Portraits of 2012 Medicine Prize Sir John B. Gurdon

Announcement of the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine


John B. Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka

2012 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

The 2012 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded jointly to John B. Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka "for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent".

More information about the prize
Congratulate the new Nobel Laureates

"My own personal belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work ..."

Listen to an interview with Sir John B. Gurdon (10:23):

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Read the interview

"My goal, all my life, is to bring this stem cell technology to the bedside, to patients, to clinics ..."

Listen to an interview with Shinya Yamanaka (5:44):


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Read the interview

Did You Know?

199 persons have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine between 1901 and 2011.
More facts about the Medicine Prize
10 women have been awarded the Medicine Prize.
All Nobel Prize awarded women
16 Nobel Laureates were born in Japan.
See the list
78 Nobel Laureates were born in United Kingdom.
See the list
57 is the average age of the Nobel Laureates in Physiology or Medicine the year they were awarded the prize.
More facts
32 years was the age of the youngest Medicine Laureate ever, Frederick G. Banting, who was awarded the 1923 Medicine Prize for the discovery of insulin.
More about Frederick Banting
50 years are the nominees for a Nobel Prize kept secret.
Nomination and selection procedure of Medicine Laureates
853 is the total number of Nobel Prize awarded Laureates and organizations between 1901 and 2011.
More Nobel Prize facts

LIVE Webcast!

Watch the Nobel Prize announcements live, starting 8 October. Nobelprize.org provides

- up-to-the-minute news about the 2012 Nobel Laureates
- press conferences from the Nobel Prize awarding institutions
- exclusive interviews with members of the Nobel Committees

Get a live video player to webcast the Nobel Prize announcements on your web site, blog or social networks
See the full schedule for the 2012 Nobel Prize announcements

James Watson and Francis Crick with their DNA model

50th Anniversary of DNA Prize

MEDICINEWe celebrate the 50th anniversary of the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of the molecular structure of DNA – the double helix, awarded to Francis Crick, James Watson and Maurice Wilkins.

Read more about the prize
James Watson will participate in discussions about genetics and society on 9 December. Join the discussion
DNA - The Double Helix game

Solve the DNA Puzzle

EDUCATIONALMost living organisms have the same sort of genetic material, DNA, in their cells. What is the difference between your DNA and the DNA in a mouse or in a flower? Make copies of DNA molecules and find out!

Play the DNA - The Double Helix game

2012 Winner of the Best Game Category by Swedish Learning Awards

EDUCATIONALWatch a video about the most popular game on Nobelprize.org, The Blood Typing Game, now in a new version.
Try the game and learn about human blood types and blood transfusions
Embed the Blood Typing Game onto your own web site or blog

The Nobel Prize in Social Media

alfian hassim
Their discovery of turning mature cells back to immature cells opens up many new possibilities in the medical world! #NobelPrize 2012

Twitter, 2012-10-08 12:17

Bryce Gregg
Picking Nobel Prize winners http://www.stuff.co.nz/science/7774305/Picking-Nobel-Prize-winners

Twitter, 2012-10-05 01:11

JP Stephenson
One of our scientists--Dr. Shinya Yamanaka--just won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine (@ Gladstone Institutes) My workday starts NOW!

Twitter, 2012-10-08 12:04
Laurel

What is a Nobel Laureate?

The word "Laureate" refers to being signified by the laurel wreath. In ancient Greek laurel wreaths were awarded to victors as a sign of honour.
See all Nobel Laureates, year by year

Alfred Nobel

"If I Have 300 Ideas in a Year and Just One Turns Out to Work I Am Satisfied"

Alfred Bernhard Nobel, born in 1833, is the man behind the Nobel Prize.

Languages: Spoke 5 languages fluently at the age of 17.
Professions: Swedish chemist, inventor of dynamite, engineer, armaments manufacturer, business man.
Fortune: In his will he left 31 million SEK (today about 265 million dollar) to fund the prizes.

Alfred Nobel - His Life and Work
Read Alfred Nobel's last will

Calendar
NOMINATIONS

2012 Nobel Laureates

The process of selecting Nobel Laureates continues all year round. This month's work in the committees:
Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace: Nobel Laureates are chosen and announced.
Economic Sciences: Laureates are chosen and announced.

2013 Nobel Laureates

Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Economic Sciences: Nomination proposals are received. Deadline for nominations is 31 January.
Peace: Nomination proposals are received. Deadline for nominations is 1 February.

Learn more about the selection of Nobel Laureates