NHK survey: 15 prefectures have seen hate speech
An NHK survey has found that at least 15 out of Japan's 47 prefectures have seen cases of hate speech. But there are mixed opinions on whether such activities should be restricted.
The government defines hate speech as words or actions that degrade particular groups based on race, nationality or gender, or that incite discrimination or violence.
NHK this month asked 90 local governments including all 47 prefectures, major cities and Tokyo's 23 wards, if there have been such speeches and acts since last year. All of them responded.
The results show there have been cases of hate speech at least in 15 prefectures since last year.
94 percent of the respondents considered hate speech a problem. None said it was not. 4 percent said they didn't know.
When asked whether hate speech should be restricted, 41 percent said yes, and 53 percent said they weren't sure.
Local governments that answered yes said hate speech must be stopped because it violates human rights and could also lead to crimes. They also said speech that incites discrimination should not be left unchecked.
Those that replied by saying they aren't sure about the need for restrictions said the central government should study the matter carefully. They also said that it is hard to strike a balance with freedom of speech.
Some respondents called for a uniform national policy. Others said addressing hate speech requires local governments to make strenuous efforts to heighten public awareness of human rights, rather than depending on regulations alone.