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This Teacher Taught His Class A Powerful Lesson About Privilege

With a recycling bin and some scrap paper. posted on Nov. 21, 2014, at 7:30 p.m.
Nathan W. Pyle BuzzFeed Staff posted
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1. I once saw a high school teacher lead a simple, powerful exercise to teach his class about privilege and social mobility. He started by giving each student a scrap piece of paper and asked them to crumple it up.

Nathan W. Pyle / Via buzzfeed.com

2. Then he moved the recycling bin to the front of the room.

Nathan W. Pyle / Via buzzfeed.com

3. He said, “The game is simple — you all represent the country’s population. And everyone in the country has a chance to become wealthy and move into the upper class.”

Nathan W. Pyle / Via buzzfeed.com

4. “To move into the upper class, all you must do is throw your wadded-up paper into the bin while sitting in your seat.”

Nathan W. Pyle / Via buzzfeed.com

5. The students in the back of the room immediately piped up, “This is unfair!” They could see the rows of students in front of them had a much better chance.

Nathan W. Pyle / Via buzzfeed.com

6. Everyone took their shots, and — as expected — most of the students in the front made it (but not all) and only a few students in the back of the room made it.

Nathan W. Pyle / Via buzzfeed.com

7. He concluded by saying, “The closer you were to the recycling bin, the better your odds. This is what privilege looks like. Did you notice how the only ones who complained about fairness were in the back of the room?”

Nathan W. Pyle / Via buzzfeed.com

8. “By contrast, people in the front of the room were less likely to be aware of the privilege they were born into. All they can see is 10 feet between them and their goal.”

Nathan W. Pyle / Via buzzfeed.com

9. “Your job — as students who are receiving an education — is to be aware of your privilege. And use this particular privilege called “education” to do your best to achieve great things, all the while advocating for those in the rows behind you.”

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    • Alan Moore · Top Commenter · Shreveport, Louisiana
      I always go with the “Kobayashi Maru” scenario: Change the rules of the game to work in your favor (see Star Trek, James Kirk). I would have picked up my seat and moved it right next to the basket and dropped in the wad of paper. When the teacher protests I would remind him that the only rule was “all you must do is throw your wadded up paper into the bin while sitting in your seat”. I would remind him that I was sitting in my seat. He said nothing about moving the seat closer. Life is exactly like that: sometimes you have to move the goalposts yourself. Don't rely solely on those in the front row to do it for you.
       
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    • Christine Lorraine Edmond · Top Commenter · Brooklyn, New York
      There's a difference between moving your chair to the front, and figuring out how to shoot from where you're sitting. IRL there is no moving your chair, no one can change the circumstances theyre born into. All you can do is figure out how to shoot from where you are and the best way to do it.

      Also, realize that the "seating arrangements" change depending on the "class" you're in; your seat in the "gender" class may not be as close to the basket as your seat in the "race" class.

      And PLEASE note: no one is saying that the wealthy, white, cisgender, straight male automatically has his paper in the basket...it's just that his struggle is a lot less likely to be due to his distance from the basket.
      • Ben Hunter · Newcastle, New South Wales
        BULLSHIT. And shame to those who liked. You post: "[white & straight & male] struggle is a lot less likely, due to the distance from the basket". Way to go you just displayed your ignorance, racism, and sexism in a single sentence. This kind of bigotry in promoting this view that men are "privileged" and that whites are "privileged" is baselessly discriminate and demonstrably false. I'm sure this has nothing to do with you being black and female and being selfish and ignorant enough to label yourself victim in society. If you are going to be so blatantly bigoted in your post to men, for example, then please tell me how men are so privileged in society compared to you. What the hell privilege do men have that you do not? Shameful post.
        Reply · Like
        · 198 · November 21 at 11:55pm
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      • Cyn Brunelle · Cast Member✨ at Bring Your Own Improv
        Ben Hunter notice how the only people who disagree here and get angry are the white males?
        Reply · Like
        · 1,287 · November 22 at 12:06am
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      • Christian Wheatcraft · Top Commenter · Mönchengladbach, Germany
        Ben Hunter Hard to understand Christine Lorraine Edmonds post with all that white privilege clouding your judgement? Weird how you have 0 likes on your stupid ignornant post, and that the only people to complain are white males? Is it hard being Stupid and Ignorant?
        Reply · Like
        · 329 · November 22 at 7:35am
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    • Cody Ogden · Minneapolis, Minnesota
      Wonderful exercise to exemplify privilege! The inner sociologist in me is having a nerdgasm at the moment.
       
