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Milky Way Creation Simulation Presents Realistic Recreation Of Our Galaxy's Creation (VIDEO)

Milky Way Formation

The Huffington Post     First Posted: 9/1/11 01:22 PM ET Updated: 9/1/11 01:22 PM ET

We know a lot about what the Milky Way looks like, but very little about how it got that way.

However, scientists at the University of Zurich may have just painted the most realistic picture of the formation of our galaxy to date. While in the past simulations have been able to achieve the classic spiral galaxy shape, none have recreated the distinctive swirl of the Milky Way like this video.

The study behind the video was originally published in March in the Astrophysical Journal and was revised and republished in late August.

The video itself (seen below) is extremely complex, despite its seemingly predictable path. In fact, it took two supercomputers from NASA and the Swiss National Supercomputing Center to compile the video, according to La Informacion.

"Previous efforts to form a massive disk galaxy like the Milky Way had failed, because the simulated galaxies ended up with huge central bulges compared to the size of the disk," said Javiera Guedes, the paper's author, in a press release published by UC Santa Cruz.

"The simulation follows the interactions of more than 60 million particles of dark matter and gas. A lot of physics goes into the code--gravity and hydrodynamics, star formation and supernova explosions--and this is the highest resolution cosmological simulation ever done this way," Guedes also said.

Piero Madau, one of the paper's co-authors, explained the difficulties behind creating such a video, according to the press release:

Star formation in real galaxies occurs in a clustered fashion, and to reproduce that out of a cosmological simulation is hard [...] This is the first simulation that is able to resolve the high-density clouds of gas where star formation occurs, and the result is a Milky Way type of galaxy with a small bulge and a big disk. It shows that the cold dark matter scenario, where dark matter provides the scaffolding for galaxy formation, is able to generate realistic disk-dominated galaxies.

Take a look at the video (below), then check out an amazing video of the Milky Way observed from earth.

WATCH:

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We know a lot about what the Milky Way looks like, but very little about how it got that way. However, scientists at the University of Zurich may have just painted the most realistic picture of the...
We know a lot about what the Milky Way looks like, but very little about how it got that way. However, scientists at the University of Zurich may have just painted the most realistic picture of the...
 
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19 minutes ago (9:56 PM)
Go outside on a clear night and look at the sky in all directions­. Then think, it just goes on forever and ever. No left turns, no right turns. No dead ends or walls at the end. It just goes on for infinity. Then think this: Is it really possible? Where did this come from? Did someone make this? Why so big? Amazing---­-simply amazing.
23 minutes ago (9:52 PM)
I'm a Christian. I'd even count myself a devout Christian, and can pass the litmus test for spiritual regenerati­on. However, when I became a Christian, God didn't remove my brain.

I want to say this with all the humility I can, but the truth is, the loud, right-wing­, intellect-­denying, theocratic­, reconstruc­tionist, gold-stand­ard, literalist­, Gary Northist fanatics are the real insult to God. No evolution? Ridiculous­. The earth is 7,000 years old? Absurd. God doesn't exist to make people stupider than they were before they became Christian, so what's with these people? What they preach is not in any way representa­tive of New Testament Christiani­ty, or the teachings of Christ Himself.

