ºÇÂç¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï¡¢a) ¤«¤é b) ¤ËÏÃÂê¤ò°Ü¹Ô¤µ¤»¤ëÏÀË¡¤³¤½¤¬¡¢¤¤¤ï¤æ¤ë¡ÖëÌÊۡפȤ¤¤¦¸íɵÏÀË¡¤À¡£
ºÙ¤«¤¯¸¡¾Ú¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤±¤É¡¢Ä¾´¶Åª¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
̵ÃΤËÁʤ¨¤ëÏÀ¾Ú¡Êargumentum ad ignorantiam¡Ë ¸Ä¿ÍŪ²ûµ¿¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤¿ÏÀ¾Ú (argument from personal incredulity) ÏÀÅÀ²óÈò¡ÊBegging the question) ̤ÃÎÏÀ¾Ú¡Êad ignorantiam)
Ê£¿ô¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤òµó¤²¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡£¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¡¢AMA Council on Scientific Affairs. Clinical ecology¡Ê1992¡Ë¡¢Staudenmayer et al (1993)¡£¡Ö¥½¡¼¥¹¤¬¸Å¤¤¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¤´»ØÅ¦¤Ê¤éÍý²ò¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¯¤â¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¡Ö²¿¤ò¥½¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¡¢¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯Íý²ò¤·ÆÀ¤Ê¤¤¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï´ñ̯¤Ë»×¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
ºÇÂç¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï¡¢a) ¤«¤é b) ¤ËÏÃÂê¤ò°Ü¹Ô¤µ¤»¤ëÏÀË¡¤³¤½¤¬¡¢ ¤¤¤ï¤æ¤ë¡ÖëÌÊۡפȤ¤¤¦¸íɵÏÀË¡¤À¡£ ºÙ¤«¤¯¸¡¾Ú¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤±¤É¡¢Ä¾´¶Åª¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ ̵ÃΤËÁʤ¨¤ëÏÀ¾Ú¡Êargumentum ad ignorantiam¡Ë ¸Ä¿ÍŪ²ûµ¿¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤¿ÏÀ¾Ú (argument from personal incredulity) ÏÀÅÀ²óÈò¡ÊBegging the question) ̤ÃÎÏÀ¾Ú¡Êad ignorantiam) ¤¬º®ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëëÌÊÛÏÀË¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë´¶¤¸¤é¤ì¤ë¡£ µ¼Ô¤ÎËÜ¿´¤Ë±£¤µ¤ì¤¿°°Õ¤¢¤ë°Õ¿Þ¤Ë¥Þ¥¤¥ó¥É¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¡¢ÏǤ蘆¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤ËÃí°Õ¤¬É¬ÍפÀ¡£ --------------------------------
Ê£¿ô¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤òµó¤²¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡£¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¡¢AMA Council on Scientific Affairs. Clinical ecology¡Ê1992¡Ë¡¢Staudenmayer et al (1993)¡£¡Ö¥½¡¼¥¹¤¬¸Å¤¤¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¤´»ØÅ¦¤Ê¤éÍý²ò¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¯¤â¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¡Ö²¿¤ò¥½¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¡¢¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯Íý²ò¤·ÆÀ¤Ê¤¤¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï´ñ̯¤Ë»×¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
ºÇÂç¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï¡¢a) ¤«¤é b) ¤ËÏÃÂê¤ò°Ü¹Ô¤µ¤»¤ëÏÀË¡¤³¤½¤¬¡¢¤¤¤ï¤æ¤ë¡ÖëÌÊۡפȤ¤¤¦¸íɵÏÀË¡¤À¡£