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    • Keely Proebstel · Top Commenter
      You know what's really interesting about privilege? The people who benefit from it the most are usually the ones who deny that it exists.
      • Ronda Zwierz · Top Commenter
        Alas, many who are privileged are not aware of it. Take a smidgeon of it away and they immediately scream that they are being discriminated against!
        Reply · Like
        · 160 · November 22 at 10:02pm
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      • Takiyah Johnson
        What's more... I think that most people who deny their privilege are attempting the ultimate Jedi mind trick. They, in fact, realize they have a silent advantage and by denying it exists they get to maintain that advantage. Some who benefit from an advantage actually want to keep it. Fifty years ago it was cool for the privileged to say "I'm in front, you're in the back, that's the way it is, that's the way it should stay". Unapologetic and openly. In a society that claims to love freedom and fairness this attitude seems hypocritical. Now that attitude is not PC so it's a better approach to deny everything and the system remains unchanged by default.
        Reply · Like
        · 154 · November 22 at 10:04pm
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      • Kiley Anderson · Top Commenter
        Or, you can look at it as, the laziest ones insist that those who work hard had some sort of unfair advantage.
        Reply · Like
        · 66 · Yesterday at 4:34am
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    • Andrew Smith · Top Commenter · Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
      Funny thing, when I grew up I thought we were poor, and had a "hard" life. Looking back though I realize I was privileged just to have both parents that gave a shit about my education, and still send me money to help pay for stuff. And even though I didn't go to a rich school, I still had teachers that could work closely with students, and we had a library, a computer lab, a laptop cart, and even AP classes, and other stuff. Not to mention I can walk by a cop and not be afraid that I'm going to get stopped, or get on a bus and be left a lone and not be told "you'd look prettier with a smile". And I can hold my girlfriends hand in public and be left alone. The only thing really hard in my life was learning to realize that I didn't have that bad of a life, and maybe, just maybe, I had a little extra help because of things I had no control over.
      • Abbey Brown · Top Commenter · Freelancer at Elance
        Andrew. You're awesome. Obviously, whatever path life took you on, it made you more empathetic, intelligent, and able to see how the world works from other people's point-of-view. I hope those characteristics take you far.
        Reply · Like
        · 90 · November 22 at 11:02pm
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      • Elizabeth Rajchart · Top Commenter · St. Charles, Missouri
        Awesome that you recognize it now. I recently had a sociology class where I had to list my own privileges. I too never thought about the fact that I have two parents in a great relationship who own a home is huge. I just took it for granted.
        Reply · Like
        · 42 · Yesterday at 10:47am
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      • Rae Anna
        Thank God there are men like you in this world.
        Reply · Like
        · 22 · 19 hours ago
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    • Rob Eusebio · Top Commenter · Chicago, Illinois
      A quick note on privilige for those whose feathers it ruffles. Prvilige is unearned, that is not to say that it is undeserved. If, as a man, a potential employer does not ask me if my family duties will effect my job performance that is a privilige. It is a privilige because it a luxury that I enjoy, or more accurately ignore, because of my gender. It is not that I should not be afforded that luxury, simply that I did nothing to earn it that my female counterpoint did not.
      • Cody Hutton · Top Commenter
        So what do you say to the unearned privilege that men, more often than not, have absolutely no recourse when it comes to seeing their children? When it comes to family privilege men have absolutely none.
        Reply · Like
        · 5 · November 21 at 1:58pm
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      • Rob Eusebio · Top Commenter · Chicago, Illinois
        Cody Hutton an example of an area where men do not do as well as women (as you argue is the case in custody) does not negate the idea that men enjoy privilige in other areas (or as I would argue, more areas). Just like the fact that gender is only one in myriad of interlocking identities, priviliges, and oppressions does not mean that an individual is impacted by only one. Privilige is not a pissing match.
        Reply · Like
        · 283 · November 21 at 2:03pm
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      • Abbey Brown · Top Commenter · Freelancer at Elance
        Rob Euseblo, thank you for understanding this. For a lot of people, it's more comforting to simply say, "Wait, my life isn't easier than others!" but most people do benefit from some kind of privilege. I also love that "privilege is unearned, that is not to say that it is undeserved." You also speak/type very eloquently.
        Reply · Like
        · 78 · November 21 at 7:56pm
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    • Nicole Michelle · Jersey City, New Jersey
