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Lena Dunham's Race Problem

Lena Dunham's Race Problem
My relationship with Lena Dunham has always been complicated. I was one of the first writers who took issue with her show Girls for its lack of racial representation, and have since struggled with the meteoric ascent of Lena Dunham as Cultural Icon. But it is hard to deny that the girl is good. The writing on her show is often nuanced, electric, and deeply resonant, and I find she is at her best when it comes to the relationships or encounters she has had, such as they are.
I debated reading her memoir, Not That Kind of Girl, for the same reasons I struggled with the show—I see some of my own emotional self in Lena's work, but not the physical reflection. As suspected, the book was no different. Although an engaging read in parts, the only pointed reference to black people in her book is a memory of her third-grade learning activity on the subject of slavery and the Underground Railroad, which involved the kids being "shackled" together so they were "like slave families." Dunham recalls being "too young, self-involved, and dissociated" to wonder what kind of impact this had on her black classmates.
And then I am catapulted back to what it is that bothers me so deeply about Dunham. It is absurd and frankly racist that the literary world's axis is now set to spin based on whatever utterances are made by a 20-something white woman who grew up in wealth, likes to get naked and have sex on TV and call it feminism, and who is almost entirely exclusionary on the subject of race.
Supporters of Dunham's work have said that even as a suddenly famous young writer and director smack dab in the media spotlight, she should not be expected to single-handedly dismantle racism in all of mainstream media. But shouldn't she be?
This is a young woman artist who has gained that rare incontrovertible power in addition to a rapt audience; a first-time author of a book in which chapters include "Girl Crush: That Time I was Almost a Lesbian, Then Vomited," and that prominently features a blurb from George Saunders on its jacket. Dunham uses shorthand in her acknowledgments to thank "David, Esther and the whole Remnick/Fein clan"—as in David Remnick, editor in chief of The New Yorker, and wife, Esther Fein. Among her biggest supporters is Judd Apatow.
Dunham's biggest and most powerful champions, in fact, appear to mostly be straight white men. Jon Stewart all but licked her face in praise of her unbelievable talent when she appeared on his show to promote her book. I'm all for freedom of expression, having sex and embracing your naked self on TV—that's the prerogative of any woman, of any artist. But it's still a young naked woman in her 20s having sex on TV, the image of which, last I checked, is wildly appealing to heterosexual men. There's nothing especially radical about it, and it's as unsettling as Dunham's cultivated narcissism. Still, if Dunham were to say to Remnick and Apatow, "Guys, you know what would be awesome? If we did a movie or an entire issue of a magazine or dedicated the whole New Yorker festival to conversations about centralizing racial representation in media," they would likely listen, and that would be radical.
Is there envy involved in my assessment of Dunham? Of course there is—envy, frustration, fatigue. I wrote stories and plays as a young girl, one in particular stands out and which I performed as a one-woman show in front of my family, about a lonely girl who dusted her bookshelves all day waiting for magic to appear, like a paleontologist dusting a fossil hoping to discover a new dinosaur species. Everyone told me I was destined for stardom, and I believed it, right up until the end of elementary school, when my white fifth grade teacher didn't bother to sugarcoat how difficult it would be for me to succeed at anything given that I am black.
My parents, who like Dunham's are artists, encouraged my independent spirit and creativity, and gave me and my two siblings loads of creative freedom. Unlike Dunham's parents, they were not commercially successful—my father taught high school art and sold the occasional painting, while my mother put her painting aside entirely to raise us. Despite the success I have garnered, and for which I am grateful, I know that I have been held back in significant ways because of my race (and my clear unwillingness, or perhaps inability, to withstand, ignore or accept institutionalized racism in media).
As lovely as it is that the genuinely talented Dunham is white and normal-sized, as opposed to white and skinny, her career trajectory looks a lot different than that of another normal-sized, genuinely talented artist: Issa Rae—who, for the record, is a Dunham fan.
