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    You might not think you're a sexist – until you take a look at your bookshelf

    Jessica Valenti
    Jessica Valenti
    Your taste in music, books, television or art sends a message about what you think is worth your time and who you think is smart
    feminism
    Our literary tastes reveal much about who we value. Photograph: UpperCut Images / Alamy/Alamy
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    Director and screenwriter John Waters once said: “If you go home with somebody, and they don’t have books, don’t fuck ‘em!” Wise words, but I’d add: Especially if they don’t have books by women.
    When you live in a world with outrageous, explicit misogyny - domestic violence, sexual assault and attacks on reproductive rights, to name a few - it’s easy to breeze by the small stuff. After all, there are issues more pressing than whether or not the culture someone consumes is too homogenous.
    But passive bias is still bias - and it has ripple effects into the broader culture. Is it really so much to ask that we pay attention to what shapes our tastes?
    For example, I was riding the subway recently when I noticed my seatmate scrolling through a Twitter feed that looked remarkably like mine. I was tickled to be sitting next to a like-minded person, but as I looked on I noticed there was one thing that seemed to be missing from his newsfeed: women. He was following fantastic and smart men, but still - as far as I could tell, all men.
    I got the same uneasy feeling when I listened to a podcast interview with a TV showrunner and writer that I admire. He spoke eloquently about his passions and mentors - and the people whose work he liked most. All men.
    I’m sure both of these people are smart, engaged and not deliberately or actively sexist - but when your worldview is solely shaped by men, you are missing out. And like it or not, your taste in music, books, television or art says something about you: it sends a message about what you think is worth your time, what you think is interesting and who you think is smart. So if the only culture you pay attention to is created by men, or created by white people, you are making an explicit statement about who and what is important.
    Part of the problem is that while art or books that white men put out is portrayed as universally appealing, culture produced by women or people of color is seen as specific to their gender or racial identity.
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    When author Shannon Hale visited an elementary school to talk about her work, for example, she realized that the audience was all girls: the school administration only allowed the female students out of class for her event. As Hale wrote at the time: “I do not talk about ‘girl’ stuff.”
    “I talk about books and writing, reading, rejections and moving through them, how to come up with story ideas. But because I’m a woman, because some of my books have pictures of girls on the cover, because some of my books have ‘princess’ in the title, I’m stamped as ‘for girls only.’ However, the male writers who have boys on their covers speak to the entire school.”
    This kind of passive sexism has wide-reaching impact - the annual VIDA count, which tallies the racial and gender diversities in magazines and newspaper bylines and books reviewed, for example, shows we still have a long way to go for equity in cultural representation.
    Part of that challenge is not just about what kind of culture we consume - but what we put out into the world as well. Last year, technologist Anil Dash, for example, wrote about a new years resolution to only retweet women - he came to the idea after realizing that even though he followed men and women equally, he retweeted men three times as often as women.
    “This, despite my knowing how underrepresented women’s voices are in the areas I obsess over, such as technology and policy and culture. I could do better.”
    We all could.
    Yes, our tastes are our tastes - I’m not suggesting you put away all books written by men or only listen to female musicians (well, not yet anyway). But our cultural biases - as unintentional as they may be - are worth thinking about. Not just to address broad inequalities, but to open up our own minds.
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    comments (228)

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    • 0 1
      I am not buying any books by Laura Bates, Jessica Valenti or following them on Twitter and I dont care how sexist that makes me.
      I like well-written, stimulating content written by intelligent and informed writers.
      Reply |
    • 0 1
      Actually this is a good article by Valenti. No, really. It is a good thing to read widely, I often pick up a random book to read.
      However what Valenti doesn't quite take into account is that we are bombarded by so much reading material - it makes sense to narrow it down by our interests. Writers and publishers have cottoned on this and bombard readers with exactly what they are interested in.
      For instance, the chic lit section in a bookstore is huge. The fact that we are reading what we are interested in makes us sexist equate to zero sense. If it were the case, my wife, who is addicted to murder mysteries written by female writers, must be the biggest sexist of all.
      Reply |
    • 6 7
      If I went back to someone's place and they had books by any Guardian female then I'd leave immediately.
