Stripes are pretty easy to do in CSS these days. CSS gradients via the background-image property really got our back. I thought I'd document some variations in one easy to reference place.
Normal Colored Diagonal Stripes
Diagonal stripes are easy to pull off thanks to repeating-linear-gradient():
background: repeating-linear-gradient(
45deg,
#606dbc,
#606dbc 10px,
#465298 10px,
#465298 20px
);Rather than the very last color-stop being 100% (or nothing, which means 100%) it's a fixed value. Beyond that, it just kinda starts over. This is how I think of it (zoomed in):
See the Pen epfEc by Chris Coyier (@chriscoyier) on CodePen.
Gradient Diagonal Stripes
If you make the background a regular linear-gradient(), and then make half the stripes totally transparent using repeating-linear-gradient(), it can appear as if the stripes have gradients. Because of multiple backgrounds (and stacking order), you can do that all together on a single element:
background:
/* On "top" */
repeating-linear-gradient(
45deg,
transparent,
transparent 10px,
#ccc 10px,
#ccc 20px
),
/* on "bottom" */
linear-gradient(
to bottom,
#eee,
#999
);See the Pen xhkpD by Chris Coyier (@chriscoyier) on CodePen.
Stripes Over Image
Perhaps a texture? Any image will work. You could reveal part of the image by making some stripes fully transparent and some fully opaque. Or, any combination. Again multiple backgrounds allows this to all happen on the same element.
background: repeating-linear-gradient(
45deg,
rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 10px,
rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) 10px,
rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) 20px
),
url(http://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/3/old_map_@2X.png);See the Pen gaKyv by Chris Coyier (@chriscoyier) on CodePen.
Any Direction, Any Angle
It doesn't have to be exactly 45degrees. That's part of the beauty of the repeating-linear-gradient(). It's not like this perfect rectangle that has to line up and repeat, it's just a set of drawing instructions that repeats.
background: repeating-linear-gradient(
-55deg,
#222,
#222 10px,
#333 10px,
#333 20px
);See the Pen qfHmw by Chris Coyier (@chriscoyier) on CodePen.
Straight Stripes (slightly better browser support)
There is a super old syntax for CSS gradients that used -webkit-gradient() (note the no "linear" or "radial"). Basically: Safari 4, Chrome 1-9, iOS 3.2-4.3, Android 2.1-3.0. Old stuff. Those browsers don't support repeating gradients. But you could kinda fake it, especially for straight stripes, by making a small rectangle of background via background-size, drawing the stripes in there, and having it repeat naturally like background-image does.
background: linear-gradient(
to bottom,
#5d9634,
#5d9634 50%,
#538c2b 50%,
#538c2b
);
/* The rectangle in which to repeat.
It can be fully wide in this case */
background-size: 100% 20px;See the Pen uxJrf by Chris Coyier (@chriscoyier) on CodePen.
If you wanted to get crazy, you could transform: rotate() some element with these straight stripes and cut off the overflow, in which to replicate diagonal stripes with deeper browser support. Sounds like a lot of work.
Vertical Stripes
You could use the same method as above for vertical stripes too. Or, just use repeating-linear-gradient():
background: repeating-linear-gradient(
to right,
#f6ba52,
#f6ba52 10px,
#ffd180 10px,
#ffd180 20px
);See the Pen oCpEu by Chris Coyier (@chriscoyier) on CodePen.
Just to be clear, with repeating-linear-gradient() you are best off doing a -webkit-repeating-linear-gradient() as well as the unprefixed one, if you're, you know, prefixing buy yourself which you shouldn't.
Radial Stripes
Who says they have to be straight lines eh? Radial gradients can be repeating-linear-gradients():
/* Note the RADIAL */
background: repeating-radial-gradient(
circle,
purple,
purple 10px,
#4b026f 10px,
#4b026f 20px
);See the Pen AEymd by Chris Coyier (@chriscoyier) on CodePen.
Funky Town
Sometimes rounding errors (maybe?) or other kinda rendering funkiness happens.
Whattyagonnado. I suspect it will get better over time.
This is getting old, but there is still this article by Eric Meyer (May 2012) about the hell that are repeating-linear-gradients: http://meyerweb.com/eric/thoughts/2012/05/30/repeating-linear-madness/.
Thanks Chris, this is a keeper… and it only took five minutes to be told “.. don’t do that”
I purposely tried to use diagonal stripes without using repeating-linear-gradients and got some weird patterns:
Saw pattern:
Triangles pattern:
Dots pattern:
About the first image. The angle shown there is not the gradient angle (the angle appearing in the gradient function), though in this case (
45deg) it happens to be equal to it (because 90 – 45 = 45).With the current standard syntax, the gradient angle is the angle between the vertical axis and the gradient line (the line giving the direction of the gradient). I think this pen explains it it better than my words can (click dots to select a new gradient angle and the value in the codebox at the bottom should also change).
About jagged edges when having sharp transitions between two colours (either with a random angle for linear gradients or with radial gradients). IE seems to behave best here, especially when it comes to radial gradients, with linear ones the edges aren’t that smooth, though they still look better than in other browsers. One thing that has always worked in IE and Firefox for me, and sometimes also in Chrome, has been to leave 1 to 3px in between.
Something like this:
Pen (edges look nice and smooth in IE and Firefox, but Chrome gets really weird).
Sure, easy to do…unless you want to support IE9 or earlier. And while Windows XP support will be ending shortly (so theoretically we’ll be able to ignore IE8), Vista support continues until 2017, and Vista can’t install IE10. So IE9 support will probably be a good idea for awhile longer.
Lets not forget Lea’s examples http://lea.verou.me/css3patterns/
Awesome as usual sir.