering this. I've finally officially tracked my family to the Ohkay Owingeh Pueblo, but I can only prove 1/16th. I've been looking for their minimum quantum all day. It's unfortunate, but at least clear. Thanks again!

[–]rainbird3[S] 423ポイント424ポイント  (50子コメント)

If I married a girl that is half or full, I think my pueblo would just go ahead and say kids are 1/2 or full blood. If I had children with a black woman, our child would be considered 1/4. I do not have a problem with other races at all as I have a black step father, and black sister on my mothers side, although I would prefer a Native to keep tradition. My fathers side is Native.

[–]imsofrikenbored 160ポイント161ポイント  (46子コメント)

Why don't you guys recognize it? I'm part Cherokee, 1/8th I believe, but was not raised with any part of Cherokee culture. Is it because people like me don't really know what it's like?

I'm not trying to be a dick I'm genuinely curious.

[–]rainbird3[S] 378ポイント379ポイント  (34子コメント)

Yeah because you never danced, or did anything to help your reservation out. Its not your fault but I dont really understand why someone woulf go out there way to tell me that out of the blue. Your question is ok man

[–]imsofrikenbored 118ポイント119ポイント  (22子コメント)

Oh ok, I understand that. I appreciate your response too.

I'm not saying that I'm necessarily interested in doing this, but say someone like me were interested in learning about/joining a tribe. Does that ever happen?

Sorry about all the hypothetical questions, its just stuff I've always thought about haha.

[–]AmIRightJustin 81ポイント82ポイント  (10子コメント)

I'm half Native, and I only just recently officially joined my tribe (almost never lived on the reservation). I had to send my birth certificate and fill out a form verifying the family member I get my Native side from, and that's all I had to do.

From what I know, bigger tribes only accept people into the tribe at higher percentage, like how OP's tribe only accepts people who are 1/4th Native or higher. Smaller tribes will accept people at smaller percentages though to get more people onto the regesitry. Cherokee is pretty big though, so I'm not sure if they would stop accepting people less than 1/4th or not.

[–]imsofrikenbored 24ポイント25ポイント  (2子コメント)

Interesting, thanks for the response. I've always been curious about my heritage, wether it be European or native American. I've learned a lot about my European heritage, I just wish it were that easy for the native part. Kinda hard to do when the people want nothing to do with you haha.

[–]tomdarch 51ポイント52ポイント  (6子コメント)

Its not your fault but I dont really understand why someone woulf go out there way to tell me that out of the blue.

I'm sure there are lots of motivations for that, some good, some bad, some just thoughtless.

But I would think that for some people, it's that they are trying to figure it out for themselves, or what to do about it. You still have your connections with your tribe and your family. But stop and think about what it's like for someone who is putting the pieces together knowing they're 1/8 or even 1/16th from a Native American tribe, but have lost all those connections. They have their immediate family, and culture, but know that out there is a whole slice of their family they don't know. That their great grandparent maybe grew up with the tribe and left (willingly or sometimes unwillingly) and that you, your parent and your grandparent didn't get to know or live with any of that.

[–]_LogenNinefingers 26ポイント27ポイント  (1子コメント)

It's about motivation. We joke about someone being from the Northern Wannabe tribe or say that they're Indian from "here up" and point to our pinkies if they're like 1/8 and really try to live it. At that point, it was your grandparent's culture, not yours. It's a cool heritage, but it's pretty much just Americana at that point. I am half and I get shit sometimes, but thankfully my family is really well connected and respected, so I'm not too discriminated against. Back in the day, the govt. would persuade disenfranchised half-bloods to cause trouble on the Res so they'd have a reason to go in and arrest people. That's partially where the discrimination came from.

[–]xyzyxyzyx 8ポイント9ポイント  (0子コメント)

My great-great grandmother was Native. She was raped, and the kid was stolen and raised by her rapist (my great-great grandfather) and his wife. My great grandmother only learned about this later in life from the wife.

I grew up near a rez, spent all my spare time there, helping wherever I could and was allowed. I'm named after my great-great grandmother, and I always felt that restoring this connection was something I needed to pursue, even though others had tried before, and it is a futile hope. With no real proof, I would never be able to join the tribe. I feel a lot of rage at my great great grandfather for what he did to my family, and at blood quantum and proof rules for preventing any of my family from rejoining the tribe. I feel like a part of us was ripped away, that a piece of us is lost forever.