      On the other hand, if you come back to my place I've got loads of DVDs with women only in them. Very PC too, not just white women.
      Reply |
    • 2 3
      JV must be clairvoyant to be able to tell that all of a given set of Twitter handles are male. It's that kind of ability that keeps her at the pinnacle of commentary.
      Reply |
    • 1 2
      It's interesting really, we can all agree that the "men's rights" people are utterly insane but it's articles like this that fuel their ire and help them win converts.
      Reply |
    • 2 3
      I am all for equality etc. But this article is ridiculous. The author of this is clearly sexist and is obviously a hypocrite.
      Any thoughtless, sexist person could write something similar.
      But I'm now going to buy books that I might not enjoy purely because the author is female.
      Reply |
    • 1 2
      I read lots by women authors, journalists and commentators,
      I just don't read any of your stuff Jessica because you are not very talented.
      Reply |
    • 2 3
      But our cultural biases - as unintentional as they may be - are worth thinking about. Not just to address broad inequalities, but to open up our own minds.
      A truly tragic suggestion arising as it does from one of the most unenlightened and close-minded perspectives I have yet read on the Guardian - which, of course, is quite a feat.
      The great concepts underpinning human experience with which the Greeks were so enamoured - truth, beauty, talent, and ability - know neither race nor gender boundaries. My bookshelf is comprised of almost entirely of literary novels with a particular emphasis on modernist works from the 1930's - 1950's. This is not because I am a snob or wish to cultivate an elitist air, but because I genuinely appreciate the material.
      The authors come from multiple classes, races, and gender. However, when I open a text to read it, the gender of the author is the last thing on my mind, as indeed is the author's race or class. I am primarily concerned with being entertained and with having some aspect of the human race magnified and processed. Secondarily, I want to be exposed to artfully written prose.
      Unless one posits that women - as a bloc - have some literary prowess that is absent from men, the statement that someone's reading is somehow deficient if it does not include "more women" is meaningless and absurd.
      Mary Shelley wrote, in my humble estimation, one of the greatest moral and psychological novels in the last few hundred years. It would be gripping writing regardless of the gender of the author. It would reveal the same truths and sophisticated themes, regardless of whether it was a man or a woman who put the words to paper.
      He was following fantastic and smart men, but still - as far as I could tell, all men.
      It is now insufficient for a person to admire people with intellect and real talent. One must also ensure they are inspired by a broad-cross section of every colour of the rainbow in the parallel universe of identity ideology. In this case, the anonymous twitter user forgot about women, but he also probably forgot about race, sexual orientation, age, class and everything else. He is truly culturally blinkered! He thought he was just following guys he liked. Doubtless he never dreamed he was revealing a dangerous vein of cultural bias and ineptitude.
      And so we see the madness of identity ideology - the intellectually bereft thinking that characterises our benighted age. For the boundaries can be pushed endlessly, and the exact same case made for the multitudinous categories of identity. Each can be tirelessly advocated for, and each made a "necessary element" in the cultural jigsaw, without which our culture is doomed to be forever biased and deficient.
      Reply |
    • This comment was removed by a moderator because it didn't abide by our community standards. Replies may also be deleted. For more detail see our FAQs.
    • 5 6
      Click bait for ad revenue is all well and good but over time it does run the risk of making your publication look idiotic.
      It's tricky, you need the revenue but you've got a reputation to uphold.
      At least you did.
      Reply |
    • 3 4
      I'm sorry but I think there are far far FAR greater things to be worrying about regarding sexism than what books people read. The books that are on my shelves are books that I enjoy and I will read again and again. I DON'T CARE if the author is male or female. In fact, half the time I don't even look at the author's name I go straight to the synopsis of the story, to see if I will like it or not.
      Jessica, please PLEASE stop focusing on stuff like this which doesn't even matter and start focusing on the bigger sexism issues affecting women (and men). You do yourself and feminism absolutely no favours with articles like these. It makes the real, serious issues relating to feminism appear laughable.
      Articles like this make it harder for me as a woman to get some men (and some women) to take feminism seriously. Which is a shame as feminism is really just about equality and respect for both sexes. I don't subscribe to this "I must get angry about absolutely everything and blame it on men" attitude which you, Jessica, appear to do on a regular basis.