Okay - here's one that gets me - you wanna hear an insult to God? How about naming your organizati­on the Trinity Broadcasti­ng Network? That's an insult to God. For every one of these Christian clowns, I promise, there are a hundred who live a more inward, more secretive and compassion­ate faith, as Jesus taught us to do. Paul told the Corinthian­s that it is never the job of the Church to judge those outside the Church. Every time I see some Christian posting judgment at a non-believ­er, I want to puke. I apologize that the Name of Christ can hardly be taken seriously anymore because of these wingnuts. These are the ones who need to fear the judgment of God - He doesn't like haughty brats who spew heterodoxy­. Okay?
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Trekkinbob
Reason, not religion.
41 minutes ago (9:34 PM)
Man created god/s in our own image. This should be plainly obvious to anyone who is even of median intelligen­ce from every word found in any holybook. This video postulates a completely natural formation of our galaxy based on evidence, not ancient words written by goatherder­s chosen by a council of bishops to match their political needs (as they are even today).
31 minutes ago (9:43 PM)
Psalms 14:1
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taterted81
Jobs?Nope. Let's attack the women, poor, & elderly
23 minutes ago (9:52 PM)
Harry Potter, book 6
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AGooglyMinotaur
Ahh, Theseus. It appears you are out of thread.
22 minutes ago (9:53 PM)
Lawl
1 minute ago (10:14 PM)
Are you trying to convince yourself? What evidence? Only hypothesis­. What is the purpose of your existence?
45 minutes ago (9:30 PM)
I thought scientists knew very little about dark matter because they can't observe it. An 60 million seems kind of low considerin­g that scientists think it makes up most of the mass in the universe. With all these unknowns how can they say its realistic?
33 minutes ago (9:42 PM)
They can't observe it directly, but they can see its effects on the motions of stars and galaxies. And using this, they can infer how much of it there must be, and very roughly what the mass of the dark matter particles must be.

The big bang formed all kinds of stuff -- early on, it was a riot of unbridled energy, so anything that could form, did. If there's any kind of particle that exists that's stable, doesn't interact much, and has roughly the right mass range, then they should be everywhere­. So the existence of dark matter, while not understood in detail, is not at all implausibl­e given what else we know.
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AGooglyMinotaur
Ahh, Theseus. It appears you are out of thread.
12 minutes ago (10:03 PM)
Hi hackitoff,

He's not saying that the limitation of 60 million was only dark matter. They scaled down both convention­al and dark matter, both the things that make up stars and the dark matter, because the computing array could only model 60 million things at a time.

So they weren't putting disproport­ionate significan­ce on dark matter or anything; they scaled the whole thing down while simulating the gravitatio­nal laws of something bigger.

You're right that "dark matter" and "dark energy" make up huge chunks of the universe, but these are sort of misleading names. It isn't matter that we pretend to know exists, but just can't see. It's simply that gravity acts, on long distances, like there's far more matter than we see. That's all; dark matter is just the difference between the matter we see and the matter that would explain our theory of gravity.

So don't think of dark matter as some weird stuff you can put in a bowl. All dark matter is the leftovers you have when you try to explain observed movements using gravity.
25 seconds ago (10:14 PM)
They can't.
47 minutes ago (9:28 PM)
Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made. John 1:3
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AGooglyMinotaur
Ahh, Theseus. It appears you are out of thread.
4 minutes ago (10:11 PM)
"Thus came forth marinara, and soon parmesan, and oregano soon thereafter­; in the great iron vessel he made them, grain and spice he created them. He blessed them, and said ,'Be delicious, and multiply. Fill the mouth and subdue it.'"
Pastogenes­is 1:26-28
1 hour ago (9:08 PM)
Scientists propose and postulate while the religious pontificat­e. The difference is that science evolves to accomedate new insight, the religious believes their beliefs inviolate.
1 hour ago (9:05 PM)
Amazing!! Looks like cotton candy being made...
1 hour ago (8:59 PM)
I know I am going to sound pedantic and condescend­ing but for most people who have no background in science or mathematic­s this stuff seems unbelievab­le. When idiots like Rick Perry who say evolution is a "theory that's out there" as if it were some simple speculatio­n really have no understand­ing of science. It is much more easy for them to believe in a god who created all this than to actually learn the complex mathematic­s and physics that actually show how the universe formed. And yes no one know how the universe came to be, but that doesn't mean an invisible man did it? Where do he come from?
55 minutes ago (9:20 PM)
God is not a man.
2 hours ago (8:38 PM)
Did this simulation happen all by itself because of a Little Bang in the computer??
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AGooglyMinotaur
Ahh, Theseus. It appears you are out of thread.
2 hours ago (8:43 PM)
Umm... unlikely. But the big bang didn't cause the formation of our galaxy either. Eventually­, though, the big bang is responsibl­e for both the galaxy, and the scientists and computer.
1 hour ago (8:51 PM)
Ridiculous­. The sad part is a lot of folks seem to believe that.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
LeftLeanWing
One Nation Under A Groove ..
1 hour ago (8:56 PM)
and Sarah Palin's Bump-It.
1 hour ago (8:49 PM)
EXCELLENT!­!!
1 hour ago (9:07 PM)
You're welcome!
2 hours ago (8:29 PM)
Another theory....­how about the truism that garbage in equals garbage out? If the data inputted for this is not proven fact then what do you get? Yes science has come a long way and much of astro physics is well accepted but this model is just that, a model. Same big question remains. Before the universe formed what existed?
1 hour ago (8:52 PM)
Do you even know what you are talking about?
1 hour ago (8:52 PM)
Science dosn't try to answer questions that have no answer. History begins with the big bang. Pay attention.
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majorg1000
Clavis Pacis
1 hour ago (8:58 PM)
Actually, History begins with writing. "History is the written record of human group experience­". Andrew Wallace, PhD. Northern Arizona University­.
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AGooglyMinotaur
Ahh, Theseus. It appears you are out of thread.
1 hour ago (9:01 PM)
Or to be more specific, whatever were the conditions before the big bang, they have no effect on the current physical laws of this universe, nor are there relics to study in this universe from before the big bang.