      You know, as someone that grew up in the suburbs to white parents (white step dad, but essentially my dad). I played sports and instruments and went to an amazing school where they knew my parent's first names w/o having to check my file. I rebelled at 14 and decided to live with my black bio dad in, let's face it, the hood. I was suddenly surrounded by drugs and gangs and thieves, and girls that wanted to fight me for no reason. My english teacher, most notably, was so amazed that I could read without help, as every other kid stuttered and stumbled over the simplest words when we were reading out loud. This is in HIGH SCHOOL. These kids in the ghetto aren't taught that they can compete against white kids, they're taught that school isn't important and all they need to learn is survival in the jungle. I know most people don't g...et a taste of both worlds, so maybe they don't understand, but going from a white school where they told me I could be president, or a rocket scientist, or whatever I wanted, to a school where they're like "omg you can READ", I truly understand how so few people can actually make it out of the hood. Their only role models are drug dealers and basketball players. I watched all my white friends prepare for college worrying about AP classes and SAYs while my black friends were smoking weed and skipping class. You couldn't understand if you haven't seen it firsthand. I know this is long-winded but so many people truly don't understand how much harder it really is for people to make it out of an underprivileged situation. I went from a straight A over achiever to a drop-out within a year of being in the hood because I couldn't take the violence, the feelings of hopelessness, and the harassment for "sounding too white" and having long hair. It's not as easy as some might believe.. See More
      • Sheila Yvette Wilson · Top Commenter · Tampa, Florida
        I understand what you are saying. I worked in an inner city school for 12 years and finally had to get out. There are some who don't want help. Education is unimportant to them. When the parent is the role model and dropped out of school at 16 and has 4 children by the age of 21... Now at the school I taught at, students were encouraged to do well. Students were told that they could achieve their goals if they worked hard and set their minds to do it. But in this day and age of "instant" and "quick" gratification, some would simply give up if it didn't happen as soon as they wanted it to. And part of the problem is envy from those who don't succeed. I'll call them the "haters." Their attitude is "If I can't have it, no one else should have it." It's a very sad situation to see successful students destroyed by those who aren't.
        Reply · Like
        · 18 · Edited · Yesterday at 7:08am
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      • Sarena Meas
        I can also relate. I also moved out of my own choice from the second best public school in the WA, that is in the middle of an upper middle class neighborhood, to a high school in what was in a popular 2013 study, one of the worst places to live in, in MA. The culture is very different. I do feel very glad to have experience both worlds, as I would have stayed an ignorant privileged kid if I had not otherwise. The first high school I went to did what ever they could to get kids to graduate and encourage going to college way more than the second high school. In the second high school they are more likely to encourage GED programs to students not doing so well and also encourage acquiring trade skills, which is why Vocational schools so much more prevalent in the area. It seems like in the process of society conforming to the different people in the area, they are also sort of "keeping" the different types of people in the same income bracket. I say keep in quotes because there is nothing stopping kids choosing a different path than what these institutions push their way, but these institution's philosophies no doubt have a greater influence on the greater community.
        Reply · Like
        · 7 · 22 hours ago
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      • Sheila Yvette Wilson · Top Commenter · Tampa, Florida
        Sarena Meas , I am on the flip side of that. I started in a middle class, largely Black area of Cleveland, not inner-city. When I got to junior high school, that's when I saw the "bad" side of school. 40 students per class, daily fights, theft of anything they could get their hands on including text books (I had 3-4 stolen that year that my parents had to pay for.) and so on. At the start of the school year there were FOUR white kids in the school. They were all gone before the school year ended. During the summer my parents moved to an affluent suburb. EYE OPENING! Smaller class sizes, no more than 24 in a class. I was behind in math. They had begun learning algebra in 7th grade. Book reports were expected on any book you read, and you were expected to read several in a month. I had a hard time keeping up, but did catch up. And get this, teachers who were actually vested in my success. In other words, I got help when I needed it. I'm not going to say that I would not have graduated had my parents not moved, but I do believe I would have taken a different path had they not.
        Reply · Like
        · 16 · 19 hours ago
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    • Cody Hutton · Top Commenter
      The problem is that privilege is a defined rhetoric in our society: IF you are a white male apparently you are going to be the richest person in the world by association. I mean look at me. I'm a white male so therefore I should be swimming in money Scrooge McDuck (another white male) style.