      Reply |
    • 0 1
      So we have to dispose of any books that we buy and read but disagree with on ethical grounds?
      Sod that.
      Reply |
    • 2 3
      Being obsessed by the location of the reproductive organs of someone you don't know, have never met and care nothing for, and being dismissive of there worth because of where their bits are - isn't that sexism? Does such a person deserve a platform paid for by the Guardian so they can espouse these views?
      Who cares whether the person writing the books I have at home was a woman, man, transgender or intersex, it has absolutely nothing to do with the human ideas contained within those books. Anyone, like the author of this piece, who thinks it matters a great deal how many books you have were written by women is as deep and as transparent as cling film.
      Chuck out all the works of Shakespeare, Kafka and Sartre and stock up on the unenlightened, bigoted shite of Enid Blyton. Never mind the number of books you have online, it's the dust gatherers on the shelf that matter to this very 1990's columnist.
      Reply |
    • 2 3
      Isn't it interesting how people allegedly of the left are so keen to use tools of the far right? Censorship and dismantling culture they find offensive, how enlightened.
      I don't normally click on these but this was the most hilariously Guardian article title of the week. Good work subs, although I was hanging around here anyway, so not sure what you've gained.
      Reply |
    • 2 3
      Well done Jessica Valenti, you achieved exactly what set out to do in writing this article. People clicked on it becuase of the outrageous, patronising and judgemental headline. They read through it and managed to be completely bemused by your logic and they managed to get so annoyed you've racked up 5 pages of comments by 10:40am. Well done.
      Oh, by the way, I'm going to confront my 80 year-old Nan who reads mainly light-hearten novels...funny enough, written by Women (mainly becuase women may have a better insight into what women want to read - not all the time though, i'd add) and i'm going to tell her she's clearly sexist (even unknowingly - but you know dont you Jessica).
      Reply |
    • 1 2
      What if the female authors you adore, tend to the classics? And modern literature is more male dominated? And you don't know (or care) what any of their sexual persuasion, colour, ethnic background or politics are?
      Of course the fact that I am a misogynist running-dog for the patriarchy is a given ... but it would be nice to know just how politically-incorrect I really am.
      Reply |
    • 2 3
      I have no idea of the gender breakdown of my book collection. When choosing a book all I'm concerned about is whether it's an intereseting looking book that I want to read
      Reply |
    • 1 2
      Hmmm...off the tip of my head, I reckon I've got about four Hilary Mantels, A few Austens, various Bronte sisters and a George Eliot. I'm sure there are others, but - oddly enough - the gender of an author isn't really a major motivating factor for me in buying a book, so I haven't really kept score.
      Does this get me off the hook?
      Reply |
      • 0 1
        Ditto, ditto, ditto ... but should we really be spending time commenting on a "journalist" (female) who produces phrases such as " ... with a TV showrunner and writer that I admire."? Just asking.
        Reply |
    • 2 3
      I got the same uneasy feeling

      Well, that will teach you to read other people's Twitter over their shoulders, sticky beak.
      Reply |
    • This comment was removed by a moderator because it didn't abide by our community standards. Replies may also be deleted. For more detail see our FAQs.
    • 5 6
      This article didn't do women writers any favours.
      Reply |
    • 0 1
      Judging someone on the books they have might go against dyslexics.
      I am unable to read books for pleasure.
      Reply |
    • 1 2
      So, any actual recommendations?
      Reply |
    • 1 2
      Sheesh, can the Guardian not try to fuel the syereotypes which attach to its writers and by extension to its readership?
      This article is a disgraceful broadbrush attack based on a ridiculously flimsy thesis.
      However, let's grant that the thesis has value. What, then, of the computer on which the article was typed? My guess is that the kernel of the operating was originally designed by a man. The machine itself will have been at its core historically conceived by men.
      My two local bars? Both owned by men. Their biggest sellers? Leffe beer and abbé beers.
      My music collection? Overwhelmingly male, given that it is 95% classical music.
      I've no intention of trying to balance these issues, given that they are not evidence of any sexist intent on my part.
      Reply |
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