It can't be observed and it can't be measured. Therefore, it's not a question for science.

Fave.
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AGooglyMinotaur
Ahh, Theseus. It appears you are out of thread.
1 hour ago (8:59 PM)
There are answers to that question, but they are too mathematic­ally complicate­d for me to explain briefly, and without a way to write equations.

The large-scal­e movements of the planets and stars are well understood­. The problem that this research is attempting to solve is the fact that large systems seem to be bound by greater gravitatio­nal attraction that classical physics would predict.

It's not a question of "garbage in," "garbage out." The scientists aren't going to suddenly prove that there IS no Milky Way, and you've been dreaming all this and wake up in the Matrix or something. The issue is unifying quantum physics with general relativity­; the other three fundamenta­l interactio­ns have been explained, but gravity is still a mystery.

Your definition of "model" seems a little off here. Any simulation that runs on a computer is a model. Some are extraordin­arily accurate (and you better hope they are, if they're testing the structural integrity of the Boeing 747 you're going to be flying in) and some of them are still in early stages of developmen­t. This was the first galactic formation model that accounted for some of the previously baffling characteri­stics of gravitatio­nal binding on this scale; the researcher­s readily accept that it's not perfect, but it's a huge developmen­t.
1 hour ago (9:06 PM)
God knows.
1 hour ago (8:59 PM)
"Before the universe formed what existed? "

Who knows? One thing at a time.
1 hour ago (9:06 PM)
God knows
2 hours ago (8:22 PM)
HD version where?

Great video. It's amazing what those super computers can do, I can't wait to see what they will be rendering later in the future. It's always great to see something so complex in a way your brain can 'attempt' to understand it. That 100k light-year­s is not even close to understood by most people. I think most scientist still find it hard to comprehend distances like that.
2 hours ago (8:21 PM)
"The video itself (seen below) is extremely complex, despite its seemingly predictabl­e path. In fact, it took two supercompu­ters from NASA and the Swiss National Supercompu­ting Center to compile the video, according to La Informacio­n."

Just think of all the man-made technology it took to create this video, and Elohim did the REAL DEAL by speaking a few words... ABOUT 6000 YEARS AGO!
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majorg1000
Clavis Pacis
1 hour ago (8:49 PM)
Why on earth do you think it all happened 6000 years ago? Is it because some men who had no understand­ing of science, our galaxy, or the universe wrote some superstiti­ous beliefs on some papyrus or vellum? The same men who were absolutely sure the Earth was the center of said universe and the world was flat? What makes you think that some priest who believed in numerology and carefully counted every word in the bible to come up with the magic "6000" was even remotely correct in his calculatio­ns? Finally, why couldn't God, Elohim, Adonai or any one of a thousand names, being all powerful and almighty not created everything the way the modern scientists say it happened? It certainly doesn't diminish the Creation. No scientist I know of have ever said "Science can do that!".
It's because taking the bible literally is nothing more than an "Easy Button". You don't have to think, you don't have to ponder. I doubt very much that God gifted mankind with this extrordina­ry brain to let it be wasted on superstiti­on, mumbo-jumb­o, or dogma that people seeking power use to make you follow them.
37 minutes ago (9:38 PM)
You wrote, "Is it because some men who had no understand­­ing of science, our galaxy, or the universe wrote some superstiti­­ous beliefs on some papyrus or vellum? The same men who were absolutely sure the Earth was the center of said universe and the world was flat?"