ºÙ¤«¤¯¸¡¾Ú¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤±¤É¡¢Ä¾´¶Åª¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ ̵ÃΤËÁʤ¨¤ëÏÀ¾Ú¡Êargumentum ad ignorantiam¡Ë ¸Ä¿ÍŪ²ûµ¿¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤¿ÏÀ¾Ú (argument from personal incredulity) ÏÀÅÀ²óÈò¡ÊBegging the question) ̤ÃÎÏÀ¾Ú¡Êad ignorantiam) ¤¢¤¿¤ê¤¬º®ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡ÖëÌÊÛÏÀË¡¡×¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë´¶¤¸¤é¤ì¤ë¡£
>¤½¤¦¿ÇÃǤ·¤¿¡Ö´Ä¶Î×¾²°å³Ø¡×¡Ö´Ä¶°å³Ø¡×¡ÖÎ×¾²´Ä¶°å³Ø¡×¤¬¡Öµ¿»÷²Ê³Ø¡×¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤Ê¤É¤È¤¤¤¦Èó¡á²Ê³ØÅª¤ÊÌѸÀ¤¬²¿¤ò¥½¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¡¢¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯Íý²ò¤·ÆÀ¤Ê¤¤¡£Ê£¿ô¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤òµó¤²¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡£¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¡¢AMA Council on Scientific Affairs. Clinical ecology¡Ê1992¡Ë¡¢Staudenmayer et al (1993)¡£¡Ö¥½¡¼¥¹¤¬¸Å¤¤¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¤´»ØÅ¦¤Ê¤éÍý²ò¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¯¤â¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¡Ö²¿¤ò¥½¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¡¢¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯Íý²ò¤·ÆÀ¤Ê¤¤¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï´ñ̯¤Ë»×¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
¡Ú¼ÁÌä7¡Û -------------------------------- Text 1¤â¤·¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¼À´µ¤¬ËÜÅö¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¡¢¤Ê¤ó¤é¤«¤ÎÂкö¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£ -------------------------------- Text 2¤·¤«¤·¡¢¡Ö¿¼ïÎಽ³ØÊª¼Á²áÉҾɡפȤ¤¤¦¼À´µ¤Ï¡¢°å³Ø³¦¤Ç¤Ï¸øÇ§¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£ --------------------------------
¥Þ¥¤¥ó¥É¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë¤ËÉÑÈˤ˻Ȥï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÏÀÍý¤Î¤¹¤êÂØ¤¨¤À¡£ ºÇÂç¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï¡¢a) ¤«¤é b) ¤ËÏÃÂê¤ò°Ü¹Ô¤µ¤»¤ëÏÀË¡¤³¤½¤¬¡¢¤¤¤ï¤æ¤ë¡ÖëÌÊۡפȤ¤¤¦¸íɵÏÀË¡¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤À¡£ ¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï¡¢ ¡¦ÌµÃΤËÁʤ¨¤ëÏÀ¾Ú¡Êargumentum ad ignorantiam¡Ë ¡¦¸Ä¿ÍŪ²ûµ¿¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤¿ÏÀ¾Ú (argument from personal incredulity) ¡¦ÏÀÅÀ²óÈò¡ÊBegging the question) ¡¦Ì¤ÃÎÏÀ¾Ú¡Êad ignorantiam) ¤¬º®ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëëÌÊÛÏÀË¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë´¶¤¸¼è¤é¤ì¤ë¤¬¡¢¤³¤Îµ¿ÏǤˤĤ¤¤Æ¡¢¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤Ê¤é¡¢È¿¾Ú¤»¤è¡£
¡Ú¼ÁÌä8¡Û -------------------------------- Text 4°ìÊý¤Ç¡¢¡Ö¼çή¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¡×°å³Ø¼Ô¤¿¤Á¤Ï¡¢¡Ö¿¼ïÎಽ³ØÊª¼Á²áÉÒ¾É¡×¤Î´í¸±À¤ò¼çÄ¥¤·¡¢ÆÈ¼«¤Î¼£ÎŤò¹Ô¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ --------------------------------
