Not quite true in this case. When a stonecutter hammers at a rock, it slowly weakens it so each time he hammers it it is measurably more likely that the stone will break.

Here, however, a dice is being rolled. In these cases, there's no such thing as a probabilistic memory, so to speak, therefore each time you roll the dice your chance of getting the desired outcome is exactly the same.

Put it like this: Let's see you take a coin that isn't loaded. You throw it five times, the coin landing in head all five times. For the sixth time you throw it, what's the chance it will land in head? Well, 50%. The very same chance you had the first time. In standard probabilities the results from previous attempts do not change the likely results for further ones. So, while the chance of heads six times in a row is 1/64, the chance of heads when you throw a coin GIVEN that the past five throws have landed in heads is... 50%. Past outcomes do not affect further ones when a dice is thrown or with similar experiments.