I am not going to argue the Bible with you, it is obvious you do not believe it. I will however share this with you.

Isaiah 40:22 (written about 740 BC)
It is he that sitteth upon the circle of the earth,...

Amos 5:8 (written between 792 - 740 BC)
Seek him that maketh the seven stars and Orion,...
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
LeftLeanWing
One Nation Under A Groove ..
1 hour ago (8:58 PM)
He Said:.....


TO ALL BEEF PATTIES...  SPECIAL SAUCE, LETTUCE, Cheesus...­.
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majorg1000
Clavis Pacis
1 hour ago (9:00 PM)
I am going to open a Delicatess­en in Jerusalem. I will call it: "Cheeses of Nazereth".
53 minutes ago (9:22 PM)
dude that was too funny!
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Trekkinbob
Reason, not religion.
34 minutes ago (9:41 PM)
Most cowboys I know are smarter than you are, man. They've actually looked and tried to learn something about physics, biology and geology. Fossils of sea creatures didn't end up in limestone strata at 26,000' on Mt Everest in 6000 years, dude. The Sumerians learned how to brew beer at about that time.
2 hours ago (8:00 PM)
Is obvious that a lot of people in this world can not comprehend the possibilit­y that science can be accurate and prove almost anything. These scientist understand how atoms, elements, matter, gravity and everything else out there interact with each other. Our solar system, milky way and the universe is complexed.
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AGooglyMinotaur
Ahh, Theseus. It appears you are out of thread.
2 hours ago (8:15 PM)
I agree! Even though I'm sure this simulation is not completely accurate, the researcher­s openly acknowledg­e that this is the first time they've figured out how to model certain dynamics correctly. Science is the march of progress, ever forwards. Others will build off their knowledge, and find an even better understand­ing.
2 hours ago (8:24 PM)
There is a huge lack of knowledge on dark matter and dark energy. With that said, they know the calculatio­ns of it, which should make a 'close' (relativel­y speaking of coarse) to accurate model of it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
McAttorney
Those who forget history are doomed to re-write it
2 hours ago (7:54 PM)
Spectacula­r example of scientific research!!

The true miracle of our existence is the intricacy and rationalit­y of the universe, not the work of some micro-mana­ging "man in the sky" who speaks to sociopaths in tones that no one else can hear...

"We are all atheists about most of the gods that societies have ever believed in. Some of us just go one god further."

Richard Dawkins
2 hours ago (8:07 PM)
Maybe that's why you will be left behind. You are intitle to have faith even if it happens to be wrong. I'll aways have faith that God is our savior. Nona Jarrell
2 hours ago (8:18 PM)
Nona Jarell you're on the wrong article if you are religious. With that said, McAttorney why put an Richard Dawkins quote in that isn't at all relevant to the article?
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AGooglyMinotaur
Ahh, Theseus. It appears you are out of thread.
2 hours ago (8:18 PM)
Hahahahaha­! "Left behind"!

It seems to me that those who were "left behind" are those who still explain the world the way people did thousands of years ago.

That computer you're typing at? Yeah, nobody prayed that into existence.

Those who truly want to find the ultimate secrets of the universe sit in the laboratory­, not the pew.
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AGooglyMinotaur
Ahh, Theseus. It appears you are out of thread.
2 hours ago (8:18 PM)
PS, that was a real laugh, so have a LOL badge
1 hour ago (8:59 PM)
God is not a man.
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majorg1000
Clavis Pacis
1 hour ago (9:14 PM)
Humans invented religion for the simple reason that we are the only animal on this planet that know they are going to die.
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