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    You might not think you're a sexist – until you take a look at your bookshelf

    Jessica Valenti
    Jessica Valenti
    Your taste in music, books, television or art sends a message about what you think is worth your time and who you think is smart
    feminism
    Our literary tastes reveal much about who we value. Photograph: UpperCut Images / Alamy/Alamy
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    Director and screenwriter John Waters once said: “If you go home with somebody, and they don’t have books, don’t fuck ‘em!” Wise words, but I’d add: Especially if they don’t have books by women.
    When you live in a world with outrageous, explicit misogyny - domestic violence, sexual assault and attacks on reproductive rights, to name a few - it’s easy to breeze by the small stuff. After all, there are issues more pressing than whether or not the culture someone consumes is too homogenous.
    But passive bias is still bias - and it has ripple effects into the broader culture. Is it really so much to ask that we pay attention to what shapes our tastes?
    For example, I was riding the subway recently when I noticed my seatmate scrolling through a Twitter feed that looked remarkably like mine. I was tickled to be sitting next to a like-minded person, but as I looked on I noticed there was one thing that seemed to be missing from his newsfeed: women. He was following fantastic and smart men, but still - as far as I could tell, all men.
    I got the same uneasy feeling when I listened to a podcast interview with a TV showrunner and writer that I admire. He spoke eloquently about his passions and mentors - and the people whose work he liked most. All men.
    I’m sure both of these people are smart, engaged and not deliberately or actively sexist - but when your worldview is solely shaped by men, you are missing out. And like it or not, your taste in music, books, television or art says something about you: it sends a message about what you think is worth your time, what you think is interesting and who you think is smart. So if the only culture you pay attention to is created by men, or created by white people, you are making an explicit statement about who and what is important.
    Part of the problem is that while art or books that white men put out is portrayed as universally appealing, culture produced by women or people of color is seen as specific to their gender or racial identity.
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    When author Shannon Hale visited an elementary school to talk about her work, for example, she realized that the audience was all girls: the school administration only allowed the female students out of class for her event. As Hale wrote at the time: “I do not talk about ‘girl’ stuff.”
    “I talk about books and writing, reading, rejections and moving through them, how to come up with story ideas. But because I’m a woman, because some of my books have pictures of girls on the cover, because some of my books have ‘princess’ in the title, I’m stamped as ‘for girls only.’ However, the male writers who have boys on their covers speak to the entire school.”
    This kind of passive sexism has wide-reaching impact - the annual VIDA count, which tallies the racial and gender diversities in magazines and newspaper bylines and books reviewed, for example, shows we still have a long way to go for equity in cultural representation.
    Part of that challenge is not just about what kind of culture we consume - but what we put out into the world as well. Last year, technologist Anil Dash, for example, wrote about a new years resolution to only retweet women - he came to the idea after realizing that even though he followed men and women equally, he retweeted men three times as often as women.
    “This, despite my knowing how underrepresented women’s voices are in the areas I obsess over, such as technology and policy and culture. I could do better.”
    We all could.
    Yes, our tastes are our tastes - I’m not suggesting you put away all books written by men or only listen to female musicians (well, not yet anyway). But our cultural biases - as unintentional as they may be - are worth thinking about. Not just to address broad inequalities, but to open up our own minds.
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    comments (328)

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    • 0 1
      The central point - that cultural bias exists and most of us are influenced by it to some degree and that cultural bias favours men - is beyond dispute.
      Reply |
    • 0 1
      Many more women than men read the women's section of the G. Now where is the legitimate outrage?
      Reply |
    • 0 1
      Oh get lost, I have loads special books that contain only women.
      Reply |
    • 0 1
      My books on women are Schopenhauer's.
      Reply |
    • 1 2
      This is how the Nazi's started.
      Reply |
    • 0 1
      It's one thing to suggest that reading more by women authors would be a good way for men to adjust the male bias of their cultural input, and get a more gender balanced view of the world. I think it's another thing entirely, and frankly a dangerous road to follow, to start labelling people automatically as sexist (or racist, or homophobic or whatever it may be) based entirely on the content of their bookshelves. It smacks of the Political Commissar ticking off Required Titles in suspect's bookshelves and sending those not meeting the Valenti Threshold off to re-education camps.
      Latent sexism exists on all sides, among women as well as men, and the way forward is in inclusive debate, not public shaming and kangaroo courts before the bookshelves in people's living rooms.
      Reply |
    • 0 1
      If only I knew this when I bought 'Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications'. I should have noticed that only two women contributed to this definitive source that mandates much of modern software design.