I don't usually bring it up anymore, just continue to research quietly and look for proof, in vain hope something will turn up. It's an ache that never goes away, never heals. I hesitated a long while before posting this, but I hope it might shed a little light on what it can be like to have lost those connections, and how frustrating and painful it can be for some to have lost what they feel would have been or is a huge part of them.

[–]danileigh 26ポイント27ポイント  (2子コメント)

For your second question, it's verified by paternity and maternity tests. Even though my child will be coming from my womb, they will test to make sure I am the child's mother. Our family trees tend to date back further than the normal tree so it's all verified through that.

[–]itcouldalwaysbeworse 67ポイント68ポイント  (8子コメント)

I'm 1/4 Native American (Choctaw) but my family won't give me any information on how to get my role number or anything like that.

Do you have any advice for me?

[–]rainbird3[S] 81ポイント82ポイント  (2子コメント)

I am choctaw as well! My grandather is from Oklahoma but he found my grandmother and theh settled in her pueblo instead.

[–]rainbird3[S] 54ポイント55ポイント  (2子コメント)

And you'd have to call the Choctaw Nation I believe. Google or yahoo can help you with that

[–]DogfaceDino 314ポイント315ポイント  (36子コメント)

Can you recommend any mainstream movies that you feel accurately depicted indigenous culture?

[–]rainbird3[S] 631ポイント632ポイント  (31子コメント)

Smoke signals is my favorite!!

[–]Cynepkokc 189ポイント190ポイント  (9子コメント)

Hey Victor!

[–]fnlucky 14ポイント15ポイント  (0子コメント)

John Wayne's teeth ya ho, ya ho. John Wayne's teeth ya ho, ya ho. Are they fake or are they real Are they wooden or maybe steel John Wayne's teeth.

[–]GetchoDrank 36ポイント37ポイント  (0子コメント)

You wanna smoke a pinner and get whiskey drunk?

[–]clown_pants 11ポイント12ポイント  (0子コメント)

Why'd you do that Victor? She was nice!

[–]imtoocoldforthisshit 7ポイント8ポイント  (0子コメント)

Ya gotta look stoic. Ya gotta look like you just came back from killing a buffalo.

[–]Pooksmagoo 90ポイント91ポイント  (2子コメント)

Hey Victor, Remember when your dad left and didn't come back?!

Shut up Thomas, before I beat you up again.

[–]HereditaryMediocrity 17ポイント18ポイント  (1子コメント)

Nice. That was shot on the rez where I currently live. Still friends with a couple kids in the background of the movie.

[–]oodelay 118ポイント119ポイント  (44子コメント)

Hello!

Does your family have traditions on special holidays? Do young people participate? Do they think it's weird?

[–]rainbird3[S] 220ポイント221ポイント  (42子コメント)

We have plenty of traditions. My favorite days of the year are the 3rd february of every month (Which is the Deer Dance) and june 24th our feast day, which you are more than welcoke to attend both!

[–]hurtsdonut_ 324ポイント325ポイント  (15子コメント)

The third February of every month?

[–]rainbird3[S] 249ポイント250ポイント  (14子コメント)

Every year haha sorry

[–]SmellThisMilk 237ポイント238ポイント  (13子コメント)

...the third February of every year?

[–]rainbird3[S] 280ポイント281ポイント  (5子コメント)

Sorry the third Sunday of February every year. My bad!!

[–]tacomalvado 151ポイント152ポイント  (0子コメント)

I'm very sorry, but I'm in tears from how hard I'm laughing.

[–]nevenoe 30ポイント31ポイント  (1子コメント)

Man you should have owned it and talk about psychedelic chamanic experience distorting perception of time and making you exist on different existential planes...

[–]RoyBeer 33ポイント34ポイント  (0子コメント)

"What, you only have one february a year? Let me fetch you a bowl o' peyote real quick ..."

[–]oodelay 61ポイント62ポイント  (19子コメント)

Do you have an "Indian" name? (sorry for my culture slur)

[–]rainbird3[S] 137ポイント138ポイント  (18子コメント)

Kwa Tsideh (Rainbird). People all over call me this even in Chicago since its easier to remember

[–]OsotoViking 62ポイント63ポイント  (13子コメント)

Kwa Tsideh (Rainbird). People all over call me this even in Chicago since its easier to remember

Why do you and other native Americans still use a European name aswell? I understand that government and missionaries pressured people to take a European name back in the 19th century. Do you feel any connection to it or do you consider Kwa Tsideh/Rainbird to be your true name?