      You look at me and you see that I am white and a male. You automatically believe that I have not had my share of troubles. That I have not had any "hardship" in life because I was born this way. You believe that I have every opportunity to succeed in the world and that the color of my skin and the genitals between my legs predict that I will have no issues leading an easy life.

      The definition of privilege is as follows: a special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group of people.

      I am a male.... I have a higher chance of being in thrown in prison for longer sentencing than women for the same crime. I am a male. I have the highest chance of never seeing my kids again if I become divorced. I am a male. I have a shorter life expectancy than women. I am a male. I have a much higher chance of being murdered on the street in a random attack. I am a male. I have a much higher chance of dying on the job because my gender HAS to work the dangerous jobs that women do not apply for. I am a male. Even under the influences of alcohol I am held responsible for every action I take, especially if it is in the same proximity of a drunk or sober woman.

      I am white. I have the highest suicide rate of all men and women of any race put together. I am white. I am expected to not only shoulder my problems, but shoulder the problems of minorities of whom have Affirmative Action and other laws that give them special privileges and rights. I am white. I am instantly vilified for my opinion against another person if they of a different color. Their actions dictate what I think of them, but if I do not automatically accept them I am branded a title that tries to shame me into accepting them as a person, even if they have wronged me.

      Yes, there is privilege in the world, but not one single class has it. Every gender and race has their own set of privileges. We are just too blind as a nation to realize it and paint white men as the monsters.
      See More
      • Christine Lorraine Edmond · Top Commenter · Brooklyn, New York
        you have it completely backwards. no one assumes that "because you're a white male you should be swimming in money." however, it would be safe to assume that you don't worry about being targeted by police for "fitting a description". If you're in a well-to-do neighborhood, you probably dont have to worry about having someone calling the police on you because you don't look like you would live in that area. you probably don't feel the need to always travel in a group just in case someone tries to overpower and take advantage of you. if you're straight, you dont have to worry about someone attacking you because of who you're attracted to. if you're cisgendered, you dont have to worry about being fired or not getting a job because of your gender expression.

        youre right when you say "there is privilege in the world, but not one single class has it." checking your own privilege is not about other people thinking you have it "easy", it's about YOU recognizing that other have a struggle that you never even have to think about (which, clearly, you aren't) because of who they are.
        Reply · Like
        · 224 · November 21 at 3:53pm
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      • Cody Hutton · Top Commenter
        Christine Lorraine Edmond

        That isn't called "checking my privilege" it's called empathy and clearly a lot of people don't have it when all they do is scream "CHECK YOUR PRIVILEGE" every time a white man has an opinion on the world. You're right. I don't worry about being attacked because I'm too busy worrying about the bills I have to pay and the food I have to balance because my job doesn't pay that great. I also realize everyone else has this problem but they can obtain welfare much easier than I can because I'm white and expected to be well off. I have also been pulled over a few times in my life but I didn't have an excuse. I was speeding in two of the instances and in the third I did some "California" stops. Guess what? My privilege didn't get me out of those tickets. I had to, and follow me here, TAKE RESPONSIBILITY FOR ...MY ACTIONS.

        The problem is everyone expects only the "white man" to have empathy. I suppose we have the "privilege" of every other minority/gender looking at us and saying "SHIT YOU AIN'T GOT NO PROBLEMS YOU CAN EASILY SURVIVE IN THIS WORLD" despite everything I've mentioned above.

        That being said I also do not believe having "disprivilege" should be a one way ticket to do whatever you want and not suffer the consequences. Sadly not many others share that sentiment.

