Figure Skating at the 1988 Winter Games: Previous Winter Games ▪ Next Winter Games
Host City: Calgary, Canada
Venue(s): Father David Bauer Olympic Arena, Calgary; Olympic Saddledome, Calgary; Stampede Corral, Calgary
Date Started: February 24, 1988
Date Finished: February 27, 1988
Format: Skaters were ranked on Ordinal Placement, based on judges' points, with final placement for each section determined by Majority Placements. The tiebreaker for the Short Program was the Required Elements score, while the tiebreaker for the Free Skating was the Artistic Impression score. Thus, if a skater was ranked first by a majority of the judges, that skater was placed first overall for that section. Ties were broken by a Subsequent Majority rule, i.e., if the skaters were ranked for the same position by the same number of judges, Majority Placement for the next higher position for each skater determined who was ranked higher. Final placement was determined by factored placements. The tiebreakers were then 1) Number of Majority Placements, 2) Total Ordinals of Majority, 3) Total Ordinals. The placement for the Compulsory Figures was factored by 0.6 (30%), the placement for the short program was factored by 0.4 (20%), and the placement for Free Skating was factored by 1.0 (50%). The sums of the factored placements were then used to determine final placement, with the Free Skating being the tiebreaker.
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This was to be the Battle of the Carmens between 1984 gold medalist Katarina Witt and American Debi Thomas, the 1986 World Champion. Both were skating their long program to Bizet’s Carmen. Witt was the favorite, having won the 1984-85 and 1987 Worlds, and the 1983-88 Europeans, in addition to her Sarajevo gold medal. Thomas was making history as the first great black figure skater at the Olympics. In the compulsories, Thomas placed second to Soviet Kira Ivanova, with Witt third, followed by Canada’s Liz Manley. Thomas also was second in the short program, won by Witt, but Thomas narrowly led going in to free skating – 2.0 to 2.2 factored placements. Manley was a solid third, but had to count on both Thomas and Witt stumbling in the free skate for her to win. Manley put on a great performance before the partisan Calgary crowd, and won the free skate, but it was not quite enough for gold. Witt skated solidly, if not spectacularly, and placed second, which brought her the gold medal. Thomas had difficulty in the free skating, falling on her first jump, and placed only fourth, which dropped her to the bronze medal. Though Witt and Manley would go on to professional ice shows, Thomas returned to Stanford, where she was a pre-medical student, and later became an orthopaedic surgeon. For Witt, an East German, it was unusual for her to be allowed to skate professionally, and she later toured for a time with Brian Boitano.
| Rank | Athlete | Age | Team | NOC | Medal | TFP | CFFP | SPFP | FSFP | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Katarina Witt | 22 | East Germany | GDR | Gold | 4.2 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 2.0 | |
| 2 | Elizabeth Manley | 22 | Canada | CAN | Silver | 4.6 | 2.4 | 1.2 | 1.0 | |
| 3 | Debi Thomas | 20 | United States | USA | Bronze | 6.0 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 4.0 | |
| 4 | Jill Trenary | 19 | United States | USA | 10.4 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 5.0 | ||
| 5 | Midori Ito | 18 | Japan | JPN | 10.6 | 6.0 | 1.6 | 3.0 | ||
| 6 | Claudia Leistner | 23 | West Germany | FRG | 13.2 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 6.0 | ||
| 7 | Kira Ivanova | 25 | Soviet Union | URS | 13.6 | 0.6 | 4.0 | 9.0 | ||
| 8 | Anna Kondrashova | 22 | Soviet Union | URS | 15.2 | 5.4 | 2.8 | 7.0 | ||
| 9 | Simone Koch | 19 | East Germany | GDR | 19.6 | 8.4 | 3.2 | 8.0 | ||
| 10 | Marina Kielmann | 20 | West Germany | FRG | 21.6 | 7.2 | 4.4 | 10.0 | ||
| 11 | Beatrice Gelmini | 21 | Italy | ITA | 26.8 | 9.0 | 6.8 | 11.0 | ||
| 12 | Joanne Conway | 16 | Great Britain | GBR | 28.0 | 4.8 | 7.2 | 16.0 | ||
| 13 | Charlene Wong | 21 | Canada | CAN | 29.4 | 10.8 | 5.6 | 13.0 | ||
| 14 | Junko Yaginuma | 14 | Japan | JPN | 29.6 | 9.6 | 6.0 | 14.0 | ||
| 15 | Stéfanie Schmid | 19 | Switzerland | SUI | 31.0 | 12.6 | 6.4 | 12.0 | ||
| 16 | Agnès Gosselin | 20 | France | FRA | 34.2 | 7.8 | 8.4 | 18.0 | ||
| 17 | Katrien Pauwels | 22 | Belgium | BEL | 34.6 | 6.6 | 8.0 | 20.0 | ||
| 18 | Yvonne Gómez | 21 | Spain | ESP | 34.8 | 10.2 | 7.6 | 17.0 | ||
| 19 | Tamara Téglássy | 19 | Hungary | HUN | 35.2 | 11.4 | 8.8 | 15.0 | ||
| 20 | Iveta Voralová | 17 | Czechoslovakia | TCH | 37.0 | 13.2 | 4.8 | 19.0 | ||
| 21 | Lotta Falkenbäck | 28 | Sweden | SWE | 41.2 | 15.0 | 5.2 | 21.0 | ||
| 22 | Željka Čižmešija | 17 | Yugoslavia | YUG | 44.0 | 12.0 | 10.0 | 22.0 | ||
| 23 | Gina Fulton | 17 | Great Britain | GBR | 47.0 | 14.4 | 9.6 | 23.0 | ||
| DNS r3/3 | Caryn Kadavy | 20 | United States | USA | 4.2 | 2.0 | ||||
| 25 r2/3 | Tracy Brook | 16 | Australia | AUS | 15.6 | 9.2 | ||||
| 26 r2/3 | Jiang Yibing | 18 | China | CHN | 13.8 | 11.2 | ||||
| 27 r2/3 | Byun Sung-Jin | 17 | South Korea | KOR | 16.2 | 12.0 | ||||
| 28 r2/3 | Petya Gavazova | 19 | Bulgaria | BUL | 18.0 | 10.4 | ||||
| 29 r2/3 | Pauline Lee | 19 | Chinese Taipei | TPE | 17.4 | 11.6 | ||||
| 30 r2/3 | Diana Encinas | 20 | Mexico | MEX | 16.8 | 12.4 | ||||
| 31 r2/3 | Kim Song-Suk | 22 | North Korea | PRK | 18.6 | 10.8 |