Thanks for doing this AMA - it's very interesting to read.

[–]rainbird3[S] 128ポイント129ポイント  (8子コメント)

Or are you,asking me about the name Ryan?

If so it is because my dad and my mom are two totally different races. My mom is primarily hispanic with a bit of italian while my dad is 100% native american. My mom and dad named me Ryan but gave me the middle name Rainbird after my dad. So my first name is basically my moms choice, who is not native american

[–]JesperIsHere 15ポイント16ポイント  (2子コメント)

I think what he's also asking, and I'm curious as well, is if full blood Native Americans typically take European names and why? Do you know anyone who has a Native name only?

[–]rainbird3[S] 40ポイント41ポイント  (0子コメント)

And no the younger ones participate and they understand the importance of tradition as unbelievable as it may seem.

[–]rainbird3[S] 450ポイント451ポイント  (32子コメント)

http://imgur.com/TXzltAw

Here is some more proof if needed.

[–]kewagirl 127ポイント128ポイント  (12子コメント)

Is that photo taken at lunchtime or after you got caught. ;)

[–]rainbird3[S] 107ポイント108ポイント  (10子コメント)

Haha that was a very specific question kewagirl

[–]kewagirl 121ポイント122ポイント  (9子コメント)

I'm from Ohkay, too. (I'm also part SD) Both my boys and I love to dance; Deer is their favorite. It's nice you're doing this AMA. You're doing a fantastic job!

[–]rainbird3[S] 65ポイント66ポイント  (0子コメント)

Oh cool! Thank you I hope as someone is also that is from Ohkay that I am culturally accurate on my responses!

[–]rainbird3[S] 45ポイント46ポイント  (0子コメント)

Lunch time haha. Thats my on next to me

[–]skynolongerblue 86ポイント87ポイント  (9子コメント)

Is that piñon pine on your sleeve?

[–]HerrXRDS 34ポイント35ポイント  (0子コメント)

What is going on in this picture? I don't know much about your traditions and this looks really confusing.

[–]notagagaccount 227ポイント228ポイント  (8子コメント)

Ponca checking in! Just wanted to say that its awesome seeing our youngest generation sharing.

That said, be sure to clarify the issue of who speaks. It's hard to "answer questions about Native Americans" when there are 560+ vastly different groups of people that fly under that name.

Coming from a powwow drum that represents 8 completely different nations is cool, but we definitely don't agree on a lot of things like sports mascots, the issue of quantum, enrollment, use of the term NDN, and per caps.

Good on you for answering these questions though! Here's mine though: if there was a resource for young natives to go to to become more involved with intertribal activities (non-powwow activities essentially) where would you point them to?

[–]rainbird3[S] 123ポイント124ポイント  (4子コメント)

That's the problem I dont know where to point them to and I would really like to make a effort to change that. I'm not just saying that for Karma or upvotes. I would like to help my community anyway possible and that extends to all native american communities

[–]notagagaccount 32ポイント33ポイント  (2子コメント)

Yeah, same here. I hear California has a lot of regional youth programs (UNITY for one), and there are a couple in NM (eagle dance youth group in Hopi) but no real intertribal or national program that comes to mind. Almost wish there was something like a scouting program (haha!) for native youth.

Powwow is really the only way I connected with people outside my tribe. Hell I grew up off rez and didn't even go to "my" rez before I went to powwow in Ponca City. Nice connecting with you. Aho.

[–]danileigh 44ポイント45ポイント  (1子コメント)

Agree! Muckleshoot from WA State. I disagree with some of OPs answers because it's a different culture. It's like comparing Germans to English - they're both European but there's a ton of differences.

[–]rainbird3[S] 14ポイント15ポイント  (0子コメント)

Thats true! I am Tewa and small % Choctaw

[–]bannana 70ポイント71ポイント  (13子コメント)

Thanks for the AMA.

Do you have plans to return and live permanently on the reservation at any point?

Any book recommendations that have some decent info for non-natives to help us understand a bit more about the situation on your or any reservation? Or could be historical as well.

[–]rainbird3[S] 105ポイント106ポイント  (11子コメント)

I'm studying improv and writing classes for sketch comedy right now. I will always go back home to dance, or for holidays but when I am finished with school completely I definitely will go back home to give back to my community. That's all I care about at this point. And there is a book I can think of let me find a link.

http://www.isbnplus.com/author/Poe_Tsawa

Here's a good book.

