The 2012 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded jointly to John B. Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka "for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent".
More information about the prizeListen to an interview with Sir John B. Gurdon (10:23):
Listen to an interview with Shinya Yamanaka (5:44):
199 | persons have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine between 1901 and 2011. More facts about the Medicine Prize |
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10 | women have been awarded the Medicine Prize. All Nobel Prize awarded women |
16 | Nobel Laureates were born in Japan. See the list |
78 | Nobel Laureates were born in United Kingdom. See the list |
57 | is the average age of the Nobel Laureates in Physiology or Medicine the year they were awarded the prize. More facts |
32 | years was the age of the youngest Medicine Laureate ever, Frederick G. Banting, who was awarded the 1923 Medicine Prize for the discovery of insulin. More about Frederick Banting |
50 | years are the nominees for a Nobel Prize kept secret. Nomination and selection procedure of Medicine Laureates |
853 | is the total number of Nobel Prize awarded Laureates and organizations between 1901 and 2011. More Nobel Prize facts |
Watch the Nobel Prize announcements live, starting 8 October. Nobelprize.org provides
- up-to-the-minute news about the 2012 Nobel Laureates
- press conferences from the Nobel Prize awarding institutions
- exclusive interviews with members of the Nobel Committees
Get a live video player to webcast the Nobel Prize announcements on your web site, blog or social networks
See the full schedule for the 2012 Nobel Prize announcements
MEDICINEWe celebrate the 50th anniversary of the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of the molecular structure of DNA – the double helix, awarded to Francis Crick, James Watson and Maurice Wilkins.
Read more about the prizeEDUCATIONALMost living organisms have the same sort of genetic material, DNA, in their cells. What is the difference between your DNA and the DNA in a mouse or in a flower? Make copies of DNA molecules and find out!
Play the DNA - The Double Helix gameMEDICINEDiscover the stories behind the Nobel Laureates in Physiology or Medicine. Watch a video interview!
Find out why Rita Levi-Montalcini's Nobel Prize awarded research began in a bedroom in Italy during World War IIEDUCATIONALWatch a video about the most popular game on Nobelprize.org, The Blood Typing Game, now in a new version.
Try the game and learn about human blood types and blood transfusions
Embed the Blood Typing Game onto your own web site or blog
The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature will be announced on 11 October 1:00 p.m. CET
alfian hassim
Their discovery of turning mature cells back to immature cells opens up many new possibilities in the medical world!
#NobelPrize 2012
Bryce Gregg
Picking Nobel Prize winners http://www.stuff.co.nz/science/7774305/Picking-Nobel-Prize-winners
JP Stephenson
One of our scientists--Dr. Shinya Yamanaka--just won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine (@ Gladstone Institutes) My workday starts NOW!
The word "Laureate" refers to being signified by the laurel wreath. In ancient Greek laurel wreaths were awarded to victors as a sign of honour.
See all Nobel Laureates, year by year
Alfred Bernhard Nobel, born in 1833, is the man behind the Nobel Prize.
Languages: Spoke 5 languages fluently at the age of 17.
Professions: Swedish chemist, inventor of dynamite, engineer, armaments manufacturer, business man.
Fortune: In his will he left 31 million SEK (today about 265 million dollar) to fund the prizes.
Alfred Nobel - His Life and Work
Read Alfred Nobel's last will
A new free event on 9 December with discussions on genetics and genomics
The process of selecting Nobel Laureates continues all year round. This month's work in the committees:
Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace: Nobel Laureates are chosen and announced.
Economic Sciences: Laureates are chosen and announced.
Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Economic Sciences: Nomination proposals are received. Deadline for nominations is 31 January.
Peace: Nomination proposals are received. Deadline for nominations is 1 February.