Let me share with you two phases of Fukushima today, one is about distress and the other is about hope.
Firstly, I would like to talk about radiation exposure of children and pregnant women. A girl in elementary school shared with me about her concern the other day. “Can I get married when I grow up? I’m worried about this. I may face discrimination. I know my mom is crying every night after she puts us in bed. She blames herself because she thinks that she couldn’t protect us from radiation. She can’t sleep at night.”
The girl fled from her home in Namie-machi, 12 miles (20 km) from the TEPCO Fukushima nuclear plant, and currently stays in Fukushima city, which is 38 miles (62 km) from the plant. When the hydrogen explosion at the plant occurred on March 12th, 2011, a day after the earthquake, the girl followed the advice by the town office and moved out of her home to take temporary shelter in an area 20 miles (30 km) from the plant. However, radiation levels in the area where 8,000 people had sought shelter measured 200 micro Sieverts that day. It meant that this area reached 1/5 of the global standard for the annual maximum radiation dose to human body, which was 1 milli-Sivert, in one day. A doctor in the area voluntarily measured the radiation level and disclosed this result in the media. We found out about the fact from the media report. Staff from the national government in white radiation-protective suits were also present in the area and measuring the level of radiation, though they left the area without telling the results to the people in the shelter.
The girl’s mother says, “From March 12 to 15, we spent 4 days in the area with high radiation levels without any information. We washed vegetables in a stream nearby, and we stayed outside together, including children and pregnant mothers, because a soup kitchen was available outside. Mothers were breast feeding their babies with concern for radiation but no alternative choices. Radioactive substances were detected from children by an examination for internal exposure to radiation, which was finally implemented by the government in August 2011, 5 months after the accident. The national government says the amount of radiation detected in the exam is “safe” but I cannot trust them.”
Besides monitoring radiation levels earlier around Fukushima prefecture, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science & Technology in Japan (MEXT) was equipped with a system called SPEEDI, which estimated a pattern of diffusion of radioactive substances by a computer program. The SPEEDI showed high radiation levels in the area where the girl and her mother were taking shelter, though the result was not disclosed and never utilized, and people were defenselessly exposed to the high level of radiation for days. The official explained later about the reason for not having disclosed the result. They said that it was in order to avoid a state of confusion in Fukushima.
On the other hand, a recent finding was that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan shared the SPEEDI file with the U.S. military on request immediately after the nuclear plant accident. We are furious that the SPEEDI, implemented with 130,000,000 USD (13,000,000,000JPY) of our tax money, was not first used to protect our own people who were in a critical condition, but was instead handed to the U.S. Military.
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