[–]bannana 41ポイント42ポイント  (5子コメント)

studying improv and writing classes for sketch comedy

Excellent, the world needs more funny. Thanks for the book.

[–]rainbird3[S] 32ポイント33ポイント  (3子コメント)

Thank you /u/bannana, I hope to someday bring laughter and inspiration to not only Native Americans but people everywhere.

[–][削除されました]  (14子コメント)

[deleted]

    [–]Blue-Azure 34ポイント35ポイント  (11子コメント)

    Disclaimer: I am not even a small fraction First Nations, so take my words however you will.

    Canadian reservations vary widely. Some of our First Nations have done a good job taking advantage of their natural resources and have developed smartly/responsibly and are pretty well off, others are an absolute nightmare, filled with all the stereotypical substance abuse, poverty and social problems often associated with First Nations.

    We also have a big problem with violence, particularly within First Nations communities themselves - what we often refer to as murdered & missing women, though the problem is actually more acute among first nations men (people just care less, to be truthful).

    Living conditions are sometimes pretty awful - drinking water conditions are somewhat illustrative.

    First Nations are also dramatically overrepresented in our Corrections system, both in terms of absolute numbers and recidivism. There are a lot of hopeless situations and awful stories in Canadian first nations, it's a source of national shame (or at least it should be).

    [–]rjgreen85 584ポイント585ポイント  (133子コメント)

    What can we (as a nation) do to improve quality of life for your tribe and others like it?

    [–]rainbird3[S] 1163ポイント1164ポイント  (106子コメント)

    Me personally I'd like there to be more people that acknowledge and educate native americans. A lot of people I meet ask very stupid and borderline racist questions. I used to get very offended but I relaize now that the general population is very uneducated on our culture.

    Improvement though starts with us specifically though. We use past troubles (having our land taken away from us, gambling, alcoholism, etc) as an excuse to justify our laziness. I see a lot of people with talent artistically, educationally, and athletically but we let our stereotypes get the best of us. Which is why I am trying to change that with this AMA and studying school.

    [–]wadaup 347ポイント348ポイント  (29子コメント)

    As a young teacher on the rez near Gallup, I think you mostly hit the nail on the head here. However, there are a lot of other things such as misallocation of educational funds, high teacher turnover rate, distance to major cities, etc. that keep good, well-intentioned people from staying and teaching on the rez for longer than 2 or 3 years. While using past troubles as an excuse is certainly evident in my experience, there are also a lot of things going on beyond the control of native people that there are simply no simple solutions to.

    I recall a time recently when I was hounding a kid about his attendance, when another kid threw the white privilege card in my face, saying I didn't know what they were dealing with and that I probably had parents who cared/an easier life, etc.. While I acknowledge that the kid was right, I told him that that is why I hound them so much-so that they aren't limited by the circumstances that they were brought up in. It was a heartbreaking conversation, especially when I'm never sure how much actually sinks in.

    [–]rainbird3[S] 179ポイント180ポイント  (24子コメント)

    Just so you know I went to Espanola valley the most ghetto school in NM so I had plenty of teachers such as yourself that got the race card pulled on them

    [–]moosic 17ポイント18ポイント  (1子コメント)

    Come on. Everyone knows Penasco High is the most ghetto. Glad you made it out.

    [–]rainbird3[S] 16ポイント17ポイント  (0子コメント)

    Same region haha

    [–]rainbird3[S] 91ポイント92ポイント  (2子コメント)

    Yeah I apologize for them throwing that around. That isnt an excuse for absences and bad behavior!

    [–]Lord_Blathoxi 99ポイント100ポイント  (23子コメント)

    [–]rainbird3[S] 166ポイント167ポイント  (20子コメント)

    https://youtu.be/q8XVerEN-B4

    This is our problem we are facing as are many other indigenous people in Northern New Mexico. The EPA been investigating a mine up in Southern Colorado and had a massive spill that went undocumented for a few days up in the Colorado River. Apparently the EPA didn't think it would be that toxic of a spill but as you can see in the video it has turned the river into a Nasty Yellow color from metals.

    [–]Lord_Blathoxi 38ポイント39ポイント  (13子コメント)

    Absolutely. This is a major tragedy and I'm not sure what they can do to fix it.

    [–]rainbird3[S] 69ポイント70ポイント  (12子コメント)

    We have other sources but it really bugs me that this is something that should have been taken care of asap and yet it has blown up into a situation that could have been prevented.