      If I had realised this, I would of noticed she has been left on the sidelines by the male authors, and wasnt able to get senior positions at Raytheon, Unisys, IBM, Lockheed Martin, the US Naval Reserves, and the USAF, and I could have taken action to remedy her plight.
      Reply |
    • 0 1
      uh oh...all Playboy magazines as of 1986. I am doomed! Oh noes.
      Reply |
    • 3 4
      For example, I was riding the subway recently when I noticed my seatmate scrolling through a Twitter feed that looked remarkably like mine. I was tickled to be sitting next to a like-minded person, but as I looked on I noticed there was one thing that seemed to be missing from his newsfeed: women. He was following fantastic and smart men, but still - as far as I could tell, all men.
      Nosey cow!
      Reply |
    • 3 4
      I don't care whether you or any like minded feminist thinks I'm sexist. I really don't.
      Reply |
    • 3 4
      Sexist claptrap.
      Reply |
    • 3 4
      Very naïve. Valenti writes as if she has access to everyone's internal world based on a handful of weak anecdotes. Maybe the man on the subway was just spending a few minutes looking at male feeds? But, oh no, Valenti feels able to construct an entire sermon on it. (And please stop with the pretend word "seatmate". And why were you passively snooping anyway? Isn't that a bit of microaggression right there?)
      Oh well, we know by now what level of quality to expect from this loony genderist.
      Reply |
    • 3 4
      When I think about all the people out there who could write interesting, relevant pieces, I just weep. Surely it wouldn't be difficult to commission something genuinely engaging? Perhaps the self-reflection the Left or 'progressives' are going though at this time could seep into the editorial team at the Guardian?
      Reply |
    • 3 4
      what if I've only read books written by men who in turn had only read books written by women?
      Reply |
    • 7 8
      This is a bit creepy. Jessica sitting on the tube, looking over my shoulder making snap judgements about me based on a Twitter feed on my phone?
      Reply |
    • 4 5
      If I were a sexist perhaps I would describe this article as a load of balls...
      Reply |
    • 10 11
      My favourite writer is a man - George Eliot. But to be fair I also read women like Evelyn Waugh too.
      Reply |
    • 2 3
      I can only speak for myself but though being male, I rather prefer art made by female artists. Sasha Grey, Hillary Scott and Jenna Jameson are among my favourite artists. Their work is truly inspiring, especially in times as dark as these for us male feminists.
      Reply |
    • 7 8
      but to open up our own minds
      Oh, the irony...
      Reply |
    • 6 7
      But if you wrote a book I wouldn't read it because I know exactly what it would be about, just like every column you write.
      Reply |
    • 0 1
      I mostly read Science Fiction. Call me a geek, whatever you like, it's probably true...
      I'm not going to go looking for female authors specifically, I just like good books. My bookshelf is very male dominated because that's the available cannon. With the exception of some of Ursula LeGuin's works there's not a lot on offer. There was that one book, Grass, by Sheri S. Tepper, that was hailed as some form of feminist Sci-Fi. Only when you read it it's basically about a princess who loves horses and thinks all men are bastards.
      Also, how does the bookshelf thing translate to the 21st century? My virtual bookshelf is bigger than my physical one these days, and I'm glad to be free of the clutter.
      Reply |
    • 7 8
      Thank you Jessica. Like may Graun readers I appreciate the wit, subtlety, stunning insights and wordplay that, apparently, only female writers can provide. That's why your work "He's a Stud, She's a Slut" is such a regular part of my bedtime reading. If only sad, dead white oppressive patriarchs like James Joyce and Shakespeare could match you!
      Reply |
    • 7 8
      You might not think you are sexist, but Jessica Valenti knows you are.
      Reply |
    • 2 3
      Men identify more with men, women identify more with women. What a shock. It doesn't mean you are sexist in any way whatsoever.
      Reply |
    • 0 1
      I am currently reading the entire Little House on the Prairie series to my 9 year old son. I confess I was surprised when he asked to read them as I had assumed he would think them too girly. Well it just shows how easy it is to fall into the passive sexist trap even for an avowed feminist. He loves them just like he loves every story we can find that is factual or biographical or historical. LHOTP is all three in varying degrees. We actually spend quite some time discussing how the roles of boys and girls in families have changed. He thinks it is fascinating (but 'weird') to learn of all the stuff girls were not allowed to do (like working in the fields) and also the stuff boys were not allowed to do (like cooking). But even more strange to him is what they were expected to do- CHORES!
      Reply |
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