One year older than Dunham at 29, Rae's hit web series Misadventures of an Awkward Black Girl has been seen by over 20 million viewers. She's been in development with HBO for an untitled pilot for nearly two years, and has been featured on the Forbes' 30 Under 30 list twice (including this year). Recently she and her business partner Deniese Davis launched ColorCreative.tv to "increase opportunities women and minority TV writers," because: "Sure, networks have diversity programs and initiatives set in place to combat the jarring homogeneity that is the writer's room, but those programs have yielded very few high-profile success stories."
She is an ambitious and hardworking artist writing about her experience as a young woman in the world, and who is also slated to publish a book of essays in 2015. I'm guessing her book advance was less than $3.5 million.
Rae is black; Dunham is white—and black artists, particularly black women artists (see: Shonda Rhimes, Janelle Monae and Beyonce), are rarely afforded the luxury of being celebrated as individual artists. Entertainers, yes. Angry, sure. Afro-futurists, definitely. Feminists, occasionally. Individual artists, almost never.
It is troubling enough that Dunham demonstrates no ready indication that she is any more mature, less self-involved and dissociated than her third-grade self to wonder the impact on her black peers of being excluded from the urban landscape of Brooklyn. But ignoring the fact that Dunham's fame is as much about her talent as it is about her whiteness is not only a disservice to her audience, it is an insult to black women artists.
Rebecca Carroll is the director of digital media and marketing at Scenarios USA, and a regular opinion writer for the Guardian. She has been editor at numerous online and print publications, and her writing has appeared in the New York Times, the Daily Beast, Ebony and the New Republic. The author of several nonfiction books, she is based in Brooklyn.
[Photo by Getty]
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"But it is hard to deny that the girl is good."
Uh, no it's not. It's pretty damn easy in fact. Literally nothing she has ever written has resonated with me (a woman the same age as her). I find her writing to be stupid and applicable to only a tiny little niche of people who consider themselves ~artists~ while the rest of us roll our eyes and feel a bit vomity.
"But it's still a young naked woman in her 20s having sex on TV, the image of which, last I checked, is wildly appealing to heterosexual men"
I'm also pretty sure that very few heterosexual men find anything about her being naked and having sex "wildly appealing" in any way.
Also as a non-white woman, I don't give a fuck what she does or doesn't do for people or other races. Who the hell cares.
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lena dunham...i feel like i have to hate her to be an acceptable feminist.
i understand why people "hate" her. she does present world view that so many of us aren't a part of, and can't understand.
at the same time, in a time where we have women ( famous women) who spout inanities about feminism and feminists , when we have people like Lady gaga, bjork, katy perry, susan sarandon who go out of their way to say that they aren't feminists, what does that do to the cause except confuse the younger generation of potential feminists?
so i don't know. though "girls" is just like "friends" and "sex and the city" in it's racial representation, ( WHITE), let's be real here. when we call for racial representation, we're not asking for an asian person or a latino person or even a middle eastern person.
just broken thoughts.
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Plus, she wrote that essay about visiting The Mystic Orient, oh, sorry, Japan.
Choice quote: ""I know I said I could never imagine a Japanese affair, but I've changed my mind. Kazu, the art handler hanging my mom's show, is gorgeous like the strong, sexy, dreadlocked Mongol in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (causing my sister to email the instruction: "Yeah, girl. crouch that tiger, hide that dragon. P.S. That's a Chinese movie")."
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The connection between her self-absorption as a third grader and as an adult is what I have been looking for in describing Dunham. She reminds me of a high school theater student at a prestigious private school who has been told her entire life that everything she does is magical, perfect, and pure art.
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I'm going to have to respectfully disagree with you here. While I'm not the biggest fan of the show Girls (which is all I know from Dunham) it does seem to be written quite clearly from her own perspective of what it's like to be a young woman in her twenties. And yes, Dunham's perspective happens to be that of a privileged white girl with privileged white girl friends. But I think she does a pretty good job showing the shallowness that can come with that title.