    [–]s3kcboy 83ポイント84ポイント  (14子コメント)

    Have you encountered any skinwalkers or anything paranormal ?

    [–]rainbird3[S] 94ポイント95ポイント  (13子コメント)

    No but my friends and family say so...

    [–]TTTT27[🍰] 39ポイント40ポイント  (5子コメント)

    Cool AMA. Thanks for doing this.

    1. How does land ownership work in your tribe. If you want to build a house can you buy a plot of land, or is it allocated from the tribe, or what?

    2. Do you get any benefits in particular from being a member of the tribe? Like monthly stipends from tribal income, or health insurance, or other benefits?

    3. Could outsiders, not part of your tribe, take up residence there or start a business on the pueblo?

    4. How do you elect or choose tribal leaders?

    5. How old are you? Have you always lived on the reservation or have you lived off reservation for a time?

    [–]rainbird3[S] 53ポイント54ポイント  (4子コメント)

    Cool AMA. Thanks for doing this.

    1. How does land ownership work in your tribe. If you want to build a house can you buy a plot of land, or is it allocated from the tribe, or what?

    Every few years we hav government contracts that brings in people to build housing and an apartment complex. If people want a new place, they buy a lot then add a trailer usually. But as of recent a lot of ppl just renovate their current houses as mpre and more people come back home to give back.

    1. Do you get any benefits in particular from being a member of the tribe? Like monthly stipends from tribal income, or health insurance, or other benefits?

    Every year we recieve $100. If you are in college they will help you out, im not allowed to disclose the amount though sadly.

    1. Could outsiders, not part of your tribe, take up residence there or start a business on the pueblo? Only if you marry an existing pueblo member

    2. How do you elect or choose tribal leaders? By voting every 2 year I believe.

    3. How old are you? Have you always lived on the reservation or have you lived off reservation for a time?

    I am 21. I split time back and forth with my mom and my dad until I was 15. After that I stayed until I was 20. But I have always been very close with everyone since I was a child I feel at home always

    [–]combivent 56ポイント57ポイント  (32子コメント)

    Do you ever get annoyed by non natives claiming 1/4th or 1/12th cherokee or of such and such?

    [–]rainbird3[S] 89ポイント90ポイント  (26子コメント)

    Every time.

    [–]ErroneousFunk 54ポイント55ポイント  (17子コメント)

    My boyfriend's sister kept claiming that they had Cherokee ancestors. Every time I met her, she'd bring it up. She was a white girl raised in Maryland who went to work on a pot farm in Wyoming... Yeah.

    Anyway, I did genetic testing to find out ancestral information for my boyfriend, his mom (and, by extension, her) -- 99.9% European, mostly Northern European, exactly like I suspected ;) She was pretty upset.

    Edit: Pot farm in Montana. Not Wyoming.

    [–]rainbird3[S] 35ポイント36ポイント  (3子コメント)

    Haha also known as 99% cherokee. Just kidding.

    [–]indil47 104ポイント105ポイント  (2子コメント)

    A full blooded Cherokee told me this joke once: What do you call 64 Cherokees in one room? A full blooded Indian.

    [–]rammingparu2 56ポイント57ポイント  (0子コメント)

    Is she not content with viking?

    [–]bk15dcx 146ポイント147ポイント  (65子コメント)

    If I go on to your reservation, will I get my ass kicked? (Am White)

    [–]rainbird3[S] 374ポイント375ポイント  (57子コメント)

    No man, do you wanna come down to NM for our feast day June 24th? I'd be more than happy to welcome you to the dances and our family feeds delicious food!

    [–]funnygreensquares 53ポイント54ポイント  (30子コメント)

    What kind of food? Is this the biggest celebration of the year? What other holiday/celebrations are there?

    [–]rainbird3[S] 139ポイント140ポイント  (26子コメント)

    Oven bread, frybread, red chile with meat and potatoes, posole, garbanzo beans, and other stuff I cant think of atm

    [–]agent229 57ポイント58ポイント  (4子コメント)

    As a whitey from NM I once got to go to the feast at cochiti pueblo. Food was great.

    [–]Psudopod 6ポイント7ポイント  (2子コメント)

    Got any recipes? I had some delicious food from a New England area tribe once when I was little, it sparked an interest in Native American cooking. They had these sweet cornflour tortilla things. It isn't something you see many cookbooks about.