        Edit: Also whenever someone tells me to "check my privilege" I get a little cartoon in my head of children in Nigeria, or women in the middle east telling my appointed "Privilege informant" to check their own.
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        · 37 · Edited · November 21 at 5:00pm
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      • Supermodelsonya WithLupus · Top Commenter
        Cody Hutton "...but they can obtain welfare much easier than I can because I'm white and expected to be well off..." So not true. NOONE is denied for race. I've seen white men in a welfare office plenty of times that get approved as well as SSI, and other benefit programs. That's such a myth and I am tired of seeing that nonsense. Come on NO ONE is saying that privilege gets you out of every situation like speeding tickets. That tells me that you know NOTHING about the words WHITE PRIVILEGE. You should get a better understanding of the word and then come back with an argument and I mean that with all the greatest respect in the world. The scenarios that you just stated have NOTHING to do with it at all. Sorry.
        Reply · Like
        · 103 · November 21 at 5:13pm
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    • Mark Souza · Top Commenter · CSU East Bay
      This whole idea of Privilege is silly to argue over. In this context, it is a very MADE UP concept lol. People are so busy looking to throw their paper in the same basket by the chalkboard as the kids in the first row, that they are not looking for the basket right next to them by the door that presents its own unique set of opportunities..

      Everybody has their own set of struggles. To say person A doesnt understand person B's struggle because they have all this privilege is asinine because person B does not understand person A's either. Everybody keeps lookin in someone else's backyard and often times they find themselves being a spectator rather than a player.
      • Peter Locke · Top Commenter · Edinburgh, United Kingdom
        To try to make messages clear, educators have to reduce them slightly. You are right Mark, there is a basket on each wall of this room and the "privilege" falls to those closer to it. BUT to get over the message that those nearer don't necessarily realise how hard it is for those further away. I am saddened how many are jumping to say it is wrong rather than listening to the message that privilege is a bias that is not good in any situation as it generates a group who feel deserving of something and who find it easier to reach for. I think this educator did an excellent job to teach kids the fundamental issue in privilege that the adults are failing to see or want to see.
        Reply · Like
        · 23 · November 22 at 5:31am
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      • Mark Souza · Top Commenter · CSU East Bay
        Peter Locke I wouldnt say it is wrong, but what I would say is the approach that people take in life because they are so far away is whats wrong. People in the front row should not have to advocate for anyone, they should be allowed to live their life and pursue happiness. They are just as entitled to that as the people in back of them. It is the responsibility of the people in the backrow to pursue their dreams. If they miss shooting into the garbage can at the front of the room while ignoring the other garbage cans, quite honestly, that is their problem.

        While the message is eye opening to a high school aged classroom (Maybe 11th or 12th grade), it does not make them stronger people. You're in the UK, maybe things are different, but we have a lot of whiney people in the States who just watch life pass them by while all they do is bitch, piss and moan
        Reply · Like
        · 9 · November 22 at 9:43am
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      • Corey Harris · Engine Performance & Emissions Engineer at GE Transportation
        Mark Souza I partially disagree with your comment - "People in the front row should not have to advocate for anyone." I believe if circumstances are unfair effort should be taken to make them fair. Life isn't fair but I think if you can make it that way you should try.

        Agreed people should be able to pursue happiness without bearing everybody else's troubles. There's also time scales involved - if you get an opportunity that was unfairly given, sometimes it's impractical to not take it just to make everything idealistically fair. The world isn't a perfect place.

        In the end I think people have to meet in the middle. "Unprivileged" need to work extra hard to achieve their dreams and not resent "privileged" for their status. "Privileged" need to understand their advantage, work to balance the scales, and not dismiss "unprivileged" as lazy under the false pretense "I worked hard to get where I'm at, so can you".

        Furthermore discussions like this need to continue so that people are aware when the game is rigged - while "privileged" people can't be blamed for not being the most sensitive, they (we) should be aware.

        A ted talk on wealth but connected to privilege:

        https://www.ted.com/talks/paul_piff_does_money_make_you_mean?language=en
        Reply · Like
        · 22 · November 22 at 12:02pm
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    • Brad Johnson · Top Commenter · UMiami
      This is really f'n stupid.
       
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