Declarations Recognizing the Jurisdiction of the Court as Compulsory
The States parties to the Statute of the Court may "at any time declare that they recognize as compulsory ipso facto and without special agreement, in relation to any other State accepting the same obligation, the jurisdiction of the Court" (Art 36, para. 2 of the Statute).
Each State which has recognized the compulsory jurisdiction of the Court has in principle the right to bring any one or more other State which has accepted the same obligation before the Court by filing an application instituting proceedings with the Court, and, conversely, it has undertaken to appear before the Court should proceedings be instituted against it by one or more such other States.
The Declarations Recognizing as Compulsory the Jurisdiction of the Court take the form of a unilateral act of the State concerned and are deposited with the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
The texts of declarations under Article 36, paragraph 2, of the Statute, which, based on the information provided by the depository, had not expired by effluxion of time, or whose withdrawal or replacement had not been notified by 2 August 2011 will be found below. The fact that a declaration is or is not included in this section, is without prejudice to its possible application by the Court in a particular case.
In view of the provisions of Article 36, paragraph 5, of the Statute of the International Court of Justice, the present section also contains the texts of declarations made under the Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice which have not lapsed or been withdrawn. There are now six such declarations.
The declarations, deposited by a total of 66 States, are given here in English. Where this is not the original language of the declaration, the translations used, except where otherwise indicated, are by the Secretariat of the United Nations or of the League of Nations.
The following declaration have been filed with the Secretary-General of the United Nations (the date shown after the name of the State is that on which the declaration was deposited) :
- Australia (22 March 2002)
- Austria (19 May 1971)
- Barbados (1 August 1980)
- Belgium (17 June 1958)
- Botswana (16 March 1970)
- Bulgaria (21 June 1992)
- Cambodia (19 September 1957)
- Cameroon (3 March 1994)
- Canada (10 May 1994)
- Costa Rica (20 February 1973)
- Cote d'Ivoire (29 September 2001)
- Cyprus (3 September 2002)
- Democratic Republic of the Congo (8 February 1989)
- Denmark (10 December 1956)
- Djibouti (2 September 2005)
- Dominica, Commonwealth of (31 March 2006)
- Dominican Republic (30 September 1924)
- Egypt (22 July 1957)
- Estonia (31 October 1991)
- Finland (25 June 1958)
- Gambia (22 June 1966)
- Georgia (20 June 1995)
- Germany (30 April 2008)
- Greece (10 January 1994)
- Guinea, Republic of (4 December 1998)
- Guinea-Bissau (7 August 1989)
- Haiti (4 October 1921)
- Honduras (6 June 1986)
- Hungary (22 October 1992)
- India (18 September 1974)
- Japan (9 July 2007)
- Kenya (19 April 1965)
- Lesotho (6 September 2000)
- Liberia (20 March 1952)
- Liechtenstein (29 March 1950)
- Luxembourg (15 September 1930)
- Madagascar (2 July 1992)
- Malawi (12 December 1966)
- Malta (2 September 1983)
- Mauritius (23 September 1968)
- Mexico (28 October 1947)
- Netherlands (1 August 1956)
- New Zealand (23 September 1977)
- Nicaragua (24 September 1929)
- Nigeria (30 April 1998)
- Norway (25 June 1996)
- Pakistan (13 September 1960)
- Panama (25 October 1921)
- Paraguay (25 September 1996)
- Peru (7 July 2003)
- Philippines (18 January 1972)
- Poland (25 March 1996)
- Portugal (25 February 2005)
- Senegal (2 December 1985)
- Slovakia (28 May 2004)
- Somalia (11 April 1963)
- Spain (20 October 1990)
- Sudan (2 January 1958)
- Suriname (31 August 1987)
- Swaziland (26 May 1969)
- Sweden (6 April 1957)
- Switzerland (28 July 1948)
- Togo (25 October 1979)
- Uganda (3 October 1963)
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (5 July 2004)
- Uruguay (28 January 1921)