    [–]bk15dcx 151ポイント152ポイント  (8子コメント)

    Wow, thanks for the invite. I usually don't plan that far ahead.

    RemindMe! 180 days "Pow wow with /u/rainbird3 in NM"

    I'll certainly let you know if I can make it.

    [–]rainbird3[S] 90ポイント91ポイント  (2子コメント)

    Ok man haha

    [–]macblastoff 16ポイント17ポイント  (0子コメント)

    Not that you need my confirmation, but I actually visited your pueblo on a trip to New Mexico, and the thing that most struck me during that visit was the willingness to speak with me and answer genuine questions regarding the relevance of art pieces, ritual ceremonies, and food found at the pueblo. My white guilt spurs me on to show not all European descendants are ignorant and arrogant, but I truly felt welcome. I also ate some truly wonderful, non-processed food that was just normal daily fare.

    [–]Vetriz 7ポイント8ポイント  (1子コメント)

    I am white and I used to live on a Native American reservation with my ex-girlfriend (Ojibwe). Everyone there was pretty accepting of me and most were respectful of our relationship. Our neighbor's were especially friendly. There were bad people on the reservation but they were generally frowned upon by the others because they gave the others a bad name and even they didn't really mess with me (though I distanced myself away from those people).

    I can't speak for OP's tribe but in my personal experience it's a common misconception that native's hate white people in their territory. In fact, they were more accepting then most white neighborhood's I'd lived in with her. It sure is fun asking your white friend's to come over for a visit though, they always seem to be worried about getting shot or something. Even my mother seemed to always have this fear when she came over. XD

    [–]dsigned001 161ポイント162ポイント  (14子コメント)

    I have a perception that I expect varies along native Americans, but I have a perception of native American tribes as being very nostalgic. As in dwelling on the past and not a lot of thought as to the future except in so far as preserving the past. So my question is, what do you see as "next" for your tribe? Is my perception simply wrong?

    [–]rainbird3[S] 217ポイント218ポイント  (13子コメント)

    Yes I mentioned that very thing earlier that we dwell on our past too damn much. We need accept our current state, accept that we are also a cause of the problem and then progress can be made.

    [–]cwdBeebs 91ポイント92ポイント  (9子コメント)

    One of the most frustrating things working with the adolescent Native population was them talking about Native Pride but then doing nothing to honor the customs. To be fair, I worked with the at-risk kids.

    But the amount of alcoholism, drugs, obesity, and sexual abuse was just so sad.

    [–]rainbird3[S] 58ポイント59ポイント  (8子コメント)

    Haha yeah theres a huge amount of people who are all talk

    [–]cwdBeebs 47ポイント48ポイント  (7子コメント)

    I'd challenge them with it. What are you doing to bring pride to your people? What are you doing that would make your ancestors proud? Because drinking 40s and doing drugs isn't pride.

    To be fair, there isn't a damn thing to do on the reservation out here. Some of it is close to Phoenix but further out there are no parks, no businesses, no community centers. It's a vicious cycle.

    [–]original_greaser_bob 30ポイント31ポイント  (5子コメント)

    Fancy, Traditional, Grass, Hoop, Southern Straight, Chicken, Gourd, Old School Poppin and Lockin, or Twerk?

    [–]rainbird3[S] 37ポイント38ポイント  (4子コメント)

    Fancy and traditonal. We do traditional back home but a few of my friends do fancy from Oklahoma and Jemez Pueblo! Check out my friends drum group called Black Eagle on Youtube!

    [–]peridoti 22ポイント23ポイント  (2子コメント)

    Wait, can you elaborate what this question is referring to? I get that it's dancing, but what is southern straight or hoop or grass?

    [–]rainbird3[S] 29ポイント30ポイント  (1子コメント)

    The user is asking me on styles of dances. She/He named all the styles of native american dancing. My pueblo almost exclusively dances traditionally. Some of our members do "Fancy dance" if you have the time look it up on YouTube

    [–]original_greaser_bob 6ポイント7ポイント  (0子コメント)

    My granddad called fancy dance Oklahoma style his whole life. Back when it was sheep skin leg muffs and lil tiny bustles.

    [–]lackofcommitme 89ポイント90ポイント  (22子コメント)

    Kind of 2 questions.

    I've always wondered why reservations don't incorporate into the rest of the country. The Amish and Mennonite communities live in "normal" towns but still manage to maintain a separate identity and their culture.