If white people should just shut up and listen (and we probably should) when it comes to race, then why on earth would you want someone like Dunham to make any commentary at all on the topic? Wouldn't she get much more flack for getting it wrong (which she probably would) than for not addressing it in the first place?
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I'd have to disagree that her writing is any better than that of many other hard-working, ambitious young women who did not have parents with strong connections in the entertainment and media industries. The problem is that she consistently refuses to acknowledge the critical part those connections played in her getting an HBO deal and a book deal at age 26. "Girls" is just an alternate biography where she didn't have connected parents but is still so amazing and talented that she gets writing jobs and book deals anyhow.
I understand what you're getting at about race, but in the end — as with many things race-related in America — underlying everything is the issue of class privilege in a so-called classless society that enables privilege-blindness like hers.
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She writes a show about a bunch of self-involved hipsters that can't keep their pants on... I dont know why everyone keeps applauding Dunham, her work is only relatable to a small group of shitty people.
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"Although an engaging read in parts, the only pointed reference to black people in her book is a memory of her third-grade learning activity on the subject of slavery and the Underground Railroad, which involved the kids being "shackled" together so they were "like slave families." Dunham recalls being "too young, self-involved, and dissociated" to wonder what kind of impact this had on her black classmates." Enough said in my book. Totally not self-aware, which is a problem with most not all famous parent's kids. This is why I like Duncan Jones so much.
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And then I am catapulted back to what it is that bothers me so deeply about Dunham. It is absurd and frankly racist that the literary world's axis is now set to spin based on whatever utterances are made by a 20-something white woman who grew up in wealth, likes to get naked and have sex on TV and call it feminism, and who is almost entirely exclusionary on the subject of race.
This is fantastic, and I'm so happy to hear someone say it.
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I have never been a raging Dunham fan, nor a Dunham hater, but I am kind of curious as to why her approach is wrong. I personally believe there isn't enough diversity in television, literature, pop culture, etc. But, if Dunham grew up in a place where she never really mingled with people of different races, should she be the poster child for centralizing racial representation?
Is it better to admit you are unfamiliar with an issue when you are this famous, or is it better to champion the issue despite your lack of knowledge?
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I wanted to love Tiny Furniture, but I just found it extremely whiny. She's the poster child for "representation matters," because it's not a story we haven't heard. But soooo many stories we haven't because people "identify" with her and see themselves in her. I don't have a strong problem with her and I think she appeals to a lot of my millennial friends, but...I think really what I find problematic isn't her so much, but the power structure that elevates her voice and pats itself on the back for it.
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I could have easily written this article. I think Girls is an okay, but funny show, and I don't expect nor want Lena Dunham to write more characters of color anytime soon. If you notice, most of the characters of color that she's included on her show since season one have either been stereotypical, had very few speaking roles, or only showed up in one or two episodes. The girl clearly doesn't give a fuck about inclusiveness, and that's one of the reasons why I don't like her as a person. I have struggled to completely like her as a person, but ever since she made those tone deaf comments about Amanda Bynes, I have hated her since. She's clearly a stereotypical out of touch, self-centered upper middle class white woman.
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"Although an engaging read in parts, the only pointed reference to black people in her book is a memory of her third-grade learning activity on the subject of slavery and the Underground Railroad, which involved the kids being "shackled" together so they were "like slave families."
There are probably few if any black people in Girls and in her writing because there have been few if any black people in her actual world.
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In fareness, the picture to paint of her probably hasn't had a great deal of direct exposure to black cultre. Tolkien once said that the reason he didn't write female lead characters because he had no insight and didn't want to make a hash of it (paraphrasing, I'm sure he took 10 pages to say it)
That being said... Fucking hire some black writers and listen to them!
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Hannah Horvath is a narcissistic white girl with narcissistic white friends. In a sad way I am king of glad there are no people of color on the show because I don't want to see people of color who would put up with Hannah's bullshit.
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