¡Ú¼ÁÌä9¡Û -------------------------------- Text 5¤³¤Î°å³Ø¼Ô¤¿¤Á¤Ï¡¢Î×¾²´Ä¶°å¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£»ä¤Ï¤³¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò½ñ¤¯¤Ë¤¢¤¿¤Ã¤ÆÎ×¾²´Ä¶°å¤Î½ñ¤¤¤¿ËܤòÆÉ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢²Ê³ØÅª¤ËÉÔÀµ³Î¤Êµ½Ò¤¬»¶¸«¤µ¤ì¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï½½Ê¬¤Ê²Ê³ØÅªº¬µò¤Î¤Ê¤¤¼çÄ¥¤¬¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£ --------------------------------
mortan¤µ¤ó¤¬ÏÀÍýŪ¤Ê»×¹Í¤ò¤¹¤ëǽÎϤ˷礱¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬ÆÉ¼Ô¤Ë¤â°ìȯ¤Ç¤ï¤«¤ë¤è¤¦¡¢¾Úµò¤È¤·¤Æ°úÍѤ·¤Æ¤ª¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¡ÖA¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡×¤ÈƱ»þ¤Ë¡ÖB¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡×¤Ï¡¢¡ÖA¤â¤·¤¯¤ÏB¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡ÊA or B¡Ë¡×¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡ÖA¤«¤ÄB¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡ÊA and B¡Ë¡×¤Ç¤¹¡£
>mortan¤µ¤ó¤¬ÏÀÍýŪ¤Ê»×¹Í¤ò¤¹¤ëǽÎϤ˷礱¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬ÆÉ¼Ô¤Ë¤â°ìȯ¤Ç¤ï¤«¤ë¤è¤¦¡¢¾Úµò¤È¤·¤Æ°úÍѤ·¤Æ¤ª¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ >¡ÖA¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡×¤ÈƱ»þ¤Ë¡ÖB¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡×¤Ï¡¢¡ÖA¤â¤·¤¯¤ÏB¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡ÊA or B¡Ë¡×¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡ÖA¤«¤ÄB¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡ÊA and B¡Ë¡×¤Ç¤¹¡£
¡Ö¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤È¸ý¤¬¤¹¤Ù¤Ã¤Æ¸À¤¤´Ö°ã¤¨¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¸À¤¤¤¿¤«¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ï¡¢ -------------------------------- A) ¡Ö¸½»þÅÀ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢²½³ØÊª¼Á²áÉҾɤϸºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï¿¿¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡×
¡ã¡ãæÀþ¡Ê¤½¤Î£³¡Ë¡ä¡ä ttp://www.nicnas.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/4946/MCS_Final_Report_Nov_2010_PDF.pdf ¥ª¡¼¥¹¥È¥é¥ê¥¢¤Î¡¡Scientific Review Report¡¡¡ÖMultiple Chemical Sensitivity: identifying key research needs¡× ¤³¤Îʸ½ñ¤Î£µ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¡§1.1 OVERVIEW¡¡¹à¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢¡ÖPresently, a diagnosis of MCS is based commonly on self-reported symptoms and chemical exposure histories. The symptom profile of MCS is indistinguishable from other multi-symptom disorders. No laboratory tests currently exist for diagnosing MCS. Different case definitions and the lack of a characteristic symptom profile and objective laboratory biomarkers for MCS have impeded recognition of the disorder as a distinct clinical entity.¡× ¡ÖThere are no standardised treatments for MCS. Current treatments advocated for MCS include dietary changes, nutritional supplements, detoxification and desensitisation techniques, holistic or body therapies, as well as prescription medicines and behavioural therapies. The most common management regime for MCS is avoidance of agents that trigger symptoms.¡×¡¡¤Îξʸ¤ÏÌ£¤ï¤¤¿¼¤¤¡£ Current treatments¤Î°ìÉô¤Ï¤É¤ó¤Ê¤â¤Î¤«ÁÛÁü¤¬¤Ä¤«¤Ê¤¤¡£ ¡ã¡ãæÀþ¡Ê¤½¤Î£³¡Ë½ª¤ï¤ê¡ä¡ä