    And have you run into anyone who just rejects their native identity? My grandfather was 2/3 Cherokee but was very very against native Americans maintaining a separate identify from the rest of America.

    [–]comment_redacted 78ポイント79ポイント  (6子コメント)

    Not a Native American, but am a history buff.

    The Amish came to the U.S. and made a stake within U.S. lands.

    With the native Americans it is more complicated than that. England had "lands reserved" for the natives at the time we broke away from the kingdom and in some respects we inherited these prior legal obligations. In addition to that, the United States government entered into binding international treaty with many tribes, forever granting them status with some rights of self government. This is why in theory no state can regulate an Indian nation and must go through the federal government... They are not mere tenants of a state such as the Amish, they are unto themselves a legally recognized independent structure with some sovereignty but under some level of control of the Feds.

    [–]LettuceHeadFucker 11ポイント12ポイント  (3子コメント)

    And some even have internationally recognized passports... every country... except the US.

    [–]rainbird3[S] 114ポイント115ポイント  (3子コメント)

    If you search my pueblo you will see it is surrounded by towns all over. We keep the reservation more as a "preservation" if you catch my drift. It helps us stick with our culture and ensure that we dont lose sight of whats important.

    [–]Crocoshark 35ポイント36ポイント  (2子コメント)

    Could you tell me more? From what I've read here and heard it sounds like reservations incorporate euro-american culture quite heavily, the only difference I know of being that you still celebrate native american holidays and speaking native languages (Doesn't sound much different from Mexican or Jewish communities in that sense. Would that be a fair comparison?). To what extent does native american culture still exist on reservations?

    [–]rainbird3[S] 80ポイント81ポイント  (1子コメント)

    We are average Americans during the day, we speak english talk sports etc. We are as informed as everyone else about social events so I wouldnt say euro american culture just basic americana that all races know. But the native culture is something that I cant describe but you must be present to see what I'm talking about. I as other members talk about how we immediately feel different when we enter a reservation. Its ok to wear moccasins or "Mocs" as we call them around the rez. Just little differences you must be present to see.

    [–]rainbird3[S] 44ポイント45ポイント  (1子コメント)

    I have a friend who is as much native as I am but he cracks racial jokes about me and my family. Its the most ironic thing ive ever seen lol

    [–]chazmaniac123 36ポイント37ポイント  (8子コメント)

    Hello

    Do people in the reservation speak english or a native american language? Do you speak a native american language?

    [–]rainbird3[S] 65ポイント66ポイント  (6子コメント)

    We speak both. I speak a little bit but I am not fluent. I will change that this summer though

    [–]pandorasaurus 25ポイント26ポイント  (7子コメント)

    What are some general misconceptions that people may have about life on a reservation?

    [–]rainbird3[S] 73ポイント74ポイント  (5子コメント)

    Tipis, that we are out of touch. I swear, all of my friends have facebook, instagram, watch ESPN, the Kardashians (ugh). A lot of movies have a big impact on what ppl think.

    [–]2_old_2B_clever 23ポイント24ポイント  (7子コメント)

    Have you read any Sherman Alexie?

    Does his writing reflect parts of your own experience?

    [–]rainbird3[S] 15ポイント16ポイント  (6子コメント)

    I have not but I will give it a read if you can attach a link of his work below

    [–]TheSteaky 23ポイント24ポイント  (2子コメント)

    My favorite book of his is The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, and if you have a Netflix account there is a film based off of his work called "Smoke Signals" that is available to stream.

    [–]SpeedOfThought7 12ポイント13ポイント  (3子コメント)

    Hi there Ryan! I have a story and some questions for you: I used to work for a company that catered events on a Native American reservation in Southern California. We were contracted to provide "healthy" (it was low-carb themed) food for the people of that reservation due to high amounts of obesity and diabetes. We had to stop our operation due to the increasing police activity on the reservation, eventually leading to several meth labs being discovered and shut down.
      So two questions:
    1. Did your people have a problem with obesity in those respective states? If so, do you know why this is a common issue among Native American tribes?
      2. Is the production of Methamphetamine or any other drug a common occurrence?
      Thank you for your time!

    [–]rainbird3[S] 13ポイント14ポイント  (2子コメント)

    Not everyone is obese but every one eats unhealthy around where I am from.

    I cant speak for other pueblos near abq but near us its mainly marijuana and alcohol the primary choice of drug for the general population

    [–]monkey_bojangles 31ポイント32ポイント  (10子コメント)

    In Canada many reserves are very impoverished with no running water, poor housing conditions, and disease. Are the conditions there similar?

