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radiological protection issues arising during and after the fukushima nuclear reactor accident.¡¡
J Radiol Prot. 2013 Sep;33(3):497-571
http://d.hatena.ne.jp/scopedog/20140518/1400405794#c
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Accordingly, it should be ensured inter alia that:
the limitations of epidemiological studies for attributing radiation effects following low exposures be clearly explained;
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2.2.7. Epistemological limitations. Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of knowledge, i.e. ¡Æhow we know what we know¡Ç. The epistemological limitations of the sciences of radiobiology and radioepidemiology, and their influence on the attribution of health effects to low dose exposure situations are often ignored. A clear explanation of the epidemiological limitations described above and the more fundamental epistemological limitations are essential for understanding the reasons why collective effective doses aggregated from small notional individual doses should not be used to attribute health effects to radiation exposure situations, neither retrospectively nor prospectively. While there are reasons for the Japanese authorities to ascribe ¡Ædetriment-adjusted nominal risk coefficients¡Ç to prospective exposure situations involving low radiation doses and impose commensurate radiological protection measures, these coefficients should not be used for attributing prospective health effects to radiation exposure situations at doses below the levels at which increased incidence can be actually observed if they occurred at all. The reporting of theoretical future cancer deaths due to the accident has already become an important ¡Ædetriment¡Ç (and inappropriate measure of harm) to the Japanese people and any future pronouncements should be avoided.
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