    [–]RealBillWatterson 10ポイント11ポイント  (1子コメント)

    Do you think reservations as an entity should be made more autonomous/separate, less (more assimilative), or stay the same?

    [–]rainbird3[S] 19ポイント20ポイント  (0子コメント)

    No one bothers us. Its fine how it is.

    [–]FlowersForMegatron 20ポイント21ポイント  (11子コメント)

    I know next to nothing about Native American traditional food. What's your favorite? Any recipes I could try and make?

    [–]rainbird3[S] 59ポイント60ポイント  (10子コメント)

    I cannot give you recipes as my grandma would kill me. But my favorite dish is Red chile with meat and potatoes with a side of Frybread. It is heaven!

    [–]idiotwithoutacause 24ポイント25ポイント  (22子コメント)

    What's a normal day for you like on the reservation?

    [–]rainbird3[S] 61ポイント62ポイント  (20子コメント)

    Quite normal honestly. I mean we all have television, radios etc. We don't have an abundance of cash to spend all the time but we have all the basic things everyone else has. I think a lot of people have an idea that we speak our native language 24/7 and live in Tipi's haha. I usually hang out with cousins (tons of cousins you wouldn't believe), friends, and help out family with around the house stuff.

    [–]sharpandpointless 16ポイント17ポイント  (3子コメント)

    What is your view on city Indians, who have never lived on the rez?

    [–]rainbird3[S] 26ポイント27ポイント  (2子コメント)

    I don't mind them it mean if they're trying to make an effort to learn about other cultures and that is fine. But if they are trying to front as if they are more than what they actually are the night really starts to bug me. I hope that made sense.

    [–]comment_redacted 7ポイント8ポイント  (1子コメント)

    Thanks for doing this AMA. I have a comment then a question.

    I live in Oklahoma, and many of the nations here have really fantastic museums / heritage centers. The one that comes to mind is the Chickasaw Cultural Center. I am not Native American and I find museums such as this so fascinating and it was such a positive experience getting to learn of that tribe's culture. I just wanted to say I don't know if the Pueblo have anything similar in your neck of the woods, but if not you guys should consider building one. It's really a great way to celebrate your heritage and to help explain your history and experiences to others. Often times people are insensitive about something and don't mean to, they just don't understand, and I feel like things like this promote understanding.

    Okay, on to my question. In high school a good friend of mine and his sister was Choctaw. She would tell me the most fascinating stories that were part of her tradition. They were sort of a cross between a fable, tall tale, and a bedtime story. I understand they were part of an oral tradition of stories. I've always been fascinated by these... Does your tribe have such a thing? I have often looked for books or scoured the Internet for things like this, and there is some out there, but it is hard to find. I was just wondering why more stuff like this isn't documented. I worry about it being lost to time.

    [–]Smitten_By_Dance 20ポイント21ポイント  (8子コメント)

    What hardships have you encountered in preserving your culture? For example is your native language teached at school?

    [–]rainbird3[S] 43ポイント44ポイント  (3子コメント)

    It is not. I myself know hardly any but I plan on taking classes in the summer at our convention center. I wish we had more programs showing us how to find employment, or what schools fit for us other than just taking grants, going to a school they hardly know about and a degree they hardly know about.

    [–]horseradishking 20ポイント21ポイント  (10子コメント)

    Does your tribe recognize gay marriage?

    [–]rainbird3[S] 73ポイント74ポイント  (9子コメント)

    I dont think we care for it. Its that persons decison you know? If someone is gay, then they're gay. No need to make a fuss about it.

    [–]spitfire9107 23ポイント24ポイント  (21子コメント)

    HOw do you feel about Christopher Columbus?

    [–]ifljess 28ポイント29ポイント  (3子コメント)

    What are your personal beliefs on the supernatural? I'd love to hearabout any personal encounters/experiences you've had!

    [–]rainbird3[S] 43ポイント44ポイント  (1子コメント)

    I don't get too deep in religion to be honest. But I do not have any personal stories as I haven't come across anything like that.

    [–]tgfols 5ポイント6ポイント  (5子コメント)

    Sorry to bring up such a somber topic, but why are Native American teenage suicide rates so high?

    [–]rainbird3[S] 9ポイント10ポイント  (4子コメント)

    Lack of resources. Educationally yes, but no one is aware of how to get these ways out of the reservation.